Tesis sobre el tema "Inversion identification"
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Markusson, Ola. "Model and System Inversion with Applications in Nonlinear System Identification and Control". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Signals, Sensors and Systems, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3287.
Texto completoStakvik, Jon Åge. "Identification, Inversion and Implementaion of the Preisach Hysteresis Model in Nanopositioning". Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for teknisk kybernetikk, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-25744.
Texto completoCognet, Jean-Marc. "Inversion sismique : identification du signal source et modélisation des réflexions multiples". Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090016.
Texto completoVu, Tuan-Anh. "One-shot inversion methods and domain decomposition". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAE009.
Texto completoOur main goal is to analyze the convergence of a gradient-based optimization method, to solve inverse problems for parameter identification, in which the corresponding forward and adjoint problems are solved by an iterative solver. Coupling the iterations for the three unknowns (the inverse problem parameter, the forward problem solution and the adjoint problem solution) yields the so-called one-shot inversion methods. Many numerical experiments showed that using very few inner iterations for the forward and adjoint problems may still lead to a good convergence for the inverse problem. This motivates us to develop a rigorous convergence theory for one-shot methods using a fixed small number of inner iterations, with a semi-implicit scheme for the parameter update and a regularized cost functional. Our theory covers a general class of linear inverse problems in the finite-dimensional discrete setting, for which the forward and adjoint problems are solved by generic fixed point iteration methods. By studying the spectral radius of the block iteration matrix of the coupled iterations, we prove that for sufficiently small descent steps the (semi-implicit) one-shot methods converge. In particular, in the scalar case, where the unknowns belong to one-dimensional spaces, we establish not only sufficient but even necessary convergence conditions on the descent step. Next, we apply one-shot methods to (linearized and then non-linear) inverse conductivity problems, and solve the forward and adjoint problems by domain decomposition methods, more specifically nonoverlapping optimized Schwarz methods. We analyze a domain decomposition algorithm that simultaneously calculates the forward and adjoint solutions for a given conductivity. By combining this algorithm with the gradient descent parameter update, we obtain a domain decomposition one-shot method that solves the inverse problem. We propose two discretized versions of the coupled algorithm, the second of which (in the case of the linearized inverse conductivity problem) falls into the abstract framework of our convergence theory. Finally, several numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the performance of the one-shot methods, in comparison with the classical gradient descent in which the forward and adjoint problems are solved using direct solvers. In particular, we observe that, even in the case of noisy data, very few inner iterations may still guarantee good convergence of the one-shot methods
Komandur, Deepak K. "Load Identification using Matrix Inversion Method (MIM) for Transfer Path Analysis (TPA)". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1563872419648032.
Texto completoArnst, Maarten. "Inversion of probabilistic models of structures using measured transfer functions". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECAP1037.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to develop a methodology for the experimental identification of probabilistic models for the dynamical behaviour of structures. The inversion of probabilistic structural models with minimal parameterization, introduced by Soize, from measured transfer functions is in particular considered. It is first shown that the classical methods of estimation from the theory of mathematical statistics, such as the method of maximum likelihood, are not well-adapted to formulate and solve this inverse problem. In particular, numerical difficulties and conceptual problems due to model misspecification are shown to prohibit the application of the classical methods. The inversion of probabilistic structural models is then formulated alternatively as the minimization, with respect to the parameters to be identified, of an objective function measuring a distance between the experimental data and the probabilistic model. Two principles of construction for the definition of this distance are proposed, based on either the loglikelihood function, or the relative entropy. The limitation of the distance to low-order marginal laws is demonstrated to allow to circumvent the aforementioned difficulties. The methodology is applied to examples featuring simulated data and to a civil and environmental engineering case history featuring real experimental data
Romain, Sandra. "Identification, génotypage et représentation des variants de structure dans les pangénomes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. https://ged.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/71b8c90f-bac9-4948-9bb1-a4b6d953f322.
Texto completoStructural variants (SVs), genomic variations of more than 50 bp, contribute significantly to genetic diversity and species evolution. Accurate detection and genotyping SVs is crucial to understanding their role in phenotypic variation and adaptation. Variation graphs (VGs) and pangenome graphs (PGs), which represent genomic variations as alternative paths in a graph, offer a promising approach for the analysis of SVs. This thesis explores the use of VGs and PGs for the detection and genotyping of SVs, focusing on a complex of four species of alpine Coenonympha butterflies. Two bioinformatics tools were developed during this thesis: (1) SVJedi-graph, the first long-read SV genotyper using a VG to represent SVs, providing a genotyping accuracy superior to state-of-the-art tools, particularly for close and overlapping SVs, and (2) INVPG-annot, a tool for identifying inversions in PGs, which demonstrated that inversions are represented by different topologies in PGs depending on the construction tool used. Comparative analysis of the Coenonympha butterfly genomes identified twelve large inversions (≥ 100 kbp) between the four species, some of which could play a role in the reproductive isolation and local adaptation of two of these species. While the PG-based approach offers advantages for genome comparison, challenges remain for the analysis of large variants such as inversions
Arnst, Maarten. "Inversion de modèles probabilistes de structures à partir de fonctionsde transfert expérimentales". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00238573.
Texto completoFoddis, Maria Laura. "Application of artificial neural networks in hydrogeology : Identification of unknown pollution sources in contaminated aquifers". Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/FODDIS_Maria_Laura_2011.pdf.
Texto completo[. . . ]In many cases, some hydrogeological and groundwater quality characteristics, are not directly measurable and must be physically assessed in function of directly measurable parameters. The problem of determining the unknown model parameters is usually identified as "inverse problem". Solving the inverse problem is the main goal of modeling groundwater flow and contaminant transport. The validity of an aquifer forecasting model is closely related to the reliability and accuracy of the parameters assessment. With respect to the resolution of the inverse problem, this work aims at defining a methodology that allows to identify the features in space and time of unknown contamination sources. In our case, the inverse problem is solved on the basis of measurements of contaminant concentrations in monitoring wells located in the studied areas. In the framework of this thesis, the research is developed under the following themes: - groundwater contamination modeling using a non-commercial software for the flux and transport model in porous media. - modeling of the cause and effect relationships in groundwater contamination with Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) technology. - application of ANN to solve the inverse problem in two cases of groundwater contamination. Over the past decades, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have become increasingly popular as a problem solving tool and have been extensively used as a forecasting tool in many disciplines. […]
Leleu, Claire. "Sismique très haute résolution tri-dimensionnelle : identification de la position du dispositif d'acquisition par une reformulation en temps". Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090021.
