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BONDARENKO, Olha, Viktoriia KOZLOVA y Anastasiia LEBEDIEVA. "Financial accounting and reporting of small business entities: the simplified tax system". Economics. Finances. Law 11, n.º - (18 de noviembre de 2022): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2022.11.3.
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This paper considers a simplified taxation mechanism used by small business entities. The state is most interested in the development of small businesses. Small enterprises create jobs, increase revenues to the state budget and fill market segments that are closed to large enterprises. The complexity of financial accounting and compliance with the rules of the general taxation system were an obstacle for many people to officially register as entrepreneurs. Aware of this, the government developed measures to detinize the work of self-employed persons, providing them with comfortable working conditions. And it is the presence of a simplified taxation system that is one of the main tools for this today. During her work, she has already managed to show herself as a useful and popular tool, which is chosen not only by aspiring startups, but also by experienced businessmen. More and more small businesses choose to switch to a simplified system of taxation, accounting and reporting. Such a step is appropriate, because it allows to reduce the tax burden and, as a result, to have more resources for growth. It also simplifies financial accounting and reporting, which reduces the risk of making mistakes and, as a result, paying fines. All highly developed countries prioritize the development of small businesses and apply a simplified taxation system. Ukraine is oriented towards international standards, therefore the improvement of taxation is currently in the center of attention of scientific and public opinion. In order to contribute to the research of this important topic, we will consider a number of theoretical, organizational and practical aspects of the simplified taxation system and propose ways to improve it in this paper.
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Svinous, I., O. Slobodeniuk, N. Prysiazhniuk, O. Gavryk y N. Svinous. "Organization of agricultural enterprise environmental accounting under transition to international fnancial reporting standards". Ekonomìka ta upravlìnnâ APK, n.º 1(172) (24 de junio de 2022): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2022-172-1-120-130.
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The article considers environmental accounting under its transition to international fnancial reporting. Professional organizations such as the International Federation of Accountants (IFA), the Association of Chartered Certifed Accountants (ACCA), and the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) are involved in the implementation of environmental accounting basics in practice. To become competitive on the world market, Ukrainian enterprises need to create environmental accounting and management systems. Legislation amendment is among the external causes and incentives for this process, which can signifcantly reduce the negative impact on the environment. Amending involves correspondinf to the institutional structure and consumer preferences in foreign countries, ecological labeling, the public opinion influence, environmental initiative within the business community, environmental audit and environmental standards, the practice dissemination of «supplier audit» and «ethical» investments. The study elaborates on the reasons for pointing out the peculiarities of emissions accounting and reporting concerning greenhouse gases in the enterprises. Environmental accounting can be organized for both the total amount of emissions and for separate different processes of greenhouse gases. The emission calculation method is generally applied the national inventory though there are no precise limits as well as assortment of sources and the preset base yea in the national inventory. International fnancial reporting standards do not consider the complex issue of accounting for greenhouse gas emission reduction certifcates. The value of these certifcates can be signifcant. International companies of countries with developed economies own and sell carbon dioxide emissions reduction certifcates obtained in accordance with the mechanism of clean development of the Kyoto Protocol. Accounting for the main areas of agricultural production greening can be carried out within the developed concept of accounting which focuses on the environment. It uses the theory, methodology and organization of environmental accounting of quota trade within the Kyoto Protocol in the context of modern methods in terms of globalization and integration of existing accounting models into a united international system. Key words: ecology, agricultural enterprise, ecological accounting, international fnancial reporting standards, accounting.
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Maistrenko, Anastasiia S., Karina O. Nazarova y Anastasiia A. Lusta. "Mission and Socioeconomic Potential of the Company’s Anti-Corruption Audit in the Context of European Integration". Business Inform 10, n.º 549 (2023): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-10-265-269.
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Anti-corruption audit is an important tool in the current conditions, especially for companies operating in the context of European integration. The mission of anti-corruption audit in this context is to ensure compliance with transparency, ethics and rules of business conduct in conditions where corruption can cause negative consequences both for the company itself and for society as a whole. Anti-corruption audit is becoming a necessary element of the strategy for companies. It contributes to the creation of an honest and open business environment, which has a positive impact on the company’s relations with international partners. It also helps to make the business more competitive, maintain the trust of partners, investors and consumers, promotes socioeconomic development both at the company level and at the national level. The implementation of anti-corruption practices and measures has a direct impact on the investment climate, the competitiveness of enterprises, public trust, and the overall level of economic development. Achieving optimal results requires a system approach and active support from the company’s management or government. It is important to develop a clear anti-corruption policy, conduct education and training for staff, create a system of control and monitoring, and publicly disclose information about anti-corruption measures. This will help create a sustainable and ethical business environment, contribute to further development and integration into the European economy, foster the socioeconomic development of our country. Prospects for further research in this direction are: analysis of the efficiency of anti-corruption measures; research on how anti-corruption audit interacts with other aspects of European integration, such as reforms in the judiciary, human rights and legal reform; study of public attitudes towards anti-corruption measures and their impact on public opinion.
