Tesis sobre el tema "Intervento in arbitrato"
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Violante, Danila. "L’intervento di terzi nella riforma dell’arbitrato". Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200860.
Texto completoALUNNI, SIBILLA. "Gli interventi giudiziari ausiliari nell'arbitrato rituale". Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/291091.
Texto completoIn this study, a series of tools provided by the ritual code were analyzed, aimed at facilitating and making the arbitration choice effective in compliance with the peculiarities and purposes of this alternative dispute resolution method where private autonomy plays the fundamental role, taking as a reference the ritual arbitration without, therefore, analyzing the same institutions with regard to free or informal arbitration. The reasons for the choice are purely theoretical in nature and based on the controversial nature of the non-ritual arbitration with the aim of verifying, through a detailed regulatory analysis and the general principles applied to ritual arbitration, whether our arbitration model is an adequate response. to that growing demand for alterative justice. The investigation was carried out, therefore, through the study of the rules concerning the procedure for the appointment of arbitrators (articles 809 and 810 of the Italian Civil Code), where the tension between private autonomy is evident as much as the will of the legislator to favor private choice while respecting of general principles of the state. The analysis of the mechanisms for appointing arbitrators and the underlying principles represent the basis for entering the heart of the discussion on judicial interventions auxiliary to arbitration. In particular, relevant space has been reserved for art. 810 c.p.c. which governs the procedure for the replacement appointment of arbitrators by the President of the Court, variously referred to by other regulations such as Articles 809, 811, 813ter, 815 and 816 ter c.p.c. These tools have the purpose of guaranteeing not only the celebration of the arbitration procedure, according to the will expressed by the parties with the arbitration agreement, but also to ensure that it is carried out without obstacles such as to affect its regular conduct, with effects prejudicial that can ex post affect the final ruling. The topic of auxiliary interventions also included the procedure for the liquidation of arbitration fees pursuant to art. 814 c.p.c., another piece that fits well into the economy of this work even if, in some way, "external" to the arbitration procedure. The topic of auxiliary interventions also included the procedure for the liquidation of arbitration fees pursuant to art. 814 c.p.c., another piece that fits well into the economy of this work even if, in some way, “external” to the arbitration procedure. Another institution that is absolutely worthy of attention due to its strong auxiliary character is the one outlined in accordance with art. 816 ter c.p.c. which governs the so-called preliminary investigation aid. From the analysis, it emerges that, in this case, it is a question of filling the lack of imperium of the arbitrators with respect to the ordinary judge who does not allow the former to issue coercive measures against the parties and, above all, third parties, but also to allow private justice to obtain as reliable a result as possible from the point of view of deciding the dispute.
Seriki, Hakeem Olalekan. "Judicial involvement and intervention in arbitration proceedings after the Arbitration Act 1996". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400309.
Texto completoTronchin, Andrea. "L'intervento medico arbitrario: il problema del consenso". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423357.
Texto completoTitolo della Tesi: “L’intervento medico arbitrario: il problema del consenso” La Tesi riguarda i profili di rilievo penale del trattamento medico-chirurgico eseguito in assenza del consenso del paziente. In primis, vengono individuate le disposizioni legislative di riferimento. Per questo motivo, viene analizzato il fondamento del consenso informato in base alle norme costituzionali. Viene approfondito il progressivo mutamento del rapporto medico-paziente. Successivamente, si procede all’analisi dei reati. Anzitutto, viene affrontata la problematica riguardante il delitto di lesioni personali dolose. Viene indagato il significato da attribuire al termine malattia, la riflessione si focalizza sui possibili esiti dell’intervento medico. In seguito, viene considerata l’ipotesi dell’art. 584 c.p. in caso di morte del paziente. Vengono anche analizzati i reati previsti e puniti dagli articoli 590 e 589 c.p. con un approfondimento all’istituto della colpa. L’analisi si concentra sui reati contro la libertà morale degli articoli 610 e 613 c.p. e, per il caso di morte del paziente, viene preso in considerazione l’art. 586 c.p. Ciò in quanto, secondo un recente orientamento dottrinale, l’atto medico chirurgico non consentito, piuttosto che determinare un’aggressione all’incolumità individuale del paziente, lede invece la sua libertà di autodeterminazione alle cure. Il lavoro prende in esame l’evoluzione della giurisprudenza, che trae origine dal leading case n. 5639 del 1992, e non trova ancora fine, nonostante le Sezioni Unite n. 2437 nel 2008. Le numerose pronunce sul tema vengono commentate. A questo punto si indaga il fondamento di liceità dell’attività medico-chirurgica, vengono presi in esame i molteplici orientamenti. Nella parte finale della tesi, si pensa ad una possibile soluzione e si propone l’introduzione di una disposizione a tutelare il consenso.