Texto completoSugihara, Takuro, Isao Takahashi, Tetsuhito Kojima, Yoshihiro Okamoto, Koji Yamamoto, Tadashi Kamiya, Tadashi Matsushita y Hidehiko Saito. "Identification of plasma antibody epitopes and gene abnormalities in Japanese hemophilia a patients with factor VIII inhibitor". Nagoya University School of Medicine, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/5351.
Texto completoLévesque, Martin. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique de matériaux composites viscoélastiques non linéaires par une approche d'homogénéisation". Paris, ENSAM, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001237.
Texto completoThe main objective of this thesis is to develop a model, based on homogenisation, for predicting the mechanical response of nonlinear viscoelastic composites. The model is applied to a glass beads reinforced polypropylene in which the beads are randomly distributed. The initial part of the thesis is concerned with the development of a three dimensional nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive law that can be applied to this polypropylene composite. The second stage of the thesis deals with the development and identification of the homogenisation model while this theoretical model is presented in Chapter Three. This approach allows material models, for which the response does not depend on the load history, to be applied to nonlinear viscoelastic materials. The approach involves transforming the initial nonlinear viscoelastic problem into one which is linear viscoelastic with a history of stress-free deformations. This problem is solved with the linear viscoelastic correspondence principle and Laplace-Carson transforms. Chapter Four deals with the numerical implementation of such a model. The implementation is achieved in such a way that the comparison materials, which represent the new linear viscoelastic problem, satisfy all thermodynamic requirements. Moreover, a new algorithm has been developed to numerically invert the Laplace-Carson transforms with good accuracy. The final part of the thesis validates the theoretical model through means of finite element models of typical microstructures and the numerical implementation of the nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive law. Comparisons are also presented between the predictions of the homogenisation model, the fi(…)
Gdoura, Souhir. "Identification électromagnétique de petites inclusions enfouies". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651167.
Texto completoCasenave, Céline. "Représentation diffusive et inversion opératorielle pour l'analyse et la résolution de problèmes dynamiques non locaux". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00446763.
Texto completoFu, Ying. "Identification de dynamique pour les systèmes bilinéaires et non-linéaires en présence d'incertitudes". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED054/document.
Texto completoThe problem of recovering the Hamiltonian and dipole moment, termed inversion, is considered in a bilinear quantum control framework. The process uses as inputs some measurable quantities (observables) for each admissible control. If the implementation of the control is noisy the data available is only in the form of probability laws of the measured observable. Nevertheless it is proved that the inversion process still has unique solutions (up to phase factors). Several models of noise are considered including the discrete noise model, the multiplicative amplitude noise model and a Gaussian process phase model. Both theoretical and numerical results are established
Zayane, Chadia. "Identification d'un modèle de comportement thermique de bâtiment à partir de sa courbe de charge". Phd thesis, Centre de géosciences (Fontainebleau, Seine et Marne), 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00590810.
Texto completoIn a context of permanent concern of energy saving, the importance of developing strategies to minimize the energy consumption of a building is not to be any more demonstrated. Whether these strategies consist in recommending building insulation, suggesting the modification of the management of heating/air conditioning systems or advising the change of certain occupants' habits, a preliminary step of characterizing the thermal behavior of the building turns out inevitable. Contrary to the previous studies, the approach developed here does not require instrumentation of the building. Also, we consider buildings in normal occupation, that is in the presence of heating regulator, which is an additional unknown of the problem. So, we identify a global system of the building together with its heating system from: meteorological data of the closest Meteo France station; reference indoor temperature reconstructed by sector-based knowledge; heating consumption collected either from Building Management Systems or from smart meters; other heat supply (like lighting or presence of persons) estimated by sector-based and thermal knowledge. The identification is made at first by estimation of the parameters (7) defining the global model, by minimizing one step prediction error. Then we adopted an approach of bayesian inversion which provides a simulation of the posterior distributions of parameters and building indoor temperature. The analysis of the stochastic simulations aims at studying the contribution of additional knowledge of the problem (typical values of the parameters) and at showing the limits of the modeling hypotheses in the case of certain real data sets
Zayane, Chadia. "Identification d'un modèle de comportement thermique de bâtiment à partir de sa courbe de charge". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00590810.
Texto completoContrairement aux études existantes, la démarche menée ici ne nécessite pas d'instrumentation du bâtiment. De même, nous considérons des bâtiments en occupation normale, en présence de régulateur de chauffage : inconnue supplémentaire du problème. Ainsi, nous identifions un système global du bâtiment muni de son régulateur à partir de :
données de la station Météo France la plus proche ; la température de consigne reconstruite par connaissance sectorielle ; la consommation de chauffage obtenue par système de Gestion Technique du Bâtiment ou par compteur intelligent ; autres apports calorifiques (éclairage, présence de personnes...) estimés par connaissance sectorielle et thermique. L'identification est d'abord faite par estimation des paramètres (7) définissant le modèle global, en minimisant l'erreur de prédiction à un pas. Ensuite nous avons adopté une démarche d'inversion bayésienne, dont le résultat est une simulation des distributions a posteriori des paramètres et de la température intérieure du bâtiment.
L'analyse des simulations stochastiques obtenues vise à étudier l'apport de connaissances supplémentaires du problème (valeurs typiques des paramètres) et à démontrer les limites des hypothèses de modélisation dans certains cas.
Böhm, Christian [Verfasser], Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Ulbrich, Anton [Akademischer Betreuer] Schiela y Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Stadler. "Efficient Inversion Methods for Constrained Parameter Identification in Full-Waveform Seismic Tomography / Christian Böhm. Gutachter: Anton Schiela ; Georg Stadler ; Michael Ulbrich. Betreuer: Michael Ulbrich". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1071948024/34.
Texto completoBöhm, Christian Verfasser], Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] [Ulbrich, Anton [Akademischer Betreuer] Schiela y Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Stadler. "Efficient Inversion Methods for Constrained Parameter Identification in Full-Waveform Seismic Tomography / Christian Böhm. Gutachter: Anton Schiela ; Georg Stadler ; Michael Ulbrich. Betreuer: Michael Ulbrich". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:91-diss-20150227-1232040-1-7.
