Literatura académica sobre el tema "Internet des objets – Innovation"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Internet des objets – Innovation"
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Wang, Liying, Chunmiao Zhao, Wenyan Wei y Shengnan Li. "Research on the Influence Mechanism of Enterprise Industrial Internet Standardization on Digital Innovation". Sustainability 15, n.º 9 (28 de abril de 2023): 7347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097347.
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In the era of the digital economy, with the digital and intelligent transformation of the industry, technical complexity, and higher demand for the inter-operability of Industrial Internet platforms, standardization work faces challenges of timeliness and high quality. So, enterprises must improve the quality and efficiency of their digital innovation capabilities in the dynamic process of Industrial Internet standardization. Given this condition, based on the digital innovation theory, standardization theory, and social network theory, this paper takes 387 A-share-listed enterprises in the field of Industrial Internet industry as the research object and uses the secondhand cross-sectional data to carry out the research on the influence mechanism of enterprise Industrial Internet standardization on the digital innovation capabilities of enterprises. The results show that: enterprise Industrial Internet standardization exerts a positive influence on the digital innovation capability of enterprises; a standard alliance network in the enterprise Industrial Internet standardization plays an intermediary role in the digital innovation capability of enterprises; and the scale of enterprises has a positive moderating effect on the intermediary role of a standard alliance network between the enterprise Industrial Internet standardization and the digital innovation capability of enterprises. From the perspective of the alliance network effect, the research explores the economic consequences of standardization construction and enriches the appraisal of the standardization capability of enterprises for the purpose of providing targeted empirical evidence and practical strategies for the standard-based digital innovation of Industrial Internet enterprises.
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KOLODYNSKYI, S. B., O. V. ZAKHARCHENKO y S. O. KRAMSKYI. "INTERNET MARKETING INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION". Economic innovations 24, n.º 3(84) (20 de septiembre de 2022): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).51-59.
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Topicality. The infrastructure of innovation activity should be considered as an independent sphere of the economy, the feature of which is not the production of material products, but the provision of services.With the development of a market economy, based on independent and autonomous producers who are completely isolated and competitive, it becomes problematic to maintain stable economic ties within economic systems at different levels, such as state, regional and even local. Therefore, the main function of the infrastructure is the formation of the necessary conditions for the management of economic entities. Infrastructure, as an independent part of the economic mechanism, should promote the free exchange of market resources and implement the functions of self-regulation and self-adjustment of the regional economy at all its levels due to market fluctuations.Today the issues of development of innovation infrastructure at the regional level in the conditions of formation of market type of economic relations are not finally resolved and need further deep elaborations, therefore our goal is to define the infrastructure of innovation activity as an integral complex of functional organizational and economic institutions that directly provide the conditions for the implementation of innovation processes by economic entities on the basis of the principles of economic efficiency.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to determine the place of innovation in the development of modern market regional economy and to establish the role and importance of infrastructure that would promote the rapid development of science and technology in a special and extremely important for Ukraine Southern region. The peculiarities of the region are the harmonious formation of modern infrastructure on the basis of building a complex of institutions and various research organizations, which would aim to spread the rich domestic and foreign experience of innovative development.Research results. The material base of the innovation infrastructure is an area with a developed economic, production and social structure, the objects of which are focused on the mass introduction of new technologies and the development of new knowledge-intensive products.The innovation infrastructure consists of the following main elements and components: research, design, research and experimental organizations that work in the field of innovation and increase the innovation potential of the region; manufacturing enterprises that implement the results of research and development and inventions, introduce them into the production of knowledge-intensive goods and services; management, marketing, advertising services aimed at disseminating the latest technologies and developments, promoting the achievements of domestic research centers; innovation funds, commercial banks, insurance companies, exchanges of scientific and technical products that accumulate the latest developments and innovations for commercial purposes; institutions of scientific and technical expertise, legal protection of intellectual property, ensuring the inviolability of intellectual property and legal capacity.A special role is given to educational and training institutions that specialize in training and retraining of specialists in scientific and technical fields of science and technology; information and communication departments, editorial and publishing organizations and structures, patent offices, licensing chambers and state statistical bodies; organizations for servicing innovative developments, leasing, transport and freight forwarding companies, customs departments and other government agencies.Conclusion. The innovation and investment process within the region must be managed and regulated professionally and effectively, and for this it is necessary to have a system of evaluation indicators and use the latest methods of managing regional innovation and investment infrastructure. The administrative bodies of the region's innovation infrastructure management should have significant economic levers in their hands to manage the innovation and investment process, namely through the mechanism of creating research and development institutions, educational institutions and experimental laboratories in the region. Creating favorable conditions and a favorable field for investors, providing priorities in lending to entrepreneurs, supporting with financial subsidies, leasing of new high-tech machines and mechanisms, providing timely important economic information on domestic and global markets.
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Cai, Hongxia. "Innovation-Driven Development Strategy of Preschool Education in the Internet+ Era". International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies 19, n.º 1 (7 de febrero de 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijwltt.337601.
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With the development of information technology and the internet, preschool education needs more innovative thinking and methods to promote its development. However, current preschool education faces many problems, such as limited resources, uneven educational quality, and difficulty in achieving personalized education, which seriously affect children's physical and mental health and social adaptability. Therefore, this paper selects preschool education innovation in the “internet plus” era as the research object. This paper will use literature review and empirical research methods to analyze problems and explain the theoretical basis; put forward teaching, management, service innovation; and at the same time promote educational system reform, optimize resource allocation, strengthen teacher construction, improve teaching quality and other pre-school education innovation strategies in the “internet plus” era. The research results can provide reference and inspiration for innovation in preschool education.
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Tatarinov, Konstantin A., Nikolai N. Anikienko, Inna A. Savchenko y Sergei M. Muzyka. "THE IMPACT OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS ON THE BUSINESS MODELS OF MODERN COMPANIES". EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 7/1, n.º 139 (2023): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.07.01.015.
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The Internet of Things is a concept in which the Internet extends to the real world, and many objects from the real world become part of the Internet, i.e. things become physical access points to Internet services. The Internet of Things entails the need to develop new business models and focus primarily on innovation processes rather than the technology itself. The article discusses the conceptual apparatus, new business models that have arisen under the influence of the Internet of things and the macro-trends of its development.
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Bouabdallaoui, Ibrahim. "Impact of the Internet finance on Small and Medium Enterprises Financing under Big Data evolution". International Journal of Financial Studies, Economics and Management 1, n.º 1 (27 de abril de 2022): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.61549/ijfsem.v1i1.38.
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Internet financial model innovation is mainly reflected in big data Internet financial companies, third-party payment platforms, Peer-to-Peer Internet lending platforms, crowdfunding Internet financing platforms, etc. platform and Internet financial portal platform. The impact of Internet finance on the financing of Small and medium-sized enterprises is mainly reflected in four aspects: that is, the mechanism of reversal of traditional financial institutions; the financing objects of Small and medium-sized enterprises More comprehensive and scientific; financing services for Small and medium-sized enterprises are more targeted; financing costs for Small and medium-sized enterprises have dropped significantly.
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Wang, Xiaorui y Jiayu Li. "Construction of Virtual Simulation College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Platform Using Internet of Things Technology". Mobile Information Systems 2022 (25 de mayo de 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7931417.
