Literatura académica sobre el tema "Iraqi Arabs"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Iraqi Arabs"

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Hummadi, Hassan Khalaf Amer y Muhammad Barjes Salman. "A Cultural and Sociolinguistic Analysis of English and Iraqi Arabic Certain Animal Proverbs". JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 2, n.º 1 (20 de agosto de 2023): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.2.1.5.

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This study deals with some dog proverbs with the aim of showingthe way in which the English and the Iraqi Arabs interpret and use animalproverbs. Some dog proverbs have been. picked out and worked withLeech's (1981) connotations and Holmes' (2013) social factors. Amongthe findings, it is found out that English and Iraqi Arabs have differentattitudes towards. their animal proverbs which give the proverbs differentconnotations, and in turn, influence the way they interact with socialfactors. It is also figured out that both cultures associate the frequent useof dog proverbs with the lower prestigious occupations (e.g., farmers).Moreover, the English are more flexible in using animal proverbs withsocially remote participants more than the Iraqi Arabs do. Finally, it isconcluded that the only variable that coincides in the two cultures is theinformality variables. This means the inappropriate use of dog proverbsin the formal type of interactions in England and Iraqi Arabic speechcommunities.
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Abdel-Razek, Omar y Miriam Puttick. "Majorities and minorities in post-ISIS Iraq". Contemporary Arab Affairs 9, n.º 4 (1 de octubre de 2016): 565–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2016.1244901.

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The question of majorities and minorities has dominated the Iraqi political scene since the American-led invasion of 2003. As an occupying power, the US enshrined sectarianism in post-Saddam Iraq through divisive policies and structures that continue to pervade the political institution from top to bottom. As a result, what was considered a remedy for Iraq's political ills opened the gates for more sectarian division, the dispersion of religious minorities and power struggles between the main majority groups: Shia Arabs, Sunni Arabs and Kurds. How this deadlock will be resolved is the key question that Iraq is facing as it prepares for an imminent defeat of the so-called Islamic State (Da'sh or ISIS). This paper traces the development of the concepts of majorities and minorities in Iraq's recent history, analyzing the factors that led to the sectarian paralysis of today and exploring possibilities for a post-ISIS political solution that preserves the multi-ethnic, multi-religious character of the Iraqi nation-state.
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Ad'hiah, Ali H., Zahra'a A. Ahmed, Milad A. Al-Naseri, Ehab D. Salman, Osama B. Al-saffar, Hiba S. Ahmed, Talib A. Hussain et al. "Cytokine gene polymorphisms in Iraqi Arabs". Human Immunology 79, n.º 2 (febrero de 2018): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humimm.2017.12.009.

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Ożarowski, Rafał. "Problemy narodowościowo-religijne Iraku w XXI wieku". Cywilizacja i Polityka 14, n.º 14 (30 de octubre de 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.0250.

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Iraq is a specific ethno-religious mosaic. By except Arabs and Kurds there are a lot of minorities which since ancient times were present on this territory. Among them are: Yazidis, Mandaneans, Shabaks, Assyrians, Turkmen and Marsh Arabs. After the collapse of Saddam Husein regime the U.S., British and allied troops began to control Iraq. In the face of such a situation many different radical Muslim groups has evolved and started to fight foreign soldiers. In result, Iraq plunged into instability and chaos and many minorities became a main victims of political and military conflict. Such societies like Yazidis, Mandaneans, Shabaks were persecuted, forced to flee and killed. by now Iraqi state has no any capabilities to protect such minorities which still feel insecure in their own country.
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Rasul, Rasul Mohammed. "The situation of Kurdish political prisoners in Iraq from the period of Haras Qawmi 8-2-1963 to 18-11-1963". Twejer 4, n.º 2 (diciembre de 2021): 509–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2142.11.

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Abstract The situation of Kurdish prisoners in Iraqi prisoners from 8-2-1963 to 18-11-1963 In the contemporary history of Iraq, the first period of Baa’th party’s era which very significant in the history of the country. After the coup of 8th February 1963, which Iraqi National Guard (Baa’si) obtained power. As a result, Abdul Karem Qasm the first President of the Iraqi Republic (1958-1963), many Iraqi people Kurds were not exempted and who were captured from different cities and rural areas in the whole Iraq, and they were taken to prisons like Arabs or other ethnic and religion groups and Kurdish soldiers (Peshmarga’s) captives from fronts particularly, from 09-06-1963 to 18-11-1963. Those prisoners were accused of being members of Iraqi Communist Party or Kurdistan Democratic Party which were considered as the opposition party of the government. Otherwise, they probably almost did not commit any crime against law and civilians. Therefore, it could be named them political prisoner in the mentioned period. While the Kurdish political prisoners were in Iraqi prisons. Particularly, after 9th Jun, 1963 till 18th November, they were brutally tortured by members of Iraqi militia “National Gourds”, who belonged to Baath’s party. Their brutal actions against Kurdish prisoners such as hitting, boxing, burning, withdrawing nails, and so on. These crimes are unforgettable in the contemporary history of Iraqi Kurdistan.
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Jamil, Hikmet, Isam Dafdony, Fady Yasso, Faris Lami y Bengt B. Arnetz. "Role of Ethnicity and Environment as Risk Factors on Asthma in Two Ethnic Groups in Michigan State, United States of America". Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 55, n.º 3 (1 de julio de 2013): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.553622.

