Tesis sobre el tema "Islamisme – Dans la littérature"
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Fischer, Nicole. "Représentations de l'Islam dans la littérature contemporaine - Le nouveau "genre" de la dystopie islamique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030076.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on a comparative analysis of the literary form of Islamic dystopia – dystopian narratives that address the crisis of Islam in the real world and project it into a futuristic scenario, under the rule of an Islamist regime. These narratives exploit patterns of Islamic perception that are discursively perpetuated in the real world, imbuing them with a new explosive political force. This work examines the aesthetic, ideological, and socio-communicative aspects of Islamic dystopia that have not yet been systematically reviewed.We pay particular attention to how political concepts of identity, community, and future are treated within Islamic dystopias, especially in the context of the debate on the ‘muslim question’ often framed as a clash between Islam and the West. In that, the thesis identifies two main currents within contemporary literature's Islamic dystopias. On the one hand, works like 2084 : La Fin du Monde (2015) by Boualem Sansal and Soumission (2015) by Michel Houellebecq can be seen as compensatory literature. These works address the challenges posed by the growing presence of the Muslim Other in a world marked by migration and multiculturalism. They establish new boundaries based on the superiority of the West, which are aesthetically presented in the form of cultural triumphalism.On the other hand, works such as 2028 (2016 [2006]) by Thérèse Fournier and Le dernier Été de la Raison (1999) by Tahar Djaout take a fundamentally different approach to established discourses on Islam. These works weaken the political categories mobilized in aforementioned discourses and undermine their ideological core. Instead of promoting identification with the West, they encourage reflection, laden with compassion, upon alternative relationships between the individual, community, and future. They argue that the West itself is dystopian and prompt a re-evaluation of its relationship with Islam and Muslims, particularly by reevaluating a traumatic and shared past.Overall, this thesis contributes to the systematic understanding and analysis of Islamic dystopia as a literary form. It highlights the complexity of the political, cultural, and ideological aspects present in these narratives, showcasing how Islamic dystopia offers diverse perspectives on extraliterary reality and the role of literature in this discourse
Wayall, Seydou. "Le discours de Sayyid Quṭb, littérature et civilisation". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA071.
Texto completoStudies relating to the production of Sayyid Quṭb are generally limited to his religious and political writings, which mirror his extremist views of Islam, and they thus obscure his literary production.Our research aims to study the works of Quṭb as a whole. It focuses on his discourse in various areas, be they religious, social, political or literary, as well as it takes into account the evolution in his views, in order to better highlight his changes of positions and his contradictions.It begins, in its first part, with the historical, socio-political and cultural context, within which Qutb’s work took place, before analyzing his religious, social and political views. In its second part, it addresses, at first, Qutb's literature in order to better grasp his literary vision. Then, basing its analysis on a narratological and semiological approach, this research goes on to analyze the novels of Quṭb, which are neglected by researchers, thus bringing into light the predominance of its “prophetic”, moral and didactic dimension. In its last part, we compare Qutb’s “Islamic” literature and his novels with his poetic production which is dominated by a romantic vision, so as to clearly highlight its internal contradictions
Diop, Alioune. "L'imaginaire animalier dans la littérature arabe". Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040180.
Texto completoVali, Shahab. "Les figures de l'Iran pré-islamique dans la littérature des Ŷarsâns, courant religieux kurde". Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5004.
Texto completoThis thesis proposes to study the mythological figures in the sacred texts produced by the Yârsân Kurds and the dialogue that exists between the textual production of this religious group and the Iranian religious culture before and after Islam. The history of the Yârsâns dates back to the 11th century. However the most important period for Yarsâns starts in the 14th century, called also the ‘period of Truth’ in their own terms, when the literary sacred texts of the group began to be produced, collected and organized. Yârsân Kurds as a religious esoteric community have been a great source of interest for Western scholarship in recent decades. European scholars have mainly focused on the inextricable ties that exist between the main characteristics of the Yârsân religious thoughts and the Iranian religious background both before and after Islam, particularly with Shiite doctrines. Scholars such as Minorsky, Gobineau, Ivanow and later Mokri and During have largely followed this path to understand the particularity of the Yârsâns as a minority religious group. In spite of the efforts made by these scholars, the lack of use of Yarsân sacred texts as sources rendered previous research incomplete, and even in some cases distorted the reality. [. . . ] By using a large number of unpublished textual records, written by Yârsân spiritual masters, the present thesis aims to understand the religious doctrine that is reflected in these documents, and the mythological figures and their places both in Yârsân religious thought and also in the larger context of Iranian religious culture. I have also attempted to identify all these figures, and to describe their functions, their symbolic and religious characteristics, in the religious system of the Yârsâns. I have also attempted to trace the origins of this religious system in Iranian mythology by following the changes and additions. I also tried to specify more clearly the link between this Kurdish religious community and religious thinking of pre- Islamic Iran, which will lead me to provide an answer to the question of the origin of this religious group which has long been a mystery for the scholars of the subject
Labban, Rima. "Les figures mythiques dans la culture arabo-islamique médiévale : l'exemple des "Mille et Une nuits"". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040058.
Texto completoThe study of the mythical figures of king Salomon and the calife Haroun al-Rachid in the Arab-Islamic medieval culture, through The Thousand and One Nights, amounts, firstly, to questioning the making and animation of the imaginary representations in a society governed by religious interdictions to express its deepest desires. It consists, secondly, on examining the mechanisms and the mode of productions of the fancy, its instruments, and, the moments and places of its irruption. The study of these two figures is then situated at the center of the medieval fancy and at the same time at the intersection of the historical, political and social domains. To understand how a historical personality transforms into a politico-heroic myth, in other words, to answer the question of how figures become mythical, one should, at the same time, call upon the historical method and the literary analysis, from a narrative and semiotic point of view. The answers to these interrogations should lead to a definition of the mythical figure in the medieval Arab-Islamic culture and to a definition of the status of the tale in this culture
Agoun, Perpère Fatma. "Les Noirs dans les textes maghrébins". Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040029.