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IoT technology originated from the third scientific and technological revolution, which refers to the connection of objects and networks through information sensor devices according to an agreed protocol. It communicates and circulates information through the information dissemination medium during the connection process to achieve smart recognition, supervision, and other functions. The Internet of Things is to interconnect all items with the Internet through radio frequency identification, infrared sensors, global positioning systems, laser scanners, and other sensing equipment according to the agreed communication protocol. It is a kind of network that realizes intelligent identification, positioning, analysis, monitoring, and management. The development of virtualization technology promotes the development of educational computers, and the reform of basic education curriculum promotes the profound reform of science education. It is also an inevitable requirement for cultivating talents with scientific culture and innovation ability. Virtual simulation technology is the product of combining simulation technology and virtual reality technology on the basis of the rapid development of information technology such as multimedia technology, virtual reality technology, and network communication technology. This paper is aimed at studying the construction of a virtual simulation college student innovation and entrepreneurship platform based on the IoT technology. This paper takes college students as the research object, and according to the application characteristics of local higher education institutions, establishes a systematic training platform for college students’ innovation ability to improve students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability. This paper shows that the proportion of students’ innovative ability is as high as 56%, and the proportion of innovative activities organized by schools is as high as 70%. Students are generally not very motivated to innovate.
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Li, Luya y Hongxun Li. "Analysis of Financing Risk and Innovation Motivation Mechanism of Financial Service Industry Based on Internet of Things". Complexity 2021 (13 de abril de 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5523290.
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It is of practical significance to introduce the Internet of Things technology into the financial service industry and find the driving factors and mechanisms of financial innovation to accelerate the promotion of financial innovation. This article starts from the perspective of banks and other supply chain financial institutions, takes mainstream trading products in the commodity trading market as the research object, uses the LA-VAR model, and fully considers the market price fluctuations and liquidity factors of supply chain financial inventory products. It analyzes the theoretical basis of the continuous innovation of rural financial products. On the basis of analyzing the basic characteristics and types of rural financial product innovation, we explore the connotation of sustainable innovation of rural financial products, clarify the evaluation criteria, and lay a theoretical foundation for continuous dynamic evaluation. Based on technical innovation evaluation theoretical models such as Schumpeter’s innovation model, technical specifications-technological track model, and NR relationship model market, we analyze the innovation elements of rural financial products from the external and internal aspects of innovation and discuss the relationship between the factors. The interaction mechanism of rural financial products has established a dynamic mechanism model for the continuous innovation of rural financial products. A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was made on the continuous innovation power of financial service industry products in a certain area. Using a combination of remote surveys and on-site visits, a questionnaire survey was conducted on financial service industry institutions in a certain region’s financial system. Each survey object was required to conduct 120 × 1067 index comparisons and use the data after processing the arithmetic average Matlab carries out the objective processing of programming. The results show that the LA-VAR model with liquidity indicators can measure the liquidity risk well and more comprehensively evaluate the risk of the inventory pledge financing model. According to the index weights determined by AHP, the development of the financial service industry will be promoted in a targeted manner from the internal construction of financial institutions and the optimization of the external innovation environment.
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Loucanova, Erika y Miriam Olsiakova. "Crowdfunding as a way of the monetary and financial ecologies". Marketing and Management of Innovations, n.º 1 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2021.1-02.
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This paper deals with crowdfunding as a new innovative form of financing projects that implement innovations focusing on a modern, up-to-date phenomenon in the field of innovation projects. Literary sources and approaches systematization for solving crowdfunding issues indicates that crowdfunding could be understood as a new, popular and innovative way of financing innovative projects around the world. It spread in developed countries in 2008 in response to the financial crisis. Besides, the rapid expansion of the Internet and mobile Internet access provoked its expansion in developing countries. The authors described crowdfunding as a current way of financing representing an individual form of innovative projects financing. Investigation of crowdfunding is based on cluster analysis of variables such as the funds' amount collected by crowdfunding, the number of crowdfunding contributors and the average amount of contributions of individual contributors to crowdfunding. The research objects are EU-28 countries. The output of the process of object distances clustering was displayed in the form of a dendrogram. It demonstrated the graphical grouping of related objects into clusters. The interpretation of the whole analysis and its further application depends on choosing the right number level of resulting clusters. The cluster analysis findings identified four clusters of objects set on several relatively homogeneous subsets of clusters. Objects belonging to the same cluster were similar, while objects originating from different clusters - dissimilar. The authors noted that despite the innovativeness and trendiness of crowdfunding, the analysis results point to its diverse position in the EU countries. Besides, it was confirmed by the results of the applied analysis. Presented clusters point to the different number of contributors and the average value of funds spent on innovation through crowdfunding at various average contributions from one contributor. Therefore, the countries successfully applying this innovative way of innovative projects financing were the United Kingdom, France and Germany, and EU countries that realized this way of financing to a lesser extent.
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Et al., V. Muthukumaran. "Efficient Digital Signature Scheme for Internet of Things". Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, n.º 5 (11 de abril de 2021): 751–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i5.1480.
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Apparently enthusiasm for the Internet of things (IoT) has as of late arrived at its top, with a lot of center from both the private and public parts. IoT, an innovation that empowers the trading of information through linkage among all items encompassing the client, can make new administrations. Information correspondence among objects isn't restricted to individual data, yet can likewise convey diverse information types, for example, detecting data gathered from the general condition. At the point when such information is gathered and utilized malevolently by an assailant, it is more defenseless against dangers than in traditional organization situations. In this article we proposed for digital signature scheme for Internet of Things.
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STRIZHKOVA, A. "Historical development of Grid technologies on the Internet". INFORMATION AND LAW, n.º 1(16) (6 de abril de 2016): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2016.1(16).272867.
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This article is devoted to the brief overview of the historical development of Grid-technologies on the Internet and the creation of a Grid-infrastructure. The Web and other network technologies provide new possibilities for users. Grid-technologies became an example of such network technologies, as a kind of specialized “add-in” over the Internet, which provides more opportunities for calculations and storage of huge amounts of data at much higher speed. However, so far Grid-technologies remain almost unexplored as the objects of innovation relations. For a better understanding of the nature and functional difference between the Web and Grid-technologies, author offers brief review of the main stages of the historical development of the Internet and Grid.
Tesis sobre el tema "Internet des objets – Innovation"
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Tran, Thi Thanh Huong. "Be innovative to be green : how consumers respond to eco-innovative product designs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LILUA018.
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L'éco-innovation est un moyen efficace pour les entreprises de répondre aux préoccupations environnementales croissantes des clients. Cette thèse propose que la conception des produits, ainsi que les variables liées à la consommation et à la situation, peuvent avoir une influence positive ou négative sur le consommateur. Les résultats de cinq expériences montrent comment les consommateurs réagissent aux conceptions de produits éco-innovants dans diverses catégories de produits Internet-of-Things (IoT). Nous découvrons l'effet des compromis entre les caractéristiques innovantes et les avantages écologiques sur les réponses des consommateurs (étude 1). Nos résultats montrent également que les éléments écologiques dans les conceptions de produits éco-innovants peuvent déclencher différentes réactions des consommateurs (étude 2). De plus, cette thèse mets en lumière les intentions d'achat des consommateurs par rapport à la conception des produits et de leur innovation écologique (étude 3). Nous documentons également les associations de consommateurs entre la détectabilité d’un attribut respectueux de l’environnement et l’éco-respect des produits et la qualité globale du produit, ce qui affecte leurs préférences et leur intention d’adopter une éco-innovation (étude 4). Enfin, nous soulignons que les consommateurs évaluent positivement ou non les éco-innovations selon le pays de fabrication et de sa compatibilité avec l’éco-respect des produits (étude 5). La thèse se termine par des conseils théoriques et managériaux pour les entreprises sur les meilleures pratiques en la réalisation d'avantages concurrentiels dans un contexte d'éco-innovationThe introduction of eco-innovation is considered an effective way for companies to strategically align themselves with consumers’ increasing environmental concerns. Drawing on the sustainability and innovation literature, this dissertation proposes that product design factors, individual differences, and situational variables, significantly influence consumer responses to eco-innovation. The findings of five online experiments explore the underlying mechanisms of how consumers respond to eco-innovative product designs across various Internet-of-Things product categories. Specifically, we uncover the effect of trade-offs between innovative features and eco-friendly benefits on consumer responses and shine new light on the moderating role of consumer beliefs about eco-friendly product effectiveness (Study 1). Our results also show that different types of eco-friendly attributes in new product designs trigger different consumer responses (Study 2). Moreover, this dissertation sheds light on the nature of eco-friendly consumer innovativeness and its interaction effects with perceived trade-offs in eco-innovative product designs on consumers’ product evaluation and purchase intentions (Study 3). We also document consumers’ associations between detachability of an eco-friendly attribute on consumer responses (Study 4). Finally, we highlight that consumers’ evaluations of eco-innovation hinge on ecological country of manufacture and its congruence with product eco-friendliness (Study 5). The dissertation concludes with theoretical and managerial implications, such as advice for firms on the best practices for competitive advantage achievement in an eco-innovation context
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Frissa, Nassima. "Internet physique : conditions de déploiement et intérêt au regard du développement d'une logistique durable". Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A028.
