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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Inversion complète de la forme d'onde"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Inversion complète de la forme d'onde"
Boukraa, Mohamed Aziz, Lorenzo Audibert, Marcella Bonazzoli, Houssem Haddar y Denis Vautrin. "Imagerie d’interface barrage-fondation par inversion de forme d'onde complète". E3S Web of Conferences 504 (2024): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450404002.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Inversion complète de la forme d'onde"
Asnaashari, Amir. "Imagerie sismique 4D quantitative en milieux complexes par l'inversion 2D de forme d'onde complète". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932597.
Texto completoWellington, Paul John. "Efficient 1D, 2D and 3D Geostatistical constraints and their application to Full Waveform Inversion". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAU032/document.
Texto completoFull waveform inversion (FWI) is a non-linear, ill-posed, local data fitting technique. FWI looks to moves from an initial, low-wavenumber representation of the earth parameters to a broadband representation. During this iterative process a number of undesirable artifacts can map into our model parameter reconstruction. To mitigate these artifacts and to ensure a geologically consistent model parameter reconstruction, various preconditioning and/or regularization strategies have been proposed.This thesis details the construction of new, efficient, multi-dimensional, structurally-orientated wavenumber filters. A preconditioning strategy has been devised using these filters that we have successfully applied to FWI. The 1D analytical inverse Laplacian covariance operator (Tarantola, 2005) forms the basis of higher dimensional operators and is initially validated by comparing to the 1D analytical Laplacian covariance operator. We use this analytical 1D inverse function as the basis for higher dimensional filtering via the addition of multiple, orthogonally orientated inverse functions. These additive inverse laplacian functions (AIL) are shown in 2D and 3D configurations and are discretized using finite-difference techniques. We show that one can calculate, a rapid and robust wavenumber filter, by solving the linear system associated with these inverse operators. When dip is included at the finite difference discretization stage, it is possible to use these operators as highly efficient, structurally orientated wavenumber filters.The AIL filter is shown to be rapid to converge and its performance is independent of the vector to be filtered. We show, that the filter can be a useful preconditioning operator for the FWI gradient. Preconditioning the gradient can mitigate against ill-posed effects mapping into the model-space. Two synthetic (Valhall and Marmousi) frequency domain FWI example are shown in this thesis. The AIL preconditioner has success at mitigating the ill-posed imprint coming from ambient noise in the observed data and also artifacts from spatial aliasing effects in the FWI imaging condition. The ability to include dip, allows one to preferentially filter along geological dip. This filtering strategy allows the mitigation of artifacts, while simultaneously preserving the stratigraphic based wavenumber content that is orthogonal to dip.A 2D, real data FWI case-study is also shown and we highlight the sensitivity of the inversion result to the initial model. The initial model is of key importance, this especially true in the areas deeper than the maximum penetration of transmitted waves. The application of FWI on this line is able to significantly improve gather alignment on a RTM, migrated image. We also see that the AIL preconditioner can allows us to significantly decrease the number of shot records we are required to model in our inversion workflow without degrading the key geological wavenumber content in the final inversion result
Mamfoumbi, Ozoumet Frichnel W. "Inversion de formes d'ondes complètes dans le domaine fréquentiel en se basant sur un espace de recherche étendu : comprendre les limites". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ5008.