Texto completoChavez, Castillo Ana Gabriela. "Apport des modèles réduits pour la caractérisation thermique de matériaux de construction : mesures in situ d'isolants et étude multi-échelle d'un bois sec". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST040.
Texto completoIn numerical thermal simulation, the inverse problem consists in finding one or more parameters of the discretized heat equation from temperature measurements. This is a complex procedure that often remains limited to simple geometry. The idea is then to use modal-type thermal reduced models, which will considerably reduce the number of unknowns while maintaining satisfactory accuracy over the entire modelled domain. These models will then allow to extend the technique of inverse problems to any type of geometry, whatever its complexity.The objective of this thesis work is to evaluate the efficiency of such a method for an application related to building thermics, in which one seeks to identify the properties of insulating materials (thermal capacity and conductivity).The main work has been the application of this technique for an in situ measurement, using a hot wire probe, which has so far been unsuitable for thermal insulation.A second application of this technique to solve inverse problems by reduced model is the characterization of a bio-sourced material from tomographic surveys at the microscopic scale.For these two applications, the digital developments carried out have allowed the realization of encouraging first experimental trials
Tajouri, Afif. "Amélioration de la précision de modèles des fours radiatifs et optimisation des paramètres de chauffage par méthodes métaheuristiques : Application au procédé de thermoformage de pare-brise". Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENMP0109.
Texto completoThe manufacturing of automobile windshield is produced by a thermoforming process in a tunnel furnace where glass undergoes differential heating radiation by hundreds of electrical heating elements individually controlled. The final purpose of this work is to answer a real industrial problem, which is formulated as an optimization problem. It aims at assisting the furnace driver to find the setting that allows obtaining the required temperature distribution on the glass design in order to achieve the desired shape. Based on the method of network components, a model of the furnace is used to simulate the heating cycle. As a first step of this work, the accuracy of the temperature calculated is improved by parametric identification by referring to the data of measurements taken in situ. A local and global sensitivity analysis was performed beforehand. Thereafter, in order to accelerate these calculations, an original and optimization method is proposed. It consists in combining the Simulated Annealing metaheuristic method and the Replating Algorithm to identify multi-band emissivity. First, the original method validation is performed on a simplified 3D model of radiative enclosure, and then applied to the real furnace model. The new approach significantly reduces the computation time while improving the accuracy of the simulation results. In the second part of this work, several metaheuristic methods, such as Genetic Algorithm, Simulated Annealing, Tabu Search, and their hybridization are tested on a simplified model of a radiative enclosure. Results show that the combination of Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing has accelerated the convergence to achieve the desired temperature fields on the product surface. This new method is successfully applied to the real furnace model to find the optimal control parameters
Marsili, Aurélien. "Identification of LHC beam loss mechanism : a deterministic treatment of loss patterns". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807367.
Texto completoGrégoire, Sébastien. "Identification du coefficient de transfert de chaleur à l'interface verre-outils de formage et prise en compte dans la modélisation par éléments finis des procédés de formage de verre". Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1a90a845-753e-4c73-ac24-b96061e4a3e2.
Texto completoA laboratory testing is developed to determine the heat transfer coefficient hc between the glass and the forming tools under variable conditions in terms of material properties, pressures, temperatures and lubrication. From the research of the optimal position of the thermocouples inside the punch, the evolution of hc during the first second of contact is identified by inverse method using a non stationary thermal conduction model by Finites Differences method. The development of a contact element allows, in relation with the pressure and the temperature levels, the integration of the identified hc in the simulation of glass forming by Finite Elements Method. One of the original points of this work is the analysis of the impact of lubrication on identified hc and on the temperatures inside glass and inside the forming tools during the forming of a blow-blow and a press-blow process
Le, Floc'h Simon. "Modulographie vasculaire : application à l'identification in-vivo du module de Young local des plaques d'athérosclérose". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10095.
Texto completoThis thesis has the ambition to develop tools for assisting diagnosis of patients with cardiovascular disease. It is part of a research program which focuses on developing new methodologies for in-vivo characterization of coronary atherosclerotic plaques and the prediction of their rupture. This work deals with inverse problems in continuum mechanics, namely the local estimation of the mechanical properties of a medium from full-field measurements. In this context, we propose to use criteria based on continuum mechanics for the detection of heterogeneities allowing a pre-conditioning method for the algorithms estimating the distribution of Young modulus. The use of such criteria is performed by using a parametric model driven by an iterative segmentation of the domain. The tool developed in this thesis, the iMOD (for imaging modulography) was firstly validated using simulated strains. In a second step, we used polymer models replicating of the arterial walls which contained heterogeneities. This experimental phase has allowed us to estimate the accuracy of the identification method of Young modulus by comparison with the Young's modulus resulting of micropipette aspiration experiment. Finally, we estimated the local distribution of the Young modulus corresponding to four human atherosclerotic plaques using clinical data acquired in-vivo. The iMOD is very promising to provide information about plaque morphology for clinical diagnosis. In addition, this tool could help to a better understanding of the development of atherosclerotic plaque, as it gives information about the tissue stiffness which is directly related with its biological composition
Le, Floc'h Simon. "Modulographie vasculaire : Application à l'identification in-vivo du module de Young local des plaques d'athérosclérose". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424972.
Texto completoPopov, Mikhail. "Analytic and Numerical Methods for the Solution of Electromagnetic Inverse Source Problems". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Electromagnetic Theory, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3134.
Texto completoTran, Duc Toan. "Reconstruction de sollicitations dynamiques par méthodes inverses". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10146.
