Tesis sobre el tema "Intervention guidée par imagerie"
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Huang, Jianfeng. "Etude de l'angioplastie guidée par tomographie en cohérence optique". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCE007/document.
Texto completoOptical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging is promising in decision making during Percutaneus Coronary Interventions {PCI) procedures, including evaluating controversial plaque lesions, assessing stent implantation, and surveying stent-related vascular injury. Thus, OCT has potential to guide interventional cardiologists throughout the stent implantation procedure, impacting on planned interventional strategy. In addition, OCT is the most novel image technology to predict stent edge dissection for patients with non-ST-segment elevation ACS, enabling risk stratification of patients who are at a higher risk of this complication. Large-scale randomized trials are now warranted to assess whether OCT results and guidance during de procedure improve long-term clinical outcomes of PCis
Bouliane, Blais Guillaume. "Conception d'un robot positionneur d'aiguille pour les interventions percutanées au niveau du foie, guidées par IRM". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9579.
Texto completoScarponi, Valentina. "Towards autonomous endovascular surgery : development of assistance tools for computer-aided interventions". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAD051.
Texto completoThe treatment of cardiovascular diseases requires navigating guidewires and catheters through the vascular anatomy. This task can be very challenging and often results in prolonged procedures where both the patient and clinician are exposed to X-ray radiation.To address this limitation, this manuscript proposes two main systems: one that enhances fluoroscopic images and another that autonomously navigates surgical tools. The first is essentially an assistance system, overlaying the classical fluoroscopic images with information about the anatomy and about the predicted outcome of clinician’s actions before they are performed. The second is a Deep Reinforcement Learning controller which aims to autonomously perform the procedure by controlling an endovascular surgical robot. Currently, these robots function only as leader-follower devices and are unable to provide additional support to the caregiver during the procedure.In tests conducted on a phantom in the context of a user study, the enhanced fluoroscopic system reduced intervention time by 56%. The autonomous controller achieved, in a simulated environment, a success rate of over 95% on realistic anatomies, even when tested on geometries with characteristics completely different from the training models
Lebossé, Cyrille. "Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne robotisée guidée par imagerie médicale". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/LEBOSSE_Cyrille_2008.pdf.
Texto completoTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation is a noninvasive method which consists in positionning a magnetic coil on the head of a patient, in order to deliver an electric stimulation to the cortex. Its efficiency has been demonstrated in the case of depression and studies are currently being conducted for other pathologies. Even if this technique is very promising, it is not yet widely used because of the manual gesture which prevents from rigorously evaluating this means of treatment, as well as considering it as a clinical routine. In order to provide a better development of this technique, a dedicated robotic system has been designed whose first prototype is currently being finalized and is meant to enable an automated and safe displacement of the coil on the scalp of the patient. We have proposed here the design of an original and fitted kinematic architecture allowing to safely position the coil, a method for the following of predefined coil trajectories which compensates for the potential head movements, and finally a method to ensure the control of the force exerted by the coil on the head of the patient
Laurent, Gautier. "Synthèse de nanoparticules multifonctionnelles pour la radiothérapie guidée par imagerie". Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2025/document.
Texto completoThe original properties of nanoparticles make them extremely attractive in the field of oncology. In fast, gold nanoparticles coated by macrocyclic ligands allow imaging and therapy with only one object. Therefore, multifunctional platforms are very promising for image-guided therapy, winch constitutes an important step towards personalization of treatment. This consists of stimulating the therapeutic activity of the nanoparticles when their accumulation is high within the tumor zone and low in healthy tissues. A higher selectivity of the treatment is therefore expected. Biodistribution study by SPECT/CT has shown free circulation, renal elimination and a moderate retention by the liver of the nanoparticles. However, this retention is not due to the opsonisation processus. The MRI study of rats' brain carrying a gliosarcoma has shown an accumulation of nanoparticles Au@FADOTAGA-Gd in the tumor. Moreover, the co-labeling of these nanoparticles by Ge and 64Cts2+was successfully performed. As a result, PET/MRI images, a much researched combination but rarely achieved, were acquired on the same animal alter intravenous injection of the co-labeled nanoparticles. The radiosensitizing character of nanoparticles Au@TADOTAGA was confirmed by the follow up of tumor growth alter a treatment by MRT (microbeam irradiation) 15 minutes after intratumoral injection of nanoparticles. The therapeutic gain of this treatment has been validated by MRT 24 hours after intravenous injection of nanoparticles to rats carrying gliosarcoma (radioresistant tumor in radiosensitive organ)
Rigaud, Bastien. "Radiothérapie adaptative guidée par l’imagerie anatomique". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. https://ged.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/718ad2cd-1afa-4219-8c54-640c6bf5f6b6.
Texto completoThe reference treatment for locally advanced cervical carcinomas relies on chemoradiotherapy and brachytherapy (BT). The radiotherapy (RT) is based on a planning made on a single scanner and on the delivery of the treatment. During the treatment, the clinical target volume (CTV) position may change and hamper the precision of the dose delivery, thus, increasing the risk of recurrence and toxicity. The aim of the thesis is the development of new adaptive radiation therapy (ART) strategies in order to take in account the per-treatment anatomical deformations. These approches will have to rely on image processing tools such as deformable image registration (DIR) and data mining to extract the information from the images acquired at the planning and during the treatment. The work of this thesis has led to the definition of two new ART strategies: (1) an evolutive planning library that can be enriched by new per-treatment anatomies; (2) a modeled library based on a population analysis at the time of planning. Finally, in the context of delivered dose estimation, a biomechanical based DIR method is proposed to map the anatomy of the BT, with applicator, toward the anatomy of RT, without applicator. This method is compared to open access and commercially available DIR methods. The geometrical evaluation, show that the proposed adaptive strategies allow to insure a good coverage of the CTV for all the patients while limiting the irradiation of the healthy organs. Such strategies may improve the clinical outcome of the patients
Lepetit-Coiffé, Matthieu. "La thérapie mini invasive par hyperthermie locale guidée par imagerie par résonance nucléaire : développement pour le chauffage par radiofréquence". Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13332.