Texto completoThe North African (Maghrebin) society symbolizes the image of the Black man as an absolute alterity ; a highly pejorative alterity. In a general sense and regardless of the subject (literature, linguistics, philosophy, sociology or history), this negative image imbues the texts that concern Blacks. Interdisciplinary analyses of these texts allow one to discover the discursive and literary procedures that facilitate the diffusion of this degraded ideological representation. Forged and promoted by past and present social discourse, the representation of Black alterity is rooted in the underpinnings of cultural transmission: from the classical period on, erudite texts justifying the legitimizing of slavery or denigrating the Black population; dictionaries presenting words from the Arabic language which conserve traces of the pejorative image of Blacks; texts from folk-lore that illustrate clichés and stereotypes of Blacks; and finally, the French texts which scarcely offer much of a difference in cultural imagery because they function by integrating these prejudicial social representations. All of these reflect a collective imagination concerning the "Other"
Bousbina, Saïd. "Un siècle de savoir islamique en Afrique de l'ouest (1820-1920)". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010621.
Texto completoThe Tijaniyya order was founded by Ahmad Al-Tijani around 1781 in the algerian south. Ever since then, this order has spread in all directions amongst the muslim world. However, the most dramatic propagation of the Tijaniyya was felt in western africa during the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, thanks, notably, to the military action of Al-Hajj 'Umar and the pacific gesture of Al-Hajj Malik Sy. Parallely to this spread, a few members of this order produced a type of literature, hence called Tijaniyya literature, which also developed in that region. And it is precisely the aim of this thesis to deal chiefly with the tijaniyya literature. However, because it proved impossible to deal with the whole of this literature, we chose four authors who seemed to be the most representative of this literature : Al-Hajj 'Umar, Yirkoy Talfi, 'Ubayda Ben Anbuja et Al-Hajj Malik Sy. The writings of those authors cover a century (1820-1920) and are representative of the whole of western Africa, from present day Mauritania to actuel Guinea. The study, hence, the analysis of their works enable one to follow the Tijaniyya order within its african realm, and more especially its evolution and the fluctuation of themes within this literature. This should show how the tijanis authors presented and explained their order to their readers, which arguments were used in order to convince people to became affiliated to the tijaniyya, and finally which sources did they base themselves on and which religious and juridical authorities did they refer themselves to, in order to strengthen and articulate their arguments. This is precisely what this thesis attempts to show
Caiozzo, Anna. "L'iconographie du zodiaque dans les manuscrits d'astrologie et de littérature pseudo-scientifique du XIIe siècle au XVe siècle (turcs, arabes et persans)". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040273.
Texto completoThe zodiac has been known since ancient times but it was the Greek astronomers of the Hellenistic period who determined forms after the mythological figures and animals. The zodiac iconography inherited by the 8th and 9th century arabic-persian astronomers was largely inspired by ancient traditions. They subsequently updated it. Indeed, the iconography of the zodiac constellations had its codifier: the astronomer Abd al-rahman al-suff, then in the service of the buyid prince Adud al-dawla, who wrote “the book of the fixed stars”. The purpose of this iconography was mainly didactic, allowing constellations in the sky to be identified, hence a number of features characterizing the figures in all the copies made until the 19th century. A second type of zodiac appeared in the manuscripts starting in the 13th century: the astrological zodiac, which had a radically different purpose. The astrological zodiac was then used by astrologers to elaborate horoscopes but was often found in late 12th century east Anatolia or Persian metallic objects. Like the manuscripts as of the 14th century, these objects offer two types of iconography: - the first shows the signs conjugated with the planets in their various forms of associations, the most frequent being the planet associated to its house sign. - the second, frequently seen in miniatures starting in the 14th century, offers a new zodiac, purged so to speak, in which only some of the signs are perfectly associated to their planet: these are mixed series. We have underlined the major role of a focal point from which, we believe, a good part of the arabic-persian astrological zodiac may have originated: the city of Harran, in east turkey, whose inhabitants worshiped stars until the 9th century. The practice of the cult survived until the city was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century. It was at this time that this so distinctive iconography of the planets and the zodiac started appearing and spreading. The zodiac is not restricted to the two areas of astronomy and astrology. It also extends to other forms, among which the pictorial and mystical conception of heavens symbolized by the bearers of the divine throne. It was also used to make talismans, just like the ancient Arabic moon zodiac…
Elkayam, Moshé. "La typologie de Cai͏̈n et Abel dans les littératures hébrai͏̈ques, araméenne, sumérienne, akkadienne, de l'ancienne Egypte, ougaritique, indo-iranienne, chrétienne et islamique". Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080682.
Texto completoNazari, Fariba. "Les couleurs : usages et significations dans l’art et dans la société islamique au Moyen-âge". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0176.
Texto completoThis thesis spells out specifically a developed tradition of polychrome in the art and the society Muslim Medieval, and tries to improve such concepts extensively. It should be mentioned that the recent improvements made in Islamic sensitivities for color over the recent centuries that separate us from the older period of time (the eighth to fifteenth century) that radiates the Islamic art is beyond this research. As a matter of fact in this study, our goal is to present the concept of color during the eighth to fifteenth century, explaining the meaning and the use of color during that time which correspond its true concept. Since the achievement of the harmony of colors depends on physical processes and appropriate techniques, we will try to demonstrate the practical application and objective of Islamic art and color at those centuries based on visual evidences that were obtained during our research, thus painting is considered as the raw material of our study. These centuries can present all the aesthetic elements of interest especially in painting (miniatures) because among the various arts, painting is the area where the colorist expressed with more freedom. From Baghdad to Tabriz, from Tabriz to Herat and from Herat to Shiraz and Isfahan, the Islamic miniature has produced the most beautiful pages of the history. In addition, color as an element in Islamic culture including poetry, mysticism, regulations and the religious holy book is studied to fully characterize the role of color in other Abrahamic religions
Ganjipour, Anoush. "Généalogie d'une poétique orientale, le réel et le fictionnel entre la Grèce antique et l'Iran islamique". Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030156.
