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Geci, Fatos. "Foreign Direct Investments in Kosovo". SHS Web of Conferences 114 (2021): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111401016.
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Purpose: The purpose of studying this topic is because in Kosovo the foreign direct investment has been consistently considered as a key factor in the potential development of the country. Knowing that investments are one of the most important macroeconomic aggregates of a country. Undoubtedly, their study has great importance with a special emphasis on the development of countries such as Kosovo, where economic, social and political circumstances require the continued absorption of investments by other countries. In general, for the country's economy, it is important to know what impact foreign investments have on economic growth, the factors that influence the growth of these investments and the actions of policy makers to attract investors. Design/methodology/approach: The data mainly obtained from the World Bank have compared Foreign Investments with the countries of the region. We consider the information to be accurate. Findings: From the findings we have made we consider that the main obstacles to foreign direct investment in Kosovo are at a high level of corruption, and politics, where we have disclosed several years of small investments due to non-approval of laws in the Assembly of Kosovo. Originality/value: The findings from this study can contribute to the improvement of policies, so that Kosovo as a transition country needs a lot of foreign direct investment that will change the economic conditions of the citizens.
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Garvanlieva Andonova, Vesna. "PUBLIC, PRIVATE AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT NEXUS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA: CROWDING-IN OR OUT EFFECT?" Economy, Business and Development: An International Journal 3, n.º 1 (31 de mayo de 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebd.00007.
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The levelsof investments in North Macedonia have beenperceived for a long time assub-optimal, with significant capital budget bias, with regularly overestimated plans vs. outturn. The research problem elaborated is whether the structure of investments matters. Thus the objectiveof the article is to examine if there is a complementarity or substitutability between public and private investment, as well as the role of foreign direct investments in this nexus. Within the paperthe hypothesis of existence of crowding-in or crowding-out effectof the public investmentand foreign direct investment exert over private investment in North Macedoniais tested. The crowding-in and –out effect is tested with an autoregressive distributed lag bound testing. The results indicate crowding-out effect of public over private investments,with significanceof the foreign direct investments variable and at the same time crowding-in effect of foreign direct investments over private domestic investments. The crowding-out effect is immediate and short run.The results imply of a need for closer examination of the fiscal policies for public investment with efforts for improved public investment performance processes.
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Helalat, Mohamad Ali. "The legal guarantees to protect foreign investment in Jordan". Journal of International Trade Law and Policy 21, n.º 1 (11 de octubre de 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jitlp-01-2021-0003.
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Purpose This paper aims to indicate that the foreign investment system in Jordan includes many provisions that create an appropriate environment for encouraging foreign investments and grant a distinctive treatment for the foreign investor that allows them the status equal to the national investor. Design/methodology/approach This study deals with the protection provided by the Jordan Government for foreign investments to attract foreign investment by studying the guarantees given by Jordan including many legal principles that encourage investment. The legal guarantees for the foreign investor enhance the confidence of the foreign investor in the host country. Findings The system provides a lot of guarantees with respect to non-commercial risks to which the foreign investor may be exposed. Originality/value The paper also clarifies that the role played by bilateral agreements in the field of investments, as these agreements give foreign investments a measure of protection through the guarantees and they are considered as incentives for the investor.
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Tsiutsiak, Ihor y Andriy Tsiutsiak. "ACCOUNTING OF REGISTERED CAPITAL IN ENTERPRISES WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENTS". Economic Analysis, n.º 32(1) (2022): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2022.01.095.
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Introduction. The article analyzes the norms of current legislation in the field of foreign direct investment and taxation of transactions caused by the introduction of founding foreign investment. The essence of enterprises with foreign investments is revealed and the manifestations of foreign investment are determined. The procedure for making foreign investments in the authorized capital of business structures is outlined. Forms of foreign investment are described. The sources of equity formation of enterprises with foreign investments are given. Peculiarities of deposits to enterprises with foreign investments are determined. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the founders of enterprises with foreign investment have the opportunity to make contributions to the authorized capital with both cash and non-financial assets. The procedure for evaluating founding investments has been studied. The order of accounting reflection of formation of the authorized capital of the enterprises with foreign investments is outlined. The peculiarities of accounting and reporting of the founders' contributions to the authorized capital of enterprises with foreign investment are revealed. It is determined that the recognition of liabilities of non-resident founders for contributions to the authorized capital in foreign currency are both monetary and non-monetary balance sheet items. The method of accounting for positive and negative exchange rate differences is presented. Goal. Elucidation of the order of accounting reflection of the authorized capital at the enterprises with foreign investments and expression of offers on improvement of the account of the researched object. Method (methodology). General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction), empirical theoretical (formalization, hypothetical) and empirical methodological methods of research (computational and analytical, implementation of results in practice, reporting of economic activity). Results. In order to accurately account for information on exchange differences, recognition of the founders' obligations on contributions to the authorized capital in foreign currency, it is proposed to reflect them in a separate analytical account, which should be opened in sub-account 423 "Accumulated exchange differences". Proposals have been made to improve the order of reflection in the accounting system of enterprises with foreign investment, exchange rate differences recognized as a result of revaluation of liabilities of non-resident founders on contributions to the registered capital.
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Bilek, Edward M. y Paul V. Ellefson. "Business arrangements used by U.S. wood-based companies involved in direct foreign investment". Forestry Chronicle 67, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 1991): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc67141-2.
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Two hundred foreign investments (wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures) were identified for 12 of the nation's 1981 top 20 sales-leading transnational wood-based companies. Investments were scattered over much of the world with a significant preference for developed countries (135 of the 200 foreign investments). Company executives agreed that the ability to compete in world markets would be key to a company's long-term success. Only three companies indicated foreign investments were of growing importance. Factors influencing company decisions about type of foreign investment included length of investment, developed versus developing country, social and political conditions in host country, foreign pressure to reduce equity, control of profit remittances and share of financial burden.
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Tiutiunyk, Inna, Wojciech Cieśliński, Andrii Zolkover y László Vasa. "Foreign direct investment and shadow economy: One-way effect or multiple-way causality?" JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 15, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2022): 196–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15-4/12.