Texto completoDenis, de Senneville Baudouin. "Correction des mouvements pour la thermométrie temps réel guidée par IRM". Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR13123.
Texto completoAlric, Christophe. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanoparticules d'or multifonctionnelles pour la radiothérapie guidée par imagerie". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10175.
Texto completoRadiation therapy is nowadays one of the most common treatments in the fight against cancer, in spite of its lack of selectivity in tissue destruction. A better selectivity is expected to be achieved when radiosensitizing nanoparticles are used for enhancing the dose effects of the ionizing radiations. The aim of this PhD work is to synthesize and to characterize multifunctional gold nanoparticles (Au@DTDTPA), detectable in vivo through various techniques such as by X-ray imaging, MRI and y-ray scintigraphy, as well as evaluating their capability to be used as image-guided radiosensitizing agents to treat tumors. The biodistribution of the Au@DTDTPA nanoparticles in healthy rats is monitored by X-ray imaging, MRI and y-imaging and shows that they freely circulate in the blood flow without being detected by the immune system and that they are excreted by the urine through renal filtration. In the case of cerebral tumor bearing rats, the gold nanoparticles accumulate temporarily in the tumoral zone before being eliminated by urine. The radiosensitizing behavior of the Au@DTDTPA nanoparticles was demonstrated in vitro using the comet assay, by quantifying the increase of DNA strand breaks caused to nanoparticle-labeled U87 human glioblastoma cells, compared to the unlabeled cells. The capability of these nanoparticles to increase the effects of ionizing radiations was then shown in vivo with rats bearing aggressive bone tumors (osteosarcoma). When an intratumoral injection of Au@DTDTPA nanoparticles was performed before the tumor irradiation, the rats' median survival time was prolonged and the tumor reappearance was differed, compared to the control groups. The MRI monitoring of the accumulation of the Au@DTDTPA nanoparticles on the tumoral site of gliosarcome 9L bearing rats after intravenous injection permitted the irradiation by X-ray microbeams when the nanoparticles distribution was favorable. The median survival time of nanoparticle treated rats was indeed extended compared to the control groups. This work therefore showed the possibility to use Au@DTDTPA nanoparticles combining imagery and therapy features as image-guided radiosensitizing agents to treat tumors. The increase of the retention time of Au@DTDTPA nanoparticles within the tumor site could prolong threated rats’ lifespan
Coupé, Pierrick. "Méthode de compensation des déformations cérébrales par imagerie ultrasonore intraopératoire pour la neurochirurgie guidée par l'image". Phd thesis, Rennes 1, 2008. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2008/coupe.pdf.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the compensation of brain deformations which occur during neurosurgical procedures. Neuroavigation systems have become a very attractive tool in surgical planning and procedure. However, the accuracy and usefulness of such systems are limited in presence of soft-tissue deformations. In neurosurgery, this phenomenon is called ``brain shift''. At present, the compensation of the ``brain shift'' is one of the most important challenge in image-guided neurosurgery. The contribution of this thesis deals with non rigid registration between intraoperative ultrasound images and preoperative magnetic resonance images (MRI). In order to achieve this multimodal non rigid registration, several processes are described in this manuscript. First, a new method for 3D reconstruction of freehand ultrasounds is presented. Based on the incorporation of the probe trajectory during the interpolation step, this approach allows to improve the reconstruction quality. Then, a study on the non local means denoising filter is proposed. This contribution is twofold: the improvement of the denoising quality with a reduction of the computational time, and the adaptation of this filter to the speckle. Finally, a new framework for multimodal registration of ultrasound images and MRI is presented. Based on the probability for a voxel to be include in a hyperechogenic structure, this framework allows to achieve a robust and accurate registration. All these processes are integrated into an automatic workflow to compensate for brain shift. First results obtained on four real data sets are presented
Coupé, Pierrick. "Méthode de compensation des déformations cérébrales par imagerie ultrasonore intraopératoire pour la neurochirurgie guidée par l'image". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00328179.
Texto completoBano, Jordan. "Modélisation et correction des déformations du foie dues à un pneumopéritoine : application au guidage par réalité augmentée en chirurgie laparoscopique". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAD010/document.
Texto completoAugmented reality can provide to surgeons during intervention the positions of critical structures like vessels. The 3D models displayed during a laparoscopic surgery intervention do not fit to reality due to pneumperitoneum deformations. This thesis aim is to correct these deformations to provide a realistic liver model during intervention. We propose to deform the preoperative liver model according to an intraoperative acquisition of the liver anterior surface. A deformation field between the preoperative and intraoperative models is computed according to the geodesic distance to anatomical landmarks. Moreover, a biomechanical simulation is realised to predict the position of the abdomino-thoracic cavity which is used as boundary conditions. This method evaluation shows that the position error of the liver and its vessels is reduced to 1cm
Messoudi, Wassim. "Proposition d'une annotation sémantique floue guidée par ontologie pour l'interprétation des images de télédétection : Application à la gestion des risques naturels". Télécom Bretagne, 2013. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=13383.
