Literatura académica sobre el tema "International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications"
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Singh, J. "International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications - INASP". Indian Journal of Pharmacology 37, n.º 1 (2005): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.13861.
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Priestley, Carol. "The International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP)". Information Development 16, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2000): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666004240530.
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Smart, Pippa. "International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications: Facilitating Scientific Publishing in Developing Countries". PLoS Biology 2, n.º 11 (16 de noviembre de 2004): e326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020326.
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Belcher, Martin y Ravi Murugesan. "Strengthening academic writing skills of researchers from developing countries: The International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications". Biochemist 34, n.º 5 (1 de octubre de 2012): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio03405040.
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Founded in 1992, the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP) is an international UK-based charity that seeks to support global research communication through innovation, networking, capacity strengthening and advocacy. Our current work takes a systematic and holistic approach to the research communication cycle, with the understanding that for research to contribute to development, it needs to be available, accessible, created and put to use.
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Marvin, Stephen G. "Resource sharing in Latin America". Interlending & Document Supply 43, n.º 3 (17 de agosto de 2015): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilds-05-2015-0015.
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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate the developments in resource sharing in Latin America. Design/methodology/approach – The approach is based on research carried out in a number of countries in Latin America financed and supported by a number of organizations, including the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA), The International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publication (INASP) and The International Coalition of Library Consortia (ICOLC). Findings – Dominance of English language databases, publications and indexing has notably created a barrier for access and entry of Spanish language publications in Latin America. The consortia project encountered barriers of language and infrastructure, conflicts with trade barriers, the value of forming consortia and the values of literacy. Prospects of positive change were noted with engagement in electronic resources. Originality/value – One of the very few studies of developments in resource sharing in Latin America with an excellent apparatus of Web sites and references.
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Munyoro, Isaiah y Archie L. Dick. "DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS IN DISSEMINATING PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION IN ZIMBABWE: CONTRIBUTIONS AND CHALLENGES". Mousaion: South African Journal of Information Studies 33, n.º 4 (10 de marzo de 2016): 86–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0027-2639/696.
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United Nations agencies and civil society organisations (CSOs) are working as development partners (DPs) with parliaments across the globe. They are engaged in activities to strengthen parliaments in both developed and developing countries. Data from a study that evaluated the performance of Zimbabwe’s Parliamentary Constituency Information Centres (PCICs) showed that DPs play important roles in disseminating parliamentary information to constituents. This article analyses the contributions by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP), and the challenges they face in Zimbabwe.
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Blakesley Lindsay, Elizabeth. "African Journals Online20029African Journals Online. Oxford: International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications 2000. Gratis (fee for full‐text articles) http://www.inasp.info/ajol/". Online Information Review 26, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2002): 430–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oir.2002.26.6.430.9.
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Malapela, Thembani y Karin de Jager. "Evaluating electronic journal use and access among academic staff at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zimbabwe". Performance Measurement and Metrics 18, n.º 2 (10 de julio de 2017): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pmm-05-2017-0020.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore issues around access and use of subscription electronic journals by African researchers and seeks to bring to the fore the issues academics and researchers face in accessing electronic databases. Design/methodology/approach Donor-funded electronic resources have greatly improved access to essential scientific scholarly information by researchers in developing countries. Yet in Sub-Saharan Africa, researchers and libraries still complain about lack of access to scientific information, and libraries are reported to be struggling to maintain up-to-date scientific information resources. An online survey of academics at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zimbabwe was carried out. Findings Results indicated that academics rely on approaches other than library facilities to locate electronic information. Google was the most common approach used in locating subscription electronic journals. Furthermore, there was a need for increased awareness of subscription and donated resources. Programmes such as Research4Life, journal schemes by Education Information for Libraries and the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications have made an impact on academics’ access to electronic journals. The study established that there was no direct link between access to electronic journals and increased publications. Originality/value Work of this kind has not been done in Africa before. The exploration of the complexities inherent in providing access to electronic journals in a developing country presents an opportunity for both librarians and developmental partners to reflect on the challenges as well as the opportunities that exist in current electronic journal access schemes.
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Abid, Abdelaziz y Denise Pélissier. "CD-ROM in Developing Countries: A UNESCO Perspective". Alexandria: The Journal of National and International Library and Information Issues 5, n.º 3 (diciembre de 1993): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095574909300500303.
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UNESCO set up a Clearing House in 1992 to promote and disseminate the information it gathers and to create new information sources corresponding to the needs of Member States. A survey of needs showed a strong demand for CD-ROMs, and the success of a prototype, UNESCO Databases, encouraged it to prepare a new edition and plan two more CD-ROMs, Index Translationum and World Heritage. Another programme involves the CD-ROMs of full text as a means of helping less developed countries to obtain affordable economic access to literature. An agreement has been reached with ADONIS whereby free subscriptions to the ADONIS discs for 1991 and 1992 are given to ten selected institutions in Africa, the Arab states, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean. A further initiative is the joint ICSU/UNESCO International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications, a cooperative network of donors and recipients. Training workshops are also being held in different parts of the world, and an inventory of CD-ROM in developing countries is being prepared.
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Berezhna, S. y O. Korobkina. "Digitization of the scientific library of ZVO: current state and prospects". New Collegium 3, n.º 111 (15 de junio de 2023): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/nc.2023.3.55.