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The article examines the relationship between the size of the shadow economy and indicators of the investment market development. Net inflow of foreign direct investments, volume of net investments in non-financial assets, volumes of portfolio investments, and net outflow of foreign direct investment were used as parameters characterizing the development of the investment market. The dependence between the indicators was analyzed using the regression equation, Shapiro-Wilk test. Research results demonstrate that the increase in the inflow and outflow of foreign direct investments leads to an increase in the size of the shadow economy without a time lag in Ukraine, Poland, Slovenia, Romania, Croatia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and with a time lag of 1 year in Slovakia and Hungary. The largest impact on the size of the shadow economy is made by the volume of inflow and outflow of direct foreign investments, while the volume of portfolio investments has a less significant effect. Consequently, it was concluded that the processes of inflow and outflow of direct foreign investments require enhanced control by specialized state executive bodies given the scale of their potential destabilizing impact on the macroeconomic stability of the country.
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Shevchenko, I. V. y M. K. Tretyakova. "Analysis of foreign direct investments: regional aspect". Vestnik Universiteta, n.º 5 (6 de julio de 2021): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-5-162-168.
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The article analyses the dynamics of foreign direct investments in Russia and the world. Developed countries act as net lenders. Developing countries are borrowers in the investment capital market. The paper reveals the trend of reducing the balance of foreign direct investments in Russia, especially after the introduction of sanctions in 2014. Assessment of the structure of foreign direct investments by Federal Districts shows the presence of territorial imbalances in the distribution of foreign capital. The largest volume of foreign direct investments is in the Central Federal District. In the Krasnodar Territory, the balance of foreign direct investments is positive, but has an uneven dynamics. The authors make conclusions about the need to stimulate the inflow of foreign direct investments both at the level of Russia and in the Krasnodar Territory.
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Sərxan oğlu Quluzadə, Alxan. "Directions for attracting foreign investment in the non-oil sector of Azerbaijan". SCIENTIFIC WORK 67, n.º 06 (21 de junio de 2021): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/67/91-96.
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The purpose of attracting foreign investment in the non-oil sector is to reduce and gradually eliminate dependence on oil revenues. However, foreign investment does not go to production, but to non-profit areas such as construction and warehousing. Azerbaijan offers tax rates and customs duties to foreign investors. However, gaps in the legislative and legal system do not escape the attention of foreign investors. Foreign investors make investment decisions after assessing the economic and political situation in the country. Reforms in the economy and the legal system in recent years will be the basis for increasing foreign investment in the non-oil sector. One of the government's goals in the Strategic Roadmap for National Economic Development until 2025 was to "increase the share of foreign investment in the non-oil sector in GDP to 4 percent." Investments by Turkish companies in the non-oil sector of our country have long outpaced investments in other countries, except for a few years. In particular, investments in Azerbaijan's non-oil sector came from Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, France and Germany. However, the volume of investments from Russian and Swiss companies has recently increased. Countries with developed infrastructure attract investors faster. Investors consider such countries as countries with a favorable investment climate. Therefore, it is necessary to form a developed infrastructure in our country and eliminate the shortcomings in the industry. Many factories are unable to operate at full capacity and bring the product to the final product stage due to lack of raw materials, auxiliary equipment and materials. Key words: foreign direct investment, non-oil sector, investment environment, protection of foreign investments, investment policy
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PJANIĆ, MILOŠ y MIRELA MITRAŠEVIĆ. "FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN SERBIA". Kultura polisa, n.º 44 (8 de marzo de 2021): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2021.18.1r.4.01.
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In the process of globalization, the importance of foreign direct investment has changed significantly, because today they represent one of the most important factors of competitiveness, development and application of new technology, education, innovation and economic development. As a significant form of financing national economies, foreign direct investment is a form of investment that is realized outside the home country, where one of the most important goals of both developed and especially developing countries is to attract as much foreign direct investment. A large number of developing countries, including Serbia, have liberalized restrictions on foreign investment and free trade in the last two decades, liberalized national financial markets and begun privatization processes. Due to numerous problems and consequences of economic crises they have faced, many developing countries, as well as Serbia, view foreign direct investment as one of the most important factors for stimulating trade, employment growth, openness of national economies, and establishing overall macroeconomic stability. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance and dynamics of foreign direct investments in Serbia, as well as the key incentives for their attraction. Also, in addition to the theoretical review of foreign direct investments, the effects of foreign direct investments are presented in the paper.
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Spahija, Fidane. "The Investment and Net Interest Margin: Case Study Commercial Banks in Kosovo". European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, n.º 2 (30 de abril de 2016): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v1i2.p117-126.
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In Kosovo, but in all developing countries, the foreign investment is the locomotive of the country that considered as the most important economic sectors. In general it can be concluded that most of the investment originates from developed countries and that these investments return to these places. Origin of investments in Kosovo mainly comes from countries such as Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Great Britain, Switzerland, Turkey, the Netherlands, Albania, Serbia, USA, France, Macedonia, Croatia, Cyprus, Norway, Italy, Greece etc. The banking sector in Kosovo has been very attractive to the foreign investors. A total of nine commercial banks, seven are foreign owned. Foreign investments are primarily generated as investments in shares of foreign shareholders from different countries of the world. Investments in securities have increased by the banking sector in 2014. With the change of the interest rate it has also changed net interest margin of the banking sector. Interest on loans and deposits has continued to decline. Especially interest rates on deposits in 2014 have fallen to 1. 1%. This linked to the investment bank in securities of our government as the initiator in this area but cannot be denied to the investment of foreign governments. With the decrease of credit interest rate will be the development of sustainable economic growth and boost investment.
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SHALUPAYEVA, N. "INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE POLICIES". Экономическая наука сегодня, n.º 6 (21 de diciembre de 2017): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-6667-2017-6-159-168.
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An integrated approach to formation of foreign trade policy andforeign direct investments policy is formulated, the possible synergetic effect between them and effect of leveling each other are revealed in the article. For this purpose, influence of the main trade policy instruments, including policy of regional trade integration, on the foreign direct investments trade effects and also the foreign trade effects of the investment policy are investigated.
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Nino Bendianishvili, Nino Bendianishvili. "Modern Information Technologies in the Field of Foreign Investment, „IT Investments"". Economics 105, n.º 1-2 (7 de febrero de 2022): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs105/1-2/2022-52.