Texto completoIn the field of the engineering, knowing the load applied on the structure which allows to solve the direct problem of which the results are given the field of displacement and strain in a structure. It is possible to perform a dimensioning. However, sometimes this load must be identified a posteriori. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to measure this load. Thus, for example, we do not know a priori where it will be loaded, either it is not possible to place a sensor without damaging it or needs too much space. We then have to use indirect measures of displacement, strain, acceleration and then we are lead to solve the inverse problems which are generally an ill-posed. It is then necessary to add one (or more) conditions to obtain a unique and stable solution: it is the regularization of the problem. These techniques are well known and their development is due to the use of the singular value decomposition of the transfer matrix. However, they require the use of an additional parameter that weights this additional condition: the determination of this parameter is difficult. Few studies having been realized in way the usual regularization methods of (Tikhonov and truncation of the (G)SVD), in association with the various criteria for determining the regularization parameter and the various possible responses, we conducted a such work, to draw conclusions on the optimal methodology. It has been highlighted that the measurement of the acceleration associated with a criterion involving the derived signal to reconstruct generally gives the best results via the GCV criterion to determine the regularization parameter. These methods suppose that the location of the loading area is known. We also were interested to deduct this loading area while trying to reconstruct load that is identically zero. This identification was performed easily that has little load to identify compared to the number of measurements available. However such identification is difficult when there are no more measures than loads to identify. Finally we turned to the identification of loading with the plastic structure. We then tried to reconstruct the load assuming that the structure remains linear-elastic, while it was plasticized: we used the method of the double load and performed simulations using the software ls-dyna. The reconstructed load then shows a static component reflecting the residual strain in the structure. In this case, the response used to identify the load is a strain in a non-plasticized zone
Silva, Raquel Cristina Soares de Carvalho e. "Development of numerical methodologies for parameter identification and shape optimization in metal forming simulations". Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/11202.
Texto completoPor parte da indústria de estampagem tem-se verificado um interesse crescente em simulações numéricas de processos de conformação de chapa, incluindo também métodos de engenharia inversa. Este facto ocorre principalmente porque as técnicas de tentativa-erro, muito usadas no passado, não são mais competitivas a nível económico. O uso de códigos de simulação é, atualmente, uma prática corrente em ambiente industrial, pois os resultados tipicamente obtidos através de códigos com base no Método dos Elementos Finitos (MEF) são bem aceites pelas comunidades industriais e científicas Na tentativa de obter campos de tensão e de deformação precisos, uma análise eficiente com o MEF necessita de dados de entrada corretos, como geometrias, malhas, leis de comportamento não-lineares, carregamentos, leis de atrito, etc.. Com o objetivo de ultrapassar estas dificuldades podem ser considerados os problemas inversos. No trabalho apresentado, os seguintes problemas inversos, em Mecânica computacional, são apresentados e analisados: (i) problemas de identificação de parâmetros, que se referem à determinação de parâmetros de entrada que serão posteriormente usados em modelos constitutivos nas simulações numéricas e (ii) problemas de definição geométrica inicial de chapas e ferramentas, nos quais o objetivo é determinar a forma inicial de uma chapa ou de uma ferramenta tendo em vista a obtenção de uma determinada geometria após um processo de conformação. São introduzidas e implementadas novas estratégias de otimização, as quais conduzem a parâmetros de modelos constitutivos mais precisos. O objetivo destas estratégias é tirar vantagem das potencialidades de cada algoritmo e melhorar a eficiência geral dos métodos clássicos de otimização, os quais são baseados em processos de apenas um estágio. Algoritmos determinísticos, algoritmos inspirados em processos evolucionários ou mesmo a combinação destes dois são usados nas estratégias propostas. Estratégias de cascata, paralelas e híbridas são apresentadas em detalhe, sendo que as estratégias híbridas consistem na combinação de estratégias em cascata e paralelas. São apresentados e analisados dois métodos distintos para a avaliação da função objetivo em processos de identificação de parâmetros. Os métodos considerados são uma análise com um ponto único ou uma análise com elementos finitos. A avaliação com base num único ponto caracteriza uma quantidade infinitesimal de material sujeito a uma determinada história de deformação. Por outro lado, na análise através de elementos finitos, o modelo constitutivo é implementado e considerado para cada ponto de integração. Problemas inversos são apresentados e descritos, como por exemplo, a definição geométrica de chapas e ferramentas. Considerando o caso da otimização da forma inicial de uma chapa metálica a definição da forma inicial de uma chapa para a conformação de um elemento de cárter é considerado como problema em estudo. Ainda neste âmbito, um estudo sobre a influência da definição geométrica inicial da chapa no processo de otimização é efetuado. Este estudo é realizado considerando a formulação de NURBS na definição da face superior da chapa metálica, face cuja geometria será alterada durante o processo de conformação plástica. No caso dos processos de otimização de ferramentas, um processo de forjamento a dois estágios é apresentado. Com o objetivo de obter um cilindro perfeito após o forjamento, dois métodos distintos são considerados. No primeiro, a forma inicial do cilindro é otimizada e no outro a forma da ferramenta do primeiro estágio de conformação é otimizada. Para parametrizar a superfície livre do cilindro são utilizados diferentes métodos. Para a definição da ferramenta são também utilizados diferentes parametrizações. As estratégias de otimização propostas neste trabalho resolvem eficientemente problemas de otimização para a indústria de conformação metálica.
The interest of the stamping industry in the numerical simulation of sheet metal forming, including inverse engineering approaches, is increasing. This fact occurs mainly because trial and error design procedures, commonly used in the past, are no longer economically competitive. The use of simulation codes is currently a common practice in the industrial forming environment, as the results typically obtained by means of the Finite Element Method (FEM) are well accepted by both the industrial and scientific communities. In order to obtain accurate stress and strain fields, an effective FEM analysis requires reliable input data such as geometry, mesh, non-linear material behaviour laws, loading cases, friction laws, etc.. In order to overcome these difficulties, a possible approach is based on inverse problems. In this work, the following inverse problems in computational Mechanics are presented and analysed: (i) parameter identification problem, that refer to the definition of input parameters to be used in constitutive models for numerical simulations, based on experimental data, and (ii) initial blank and tool design problem, where the aim would be to estimate the initial shape of a blank or a tool in order to achieve the desired geometry after the forming process. New optimization strategies in parameter identification problems that lead more efficiently to accurate material parameters are introduced and implemented. The aim of these strategies is to take advantage of the strength of each selected algorithm and improve the overall robustness and efficiency of classical optimization methodologies based on single stages. Deterministic algorithms, evolutionary-inspired algorithms or even the combination of these two algorithms are used in the proposed strategies. Strategies such as cascade, parallel and hybrid approaches are analysed in detail. In hybrid strategies, cascade and parallel approaches are integrated. Two different approaches are presented and analyzed for the evaluation of the objective functions in parameter identification processes. The approaches considered are single-point and FE analyses. The single infinitesimal point evaluation seems to characterize an infinitesimal amount of material subjected to all kind of deformation history. On the other hand, in all FE analysis codes, the constitutive model is implemented and accounted for in each element integration point. Inverse problems, such as blank and tool design, are presented and described. In the case of the initial blank optimization process the design of a carter is presented. Also related to the initial blank optimization process, a study of the influence of the initial geometry definition in the optimization process is conducted. This study is performed considering the NURBS formulation to model the blank upper surface that will be changed during the optimization process. In the case of the tool design problem, a two-stage forging process is presented. In order to achieve a straight cylinder after forging, two different approaches are analyzed. In the first one, the initial geometry of the cylinder is optimized and, in the other one, the shape of the first stage tool is optimized. To parameterize the free surface of the cylinder different methods are presented. Furthermore, in order to define the tool in this example, different parameterizations are presented. The optimisation strategies proposed in this work efficiently solve optimisation problems for the industrial metal forming.