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The article is devoted to the issue of digitalization of scientific libraries of higher education institutions. The publications were investigating the current state and prospects of Ukrainian libraries digital transformation, university libraries were actually analyzed. It is proved that digitization determines the vector of development of the university library, significantly affects the model of library activity, the transformation of the traditional functions of the scientific library.
There are some examples of storage and renewal of traditional library funds, and ensuring their availability with the help of digital technologies in the scientific library of Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after H.S. Skovoroda.
The areas of international cooperation and partnership with world libraries and institutions which are working in the field of digital technologies were analyzed. Special attention was paid to the possibility that scientists can use international databases Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, resources of the Research4Life platform in the libraries of higher education institutions.
It is emphasized some advantages of digitalization of libraries of higher education institutions, such as: a convenient access to information for library users, increasing the range of library services, open access to the digitized rare and valuable publications, effective use of library space, wide use of library resources, increasing the amount of online library users.
The role of the digital presence of the library of Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after H.S. Skovoroda (electronic catalogue, electronic archive of the university, information and search resource "Scientometric profiles of scientists", etc.) in the educational and scientific space of the university has been specified. Ways of cooperation with Ukrainian libraries and institutions working in the field of digital technologies were considered. The effectiveness of popularizing scientific library resources through social networks has been proven.
The importance of improving the efficiency of higher education libraries through changes to access information was emphasized.
Libros sobre el tema "International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications"
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Medici, Marco, Valentina Modugno y Alessandro Pracucci, eds. How to face the scientific communication today. International challenge and digital technology impact on research outputs dissemination. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-497-8.
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Dissemination of scientific results is an important and necessary component of research activity. Nowadays research asks to be widely diffused and shared in a larger community in the effort to demonstrate its innovation and originality, so to enlarge network and obtain funds to keep working. In this context, PhD students, as part of scientific community and young researchers in training, have to understand the rule of publications to define the best strategy for the dissemination of their research. The present book, through the experiences of national and international PhD candidates, PhDs and Professors, is a contribute in the current opened debate on the most effective strategies and related tools to design specific actions, to highlight and improve the peculiar qualities and disciplines of each research.
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International Journal of African Sciences (IJAS). Editions Lumumba, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58610/ijas.2710.
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Published by Editions Lumumba with the support of Afriscience, the International Journal of African Sciences (IJAS) is a bilingual interdisciplinary scientific journal (French and English) that aims to promote and disseminate African studies by providing a platform for exchange and dialogue among researchers, academics, and professionals from both Africa and around the world. The Lumumba Editions are registered with the International ISBN Agency through the Francophone Agency for International Book Numbering, under the publisher identifier: 978-2-38489. They have an international editorial committee composed of teachers, researchers, and specialists from Africa and elsewhere, ensuring a diversity of expertise and perspectives. Registered in accordance with the Ordinance Law No. 89-010 of January 11, 1989, of the Congolese State (DR Congo), the Lumumba Editions operate under the establishment permit No. BNC/DPHK/08/2022. As a member of Crossref, one of the organizations based in the United States that participates in the global indexing of scientific content, the Lumumba Editions benefit from a DOI prefix (10.58610). This prefix allows assigning a DOI to each publication, whether it be books, articles, journals, or conference proceedings, thus providing a persistent link to the online location of the edited work. In addition to their network of distributors and international partners, thanks to the open DOI APIs, the publications of the Lumumba Editions are accessible to thousands of other Crossref members and hundreds of organizations worldwide, significantly increasing the visibility and international impact of the edited works.
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Pope, Elizabeth M., Catarina Brandão y Cedric C. Sanders. Scientific Congresses: What is Our Future? Ludomedia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.11.2022.editorial.
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As we write these words, the COVID-19 pandemic has become part of our lives in a much more controlled way. For instance, some of our habits have changed and we are able to resume our activities in the way of a “new normal,” returning to social contact with family, friends, and colleagues. In returning to a life without the constraint of the virus at such a high level, the academy tries to resume its rituals, including scholarly events. Email boxes and physical boards at universities are once again filling up with calls for submission of abstracts for congresses, seminars, and workshops. As these events are happening again, academia seems to be reflecting on the pros and cons of onsite scientific events. While acknowledging the importance of such scientific events and their potential for strengthening scholarly communities and collaborations, many academics have begun questioning the real impact of being physically present. This questioning seems to be based on several factors. On the one hand, it is clear that universities have been increasingly devaluing academics’ presence in congresses (unless by invitation). They allocate less funding for these activities, especially for those academics who wish to attend an event without presentation. With no presentation, institutions devalue attendance in performance appraisal processes. Increasingly, academic institutions value publications (indexed, despite some positive movement seeking to counter the tyranny of the “publish or perish” motto), and an academics ability to raise funding. Yet, not all congresses are associated with publication processes in indexed journals or proceedings. Books of abstracts (once edited by any congress) are almost extinct, namely because of their devaluation by institutes of higher learning (and funding entities). On the other hand, the massive and necessary use of online scientific events in 2020 and 2021 allowed us to realize that it is possible, efficient, and effective to hold these events in a format different from the traditional one. The internet offers versatility and more and more congresses are now offered online or in hybrid formats. These formats allow academics to overcome financial and physical complications caused by in-person scholarly events. Academics can request less funding and, at the same time, mitigate