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The information technology market is one of the main catalysts for economic development. Investment in information technology is especially important. Information technology is an investment product, for this reason, they have to compete with other areas of enterprise activities with limited investment resources. It should be noted that the concept of "investing in IT" is new and very broad. All IT investments are divided into four categories: 1. Infrastructure; 2. Transaction; 3. Informative; 4. Strategic. Infrastructure - means investments in local area network, communications, equipment. Transactions - Investments in systems that facilitate day-to-day operations: order processing, printing of technology cards, payment documents, etc. Informative - Investments in analysis and decision support activities. Strategic - Investments in new areas of IT. Keywords: Investment Product, Investment in IT, Foreign Investment Market, Information Technology Market.
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Danilevičienė, Irena y Vilma Lukšytė. "The Assessment of Foreign Direct Investment Influence on The Country’s Economic Competitiveness". Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 9, n.º 2 (2 de junio de 2017): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2017.1017.
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The value of investment is constantly growing in todays world.Foreign direct investments are like a way of capital attraction, which ensures the regional development. Investors are given freedom of choice and most of the attention is traditionally devoted to increasing the flow of investments. The article analyzes the complex issue of the influence of foreign direct investment for the growth of the country’s economic competitiveness. The object of the article is direct foreign investment. The objective of this article is to evaluate the influence of foreign direct investments to the countries economic competitiveness. The following tasks have been implemented: to analyze the scientific literature of define conception of the foreign direct investment, to analyze factors of foreign direct investment promote attraction, to assess the influence of foreign direct investment for economic competitiveness. In this article, the following methods of analysis are used: an analysis and summarize of the scientific literature, the theoretical and practical statements matching method, analysis of the statistical data.
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Ozga, Michał. "The influence of the foreign direct investments on the regional disproportions in Poland". Equilibrium 3, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2009): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2009.025.
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The foreign direct investments (FDI) have positive influence on the economy of regions, as such investments cause the inflow of innovative technologies and new management techniques and create new work places. Foreign direct investments contribute to the economic growth of Poland. This article explains the importance of the FDI for the economy of regions, presents the differentiation in the volume of foreign direct investments in different voivodships of Poland and shows the influence of these investments on the disproportions between provinces of Poland. This article also presents the dependence of the macroeconomics indicators on foreign direct investment.
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Zaytsevskiy, V. A. "Direct foreign investments in the domestic machine tool industry". Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 8, n.º 3-5 (10 de octubre de 2014): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-67392.
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The paper discusses individual cases of direct foreign investments in the domestic machine tool industry. The characteristics of foreign investments and the factors of their implementation are summarized. A solution for smoothing the ambiguous impact of increased foreign investment is offered.
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Selimi, Dr Sc Nasir. "Why hasn’t Macedonia succeeded for a long time in absorbing Foreign Direct Investment". ILIRIA International Review 5, n.º 1 (30 de junio de 2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v5i1.2.
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Recently almost all countries of the world without exception developed countries or the developing countries are attracting foreign direct investments. The reason is that there is no dilemma that benefits of foreign direct investments in the host countries as well as domestic countries are greater than the damage that can have.Western Balkan countries also follow this trend for attracting foreign direct investment. Some of them have achieved notable successes, while the others have achieved less success. Macedonia is a country that during the last two decades ranks among the countries with smaller foreign direct investments.In the paper which I have chosen to analyze, in the start I gave a general overview of the meaning, role and importance of foreign direct investments for economic development of a country. Later I have analyzed the trend of foreign direct investments in the region, and especially in Macedonia. At the end sought and given reasons of locking foreign direct investment in Macedonia and recommendations to overcome such a situation.
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Zheng, Yawen. "China’s New Foreign Investment Law and Its Contribution Towards the Country’s Development Goals". Journal of World Investment & Trade 22, n.º 3 (21 de junio de 2021): 388–428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340213.
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Abstract This article analyses China’s new foreign investment legal regime and assesses its contribution to the country’s development goals. Fulfilment of the goals entails an increase in ‘good’ investment flows and more effective regulation and management thereof. This article finds that the reform makes some positive progress towards the development goals. First, administrative control over foreign investments is eased, since a less burdensome report mechanism is established, while foreign investments not included on negative lists are exempt from the approval procedure. Second, a new system is established to strengthen post-entry supervision of foreign investments. Third, equal treatment of foreign investments as well as investment promotion and protection are strengthened. Fourth, the rules have become clearer and more transparent. However, due to certain regulatory flaws, problematic implementation, and a lack of ambition, the progress may be slower than intended. Therefore, the recent reform is only an incremental step towards China’s development goals.
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Belikova, Ksenia Mikhailovna. "To the question on the role of foreign investments within the system of international economic relations: legal perspective". Международное право и международные организации / International Law and International Organizations, n.º 3 (marzo de 2019): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0633.2019.3.30654.
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This article examines the question on the role of foreign investments within the system of international economic relations from the perspective of law. The author analyzes the main and auxiliary goals of an investor and the country-recipient of foreign investments and the country of origin of the investments. The legal-economic concept of “investment/foreign investment” is viewed considering the author’s opinion that investments as such are multifunctional. Different understanding in this regard underline the various aspects of the phenomenon; thereat, the legislators of different countries are guided by their teleological reasons, while representatives of the doctrine – by affiliation to one or another scientific specialty (or school). The scientific novelty lies in articulation of the problem, as well as the approaches towards its studying. The new data regarding the records and information on the role of foreign investments within the system of international economic relations are introduced into the Russian-language discourse. The conclusion is made that the foreign investments are characterizes by versatile functionality, expansion of which is substantiated by the needs of the country-recipient of investments along with the country of their origin.
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Mangilep, M. A. A. y N. Naim. "Is the Foreign Investment Matter for the Agricultural Export?" IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 921, n.º 1 (1 de noviembre de 2021): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/921/1/012037.
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Abstract The idea that foreign investments can help developing countries to increase their economic growths and exports may not be fulfilled recently. However, many economists, world organizations and country governments still defend that idea. This study is aimed to compare impacts of foreign and local direct investments to agricultural exports. Quantitative data is obtained from some publications of Indonesian government. This research uses Ordinary Least Square Regression method to analyze relations between foreign and local direct investments with agricultural exports. This research found that foreign direct investments has a nonsignificant effect on agricultural exports, but local investment has a positive significant effect.
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YIRAN, BAI y SUN HAO. "Impact of foreign direct investment on competitive advantage in the oil and gas industry". Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 22, n.º 1 (30 de enero de 2023): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.22.1.139.