Texto completoThe remotely sensed images are considered as an important source of information used in several domains such as environmental monitoring, disaster management and military intelligence. However, the appropriate information has to be extracted and represented to make efficient decision processes. In this thesis, we proposed a spatiotemporal, fuzzy and heavy ontology for modeling remote sensing images. The ontology is based on (1) the re-use of an existing ontology of domain which is considered as a kernel-ontology, and (2) the enrichment of this one in order to cover the domain of application and to take into account the specificities of remotely sensed images. The process of enrichment establish at various levels: conceptual, relational and axiomatic, basing on external resources like taxonomies, thesaurus, and knowledge extracted from experts and image archive. The proposed enrichment allows maximizing the capacity of the ontology on modeling and reasoning through the axioms. We propose to enrich the ontology with fuzzy logic in order to modeling the uncertainty in remotely sensed images. Furthermore, we propose a methodology for modeling and retrieving satellite images basing on their spatial knowledge. The main idea of our approach is that the use of spatial knowledge, reasoning and inference technique, can contribute to deduce the susceptibility of the scene at natural risks (erosion, flooding, fires, etc. ). Our methodology takes in input a set of multi-sensor images representing a scene. It contains four modules: (1) Modeling of the scene, (2) fusion of image annotations, (3) similar case retrieval, and (4) reasoning and interpretation. The first module generates annotations which represents the semantic content of the satellite scene. The second module allows merging image annotations to have faithful information to the reality. The third module attempts to find similar cases to those of the annotated query to take advantage of cases, situations and past problems. The fourth module allows deducting the susceptibility of the image in a given natural phenomenon (Erosion, flooding, fires), basing on inferences on knowledge of domain (Ontology, knowledge of expert, knowledge of natural phenomena, etc. ) and the result of the previous phases. Finally, we applied the methodology to deal with the problem of erosion to warn high-risk areas of the kef region, situated in northwest of Tunisia. Indeed, we developed a base of images representing the classes of the ontology (forest, lake, urban zone, etc. ). Also, we developed a base of cases representing remote sensing images of the region of the Kef. In an "offline" process, we simulated the process of interpretation on requests to see if they present risks of erosion
Paul, Perrine. "Neurochirurgie guidée par l'image : visualisation mixte et quantification des déformations cérébrales peropératoires à l'aide de reconstructions stéréoscopiques de la surface corticale". Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1B101.
Texto completoTardieu, Marion. "Élastographie par résonance magnétique et onde de pression guidée". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01059105.
Texto completoDetappe, Alexandre. "AGuIX, une nanoparticule théranostique pour améliorer la radiothérapie guidée par l’image : preuve de concept appliquée au cancer du pancréas". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1032/document.
Texto completoPrevious studies demonstrated AGuIX ability to act as an efficient radiosensitizer under the presence of preclinical radiations or monoenergetic radiation beams for multiple cancer models. The preclinical irradiation (220 kV) has been shown effective in activating high atomic number (Z) nanoparticles. The energy peak is close to the k-edge of the different high-Z elements used (50.2 keV for the gadolinium), leading to a strong photoelectric effect. Auger electrons generation and biological effects occur afterwards creating a local dose enhancement. However, clinical treatments use a higher energy beam (>6 MV). At these energy ranges, the photoelectric probability is less important, decreasing the direct interaction of the nanoparticles with the incoming photons. We performed a proof of concept on a pancreatic tumor model, known for its low survival rates, with preclinical and clinical radiation beams to evaluate the efficacy of the AGuIX. To increase the efficacy of the clinical radiation beam without modifying the nanoparticle structure in order to obtain a dose enhancement close to the one observed with the preclinical beam, we evaluated key clinical beam parameters to understand and increase the mechanisms of interaction between the incident photons and the high-Z nanoparticles. Hence, we evaluated analytically the impact of the radiation beam under different conditions of irradiation, confirming the potential of the AGuIX with a preclinical beam, and finally shown their significant efficacy under a clinical setup. This study is the first to evaluate the potential of a high-Z nanoparticle to act as radiosensitizer following low dose intravenous injections
Marguet, Maud. "Radiothérapie guidée par l'image : maîtrise des éléments matériels : application à l'analyse des conséquences dosimétriques dues aux variations anatomiques au cours de traitement ORL". Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/857/.
Texto completoAnatomic variations during head-and-neck radiotherapy treatment may compromise the delivery of the planned dose distribution, particularly in the case of IMRT treatments. The aim of this thesis was to establish "dosimetric indicators" to identify patients who delivered dose deviates from the planned dose, to allow an eventual re-optimisation of the patient's dosimetry, if necessary, during the course of their radiotherapy treatment. These anatomic variations were monitored by regular acquisition of 3D patient images using an onboard imaging system, for which a rigorous quality control program was implemented. The patient dose distribution analysis and comparison was performed using a modified gamma index technique which was named gammaLSC3D. This improved gamma index technique quantified and identified the location of changes in the dose distribution in a stack of 2D images, with particular reference to the target volume (PTV) or organs at risk (parotids). The changes observed in the dose distribution for the PTV or parotids were then analysed and presented in the form of gamma-volume histograms in order to facilitate the follow up of dosimetric changes during the radiotherapy treatment. This analysis method has been automated, and is applicable in clinical routine to follow dose variations during head and neck radiotherapy treatment
Ciofolo, Cybèle. "Segmentation de formes guidée par des modèles en neuro-imagerie : intégration de la commande floue dans une méthode de segmentation par ensembles de niveau". Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S150.