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L’internet physique est un concept innovant permettant à terme la réorganisation de la chaîne logistique en un seul grand réseau ouvert grâce à l’interconnexion des réseaux logistiques de manière standardisée, par des protocoles de collaboration, avec des conteneurs modulaires et par des plateformes de communications. L’étude entreprise par cette thèse s’intéresse à la compréhension de ce nouveau réseau logistique et aux conditions de son déploiement sur le plan réel en se basant sur l’analyse d’un ensemble d’innovations logistiques l’ayant précédé. Les innovations retenues ont toutes une similitude avec l’Internet physique (un de ses composants). La méthode choisie a été de comprendre le parcours de réussite et de déploiement de ces innovations, pour le comparer avec l’internet physique. Les innovations retenues (conteneurisation, mutualisation et bourses de fret entre autres) ont permis de mener cette analyse en nous basant sur certaines théories de l’innovation et de l’économie des services. Le résultat obtenu est que l’un frein majeur au déploiement de l’internet physique réside en son manque de maturité d’un point de vue serviciel et à l’intégration incomplète de tous utilisateurs potentiels du nouveau réseau (les petits acteurs en particulier) dans la conception du serviceThe physical internet is an innovative concept that ultimately allows the reorganization of the supply chain into a single large open network through the interconnection of logistics networks in a standardized way, through collaboration protocols, with modular containers and by communication platforms. The study undertaken by this thesis focuses on the understanding of this new logistics network and the conditions of its deployment on the real plane based on the analysis of a set of logistical innovations that preceded it. The innovations selected all have a similarity to the physical Internet (one of its components). The chosen method was to understand the path of success and deployment of these innovations, for the one to compare with the physical internet. The innovations selected (containerization, pooling and freight exchanges among others) made it possible to conduct this analysis based on certain theories of innovation and the economy of services. The result is that one of the major obstacles to the deployment of the physical internet is its lack of maturity from a service point of view and the incomplete integration of all potential users of the new network (small players in particular) in the design of the service
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Madsen, Christine McCarthy. "Communities, innovation, and critical mass : understanding the impact of digitization on scholarship in the humanities through the case of Tibetan and Himalayan studies". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:928053ea-e8d9-44ff-9c9a-aaae1f6dc695.
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The dominant discourse surrounding academic research libraries today is one of change and scholarship in the humanities has seen a similar revolution in practice. Yet, most of the documented changes in either have been ascribed to the availability of online journal materials. Despite the accessibility of millions of rare, digitized primary resources freely available on the web, little has been done to understand the impact of these materials on either the practice of scholarship or on libraries. The research described in this proposal is an investigation into digitization projects involving rare and closely guarded materials and the effects of these projects on humanities scholarship. This thesis uses both qualitative and quantitative measures to: Assess the impact of digitized primary resources on the work of humanities scholars; To construct a model based on the findings that explains current use of digitized primary sources; and, To discuss the implications of these findings for academic research libraries. The research questions are answered through a detailed analysis of the role of digitization in the field of Tibetan and Himalayan studies. The author presents detailed evidence of how digitization is changing the inputs, practice, and outputs of scholarship in this field, as well as the characteristics of digitization that have led to these changes. Importantly, these findings separate out the success of individual projects from the success of digitization across the field as a whole. Support for community and innovation as well as the presence of critical mass across the field are stressed as the three most significant factors. Finally, the implications of these findings are assessed within a newly proposed model of academic libraries. This “scholar-centric” model is intended to provide both a theoretical framework for the research findings as well as a normative provocation for structuring future research and discussions about the role of academic libraries and their presence online.
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Bru, Laurie. "Les enjeux de la normalisation européenne des objets connectés de santé". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU10038.
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Les objets connectés de santé sont des technologies d’apparition récente. Ils sont sujets à de très nombreuses innovations et peuvent intégrer des chaînes de blocks, du calcul à haute performance, de l’intelligence artificielle et des nanotechnologies. Ces objets se multiplient très rapidement sur le marché intérieur de l’Union européenne et sont à l’origine de nouveaux défis, notamment au regard de la protection des données personnelles, des considérations de santé publique, de la cybersécurité et de la compétitivité des entreprises européennes dans un contexte mondialisé. Un encadrement de ces objets est absolument nécessaire pour répondre à l’ensemble de ces préoccupations. La normalisation européenne constitue, à cet égard, un outil de régulation particulièrement adéquat. Elle permet en effet de pallier les inconvénients de la hard law, notamment grâce à sa souplesse et à ses capacités d’adaptation à l’évolution de l’état de la technique et à la numérisation de l’économie. Les organismes européens de normalisation devront donc élaborer et mettre à jour des normes relatives aux technologies sur lesquelles s’appuient les objets connectés de santé. Les institutions européennes ont vocation à accompagner cette normalisation afin qu’elle soit à la hauteur des enjeuxConnected objects in health are emerging technologies. They are subject to many innovations and may incorporate blockchains, High Performance Computing, artificial intelligence and nanotechnologies. These objects are multiplying at a rapid rate within the internal market in the European Union and are creating new challenges, particularly with regard to the protection of personal data, public health considerations, cybersecurity and the competitivity of European companies in a globalized world. These objects need a framework. European standardization is a particularly appropriate regulatory tool to answer all these concerns. It overcomes the drawbacks of hard law, in particular because of its flexibility and ability to adapt to the evolution of the state of the art and the digitization of economy. European standardization organizations will therefore have to develop and update standards for the technologies on which connected objects in health are based. European institutions must support this standardization to ensure it is commensurate with the stakes involved
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Moctar, m'baba Leyla. "Combining Blockchain and IoT for business processes deployment and mining". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAS010.