Man, Derek Mang Wo. "Court intervention in and judicial review of Hong Kong domestic arbitration awards". access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2005. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b20834184a.pdf.
Texto completoCosta, Guilherme Recena. "Partes e terceiros na arbitragem". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-02122015-154004/.
Texto completoThe thesis addresses the problems of third parties in arbitration. It distinguishes the substantive (contractual) and procedural dimensions of arbitration and, hence, the status of parties and third parties in connection with, respectively, the arbitration agreement and the arbitral proceedings. After spelling out theoretical premises in Part 1, Part 2 covers the contractual and corporate theories by which a non-signatory may be bound by the arbitration agreement, highlighting the extension to all shareholders of the agreement in the corporate bylaws, as well as the application of the equitable doctrine of estoppel to bar certain signatories from avoiding the arbitration agreement by including third parties as defendants or even to impose arbitration onto non-signatories who derived a benefit from the contract inter alios. In Part III, my attention turns to the proceedings and the arbitral award. I set out a doctrine of the effects of judgments, seeking to explain their potential effects on third parties based: a) on the prevailing need to preserve the counterpartys right to a binding declaration on its asserted claims (acquirers, successors post rem judicatam); b) the identification of substantive ties between legal relationships that make the third parties rights permanently dependent on the situation between the parties. I then refute theories ascribing absolute value to the award vis-à-vis third parties. As the core of the thesis, I offer a doctrinal reconstruction of third party interventions, seeking to adapt them to arbitration in order to achieve, in each situation, a fair balance between the contractual expectations of the original parties and the private nature of arbitration, in one hand, and the effects of the award on third parties, on the other. I conclude that a third party should be allowed to intervene, albeit against the will of the parties, if it is subject to the concrete effects of the arbitral award. In exceptional situations, moreover, a party may vouch in a third party, who will then be bound by the determinations of factual and legal issues made in the award.
Biukovic, Ljiljana. "Court intervention in arbitral proceedings in countries adopting the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration, an impact of legal culture on reception : case studies of Canada, Hong Kong and Russia". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ48607.pdf.
Texto completoAlsheikh, Essam A. "Court intervention in commercial arbitral proceedings in Saudi Arabia : a comparative analytical study of Shari’ah based statutes and international arbitral practices". Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2011. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/court-intervention-in-commercial-arbitral-proceedings-in-saudi-arabia(71fa9564-e542-416b-bae4-05e05a473b88).html.
Texto completoBurrill, David Michael. "Third party intervention in industrial disputes : an empirical study of the processes and effectiveness of ACAS conciliation in British collective bargaining". Thesis, University of Bradford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235614.
Texto completoDomínguez, Sales Rodrigo Andrés. "Non-intervention principle and its possible lege ferenda enhancement in the chilean international commercial arbitration law". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111187.
Texto completoOn the first chapter of this work, I am going to analyze the interventions of national Courts authorized by the Chilean arbitration law and see if the regulations are self operative or if they need further regulation in order to work properly. In those cases were the provisions are not self operative or the current writing difficult their interpretation and application I will propose modifications and the incorporation of amendments. For this task I will compare, when possible, the Chilean provisions with the corresponding provisions of the Peruvian and Irish arbitration laws and make a parallel with the Chilean international arbitration regulations. The reason why the Peruvian and Irish arbitration laws were chosen to develop this work is because these laws have been recently enacted and adjusted to the amendments of the UNCITRAL model law of 2006, so they can reflect the last tendencies in the subject. These laws may include interesting or relevant provisions that may be included in the Chilean law. On the second chapter, I will refer to the decision of the Constitutional Court referred to article 5 of the Chilean law and check if the interventions consecrated on the conservation, disciplinary and economical competences of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Republic of Chile are applicable to the processes under the international commercial arbitration law. Particularly, I will focus my work on trying to understand the legal nature of the ruling of Chilean Courts of Appeal that decides the set aside consecrated on article 34 of the Chilean arbitration law. Having established the mentioned legal nature I will try to demonstrate that the legal nature of that ruling does not entitle anyone to invoke the Chilean legal remedy of complaint against that ruling, leaving the non-intervention principle intact.