concerns of acceptance without presentations, covering classes while away, or having to supplement university sponsorship with personal funds. At some universities, funding comes after attendance regardless of availability of those funds and academics are asked to pay registration fee, plane tickets, and lodging with the expectation of being reimbursed upon return. This is particularly challenging given the present economic situation around the globe. At the same time, while physically at the event and away from families, work continues to accumulate for academics. They then must wade through this excess upon returning home, adding to an already excessive workload. This makes maintaining a work-life balance challenging. We at New Trends in Qualitative Research (NTQR) believe it is particularly relevant to discuss this topic within the context of the release of NTQR Volume 11. NTQR is an indexed journal associated with international scientific events in the field of qualitative research - Congreso Ibero-Americano en Investigación Cualitativa (CIAIQ) and the World Conference on Qualitative Research (WCQR). Specifically, the volume that we edit here aggregates works that, having been originally presented at WCQR2022 (held in an online format), went through a double-blind review process. This volume, annually edited (as WCQR is an annual event), allows us, as editors, to condense a diverse set of qualitative research work, focusing on different topics, and with different methodological designs. And, our concern as editors has always been to assure the quality of the published works, namely through a careful review and editing process. We do not know if we are ready to give up our physical presence at scientific events. But, with opportunities such as online presentations and online publishing venues, we may now be much more judicious in this presence. We may now take time to ponder the relevance of investing in attending a scientific event, and selecting (hand-drawn) two or three events per year, at most. WCQR has a strong emphasis in the building of a scientific community (in this case, bonded by the interest in qualitative research), reconciling physical and online presence, and is associated with quality journals. These aspects help academics to select it as one of the events where it is important to be present. Sincerely, The Editors
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications"
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Boutaghane, Hamouda, Tayeb Boulmaiz, El Khansa Lameche, Abdelouahab Lefkir, Mahmoud Hasbaia, Chérifa Abdelbaki, Ahmed Walid Moulahoum, Mehdi Keblouti y Abdelmalek Bermad. "Flood Analysis and Mitigation Strategies in Algeria". En Natural Disaster Science and Mitigation Engineering: DPRI reports, 95–118. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2904-4_3.
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AbstractFloods are frequent hazard in Algeria. They cause severe casualties, destroy infrastructures, and impair economies. In the past decades, Algeria experienced devastating floods. The dominant type of occurring floods are flash floods, which tend to be not well documented and studied in Algeria. This chapter presents a brief introduction to the flood phenomena within the Algerian climatic and management context, based on databases, scientific publications, and local technical reports. Existing studies about floods are reviewed. It also provides an analysis of the most disastrous floods that occurred in the past decades. Of the most noteworthy flash floods, a highlight of the Bab El Oued flash flood occurring in a heavily urbanized setting and the M’zab Valley flash flood, which took place in a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monitoring network in Algeria is presented and data availability is discussed. The implementation of the first forecasting and early warning system are also presented. Different aspects of flash floods were presented including the effect of the increase of urbanization, the influence of climate change and the adopted strategies of flood risk management. Heavy and increasing urbanization and population growth increased the flood vulnerability and this trend must be mitigated.
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Alcántara-Ayala, Irasema y Ricardo J. Garnica-Peña. "Landslide Warning Systems in Upper Middle-Income Countries: Current Insights and New Perspectives". En Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 1 Issue 2, 2022, 159–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18471-0_13.
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AbstractEarly Warning Systems (EWSs) are considered one of the main mechanisms for disaster risk reduction (DRR). In this sense, several efforts have been made by the international science and technology community to support the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR), giving special attention to the seventh global target focused on increasing the availability and access to multi-hazard early warning systems. Considering that landslides are one of the natural and socio-natural hazards that affect society in various parts of the world, the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL) has taken on the task of establishing regional and global network initiatives that promote the establishment of landslides early warnings systems (LEWSs). Although studies have recognised the significance of LEWSs, research has yet to systematically investigate the degree of implementation around the world. Therefore, and building on previous work, this chapter aims to provide an overview concerning enforcement of LEWSs in Upper Middle-Income Countries (UMIs). Based on a systematic literature review, the overall structure of the study takes the form of five sections. An introduction to the significance of LEWSs is provided in the first part. The second section provides an overview of the common architecture of LEWSs. The third part is concerned with the methodology employed for this study. Results of the study are presented in the fourth section and the final part brings together the key findings. Of the total publications that met the specified criteria and were analysed, only 19, that is, 5%, focused on different dimensions of the actual implementation of the LEWS.
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Danilova, A. D. y О. M. Zhuk. "PARTICIPATION REPORTS TOOL: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS". En Science Ukraine in the Global Information Space. Issue 17, 83–89. PH “Akademperiodyka”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/akademperiodyka.422.083.
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This article examines a new tool recently proposed by the international Crossref database. Participation Reports aims to improve publicly available metadata of scientific publications as well as provide publishers with new operational tools to support organizational decisions. This new service will be useful primarily to organizations, which provide depositing services to publishers and are intermediaries between them and Crossref database. With the help of the Participation Reports service, this range of services can be significantly expanded because of availability of the information about correctness of the entered metadata as well as the number of links to downloaded material and the possibility of cross-references. The use of the service is illustrated by the example of general academic journals of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
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Felecan, Oliviu y Alina Bugheșiu. "Managing Onoma, the Journal of ICOS: A Multidisciplinary Approach". En Onomastics in Interaction With Other Branches of Science. Volume 3. Proceedings of the 27th International Congress of Onomastic Sciences General and Applied Onomastics. Literary Onomastics. Chrematonomastics. Reports. Jagiellonian University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/k7478.47/22.23.17753.