Texto completoMazeron, Renaud. "Relation dose-volume effets dans les cancers du col utérin traités par curiethérapie adaptative guidée par l'imagerie 3D". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS169/document.
Texto completoObjectives: To establish dose-volume effects correlations between volumetric dosimetric parameters proposed by the GEC-ESTRO and the probability of occurrence of events such as tumor control or radiation-induced toxicity.Methods: Clinical and dosimetric data of patients treated at Gustave Roussy and in different centers have been reviewed. At first step, dosimetric parameters of image-guided brachytherapy were compared with those of conventional brachytherapy. Secondly, the topography of the most exposed areas of the organs at risk, and the impact of the movements of the bladder, rectum, and sigmoid colon on the assessment of the delivered dose, were studied. Finally, analyzes dose-volume effects were performed.Results: The values of volumetric dosimetric parameters (D2cm3) of the bladder and rectum appeared weakly correlated and significantly higher than the doses evaluated at ICRU points of bladder and rectum , an even in an alternative bladder point. The most exposed areas of the bladder and rectum appeared located above the points of the ICRU. The movements of the organs around the implant during the delivery of the treatment appeared marginal for the bladder and sigmoid, apart from individual variations. However, the mean delivered dose to the rectum was higher than the planned dose. Dose-volume effects correlations showed significant correlations between D0.1cm3 and D2cm3 and the probability of occurrence of urinary or rectal late morbidity. Similarly, significant correlations have been established between the D90 of the high risk, intermediate risk-CTV and the probability of achieving local control. Various tumor characteristics (width, HR-CTV volume, FIGO stage) impact these relationships, as well as the treatment time.Conclusion: Dose-volume effects correlations have been established between modern dosimetric parameters and the probability of achieving local control or cause late morbidity. Regarding tumor control, prescription aims must be customized according to oncologic criteria. For organs at risk, new dose constraints based on 3D brachytherapy experience can be established but should be refined in future studies based on cofactors such as comorbidities. The points retain an interest in clinical research for the study of bladder or vaginal morbidity
Wenk, Christiane. "Chirurgie guidée par fluorescence des fibrosarcome félin et développement et caractérisation d'un vecteur bi-fonctionnel pour le ciblage du cancer". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843015.
Texto completoOctave, Nadia. "La radiothérapie adaptative et guidée par imagerie avec la technologie Cone-Beam CT : mise en oeuvre en vue du traitement de la prostate". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30207/document.
Texto completoImaging is now fully integrated in the radiation therapy process. With on-board CBCT systems, tomography imaging allows not only patient positioning but also treatment planning adaptation with patient anatomy modifications, throughout the entire treatment. This is called adaptive radiation therapy, and is the main subject of this PhD thesis. During this work, we measured the repositioning accuracy of the system used. We also developed a treatment strategy using daily CBCT images and a personalized plan database to adapt treatment plan to patient anatomy. We found a way to select the daily treatment plan that shows superiority over operator selection. Then we also quantified the additional dose delivered while using this technique and the impact with regards to the risks added to patients. As a conclusion, with CBCT imaging, radiation therapy has entered an era where one can see what need to be treated, can treat what has been seen and can control what has been treated
Schmitt, Bénédicte. "Conception de techniques d'interaction mixtes dédiées aux environnements virtuels hétérogènes : approche centrée sur les usages et guidée par les modèles". Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2460/.
Texto completo3D environments are increasingly present in our life (games, cultural situation, or professional applications). At the same time, new interaction techniques continuously appear to improve the user interaction with systems. Evaluations are usually proposed to assess the implementation of an interaction technique in a specific type of environment for elementary tasks (e. G. Selection or navigation) to determine the consistency of the technique in terms of performance and satisfaction. Our works aim at defining an evaluation method in 3D environment that is based on the standard ISO 9241-9. To answer to issues of linked multi-views systems, we adapt the standard ISO 9241-9 to a heterogeneous environment that mixes 2D and 3D
Cazoulat, Guillaume. "Radiothérapie guidée par l'image du cancer de la prostate : vers l'intégration des déformations anatomiques". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00992354.
Texto completoMaclair, Grégory. "Développement d'algorithmes temps réel de traitement de séquences d'images animées biomédicales pour la thermothérapie guidée par IRM". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13720/document.
Texto completoDuring the last years MR-guided lo cal hyp erthermia has b een develop edfor the clinical practice. Hyp erthermia is based on the destruction of tumorcells due to an increased temp erature over a sufficient amount of time. The si-multaneous acquisition of MR images during the heating pro cess allows on-linemonitoring of the temp erature and a control of the tissue destruction inducedby the hyp erthermia treatment. The on-line calculation of the temp erature isnot a trivial problem. This is b ecause the physical and physiological pheno-mena like the respiration disturb the temp erature measurement. Hence, it isnecessary to develop strategies for real-time correction in order to deliver pre-cise temp erature maps. In this work, we prop ose several algorithms for imagetreatment enabling the correction of artefacts related to motion and magneticsusceptibility effects. These corrections will provide a reliable estimation of theefficiency of the hyp erthermia treatment
Hamze, Noura. "Optimisation et planification préopératoire des trajectoires en conditions statiques et déformables pour la chirurgie guidée par l'image". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAD024.