Texto completoThe ingenious progress of the means of likelihood, the required combination of art and the virtual, the interest for archives, the will of reality ect., that characterize our time, have given a particular interest to the question of "why fiction?", both in the philosophical reflections and the poetical investigations. In its two end-points, this question concerns both literary and historiographical discourses. Western thought has traditionally referred to its Greek origins in order to answer the question. Yet most of the time, the answer is formulated in a bipolar, referential framework consisting of the real and the fictional. Instead, in the present work, the issue is to move back up the Greek legacy in search of some art and fiction thought which goes beyond this referential framework. Doing this, we can identify the elements of a different reading of Greek thought which is actually involved in the very starting point of the poetics developed within the Islamico-Iranian cultural world : an oriental poetics which is to be considered another becoming of Greek poetics. Through theoretical, literary and historiographical discourses in Post-Islamic Iran, the author tries to show this oriental poetics requires thinking fiction now in a tripartite schema : the relationship between the real and the fictional takes necessarily into account a third pole that one can call the truth or the real of reality. From a comparative perspective, the tripartite schema could help to think the general issue of fiction in a different way
Bouderbala, Sobhi. "Ǧund Misr : étude de l'administration militaire dans l'Egypte des débuts de l'islam (21/642-218/833)". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010713.
Texto completoBarry, Mike. "Problèmes d'approche des Mille et une nuits & la problématique du conte de la Cité d'Airain". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0115.
Texto completoThis essay suggests a fresh look at the issue of the Thousand and One Nights within the far more general context of medieval Islamic narratives. The point of view defended here is that many of these tales of spiritual imitation carry moralizing, allegorical messages charged with popular Sûfi imagery, much of it derived from the medieval Alexander romances : as is notably the case with The Tale of the City of Brass, analyzed here in detail. In addition to exhaustive examination of the manuscript variants and many versions of the tale to be found in medieval Islamic writtings, we survey the mainly Greek and Iranian mythological origins of the image of the City of Brass (or City of the Other World) with its fatal magnetic attraction, and explore some reasons for the epic transfer of this story's motifs, once mainly associated with the ancient Persian epic hero Esfandiyâr, to the historical character of the emir Mûsâ ibn Nusayr, Muslim conqueror of Spain in the year 711 of the common era
Niane, Ballé. "Le mugannî dans la littérature arabe du IXe et du Xe siècles : Kitâb al-Agânî comme exemple". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC024.
Texto completoAlī Ibn Al-Ḥusayn, Abū Al-Faraǧ Al-Iṣfahānī (c.967) wrote his masterpieces, Kitāb al-Aġānī : The Book of Songs, in the first half of the tenth century. The various subjects about which the book concerns represent a social class at the bottom of the social ladder : the singers. Al-Iṣfahānī pictures these men physically, socially and morally marginalized. Moreover, their mawlā origin aggravates their situation. On the contrary, Qiyan, their female counterparts, who took advantage of their slave - singer status, their beauty and their excellent training to transgress the social and religious norms, were able to bring the visiting men to their knees. The marginalized singers of Al-Aġānī ironically occupy the center of the life of pleasure in big cities of the Muslim empire. All these representations ; either true or false, real or fantastic, were recorded in the form of Habar through long chains of transmission that al-Iṣfahānī is particularly keen to evoke and repeat one after the other using the unique method of authentication of the celebrated tales of his time
Jaouik, Moulay-Badreddine. "L'Islam et les Lumières françaises, 1624-1789". Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL037.
Texto completoThis thesis of 994 pages aims at analysing the place of knowledge about Islam and Muhammed in the whole French works in the 17th and 18th century literary world ? It endeavours to show exactly the pray a real "golden age of information about Islam" will emerge in the late 17th century. This was a genuine moment of the Enlightenment, a period when the authors will henceforth favour the Muslim sources to write about Islam. Thus by becoming a subject of knowledge, Islam and Muhammad inspire political, philosophical and religious thoughts and the history and the present of Muslims with a feeling of deep respect. The texts relating to Muhammed, the Kuran, theology and the numerous critical assays are hence published on a new model which breaks with the hostile and controversial tradition related to the approach of Islam and its promoter and reduced by apologetics to their religious dimension, a tradition which will not be abandoned but which will take a renewed form all through the18th century to lead to a radically condemnation of the Muslin world and authors who were supposed to be panegyrist relatively unscrupulous of science. Studying this controversial tradition through its view, its transformation, detecting the moment from whish the premises of a real change in the view of Islam start to emerge showing who the precursors and their continuators are, the methods of research what they use and when exactly "this golden age" tend to fall, explaining the reasons, those are the issues in the study focused on a corpus of almost 250 various books, and which is meant to be a contibution to the history of ideas
Naqvi, Syeda Sughra. "Social misrepresentations and their role in breeding violence : a comparative study of realism in contemporary Pakistani literature in perspectives of fundamentalism, neoliberalism, and neocolonialism". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LAROF004.
Texto completoIslam, Muslims and Pakistan have been obsessively under discussion, particularly with negative portrayals, in the mainstream media and scholastic colloquy in the post 9/11 period. This research project is an attempt to represent some of the misrepresentations which are familiarized along with political lines for making an unknown a known. The decolonised representation of such misrepresentations is needed to understand this phenomenon and the ideologies working behind the scenes for popularizing these unfamiliar representations of/by fundamentalism and fundamentalists in comparison with misrepresentations of/by liberalism and liberals. Thus, the thesis is divided into three sections; a) Fundamentals of Islam and Fundamentalism, b) Neoliberalism and Neo-global colonialism, and c) Social Misrepresentations which are breeding psychological trauma for humanity in the post 9/11 era. This project highlights the variant aspects of the reluctance of fundamentalism in post-postcolonial contemporary Pakistani literature, both in English and Urdu, analysing comparatively the similarities and variances, both exclusive and inclusive, of its extensive canvas The contemporary world of English Literature in Pakistan and the different approaches provide material for examining who is who and what is what, in order to determine the underlying motives at work behind the scenes, especially the schools of thought encouraging extremism of all kinds, working against peace and harmony in favor of violence and terrorism. Literature, in this context, is a mouthpiece of the Age. We will be analysing the social misrepresentations using Moscovici’s theories of social representations which are used to familiarise the unfamiliar or defamiliarize the familiar. Similarly, Roy’s theory of facts in fiction is utilised for analysing contemporary Pakistani literature (examples are taken from Mohsin Hamid’s and UmairaAhmed's contributions) as a mouthpiece of the twenty-first century while examining Chomskian views of neocolonialism. Meanwhile, fundamentalism or Islamism will be inspected under the theoretical lens of la ikraha fid Deen, presented in the Holy Quran and Hadith. Hopefully, the research would be able to provide a comprehensive, productive groundwork that will be helpful to spread a peaceful message with a moderate approach to life, against extremism
Sahli, Majdi. "Le soufisme dans Hayy Ibn Yaqzān de Muhammad Ibn Tufayl (av. 1110-1185) : une dimension spirituelle sous-jacente aux aspects philosophiques". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC023.