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Taking over the editorial office of Onoma in January 2019 was a great challenge, not only due to the tradition and brand behind the name, but also due to certain deficiencies which had accumulated over the years and led to considerable delay in the yearly publication of the journal. This study aims at presenting from an inside, but not subjective, perspective the complex process of managing the scientific and administrative issues that appeared while trying to bring the journal of ICOS back among the leading publications in the field. The current approach is multidisciplinary, as it involves linguistics, multilingualism, and onomastics (anthroponymy, toponymy, commercial names, etc.), management, economy, marketing, IT, and philology. The above-mentioned endeavour could not be achieved without the activity of a well-coordinated, competent team, determined to overcome obstacles and careful not to interfere with the high-standard peer review of the studies by the scientific committee or the overall quality of the journal. The ultimate goal consists not only of reinstating Onoma in the scientific network of onomastic publications, but also of ensuring better international visibility for the journal, which would enable its being indexed by the most prestigious databases and having a bigger impact factor.
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Sánchez, Laura, Riccardo Barzaghi y George Vergos. "Operational Infrastructure to Ensure the Long-Term Sustainability of the International Height Reference System and Frame (IHRS/IHRF)". En International Association of Geodesy Symposia. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1345_2024_250.
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AbstractThe International Association of Geodesy (IAG) introduced the International Height Reference System (IHRS) in 2015 as an international standard for the accurate determination of physical heights worldwide. Primary vertical coordinates are geopotential numbers referenced to a conventional W0 value. The realisation of the IHRS is the International Height Reference Frame (IHRF), which corresponds to a global network of reference stations with precise reference coordinates specified in the IHRS. The spatial position of the stations, at which the geopotential numbers are calculated, is defined by their respective coordinates (X, Y, Z) in the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF). The realisation of the IHRS is thus based on the combination of a geometric component, given by the positions of the stations in the ITRF, and a physical component, given by the determination of the potential values W at these positions. Through a strong international collaboration, framed by the IAG, it has been possible in recent years to pave the scientific foundations of the IHRS, to compute a first solution of the IHRF, and to identify the key requirements for a long-term sustainability of the IHRF. Much progress has been made and continuity is needed to ensure the maintenance and availability of the IHRF in the future. Following IAG practice, the development of theory and methods for the continuous improvement of the IHRS/IHRF should be promoted by the IAG Commissions and the Inter-Commission Committee on Theory (ICCT), while the operational performance should be ensured by the IAG Services. In this paper, we highlight the organisational challenges in maintaining the IHRS/IHRF, discuss how the existing gravity field related IAG Services could contribute to the IHRS/IHRF, and identify the elements needed to establish an operational infrastructure for the IHRS/IHRF that addresses the organisational challenges. Our proposal is to establish a central coordinating body under the responsibility of the International Gravity Field Service (IGFS), composed of individual modules taking care of the main components of the IHRS/IHRF. The central management body is the IHRF Coordination Centre and its modules are the IHRF Reference Network Coordination, the IHRF Conventions’ Coordination, the IHRF Associate Analysis Centres, and the IHRF Combination Coordination. The IGFS presented this proposal to the IAG Executive Committee at its meeting on 10 December 2023 and it was unanimously approved. Thus, a new component of the IGFS dedicated to the IHRF has been created and will ensure the long-term availability and reliability of the IHRF.
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Durodolu, Oluwole Olumide y Samuel Kelechukwu Ibenne. "Academic Divination". En Advances in Library and Information Science, 156–64. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6618-3.ch009.
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Information is a significant factor of production in the 21st century, and the effectiveness of other factors of production is contingent on the quality of information available. Production of goods and services will be inoperable if not adequately coordinated with current and time-tested knowledge. Hence, application of knowledge is key to increased and optimal utilisation of other factors of production. Available records put the contribution of Africa to global knowledge production at an insignificant rate of 1.1%. Therefore, the drive of this research is to evaluate the limiting factors to Africa's contribution to scientific research by appraising the research environment, publication outlets, policy renewal, academic funding, availability of academic databases, speed and reliability of the internet, and other incentives. The literature reviewed indicates that African academics and researchers are caught in wide-ranging limitations, to the extent that striking a balance between local and international research outlets has become an uphill task. In some cases, the context under which African scholars operate makes their intellectual contribution unattractive to global audiences. According to the UNESCO science report 2015, it was established that between 2008 to 2014, the global knowledge production improved by 23.4%.In disparity, all the 42 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa put together account for 1.4% of the worldwide share of scientific publications in 2014, a modest improvement from 1.2% in 2008.During the same period, China doubled its stake from 9.9% to 20.2% in 2014.In the light of this glaring paucity of the African contribution to scientific research, discovery and literature, this chapter discusses plausible solutions to the problem.
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Fiialka, Svitlana. "FORMATION OF BEHAVIORAL NORMS OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION FOR THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY". En Integration of traditional and innovative scientific researches: global trends and regional aspect. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-001-8-3-8.