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Blockchain, initialement utilisé en 2009 pour les transactions de cryptomonnaie, a rapidement évolué au-delà des applications financières. La communauté BPM a reconnu son potentiel pour améliorer la gestion des processus métier (BPM) et favoriser les collaborations inter-organisationnelles. Malgré des recherches approfondies sur l'exécution des processus d'affaires basés sur la blockchain, l'exploration de données de la blockchain pour le process mining a récemment commencé à être explorée. Les études actuelles se concentrent principalement sur les processus centrés sur les activités, négligeant souvent les processus centrés sur les artefacts prévalents dans les applications blockchain. Les formats de journalisation traditionnels comme XES, bien que couramment utilisés, rencontrent des défis tels que la perte d'information et la dénormalisation lorsqu'ils sont appliqués à des données centrées sur les artefacts. L'introduction d'OCEL a partiellement abordé ces problèmes en permettant le stockage de données d'événements centrées sur les objets, mais il manque de prise en charge pour l'évolution et les relations des objets.Cette thèse relève ces défis en proposant ACEL, une extension d'OCEL qui prend en charge de manière complète le stockage des données d'événements centrées sur les artefacts. Nous présentons une méthode centrée sur les artefacts pour recueillir des données d'événements d'applications blockchain, les convertissant en logs ACEL. La viabilité de l'approche est évaluée en utilisant les applications Ethereum Cryptokitties et Augur. Nous comparons d'abord les capacités de process mining d'ACEL avec OCEL, puis introduisons une méthode de découverte utilisant le clustering hiérarchique et l'analyse du gain d'information pour dériver des modèles GSM, la norme pour les processus centrés sur les artefacts. Notre évaluation sur Cryptokitties confirme la faisabilité de cette approche et met en évidence les avantages d'ACEL dans le process mining centré sur les artefactsBlockchain, first utilized in 2009 for cryptocurrency transactions, quickly evolved beyond financial applications. The BPM community recognized its potential for enhancing business process management (BPM) and fostering inter-organizational collaborations. Despite extensive research on blockchain-based business process execution, process mining from blockchain data has recently begun to be explored. Current studies mainly focus on activity-centric processes, often overlooking artifact-centric processes prevalent in blockchain applications. Traditional logging formats like XES, while commonly used, face challenges like information loss and denormalization when applied to artifact-centric data. The introduction of OCEL partially addressed these issues by enabling the storage of object-centric event data, but it lacks support for object evolution and relations.This thesis addresses these challenges by proposing ACEL, an extension of OCEL that comprehensively supports artifact-centric event data storage. We present an artifact-centric method to gather event data from blockchain applications, converting them into ACEL logs. The approach's viability is assessed using Cryptokitties and Augur Ethereum applications. We initially compare ACEL's process mining capabilities with OCEL, and then introduce a discovery method using hierarchical clustering and information gain analysis to derive GSM models, the standard for artifact-centric processes. Our evaluation on Cryptokitties confirms the feasibility of this approach and highlights the advantages of ACEL in artifact-centric process mining
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Abdel-Sattar, Nesrine M. A. K. "Innovation in Arabic online newsrooms : a comparative study of the social shaping of multimedia adoption in Aljazeera Net, Almassae and Almasry Alyoum in the context of the Arab Spring". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a442328b-2288-4731-b140-2c3a6d0bd91b.
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This study focuses on the factors shaping innovation in online newsrooms in three nations of the Arab World, with particular interest in the adoption of multimedia news innovations. Applying theoretical perspectives from the social shaping of technology and the diffusion of innovation literature, this study sought to identify the key factors shaping the innovation process. Field studies were based in three Arabic newsrooms: Aljazeera Net in Qatar, Almasry Alyoum in Egypt, and Almassae in Morocco. The case studies are grounded in two weeks of participant-observation field research within each online newsroom, along with over 100 in-depth interviews with those involved in the production of online news, and online archival reviews of the three news portals since their inception. Field research began with participant observation at Aljazeera in 2010, prior to the uprisings of the Arab Spring, and continued through early 2013. The political context of each newsroom during the field research became a major aspect of the innovation process of each case study. The thesis reinforces a wide range of social, economic, and organizational factors in the adoption and adaptation of multimedia technologies in the newsrooms studied, supporting earlier research on newsroom innovation across other regions of the world. For example, conceptions about ‘ideal’ industry multimedia models for the modern newsroom were important in each case. However, in the political context of events related to the Arab Spring, the overriding importance of the larger political context emerged in each case. The significance of this observation suggests that research on news organizations cannot take the political context for granted and should more explicitly embed it in discussion of the social shaping of innovation, even under more stable and liberal political conditions. There is a relative lack of systematic empirical research on Arabic newsrooms among studies of news innovation. Looking at the political context of emergent or weak democracies and their influence on modern multimedia newsrooms especially during crisis events, therefore, can contribute to the development of theory and research in Western democracies; and reintroduce politics into theories of innovation within modern newsrooms. This study suggests that future scholarship brings politics into the study of the social shaping of newsroom innovation without losing the many significant advances of existing research in more liberal democratic Western contexts of the multimedia newsroom.
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Bru, Laurie. "Les enjeux de la normalisation européenne des objets connectés de santé". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU10038.
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Les objets connectés de santé sont des technologies d’apparition récente. Ils sont sujets à de très nombreuses innovations et peuvent intégrer des chaînes de blocks, du calcul à haute performance, de l’intelligence artificielle et des nanotechnologies. Ces objets se multiplient très rapidement sur le marché intérieur de l’Union européenne et sont à l’origine de nouveaux défis, notamment au regard de la protection des données personnelles, des considérations de santé publique, de la cybersécurité et de la compétitivité des entreprises européennes dans un contexte mondialisé. Un encadrement de ces objets est absolument nécessaire pour répondre à l’ensemble de ces préoccupations. La normalisation européenne constitue, à cet égard, un outil de régulation particulièrement adéquat. Elle permet en effet de pallier les inconvénients de la hard law, notamment grâce à sa souplesse et à ses capacités d’adaptation à l’évolution de l’état de la technique et à la numérisation de l’économie. Les organismes européens de normalisation devront donc élaborer et mettre à jour des normes relatives aux technologies sur lesquelles s’appuient les objets connectés de santé. Les institutions européennes ont vocation à accompagner cette normalisation afin qu’elle soit à la hauteur des enjeuxConnected objects in health are emerging technologies. They are subject to many innovations and may incorporate blockchains, High Performance Computing, artificial intelligence and nanotechnologies. These objects are multiplying at a rapid rate within the internal market in the European Union and are creating new challenges, particularly with regard to the protection of personal data, public health considerations, cybersecurity and the competitivity of European companies in a globalized world. These objects need a framework. European standardization is a particularly appropriate regulatory tool to answer all these concerns. It overcomes the drawbacks of hard law, in particular because of its flexibility and ability to adapt to the evolution of the state of the art and the digitization of economy. European standardization organizations will therefore have to develop and update standards for the technologies on which connected objects in health are based. European institutions must support this standardization to ensure it is commensurate with the stakes involved
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Tran, Thi Thanh Huong. "Be innovative to be green : how consumers respond to eco-innovative product designs". Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A018/document.
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L'éco-innovation est un moyen efficace pour les entreprises de répondre aux préoccupations environnementales croissantes des clients. Cette thèse propose que la conception des produits, ainsi que les variables liées à la consommation et à la situation, peuvent avoir une influence positive ou négative sur le consommateur. Les résultats de cinq expériences montrent comment les consommateurs réagissent aux conceptions de produits éco-innovants dans diverses catégories de produits Internet-of-Things (IoT). Nous découvrons l'effet des compromis entre les caractéristiques innovantes et les avantages écologiques sur les réponses des consommateurs (étude 1). Nos résultats montrent également que les éléments écologiques dans les conceptions de produits éco-innovants peuvent déclencher différentes réactions des consommateurs (étude 2). De plus, cette thèse mets en lumière les intentions d'achat des consommateurs par rapport à la conception des produits et de leur innovation écologique (étude 3). Nous documentons également les associations de consommateurs entre la détectabilité d’un attribut respectueux de l’environnement et l’éco-respect des produits et la qualité globale du produit, ce qui affecte leurs préférences et leur intention d’adopter une éco-innovation (étude 4). Enfin, nous soulignons que les consommateurs évaluent positivement ou non les éco-innovations selon le pays de fabrication et de sa compatibilité avec l’éco-respect des produits (étude 5). La thèse se termine par des conseils théoriques et managériaux pour les entreprises sur les meilleures pratiques en la réalisation d'avantages concurrentiels dans un contexte d'éco-innovationThe introduction of eco-innovation is considered an effective way for companies to strategically align themselves with consumers’ increasing environmental concerns. Drawing on the sustainability and innovation literature, this dissertation proposes that product design factors, individual differences, and situational variables, significantly influence consumer responses to eco-innovation. The findings of five online experiments explore the underlying mechanisms of how consumers respond to eco-innovative product designs across various Internet-of-Things product categories. Specifically, we uncover the effect of trade-offs between innovative features and eco-friendly benefits on consumer responses and shine new light on the moderating role of consumer beliefs about eco-friendly product effectiveness (Study 1). Our results also show that different types of eco-friendly attributes in new product designs trigger different consumer responses (Study 2). Moreover, this dissertation sheds light on the nature of eco-friendly consumer innovativeness and its interaction effects with perceived trade-offs in eco-innovative product designs on consumers’ product evaluation and purchase intentions (Study 3). We also document consumers’ associations between detachability of an eco-friendly attribute on consumer responses (Study 4). Finally, we highlight that consumers’ evaluations of eco-innovation hinge on ecological country of manufacture and its congruence with product eco-friendliness (Study 5). The dissertation concludes with theoretical and managerial implications, such as advice for firms on the best practices for competitive advantage achievement in an eco-innovation context
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Mouawad, Mina Rady Abdelshahid. "Agile Multi-PHY Wireless Networking". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS462.