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Subject. The article considers the impact of foreign direct investment on the world's largest oil and gas companies. Objectives. The focus is on the analysis of forms and characteristics of foreign direct investments and their impact on increasing the competitive advantages of oil and gas companies. Methods. The study employs analytical and comparative research methods. Results. It is established that foreign direct investment plays an important role in maintaining the competitive advantages of oil and gas companies. We proposed a number of measures to increase the competitive advantages of oil and gas industry enterprises. These measures relate to such areas of activity as mergers and acquisitions, capital controls of foreign investment companies, yield enhancement of foreign investments, etc. Conclusions. The center of global energy consumption is shifting from developed countries to emerging market countries. Large oil companies usually use foreign direct investment to obtain the right to develop oil fields in oil-producing countries, which significantly increases the income from oil exploration abroad. Oil and gas companies can improve their competitive advantages by improving the financing policy of foreign oil and gas investment projects and refining the insurance system for foreign oil and gas investments.
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Gardašević, Ana. "Employment and foreign direct investment". Ekonomski pregled 69, n.º 5 (19 de noviembre de 2018): 552–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32910/ep.69.5.4.
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The purpose of this study is to examine and better understand the effects of foreign direct investments on employment in Montenegro over the period from 2005-2017. Time series data on a quarterly basis, obtained from Central Bank of Montenegro, Statistical Office of Montenegro - MONSTAT and Employment Office of Montenegro were used in this research. To perform time series stationary testing, Dickey-Fuller test (ADF) and Perron test were used, i.e. the unit root tests, while the examination of the effects of foreign direct investments on employment was performed using the regression analysis with the least square method. The results of the research, obtained by the evaluation of the simple linear econometric model show that if foreign direct investments increase by 1%, employment in Montenegro can be expected to increase by an average of 0.0058%. However, the regression analysis results clearly show that over the total observed period, the influence of foreign direct investments on employment does not have statistical significance. The obtained results are not surprising, considering the fact that the observed period is characterized by a modest share of the greenfield investment within the total structure of foreign direct investments in the Montenegrin economy.
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Erasmus, Coert Frederik y Johan van Huyssteen. "Pension fund regulation: Unintended consequences of foreign investment restrictions in an emerging market economy". Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 6, n.º 4 (2016): 485–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv6i4siart6.
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Retirement savings allow investors to earn income after retirement by saving while being part of the workforce. Retirement savings comprise the largest portion of retirement savings and should be safeguarded by effective regulation. To safeguard retirement savings, exposure to foreign asset investments is limited. However, in an emerging economy, limiting foreign asset investments, especially investment in developed markets, could hamper the potential investment returns due to the translation risk. To assess the effect of translation risk, a preservation provident fund was used in the present study to determine whether the returns of this preservation provident fund would be adversely affected by investment allocation regulation. The findings indicated how the translation effect affected the preservation provident fund, illustrating the adverse unintended consequences of investment regulation in emerging market economies. Consequently, regulators should reconsider the maximum allowed foreign asset investment in pension fund regulations to enhance investment returns from foreign asset investments
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Ajudua, Princess Pat Ada. "Musings on the legal framework for resolution of foreign investment disputes in Nigeria". Journal of Corporate and Commercial Law & Practice, The 6, n.º 2 (2020): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/jccl/v6/i2a10.
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Resolution of dispute arising from foreign investments in Nigeria is achieved through non-judicial and judicial mechanisms, otherwise known as arbitration and litigation in courts. Foreign investors are expected to seek redress using one of the aforementioned mechanisms. Although the principles of public international law seem to be in contention with the business interests of an investor and the host country, there has been a rapid growth and development in investment arbitration as a trade dispute resolution mechanism in the past years, and the courts in Nigeria, through her decisions, have made pronouncements regarding the disputes from foreign investments. Consequent to this, it has become critically important for investors, solicitors, professional service providers and trainers, to understand the intricate legal elements involved in the resolution of disputes involving foreign investment. This study examines the legal framework for resolution of foreign investment disputes in Nigeria. Concepts such as nationalisation and expropriation of foreign investments, stability clauses and foreign investment disputes, renegotiating and the stability of contractual agreement as well as legal infrastructure were discussed and fully analysed.
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Adamowicz, Mieczysław. "Direct Foreign Investment in Peripheral Regions: A Case Study of the Lublin Voivodship". Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 12, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2019): 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2019-0021.
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SummarySubject and purpose of work: The subject of analysis and evaluation are foreign direct investments (FDI) in Poland with particular emphasis on the Lublin Voivodship as a peripheral region. The aim of the paper is to present the investment attractiveness of the voivodship, the state of investment and ways to enhance the investment attractiveness of the region.Materials and methods: This paper is based on statistical data from the Central Statistical Office (GUS), the National Bank of Poland (NBP) and other institutions, as well as published literature of this topic.Results: This paper presents theoretical foundations of foreign investments, characteristics of the inflow of foreign direct investments to Poland in the years 2000-2017, their origin and directions of their use and distribution in the country. FDI is presented in detail in Lublin Voivodship, which is considered to be a peripheral region of Poland and the European Union.Conclusions: FDI inflow to Poland was uneven in time, and investments were concentrated in the Masovian Voivodship and a few other voivodships of Western and Central Poland. Lublin Voivodship, despite activities increasing its investment attractiveness, still has unused opportunities for application of foreign investments.
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Barkauskaite, Aida y Violeta Naraskeviciute. "Foreign Direct Investment Impact on Economic Indicators of the Baltic Countries". Economics and Business 28, n.º 1 (1 de abril de 2016): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eb-2016-0009.
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Abstract The foreign direct investment movement is becoming increasingly important nowadays. Various studies are conducted to determine the influence of foreign direct investments on certain countries. That is why it is important and useful to evaluate and compare how foreign direct investments affect the economic indicators of the Baltic countries - countries having similar economies. Methods used in the analysis are: logical comparative and generalization methods, systematic literature analysis and methods of mathematical statistics. The results have showed that foreign direct investments have positive influence on economies through gross domestic product and labour productivity growth in all Baltic countries, though foreign direct investments do not influence the unemployment rate in all Baltic countries
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Izyumova, O. N. y T. A. Krylova. "ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURE OF RUSSIAN DIRECT INVESTMENTS ABROAD". Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 2017): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2017-3-9-15.