Texto completoOrientalists interpret Hayy Ibn Yaqẓān by Muḥammad Ibn Ṭufayl (ca. 1110-1185) as a “philosophical novel” without grasping the Gnostic and Sufi dimension of his work. Yet, the text clearly narrates the steps of Hayy Ibn Yaqẓān’s Ascension. He first discovers God by practising philosophical meditation. Then, he gains the knowledge of God thanks to spiritual meditation. However, behind the philosophical elements we can perceive the doctrinal elements of Sufism. His work is a parable about holiness. It deals with issues of agreement between Philosophy and Religion, and with the dual spiritual dimension of the Saint, which is both exoteric and esoteric. But above all, this text sheds light upon the predominantly theosophical nature of Andalusian Sufism
Nazeer, Saleha. "La critique iqbalienne de la modernité : une étude comparative". Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030027.
Texto completoDiscussion about the characteristics, opportunities and challenges of modernity has been a prominent theme in Western and Eastern poetry, literature and philosophy over the past few centuries. Muhammad Iqbal [d. 1938] has also contributed to this discussionŕbut his thought remains largely unknown outside the Muslim world. The present inquiry will be a small step in redressing this shortcoming. The first part of the inquiry seeks to identify the defining characteristics of modernity and the challenge that they pose to human well-being, with reference to the ideas of well-known Western thinkers [most notably Goethe and Blake]. Quantification, detached objectivity, excessive reliance on technology, and subjugation of others for economic gain are the key factors in this regard. The next part describes Iqbalřs analysis and critique of modernity with respect to these four characteristics using his poetical works where his position is most succin! ctly expressed. Iqbal uses a wide range of sources from both the East and the Westŕpoetry, literature, philosophy, theology, and modern science. As wide ranging as his use of different sources is, Iqbalřs analysis of modernity remains self-consciously attached to the Qurřan and the prophetic tradition. This analysis also shows how his ideas have been expanded upon in one part of the Muslim world Ŕ post-independence Iran, using the works of two modern Iranian thinkers, Ali Shariati and Jalāl Al-e Ahmad. The inquiry seeks to demonstrate that Iqbalřs insights remain relevant even today for all those experiencing modernityŕwhether in the East or in the West
Sari, Aysen. "La figure du Juif dans le discours islamiste en Turquie (1946-1980)". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEP058.
Texto completoThe subject of the thesis centers around how the Jew as a figure is seen and represented in the Islamist discourse in Turkey throughout the years between 1946 and 1980 while the Islamist thinking and movement is developing from an intellectual form to a politically active one. This particular period is chosen with a view to analyzing how the Islamist thinking starts to manifest itself more freely after the transition to democratic system in 1946 until the coup d’état of 1980, which interrupts the political life in Turkey for a certain period. Taking as its reference the Islamist press activity during the era, the research studies how the Islamist thinking created its own antisemitic concepts in its perception of the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the modernist reforms, which began in the Tanzimat era and later composed the identity of the newly created Turkish Republic. In this connection, the thesis also studies the "Dönme community", perceived as a "secret jewish community" by the Islamist discourse and held responsible for the modernization movement, which is seen as hostile towards traditional Islamic values. The research also discusses how the Turkish-Israeli and Arab-Israeli relations affect the perception of Jews especially around the period of the Six Days War, also helping to see how the Arab Islamist thinkers became more influential over the Turkish Islamism particularly in the sixties. Moreover, the research focuses on how the conspiracy theories regenerating from the European antisemitic discourse, such as Jewish world domination, transforms into a political propaganda tool for the Islamic discourse, especially in the seventies once the Islamism enters into the political arena
Ayari, Michaël Béchir. "S'engager en régime autoritaire : gauchistes et islamistes dans la Tunisie indépendante". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32005.
Texto completoThis dissertation of political science tries to understand the social logics of the first protest action, the commitment to a cause, the attachment to a group and to individuals who compose it in authoritarian regime bases on the example of Tunisia. Within these regimes, activism in political opposition is not systematically a high risk social activity and indeed can be compared to an activity of the same level i. E. Low risk, in a so-called « democratic » regime. Authoritarism is not simply a violent governmentality that systematically beats and represses individuals who are not volontary subdued. Moreover, political commitment presupposes that one takes into account the characteristics of the occupational groups, which make up the social space. The transformation of these groups contributes both to the recompositions of authoritarianism and the transformations of contemporary forms of activism. From biographical interviews, cross-checked testimonies and written archives, this work analyses the political and socioprofessional careers of around one hundred-and-sixty leftists from 1960-1970, and ninety islamists from 1980-1990. From a comparative point-of-view, this dissertation uses resources from disciplines such as historical semantics, sociolinguistics, human and social geography, social psychology and sociology of professions. It employs a range of key-concepts and categories such as socio-geographico-political origins (SGOP) of kin groups, commonality and connectedness, fields of experience and horizons of expectations, grounding speeches and cycles of protest, commitment/attachement and disengagement/detachment, activism and professional resources and professions with opened or regulated access
Bouzamondo, Tarek. "Islamisme et pouvoirs dans le monde arabe : les partis islamistes en Egypte et en Algérie". Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32087.