Texto completoFull Waveform Inversion (FWI) has become the cornerstone of seismic imaging workflows in exploration geophysics. FWI is a non destructive imaging device that estimates properties of a medium from waves. Mathematically, FWI is an inverse scattering problem formulated as a constrained data fitting problem for the estimation of the parameters contained in the coefficients of the wave equation constraint. FWI is generally solved with iterative local optimization methods due to the size of the data and parameter spaces. As solving FWI with the method of Lagrange multipliers is expensive, the full search space is classically projected onto the parameter space by variable projection leading to a highly nonlinear problem. This nonlinearity results from the single-scattering Born approximation with which partial derivative data simulate the measured scattered data or data residuals. This approximation requires to satisfy the cycle skipping criterion, that is the simulated data should predict the recorded data with phase errors less than pi. This thesis deals with the wavefield reconstruction inversion (WRI) method, which extends the linear regime of FWI by reconstructing wavefields that are closer to the true wavefields and match the observables without cycle skipping. To this end, wavefields are computed in the initial medium with extended sources given by the sum of the experimental sources and an approximation of the volume sources that would generate the scattered fields by the sought model perturbation at the current iteration. The volume sources are estimated by solving an upstream scattered-data fitting problem before pushing the parameters towards the true ones by minimizing the source extensions. This thesis first provides an update overview of these principles. The optimization problem is formulated with the alternating-direction method of multipliers (ADMM) where the wavefields, the parameters and the Lagrange multipliers are updated with alternating directions and nonsmooth regularization is implemented with proximal algorithms. Then, the behavior of WRI are illustrated with synthetic benchmarks. The first illustrates how WRI manages cycle skipping with a full-aperture circular acquisition. Then, a surface acquisition illustrates how WRI reconstructs progressively the medium from shallow to deep areas. This results because the wavefields are computed by backward/forward propagation of the data residuals from the receivers in the inaccurate background medium. Then, the benefit of long-offset acquisition to perform well-posed WRI while avoiding cycle skipping is shown. The fourth test illustrates the sensitivity of WRI to the penalty parameter controling the relative weight of the data and source misfit functions and compare the results of WRI and FWI. Then, the role of sparsity-promoting regularization to reconstruct complex media containing salt bodies is illustrated. Finally, WRI is assessed at the regional scale where the size of the domains leads to hundred of propagated wavelengths and the inversion is stabilized with weighting operator in the source misfit function. Finally, WRI is assessed with a 2D real dataset from the OBN Gorgon survey, Australia. Although the results were impeded by the 2D configuration, the ability of WRI to match arbitrarily well the data is shown while WRI outperforms FWI as highlighted by a better match of well logs and sharper reconstruction of the Gorgon horst at reservoir levels. Perspectives are the efficient numerical implementation of WRI allowing for application on 3D real data to refine the conclusions drawn from this first real data application
Gao, Guochao. "Contribution to seismic modeling and imaging in the presence of reflector roughness". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDM0010.
Texto completoDue to various geological processes and crustal movements, rough interfaces widely exist within the Earth. The rough interface can strongly affect seismic wave propagation, manifested as changes in the amplitude, phase, scattering angle, frequency content, and even the wave-type conversion. Inevitably, the quality of seismic imaging or inversion is also greatly influenced. Despite the numerous works devoted to the interaction of waves with rough interfaces, this interaction remains to be better understood, as it is still quite challenging to model the seismic wave propagation and to properly reconstruct the subsurface. The thesis investigates the effect of rough interfaces on seismic wave modeling and imaging, and explores the potential of an electromagnetic method to remove this effect and to better image the subsurface.We use a spectral-element method, and more specifically the code SPECFEM2D, for modeling acoustic wave propagation in the time domain. First, we consider a sinusoidal grating and illustrate numerically the consequences of the grating equation on the temporal signals. Then, using f-k analysis, we show the location of the different diffraction orders in the frequency-wavenumber domain. After a sensitivity analysis, we select an appropriate configuration that allows for the separation of diffraction orders from a shot gather. Last, both roughness height and correlation length are shown to obviously influence the appearance of the diffracted wavefield. However, the correlation length has less effect on the energy of the diffracted waves than the interface roughness.We adopt a full-waveform inversion (FWI) scheme based on the software package DENISE to study the influence of different roughness heights and correlation lengths on seismic imaging results. When the roughness height increases up to the dominant wavelength or is greater, the random noise dominates in the seismic data, and the FWI results significantly deteriorate, especially for the reconstruction of a horizontal reflector located below the rough interface. In contrast, the correlation length has a much smaller effect on both random noise and quality of the inverted results than the roughness height. As shown here, the interface roughness has a major impact on both seismic wave propagation and imaging. When a rough interface is expected to be present in the subsurface, its effect should be critically considered in FWI, in order to properly reconstruct reflectors possibly located below, and then to properly interpret images of the subsurface. In this context, we perform some preliminary tests on the use of a selective extinction method to remove the impact of the roughness on the wavefields. The results are promising and show the potential of the method for better imaging. In addition, the standard deviation of the amplitude of the processed data may be used to evaluate the characteristics of the rough interface, which is also of interest for geophysicists and geologists
Dongmo, Wamba Mathurin. "Tomographie de l'Océan Indien par inversion de forme d'onde". Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7077.