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Background: Asthma is an increasing worldwide health problem. The prevalence of asthma is higher in some ethnic minorities and lower in other ethnic groups. Environmental exposures, and psychosocial factors, have been suggested to be main mediators for asthma. Ethnicity related to racial background can influence the differences in asthma through the disease susceptible alleles. Objective: To evaluates environmental and cultural risk factors for asthma among different ethnic groups. Methods: Random sample of 337 Iraqi selected from 5,490 Iraqi residents’ in the Greater Detroit area. Validated questionnaire was used. Chi-square, t-test and logistic regression were used. Results: Results showed a significant difference in the prevalence of asthma among Chaldeans (0.7%) and Arabs (8.7%). However environmental and psychosocial exposures and socioeconomic status were not significantly associated with asthma in Arabs, nor Chaldeans. Conclusion: Even though Arabs and Chaldeans are from the same geographical region, and therefore share similar environmental background history, the asthma prevalence was about 9 times higher in Arabs as compared to Chaldeans. Ethnic background was the only significant risk factor associated with asthma. Genetic differences could explain the high susceptibility to asthma in Arab compared to Chaldean. .
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Kolarik, Andrej y Pavol Michalisko. "Religious Conflict in Iraq and the Operation of Shiite Militias in the Country after the Expulsion of ISIL". Security Dimensions 38, n.º 38 (23 de diciembre de 2021): 138–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6522.

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The paper deals with the religious aspect of the Iraqi conflict, exploring chiefly the dynamics of the conflict between the country’s Sunni and Shia communities. Should the conflict between the Sunni and Shia of Iraq be religiously motivated, we will find several characteristics, that would clearly demonstrate the religious or sectarian dimension of the conflict. The paper uses the methods of analysis, synthesis as well as the descriptive method. We have found that the conflict between the Shia and the Sunni has been purposefully escalated, firstly by Nouri al-Maliki (whose sectarian politics alienated the Sunni Arabs) and ISIS (which was even criticized by al-Qaeda for being too brutal against the Shia). Further we found that the Iraqi army under Shia command lacked motivation to defend Sunni areas from ISIS. Lastly, it was the PMF militias, forming after a fatwa by a Shia cleric, and bearing references to Shia symbolism in the names of their units. We conclude, that at the current phase, the conflict in Iraq has a strong sectarian dimension, while lacking a coherent Iraqi identity.
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Cole, Juan. "Iraq in 1939: British Alliance or Nationalist Neutrality toward the Axis?" Britain and the World 5, n.º 2 (septiembre de 2012): 204–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2012.0054.

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‘Iraq in 1939’ makes an argument that this pivotal year in the history of the Greater Mediterranean was also pivotal for Iraq. The European contest among fascism, communism and liberalism, had strong echoes in Iraq. Whereas the existing historiography paints Arab Iraq as deeply influenced by fascism, the author found no evidence for this allegation. Iraqis were reported in the British archives to have been disgusted by Hitler's invasion of Poland as a form of colonialism. Italy's own colonial enterprise in Libya tarnished its image among Arabs, and the Iraqi monarch expressed unease about a Yemeni arms deal with Italy. Germany was not at that point interested in Arab nationalism, and still hoped for a British alliance of Aryans. The reach of German radio broadcasts has been exaggerated, and prominent Iraqi poets and political societies roundly condemned fascism. The Communist movement in Iraq was still in its infancy in 1939, and a left-leaning military dictatorship had recently been overthrown in favor of a return to constitutional monarchy. The victor in 1939 was the relatively pro-British liberal government of Nuri al-Sa'id. The Arab nationalists in the officer corps, however, did wish to use the rise of the Axis as a lever to escape the onerous postcolonial British dominance stipulated in the 1930 treaty. Although they did not seek an Axis alliance, merely a neutrality as between it and Britain, this attempt to move away from London's embrace set them on a collision course with Britain, which reoccupied the country only two years later. The war-time British interpretation of Iraqi elites' flirtation with a Turkish-style neutrality as an embrace of Nazism has too long influenced later historians, and needs to be abandoned in light of the evidence in the British archives themselves.
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Alkhayer, Talip. "Fragmentation and Grievances as Fuel for Violent Extremism: The Case of Abu Musa’ab Al-Zarqawi". Social Sciences 10, n.º 10 (7 de octubre de 2021): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10100375.

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Violent extremism naturally benefits from any state of fragmentation. This article focuses on Iraq in a period of a staggering rise in terrorist attacks that started with “operation Iraqi Freedom.” The rhetoric of Abu Musa’ab Al-Zarqawi is used as a case study. Analyzing his statements between 2003 and 2006 shows his weaponization of the concepts of out-groups and threat; it is shown to have a temporaneous association between the escalating violence and successful mobilization. This highlights the saliency of these concepts, the crucial role of Iraq’s Sunni Arabs’ grievances, and the resulting societal fragmentations, which all play in Zarqawi’s efforts to mobilize his in-group. The use of Social Identity Theory and Integrated Threat Theory outlines Zarqawi’s rhetorical strategies in portraying his enemies, and therefore, exposes the rhetorical justifications behind his violent extremism. Results show, temporally, prominent implementation of out-group/threat in the rhetoric, the different out-groups in question, and the types of threats portrayed. In addition, this article concretely shows the effect of the allied forces/Iraqi government’s policies in fortifying Zarqawi’s rhetoric by way of adopting hostile and discriminatory measures against Sunni Arabs. This article also shows an undeniable dialectical relationship between societal fragmentation/grievances and violent-extremist rhetoric and returns the question to policy makers.
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Jawad, Saad Naji. "The Kurdish question in Iraq: historical background and future settlement". Contemporary Arab Affairs 1, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2008): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550910701773119.