Bachand, Frédéric. "L'intervention du juge canadien avant et durant un arbitrage commercial international". Thèse, Paris 2, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2438.
Texto completoThis thesis sets out the conditions under which Canadian courts can intervene prior to and during an international commercial arbitration, either to assist the arbitral process or to control its legality. These conditions are also analyzed in a critical manner, with a view to elaborating a general theory of judicial intervention prior to and during an international commercial arbitration in States that have chosen to support international arbitral justice. This theory essentially rests on the idea that judicial intervention occurring before the rendering of the award must almost entirely be geared towards satisfying the interests of international business operators, as superior public interests need only be reflected in the conditions under which courts may intervene after an award has been rendered. Two major consequences flow from this idea. Firstly, the legal orders of States that have chosen to support international arbitral justice must be permeable to transnational normative facts which relate to judicial intervention prior to and during an international commercial arbitration, as the adoption of legislation dealing specifically with international commercial arbitration can never - in itself - ensure that courts will act in a fully satisfactory manner. Secondly, the conditions of such intervention must essentially be aimed at increasing the efficiency - assessed from the point of view of international business operators - of this system of international justice.
"Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures de l'Université de Montréal en vue de l'obtention du grade de Docteur en droit (LL.D.) et à l'Université Panthéon-Assas (Paris II) Droit-économie-Sciences Sociales en vue de l'obtention du grade de Docteur en droit (Arrêté du 30 mars 1992 modifié par l'arrêté du 25 avril 2002)"
Persson, Emilia y Nina Larsson. "Konkursgäldenärs skiljeavtal : när binder avtalet konkursboet?" Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Redovisning och Rättsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-24097.
Texto completoThe purpose of this bachelor’s thesis is to investigate current law whether if and when a bankruptcy debtor’s arbitration agreement is binding towards its bankrupt’s estate and the consequences of this. The legal position is in the current situation uncertain and is solely based on legal cases; the thesis investigates therefore whether legislation or other development within the area is required. It has been stated through legal cases that bankruptcy debtor’s arbitration agreement is binding towards its bankruptcy estate when the conflict refers to claims on law of obligations and when monitoring procedures are in question. Case law furthermore state that the bankruptcy estate is not bound by its bankruptcy debtor’s arbitration agreement in conflicts concerning law of property and rights of association. A traditional legal method has been used in order to investigate current law and a descriptive method has been used to clarify the fundamental provisions in the area. A problem-oriented method has been used in order to analyze the legal position. The consequences of the binding effect of the arbitration agreement towards the bankruptcy’s estate is that a creditor can, through its arbitration clause, utilize more from the bankruptcy’s estate property than the rest of the creditors, whom have not agreed on an arbitration clause. That the bankruptcy’s estate is considered forced to dispute in arbitration, even though the bankruptcy’s estate did not exist when the arbitration agreement occurred, implies that an impact between public- and civil law arises. The authors consider that the bankruptcy’s debtor arbitration clause should not be binding towards its bankruptcy’s estate. The authors is of the opinion that the case law conflicts concerning law of property and rights of association are more clear in their argument’s and development of the legal position should take guidance from these legal cases.
Lembo, Sara. "The 1996 UK ARbitration Act and the UNCITRAL Model Law: a contemporary analysis". Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200848.
Texto completoOu, Jing. "The backlash against state's over-intervention in treaty- based investor-state arbitration proceedings-an examination of procedural transparency provisions in Canada-China bilateral investment treaty from Chinese persepctive". Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=123321.