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This article analyzes direct investments. Currently, with the development of market relations and the strengthening of international relations, the objective trends in the growing volume of the export of Russian capital, the increase in its scale and the size of foreign assets, the consolidation of Russian companies in the promising segments of the world market, makes the article relevant and important for consideration. For a more precise presentation of the present situation, the structure of capital flows, in the context of economic entities, as well as statistical data on regulatory measures for foreign direct investment, are provided. The analysis revealed an unfavorable situation on the world investment market for the Russian Federation. The outflow of foreign direct investment from countries with economies in transition tends to decline. Carrying out the analysis of investments it is impossible to bypass. It should be noted that the structure of the capital exported from Russia differs from the similar structure of states with a progressive market by the fact that the share of other investments approximates to the share of foreign direct investment, and this trend increases dramatically in the period of instability. A clearer idea allows us to obtain a detailed analysis of the outflow of Russian investments and the inflow of foreign capital, as given in the paper. The article allows to consider the structure and present position of Russian direct investments and foreign capital.
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Antevski, Miroslav. "China: Flows and effects of foreign direct investments". Medjunarodni problemi 64, n.º 4 (2012): 479–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1204479a.
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The paper analyses international flows and effects of a form of investment capital in case of China. Apart from the fact that they are a form of imports of foreign savings as a source of investment capital, foreign direct investments are rightly considered one of the potentially most significant factors of economic growth and international transfer of technology and knowledge. The empirical research has confirmed that such their potential, this also including the degree of its utilization, depends on the absorption capacity of the host country. China has recorded the greatest rates of economic growth in the last decade and its response to challenges of the global economic crisis has been the most successful. Also, China is the largest investment area in the world and the inflow of foreign direct investments is very significant, resulting from the attractiveness of the Chinese economy itself and measures for attracting foreign investments. The Chinese experience with the effects of foreign direct investment has been multiple, being both positive and negative, and it is very useful for other countries. On the other side, Chinese investments abroad have recorded fast growth rates, although their scope is still small in comparison to those of the most developed countries and they are present only in trade flows.
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Hossain, Mohammad Belayet, Asmah Laili Bt Yeon y Ahmad Shamsul Bin Abdul Aziz. "Screening of Foreign Investments and the Bilateral Investment Treaties of Bangladesh". Society & Sustainability 3, n.º 2 (8 de diciembre de 2021): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.38157/societysustainability.v3i2.310.
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Since 1960, about 2852 bilateral investment treaties (BITs) have been signed. Of them, 2298 BITs are in force at present. In the last 61 years, the WTO members failed to conclude a global treaty to regulate FDI in host countries, consequently, the BITs have played a significant role to regulate FDI. As a member of the WTO, Bangladesh has signed 31 BITs so far with various states to allow and increase the inflow of FDI into the country. Bangladeshi foreign investment laws and BITs mainly protect foreign investors. However, neither of them has any specific provision regarding the screening of foreign investments in Bangladesh. Two questions have been addressed in this paper: (a) Do the BITs of Bangladesh allow the host state for screening of foreign investments at the entry stage? (b) Should the screening of FDI be required during the pre-entry stage in Bangladesh? In this paper, a doctrinal research method has been used to critically analyze 15 BITs to explore whether there is any reference for screening of foreign investments in Bangladesh. We find that the existing Bangladesh BITs have provisions to promote and protect foreign investments but have no reference in relation to the screening of foreign investments. Therefore, the author has recommended that the Government of Bangladesh can consider specific provisions for screening of FDI in future BITs.
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Smajlović, Ermina, Alma Kamarić y Boro Ninić. "Marketing Location as a Key Determinant for Inflow of Direct Investments into Bosnia and Herzegovina". International Journal of Management and Sustainability 3, n.º 10 (30 de diciembre de 2014): 596–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.11/2014.3.10/11.10.596.614.
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The analysis of realized investments of individual regions and sub-regions opens up a question of relevant factors upon which foreign investors make decisions about investments into a certain location. Therefore, the objective of this paper is the theoretical elaboration of starting factors and determinants of foreign capital attractions, as well as, the observation of effects of marketing location on investment realisation. Identification of key motives, as well as the determination of the level of their significance in realisation of foreign investments into Bosnia and Herzegovina (hereinafter B&H), is necessary in order to define the effect of incentive measures for investment realisation. The results, presented in this paper, are gathered through primary research of companies formed by realisation of foreign investments into B&H (written structured survey). The data has been gathered on basis of a simple random sample made up of 30 surveyed, that is, 30 companies from B&H territory that occurred as a result of the realisation of foreign direct investments (hereinafter FDI) in our country. The research results show that B&H, regardless of its unstable political situation, poor investment climate, complex government structure, has an exceptional potential for the increase of FDI inflow, and that it is still attractive to foreign investors due to its technical-technological know-how, its natural resources, as well as is qualified and educated labour force.
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Antevski, Miroslav y Sanja Filipovic. "Foreign investment activities of Chinese companies". Medjunarodni problemi 66, n.º 3-4 (2014): 231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1404231a.
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Chinese investments abroad have recorded high growth rates in the last decade, but its scope is still small in comparison to those of developed industrial countries. The state plays a key role in its encouragement and support directly and indirectly. Large state corporations are the biggest investors abroad, somewhere investments of Chinese private companies dominate, e.g. in Africa. There is a great geographic dispersion of investment flows, while the highest concentration is in developing countries. The main drivers of investment capital are trade, energy sources, natural resources, infrastructure projects and acquisition of strategic assets. These drivers are often are combined from two or more ones which are mutually supportive.
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Reddy, Dr Tamma Koti. "Foreign Direct Investments in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry". Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 2, n.º 2 (15 de enero de 2012): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/feb2013/26.
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Oury Bah, Abdoulaye, Xie Kefan y Oji-Okoro Izuchukwu. "Strategies and Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Attraction". International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration 1, n.º 5 (2015): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.15.1007.
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The globalization of the world economy has created enormous opportunities as well as promotion efforts to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). The goal of this study is to detect and analyze management strategy to attract foreign direct investment. We conduct a detailed literature review and identify different strategies for capital issues and benefits of FDI. There are several trends that drive FDI like availability of natural resources, cheap labor markets and low cost which must be considered in order to take appropriate measures to attract more investments. The main contribution of the study is that it builds a theoretical basis which is useful for managers, entrepreneurs and decision-makers to make rational decisions on the choice of location for investments.
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Bayar, Yilmaz. "Greenfield and Brownfield Investments and Economic Growth: Evidence from Central and Eastern European Union Countries". Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy 63, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2017): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ngoe-2017-0015.