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This article explores the political history of the Kurdish question in Iraq. It starts by giving a short historical background to the issue, and moves on to explain Kurdish demands and past attempts to resolve the problem, both militarily and peacefully. It then gives an account of the idea of autonomy as understood by various Iraqi governments and Kurdish leaderships. The article also concentrates on the obstacles hindering and obstructing a lasting, peaceful solution to the problem. Finally, it offers the writer’s suggestions for bridging the gap between the Arabs and Kurds in Iraq in general, and the various Kurdish leaderships and the central government in particular.
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Tesis sobre el tema "Iraqi Arabs"

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Anabtawi, Manal. "Crisis management in Jordan: case study of the Iraqi crisis". Thesis, University of Kent, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.592676.

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Sgreva, Maddalena <1996&gt. "Minoranze e politiche linguistiche in Iraq: dall'ascesa del Ba'th alla nascita della moderna Repubblica Irachena". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19041.

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Questa tesi prende in esame le politiche linguistiche messe in atto dal Governo Iracheno nei confronti delle principali minoranze presenti nel Paese: curdi, turkmeni e aramei. Un’analisi storica comprendente l’arco temporale tra gli anni sessanta, con la salita al potere del Ba’th e la nascita della moderna Repubblica irachena nel 2003. Un’attenzione particolare è riservata alle attitudini dello Stato nei confronti di questi gruppi minoritari soprattutto per quanto riguarda l’aspetto linguistico, toccando gli ambiti della rappresentanza governativa, educazione e libertà d’espressione. La ricerca si avvale sia di fonti autorevoli, quali documenti ufficiali e provvedimenti emanati dal governo, sia risorse soggettive costituite da interviste rivolte a membri di tali minoranze con l’obiettivo di fornire una testimonianza diretta sul variegato panorama idiomatico dell’Iraq. Questo studio cronologico evidenzia come si sia arrivati all’attuale situazione sociolinguistica, che da una parte vede l’arabo dominare incontrastato, dall’altra l’implementazione di politiche linguistiche è volta alla tutela e preservazione del ricco patrimonio linguistico iracheno.
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Manasseh, Sara. "Women in music performance : the Iraqi Jewish experience in Israel". Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298109.

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Wien, Peter. "Iraqi Arab nationalism : authoritarian, totalitarian and pro-fascist inclinations, 1932 - 1941 /". London ;New York : Routledge, 2008. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0518/2005025604.html.

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Univ., Diss. u.d.T. Wien, Peter: Discipline and Sacrifice: authoritarian, totalitarian and pro-fascist inclination in Iraqi Arab Nationalism, 1934-1941--Bonn, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references and index. The historical framework -- Generational conflict -- The generational approach -- The sherifian generation -- The young effendiyya -- The debate of the Iraqi press -- The Iraqi press in its environment -- Direct references to Germany and fascism -- Fascist imagery? -- The debate on the youth.
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Alburaas, Theyab M. "The Anglo-Iraqi Relationship Between 1945 and 1948". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9802/.

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This paper discuses the British Labour government's social, economic and military policies in Iraq between 1945 and 1948. The ability of the Iraqi monarchy to adapt to the British policies after World War II is discussed. The British were trying to put more social justice into the Iraqi regime in order to keep British influence and to increase the Iraqi regime's stability against the Arab nationalist movement.
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Al-Athari, Lamees. ""This rhythm does not please me" : women protest war in Dunya Mikhail's poetry". Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/865.

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Hasan, Hozan Abdulrahman. "THE EFFECT OF FEDERALISM ON THE ETHNIC CONFLICT BETWEEN KURDS AND ARABS IN IRAQ". OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1428.

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Since 2003 Iraq has struggled dealing with a new type of federal constitutionalism and engaged in three separate elections. It is expected that this federalism will encompass all the ethnic and religious groups and create more peace and stability between these groups. One of my major concentrations in this thesis will be to evaluate the successes and failures of this new federalism and its record in reducing the range of violence and conflict between Iraqi ethnic and religious groups. My question will be what has been the effect of federalism on ethnic conflict in Iraq? Has federalism in Iraq decreased ethnic violence or fueled more ethnic problems? I will evaluate the role of federalism in Iraq and the effect of federalism on ethnic conflict in Iraq. I will evaluate this new political system and then make some observations about tensions and disagreements between Kurds and Arabs since the implementation of Iraqi federal system. The idea of Federalism in Iraq as an approach to solving these ethnic conflicts and decreasing the bloodshed between all the different ethnic and religious groups has become a necessary and vital strategy for maintaining the fragile balance of power in the new nation . I will focus on federalism's effect on ethnic conflict in Iraq and how federalism can be used to improve the ethnic tensions in the country.
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Haddad, Fanar. "Sectarian relations in Arab Iraq : competing mythologies of people, history and state". Thesis, University of Exeter, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/109005.