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Cette thèse contribue au domaine émergent des réseaux sans-fil agiles utilisant plusieurs couches physiques. Traditionnellement, les réseaux sans-fil industriels n'emploient qu'une seule interface radio, à l'instar des implémentations de la pile protocolaire réseau IETF 6TiSCH qui s'appuient sur la radio IEEE 802.15.4 O-QPSK opérant dans la bande de fréquence à 2,4 GHz. Des progrès dans l'intégration de plusieurs schémas de modulation/codage au sein d'un même circuit radio et capable d'opérer dans différentes bandes de fréquence permettent aujourd'hui l'exploitation au sein d'un même réseau d'une diversité de configurations radios. Nous utilisons le terme "PHY'' pour désigner toute combinaison de : modulation, bande de fréquence et schéma de codage. Dans cette recherche, nous soutenons que la combinaison de PHY longue portée et courte portée peut offrir des performances de bout en bout de réseau équilibrées qu'aucun PHY unique n'atteint. Nous démontrons comment un ensemble de PHY courte et longue portée peut être intégré sous une architecture 6TiSCH généralisée ("g6TiSCH'') et nous évaluons expérimentalement ses performances dans un banc d'essai de 36 nœuds à Inria-Paris. De plus, nous montrons, expérimentalement, comment un slotframe TSCH peut adapter la durée du slot, slot par slot, en fonction du débit du PHY utilisé ("6DYN''). Enfin, nous concevons et évaluons, par simulation, une fonction d'objectif pour RPL qui optimise la durée de vie du réseau ("Life-OF''). Nous démontrons comment Life-OF combine divers PHYs pour augmenter la durée de vie du réseau de jusqu'à 470% par rapport à la fonction d'objectif MRHOF du staandard IETF actuelThis thesis contributes to the emerging field of agile multi-PHY wireless networking. Industrial wireless networks have relied on a single physical layer for their operation. One example is the standardized IETF 6TiSCH protocol stack for industrial wireless networking, which uses IEEE~802.15.4 O-QPSK radio in the 2.4~GHz band as its physical layer. Advances in radio chip manufacturing have resulted in chips that support a diverse set of long range and short range PHYs. We use the term "PHY'' to refer to any combination of: modulation, frequency band, and coding scheme. In this research, we argue that combining long-range and short-range PHYs can offer balanced network end-to-end performance that no single PHY achieves. We demonstrate how a set of short-range and long-range PHYs can be integrated under one generalized 6TiSCH ("g6TiSCH'') architecture and we evaluate its performance experimentally in a testbed of 36~motes at Inria-Paris. We further demonstrate, experimentally, how a TSCH slotframe can adapt the slot duration on a slot-by-slot basis, as a function of the bitrate of the used PHY ("6DYN''). Finally, we design and evaluate, through simulation, an objective function for RPL that optimizes for network lifetime ("Life-OF''). We demonstrate how Life-OF combines diverse PHYs to boost network lifetime to be up to 470% compared to the IETF standard MRHOF
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Zhong, Zeling. "Comprendre l’appropriation des objets connectés grand public : une approche de modélisation à composants hiérarchiques". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLE017.
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Selon Hoffman & Novak (2018), les objets connectés grand public qui ouvrent la voie à de nouvelles expériences d'usage, ont le potentiel de révolutionner la vie des consommateurs dans les années à venir. Le principal enjeu des objets connectés réside dans le fait d'intégrer leur usage dans les pratiques quotidiennes des consommateurs en produisant activement des données d'usage sur le long terme, à savoir l'appropriation. Cette recherche a validé le modèle explicatif de l'appropriation de l'objet connecté grand public au travers des besoins psychologiques des consommateurs français à l'égard de leurs objets connectés possédés. Nos résultats montrent que l'appropriation de l'objet connecté est fortement corrélée au besoin d'identité de soi, le besoin d'avoir un territoire ainsi que le besoin d'efficace et d'effectance. Et l'appropriation de l'objet connecté peut avoir un impact positif sur la perception de la valeur globale de l'objet connecté par les consommateurs, les comportements extra-rôle des consommateurs, ainsi que la satisfaction de leur vie quotidienne. Par ailleurs, le rôle médiateur des comportements extra rôle dans la relation entre l'appropriation et la valeur perçue nous permet d'affiner la compréhension des mécanismes de cocréation de valeur du point de vue du consommateur. Il nous enseigne de manière complémentaire comment l'appropriation de l'objet connecté contribue à la création de valeur par les consommateursAccording to Hoffman & Novak (2018), the smart connected object is presenting new opportunities for usage experience that have the potential to revolutionize consumers' lives. The main challenge for smart connected objects is to integrate their use into the daily practices of consumers by actively producing usage data in the long-term, namely appropriation. This research has validated the explanatory model of consumer smart connected object appropriation through the psychological needs of French consumers regarding their smart connected objects. Our results show that the smart connected object appropriation is strongly correlated with the need for self-identity, the need for having a place, the need for efficacy and effectance. And the smart connected object appropriation has a positive impact on perceived value of smart connected objects by consumers, their extra-role behaviors, as well as satisfaction of their daily life. Moreover, the mediating role of extra-role behaviors in the relationship between appropriation and perceived value allows us to understand in a complementary way the value cocreation mechanisms from the viewpoint of consumers, concerning how the smart connected object appropriation contributes to value creation by consumers
Libros sobre el tema "Internet des objets – Innovation"
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Schewick, Barbara Van. Internet architecture and innovation. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2010.
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Schewick, Barbara Van. Internet architecture and innovation. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2010.
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Piette-Coudol, Thierry. Les objets connectés: Sécurité juridique et technique. Paris: Lexis Nexis, 2015.
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Hernández, Humberto Rodríguez. TIC, objetos de aprendizaje y práctica docente. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas: Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria de Ciencias, Educación y Humanidades, 2015.
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Camarinha-Matos, Luis M., Slavisa Tomic y Paula Graça, eds. Technological Innovation for the Internet of Things. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37291-9.
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Mansouri, Zia. Governing innovation: Internet and renewal in Swedish banks. Göteborg: School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg University, 2008.
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Greenleaf, G. W. (Graham William), Pun Kevin H y University of Hong Kong. Faculty of Law, eds. The innovation commons. Hong Kong: Sweet & Maxwell Asia, 2003.
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Zbinden, Geoffrey. L'internet des objets: Une réponse au réchauffement climatique. Paris: Cygne, 2010.
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Perillo, Vincent T. E-government: Innovation, collaboration and access. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.