Texto completoIn image-guided minimally invasive surgery, a precise preoperative planning of the surgical tools trajectory is a key factor to a successful intervention. However, an efficient planning is a challenging task, which can be significantly improved when considering different contributing factors such as biomechanical intra-operative deformations, or novel optimization techniques. In this work, we focus on two aspects. The first aspect addresses integrating intra-operative deformation to the path planning process. Our methods combine geometric-based optimization techniques with physics-based simulations. They are characterized with a certain level of generality, and are experimented on two different surgical procedures: percutaneous procedures for hepatic tumor ablation, and in neurosurgery for Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). Secondly, we investigate, implement, and compare many optimization approaches using qualitative and quantitative methods, and present an efficient evolutionary Pareto-based multi-criteria optimization method which can find optimal solutions that are not reachable via the current state of the art methods
Landmann, Claire. "Le cortex préfrontal et la dopamine striatale dans l'apprentissage guidé par la récompense : conception et étude d'une tâche cognitive d'exploration guidée par la récompense en imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle et en tomographie par émission de positons avec le 11C-raclopride". Paris 6, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00160868.
Texto completoBarbe-Zoppis, Catherine. "Guidage de gestes médico-chirurgicaux sur tissus mous : application à la ponction péricardique assistée par échographie 2,5D". Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0163.
Texto completoMonge, Frédéric. "Imagerie fonctionnelle peropératoire naviguée pour l'optimisation de la chirurgie des tumeurs cérébrales". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1B013/document.
Texto completoGliomas are primitive brain tumors, which represent the second most frequent cancer among children and the third cause of death among young adult. It has been shown that resection surgery improves patient outcomes, leading to its cure for some cases. Intraoperative detection of residual tumor allows the surgeon to check the quality of its resection gesture. A new intraoperative imaging modality has been proposed as a solution to detect residual tumors. It relies on a nuclear probe associated with an optical localization system. This new modality, called positron surface imaging (PSI), generates images of the activity surface distribution of a 18 F based radiotracer of a scanned area of interest. Not used in clinical context yet, we proposed for the first time a feasibility study of its usage to optimize brain tumor surgery. We show limitations of the potential usage of PSI in neurosurgery through experimental studies, considering intraoperatives factors which may influence quality of generated images. Contributions in this study are presented on three axes. First, we want to generate PSI functional images with a low computational time. Acquisition models applied to measurements improve image quality at the cost of high computational time. We suggest a new acquisition model dedicated to intraoperative usage, allowing enhancement of spatial resolution and contrast of images for a low computational time. The second axis is dedicated to the study of the intraoperative acquisition impact on system performance. We propose to estimate the intrinsic parameters of nuclear probe and the study of scanning process on their values. Finally, we present the validation of acquisition models dedicated to intraoperative context. We show a comparative study of acquisition models performance considering potential impact of scanning speed process during acquisition. This work has contributed to the feasibility study of using an ISP system in the intraoperative context, proposed for the first time in neurosurgery
Hoyland, Philip. "Computer-assisted electrophysiological intervention treating complex ventricular arrhythmias". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0271.
Texto completoSince the beginning of the nineties and the use of radiofrequency to ablate cardiac arrhythmias, electrophysiologists treat rhythm disorders of increasing complexity. 3D mapping systems enable catheter locations to be determined with high precision and therefore are very important tools for cardiac electrophysiologists. Identifying zones of interest remains long and involves a great number of steps based on indirect analyses of the heart's electrical properties. The main objective of the thesis is the development of new tools to locate the critical isthmus in patients who have ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction. The clear identification of the circuit components of the ventricular tachycardia enables the implementation of an ablation strategy to treat the patient. The studied methods do not require a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) of the ventricular tachycardia and therefore have the advantage of being able to be used even if the ventricular tachycardia cannot be initiated during the procedure. Pace mapping consists of stimulating the myocardium and analyzing the induced signal, the 12-lead morphology and the S-QRS interval. A major area of research is the development of an algorithm that automatically extracts the relevant data obtained during pace mapping. This facilitates the display of multi-parametric maps highlighting potential reentry circuits. Another area of research is the development of a graph-based method to study the variations of the electrical properties of the ventricle. The paced points are considered as vertices of a graph. Each edge is given a weight and finding the path between two vertices of minimum weight allows the analysis of potential reentry circuits
Loy, Rodas Nicolas. "Context-aware radiation protection for the hybrid operating room". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD001/document.
Texto completoThe use of X-ray imaging technologies during minimally-invasive procedures exposes both patients and medical staff to ionizing radiation. Even if the dose absorbed during a single procedure can be low, long-term exposure can lead to noxious effects (e.g. cancer). In this thesis, we therefore propose methods to improve the overall radiation safety in the hybrid operating room by acting in two complementary directions. First, we propose approaches to make clinicians more aware of exposure by providing in-situ visual feedback of the ongoing radiation dose by means of augmented reality. Second, we propose to act on the X-ray device positioning with an optimization approach for recommending an angulation reducing the dose deposited to both patient and staff, while maintaining the clinical quality of the outcome image. Both applications rely on approaches proposed to perceive the room using RGBD cameras and to simulate in real-time the propagation of radiation and the deposited dose
Dirheimer, Luca. "Ciblage de modèles cellulaires 3D par des agents de contrastes fluoresçant dans le proche infrarouge : application à la chirurgie guidée par la fluorescence des cancers de la tête et du cou". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0159.