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When considering sectarian relations in Iraq, we are invariably presented with images of either ecumenical harmony that reduce sectarian identity in Iraqi history to an historical side-note, or of perennial hatreds perpetually seeking an opportunity to manifest themselves in violence or separation. Neither view is satisfactory and both are based on reductions and generalisations that are perhaps inevitable when so complex a subject is reduced to a handful of paragraphs in broader Iraq-focussed works. The first step to understanding sectarian identity in Iraq is to treat it is a group identity rather than a religious or political identity. Secondly, to avoid generalisations and reductions, it is necessary to identify the drivers of sectarian relations and sectarian identity and to understand the social factors that animate sectarian identity (here considerations of class and geography are essential). Thirdly, the relationship between sectarian identity and national identity has been sorely misunderstood and commentators have tended to treat the two as mutually antagonistic forms of identity. Finally and perhaps most importantly, is the question of salience: there is no such thing as a fixed and perpetually salient identity. The theoretical arguments outlined in chapters 2 and 3 will be used in the remainder of the study to focus on two major turning points in Iraqi sectarian relations: the uprising in southern Iraq of March 1991 (and more importantly the contentious memory of the uprisings) and the fall of the Ba’ath in 2003. Chapters 4-6 deal with the events of 1991, the subsequent sanctions-era and the competing mythologies of the uprisings while chapters 7 and 8 examine the post-2003 era, the politicisation of sectarian identities and, perhaps consequently, the sectarian civil war of 2006-2007. With regards to sectarian relations, I would argue that no other episode in modern Iraqi history have had as polarised a memory as these two events.
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Al-Dulaimi, Sulaiman Ali Abbas. "Social welfare in the Arab world : the case of Iraq and Kuwait". Thesis, University of Exeter, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277236.

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Sharif, Taybe Hassan Al Khalifa. "Resistance and remembrance history-telling of the Iraqi Shiʻite Arab refugee woman and their families in The Netherlands /". [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2003. http://dare.uva.nl/document/70326.

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Libros sobre el tema "Iraqi Arabs"

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Ronny, Someck, Lagny Isabelle y Eckhard Elial Michel, eds. Bagdad - Jérusalem: À la lisière de l'incendie. Paris: Bruno Doucey, 2012.

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Ajami, Fouad. The foreigner's gift: The Americans, the Arabs, and the Iraqis in Iraq. New York: Free Press, 2006.

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Alim, Mehboob. Safarnama Iraq Arab. Lahore: Atish Fashan, 1994.

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William, Thompson. Iraq. Broomall, PA: Mason Crest Publishers, 2009.

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William, Thompson. Iraq. Philadelphia: Mason Crest, 2015.

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Simons, Chaim. Edward Norman's plan to transfer Arabs from Palestine to Iraq. Kiryat Arba, Israel: Nansen Institute, 1991.

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Imāmī, Salīm Shākir. al- Jaysh al-ʻIraqī wa-ḥarb tishrīn 1973. London: Dār al-Ḥikmah, 2001.

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Bell, Gertrude Lowthian. Iraq and Gertrude Bell's The Arab of Mesopotamia. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2008.

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Bell, Gertrude Lowthian. Iraq and Gertrude Bell's The Arab of Mesopotamia. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2008.

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Buṭṭī, Fāʼiq. al-Ṣiḥāfah al-ʻIrāqīyah fī al-manfá. 8a ed. Dimashq: Dār al-Madá lil-Thaqāfah wa-al-Nashr, 2006.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Iraqi Arabs"

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Khaleel, Ahmed. "The Future of the Iraqi Sunni Arabs". En Iraq After ISIS, 39–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00955-7_4.

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Al Alwan, Nada A. S. "General Oncology Care in Iraq". En Cancer in the Arab World, 63–82. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7945-2_5.

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AbstractThe estimated population of Iraq (40,222,493 in 2020) continues to grow at a rate of 2.4% per year; only 5% is over 60 years with a life expectancy approaching 72 years. There are 18 governorates in Iraq. Before 1990, Iraq had the most robust healthcare system in the Middle East. The consequences of the successive wars and political instability yielded a significant shortage in the medical resources and funds. Currently, the government spends 6–7% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on the health sector, providing free of charge services to all citizens through a network of primary healthcare centers and public hospitals. The Iraqi Cancer Board of the Ministry of Health is responsible for implementing the National Cancer Control Plan (NCCP). The latest Iraqi Cancer Registry revealed that the top recorded malignancies among the population are the breast, bronchus, and lungs followed by colorectal cancers, whereas the most common causes of malignant related deaths are cancers of the bronchus and lungs, breast, and leukemia. Overall, there are over 40 public cancer care facilities distributed among the governorates. This chapter illustrates the general oncology care in Iraq; highlighting the implemented elements of the NCCP, the offered specialized cancer services, and the international collaborations on cancer control and research.
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Giblett, Rod. "Marsh Arabs in Iraq". En Wetland Cultures, 65–92. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57365-1_3.

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Fassbinder, Jörg W. E., Sandra Hahn y Mandana Parsi. "Geophysical Prospecting on Soils in Mesopotamia: From Mega-Cities in the Marches of Southern Iraq to Assyrian Sites in the Mountains of Kurdistan". En One World Archaeology, 283–302. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57900-4_10.