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Gennes, Pierre-Gilles de. Les objets fragiles. Paris: Plon, 1994.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Internet des objets – Innovation"
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Ziegler, Sébastien, Maria Rita Palattella, Latif Ladid, Srdjan Krco y Antonio Skarmeta. "Scalable Integration Framework for Heterogeneous Smart Objects, Applications and Services". En Internet of Things Applications - From Research and Innovation to Market Deployment, 225–41. New York: River Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003338628-6.
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Czarniawska, Barbara. "How institutions are inscribed in technical objects and what it may mean in the case of the Internet". En ICT and Innovation in the Public Sector, 49–65. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230227293_3.
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Medagliani, Paolo, Jérémie Leguay, Andrzej Duda, Franck Rousseau, Simon Duquennoy, Shahid Raza, Gianluigi Ferrari et al. "Bringing IP to Low-power Smart Objects: The Smart Parking Case in the CALIPSO Project". En Internet of Things Applications - From Research and Innovation to Market Deployment, 287–313. New York: River Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003338628-8.
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Uckelmann, Dieter, M. A. Isenberg, M. Teucke, H. Halfar y B. Scholz-Reiter. "Autonomous Controlautonomous control and the Internet of ThingsInternet of Things Smart Objects : Increasing Robustness, Scalability and Agility agility in logistics in Logistic Networks". En Unique Radio Innovation for the 21st Century, 163–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03462-6_8.
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Mendoza, Nicandro Farias, Gabriel Cruz, Orvil Ceja, Miguel Díaz y José Macías. "Toward an Agent-Based Platform for Learning Objects Management". En Innovative Internet Community Systems, 111–19. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11553762_11.
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Widjaya, Nathalia Devina, David Taniar y Wenny Rahayu. "Aggregation Transformation of XML Schemas to Object-Relational Databases". En Innovative Internet Community Systems, 251–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39884-4_21.
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O’Regan, Gerard. "Internet". En The Innovation in Computing Companion, 161–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02619-6_33.
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Tolino, Umberto y Ilaria Mariani. "Misleading Design Implications of Adopting Embodied Interface in Everyday Objects". En Springer Series in Design and Innovation, 462–71. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49811-4_44.
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AbstractWhat happens when an object is consciously designed not to suggest how to interact with it explicitly? This research theme is controversial and peculiar. It is rooted in the concepts of agency and affordance of objects and their interfaces, proposing a change of perspective. Rather than conceiving functions clearly expressing themselves, embedded technology allows an extension of the possible levels of manipulation on seemingly silent objects. This implies a semantic reconfiguration that begins with aesthetics and impacts interaction. Operating at the level of attribution of meaning, these objects challenge the ecological approach, resulting in a misleading design. The topic is tackled from the point of view of the communication designer and design researcher who look at the design of interaction and interface. The study relies on the lessons learnt and knowledge from a five-year-long research-through-design experimentation, triangulated with evidence emerging from the analysis on five relevant cases.
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Wildbihler, Markus, Birgit Stelzer, Edgar Schiebel y Leo Brecht. "Internet der Dinge". En Schwerpunkt Business Model Innovation, 291–311. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31980-9_11.
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Romero, Inés, Yolanda Rueda, Antonio Fumero, Thomas Vilarinho, Jacqueline Floch, Manuel Oliveira y Inès Dinant. "SOCRATIC, the Place Where Social Innovation ‘Happens’". En Internet Science, 89–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45982-0_8.
Texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Internet des objets – Innovation"
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Kumar, Shubham y Dayashankar Singh. "A REVIEW OF SECURING INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) WITH MACHINE LEARNING". En Computing for Sustainable Innovation: Shaping Tomorrow’s World. Innovative Research Publication, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/csistw.2024.12.1.2.
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The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way we interact with the physical world, embedding everyday objects with sensors and connectivity to enhance efficiency and convenience. However, the rapid proliferation of IoT devices has raised significant concerns regarding security and privacy. Traditional security mechanisms often fall short in addressing the dynamic and diverse nature of IoT ecosystems. This paper explores the paradigm shift towards securing IoT through the integration of Machine Learning (ML) techniques. This research delves into the innovative fusion of IoT and ML, presenting a comprehensive analysis of how machine learning algorithms can fortify the security infrastructure of IoT networks. By leveraging ML algorithms, IoT systems can detect and respond to evolving cyber threats in real-time. This proactive approach enhances anomaly detection, intrusion prevention, and incident response capabilities, mitigating potential risks before they escalate. The study discusses various ML models such as deep learning, clustering, and reinforcement learning, elucidating their applications in IoT security. Deep learning algorithms, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), are examined for their prowess in analyzing intricate patterns within large datasets, ensuring the integrity of IoT data transmission. Additionally, clustering algorithms are explored for their efficiency in grouping similar IoT devices, enabling the implementation of tailored security protocols for specific device clusters. Reinforcement learning techniques are also investigated to optimize security strategies dynamically, adapting to evolving threats in real-time. Furthermore, the paper sheds light on the challenges and opportunities in the integration of ML with IoT security. Ethical considerations, data privacy, and the energy efficiency of ML algorithms are discussed in the context of resource-constrained IoT devices. The research also explores the potential of federated learning, enabling collaborative ML model training across distributed IoT networks without compromising data privacy.
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Shivaanivarsha, N., A. G. Vijayendiran y M. Ajay Prasath. "“WAVECLEAN” – An Innovation in Autonomous Vessel Driving Using Object Tracking and Collection of Floating Debris". En 2024 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Internet of Things (IC3IoT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic3iot60841.2024.10550352.
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Ando, Haruhito, Daichi Kominami, Ryoga Seki, Masayuki Murata y Hideyuki Shimonishi. "Multimodal Object Recognition Using Bayesian Attractor Model for 2D and 3D data". En 2024 27th Conference on Innovation in Clouds, Internet and Networks (ICIN). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icin60470.2024.10494479.
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Baghdadi, Youcef. "Interaction Support System for Unlocking Computational and Informational Resources". En 2002 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2438.
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Due to business innovation and IT, information systems (IS) are made up of distributed autonomous subsystems running on heterogeneous IT platforms. These subsystems implement differently same business objects and processes. Thus pieces of data and processes are overlapping and replicated. Moreover, informational and computational resources are locked i.e. they do exist, but they are not accessible. This paper specifies an interaction-dedicated subsystem of the IS called interaction support system (ISS). It is a support for interactions. It aims to: (1) provide subsystems of IS with a unified and consistent representation of business objects, (2) coordinate processes, and (3) lock data and processes. An implementation of a web-based business object-oriented ISS, a specialization of the ISS, is made up of four elements: 1) browser used by subsystems to browse and query business objects over the Internet/Intranet, 2) a web server on which run the logic of the ISS, 3) a metadata representing distribution of business objects and processes, and 4) business objects implementations over the subsystems willing to interact.
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Li, Rongyang, Shan Cui y Xuanxia Yao. "Access Control for Physical Objects in Internet of Things". En 2019 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartworld-uic-atc-scalcom-iop-sci.2019.00077.
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Tanaka, Tatsuya, Suyong Eum, Shingo Ata y Masayuki Murata. "Design and Implementation of Tracking System for Moving Objects in Information-Centric Networking". En 2019 22nd Conference on Innovation in Clouds, Internet and Networks and Workshops (ICIN). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icin.2019.8685886.
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Eriksson, Anders y Adeel Mohammad Malik. "A DNS-based information-centric network architecture open to multiple protocols for transfer of data objects". En 2018 21st Conference on Innovation in Clouds, Internet and Networks and Workshops (ICIN). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icin.2018.8401595.