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AbstractGlobal foreign direct investment flows in terms of greenfield and brownfield investments have increased during the recent three decades resulting from the accelerating globalization. The considerable increases in the flows of foreign direct investment have many eventualities for the national economies. This study investigates the mutual effects among greenfield and brownfield (mergers and acquisitions) investments and economic growth in Central and Eastern European Union countries during the 2003–2015 period employing panel data analysis. The findings revealed that both greenfield and brownfield investments had positive influence on the economic growth, but the influence of greenfield investments was found to be relatively higher. Furthermore, one-way causality was discovered from both greenfield and brownfield investments to the economic growth.
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Stanković, Vladan, Gordana Mrdak y Miloš Miljković. "Economic-legal analysis of international investments". Oditor 6, n.º 3 (2020): 89–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/oditor2003089s.
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The subject of this paper is an analysis of advantages and disadvantages of international investments - foreign direct investment (FDI) with a brief overview of the Republic of Serbia and its level and structure of FDI. Foreign direct investment is an important factor in development, especially in developing countries and countries in transition. Countries in transition, which includes Serbia and all Western Balkan countries feel a lack of capital, so it is important for them to fill the gap with foreign direct investment. For countries with current account deficits, FDI is used to increase exports and alleviate current account deficit problems. Based on experience and theoretical consideration, the paper points out the necessity of changes in our business environment, in order for Serbia to use foreign direct investments (with all its negative characteristics) which can and must give a special contribution and impetus to its economic growth.
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Fedorov, H. O. "Administrative and Legal Principles of Foreign Investment in Ukraine". Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 85, n.º 2 (29 de mayo de 2019): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2019.2.07.
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The peculiarities of administrative and legal principles of foreign investment from the point of view of complex analysis have been considered, considering the current stage of historical development of the state system. Taking into account doctrinal research and own scientific achievements, it has been determined that nowadays it is extremely urgent to implement the whole set of practical measures aimed at achieving qualitative changes in the issues of attracting foreign investment and strengthening the control over the quality level of investments in the economy of Ukraine from the standpoint of administrative and legal principles.
It has been determined and proved that it is expedient to apply the phased approach of administrative and legal regulation of foreign investment – two-step assessment of the quality of foreign investments. In particular, the investor should be evaluated at the first step. This means that the purpose and goals of his investment activity, as well as his investment, business and economic reputation must be assessed. The second stage begins with the evaluation of the investment project, the priority for the economic development of the territorial community, the level of innovation, environmental compatibility, payback period, value of investments, etc. The basis for this approach should be the system for evaluating the quality of the subjects and objects of the investment process. The result of applying this approach should be the definition of the quality of the investment project and definition of the priority for its implementation in accordance with territorial interests. In this regard, it would be appropriate to make a clear distinction between the functions and responsibilities of the institutions that are going to assess the quality of the investments. According to the author, it would be rational to expand the main directions of activity of the Ukrainian Center for Foreign Investment Promotion and to create a special department that would deal with the quality control over the relevant foreign investments coming to the Ukrainian economy. The same structures should be formed at the local level.
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Stojadinovic-Jovanovic, Sandra. "Contemporary trends in global foreign direct investment flows". Medjunarodni problemi 67, n.º 1 (2015): 79–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1501079s.
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It is not necessary to explain the importance of foreign direct investment, particularly in less developed countries, bearing in mind the numerous theoretical and empirical papers that confirm their importance and effects that the inflow of these investments in the country can make. The movement of these investments on the global level is characterized by significant changes, especially in recent years, in their volume, geographically distribution as well as in the conditions in which they take place - conditions of instability and crisis interruptions, growing regional and interregional integration and altered foreign direct investment policies. Trends in their movements are mirrored in individual countries, stressing on the need for their continuous monitoring and detailed analysis. Therefore the paper will identified the key trends that characterize the contemporary global flows of foreign direct investments.
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Nóbrega, Beatriz Figueiredo Campos. "Promoting economic and social development through an innovative investment framework: the multidimensional role os ACFIs". International Journal of Digital Law 2, n.º 1 (27 de abril de 2021): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.47975/ijdl/1nobrega.
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The economic performance of a country, in the era of a globalized economy and its value chains, is strongly affected by foreign investments. The regulation of this cross-border capital flow through international instruments negotiated and celebrated to facilitate, boost and protect foreign investments demonstrates the potential of these instruments in shaping a responsible and diligent insertion of foreign investments in the host country. In Brazil, the investment agreements have been, in the recent years, negotiated through the so-called Cooperation and Facilitation Investment Agreements (CFIAs). So why not use this important mechanism to build a more efficient system? It urges that International Investment Law is brought into this debate, leading the way to incorporating socially responsible corporate conducts into the productive economic process by both States and investing economic agents. This study seeks, therefore, to evaluate Responsible Business Conduct in its interrelation with investment mechanisms that can, at once, attract and facilitate investment and also promote economic and social development.
Key words: foreign investment; CFIAs; responsible business conduct; economic and social development.
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Shabanova, Lyudmila Borisovna y Irina Gennadievna Morozova. "Prospects for investment development in Russia and the Muslim world". Национальная безопасность / nota bene, n.º 6 (junio de 2022): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0668.2022.6.38433.
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Ensuring investment attractiveness is one of the most important aspects of a country's economic activity in modern international relations. Foreign investments make it possible not only to ensure expanded social reproduction in the country, but also expand the possibilities of technological and economic development of the state.The purpose of the work is to analyze foreign direct investment in the Russian Federation in general and the Republic of Tatarstan in particular. The analysis and evaluation of statistical data revealed a reduction in the number of projects involving foreign direct investment in Russia in 2017-2020. In modern conditions, it is necessary to recognize the decline in the investment attractiveness of Russia from investors in the United States and Europe, which may lead to an even greater compression of foreign investment flows. An alternative to foreign investments from the United States of America and Europe can be foreign investments from the countries of the Muslim world. Already today, Russia has friendly relations with the countries of the Muslim world, in addition, there are entire regions with a high density of Muslim population living on the territory of the Russian Federation. Thus, the Republic of Tatarstan, which is already one of the most investment-attractive regions of the Russian Federation and occupies the 3rd place in the list of regions of the Russian Federation most in demand among foreign investors, could play an important role in increasing the number of foreign direct investment.
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Vracarevic, Bojan y Miomir Jovanovic. "Foreign direct investments and unequal regional development in Serbia". Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 95, n.º 1 (2015): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1501019v.