Chen, Zi. "Stochastic Identification of Pollutant Sources in Aquifers by the Ensemble Kalman Filter". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/160628.
Texto completo[CA] Com a part dels mètodes d'assimilació de dades, els mètodes basats en conjunts han guanyat popularitat en hidrogeologia donada la seua capacitat per a manejar grans quantitats de dades observades simultàniament. Recentment, s'ha començat a emprar aquest mètode per a la identificació de fonts de contaminació en casos sintètics. Basant-nos en aquests treballs anteriors, hem fet un pas avant avaluant el seu rendiment en experiments de tanc de laboratori. La tesi es pot dividir en quatre parts.En la primera part, el filtre de Kalman de conjunts amb reinici (r-EnKF) s'utilitza per a la identificació espaciotemporal d'una font puntual de contaminants en un experiment en tanc de laboratori, juntament amb la identificació de la posició i longitud d'una placa vertical inserida en el tanc que modifica la geometria del sistema. Els resultats mostren que el r-EnKF és capaç d'identificar tant la font com els paràmetres relacionats amb la geometria de l'aqüífer. La segona part mostra una aplicació del filtre de Kalman de conjunts amb anamorfosis normal i reinici (NS-EnKF) i amb inflació de la covariància en un experiment de laboratori amb conductivitat heterogènia. El mètode es prova primer utilitzant un cas sintètic que imita l'experiment del tanc per a establir el nombre mínim de membres del conjunt i la millor tècnica per a evitar el col·lapse del filtre. Després, la seua aplicació a les dades del tanc mostra que el NS-EnKF amb reinici pot beneficiar-se de la inflació de Bauser per a reduir la grandària del conjunt i arribar a una bona identificació conjunta tant de la font de contaminants com de l'heterogeneïtat espacial de les conductivitats. En la tercera part, el filtre de Kalman de conjunts suavitzat amb assimilació múltiple de dades (ES-MDA) s'empra per a la identificació simultània d'una font de contaminants i la distribució espacial de la conductivitat hidràulica utilitzant el r-EnKF com a punt de referència. El resultat mostra que l'ES-MDA pot superar al r-EnKF, marginalment, per al cas sintètic específic analitzat amb el mateix consum de CPU, i pot funcionar molt millor que el r-EnKF a canvi d'un major cost de CPU. La quarta i última part investiga el rendiment de l'ES-MDA en un problema d'identificació d'una injecció de contaminant que varia en el temps. S'analitza la influència de diferents intervals d'observació i esquemes de inflació de la covariància en la determinació de la corba d'injecció. El resultat mostra que l'ES-MDA funciona molt bé en la identificació de la corba d'injecció quan la discretització no és massa alta, però troba problemes de fluctuació amb discretitzacions massa fines. La freqüència amb la qual es mostregen les dades d'observació és un factor influent en aquesta aplicació, mentre que el nombre d'iteracions o els mètodes d'inflació de la covariància tenen menys efecte.
[EN] As part of the data assimilation methods, the ensemble-based methods have gained popularity in hydrogeology given their ability to deal with huge amounts of observed data simultaneously. More recently, researchers have started to employ these methods to deduce contamination source information in synthetic cases. Based on these previous work, we take a step further to evaluate their performance in sandbox experiments. The main objective of this thesis is to verify the capacity of the ensemble-based methods in identifying contaminant sources and complex geological heterogeneity. The thesis could be divided into four parts. In the first part, the restart ensemble Kalman filter (r-EnKF) is used for the spatiotemporal identification of a point contaminant source in a sandbox experiment, together with the identification of the position and length of a vertical plate inserted in the sandbox that modifies the geometry of the system. The results show that the r-EnKF is capable of identifying both contaminant source information and aquifer-geometry-related parameters. The second part shows an application of the restart normal-score ensemble Kalman filter (NS-EnKF) with covariance inflation in a heterogenous conductivity laboratory experiment. The method is first tested using a synthetic case that mimics the sandbox experiment to establish the minimum number of ensemble members and the best technique to prevent filter collapse. Then, its application to the sandbox data shows that the restart NS-EnKF can benefit from Bauser's inflation to reduce the ensemble size and to arrive to a good joint identification of both the contaminant source and the spatial heterogeneity of conductivities. In the third part, the ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation (ES-MDA) is employed for the simultaneous identification of a contaminant source and the spatial distribution of hydraulic conductivity while using the r-EnKF as a benchmark. The outcome shows that the ES-MDA is able to outperform the r-EnKF, marginally, for the specific synthetic case analyzed with almost the same CPU consumption, and it can perform far better than the r-EnKF just with a cost of larger CPU usage. The forth and last part investigates the performance of the ES-MDA in a time-varying release history identification problem. The influence of different observation intervals and inflation factor schemes on the determination of the release curve are discussed. The outcome shows that the ES-MDA performs great in recovering release history when the history curve is discretized in not too many steps, and that it fails when the discretization is large. The frequency at which observation data are sampled is an influential factor in this application, while the number of iterations or the inflation scheme have less effect.
Thanks to the institutions that financed my studies. The support to carry out my work was received from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through project CGL2014-59841-P, and from the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports through a fellowship for the mobility of professors in foreign research and higher education institutions to my supervisor, reference PRX17/00150
Chen, Z. (2020). Stochastic Identification of Pollutant Sources in Aquifers by the Ensemble Kalman Filter [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/160628
TESIS
Ledesma, Villalba Alberto. "Identificación de parámetros en geotecnia aplicación a la excavación de túneles". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6237.