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Mathur, Bhawana y Manju Kaushik. "In Object-Oriented Software Framework Improving Maintenance Exercises Through K-Means Clustering Approach". En 2018 3rd International Conference On Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages (IoT-SIU). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iot-siu.2018.8519897.
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Balantič, Zvone y Branislav Šmitek. "Povezava človeških faktorjev z digitalno transformacijo v pametnih hišah". En Organizations at Innovation and Digital Transformation Roundabout: Conference Proceedings. University of Maribor Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-388-3.4.
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Industrija 4.0 (I 4.0) je močno povezana s pojmoma Internet stvari (IoT) in internet ljudi (IoP). I 4.0 označuje brezžično povezljivost senzorjev s kibernetskimi sistemi, ki preoblikujejo in obdelujejo signale in jih preko aktuatorjev vodijo do objekta krmiljenja. Idejni koncepti I 4.0 že dolgo niso več rezervirani le za inženirsko produkcijsko okolje, pač pa prodirajo na vsa področja človekovih aktivnosti. Bivalno okolje prihodnosti bo vsebovalo vse tehnološke elemente Industrije 4.0, človek pa se bo še bolj znašel v središču pozornosti. Njegovo interaktivno sodelovanje z okoljem bo generiralo nov odnos v sodobnem kibernetskem sistemu regulacijskih zank. Klasični človeški faktorji bodo z uporabo novih tehnologij manjkrat izzvani, njihova izpostavljenost pa bo mnogo bolj obvladljiva, kot danes. Stalna in neprekinjena izmenjava podatkov med ključnimi točkami prepletajočih se procesov v pametnih hišah izoblikujejo poti in načine prenosa znanja iz inženirskih okolij. V sisteme pametnih hiš je potrebno povezovati rekuperacijo toplote, izrabo pasivnega ogrevanja / ohlajanja, dinamično razsvetljavo, pametno senčenje, obvladovanje hišnih aparatov, ki že prehajajo v področje delovanja v industriji znanih kolaborativnih robotov. Visoka stopnja ergonomskih prilagojenosti je v okolju pametnih hiš še toliko bolj pomembna, saj z napravami upravljajo ljudje brez dodatnih kvalifikacij, kjer intuicija upravljanja predstavlja ključno vlogo zanesljivega delovanja sistema sodobnih bivalnih sistemov.
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Pérez, Rigoberto y Ana Jesús López. "Economic data analysis with ADE+. Summarizing presential and virtual experiences". En Statistics and the Internet. International Association for Statistical Education, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.03308.
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Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have introduced main changes in the dissemination and treatment of the statistical information, also affecting the teaching and learning methods. The universities must currently face the challenge of ensuring that technological innovation really serves education, adapting their degrees and teaching methods to the new social demands and making an efficient use of the ICT facilities. These requirements are especially clear in the field of Statistics, where the access to Internet statistical servers and the availability of statistical software provide a wide spread of teaching resources. However, the election of a suitable sofware for teaching purposes is not easy, especially in the case of the introductory courses, where professional applications does not seem to be adequate. Since we have also detected some important objections related to the use of spreadsheets, we have developed the software ADE+ as an easy–to-use didactical tool organized in three different areas (a text editor, a spreadsheet-like data table and an object container) allowing a comprehensive treatment of the statistical information. Our experience with ADE+ has proved to be satisfactory for students and teachers in both presential and virtual education. In the case of presential courses, computer-assisted sessions are periodically organized, dividing the classgroup into small workteams. Although these sessions are supervised by a profesor, the active participation of students and the group interaction is highly encouraged. After some years of presential experience, we have developed the ADE+ website, (http://www.aulanet.uniovi.es/ade+) which has proved to be extremely useful, allowing the students to download updated versions of this software and providing an on-line user guide and some example workfiles. A new step of this experience started with the implementation of the online course “Economic Data Analysis” included as a free-election subject in AulaNet, (virtual campus of the University of Oviedo) and also in the Shared Virtual Campus of the so-called G9 Group of universities. The practical contents of this course are fully based on the ADE+ software, including solved problems and proposed exercises. Since the subject aims to give a realistic view of economic information, most of the practical material is based on actual data, extracted from some well- known statistical servers such as the Spanish Statistical Institute (http://www.ine.es), United Nations (http://www.un.org), or the World Bank (http://www.worldbank.org). An outstanding characteristic of “Economic Data Analysis” is the online examination, where ADE+ plays a main role. To end, we must stress that the use of ADE+ in both presential and virtual courses has lead to satisfactory results according not only to the academic results but also to the teachers and students opinions. The practical contents and the software ADE+ have obtained high average punctuations together with low Pearsons coefficients, confirming the representativeness of these answers.
Informes sobre el tema "Internet des objets – Innovation"
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Lytvynova, Svitlana H. Хмаро орієнтоване навчальне середовище загальноосвітнього навчального закладу. [б. в.], agosto de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/2451.
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Research goals: to outline the state of secondary education to implement a cloud-oriented learning environment (COLE), establishing research objectives: to determine the readiness of students to the introduction of COLE, to develop a conceptual framework of cooperation in COLE at the level of the institution, identify the actors interact COLE. The object of research supports the learning environment secondary schools; subject – a cloud-oriented learning environment of secondary schools. Research methods used: analysis of statistics and publications. Experimental research and conducted in secondary schools Obolon district of Kyiv. Intermediate results: the architecture of COLE 44 secondary schools of the district, introduced more than 10 thousand accounts established electronic interaction between teachers and students by e-mail Outlook. Currently under development cloud storage (SkyDrive) training materials teachers practiced the skills of teamwork and planning tools calendars. The main conclusions and recommendations. Implementation of COLE at secondary schools provides endless opportunities both teacher and student, in fact created conditions for innovation and learning. Without a doubt we can say that for the future of Honshu, for full use must have a quality Internet, motivated teachers. For subjects of the educational process, the conditions of access to learning materials anywhere, anytime, and it activates the cognitive and creative activity of students that will improve key indicators of learning.
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Hoberg, Gerard, Yuan Li y Gordon Phillips. Internet Access and U.S. - China Innovation Competition. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, diciembre de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28231.
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Orozco, Jeffrey, John Hewitt, Keynor Ruiz, Ricardo Monge-González y Juan Antonio Rodríguez-Álvarez. Internet Diffusion, Innovation and Employment Growth in the Costa Rican Manufacturing Sector. Inter-American Development Bank, mayo de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009029.
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This study assesses the direct impact of Internet diffusion on total labor demand, the demand for skilled labor, and the demand for female labor. Using data from a sample of manufacturing firms in Costa Rica from 2006 to 2007, the study finds that both process and product innovations are positively related to employment growth and that the use of the Internet by workers for business purposes does not impact demand for labor. The positive impact of product innovation on labor demand increases when workers use the Internet for business purposes. This relationship was not found in cases of skilled and female labor demand. These findings underscore the Internet's importance in improving the impact of product innovation on employment growth and suggest that employee use of the Internet is neither a labor displacement innovation nor a gender or skill-biased innovation.
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Fitzgerald, Helena, Gerard Walsh, Gabriela Avram, Stephen Kinsella y Javier Burón García. Balancing Urban Innovation with a Responsible Approach to the Internet of Things: The Case of Limerick. ThingsCon e.V, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31880/10344/10122.
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Carpenter, Marie y William Lazonick. The Pursuit of Shareholder Value: Cisco’s Transformation from Innovation to Financialization. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, febrero de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp202.