Texto completoSurgical resection is the first-line treatment for head and neck cancer (HNSCC). Theintraoperative margin is a major prognostic factor for the overall survival of patients. Currently, there are few tools to reliably discriminate tumor tissue from healthy tissue in real time. Near Infrared (NIR) Fluorescence Guided Surgery (FGS) is an imaging method using fluorescent labeling of tumor tissue to provide an enhanced contrast image. The aim of this work is to study the distribution of Quantum Dots (QDs) and IRDye-680, two fluorescent contrast agents, coupled to the A20FMDV2 peptide to target ENT tumor cells through the αVβ6 integrin, which is overexpressed in these cancers. The accumulation and localization of these agents was studied using spheroid models in monoculture and coculture (tongue cancer cells/fibroblasts) to better represent the impact of the tumor microenvironment on the delivery of these contrast agents. The study is continuing with the development of new spheroid models that better represent the tumor microenvironment found in the ENT sphere
Ségaud, Silvère. "Multispectral optical imaging in real-time for surgery". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022STRAD055.
Texto completoThe deployment of technology in operating rooms dramatically accelerated over the last decades. More precisely, the surgeons’ ability to distinguish healthy from diseased tissues is still mostly based on their own subjective perception. As tissue status assessment is of upmost importance in oncologic surgery, both for tumor resection and reconstruction procedures, the ability to assess the tissues intraoperatively and in real-time over a large field is crucial for surgical act guidance. The lack of tools for biological intraoperative tissue status assessment has been the main source of motivation for this thesis work. A clinically-compatible imaging platform has been developed for oxygenation and fluorescence imaging in real-time. The capability of the platform to detect and quantify ischemia has been demonstrated through preclinical trials, by comparison with standard of care methods. Furthermore, the multimodal nature of the developed imaging device has been exploited by combining endogenous imaging of optical properties with exogenous fluorescence imaging, in the context of oncologic surgery. A fluorescence quantification technique was validated in preclinical trials with colorectal and pancreatic cancer models, highlighting the limitations of conventional fluorescence imaging
Fafard-Couture, Laurent. "Développement et caractérisation de A14-Cy5-ACCUM, un nouvel immunoconjugué fluorescent ciblant un marqueur moléculaire spécifique au cancer de la vessie infiltrant pour la cystoscopie guidée par fluorescence". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11084.
Texto completoAbstract: Bladder cancer is a frequent and extremely costly cancer when evaluated on a per-patient basis because of its high recurrence rate and patients undergoing complex medical procedures. It is of utmost importance to better identify the aggressiveness of this cancer at initial diagnosis. The standard procedure for bladder cancer detection is still white-light guided cystoscopy, which relies mostly on physicians experience in regard to identifying invasive malignancies. This memoir proposes the use of a new fluorescent immunoconjugate, targeting the alpha subunit of interleukin-5 receptor (IL-5R[apha]), a new biomarker specific to muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) cells for fluorescence-guided cystoscopy. To do so, a conjugation protocol to fluorescently label a monoclonal antibody with cyanine-5 fluorophores has been developped. Then, a conjugation protocol to attach Cell Accumulator (ACCUM) peptides to this fluorescent immunoconjugate (A14-Cy5-ACCUM) has been optimized. Moreover, the ability of A14-Cy5-ACCUM to stain MIBC cell line HT1376 has been tested. Most importantly, a novel orthotpic rat model of human MIBC for the future preclinical validation of fluorescence-guided cystoscopy in rat bladder has been developped. Finally, a new bladder cancer tissue repository at the CHUS has been established. This repository contains a total of 111 plasma and urine patient samples that will be helpful to evaluate if interleukin-5 blood levels could be used as a prognosis marker for bladder cancer progression. This project laid the basis for the potential evaluation of fluorescence-guided cystoscopy during initial diagnosis of bladder cancer patients to improve their disease-free and long-term survival.
Roujol, Sébastien. "MR-guided thermotherapies of mobile organs : advances in real time correction of motion and MR-thermometry". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14263/document.
Texto completoMR-guided thermal ablation is a promising technique for the treatment of cancer and atrial fibrillation. MRI provides both anatomical and temperature information. The objective of this thesis is to extend and improve existing techniques for such interventions in mobile organs such as the kidney, the liver and the heart. A first part of this work focuses on the use of fast MRI (up to 10-15 Hz) for guiding the intervention in real time. This study demonstrated the potential of GPGPU programming as a solution to guarantee the real time condition for both MR-reconstruction and MR-thermometry. A precision in the range of 1°C and 2-3°C was obtained in abdominal organs and in the heart, respectively. Based on these advances, new methodological developments have been carried out in a second part of this thesis. New variational approaches have proposed to address the problem of motion estimation in presence of structures appearing transient and high intensity variations in images. A novel quality criterion to assess the motion estimation is proposed and used to autocalibrate our motion estimation algorithm. The correction of motion related magnetic susceptibility variation was extended to treat the special case of spontaneous motion. Finally, a novel temporal filter is proposed to reduce the noise of MR-thermometry measurements while controlling the bias introduced by the filtering process. As a conclusion, all main obstacles for MR-guided HIFU-ablation of abdominal organs have been addressed in in-vivo and ex-vivo studies, therefore clinical studies will now be realized. However, although promising results have been obtained for MR-guided RF-ablation in the heart, its feasibility in the atrium and in presence of arrhythmia still remains to be investigated
Abdelaziz, Salih. "Développement d'un système robotique pour la radiologie interventionnelle sous IRM". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801844.
Texto completoSchell, Jean-Baptiste. "Microsystème de positionnement dédié à l'instrumentation d'aiguilles pour intervention chirurgicale sous scanner IRM". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAD043.