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AbstractEnrichment of magnetic minerals in the topsoil and thus enhancement of magnetic susceptibility in archaeological layers and soils, the so-called “Le Borgne effect” is a quite common and a widespread property of the majority of soils worldwide. This effect is widely regarded as the main fundament and plays a crucial role for a successful magnetometer prospecting of most case studies for prospecting worldwide (Le Borgne, Ann Geophys 11:399–419, 1955; Mullins, J. Soil Sci 28: 223–246, 1977; Fassbinder et al., Nature 343(6254):161–163, 1990; Fassbinder & Stanjek, Archeol Polona 31:117–128, 1993; Jordanova, Soil magnetism. Applications in pedology, environmental science and agriculture. Academic Press, Amsterdam, 2016). Case studies both, in the wetland and marches of the Shat el Arab in Southern Iraq as well as on some sites of mountain areas of Kurdistan however, show that this effect plays a minor role in Mesopotamia (Fassbinder & Asandulesei, Peshdar Plain Proj Publ 1:112–119, 2016; Fassbinder et al., Magnetometer prospection of neo-Assyrian sites in the Peshdar Plain, Iraqi-Kurdistan. In: 12th international conference of archaeological prospection, vol 12. Archaeopress, pp 70–72, 2017a, Geophysikal research in the Bora Plain: magnetometer prospection at the Dinka Settlement Complex and Gawr Miran, 2016, vol 2. Peshdar Plain Project Publications, pp 18–32, 2017b, The 2017 magnetometer survey of the Dinka Settlement Complex, Iraqi Kurdistan, vol 3. Peshdar Plain Project Publications, pp 19–30, 2018, Geophysical prospection campaign 2019: magnetometry and Earth Resistance Tomography (ERT) at the archaeological site of Ur, Iraq. Unpublished report Directorate of Antiquities, Iraq, 2019a, Venice in the desert: Archaeological geophysics on the world’s oldest metropolis Uruk-Warka, the city of King Gilgamesh (Iraq). In 13th international conference on archaeological prospection, vol 13, pp 197–200, 2019b, Petiti et al., Zeitschrift für Orientarchäologie Bd 15:120–162, 2023). Here we present a variety of further soil magnetic, rock magnetic and physical properties of archaeological sediments and features, explaining the success, failure, and pitfalls of these prospecting projects. While in the southern Iraq induced magnetisation and the variance in composition of mudstones dominates magnetic anomalies, the selected case study from Iraqi-Kurdistan is predominantly determined by the natural remanent magnetisation of rocks.
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Aljubori, Irada. "The story of Iraqi cinema". En Routledge Handbook on Arab Cinema, 26–39. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003302025-4.

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Dagher, Munqith, Karl Kaltenthaler, Michele J. Gelfand, Arie W. Kruglanski y Ian McCulloh. "After the ISIS Caliphate". En ISIS in Iraq, 198–237. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197524756.003.0008.

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Abstract ISIS in Iraq is not riding on the back of a wave of Sunni resentment as it did in 2014. Far from it, Sunni Arab Iraqis are now the most content of the major Iraqi communities. While Iraq faces multiple significant challenges, from very serious economic problems and poverty to the Covid-19 pandemic to the Iraqi state being directly challenged by Iran-aligned militias, it is Iraq’s Sunni Arabs who maintain greater confidence than Shia Arabs and Kurds in the Iraqi state and its policies. While ISIS in Iraq continues to survive, it is not thriving, and its immediate future does not foretell a comeback if there is not a major change in how Sunni Arabs view how they are treated by the Iraqi state. Most importantly, Sunni Arabs believe that the Iraqi state cares about them and their needs more now since any time since the fall of Saddam Hussein.
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Dagher, Munqith, Karl Kaltenthaler, Michele J. Gelfand, Arie W. Kruglanski y Ian McCulloh. "The Decline of the ISIS Caliphate". En ISIS in Iraq, 164—C7P99. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197524756.003.0007.

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Abstract This chapter seeks to understand why ISIS lost the hearts and minds of most of Iraq’s Sunni Arabs between 2014 and 2017. As data collected in several waves of surveys in Iraq show, by the end of 2017, the vast majority of Iraqi Sunni Arabs were desperate to see the end of ISIS. ISIS lost the willingness of the population to cooperate and aid it in its fight against the Iraqi state and its allies. In fact, some brave Sunni Arabs actively worked to undermine ISIS from within its area of occupation. More Iraqi Sunnis tried to avoid ISIS’s ire and welcomed the arrival of the Iraqi Army and its allies as they retook territory from the extremist group.
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Webb, Peter. "Arabs as a People and Arabness as an Idea: 750–900 CE". En Imagining the Arabs. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474408264.003.0006.

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The early Abbasid Caliphate marked a climax of Arab ethnogenesis. Urbanization, the centralisation of power, and the mixing of populations in cosmopolitan Iraq cultivated fertile ground for Muslim elites to rally around the banner of Arab identity as a means to maintain their status. This chapter engages models of ethnogenesis to investigate the consolidation of Arab identity under the first Abbasids and provides fresh insight into the significance of the putative Arab-Persian friction (al-shuʿūbiyya). Akin to the formation of ethnic identities elsewhere in the world, the consolidation of an Abbasid-Iraqi Arab identity prompted writers to imagine new origins for their community, forgetting the Arabs’ early Muslim-era ethnogenesis by transplanting their roots into much more ancient pre-Islamic Arabian pasts. This chapter investigates salient aspects of inventing Arab pre-Islamic origins which established paradigms about Arabness that persist to the present day. The chapter closes with investigation of sweeping societal changes in Iraq after AD 800, when a remarkable retreat from Arabness began: Muslims shifted from identifying themselves as ‘Arabs’, fundamentally altering the definition of Arabness in the process.
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Hamblin, Laura y Hala Al-Sarraf. "Narrative as Identity: Perspectives from an Iraqi Women Refugees’ Oral History Project". En Dispossession and Displacement. British Academy, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264591.003.0010.