Texto completoSince the beginning of the century, political islam has made a strong return in its non radical and non violent manner. Recent election successes of some islamist parties in the arabo-muslim world demonstrate this fact. In Algeria, at the occasion of the last legislative elections, moderate islamist parties did not decrease even if parties of the government dominate. Some islamists even participate in governments. In Egypt, the situation is totally different and the political debate is hermetically closed to islamist people ever since the murder of president Sadat in 1981. Because of their political informality, the Muslim brothers have to make alliances with opposition parties or have to face the different electoral deadlines alone. The comparative study of these parties and politic movements development in Egypt and Algeria is important to understand and precise links between Islamism and power in Arabic world
Murcia, Thierry. "Jésus dans la littérature talmudique". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3076.
Texto completoThis study presents a survey and a systematic analysis of the passages of Talmudic literature (Mishna – Tosefta – Palestinian Talmud – Babylonian Talmud – Midrashim), relative to Jesus or are supposed to be. The documents are examined, criticized and confronted to other sources of Jewish or Christian origin (Hellenistic Jewish literature, Jewish Apocrypha, rabbinic sources, Targumim, Toledot Yeshu – New Testament, Apostolic Fathers, Church Fathers). The investigation tries to answer to several questions: - What did the rabbis exactly know about Jesus? - Has their information any historical value? - Has their perception undergone some evolution? - Did the rabbis of the Talmud have access to the Gospels as a written source? The conclusion of this thesis is that all these documents are rooted in their Sitz im leben. They obviously attest – contra Peter Schäfer (Jesus in the Talmud, 2007) – that the rabbis had no direct acquaintance with the Gospels as written documents. This study also shows, concerning the Babylonian Talmud, that all the passages relative to Jesus belong to the last editorial layer of this corpus (VIIe-VIIIe century)
Eluther, Ena. "L'africanité dans la littérature caribéenne". Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3001.
Texto completoCan the africanity of caribbean cultures come down to distant survivals, or constitute the foundation of these cultures ? Literature, as a mirror of peoples, as a painting of cultures, as art, allows to perceive the cultural and literary continuity between the african continent and its caribbean diaspora. The comparison of english-speaking and french-speaking novels from the Caribbean and from West Africa and Central Africa shows common cultural features and literary topoi from one area to the other : colonial trauma, protection and adaptation of ancestral legacy, common spiritual values, linguistic problematics, paintings of resistance struggles in which the writer himself is in the frontline. This comparative study, which sometimes draws from caribbean and african oral literature, as from caribbean spanish-speaking literature, suggests that one should view the afro-caribbean cultural expressions as an extension of african cultural expressions, offering in this way a large panorama of the cultural and literary black world. From 1921 to the early years 2000, this analysis takes into account the changes of african and caribbean literatures and the societies they represent. Have the changes definitively broken the african civilizational unity, the cultural links between Africa and the Americas ? On the contrary, the reading of the novels of the corpus shows an homogeneous and coherent picture of cultural and literary expressions of Africa and its caribbean diaspora, so doing putting Africa back into the center of caribbean culture
Conti, Bartolomeo. "L'émergence de l'Islam dans l'espace public italien : les leaders muslumans entre intégration et intégrisme". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0066.
Texto completoUntil the 1990s, the religious features of Italian Muslims were generally confined to the private sphere, as a result of the feeling shared by the overwhelming majority of migrants that their presence in the country was merely temporary, and that they will soon be returning to their home country or moving on to northern Europe. Only in the wake of the reconfiguration of the family structure, it became clearer to migrants (but also to native Italians) that they were there to stay, and that their presence was bound to inflict changes on the Italian society as weIl as the Muslims themselves. This is principally why, as of the 90s, some Muslims living in Italy started to assert their religion publicly, either by making official claims to public institutions and more generally to the Italian society as a whole, or by the simple fact that they constituted the root of reflection, debate and confrontation, or rather by flagging their exclusion from power, which is defined as the "making of memory and the prerogative of naming", the "definition of space and time" and the "control over and management of economic, administrative and symbolic resources". This work aims at describing and analysing this process and, by implication, the changes that Italian Islam has undergone over the past decade, as weIl as the conflicts that the public affirmation of Islam has inevitably triggered
Cally, Jean William. "LA BÊTE DANS LA LITTÉRATURE FANTASTIQUE". Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457638.
Texto completoDubreuil, Philippe. "Les injures dans la littérature latine". Perpignan, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PERP1069.
Texto completoThe subject of this thesis is the research of the contribution of the antique latin abusive literary practise to the social complexity and to the imaginative world. The thesis develops, in three distinct parts, a statistical, linguistic, literary and sociological study of the abusive terms in all the literary genres (125 texts and 50 authors) from IIIrd century BC to the fell of Rome in 475. It includes : - Abuses and Latin language (Volume I). Through a corpus of 1370 words and 2344 quotations, the author studies the different types of abusive words, their origins, constructions, senses and how they are employed in the latin sentences. - Abuses and latin literature (Volumes II and III). The author lists the uses (frequency and density) of abusive terms in theatre, in speeches, in poetry and in prose (philosophical or political studies, novels, correspondence. . . ). He studies the role and the functions of abuses in the texts and the connection they have with poetry, rhetoric and eloquence. - Abuses and antique roman Society (Volume IV) where is analyzed the social field of abuses according to the social groups, the Men/Women relations and the different forms of the practice of abusing naming. A special chapter is devoted to the antique roman imaginative world of abuses. The conclusion is about the civilizing role of abuses as welle in the antique Rome as in our collective unconscious. The corpus of words and quotations is detailed in a lexicon Latin-French and an index French-Latin (tome V). The lexicon is also available in. Pdf format as a CD-Rom
Benachir, Hynde. "Le "haiku" dans la littérature hispanique". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30036/document.