Texto completoDado un problema especifico se supone fijado un modelo (determinista) y se consideran conocidos algunos valores de las variables de estado que caracterizan el sistema (observaciones). La identificación de parámetros o resolución del problema inverso consiste en estimar los parámetros del modelo que mejor ajustan predicciones y medidas. Como criterio de identificación se ha escogido el de máxima verosimilitud que permite incorporar en su formulación la información previa disponible sobre los parámetros a identificar. El problema matemático que resulta es el de minimización de una función objetivo que se resuelve numéricamente utilizando los algoritmos de Gauss-Newton y de Marquardt. Para ello se requiere calcular la matriz de derivadas de las variables medidas respecto de los parámetros calculo que se propone realizarlo utilizando el método de los elementos finitos indicando el procedimiento para ello tanto en modelos lineales como no lineales.
Las matrices de covarianzas de los errores de las medidas que aparecen de modo natural en la formulación propuesta se calculan para diferentes tipos de instrumentos utilizados en la medida de desplazamientos en el terreno. Se desarrolla además una metodología para considerar la estructura de error como una variable mas a identificar.
La metodología global propuesta se aplica a varios ejemplos teóricos referentes a excavación de túneles y a un caso real relativo a un túnel real en el que se midieron desplazamientos y se identificaron módulos de las capas de terreno afectadas por la excavación.
Vidal, Luis Enrique Ortiz. "Método inverso baseado em sinais de vibração estrutural para a determinação de velocidade da mistura, fração de vazio homogênea e padrões de escoamento bifásico em tubulações". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18147/tde-01122017-085738/.
Texto completoFlow-induced vibration is intrinsic to piping problems. For example, in the oil and gas industry the FIV phenomenon can be found in pipe flow both in upstream and downstream applications. The structural vibration response contains information about the flow phenomenology. In the case of two-phase pipe flow, experimental results show a strong influence of mixture velocity, void fraction and flow pattern on pipe structural dynamics. However, efforts to obtain information of the flow from pipe response have been scanty. The goal of this study is to develop two-phase flow parameters predictive methods based on the structural pipe response. An experimental study of flow-induced vibration was carried out for several flow patterns in a clamp-clamp straight pipe (PVC Ø3/4\'\'), with air and water as working fluids. From an analytical approach, a quadratic relationship between shear velocity and standard deviation of acceleration is proposed and validated against the experimental data of single and two-phase flow. Since the shear velocity depends on the friction factor, a method to predict two-phase friction factor is presented. The method predicts accurately our experimental data with a mean absolute error up to 30%. Good agreement was also found when it was compared with some models and experimental data from the literature. Furthermore, an expression to correlate peak frequency and homogeneous void fraction as a function of added mass is offered. Finally, we present: (i) a slug flow identification technique based on the superposition of the turbulence and intermittent flow-induced vibration mechanisms, with performance of 81.8% and (ii) an experimental methodology to estimate mixture velocity (J) and homogeneous void fraction (β). The latter method shows better agreement for dispersed and slug flow-patterns, predicting J and β with a mean absolute error of 24.1% e 20.65%, respectively.
Carrillo, Oscar Javier Begambre. "Algoritmo híbrido para avaliação da integridade estrutural: uma abordagem heurística". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-09082007-142229/.
Texto completoIn this study, a new auto configured Particle Swarm Optimization - Simplex algorithm for damage detection has been proposed. The formulation of the objective function for the minimization problem is based on the frequency response functions (FRFs) and the modal parameters of the system. A novel strategy for the control of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) parameters based on the Nelder-Mead algorithm (Simplex method) is presented; consequently, the convergence of the PSOS becomes independent of the heuristic constants and its stability and accuracy are enhanced. The formulated hybrid method performs better in different benchmark functions than the Simulated Annealing (SA), the Genetic Algorithm (GA) and the basic PSO. Several damage identification problems, taking into consideration the effects of noisy and incomplete data, were studied. In these cases, the damage location and extent were determined successfully. Finally, using the PSOS, a non-linear oscillator (Duffing oscillator) was identified with good results.
Santana, Alessandro Alves. "Identificação de parâmetros em problemas de advecção-difusão combinando a técnica do operador adjunto e métodos de volumes finitos de alta ordem". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45132/tde-08012008-151101/.
Texto completoThe aim of this work concern to study parameter identification methods on problems involving the advection-diffusion equation in two dimensions. This equation is solved employing the finite volume methods, and high-order reconstruction methods, on triangle unstructured meshes to solve the fluxes across the faces of control volumes. As parameter searching tool is employed technicals based on gradients. The gradients are solved using processes based on adjoint methods.
Kitatani, Júnior Sigeo. "Investigação sobre procedimentos de identificação de cargas axiais em dutos submersos a partir de respostas vibratórias". Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2014. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/14773.
Texto completoIn the present thesis it is proposed and evaluated, both numerically and experimentally, an inverse procedure for the indirect determination of axial loads applied to submersed pipe-like structures, based on their dynamic responses. The investigation is motivated by the existence of practical problems encountered in the oil industry. An experimental bench has been designed and built, consisting in a reservoir inside which a tubular stainless steel beam has been mounted and tested. Special fixtures have been designed in such a way to enable to apply controlled axial loads and represent different types of boundary conditions. In parallel, computational routines have been developed for the two-dimensional modeling of the structure accounting for the effects of axial loads, flexible supports and fluid-structure interaction, based on the finite element approach. Having in mind the difficulties which are expected to be encountered when the methodology be applied in real conditions, some special dynamic test procedures have been considered, including Operational Modal Analysis (OMA), which enables to identify modal parameters from output-only measurements. Numerous scenarios have been considered using either numerically simulated or experimentally measured responses. As for the resolution of the inverse problem, two strategies have been investigated: the first consists in the deterministic resolution of a constrained optimization problem based on evolutionary algorithms, and the second, which enables to account for the presence of uncertainties in the experimental data, is a stochastic approach based on Bayesian inference, combined with Markov chains and Metropolis-Hastings algorithm. The results obtained confirm the operational feasibility and satisfactory accuracy provided by the suggested identification approaches.