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This chapter consists of collected oral histories of Iraqi women refugees in Jordan. It examines the identity of Iraqi women refugees as revealed through their personal narratives. In the Ba’athist regime, the Iraqi identity was reinforced as an Arab identity. During the 35-year rule of this regime, Iraqis watched other Arab nationalities enjoying privileges while they lived in Iran. After the fall of the regime, the new government emphasized Iraqi identity as separate from the Arab identity. The new regime imposed an Iranian identity within the concepts of ethnic and sectarian power sharing. While this new identity posed a dilemma with the manner refugees formed representations of themselves in host countries and with the distribution of privileges they used to enjoy in the former regime, many of the Iraqi women refugees still saw themselves as Arabs and refused the sectarian criteria. All the women interviewed in this chapter expressed the notion that their identity was challenged as their life circumstances demanded them to accommodate the changes they experience.
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Crane, Ken R. "Two Kinds of Citizens". En Iraqi Refugees in the United States, 79–85. NYU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479873944.003.0005.

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The framing of Arabs and Muslims as potential threats, particularly in the aftermath of the terrorist attack in San Bernardino, increased the vulnerability of Iraqi Muslim women to violent and hostile reactions in public spaces. Orientalist discourses have painted Arabs and Muslims with the brush of incompatibility with US values, in which Arab and Muslim women are racialized as a nonwhite racial Other. The cumulative effect of this intersectionality of religion and gender and public harassment resulted in Muslim Iraqi women questioning their full belonging in the US, leading some to ask, “Are there two kinds of citizens?”
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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Iraqi Arabs"

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Saeed, Nawsherwan. "Is the constitution the problem in front of the democratic transition in Iraq?" En REFORM AND POLITICAL CHANGE. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdiconfrpc.pp171-183.

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Nearly 17 years after the US invasion, Iraq ranks first in the list of the most corrupt and least stable countries in the world. The state of instability and rampant corruption in Iraqi society since 2003 made some critics blame the constitution itself as the main obstacle to the country's democratic transition. For them, the hasty method of drafting the constitution, the absence of Iraqi constitutional expertise, and the lateral representation of Sunni Arabs are among the factors that have contributed to the precarious situation in Iraq over the past years. Likewise, critics argue that the ambiguity and ambiguity in some constitutional articles hindered its application. Amid these readings, the October revolution erupted on October 1, 2019 in Baghdad and the rest of the southern governorates of Iraq in protest against the deteriorating economic conditions of the country, unemployment, and the spread of administrative corruption. The demands of the demonstrators reached to change the constitution and amend the electoral law. Thus, the question posed in this paper is to what extent can the constitution really be an obstacle to the democratization process in Iraq? This paper discusses that the nature of Iraqi society as a deeply divided society, the absence of the previous democratic experience among the citizens, the weakness of the political culture of cooperation and tolerance among the political elites, and external interference are among the main obstacles to the democratic transformation in the country. Finally, the conclusion of the study is that despite all the criticisms and criticisms about the democratic experience in Iraq, the process of democratic transformation is slow in itself, and therefore it can be said that the process is still ongoing and has not failed yet.
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M. Ali Jabara, Kawthar. "The forced displacement of Jews in Iraq and the manifestations of return In the movie "Venice of the East"". En Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/1.

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The character of the Jew was absent from Iraqi cinematic works, while it was present in many Arab cinematic works produced in other Arab countries, and the manner of presenting these characters and the goals behind choosing that method differed. While this character was absent from the Iraqi cinematic narration, it was present in the Iraqi novelist narration, especially after the year 2003. Its presence in the Iraqi narration was diverse, due to the specificity of the Iraqi Jewish character and its attachment to the idea of being an Iraqi citizen, and the exclusion and forced displacement that Jews were subjected to in the modern history of Iraq. This absence in the cinematic texts is a continuation of this enforced absence. The Jewish character was never present in the Iraqi cinematic narration, as far as we know, except in one short fictional movie, which is the subject of this research. The research dealt with the movie “Venice of the East 2018” by screenwriter Mustafa Sattar Al-Rikabi and director Bahaa Al-Kazemi. We chose this movie for several reasons, some technical and some non-technical. One of the non-technical reasons is that feature cinematic texts rarely dealt with Jewish characters. The movie is the only Iraqi feature movie, according to our knowledge, produced after 2003, dealt with these characters, and assumed that one of them would return to Iraq. Therefore, our choice was while we were thinking of a research sample dealing with the personality of the Iraqi Jew and what is related to him and how it was expressed graphically. As for the technical reasons, it is due to the quality of the cinematic language level that the director employed to express what he wants in this movie, whose only hero is the character of the unnamed Jewish man played by the Iraqi actor (Sami Kaftan). As well as, many of the signs contained in the visual text that provide indications that may be conscious or unconscious of the situation of this segment of Iraqis, and this will become clear in the course of the research. 4 The research is divided into a number of subjects, including historical theory and applied cinema. The historical subjects included a set of points, namely (the Jews who they are and where they live) and (their presence in Iraq). The research then passed on the existence of (the Jewish character in the Iraqi narrative narrative), and how the Iraqi novelist dealt with the Jew in his novels after 2003, and does the Iraqi narration distinguish between the Jew and the Israeli or the Zionist. The applied part of the research followed, and included a (critical view of the movie) and then passed on the cinematic narration of events in the last subject (the narration of the cinematography). We studied the cinematic narration from three perspectives (cinematic shots, camera movement, camera angle and point of view), the research concluded with a set of results from criticism and analysis. It is worth mentioning that this research is an integral part of a previous unpublished study entitled (Ethnographic movie as artistic memory), which is an ethnographic study of the personality of the Jew in the Iraqi short movie.
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Abbas, Amjed, Muhannad Abbas, Ibrahim Al-Ani y Havan Salman. "Investigating the Effect of Different Roughness on Velocity Pattern at a Reach of Shatt-Al-Arab". En INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARCHITECTURAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING 2020. Cihan University-Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/aces2020/paper.321.