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The purpose of the paper is to summarize and present stages of formation of behavioral norms of professional communication for the scientific community. The objectives of the study are following: to characterize the meaning of the concept of “scientific community” and clarify its definition; to consider the formation of views on the behavioral norms of the scientific community; to define a set of norms of a modern scientist’s professional ethics. The study presents a narrative review of the literature. During the selection of the papers for review, preference was given to the scientific publications of the classics of sociology of science, in particular published in the form of a monograph and in the journals included to the Web of Science Core Collection. An additional Google Scholar search was conducted to provide a more complete presentation of the scientific results. At the same time, the articles published in predatory journals were excluded from the search (where there are no reviews, the editorial boards of which do not correspond to the subjects of the journals, where articles from journals belonging to leading international scientometric databases, etc. are not cited). We also used the method of analysis of scientific sources, chronological method, methods of classification, comparison, and scientific generalization. The scientists used various metaphors to denote the scientific community: “institute of science” (R. Merton), “field of symbolic production of science” (P. Bourdieu), “invisible college” (D. Price and R. Merton), “social circle of scientists” (D. Crane), “social network of scientists” (R. Collins), “expert reality of science” (P. Berger, T. Luckmann), “scientific discourse” (J.-F. Lyotard). R. Merton codified the norms of science and formulated a “scientific ethos” by proposing a set of four imperatives as normative regulations of science: 1) communism, 2) universalism, 3) disinterestedness, and 4) organized skepticism. T. Kuhn “epistemologized” Merton’s sociological concept of science. R. Merton’s followers T. Parsons and N. Storer developed indicators of the scientist’s profession: a specialized amount of knowledge; high autonomy in attracting and training new members of the scientific community, control of their professional behavior; the need for reward (moral and material). R. Boguslaw rejected Merton’s ethical system as mythological and proposed a set of anti-norms. Later, this system of anti-norms was developed by I. Mitroff, S. Fuller, J. Ziman, and others. P. Bourdieu highlighted the problems of the struggle for a monopoly on scientific competence, the accumulation and investment of scientific capital. Today, the scientific community is understood as a complex system of teams, organizations and institutions that interact both vertically (from laboratories and departments to national academies) and horizontally (the whole set of social institutions, informal groups that do not have an institutionalized structure and administrative regulation). The functioning of the scientific community is determined by the support of the system of values and norms of behavior. Currently, the following key norms of professional ethics of a scientist have been formed: prohibition of plagiarism, objectivity of a scientist; focus on the search for truth; social responsibility of the researcher.
Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications"
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Fuentes Contreras, Roberto Ivan, Moises Librado Gonzalez y Yadira Zulith Flores Anaya. "E-learning and economics: Knowledge dissemination through social networks". En Ninth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head23.2023.16250.
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Increasing digitalization has led to a shift from learning and knowledge transfer based on reading texts, books or journals, to the use of virtual platforms. These changes represent future challenges for the acquisition appropriation and dissemination of knowledge. According to the Availability and Use of Information Technologies in Households National Survey (ENDUTIH, 2021), in Mexico there are just over 88 million Internet users and more than 91 million cell phone users. The objective of this work is to measure the reach that the publication of infographics with scientific content through social networks has had using an analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results indicate that the classification by control groups: people reached, and interactions; show differences in means between groups and years of publication, demonstrating positive results for the dissemination and acquisition of scientific knowledge through infographics.
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Nastasia, Iuliana y Romain Rives. "Occupational health and safety and sustainable return to work management in small and medium-sized enterprises". En 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002653.
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BackgroundThe sustainable retention of workers after a work-related injury poses particular challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Although studies on SMEs have multiplied over the past 30 years and some of them have led to the emergence of new concepts and theories in occupational health and safety (OHS), little is known about what can be done in SMEs to improve the OHS management of absences caused by work-related injuries. The objective of this presentation will be to overview strategical elements (resources, structures, activities) that could also benefit to the sustainable return-to work (SRTW).MethodA scoping review (Levac et al. 2010) on OHS management in SMEs was conducted in a reflective, iterative and collaborative manner. The methodological approach includes searching for relevant publications from the 2000 year in scientific (e.g., SCOPUS, ProQuest) and non-scientific (e.g., NHSE, NIOSH) databases, combining several key concepts related to OHS management and SRTW. Criteria for the selection of the studies were: 1) focus on OHS management, generally (review), or empirically (workplace intervention study); 2) focus on SMEs globally or in a specific context (size of enterprise, sectors of activities). Two reviewers using an iterative consensus-based approach performed article selection, extraction of data, and analyses.ResultsThree groups of strategic elements are beneficial for OHS management in SME: diffusion of information, support to implement integrative adapted systems of management and training programs, and especially designed for SME or intermediaries.Diffusion of information about legislation for SMEs, and guidelines for compliance with regulations, provide SME motivation and resources to intervene on the proper factors on SRTW. External support to OSH interventions, provided by control authorities, associations and networks of companies, and external consultants allow sharing knowledge and OSH-related resources, promoting best practices in SME. The availability of knowledge of effective OSH interventions could also help to replication or adaptation in particular contexts of SME, helping the achievement of proper conditions for SRTW. This kind of collaborative support to SME, combined with the continual engagement of employers and communication between management and employees and among employees, play an essential role in all phases of preventive or corrective interventions. Finally, training programs specially designed for SMEs foster interventions by increasing the awareness and the knowledge of the personnel, who are more motivated to intervene or correctly behave. DiscussionOverall, the strategies, resources, structures and activities in the SME, seem to be specific to the legislation in place and the different levels of actions. Even if generally they do not explicitly have an aim to promote sustainable retention of workers after a work-related injury, they present some opportunities to do so, modalities being different depending on the size of enterprise, and the level of risk of work activities in the sector. The results of this scoping review provide input for methodological and conceptual thinking for future policies or programs, as well as some information about integration of SRTW to OHS approaches and intervention modalities.
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Ngamwongtrakul, Busaba y Tanasanee Phienthrakul. "Identifying important nodes in scientific publications using co-authorship network". En 2016 Fifth ICT International Student Project Conference (ICT-ISPC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ict-ispc.2016.7519224.