Texto completoCette thèse cherche à explorer le rôle que l'État devrait jouer dans la promotion de la transparence en matière de l'arbitrage entre investisseurs et États fondé sur des traités, tout en adoptant une persective chinois. Après un survol sur le concept de la transparence et les règles d'arbitration connexes dans les règles d'arbitrage UNCITRAL, la convention ICSID, NAFTA et les BIT modèles du Canada et des États-Unis, cette thèse explique les raisons pour lesquelles l'arbitrage des différends relatifs aux traités d'investissement requièrent de la transparence au point de vue de la société civile, des investisseurs et des institutions de résolution des différends internationaux. Cet ouvrage poursuit ensuite avec un examen de l'application des règles sur la transparence et de leur incidence sur la pratique de l'arbitrage international dans la dernière décennie. Ensuite, cette thèse contraste ces conclusions avec les règles d'arbitrage dans les traités bilatéraux d'investissement chinois, avec une emphase sur l'accord sino-canadien sur la protection des investissements, signé le 9 septembre 2012, qui désigne le pays hôte au lieu du tribunal pour prendre en charge la question de transparence des procédures arbitrales. À partir de cette comparaison, cette thèse dérive quelques idées préliminaires sur une théorie de légitimité réflexive, soutenant que l'État ne doit pas intervenir directement sur la détermination de la question de transparence procédurale. Ayant analysé les contraintes dont la Chine fait face pour se conformer réellement avec la tendance de la transparence dans l'arbitrage fondé sur les traités d'investissement, cette thèse avance quelques suggestions pour les prochaines négociations chinoises de traité bilatéraux d'investissements avec d'autres pays tels que les États-Unis.
Lermyte, Jason. "Causes et conséquences de l'arbitrage règlementaire". Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0070/document.
Texto completoSince 2008, regulatory arbitrage has attracted a lot of attention. Circumventions of banking prudential rules (such as Basel rules) using shadow banking (such as securitization or derivatives instruments) have been pointed out as one of the main causes of the banking crisis. According to the financial literature, regulatory arbitrage would be the results of “loopholes” that emerge within regulations and which are used by arbitragers to minimise their regulatory cost. However, regulatory arbitrage has not truly been analysed from a theoretical and economic perspective which is key to understand fully its causes and consequences. The first part of this dissertation will focus more specifically on the causes of regulatory arbitrage. While light is usually shed on the action of arbitragers who attempt to manipulate the legal structure of their transactions to capture profit opportunities, we emphasize the role of the regulator who purposely or not, generates the necessary conditions for regulatory arbitrage to take place. The role of rules production type and institutions are usually omitted. This point leads us to discuss in detail the difference in nature between regulation and contractual rules and their incidence on regulatory arbitrage. The second part will focus on the consequences of regulatory arbitrage. These have not only been discussed partially in the existing literature. Efficiency of regulation, quality of rules, redistributive effect, creation or destruction of resources, increased regulatory competition or harmonization strategies among jurisdictions will be discussed in this dissertation as potential outcome of this phenomenon
Bianchi, Pedro Henrique Torres. "Substituição processual e coisa julgada no processo civil individual". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-11022015-132627/.