Texto completoThe arrival of some plumes and the birth of hotspots at the Earth surface is more likely the cause of the break up of the Pangea ~200 Ma ago, during the jurassic era. The Gondwana was formed by many continental masses like Africa, Australia, India and Antarctic. The late cretaceous was affected by a biological crisis caused by a volcanic and/or asteroid cataclysm which provoke the disappearance of 90% of life on the Earth including dinosaurs, and produced India Deccan trapps with an area of 2 millions km^2 and thickness of 2.5-3 km. This volcanic disaster was associated with the birth of la Réunion hotspot ~65 Ma years ago, from there the india plate entered into the northward migration with a velocity of about 18-20 cm/year, and the closure of the Tethys ocean in front of the indian plate started; in the meantime the raising of basaltic lava from the indian ridges formed a new ocean floor behind the indian plate: this was the birth of indian ocean. In 1953 the Canadian researcher Tuzo Wilson suggested that such an intra-plate volcano may be due to a fixed hotspot in the mantle capable to create successive volcano on the surface; later in 1971 Jason Morgan suggested that the hotspot is fed by a mantle plume rising from the core-mantle boundary due to thermal instabilies. The goal of this thesis is to investigate the actual state of the plume in the entire indian ocean, responsible of many volcanic islands such as Maldives, Maurice and Réunion. By applying waveform inversion we are able to image the earth structure down to the lower mantle; we use Rhum-Rum data and also data collected from FDSN (Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks) data center to perfom our inversion. We perform the forward modelling with the spectral element method. For this regional case we use RegSEM (regional spectral element method) to compute synthetic seismograms that were compared to real seismograms later on. We divided the waveform into several wavepackets, each wavepacket corresponds to a specific mode. We inverted for two parameters, isotropic velocity and radial anisotropy.The result shows a large velocity anomaly channel extending from East to West over nearly ~2100 km in the Mascarene basin at a depth of 200 km. Our model also bring to light a plume under the Reunion hotspot with a broad head in the upper mantle and a narrow tail anchored in the lower mantle. Our model sheds light on the connection between the Reunion plume and the South African LLSVP (Large Low Shear Velocity Province), as well as between the Mascarene anomaly and the base of the lower mantle
Han, Chao. "Advanced signal and imaging methods in ultrasound cortical bone assessment". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS144.
Texto completoUltrasound technology provides an affordable means to implement non-invasive solutions to diagnostically assess the mechanical characteristics of the bone. In this thesis we introduce Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) to obtain a robust reconstruction of the waveform of each echo bouncing off the cortical bone surfaces. Echoes' time-of-flight and central frequencies are used to calculate Ct.Th and normalized broadband attenuation (nBUA). In vivo measurements have been successfully performed with pulse-echo ultrasound and reference data wase obtained with HR-pQCT (cortical thickness, vBMD). Ct.Th and nBUA were highly correlated to reference thickness values (r2=0.90) and vBMD (r2=0,90), respectively. The second main contribution is that we introduce Time Domain Topological Energy (TDTE) method and migration into cortical bone imaging. TDTE shows well performance in extracting the structure of cortical bone, including the external, internal boundary of cortical bone and porous structure inside the cortical bone. Migration can provide a rough quantitative distribution of density, compression wave speed, and shear wave speed
Hu, Guanghui. "Inversion acoustique tridimensionnelle des formes d'onde complètes : méthodes algorithmes et application au réservoir pétrolier de Valhall". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00744453.