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Kirinić, Višeslav. "MANUFACTURING OF CONSENT IN THE HYPER-INFORMATION AGE". En European realities - Power : 5th International Scientific Conference. Academy of Arts and Culture in Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59014/cfvb1742.
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Almost 35 years since the publication of Herman and Chomsky’s Manufacturing Consent, the world has undergone significant transformations. For the authors, power appears in an interaction between the (media) corporate and state-political structures, which maintain the status quo, promote desired changes, or limit the undesirable aspirations in the public sphere. Power no longer has a unique possessor in the form of a state-political repressive apparatus. Rather, results from the interaction of multiple forces, while truth is a thing of this world, produced by means of multiple forms of limitation, as Foucault wrote in “Power/Knowledge”. Manufacturing of consent is attributed to the mass media and the propaganda model within which media create a partial picture of open issues, prevent the availability of alternative approaches, and select materials for publication in accordance with the dominant political structure. Such a model of power functions under the condition of control over mass media and publishing in general. This paper contributes to the understanding of changes caused by the technical and digital shift that has (potentially) enabled each individual to become a publisher and directly participate in shaping the public sphere. With the flood of publishing on social networks and portals, the issue of control over published content and availability of alternative approaches has turned into its opposite. The problem is no longer how to break the media-corporate blockade, but how to block the entry of “alternative facts”, fake news and obscene attitudes into public sphere via algorithm. The review of the relevant literature, research results from secondary sources, and quantitative indicators of modern electronic media usage reveal the extent of the transformation of modern society. Results show that, with information coming to the fore, meaning slips into the background, and the intrusion of the private into public space results in gradual dissolution of both private and public spheres.
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Pashkov, V. y R. Smeliansky. "On High Availability Distributed Control Plane for Software-Defined Networks". En 2018 International Scientific and Technical Conference Modern Computer Network Technologies (MoNeTeC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/monetec.2018.8572162.
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Li, Jiang, Xin Liu y 丹. 田. "Distance matters: The causal effect of coauthor mobility on scientific collaboration". En 27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023). International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55835/6442971bf4222ac3f84c805d.
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This study examines the impact of geographic distance on scientific collaboration, with a focus on the mobility of coauthors as a proxy for changes in distance. While advancements in information, communication, and transportation technologies have facilitated collaboration across distances, the extent to which these means of communication compensate for the lack of face-to-face interaction remains a subject of ongoing debate. By utilizing a matching method to construct two groups of scientist pairs and comparing the changes in their collaboration performance before and after mobility, the causal effect of geographic change on collaboration is estimated. The findings indicate that when collaborators who previously resided in the same city relocate to different cities, the productivity and citation impact of their co-publications are significantly reduced. These results suggest that physical proximity still plays a crucial role in scientific collaboration despite the availability of technological means for remote collaboration.
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Ozola, Inta, Lilita Sproge y Una Libkovska. "ECONOMIC VALUE OF PUBLIC SPACE". En 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s20.017.
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As the population of metropolitan areas grows, so does the need for private and public outdoor space. In turn, in some EEA (European Economic Area) countries, urban populations are declining, reducing outdoor requirements, and increasing the potential for biodiversity or land degradation. The understanding of private property and its value is constantly evolving and improving. Private property and public outdoor space can mean both concepts or be considered separately. The aim of research on the economic value of urbanized public outdoor space was to conduct literature knowledge appropriate to the research topic. The method of literature analysis is used in the research. The research is carried out by providing an overview of the significant publications in the research of the topic (citation context analysis), identifying the most frequently used terms, as well as the latest theoretical findings, and definitions. As a result of the research, it has been concluded that several other terms are used in research on public outdoor space - public realm, green space, etc. On the other hand, the public good is characterized by the availability of its use to all members of society and its use is free of charge; however, some authors of recent publications explain this understanding of the concept in a different context. The problem with public outdoor space as a public good is that property maintained by the state and local governments is maintained with public funding, and its free value in the context of the public good is a rather conceptual assumption, and so on. In order to continue the study of the value of public outdoor space, it is important to create an understanding of the use and meaning of the concepts, which are analyzed in this study.
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Buchter, Kai-Daniel. "Availability of aeronautical ad-hoc network in different global air transport fleet scenarios". En 2017 XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ursigass.2017.8105212.
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"Analysis of Overturns in Real Estate Project Using Artificial Network". En The International Conference on scientific innovations in Science, Technology, and Management. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59544/adlw6471/ngcesi23p82.
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Cost overrun is one of the most important problem that encounter Real Estate projects success, since it reduces the contractor’s profit and sometimes lead to enormous losses. Cost overruns occur in every real estate project while the magnitude varies significantly from project to project. Throughout this research we tried to gather and analyze the main factors which cause cost overruns in real estate projects such as the factors determining percentage overrun include the financial condition of the owner ,the cash flow of the contractor, material cost increase, competition at tender stage, the project size, delays in design approval, quantity variations, the detailed degree of the drawings used for estimating the budget, , material estimate accuracy, quality requirements being hard to reach, location of the project with respect to vendors, time needed for decisions to be made, the client’s characteristics, unknown geological conditions, ignorance and lack of knowledge of the parties, incompatible advanced payment, the prequalification of the contractor, workload in the project, the contract type , whether the parties agreed on dispute settlement procedure or not, whether the site was properly managed or not , the adequacy of the equipment used in the project, the adequacy of the safety procedures followed, the effectiveness of the planning and scheduling , the availability of equipment, shortage of labors, whether the labors used were skilled or not, the adequacy of the method of construction, the decreased productivity of labors and equipment, the availability of cost control engineers assigned for the project. The objectives were achieved through valid questionnaire survey conducted in contracted companies, consultants, owners.