Texto completoSurgeries are moving more and more towards so called minimally invasive techniques. With these techniques, the surgeon looses direct view of the medical tool that he manipulates. The visual control of the instrument movement inside the human body is monitored on a screen through medical imaging techniques, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To ensure a high accuracy of the instrument movement, its position must be known to enable the automatic registration of the imaging plane in real time.This work describes the design and characterization of a positioning system operating in a MRI scanner which can be embedded in medical devices of very small diameters. To achieve millimeter dimensions, the system is realized on a silicon chip using standard manufacturing processes of microelectronics : low voltage 0.35 µm CMOS technology. This microsystem is based on the use of a 3D magnetic Hall effect sensor co-integrated with specific signal processing electronics to extract the accurately measured magnetic field gradients which are inherent to the MRI principle. The unique relationship between scanner bore space coordinates and the magnetic field gradients allows to determine the position and orientation of the microsystem. Experimental results show that localization is possible in 3 ms with sub-millimeter spatial resolution
Reuzé, Sylvain. "Extraction et analyse de biomarqueurs issus des imageries TEP et IRM pour l'amélioration de la planification de traitement en radiothérapie". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS341/document.
Texto completoBeyond the conventional techniques of diagnosis and follow-up of cancer, radiomic analysis allows to personalize radiotherapy treatments, by proposing a non-invasive characterization of tumor heterogeneity. Based on the extraction of advanced quantitative parameters (histograms of intensities, texture, shape) from multimodal imaging, this technique has notably proved its interest in determining predictive signatures of treatment response. During this thesis, signatures of cervical cancer recurrence have been developed, based on radiomic analysis alone or in combination with conventional biomarkers, providing major perspectives in the stratification of patients that can lead to dosimetric treatment plan adaptation.However, various methodological barriers were raised, notably related to the great variability of the protocols and technologies of image acquisition, which leads to major biases in multicentric radiomic studies. These biases were assessed using phantom acquisitions and multicenter patient images for PET imaging, and two methods enabling a correction of the stratification effect were proposed. In MRI, a method of standardization of images by harmonization of histograms has been evaluated in brain tumors.To go further in the characterization of intra-tumor heterogeneity and to allow the implementation of a personalized radiotherapy, a method for local texture analysis has been developed. Specifically adapted to brain MRI, its ability to differentiate sub-regions of radionecrosis or tumor recurrence was evaluated. For this purpose, parametric heterogeneity maps have been proposed to experts as additional MRI sequences.In the future, validation of the predictive models in external centers, as well as the establishment of clinical trials integrating these methods to personalize radiotherapy treatments, will be mandatory steps for the integration of radiomic in the clinical routine
Seeliger, Barbara. "Évaluation de la perfusion viscérale et anastomotique par réalité augmentée basée sur la fluorescence". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAJ048.
Texto completoThe fluorescence-based enhanced reality approach is used to quantify fluorescent signal dynamics and superimpose the perfusion cartography onto laparoscopic images in real time. A colonic ischemia model was chosen to differentiate between different types of ischemia and determine the extension of an ischemic zone in the different layers of the colonic wall. The evaluation of fluorescence dynamics associated with a machine learning approach made it possible to distinguish between arterial and venous ischemia with a good prediction rate. In the second study, quantitative perfusion assessment showed that the extent of ischemia was significantly larger on the mucosal side, and may be underestimated with an exclusive analysis of the serosal side. Two further studies have revealed that fluorescence imaging can guide the surgeon in real time during minimally invasive adrenal surgery, and that quantitative software fluorescence analysis facilitates the distinction between vascularized and ischemic segments
Yuan, Quan. "Modélisation d’anévrisme intracrânien". Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2402/document.
Texto completoIntracranial aneurysms are a hazard to human health because of their high rupture rate and fatal subsequence, such as subarachnoid hemorrhage. In order to carry out a hemodynamic research in vitro on the intracranial aneurysm, a phantom is indispensable. Until now, rigid or simplified phantoms are mainly used in the literature, few among them possess sufficient properties compared with reality. The work of this thesis focuses on the methodology of manufacturing patient-specific phantoms of intracranial aneurysms as well as their implementation for different uses. The phantoms have an anatomical shape of patient’s artery and an elastic wall. They are manufactured by applying an original rapid prototyping technique. The phantoms are examined and verified in different ways. In order to perform a hemodynamic research of the phantoms, a testing platform compatible with different imaging modalities has been designed and established. 2D phase-contrast magnetic resonance angiography was applied in the hemodynamic study of the phantoms. The dynamic behavior of the artery wall, the 3D path-line of flow and the velocity field of flow were analyzed. The potential application in the clinical domain of the patient-specific phantoms was also tested in this thesis, simulations of intervention on intracranial aneurysms were carried out with the testing platform and the phantoms, the results of different treatment strategies were analyzed and compared
Batmaz, Anil Ufuk. "Speed, precision and grip force analysis of human manual operations with and without direct visual input". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAJ056/document.
Texto completoPerceptual system of a surgeon must adapt to conditions of multisensorial constrains regard to planning, control, and execution of the image-guided surgical operations. Three experimental setups are designed to explore these visual and haptic constraints in the image-guided training. Results show that subjects are faster and more precise with direct vision compared to image guidance. Stereoscopic 3D viewing does not represent a performance advantage for complete beginners. In virtual reality, variation in object length, width, position, and complexity affect the motor performance. Applied grip force on a surgical robot system depends on the user experience level. In conclusion, both time and precision matter critically, but trainee gets as precise as possible before getting faster should be a priority. Study group homogeneity and background play key role in surgical training research. The findings have direct implications for individual skill monitoring for image-guided applications
Wu, Ke. "3D segmentation and registration for minimal invasive prostate cancer therapy". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00962028.