Texto completoThe doctoral thesis considers the relationship between the principle of substitution of parties and the principle of res judicata, in particular the effectiveness or not thereof for the party substituted in an individual civil action. The topic discussed herein deserves an updated approach, since there have been changes in the opinion of jurists and in the principles of procedure. The prevailing opinion of jurists has always held that res judicata applies to the substituted party because it is the material party to the matter in dispute. The courts have been reluctant to challenge this view. Only rarely have they considered the possibility that res judicata may not automatically apply to the substituted party. But this standard assertion does not meet every need, and some jurists have started to question whether this formula is in fact correct. Some of them have suggested that the standard doctrine, which holds that res judicata automatically applies to the substituted party, is insufficient to meet the dictates of the adversary proceeding and the due process of law. The thesis argues that the automatic application of res judicata to the substituted party breaches the constitutional principles of the due process of law, adversary proceeding, procedural equality and non-obviation of judicial protection, and has no place in the legal framework. The dissertation also considers arbitration proceedings, which have their own peculiarities and have been afforded little study. It shows that the international trend, at least in Italy, Germany and Portugal, is to apply res judicata to those that have not participated in a corporate dispute submitted to arbitration, provided they have been given the opportunity to participate. A number of other issues are covered, such as the very subjective effectiveness of institutional arbitration clauses, the confidentiality of arbitration proceedings and the criteria for selecting arbitrators. The first part of the thesis addresses the concept of substitution of parties, the way in which this differs from other principles, limitations on the actions of the substitute and the substituted party, models of substitution of parties, and how this phenomenon is handled within the scope of the dynamics of a proceeding. The second part deals with the concept of res judicata and how broadly it is applied, as well as the constitutional reasons for its application to be limited. The third part makes the connection between the first two chapters, in order to answer the question posed by the dissertation. The issue is analyzed in the light of the aforementioned constitutional principles, especially the principle of adversary proceeding. Subsequently, the dissertation turns to the arguments used by the jurists to assert that res judicata is applicable to the substituted party, with a critical study of each of the arguments in favor of this assertion. The conclusion reached is that res judicata cannot be applied automatically and indiscriminately to the substituted party, and the consequences of this assertion are outlined, including the extent to which action is limited when the assistant is the party to the legal relationship, while the main party has extraordinary legal title to it.
Bianqui, Pedro Henrique Torres. "Desconsideração judicial da personalidade jurídica pela óptica processual". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-11062013-080221/.
Texto completoThis dissertation aims to address the procedural influences of the disregard of corporate entity theory. First, an analysis of the disregard of corporate entity in line with substantive law is presented; initially focusing on the developed theories, its birth and historical records on foreign Law. The intention is not to demonstrate what the situation of the theory is nowadays, but to show the basis on which it was founded. This is important because the forensic practice has diverted from the theory to some extent, in so far as the disregard for liability purposes has always been treated as exceptional requirement (requirement of rule-exception brought by ROLF SERICK). The emergence of the theory in Brazil is also reported, the hypothesis in which the law itself directly determines the liability of the partner, cases in which the disregard of corporate entity is not authentic. After that, the condition of substantive corporate entity is briefly seen to demonstrate that its disregard does not affect it in any way. In other words, the disregard does not void the corporate entity. The correct terminology to talk about disregard and its concept are also analyzed. This issue is deeply important as far as the disregard of the corporate entity involves liability (Haftung) and not obligation (Schuld). Then, there is a discussion on the hypotheses of the disregard. The commonly accepted hypotheses in the doctrine and other legislative sources in which the disregard is based upon are seen too. Subsequently, the legal persons who may be disregarded and the partners who can be affected are detailed. The dissertation does not analyze the corporate entity, or the various types of corporations. The study focuses solely on the relation between these modalities and the disregard of the corporate entity. Next, there is the study of disregard of the corporate entity with the civil procedural law perspective, especially the disregard aiming liability (Haftungsdurchgriff), which is the one that has daily projection on civil cases. The procedural techniques adequate to the disregard are analyzed, as well as the different types of lawsuits and procedures existing in the rich Brazilian system. Later, the disregard is also analyzed according to procedural studies: its relationship with the parties, the cause of action, motion and its accumulation. Besides that, the issue of disregard along with stabilization of claim is confronted and overcome, i.e., how the entry of the partner happens when the claim is already subjectively and objectively stabilized. Afterward, the focal point is on the issue of whether or not the autonomous claim is necessary for the disregard to take place, whether it can occur ex officio or not and the obligation of adversary proceeding and judicial pronouncement before any constriction of the partners assets. Soon after, there is a focus on the disregard with the intervention of the partner: the modalities and possibility of intervention, the joint action types and whose the burden of proof is when the subject is disregard. The other title deals with disregard and judicial acts: nature of the act of disregarding, the applicable appeals and adequate moments, who has interest to appeal (if it is the legal entity or a partner), the content of the act and the issue of limitation period related to the disregard of corporate entity. The dissertation also addresses the disregard on the civil execution theory. This item will state the applicability of article 592, II of the Code of Civil Procedure and part of article 596. Partial because the partner has no right of redress against the corporation. Other points which are covered are that the partner is not responsible for the ancillary proceedings; types of defense of the partner before and after the summons is serviced; other kinds of defense; whether the restrictions contained on article 475-L of the Code of Civil Procedure is applicable to the partner; and the possible frauds the responsible one can commit, including fraud to the execution before being formally serviced. The statements and conclusions set forth are, when possible and especially on the chapter that deals with procedural issues, illustrated with decisions from the Superior Court of Justice. Since this is an academic paper, the cited decisions are not intended to form the theoretical premises of the dissertation, but are only used to enrich the paper with criticisms or agreements regarding the statements of this Court.