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"Review of Source Code Plagiarism Detection Techniques". En 4th International Conference on Communication Engineering and Computer Science (CIC-COCOS’2022). Cihan University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cocos2022/paper.658.
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In the educational sector, where scientific publications and articles are concerned, plagiarism detection systems are critical. Plagiarism occurs when someone copies a piece of content without the author's permission or citation. You'll need a lot of knowledge about plagiarism types and classes to detect such conduct. Thanks to recently developed tools and procedures, many types of plagiarism may now be recognized. Plagiarism detection has become a crucial concern as a result of advancements in information and communication technology tools (ICT Tools), as well as the availability of online scientific materials. Plagiarism detection has become a crucial issue with the availability of several software text editors. Plagiarism detection and the various types of plagiarism detection datasets used in identification systems has already been the subject of numerous research investigations. This paper discusses various types of plagiarism and various source code plagiarism detection tools developed. Despite the fact that there has been extensive study into systems for detecting source code plagiarism for many years, there is still a need to investigate a robust method.
Informes sobre el tema "International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications"
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Melnyk, Yuriy. Academic Journal Website Model. KRPOCH, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26697/preprint.melnyk.1.2018.
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Background: The tens of thousands of academic journal websites that are on the Internet today often do not have a clear organizational structure for their website. If most of them are convenient enough for readers (if the journal is open access), then many have problems informing authors about the conditions, the process of submitting and reviewing the manuscript. The Editorial Offices empirically populate the journal's website with content that can change dramatically (both in terms of website design and content) as the journal develops. Aim of Study: To develop a website model for an academic journal that takes into account the basic requirements for the preparation, publication, and archiving of high quality scientific manuscripts. Material and Methods: The academic journal website model is based on a structural-functional approach. The website content consists of text and integrated applications. This model takes into account the basic requirements for the preparation, publication, and archiving of high-quality open access scientific manuscripts, as well as the indexing of journal articles by leading indexing agencies. Results: The academic journal website model is structured with the following menu and submenu elements: 1. HOME: 1.1. Journal information; 1.2. From the editorial office; 1.3. Databases, Indexing; 2. EDITORIAL BOARD: 2.1. Editorial board; 2.2. Reviewers; 2.3. Editing and reviewing process; 3. EDITORIAL POLICIES: 3.1. Editorial policies; 3.2. Plagiarism policy; 3.3. Open access policy; 3.4. The ethics codex of scientific publications; 3.5. Disclaimer; 3.6. License terms; 3.7. Terms of publications (fee); 4. ARCHIV: 4.1. Previous issues; 4.2. Current issue; 4.3. Articles online first; 5. INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS: 5.1. General recommendations; 5.2. Manuscript templates; 5.3. Supplemental materials; 6. STATISTICS: 6.1. Publications; 6.2. Authors; 6.3. Readers; 7. CONTACTS: 7.1. Contact; 7.2. Subscriptions; 7.3. Search. Conclusions: This academic journal website model was implemented for the International Journal of Science Annals (IJSA). Authors and readers of IJSA noted the advantages of the model proposed by the author, including: a convenient and understandable website interface, the availability of the necessary hyperlinks to the pages of the journal's website and external media (sites of indexed agencies, library archives, etc.), convenient search for information on the website and published in the journal articles (by author, publication, text of the article), availability of integrated applications (online submission of manuscripts, filing appeals against the decision of reviewers and complaints about published articles, viewing the interactive printed version of the journal, etc.), availability of templates (for authors, reviewers), availability of multiple formats for archiving articles (PDF, DOAJ, XML, TXT), the ability to choose the style of citing the article and the website language (English, Ukrainian), etc. Keywords: journal, model, website, academic, indexing
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Haßler, Björn y Gesine Haseloff. TVET Research in SSA: Recommendations for Thematic Priorities. Undefined, febrero de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53832/opendeved.0268.
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This paper builds on our study on research on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The study was commissioned by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF) and was conducted in 2019. Our study undertook a systematic literature review, which evaluated over 2,000 scientific publications, classifying some 300 as relevant to the topic and examined them in greater detail. One focus area was the institutionalisation of research on TVET in sub-Saharan Africa, its actors, networks and funding. A second area focused on the topics and content addressed by researchers on TVET in SSA. Our comprehensive study allows us to derive indications for future TVET research in SSA, which form the content of the present paper. Our recommendations for future research emerge from: The research literature analysed; A series of expert interviews; and A Structured Community Review. Our key contribution is an extension of the Mulder-Roelofs Vocational Education and Training Research Framework of categories for TVET research. The framework reflects the focus and quality criteria of European/German TVET, and is an ideal starting point. Through our research, we revised and extended the framework for use in SSA. Our goal was to build on international standards on the one hand, but on the other hand to extend and apply those for use in SSA. It therefore makes it possible to respond to the latest state of research both from a European perspective (e.g., donors/organisations like BMBF), as well as to examine the broad spectrum of very different aspects of TVET research in SSA. After presenting the relevant categories of TVET research, the authors go into detail on the topics for further research. Their conclusion recommends continuous research monitoring based on a constantly updated international network of researchers and institutions with an interest in TVET research in SSA. In particular, we propose a coordinated effort for an online, international community of stakeholders and researchers involved in TVET research in sub-Saharan Africa (https://convet.org).