Na presente tese de doutorado é proposto e avaliado numérica e experimentalmente um procedimento inverso para determinação indireta de carregamentos axiais aplicados a estruturas tubulares submersas a partir de suas respostas dinâmicas. A investigação é motivada pela existência de problemas práticos evidenciados pelo setor de tecnologia submarina da indústria petrolífera. Nesta proposta, as cargas axiais, que na prática não podem ser medidas diretamente, são identificadas através da resolução de um problema inverso, formulado como um problema de otimização, a partir das respostas dinâmicas da estrutura. Uma bancada experimental foi projetada e construída, composta de um reservatório dentro do qual foi ensaiado um tubo metálico de seção circular. Mecanismos de fixação e aplicação de carga à estrutura foram especialmente projetados de modo a permitir consideração de dois tipos diferentes de condição de contorno. Paralelamente, rotinas computacionais foram desenvolvidas para a modelagem numérica bidimensional da estrutura incluindo os efeitos de interação fluido-estrutura e das cargas axiais, com base no Método de Elementos Finitos. Tendo em vista o objetivo da aplicação da metodologia proposta em situações práticas, as quais envolvem dificuldades de execução de ensaios em ambientes submarinos, foram investigados procedimentos de ensaios dinâmicos especialmente adaptados a estas condições. Com este intuito, foi analisado o emprego da técnica de análise modal experimental denominada OMA (Operational Modal Analysis), que permite obter os parâmetros modais sem conhecimento das forças de excitação da estrutura. Numerosos cenários de identificação foram estudados utilizando tanto respostas dinâmicas simuladas numericamente, quanto respostas medidas experimentalmente. Visando considerar a influência de incertezas nos dados experimentais, o problema de identificação da carga axial também foi tratado utilizando uma abordagem estocástica, com base em inferência bayesiana, a partir da simulação de cadeias de Markov, associada ao algoritmo Metropolis-Hastings. Os resultados obtidos atestam a viabilidade operacional e a precisão satisfatória do procedimento de identificação proposto.
Doutor em Engenharia Mecânica
Santos, Genasil Francisco dos. "Identificação de danos estruturais utilizando técnicas de otimização". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2009. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5647.
Texto completoSistemas estruturais em suas variadas aplicações incluindo-se veículos espaciais, automóveis e estruturas de engenharia civil tais como prédios, pontes e plataformas off-shore, acumulam dano durante suas vidas úteis. Em muitas situações, tal dano pode não ser visualmente observado. Do ponto de vista da segurança e da performance da estrutura, é desejável monitorar esta possível ocorrência, localizá-la e quantificá-la. Métodos de identificação de sistemas, que em geral, são classificados numa categoria de Técnicas de Avaliação Não-Destrutivas, podem ser utilizados para esta finalidade. Usando dados experimentais tais como frequências naturais, modos de vibração e deslocamentos estáticos, e um modelo analítico estrutural, parâmetros da estrutura podem ser identificados. As propriedades estruturais do modelo analítico são modificadas de modo a minimizar a diferença entre os dados obtidos por aquele modelo e a resposta medida. Isto pode ser definido como um problema inverso onde os parâmetros da estrutura são identificados. O problema inverso, descrito acima, foi resolvido usando métodos globais de otimização devido à provável presença de inúmeros mínimos locais e a não convexidade do espaço de projeto. Neste trabalho o método da Evolução Diferencial (Differential Evolution, DE) foi utilizado como ferramenta principal de otimização. Trata-se de uma meta-heurística inspirada numa população de soluções sucessivamente atualizada por operações aritméticas como mutações, recombinações e critérios de seleção dos melhores indivíduos até que um critério de convergência seja alcançado. O método da Evolução Diferencial foi desenvolvido como uma heurística para minimizar funções não diferenciáveis e foi aplicado a estruturas planas de treliças com diferentes níveis de danos.
Structural systems in a variety of applications including aerospace vehicles, automobiles and civil engineering structures such as tall buildings, bridges and offshore platforms, accumulate damage during their service life. In several situations, such damage may not be visually observable. From the standpoint of both safety and performance, it is desirable to monitor the occurrence, location and extent of such damage.System identification methods, which may be classified in a general category of nondestructive evaluation techniques, can be employed for this purpose. Using experimental data, such as eigenmodes, eigenvectors and static displacements, and an analytical structural model, parameters of the structures can be identified. The approach used in the present work is one where the structural properties of the analytical model are varied to minimize the difference between the analytically predicted and empirically measured response. This is an inverse problem where the structural parameters are identified. In this work a reduced number of vibration modes were used as the measured response. For the damage assessment problem a close analytical model of the structural system is available and the model of the damaged structure will be identified. Damage will be represented by a reduction in the elastic stiffness properties of the structure.The problem described above was solved using global methods of optimization due to the fact that depending on the number of variables or the location of damage the resulting design space is nonconvex presenting several local minima. In the present work, the Differential Evolution Optimization Technique (DE) was used. It is a metaheuristic inspired by a population of solutions that is successively updated by arithmetic operations such as mutation and recombination, until convergence. The approach was applied to simple truss structures with different levels of damage.
Taminato, Filipe Otsuka. "Aperfeiçoamento do algoritmo algébrico sequencial para a identificação de variações abruptas de impedância acústica via otimização". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6834.
Texto completoNeste trabalho são utilizados a técnica baseada na propagação de ondas acústicas e o método de otimização estocástica Luus-Jaakola (LJ) para solucionar o problema inverso relacionado à identificação de danos em barras. São apresentados o algoritmo algébrico sequencial (AAS) e o algoritmo algébrico sequencial aperfeiçoado (AASA) que modelam o problema direto de propagação de ondas acústicas em uma barra. O AASA consiste nas modificações introduzidas no AAS. O uso do AASA resolve com vantagens o problema de identificação de danos com variações abruptas de impedância. Neste trabalho são obtidos, usando-se o AAS-LJ e o AASA-LJ, os resultados de identificação de cinco cenários de danos. Três deles com perfil suave de impedância acústica generalizada e os outros dois abruptos. Além disso, com o objetivo de simular sinais reais de um experimento, foram introduzidos variados níveis de ruído. Os resultados alcançados mostram que o uso do AASA-LJ na resolução de problemas de identificação de danos em barras é bastante promissor, superando o AAS-LJ para perfis abruptos de impedância.