Texto completoThe purpose of this thesis is set at a crossroads between linguistics and literature since it is about the haiku in Hispanic literature, which we aim to characterize as a poetic form in the Spanish-speaking literary context and as a "prototype" of the brief from the perspective of its discursive and enunciative terms. Traditionally associated with Japanese culture, in which it takes root, the haiku is one of the shortest poetic forms in the world. With its seventeen syllables in all, it compels to the greatest thoroughness in the choice of words, a concise expression and a "condensation" of the meaning that make it a succint poem, often to be pondered after reading. Neither verse nor rhyme are part of the metrical constraints of the Japanese haiku. Its aesthetics, influenced by Zen Buddhism, aims to be contemplative, supported by the subjectivity of the poetic voice, which appears as a "witness of the world", only transposing facts that are sometimes "unimportant", often trivial, yet nonetheless a part of any person's daily life. In Western poetry, the haiku has no equivalent, owing as much to its brevity as to its "puristic" aesthetics. However, it should be noted that it is strongly represented in contemporary Hispanic literature. Neither the Orientalism from the beginning of the XXth century nor the poetic re-assessments started by the Modernists and carried on by the Avant-Garde movements are enough to explain this enthusiasm of the Spanish-speaking poets for this Japanese poem. Indeed, Hispanic literature took hold of this literary phenomenon as soon as the first translations of Japanese anthologies were published, in the 1910s. There is, however, no linguistic connection between the haiku and Spanish-speaking poets. Nevertheless, the first collections of haikus also date back to the 1910s, which indicates that there was no latency between the appearance of the haiku and its adaptation into Spanish. Starting from these observations, we attempted, through a multi-focal approach notably based on literal analysis, to retrace this poetic form's literary and linguistic path, from the Japanese rice paper rolls to the so-called "Hispanic" haiku
Vincent, Manon. "Les animaux dans la littérature hellénistique". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040225.
Texto completoOur study focuses on animals in Hellenistic literature. We deliberately chose to work on a large text corpus in order to highlight the multiple representations of the animal appearing in the texts of the period. The first part of this study is devoted to animal imagery through which the authors describe the characters and human qualities, exposing, to a lesser extent, the analogue relationship between animals. The second part aims to show existing relationships, symbolic or real, between man and animal. The staging of the animals in the story reflects thepractices and ways of thinking of the Hellenistic society towards the animal. The last part of this study presents the attempts to objectify the behaviours and qualities of the animal. In that sense, it shows the rise of philosophical schools and sciences of the period by the philosophical and didactic approach to animal nature. In texts, Hellenistic thought reveals the continual tension between belief and knowledge, between cultural representations and "scientific data" of the animal. If the authors conceive man as belonging to the animal biological continuum, they stand out by the assertion of their superiority in an intellective perspective
Marino, Danilo. "Raconter le haschich dans l’époque mamelouke : étude et édition critique partielle de la Rāḥat al-arwāḥ fī l-ḥašīš wa-l-rāḥ de Badr al-Dīn Abū l-Tuqā al-Badrī (847-894/1443-1489)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INAL0009/document.
Texto completoIn this study we explore the link between hashish and humor through the analysis of Arabic stories contained in the Rāḥat al-arwāḥ fī l-ḥašīš wa-l-rāḥ (“The delight of the souls on hashish and wine”), written by Badr al-Dīn Abū l-Tuqā al-Badrī (847-894/1443-1489), that exists in four manuscripts of which only two were known until now. This work, of which no complete edition has been established yet, seems to be the oldest and most comprehensive Arabic anthology containing poetry and anecdotes inspired by hashish. In the first part we discuss hashish from a historical, medical, legal and religious perspective. Early on, hashish was used in medical treatments and for the manufacture of ropes and fabrics but it is not clear when cannabis (qinnab) has changed from a remedy into an intoxicating and a recreational substance. However, the use of this herb had become a social problem, since between the VIIth/XIIIth and the VIIIth/XIVth centuries several ʿulamā’ wrote about it and the consumption of hashish was considered among the munkarāt (forbidden or reprehensible actions), as well as wine (ḫamr), fornication (zinā) and homosexuality (liwāṭ). Literature quickly represented the psychotropic experiences. Thus the aesthetics of hashish consumption is the main issue of the second part of our study. There, we focus on some comic motifs that appear in a number of anecdotes and we prove that the ḥaššāš character acts as a «thematic catalyst» of literary motifs which were associated in classical Arabic literature with drunkenness, insanity and foolishness. Thus, the order of our presentation is: the mistake; hashish, insanity and foolishness; dream and imagination and finally food and avidity. We infer from this, that the hashish eater as literary motif represents the process of crystallization of a humorous narrative character that took shape during the first part of the post-abbasid period and developed from a series of narrative materials earlier attributed to other literary figures
Quilhot-Gesseaume, Brigitte. "Les représentations de la littérature étrangère dans l'enseignement de littérature des lycées". Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10072.
Texto completoRichard, Yann. "Identite et modernite dans la culture iranienne contemporaine". Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030114.
Texto completoSince the nineteenth century, iran has experienced deep transformations entailed by western encroachment. Modernity is defined as the ability - acquired through radical change - to cope with these new global challenges. The agents of modernization have been political, industrial or religious elites. By trying to understand the discourse of these elites, orientalists may become involved, against their will, in conflicts on the side of the elites. They are summonned to justify their position by those who define their identity against this external viewpoint. At the end of this confrontation one realizes that the ideal of a unique civilization - the ideal of the great thinkers of modernity - is now disqualified and that the iranian experience has had a role in this process. Nationalism has been replaced with strong insistance on the feeling of belonging to a religious community. Opposition to the west might still be the main factor in this new modernity
Levassort, Laurent. "La femme dans la littérature fantastique contemporaine". Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100166.
Texto completoLouviot, Myriam. "Poétique de l'hybridité dans les littératures postcoloniales". Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/LOUVIOT_Myriam_2010.pdf.
Texto completoSince the 80s, the postcolonial literatures have been raising increasing interest. Through a corpus of francophone and anglophone novels (from Chamoiseau, Condé, Kourouma, Waberi, Naipaul, Okri, Roy and Rushdie), this study intend to give a clear definition of the notion of hybridity, which is often associated to these literatures. Then, it analyses the way this hybridity is expressed in the novels and tries to show in which way it inscribes itself in an identity strategy. Postcolonial novels, with their diverse and sometimes contradictory heritage, are born on shaky ground, especially as their intended audience is often complex and as they often depend on recognition from Europe. They are peripheral literatures, whose place and legitimacy are not guaranteed. As such, they need to specify their context of enunciation all the more carefully and to develop a very specific scenography. It appears that these literatures rely on an ethos of loss, which is certainly felt as a suffering, but also as liberating. The hybrid also questions the notion of belonging. Embodiment of many identity aporias, it forces to think anew the traditional references. Finally, hybrid discourse, pervaded by perpetual negociation, sets itself up to be a new discourse, the reflection of the today’s changing world. Rather than to represent the identity crisis exclusively as the unhappy condition of the postcolonial individual, the postcolonial literatures turn it into a privileged position from which to elaborate new ways to be in the world
Moussa, Souleiman Obsieh. "L'oralité dans la littérature de la Corne de l'Afrique : traditions orales, formes et mythologies de la littérature pastorale, marques de l'oralité dans la littérature". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796155.