Texto completoAL, SUN Mohammad Homam. "Indexation guidée par les connaissances en imagerie médicale". Phd thesis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719587.
Texto completoMESSOUDI, Wassim. "Proposition d'une annotation sémantique floue guidée par ontologie pour l'interprétation des images de télédétection : Application à la gestion des risques naturels". Phd thesis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833902.
Texto completoGilbert, Guillaume. "Développement et validation de méthodes visant une utilisation optimale d'antennes réceptrices en imagerie par résonance magnétique". Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3495.
Texto completoSpecific methods for an optimal use of specialized magnetic resonance radiofrequency coils are developed and validated. First, an improved combination of signals from the different channels of an array coil is shown to lead to a significant reduction of the noise bias in diffusion images, in comparison to the generally accepted sum-of-squares combination method. This reduction of the noise bias is demonstrated to greatly improve the accuracy of the estimated diffusion and diffusion tensor parameters, both for a standard non-accelerated acquisition and when parallel imaging is used. In a second scope, the benefits arising from the use of an intravascular imaging antenna are investigated. Using a phantom study, it is demonstrated that intravascular magnetic resonance imaging offers the potential to improve the geometrical accuracy of morphological vascular measurements in comparison to standard surface magnetic resonance imaging and that a geometrical accuracy comparable to the one obtained using intravascular ultrasound can be reached. Several protocols based on a balanced steady-state free-precession sequence are compared in order to highlight the relations between several acquisitions parameters and the achieved geometrical accuracy. In particular, important relations between the vessel size, the vessel wall signal-to-noise ratio, the in-plane resolution and the achieved accuracy are illustrated. In a similar manner, the use of an intravascular antenna is demonstrated to be highly beneficial for an improved in-stent lumen visualization. When used with a balanced steady-state free-precession acquisition with a carefully chosen flip angle, intravascular magnetic resonance imaging can effectively eliminate the hindering aspect of the radiofrequency shielding effect caused by the presence of the vascular stent.
Ahumada, Daniel F. "Évaluation de la corrélation inter-substitut pour le suivi de tumeurs pulmonaires indirect". Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24364.
Texto completoThe main objective of this thesis is to prepare the clinical implementation of the Clarity ultrasound system for indirect lung tumours tracking using a surrogate. It is currently used for motion management during prostate treatments and requires adaptation. Our hypothesis is that an internal marker would have a better correlation with the tumour’s position than an external surrogate. The sub-objectives are : 1) test different setups for the image acquisition on patients ; 2) explore the algorithms’ performance for motion detection as well as the image quality metrics on US and dynamic MRI images ; 3) evaluate the correlation between surrogates and a lung structure to determine which performs best. The ultrasound probe is fixed on the treatment couch for the acquisition on healthy volunteers using a mechanical arm. Low pressure on the patient’s skin results in a loss of signal due to the curvilinear shape of the probe. We observed a loss of contact between the probe and the volunteers’ skin due to ample movements causing a deterioration of the image quality. We tested three different motion detection algorithms on dynamic MRI images : normalized cross-correlation (NCC), root mean square error (RMS) and optical flow. The NCC algorithm is the most robust out of the three for 5/9 volunteers for the internal surrogate tracking ( < 0.050). In specific cases, the optical flow method performed better indicating an interest in developping a new algorithm for indirect lung tracking. Finally, the correlation between the surrogates and a lung structure were calculated using the MRI images. The internal surrogate inside the liver was proven more efficient for indirect lung tumour tracking for 8/9 volunteers. External markers give a greater prediction error. It has also been shown that the positioning of the external marker on the patient’s skin impacts the correlation. The abdominal marker is better than the thoracic one for all the volunteers.
Marcotte, Karine. "Intervention orthophonique et neurobiologie du cerveau : apports de la neuroimagerie à la prise en charge de l’aphasie chronique". Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6092.
Texto completoAphasia is an acquired language impairment leading to communication disorders which may affect comprehension and/or expression. When aphasia follows a stroke, major recovery of the communicative deficits is initially observed after the lesion, but for some the aphasia may remain severe and is considered to be chronic after a year. Furthermore aphasia can be observed in primary progressive aphasia, a degenerative disease only affecting language in the early years. The impact of therapy in chronic aphasia is the subject of growing literature in recent years and has shown language improvements after several years of therapy. The left hemisphere seems to have a crucial role and is associated with greater language improvements but our understanding of brain plasticity mechanisms is still lacking. In primary progressive aphasia, few studies have examined therapy effectiveness. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, the aim of these studies was to examine therapy-induced brain plasticity mechanisms following Semantic Feature Analysis in ten participants suffering from chronic aphasia and one participant with primary progressive aphasia. The results suggest that brain reorganization is possible several years after injury and in degenerative disease. At the individual level, greater language improvement is associated with the recruitment of the left hemisphere and less activated areas. Group analysis shows the recruitment of left inferior parietal lobule, whereas the activation of left precentral gyrus predicts improved response to therapy. Functional connectivity analysis allowed for the first time the identification of the default-mode network in aphasia. Following therapy, the integration of this well-known network is comparable to that of the controls and the correlation analysis suggests that the default-mode network integration has a predictive value for improvement. Therefore, the results of these studies support the idea that the left hemisphere has a major role in the recovery of aphasia and provide evidence on therapy-induced neuroplasticity in aphasia. In addition, the identification of key areas and networks will guide future research in order to possibly maximize the recovery of aphasia and to better predict the prognosis.