Šťastná, Ema. "Role armády ve státě v čase přechodu k demokracii : případová studie civilně-vojenských vztahů v Egyptě". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347856.
Texto completoMachado, Maria de Fátima dos Anjos. "Os verdadeiros e falsos terceiros no processo arbitral". Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/34121.
Texto completoThe present dissertation addresses the issue of “real and fake” addition parties in the arbitration proceeding within the optional arbitrations. In spite of the fact that the optional arbitrations are foreseen and regulated by law, they are contractual based in its source once they arise from an arbitration agreement, which is nothing more than a contract concluded between the contracting parties, through which those parties agree to submit the matter under dispute (existing or potential) to the arbitration court. In light of that fact, it is important to distinguish between the individuals who subscribed the arbitration agreement and the ones who should be consider as bound by it even though they did not subscribed it. Thus, only by making this assessment it will be possible to establish whom will be a real third party in the arbitration proceeding but a fake third party in relation to the arbitration agreement, since the third party concept in arbitration differs from the one generally used in the civil proceedings. Within the arbitration proceeding, the addition parties are relevant only when bound by an arbitration agreement, since only then they adopt the third party’s concept. Thus, it becomes imperative to assess whom can be regarded as bound by the arbitration agreement so it can be possible to ascertain if the addition party is admissible or not. In this sense, an analysis should be made regarding the situations in which it is possible to have addition parties and which fall under the “arbitration agreement extension to non-signatory third parties”, since it is possible to be liable to the arbitration agreement without being its signatory (fake third party). Further to the above, we may conclude that they are addition parties (real third parties) among the arbitration proceeding but “fake third parties” within the arbitration agreement since they are bound by it even though they did not subscribed it.
Sernadas, Ana Alexandra Troncho. "Intervenção de terceiros, litisconsórcio e coligação". Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/89839.
Texto completoÀ luz dos desenvolvimentos da cena internacional nas últimas décadas, que geraram um aumento de transações comerciais internacionais e intercontinentais, tem-se vindo a assistir à celebração de contratos plurilocalizados que, não obstante poderem estar conjuntamente orientados para o mesmo fim, são celebrados entre múltiplas e distintas partes, com um enquadramento legal, económico e social diferenciado, tornando o panorama contratual cada vez mais complexo. Se é verdade que todas estas circunstâncias já de si contribuiriam potencialmente para o substancial crescimento do recurso à arbitragem, exatamente por ser, em abstrato, um meio de resolução de litígios idóneo a responder adequadamente às especificidades decorrentes da potencial multiplicidade de sistemas jurídicos em confronto, a par de todas as outras reconhecidas vantagens correspondentes à especialidade dos árbitros e celeridade processuais decorrentes do recurso à mesma, não é menos verdade que as relações jurídicas que se estabelecem entre as partes, atendendo a todos estes fatores, potenciam, em abstrato, uma maior variedade de problemas, em particular quanto à legitimidade em processo arbitral, que têm necessariamente de ser atendidos, para que o tráfego jurídico e, consequentemente, comercial, não seja afetado na sua qualidade, eficiência e eficácia. Neste panorama, começa a relevar a análise da possibilidade de fazer intervir terceiros no processo arbitral cuja participação possa contribuir para uma decisão final verdadeiramente justa e eficaz, sendo certo que a eficácia está intrinsecamente relacionada com a inexistência de decisões incompreensíveis ou contraditórias, quanto a um determinado litígio. Porém, em Arbitragem, exatamente por o pilar tradicional ser o consentimento das partes que a ela se submetem, esta intervenção não é isenta de dificuldades. As diversas abordagens que têm vindo a ser efetuadas por alguns ordenamentos jurídicos e regulamentos institucionais serão objeto da nossa análise, embora o foco principal desta Dissertação incida sobre a forma pela qual a LAV previu a possibilidade de intervenção de terceiros, o que se irá fazer num estreito diálogo com o mecanismo que se encontra previsto no CPC.