Texto completoObsieh, Moussa Souleiman. "L'oralité dans la littérature de la Corne de l'Afrique : traditions orales, formes et mythologies de la littérature pastorale, marques de l'oralité dans la littérature". Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOL016/document.
Texto completoThe Horn of Africa has a traditional oral literature which is rich and varied as the rest of the continent, starting from pastoral mythology to poetry, legend and storytelling. But with the social upheaval which occurred with the arrival of European settlers and the introduction of writing, the chain of transmission of the oral tradition is threatened. Many Europeans have sought to describe the habits and customs of these people. Whereas on the other hand, the writers from the Horn of Africa are often inspired by giving it (orality) and a new way of doing it. The following research work strives to reflect traditional forms of orality and their impact on modern literature
Lévesque, Geneviève. "Une écriture à l'oeuvre dans Malicroix d'Henri Bosco". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27043/27043.pdf.
Texto completoThis thesis schematizes, in Malicroix by Henri Bosco, the process that presides to the writing of the novel itself. Using a poietic approach, we consider the text as a writer’s poetic that takes a fictional form. A phenomenological perspective allows us to study the novel from the point of view of perception, and mythocritique enables us to reflect on the perception of the world – especially the world of the text – through the angle of the sacred and its symbols. Reconstructing the horizontal and vertical structures of the novel, we reflect on diverse aspects of the text and of the scriptural process. The reading horizon constitutes the first chapter of our thesis and offers a triple view on the novel: the story and the characters, the spatiotemporal context and the mythical point of view. In the second chapter are elaborated two central notions, the figures and the chronotopes. Two groups of figures emerge, one associated with the writer as creator of the text and the other, with the process of expression. The figures play distinct roles in the conception and expression and are represented in Malicroix by way of the characters. The chronotopes study divides the novel in eleven times-spaces that constitute the basis of the figures’ progression through the text. The third chapter details how the figures cross the chronotopes’ series, drawing the scriptural route inscribed in eleven successive situations in the text. The last chapter contains two parts. The first examines the writer’s poetic that Bosco published under the title « L’exaltation et l’amplitude ». The second, which constitutes the final objective of our study, integrates the elements of this writer’s poetic in the eleven successive situations, producing a description of the stages of the scriptural process followed by Bosco while writing Malicroix.
Closson, Marianne. "L'imaginaire démoniaque dans la littérature française (1550-1650) : genèse de la littérature fantastique". Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100157.
Texto completoLéontaridou, Théodora. "Le mythe troyen dans la littérature française". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030013.
Texto completoFrom the 16th Century until the 20th, le troyan myth emerges in a variety of forms in French literature with famous or less known works but of equal significance as they convey the climate and the spirit of an era. The reason why all of these writers go into mythology could be partly explained by the imitation of ancients applied to the French letters of the 16th and 17th centuries. How this material is transformed, what the writers are expressing through the legends and the myths, which is the relationship of the transformed materiel with the initial, are some of the questions that this research is requested to explore. During the period of the Absolutism in which the freedom of expression is limited, the myth is proved to be a secure means which offers the security of the distance, the suitable frame and the flexibility of the mythological material which are processed by the creators. It becomes the vehicle of doubt and criticism of various grades against authority. The end of this political period removes from the myth this function. But it doesn’t stop its use in literature and the theater. This is because the myth is capable of putting again questions for the vital causes which deal with the human race, such as the woman, the war, the xenophobia
Ameziane, Amar. "Tradition et renouvellement dans la littérature kabyle". Paris, INALCO, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INAL0028.
Texto completoJames-Raoul, Danièle. "La parole empêchée dans la littérature arthurienne". Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040148.
Texto completoThe arthurian romances are elaborated out of a kind of game on communication being broken or failing which the here will be commissioned to restore, clarify or impose. The ancient fund of celtic mythology together which tradition and variety of psychological and social codes combine to weig in turn upon the heroes' longues, thus makinf the hindered speech - in manifgold facets - onr of the central motifs of arthurian literature. It is all the more evident as the impeded world always sets its seal to the human destiny from sheere silence to a sibylin ot veiled discourse or else a temporarily impossibl utlerance: it is afantastic stepping-stone to the attainment of knowledge, to the happy development of personality, and to the revival of genuine and promising speech a recall of the divine model. Repress the flow of speech and it tells better: actually this is what all those romances paradoxically teach and this lesson is to foundin their advancingnarrative as well as in their rhetoric. Indeed, the writers themselves constantly seem to restain their discourse, to stopi to hold it in; but is pnlu have it guessed, or even supplied by the reader following an infernal process of addition. The paradox which appears between the huge amount of writing in the arthurian literature and the way words are refrained stands merely as a semblance: when performed in the fiction of romances the speech keeps being hindered and therefore the stream of the words used in the arthurien book runs endlessly
Couchaux, Brigitte. "Le mythe de Lilith dans la littérature". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040133.
Texto completoRenaud, Jean. "Les archipels écossais dans la littérature norroise". Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040012.
Texto completoStepping stones of the viking expansion towards west, the scottish isles (shetland, orknney, hebrides) occupy a good place in old norse literature (sagas, scaldic poems). Among the numerous sources, there are especially orkneyinga saga (for orkney) and hakonar saga (for the hebrides). Besides, some poems were composed in the isles. The history of the scottish isles is presented as seen through the norse texts, often compared to scottish and irish sources, and like wise the different elements of civilisation (society, institutions). The scottish isles were at a cross-roads of the scandinavian world, but they also were a meeting-point of two cultures : nordic and celtic
Labrunye, Hélène. "La lecture fictive dans la littérature fantastique". Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL312.