Texto completoBottero, Alexis. "Simulation numérique en forme d'onde complète d'ondes T et de sources acoustiques en mouvement". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0325/document.
Texto completoThis thesis combines observations, simulations and development of high performance numerical tools in the field of underwater acoustics, and in particular for the study of T-waves. After a literature review on T-waves, we analysed real data recorded in Italy. In order to model the phenomenon we have developed an axisymmetric spectral element solver in the time domain, which we present and validate. We also present a parametric study of the influence of seafloor slope in a typical scenario of generation / conversion of a T-wave. The energy and duration of these waves is particularly sensitive to the environment. In particular, we have seen that the slopes and characteristics of the seabed are of crucial importance. Our studies confirm that at regional distances the ocean speed profile is only a second order parameter. To evaluate its impact we have developed a procedure for the calculation of transmission and dispersion loss maps from full waveform numerical simulations in the time domain. In a second step we show that a medium-sized commercial boat can create T-waves of a significant amplitude and of low dispersion by diffraction. This T-wave generation mode, still undocumented, must be particularly frequent in areas where maritime traffic is dense and could explain some abyssal T-waves still misunderstood. Finally, we present numerical tools for calculating the acoustic field created by a moving source
Clévédé, Eric. "Modelisation et inversion de forme d'onde dans une terre tridimensionnelle et anelastique". Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA077310.
Texto completoPinard, Hugo. "Imagerie électromagnétique 2D par inversion des formes d'ondes complètes : Approche multiparamètres sur cas synthétiques et données réelles". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAU041/document.
Texto completoGround Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a geophysical investigation method based on electromagnetic waves propagation in the underground. With frequencies ranging from 5 MHz to a few GHz and a high sensitivity to electrical properties, GPR provides reflectivity images in a wide variety of contexts and scales: civil engineering, geology, hydrogeology, glaciology, archeology. However, in some cases, a better understanding of some subsurface processes requires a quantification of the physical parameters of the subsoil. For this purpose, inversion of full waveforms, a method initially developed for seismic exploration that exploits all the recorded signals, could prove effective. In this thesis, I propose methodological developments using a multiparameter inversion approach (dielectric permittivity and conductivity), for two-dimensional transmission configurations. These developments are then applied to a real data set acquired between boreholes.In a first part, I present the numerical method used to model the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a heterogeneous 2D environment, a much-needed element to carry out the process of imaging. Then, I introduce and study the potential of standard local optimization methods (nonlinear conjugate gradient, l-BFGS, Newton truncated in its Gauss-Newton and Exact-Newton versions) to fight the trade-off effects related to the dielectric permittivity and to the electrical conductivity. In particular, I show that effective decoupling is possible only with a sufficiently accurate initial model and the most sophisticated method (truncated Newton). As in the general case, this initial model is not available, it is necessary to introduce a scaling factor which distributes the relative weight of each parameter class in the inversion. In a realistic medium and for a cross-hole acquisition configuration, I show that the different optimization methods give similar results in terms of parameters decoupling. It is eventually the l-BFGS method that is used for the application to the real data, because of lower computation costs.In a second part, I applied the developed Full waveform inversion methodology to a set of real data acquired between two boreholes located in carbonate formations, in Rustrel (France, 84). This inversion is carried out together with a synthetic approach using a model representative of the studied site and with a similar acquisition configuration. This approach enables us to monitor and validate the observations and conclusions derived from data inversion. It shows that reconstruction of dielectrical permittivity is very robust. Conversely, conductivity estimation suffers from two major couplings: the permittivity and the amplitude of the estimated source. The derived results are successfully compared with independent data (surface geophysics and rock analysis on plugs) and provides a high resolution image of the geological formation. On the other hand, a 3D analysis confirms that 3D structures presenting high properties contrasts, such as the buried gallery present in our site, would require a 3D approach, notably to better explain the observed amplitudes