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Foreign direct investments are an important factor for economic growth in Serbia. Most of the foreign direct investment in the period 2001 to 2012 was in the Belgrade region and, to a lesser extent, in Vojvodina. This spatially concentrated distribution caused an increase in regional disparity in Serbia. The connection between foreign direct investment and regional disparities can in part be explained by the current stage of economic development. However, in the case of Serbia, one of the main reasons was the lack of a clearly defined policy to attract foreign direct investments, the collateral damage being the increase in regional disparities.
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Tripathi, Swastika, Manjula Jain y Viksit Tripathi. "Greenfield Investments: An Economic and Financial Key Driver for India’s Growth". Management and Economics Research Journal 5 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2019.739951.
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Since ages, India has held the flagship of being prosperous, economically viable, financially sound, rich in resources, and diverse in traditional and cultural aspects, yet has never failed to cater to the needs of crores of citizens. The economic factors and flow of financial wherewithal have pushed Indian economy to the brighter side of development. However, the growth aspects led to a significant decrease in the climatic and weather conditions and therefore an urgent need to mend up the environmental issues. Greenfield investments were sought as remedial measure to sustain the issues of environment as well as economic and financial feasibility in the form of investments. Investment is a gizmo for creating wealth by employing funds with an intention of achieving additional income or growth in the value and gets rewarded by return. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is such an investment wherein foreign investors make their funds employable in the foreign-based company either through greenfield investments, brownfield investments, or through portfolio investment. In Indian context, overseas investments can be made either through automatic route or through Reserve Bank of India and Government of India. The highlight of this paper is the significance of greenfield investments in the developmental aspects of Indian economy.
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Viktorova, N. N. "EVOLUTION OF THE LEGAL CONCEPT OF "FOREIGN INVESTMENT" IN A NETWORK SOCIETY". Lex Russica, n.º 11 (22 de noviembre de 2019): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.156.11.088-095.
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The paper deals with the problems of definition of the concept "investment" in multilateral and bilateral investment treaties. The author shows how the approach to the definition of "investment" in international investment agreements has changed over time, how this concept differs in modern agreements from those enshrined in agreements concluded more than ten years ago. It is noted that today we can talk about the trend of a broad definition of the concept of investment in international treaties, that is, investments are understood as any kind of property values; further the author specifies what applies to them.International treaties on the protection and promotion of investment also include the right to engage in business activities. It turns out that investment disputes can arise from ordinary commercial activities, for example from a contract of sale. However, there are documents that do not include monetary claims arising from commercial contracts, such as the 2012 model bilateral investment Treaty of the South African development Community.Generally, investment protection agreements do not distinguish between direct and portfolio investments. Therefore, portfolio investments also enjoy the protection of these investment treaties. However, some of the international investment agreements that are currently being concluded specify that portfolio investments are excluded from their scope, such as the Model bilateral investment Treaty of the South African Development Community.In the literature there are three approaches to the qualification of foreign arbitral awards as a foreign investment. According to one of them, the award is an investment, because it is part of the entire activity of the investor. Some modern international investment agreements contain provisions according to which arbitration, judicial decisions are not investments.
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Feriyanto, Nur. "The effect of employment, economic growth, and investment on HDI: In provinces in Indonesia". Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura 19, n.º 1 (31 de julio de 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v19i1.537.
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This study aims to analyze the effect of Number of Working People (Employment), Economic Growth Rate (EGR), and Investment on Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia, partially and simultaneously. This study used investments consisting of Domestic Investment (DI) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). It used the method of analysis of panel data regression analysis with the data from thirty-three provinces in Indonesia from 2006 to 2013. The results indicate that the employment variables have positive and significant impact to HDI in Indonesia. It shows that EGR does not affect HDI in Indonesia. However, Domestic and foreign direct investments partially have positive and significant effect on HDI in Indonesia. Simultaneously, the variables employment, EGR, domestic and foreign direct investments have a significant effect on the HDI in Indonesia.
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Vukajlović, Milica, Tamara Milenković Kerković y Dragana Radenković Jocić. "The Influence of Foreign Direct Investment Treatment in Domestic Legislation on the Economic Development of the Republic of Serbia". Economic Themes 58, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 2020): 501–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2020-0028.
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Abstract Serbia has been following a policy of subsidizing foreign direct investments since 2006 and it pays great attention to this type of investment capital in the field of development of our economy. Whether this can be considered as justified is a question to which this paper aims to provide an answer. Do the positive aspects of foreign direct investment necessarily come to the leading position in the country importing capital? The analysis of the positive effects of foreign direct investments on the economy of the host country shows that the multiple benefits of such attracted capital certainly exist, but that their manifestation is not unconditional and will depend on numerous factors. Due to the fact that the subsidy policy is current, the criteria for granting state incentives defined by the current regulation should be set so as to contribute to the manifestation of positive effects of foreign direct investments on the Serbian economy. However, their analysis shows that this is not the case. In addition, the impact that foreign direct investment has had on the Serbian economy indicates that the subsidy policy has not given the expected results. Having this in mind, the impact that the treatment of foreign direct investments in domestic legislation has on the economic development of the Republic of Serbia cannot be assessed as satisfactory.
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Dmytrenko, Alla, Oksana Furmanchuk, Olena Kravchenko, Yevgeniya Karpenko, Olena Koba y John O. Aiyedogbon. "MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLOW: EVIDENCE FROM UKRAINE". Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 6, n.º 47 (30 de diciembre de 2022): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.6.47.2022.3926.
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Attracting foreign investment is a viable means of ensuring the economic growth of any country. The relevance of the study is substantiated by the creation of a favorable investment climate in the country, which will allow the establishment of guarantees of protection of foreign investments and stability of the legal basis for entrepreneurship performance. The article aims to analyze and forecast the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into Ukraine. In order to achieve the stated purpose, the econometric model was developed, which demonstrates the correlation between macroeconomic indicators, their characteristics and the amount of FDI. A set of general scientific and special research methods were used, in particular: induction and deduction, grouping, summarization, comparison, complex and systemic approaches. The article reveals the essence of foreign investment for the Ukrainian economy and defines the characteristics of FDI. The impact of FDI on the economy of Ukraine is analyzed in detail and the conditions for their attraction are substantiated. Using statistical methods, the structure and dynamics of FDI by types of economic activity and investor countries are investigated. The conducted research has shown that through the attraction of foreign direct investment economic growth, the well-being of the population, the reduction of foreign indebtedness and efficient state capital investments are ensured. Taking all this into account the necessary preconditions for the attraction of foreign direct investments into the Ukrainian economy were substantiated.