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Shatt al-Arab River is the only international navigational river in Iraq, extending from the city of Qurna to its mouth in the Arabian Gulf at the city of Al-Fao within the governorate of Basrah for a length of approximately 204 km. Its width ranges from 400 m to 2000 m and its depth ranges from 8 m to 20 m. Since many years Shatt al-Arab River suffer from scouring at the right side (Iraqi side), that is led to displace the borders between Iraq and Iran (Al- Thalweg Line) towards Iraqi territory and thus led to loss of Iraqi land to Iran. Reducing flow velocity along the Iraqi side can led to reducing or preventing erosion in the right bank. Increasing the riverbed roughness will reduce the velocity of flow and then reducing the erosion. This principle was adopted in this study. In this research, a reach of Shatt Al-Arab with a length of 2.5 km located at 34 km northern Fao city was selected to represent the study area. A small area at the upstream of the reach mentioned earlier (700 m length) was selected and called strip in order to change the bed roughness for three different heights. This scenario was simulated with full scale (prototype scale) to investigate the effect of increasing the bed roughness on the velocity pattern at river cross sections and along the reach. The simulation done by using 3D numerical modeling CFD solver (ANSYS fluent 19). For each allocated area, as increasing the roughness height (ks), the longitudinal velocity (v) decreased at the right side by about 10% to 70% and increased by about 5% to 260% at left side along the river reach.
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عزيز داخل, سعد. "Gulf concerns about the development of the situation in Iraq during the events of 1991". En Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/59.

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" Summary: The situation in Iraq after the events of the first Gulf War witnessed developments that contributed to the emergence of fears among the Arab Gulf states about the situation in Iraq, as the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait and the coming of foreign forces to the Arabian Gulf and Iranian interference in the region raised fears of those events that took place in the region, so I worked The Gulf states should pay attention to ensuring its regional security and changing its policy towards the situation in Iraq, after it supported the fall of the regime. "
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JAFAR, MOHAMMED. "Floor and Apartment Ownership System A vision for a New Legislative Organization in Iraqi Law". En INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp65-84.

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The system of ownership of floors and apartments represents a developed form of the forms of class ownership. In addition to the old image that prevailed in the old laws of the ownership of classes, represented by the system of ownership of the top and bottom, it appeared in Europe as a result of the acute housing crisis in which the system of ownership of floors and apartments occurred. The law was adopted The Egyptian civil system adopted this system, and from it the majority of laws in Arab countries were taken. This advanced system of tiered ownership is based on dividing the vertical building into tiers or apartments owned by multiple persons, separate ownership and common ownership in the building structure, its land and all the common parts intended for the common use of the owners. Although the Iraqi civil law did not adopt the system of ownership of floors and apartments in its texts, the Iraqi legislator tried to fill this legislative deficiency in the Real Estate Registration Law No. (43) of 1971, and despite that, the system of ownership of floors and apartments remained unorganized and constituted completely in Iraqi legislation, The Iraqi legislator has made many attempts to fill this shortcoming, the most recent of which was his issuance of the Law Regulating Ownership of Floors and Apartments in Buildings No. (61) of 2000. However, the change that Iraq witnessed after 2003 made it necessary to reconsider the legislative regulation of the system of ownership of floors and apartments, from During the development of a new regulation in line with the investment laws and instructions in Iraq and in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. We have divided our research into three demands. In the first requirement, we discussed the legislative history of the ownership system of floors and apartments in Iraqi law. In the second requirement, we discussed the legal systems applied in the ownership of classes. As for the third requirement, we devoted it to discussing ways to manage the common parts in the system of ownership of floors and apartments. . We concluded our research, with a conclusion in which we mentioned the most important conclusions, the most important of which is the distinction of the system of ownership of floors and apartments from the system of ownership of the top and bottom, and the multiplicity of Iraqi laws that dealt with this system by organizing without the existence of a comprehensive law for all its provisions applicable to all parts of Iraq, and we suggested finding a new legal organization in the Iraqi legislation , by regulating the substantive provisions of the system of ownership of floors and apartments in the Iraqi civil law, and the necessity of developing a special law dealing with the detailed provisions of this system.
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عبد الرزاق أيوب, ضياء. "Kurdish-Arab coexistence in Iraqi contemporary poetry". En Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/56.