In this work the techniques based on the wave propagation approach and the Luus- Jaakola optimization method to solve the inverse problem of damage identification in bars are applied. The sequential algebraic algorithm (SAA) and the improved sequential algebraic algorithm (ISAA) that model the direct problem of acoustic wave propagation in bars are presented. The ISAA consists on modifications of the SAA. The use of the ISAA solves with advantages the problem of damage identification when the generalized acoustical impedance variations are abrupt. In this work the results of identification of five damage scenarios are obtained using the SAA and the ISAA. Three of them are smooth impedance profiles and the other two are rough ones. Moreover, to simulate signals obtained experimentally, different noise levels were introduced. It is shown that using the ISAA-LJ in solving problems of damage identification in bars is quite promising, furnishing better results than the SAA-LJ, specially when the impedance profiles are abrupt.
Nosjean, Nicolas. "Management et intégration des risques et incertitudes pour le calcul de volumes de roches et de fluides au sein d’un réservoir, zoom sur quelques techniques clés d’exploration Integrated Post-stack Acoustic Inversion Case Study to Enhance Geological Model Description of Upper Ordovicien Statics : from imaging to interpretation pitfalls and an efficient way to overcome them Improving Upper Ordovician reservoir characterization - an Algerian case study Tracking Fracture Corridors in Tight Gas Reservoirs : An Algerian Case Study Integrated sedimentological case study of glacial Ordovician reservoirs in the Illizi Basin, Algeria A Case Study of a New Time-Depth Conversion Workflow Designed for Optimizing Recovery Proper Systemic Knowledge of Reservoir Volume Uncertainties in Depth Conversion Integration of Fault Location Uncertainty in Time to Depth Conversion Emergence of edge scenarios in uncertainty studies for reservoir trap analysis Enhancing geological model with the use of Spectral Decomposition - A case study of a prolific stratigraphic play in North Viking Graben, Norway Fracture corridor identification through 3D multifocusing to improve well deliverability, an Algerian tight reservoir case study Geological Probability Of Success Assessment for Amplitude-Driven Prospects, A Nile Delta Case Study". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS085.
Texto completoIn the last 20 years, I have been conducting various research projects focused on the management of risks and uncertainties in the petroleum exploration domain. The various research projects detailed in this thesis are dealing with problematics located throughout the whole Exploration and Production chain, from seismic acquisition and processing, until the optimal exploration to development wells placement. Focus is made on geophysical risks and uncertainties, where these problematics are the most pronounced and paradoxically the less worked in the industry. We can subdivide my research projects into tree main axes, which are following the hydrocarbon exploration process, namely: seismic processing, seismic interpretation thanks to the integration with various well informations, and eventually the analysis and extraction of key uncertainties, which will be the basis for the optimal calculation of in place and recoverable volumes, in addition to the associated risk analysis on a given target structure. The various research projects that are detailed in this thesis have been applied successfully on operational North Africa and North Sea projects. After introducing risks and uncertainty notions, we will detail the exploration process and the key links with these issues. I will then present four major research projects with their theoretical aspects and applied case study on an Algerian asset
Li, Qingmou. "GIS-based multifractal / inversion methods for feature extraction and applications in anomaly identification for mineral exploration /". 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pNR11592.
Texto completoTypescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves196-212). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pNR11592
Willenbockel, Verena. "Spatial frequencies underlying upright and inverted face identification". Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/1017.
Texto completoYu-HsiangMa y 馬郁翔. "Identification of Inversin as a novel interaction partner of 58-kDa microspherule protein (MSP58)". Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2hju48.
Texto completoGarciaherreros, Ivan. "Méthode de modélisation et de commande des systèmes de positionnement multi-actionnés de type axe en Gantry". Phd thesis, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00703721.
Texto completoParkula, Vitaliy. "Electrical characterization of electronic circuits produced by inkjet printing". Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/8424.
Texto completoImpressão a jato de tinta tem atraído a atenção como uma nova tecnologia para a produção de dispositivos semicondutores, de grande área, a baixo custo. A eletrónica impressa irá ser fina, leve, flexível e inofensiva para o meio ambiente. Além disso, esta tecnologia possibilita a criação de uma ampla gama de componentes e circuitos eletrónicos que podem ser produzidos em massa e integrados em novas aplicações, como por exemplo nos dispositivos portáteis. Esta dissertação reflete o trabalho efetuado na caraterização elétrica de dispositivos eletrónicos impressos a jato de tinta. Resumidamente, dois tipos de dispositivos foram estudados: (a) transístores de efeito de campo em estrutura MIS (Metal-Isolador- Semicondutor) e (b) díodos retificadores. Foram abordados vários aspetos relacionados com os parâmetros individuais do dispositivo, nomeadamente, foi estudada a estabilidade operacional quando o dispositivo é sujeito a uso contínuo, efeitos de envelhecimento, variabilidade e escalabilidade. Foram fabricados e caracterizados circuitos lógicos de inversor e de porta NAND. Vários tipos de díodos retificadores foram avaliados em termos de resposta em frequência. Díodos Schottky, díodos compostos em estrutura MIS e transístores conetados como díodos. A propriedade incomum de retificação dos díodos em estrutura MIS é explicada. O díodo de tipo Schottky foi utilizado juntamente com um condensador impresso para montar um circuito retificador de meia-onda. Demonstra-se ainda, que este circuito é capaz de produzir um sinal DC retificado quando recebe na entrada uma onda sinusoidal com a frequência de 13.56 MHz. O uso deste circuito retificador como um bloco na construção de uma etiqueta de identificação por radiofrequência (RFID tag) é analisado.
Ink-jet printing has been attracting attention as a new technology for low-cost, largearea production of semiconductor devices. Printed electronics will be thin, lightweight, flexible and environmentally friendly. Furthermore the technology enables a wide range of electrical components and circuits that can be massively produced and integrated in new applications such as wearable devices. This thesis reflects the work done in the electric characterization of electronic inkjet printed devices. Basically, two types of devices were studied: (a) metal-insulator semiconductor (MIS) field effect transistors and (b) rectifying diodes. We address several aspects related with individual device parameters, namely we studied the operational stability under continuous operation, ageing effects, variability and scalability. Inverter and NAND logic gate circuits were also fabricated and characterized. Several types of rectifying diodes were assessed in terms of their frequency response. Schottky type diodes, MIS capacitor diodes and diode connected transistors. The unusual rectifying property of MIS diodes is explained. The selected Schottky type diode, was used together with a printed capacitor to assemble a half-wave rectifying circuit. It is shown that this circuit provides a DC rectified signal when excited by a sinusoidal input at the frequency of 13.56 MHz. The use of this rectifying circuit as a building block for a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is discussed.