Borges, Maria Catarina. "A aplicação da sanção pecuniária compulsória por tribunais arbitrais portugueses". Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/34124.
Texto completoThe growing trend to resort to alternative means of dispute resolution poses new challenges to the legal community. Arbitration is no exception. Its increasing frequency and development, leads to different understandings both from commentators and Courts. The application of penalty payments by arbitral tribunals certainly raises doubts, not least, due to the lack of legal basis. The question to be answered may be stated as follows: "Does it lie within the competence of an arbitral tribunal to decree a penalty payment either in the context of interim measures or in the final decision?”. This thesis will be structured in two parts: the first part is composed of three chapters. In the first chapter we will make an outline of basic concepts of the penalty payment aiming to explain the ratio legis of the institute, its regime and its requirements of application. In the second chapter we will address a number of issues related to the object of this thesis. The powers vested upon on the arbitrators – namely jus imperii; its relation with Judges and the competence of arbitral tribunals. Such issues have been largely debated but there are still different understandings that we will discuss. Once we have presented what a penalty payment is and how it works and have had the opportunity to discuss a number of related issues we will focus on the main theme of our thesis in the third chapter. The second part of this thesis is devoted to the issue itself. We will present our thesis and the arguments that we rely upon to sustain it. We will analyse commentators and case law. The options embodied in other foreign legislations and international texts will be referred to whenever appropriate. The thesis ends with the main conclusion and some proposals for legislative amendments.
Videira, Maria Teresa dos Santos. "A intervenção dos tribunais estaduais na arbitragem voluntária". Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/38766.
Texto completoThe present Master's Dissertation in Law and Legal Practice (Legal and Business) aims to analyse the interventions of the competent State courts in the context of Arbitration Law, limiting is scope to the Portuguese Arbitration Law. The Arbitration Convention has a double effect: a positive one, granting to the arbitral tribunals jurisdiction to settle a particular dispute and a negative one, makes the state courts incompetent for their judgment. It seems, at first sight, that the option for one of these means of conflict resolution - arbitration - will entail abstention and exclusion of the other, blocking, with this decision, the intervention of the State court. However, this possibility of choosing one of several means of settling disputes was created by Law, in which these powers were delegated. Notwithstanding, the State was not able to let its judicial bodies, the State courts, to be completely out of arbitration. The relationships between the arbitral tribunal and the State court exist and we will analyse the various moments in which the State court may be called upon to intervene within Arbitration, beginning even before the arbitration process starts until after it has already been finalised, being transversal to all procedure. It is mainly with two major types of functions in which the courts intervene in voluntary arbitration: primarily, a function of support or collaboration and afterwards an effective control function. There are also functions whose purpose cannot be so strictly defined, which will also be analysed. The first function, which is of collaboration, consists in assisting with the arbitration procedure and the parties involved in it, in the pursuit of its purpose: a fair, whole and quick decision to conclude the dispute that it has decided to submit to arbitration. The second function is of control, which is requested by the parties, if they need it, resulting in the State with its power ensuring the true meaning and purpose of the arbitration. It is the Voluntary Arbitration Law that puts at the disposal of the arbitrator and the parties the functionalities of the judicial power, obliging and limiting simultaneously, and indicating how it can be used. Notwithstanding, it never neglects the autonomy of arbitration and the will of the parties, without which the true meaning of the existence of this means of conflict resolution, which we believe should be encouraged and developed, would be lost. In this analysis of the functions with which the State courts intervene in arbitration, we will try to systematise them one by one, while making brief introductions to the arbitration phases in which they will take place and raising questions about them, seeking to conclude, or not, by a true autonomy of arbitration.
Barroso, Joana Maria Pessoa Lopes Torrado. "A intervenção dos tribunais estaduais no processo arbitral : o decretamento e a execução de providência cautelares". Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/18457.
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