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" One of the best manifestations of the ego is in its relation to the other as an identifiable equivalent. This relation is basically and culturally determined by the nature of the observant ego, both dialectically and dialogically. The other serves as an inspiring stimulus that produces a desirable effect on an expressive ego which is aiming at self-expression and actively shaped by that equivalent other. This article investigates the poetic ego in its constant, variable interaction with the Kurds as reflected in the poems of contemporary Iraqi poets who showed sympathy with and support to the Kurdish cause. Exemplary poems will be chosen to depict this reciprocal relationship, shedding light on its unified representation. The article is divided into an introduction and five sections. The concept of the other and its origin, diversity of meanings, and its interdisciplinary suggestiveness are all discussed in the introduction. The five sections, on the other hand, are a study of the various depictions of the Kurds in contemporary Iraqi poetry. These depictions are shown in the Kurdish brotherhood, the commemoration of famous Kurdish figures, the celebration of the Kurdish place and festivities and their role in identity formation, and remembering its setbacks and inculcating it in the collective memory"
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Ali Ahmed Alnaisani, Assist Inst Wasan. "The psycholinguistic Effect of Arabic Identity on Developing English language Speaking Skill of Iraqi Arab Students at Preparatory Schools in Diyala- Iraq". En VI. International research Scientific Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/ist.con6-4.

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Cəfərov, Mayis. "Coin Treasure from XIII-XIV Centuries Found in South Eastern Region of Azerbaijan". En International Symposium Sheikh Zahid Gilani in the 800th Year of His Birth. Namiq Musalı, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59402/ees01201811.

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Coin treasures belonging to the Jalair State found in the South Eastern region having been investigated in this article were drawn into scientific circulation. Treasure of 17 silver coins found in the village Mahmudavar in Masalli are referred to the second Jalairi ruler Sheikh Uveys. Chronological borders of Mahmudavar treasures are related to 760-762. In that period Azerbaijan was entirely included to the Jalairlar State. The territory of the state surrounds Iraqi-Arab, Iraqi-Ajam, Georgia and Armenia provinces. Coins in the treasure found in the village Sutamurdov in Lankaran are minted in the name of Sultan Huseiyn, the ruler of Jalairi. The investigated treasure found in Lankaran is the first treasure that belongs to the Jalairlar State. The investigation of the both treasures plays the role of source in the learning of money economy and commodity-money relations of the Jalairlar State. Keywords: Numismatics, Treasure, Coin, Mint, Segment, Imitation, Nominal, Obverse, Reverse.
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Mohammed, M. A., Y. Eman, A. H. Hussein y A. R. Hasson. "E-government factors to reduce administrative and finance corruption in Arab countries: Case study Iraqi oil sector". En INNOVATION AND ANALYTICS CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION (IACE 2015): Proceedings of the 2nd Innovation and Analytics Conference & Exhibition. AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4937040.

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Hamdan, Ahmed N. Ahmed. "Assessment of heavy metals pollution in the Shatt Al-Arab River, Basra-Iraq". En 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS ENGINEERING & SCIENCE (IConMEAS 2019). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0000300.

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Informes sobre el tema "Iraqi Arabs"

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Solmirano, Carina y Pieter D. Wezeman. Military Spending and Arms Procurement in the Gulf States. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, octubre de 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/lpyq8137.

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In September 2010 it was reported that Saudi Arabia had sought the US Government’s permission to purchase large numbers of combat aircraft and helicopters from US companies. This was just the latest indication that Saudi Arabia is planning a new arms-purchasing spree similar to that in the 1990s, raising questions about the possible impacts of military build-ups in the Gulf region, which includes both Iran and Iraq alongside the Arab states of the Gulf. Transparency is poor in most of the Gulf region. This SIPRI Fact Sheet combines data on known military spending and recent and planned arms imports in the Gulf states: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
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Terrill, W. A. Lessons of the Iraqi De-Ba'athification Program for Iraq's Future and the Arab Revolutions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, mayo de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada560673.

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Mahdi, Juwan y Yarjanik Kerob. The Language of the Armenian Ethno-Linguistic Subgroup in Kurdistan Region of Iraq from the Last Generation to Today. Institute of Development Studies, febrero de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2023.003.

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This topic is significant because it considers the language of an ethno-religious group, the Armenian people, in Iraq with non-Arab or Kurdish origins. The Armenian people did not originate from Iraq but from Armenia, one of the smaller countries in the former Soviet Union. Many Armenians were forced to migrate in 1915 to different countries in the Middle East due to ethnic cleansing under the Ottomans. This study explores the different methods by which the Armenian community has maintained its native Armenian language during its history in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). To this end, the study includes a comparison of how the language was viewed and maintained across two successive generations of Armenians in KRI. The findings show that the first generation is divided into those who speak Armenian and those who assimilated and speak Kurdish. Those who no longer speak Armenian prioritised integration and moved away from their mother tongue. This posed a threat to the ongoing maintenance of the language in these communities. However, the younger generation has worked to revive its mother tongue by learning it in schools established in the region approximately 20 years ago.
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