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Once the global leader in telecommunication systems and the Internet, over the past two decades the United States has fallen behind global competitors, and in particular China, in mobile communication infrastructure—specifically 5G and Internet of Things (IoT). This national failure, with the socioeconomic and geopolitical tensions that it creates, is not due to a lack of US government investment in the knowledge required for the mobility revolution. Nor is it because of a dearth of domestic demand for the equipment, devices, and applications that can make use of this infrastructure. Rather, the problem is the dereliction of key US-based business corporations to take the lead in making the investments in organizational learning required to generate cutting edge communication-infrastructure products. No company in the United States exemplifies this deficiency more than Cisco Systems, the business corporation founded in Silicon Valley in 1984 that had explosive growth in the 1990s to become the foremost global enterprise-networking equipment producer in the Internet revolution. This paper provides in-depth analysis of Cisco’s organizational failure, attributing it ultimately to the company’s turn from innovation in the last decades of 20th century to financialization in the early decades of the 21st century. Since 2001, Cisco’s top management has chosen to allocate corporate cash to open-market share repurchases— aka stock buybacks—for the purpose of giving manipulative boosts to the company stock price rather than make the investments in organizational learning required to become a world leader in communication-infrastructure equipment for the era of 5G and IoT. From October 2001 through October 2022, Cisco spent $152.3 billion—95 percent of its net income over the period—on stock buybacks for the purpose of propping up its stock price. These funds wasted in pursuit of “maximizing shareholder value” were on top of the $55.5 billion that Cisco paid out to shareholders in dividends, representing an additional 35 percent of net income. In this paper, we trace how Cisco grew from a Silicon Valley startup in 1984 to become, through its innovative products, the world leader in enterprise-networking equipment over the next decade and a half. As the company entered the 21st century, building on its dominance of enterprise-networking, Cisco was positioned to upgrade its technological capabilities to become a major infrastructureequipment vendor to service providers. We analyze how and why, when the Internet boom turned to bust in 2001, the organizational structure that enabled Cisco to dominate enterprise networking posed constraints related to manufacturing and marketing on the company’s growth in the more sophisticated infrastructure-equipment segment. We then document how from 2002 Cisco turned from innovation to financialization, as it used its ample profits to do stock buybacks to prop up its stock price. Finally, we ponder the larger policy implications of Cisco’s turn from innovation to financialization for the competitive position of the US information-and-communication technology (ICT) industry in the global economy.
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Serafica, Ramonette y Queen Cel Oren. Should the Philippines Adopt Net Neutrality Regulations? Philippine Institute for Development Studies, abril de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/pn2024.08.
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Net neutrality is a contentious issue in internet regulation, looking at nondiscrimination and pricing policy. It espouses the idea that broadband service providers should charge consumers only once for internet access, not favor one content provider over another, and not charge content providers for sending information over broadband lines to end users. Advocates argue that this fosters innovation and protects freedom of expression, while critics warn that it could stifle investment and innovation. This paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of adopting net neutrality principles in the proposed Open Access in Data Transmission Act. While net neutrality can address legal obstacles, infrastructure gaps, and network discrimination, its unintended impacts on investment and innovation remain ambiguous. Thus, policymakers are advised to identify the public interest at stake, consider existing competition regulations and consumer protection laws, and assess possible impacts on the internet value chain. Also recommended is the elimination of barriers to entry and other restrictions within the internet access connectivity segment of the internet value chain.
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Aubry, Philippe, Nicolas Boileau, Marie Briandy, Marie-Christine Chauvat, Sandrine Conin y Éric Min-Tung. Rapport sur le chantier IdRef en Normandie. Normandie Université, diciembre de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51203/rapport.nu.000003.
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Suivant le développement des systèmes d’information et des plateformes, ouverts ou fermés, les identifiants pour la recherche se sont multipliés. Leur usage ainsi que leur amélioration est un enjeu pour le développement de l’écosystème de la science ouverte, comme l’indique la note d’orientation du Comité pour la science ouverte de 2019. Qu’ils concernent les structures de recherche, les auteurs ou les objets de la recherche, ils sont indispensables pour identifier et être facilement retrouvés sur internet, répondant ainsi au F des principes FAIR. Ces identifiants, nationaux et internationaux, ont été développés pour les besoins d’outils (ex. IdHAL, IdRef), de gestion de la recherche (RNSR) ou pour l’édition scientifique (ex. ORCID, ROR). Certains de ces identifiants sont des prérequis nécessaires pour activer des fonctionnalités associées (création de CV avec HAL et ORCID). Ce foisonnement d’identifiants peut être difficile à suivre et la réalisation d’alignements devient un véritable enjeu pour faire concorder tel auteur ou telle structure à travers plateformes et outils. En Normandie, ces enjeux sont centraux dans les activités liées à la documentation mais aussi à la science ouverte. Ce présent rapport fait état du travail mené par les équipes des services documentaires sur un chantier de nettoyage, d’enrichissement et d’alignements des structures et chercheurs des établissements membres de Normandie Université.
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Micco, Alejandro y Alberto E. Chong. The Internet and the Ability to Innovate in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, enero de 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010801.
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In this paper we provide an overview of the situation of the Internet in Latin America and argue that, although latecomers, Latin American countries could in principle catch up at a faster pace and a lower cost. But that will depend on the environment for innovation in the countries; in that respect, the adoption of the Internet may prove to be no different than other technological changes. The paper also discusses how the degree of innovativeness in a country helps explain the extent to which new technologies may be more effectively absorbed. What is surprising about this relationship is that it is valid even when isolating the fact that countries with better telephone infrastructure are also the ones with more Internet hosts. We found that the capacity to innovate and assimilate new technologies is not just a matter of income or infrastructure endowment.
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Gupta, Ravi y Ignacio L. De León. The Impact of Digital Innovation and Blockchain on the Music Industry. Inter-American Development Bank, noviembre de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007978.
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Analogous to the emergence of the internet, the introduction of blockchain technology augurs disruptive change to the music industry. Though in its infancy, the technology presents interesting policy issues related to registering and monetizing intellectual property, policing piracy, and creating and executing more flexible contracts between and among members in the music supply chain, among others. This paper assesses the ability of the distributed ledger technology to steer the industry toward a distributed model and its potential to drastically alter the entire music supply chain. It initiates a conversation about policy implications and how policymakers might address the issues related to adopting blockchain technology, including designing policies that support an environment that enables the well-deserved compensation of artists.
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Albert, Jose Ramon, Francis Mark Quimba, Ramonette Serafica, Jana Flor Vizmanos, Neil Irwin Moreno, Abigail Andrada, Mika Muñoz y Angelo Hernandez. The Extent of Innovation in Philippine Business and Industry: Results of the 2021 PIDS Survey of Innovation Activities. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, julio de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.11.
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Following Schumpeter’s ideas, the Oslo Manual defines innovation as “the implementation of a new or significantly improved product (good or service), or process, a new marketing method, or a new organizational method in business practices, workplace organization or external relations”. With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, governments have become even more cognizant of innovation as a major driver of economic performance, from output to productivity and competitiveness. The Philippine government acknowledges its role in establishing and maintaining a conducive policy environment to encourage innovation and support the country’s innovation ecosystem. Examining innovation and its relation to economic growth, the study involves the conduct and analysis of the 2021 PIDS Survey of Innovation Activities (PSIA). Unlike the first PSIA undertaken in 2015 and a pilot of the survey conducted in 2009, the 2021 PSIA provides a nationally representative reading of the entire Philippine business and industry. The survey suggests that as of 2021, a third (33.6%) of firms are innovation active, with innovation practiced more among medium and large establishments than micro and small ones. Moreover, innovation is much more prevalent in Mindanao, among major islands, and in information and communications technology firms (and least in agriculture). Aside from the information on innovation activities, data on the use of digital platforms by Philippine businesses were also gathered in the 2021 PSIA in recognition of the expanding markets arising from rising digitalization and more rapid use of the internet, even by micro, small and medium enterprises. The survey results of the 2021 PSIA are expected to be inputs on how government can be more successful in mainstreaming innovation in the country.