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Bray, Jonathan, Ross Boulanger, Misko Cubrinovski, Kohji Tokimatsu, Steven Kramer, Thomas O'Rourke, Ellen Rathje, Russell Green, Peter Robertson y Christine Beyzaei. U.S.—New Zealand— Japan International Workshop, Liquefaction-Induced Ground Movement Effects, University of California, Berkeley, California, 2-4 November 2016. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, marzo de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/gzzx9906.
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There is much to learn from the recent New Zealand and Japan earthquakes. These earthquakes produced differing levels of liquefaction-induced ground movements that damaged buildings, bridges, and buried utilities. Along with the often spectacular observations of infrastructure damage, there were many cases where well-built facilities located in areas of liquefaction-induced ground failure were not damaged. Researchers are working on characterizing and learning from these observations of both poor and good performance. The “Liquefaction-Induced Ground Movements Effects” workshop provided an opportunity to take advantage of recent research investments following these earthquake events to develop a path forward for an integrated understanding of how infrastructure performs with various levels of liquefaction. Fifty-five researchers in the field, two-thirds from the U.S. and one-third from New Zealand and Japan, convened in Berkeley, California, in November 2016. The objective of the workshop was to identify research thrusts offering the greatest potential for advancing our capabilities for understanding, evaluating, and mitigating the effects of liquefaction-induced ground movements on structures and lifelines. The workshop also advanced the development of younger researchers by identifying promising research opportunities and approaches, and promoting future collaborations among participants. During the workshop, participants identified five cross-cutting research priorities that need to be addressed to advance our scientific understanding of and engineering procedures for soil liquefaction effects during earthquakes. Accordingly, this report was organized to address five research themes: (1) case history data; (2) integrated site characterization; (3) numerical analysis; (4) challenging soils; and (5) effects and mitigation of liquefaction in the built environment and communities. These research themes provide an integrated approach toward transformative advances in addressing liquefaction hazards worldwide. The archival documentation of liquefaction case history datasets in electronic data repositories for use by the broader research community is critical to accelerating advances in liquefaction research. Many of the available liquefaction case history datasets are not fully documented, published, or shared. Developing and sharing well-documented liquefaction datasets reflect significant research efforts. Therefore, datasets should be published with a permanent DOI, with appropriate citation language for proper acknowledgment in publications that use the data. Integrated site characterization procedures that incorporate qualitative geologic information about the soil deposits at a site and the quantitative information from in situ and laboratory engineering tests of these soils are essential for quantifying and minimizing the uncertainties associated site characterization. Such information is vitally important to help identify potential failure modes and guide in situ testing. At the site scale, one potential way to do this is to use proxies for depositional environments. At the fabric and microstructure scale, the use of multiple in situ tests that induce different levels of strain should be used to characterize soil properties. The development of new in situ testing tools and methods that are more sensitive to soil fabric and microstructure should be continued. The development of robust, validated analytical procedures for evaluating the effects of liquefaction on civil infrastructure persists as a critical research topic. Robust validated analytical procedures would translate into more reliable evaluations of critical civil infrastructure iv performance, support the development of mechanics-based, practice-oriented engineering models, help eliminate suspected biases in our current engineering practices, and facilitate greater integration with structural, hydraulic, and wind engineering analysis capabilities for addressing multi-hazard problems. Effective collaboration across countries and disciplines is essential for developing analytical procedures that are robust across the full spectrum of geologic, infrastructure, and natural hazard loading conditions encountered in practice There are soils that are challenging to characterize, to model, and to evaluate, because their responses differ significantly from those of clean sands: they cannot be sampled and tested effectively using existing procedures, their properties cannot be estimated confidently using existing in situ testing methods, or constitutive models to describe their responses have not yet been developed or validated. Challenging soils include but are not limited to: interbedded soil deposits, intermediate (silty) soils, mine tailings, gravelly soils, crushable soils, aged soils, and cemented soils. New field and laboratory test procedures are required to characterize the responses of these materials to earthquake loadings, physical experiments are required to explore mechanisms, and new soil constitutive models tailored to describe the behavior of such soils are required. Well-documented case histories involving challenging soils where both the poor and good performance of engineered systems are documented are also of high priority. Characterizing and mitigating the effects of liquefaction on the built environment requires understanding its components and interactions as a system, including residential housing, commercial and industrial buildings, public buildings and facilities, and spatially distributed infrastructure, such as electric power, gas and liquid fuel, telecommunication, transportation, water supply, wastewater conveyance/treatment, and flood protection systems. Research to improve the characterization and mitigation of liquefaction effects on the built environment is essential for achieving resiliency. For example, the complex mechanisms of ground deformation caused by liquefaction and building response need to be clarified and the potential bias and dispersion in practice-oriented procedures for quantifying building response to liquefaction need to be quantified. Component-focused and system-performance research on lifeline response to liquefaction is required. Research on component behavior can be advanced by numerical simulations in combination with centrifuge and large-scale soil–structure interaction testing. System response requires advanced network analysis that accounts for the propagation of uncertainty in assessing the effects of liquefaction on large, geographically distributed systems. Lastly, research on liquefaction mitigation strategies, including aspects of ground improvement, structural modification, system health monitoring, and rapid recovery planning, is needed to identify the most effective, cost-efficient, and sustainable measures to improve the response and resiliency of the built environment.