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Raluca, Danciu Aniela y Strat Vasile Alecsandru. "Patterns of Foreign Direct Investment in Romania: Low Tech Investments versus High Tech Investments". Procedia Economics and Finance 10 (2014): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00303-7.
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Kraja Boriçi, Ylvije y Elezi Osmani. "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Albania". ECONOMICS 3, n.º 2 (1 de diciembre de 2015): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eoik-2015-0014.
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Abstract Since the 1980s, foreign direct investment inflow (FDI) has grown significantly in most developing countries while pertaining Alania, foreign direct investment has started after the 1990s. A lot of developing countries have made policies aimed at reducing FDI barriers. Foreign capital globalization, particularly FDI inflow is increased significantly in developing countries, due to the fact that FDI is the most stable and prevalent component of foreign capital inflows (Adams, 2009) Foreign direct investments are a very important factor for the development of a country and Albania has still much to be done to encourage such investments, especially in the legislative framework. The authors are trying to give the answer to the question that how does foreign direct investment in the Albania affect the nation’s economy? The authors identify that foreign direct investment improves technology and has positive impact on economic growth. Because the overall theory is that FDI inflow enhances and sustains economic growth in the host country.
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Borodkin, Stanislav. "Legislation on Foreign Investments and Practice of Investment Dispute Resolution". Journal of Russian Law 4, n.º 4 (11 de abril de 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18702.
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Russian companies doing business outside of the Russian Federation require special protection of their rights and lawful interests. Several methods of protecting foreign investor rights are available under the international law, including national courts and tribunals and commercial arbitrations (both institutionary and ad-hoc). International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes is a special institution established to resolve the controversies related to foreign investments. It was created under an international treaty and its decisions are not subject to sovereign immunity. The article considers ICSID practice regarding the definition of an investment, since disputes are related to an investment activity, which is a topical question when dealing with the determination of the Center competence. While the analyzed cases do not have the power of binding precedents, when the arbiters elaborate on the definition of a foreign investment they use specific criteria that could be relevant for the national law. Since international practice has a more specific definition of foreign investments than the Russian law, the author suggests that the former be taken into consideration when a foreign investment is defined in Russian legal texts. It could ensure better protection of the rights of Russian legal entities abroad.
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Jurša, Aleksejs. "Structural Analysis of Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Latvia". Humanities and Social Sciences: Latvia 29, n.º 1 (junio de 2021): 76–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.29.1.05.
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The aim of this article is to investigate the activity of foreign direct investors in Latvia and find out what is the main source of financing for foreign investors – new investments or reinvested earnings.In order to achieve the set goal and test the hypothesis, the methodology of Sixth Edition of the International Monetary Fund’s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual was used to define the types of foreign direct investment. This methodology was adapted to Latvian data. At the request of the author, Ltd Lursoft IT selected business data on all registered companies with foreign capital in Latvia since 2005 and aggregate data were used in the analysis.Foreign direct investment in Latvia flows mainly in the form of reinvested earnings, due to the profit earned from operating activities in Latvia. While new investments or greenfield investments in equity is lower compared to the amount of reinvested earnings. The results of the study reflect the business results of foreign direct investors in Latvia, as well as their actions in relation to the earned profit from operating activities. These results could be used by the Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Latvia and the Investment and Development Agency of Latvia to improve Latvia’s investment environment and im¬plement a more effective investment attraction strategy.
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Šušićv, Milan. "Importance and Impact of Foreign Investment on the Economic Development of Bosnia and Herzegovina". ECONOMICS 6, n.º 1 (1 de junio de 2018): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2018-0007.
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SUMMARY From the perspective of macroeconomic indicators, investment is a significant determinant of economic development as a whole, as well as the development of economic entities in the micro segment. Investments present an essential element of any economic policy, as their presence provides a platform, not only for economic development, but also create a basic condition for the stability of economic and social trends. Foreign direct investment plays an important role in the financing of the global economy, and the most common presenting the most important tool in financing the national economies of developing countries and countries in transition. Demand for foreign investment in the global market is large and therefore the states are directing significant activities in order to create a more favorable environment to attract investors. The paper pays special attention to direct investmens in financing the economy on a global scale, their importance for the development of the global economy and particulary screens the impact of foreign direct investment in the economic development of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The emphasis is placed on activities that have to be carried out in order to realize more investments. With the use of statistical and quantitative analysis, the paper shows that the inflow of foreign capital is fundamental prerequisite for generating and accelarating of economic development in general. The inflow of foreign capital has an exstraodinary positive impact on the economic development and increase of business activities in visably undeveloped and slow economic in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Akhmetov, D. M. "Financial and legal regulation of foreign investments in special economic and industrial zones under the legislation of Kazakhstan". Bulletin of the Karaganda University. “Law Series” 108, n.º 4 (30 de diciembre de 2022): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2022l4/25-33.
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The article presents a study of the legal regime of special economic and industrial zones as a basis to attract foreign investments. It also examines their characteristic universal indicators and studies tax incentives and preferences for investors. As a result, it is concluded that the activities of the special economic and industrial zones are directed at optimizing the subsequent development of the regions of Kazakhstan. Managing the in- vestment activities of special economic and industrial zones is an essential process, as it provides them with the necessary tools for effective investments. The effective implementation of investment activities of special economic and industrial zones with the foreign capital depends on the potential business opportunities and re- sources that constitute the development potential of special economic and industrial zones. Investment activi- ty of special economic and industrial zones comprises the implementation of a standard methodology, guided by which, in conjunction with generally accepted procedures, a model for the forecast is formed according to investments. Investment activity of the special economic and industrial zones with foreign capital attraction is subject to constant changes and essentially depends on the conditions in which their activity is performed. The efficiency of the investment attraction policy lies in the determination of the basic rules and agreements concerning foreign investments in the special economic and industrial zones and in the determination of ob- jective criticism of partners in the sphere of implementation of the investment climate of one or another coun- try. Hence, a number of factors that are attributed to the investment strategy of foreign investors complicate the implementation of the key practice of the special economic and industrial zones, i.e. the growth of foreign exchange earnings. The fixed indicators of export growth include high prices for foreign currency to pay for necessary imports