Texto completoBarrovecchio, Anne-Sophie. "Histoire de Bélisaire dans la littérature française". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040049.
Texto completoThe Byzantine general Belisarius is simultaneously a great conqueror and a blind beggar, a historical personage and a figure of legend. He appears repeatedly in literature and the arts across Europe from the sixth century to the present. His importance has been noted before, but up till now he has never been the object of a broad and far-reaching synthesis. The present study, which is based on a vast bibliographical investigation of major and minor sources, retraces more than fifteen hundred years of history of the theme, emphasising in particular its legacy in French literature. It is important to show just how universal this forgotten figure once was, and this study maps out definitively the history of a hero who became a myth during his very long peregrinations. Its point of departure, still famous today, is the treatment of Belisarius during the Enlightenment
Gourmaud-Gonzáles, Aline. "Migrations et métissages dans la littérature caribéenne". Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2013/document.
Texto completoThis research work deals with Caribbean literature and more precisely with the issue of narration. A literary corpus will be used to study migrations and amalgamations within societies living in Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Caribbean writers have always been very concerned with History, and their attempts to describe their own society have been a constant phenomenon since the early 20th century. Thanks to this thesis, we will try to see whether all the contributions brought along via migratory movements toward, inward and outward Caribbean have been acknowledged by the culture of the host countries. The study is divided in three parts: the first will present the concepts and the historical background alluded to in the novels and short stories, the second will consist in a textual analysis, the third will focus on some authors' points of view. Marta Rojas, Luis López Nieves and Marcio Veloz Maggiolo have been asked five questions about Caribbean literature, their own oeuvre and their sources of inspiration. Thanks to their answers, we will try to figure whether nowadays Caribbean literature should be considered as one or many
Danou, Gérard. "Le corps souffrant : littérature et médecine". Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070132.
Texto completoScientific medicine sees only mechanical bodies, it doesn't see the inner desires. Bodies live everyday trhough a number of obscure phenomenon : emotions, tiredness, pain. Literature, as born from the desires of the writing subject, on the entwined borders of world and language, gives us a subtle approach on life's experiments, through the analogical link reading is. Let us read jean reverzy's fatigue, marguerite duras' douleur, j. M. G. Le clezio's feverish emotions, or thomas mann. Literature's alchemy tells us about the pains of mind; what does it say about physical illnesses (cancer, aids)? with herve guibert and other writers, technical medicine comes into literature. Along with aids, irrationality, causality, fear of strangers are back, as in the time of plague and lepers. But what of the physician's pain, his disgust over the scarred body ? what can be his reaction to disgust ? to the other person's death, a forecast of his own ? the works of several doctor-writers explore the mysteries of patient-doctor relationship and restore that part of the physician's self which had been held back, day after day, by his medical practice. Doctor-writers stand on a tight line between caring for the others and caring for one self; bertween curing the ill and secretly fighting for his own salvation
Fabbri, Renaud. "L'Ordre et le sacré : sécularisation, désécularisation et théologie politique dans la contre-révolution européenne et les nouveaux mouvements politico-religieux musulmans et hindous". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS008S.
Texto completoThe notion of Political Theology seems to bring us back to outdated questions or problematic ideologies. Since Weber, we tend to associate modernity with secularization and liquidation of political theology. Against the convergence theories, my work investigates whether or not the European model of secularization represents the exception rather than the rule. On the basis of a comparison between contemporary Middle Eastern Islam and Hinduism, it makes the hypothesis that outside of Europe, political theology can represent a factor of modernization. By un-secularizing the imported modernity brought by colonization, Islamic or Hindu political theologies contribute to the emergence of hybrid though autochthonous religious modernities. This hypothesis should account for the rise of politico-religious forms of militancy, the modern theories of the religious State but also regional dynamics of democratization (illustrated by the Arab Spring)
Maravelia, Amanda-Alice. "Les astres dans les textes religieux en Egypte antique et dans les "hymnes orphiques" helléniques". Limoges, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIMO2005.
Texto completoMiskovsky, Isabelle. "La relation au lecteur dans le roman contemporain pour la jeunesse". Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100102.
Texto completoThe novel for young people has evolved since the 80ies toward a rich and complex relationship between the authors and their readers, perceptible in literary works. The ambivalent functions which have defined for long the specific novel style for young people, i. E. To untertain and to educate, are questioned nowadays. The writers are anxious to get away from a too simplistic reading agreement and to commit themselves to a wider social and artistic search concerning a larger audience. Starting from the two main objectives which however persist unsaid ( and which corresponde to the srong expectations of those who publish and prescribe). The thesis studies how the authors modify the rules of this style for young through subtle compromises and determined transgressions in order to make their own voice heard. .
Mihalovici, Florina-Liliana. "Le mythe de l'ogre dans la prose francophone contemporaine". Limoges, 2013. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/76db441e-32c6-4755-a9d3-19b424e209be/blobholder:0/2013LIMO2013.pdf.
Texto completoBased on the features of mythological, historical and tradition ogres, this thesis questions the rehabilitation and timeliness of the myth of the ogre in a corpus of texts from the most varied French territories. The thesis is structured into five thematic chapters. The first chapter focuses on the birth of the ogre as myth and iconic character of culture and oral tradition in different territories. The second chapter discusses the regimes and tyrants which reign in the ogre: if "ogre" is the name for any tyrannical leader and dictator, he is represented in the texts by a variety of names and faces. In continuation of this research, the third chapter deals with the myth of the ogre from a social and familial perspective. The new avatars of the ogre in the contemporary are the fathers: destructive fathers, suffocating/degrading ones, and practitioners of a metaphorical cannibalism. Excessiveness lies in the violence with which they govern their families. In a Freudian perspective, the fourth chapter focuses on the relationship (sexual) impossible between parents and their offspring generated by symbolic castration, incest and sexual debauchery. The final chapter builds on the declination of the female ogre, ogress in the proposed body. Stunning character, which taking the most seductive forms, is inside only a monster ready to satisfy all her desires of any kind. The revival of the myth of the ogre in contemporary French prose is all too visible