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Ershova, I. V. "Family Business: Points and a Vector of Reference in Legal Regulation". Actual Problems of Russian Law 17, n.º 11 (31 de agosto de 2022): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.144.11.067-075.
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The paper provides for statistical data characterizing family business in Russia and foreign countries. The author focuses on the role of family entrepreneurship for achieving national goals and implementing national interests. With reference to the approaches used in conducting sociological research and compiling ratings, emphasis is placed on the concepts of «family enterprise», «family entrepreneurship» and the conclusion is confirmed that it is necessary to consolidate the relevant definitions and criteria in legislation. Based on the opinion of experts, the author draws the readers’ attention to improving the efficiency of family companies named after their owners. The paper shows the importance of applied research and explains the state of the doctrine in the field of family business. The conclusion is made about legal research insufficiency in this area of public relations. The paper describes the results of the formation of the scientific school of family entrepreneurship in Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL). The memorandum adopted by the professional community based on the results of the international conference has been published. The paper determines possible effects for the university, the industry, the region and society as a whole because of implementation of «Family Entrepreneurship» project
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Deng, Xiaopeng, Sui Pheng Low, Xianbo Zhao y Tengyuan Chang. "Identifying micro variables contributing to political risks in international construction projects". Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 25, n.º 3 (16 de abril de 2018): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-02-2017-0042.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the micro-level variables contributing to political risks in international construction projects. Design/methodology/approach A total of 25 micro-level variables were identified from the literature review, and a questionnaire survey was performed with 138 professionals from both academia and industry. Then, the Spearman rank correlation was used to test whether there was agreement on ranking between the two respondent groups. Furthermore, the 25 variables were grouped into six underlying factors through the exploratory factor analysis. Findings The results indicated that the most critical variables were “project desirability to the host country,” “relationship with governments,” “misconduct of contractors,” “public opposition to the project,” “experiential knowledge of political risks” and “advantageous conditions of contract.” In addition, the opinions within each group were consistent and there was no significant disagreement on the rankings of variables between academics and practitioners. However, the academic and practitioner groups held different opinions on some individual variables. The impact direction of the variables was associated with confusion among the respondents. Originality/value The findings presented in this paper can help international construction enterprises effectively manage political risks in international construction projects.
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Jacur, Francesca Romanin. "Corporate Social Responsibility in Recent Bilateral and Regional Free Trade Agreements: An Early Assessment". European Foreign Affairs Review 23, Issue 4 (1 de diciembre de 2018): 465–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2018037.
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When looking at international trade and investment, there is a quite remarkable gap between the commercial power companies gain through international bilateral and regional trade agreements (Free Trade Agreements or FTAs) and investment treaties that facilitate their access to foreign markets and the norms of these agreements which address corporate behaviours in order to align them with sustainable development objectives. For instance, there is a strong perception by the public opinion that the recent Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) negotiations, harshly criticized for lack of transparency, would favour multinational corporations and other business operators at the expenses of the protection of public interests. Recently negotiated FTAs contain dedicated chapters to social, labour and environmental protection issues, including corporate social responsibility (CSR) norms. The opening of FTAs and their investment chapters to sustainable development concerns is – or should be – a way to rebalance the level playing field in these interstate agreements by envisaging public interest standards applicable to business operators. Disagreements between the Parties regarding these provisions may be solved through implementation mechanisms where non-state actors can actively participate. Notwithstanding this shift towards the inclusion of non-trade and non-state actors consideration, the provisions of bilateral and regional FTAs remain of an intergovernmental nature and do not provide for direct obligations for corporations. Despite the lack of vertical effects and the consequent limited implications on enterprises, the presence of CSR clauses testifies the recognition of the crucial role that these actors play as potential promoters, on the one hand, but also of potential infringers, on the other hand, of human and labour rights and of environmental protection. This contribution first examines the approach and the provisions of selected bilateral and regional FTAs that are relevant for the protection of human and social rights and the environment. It then analyses one of the latest developments in this decade-long normative evolution, which are the CSR clauses included in the more recent FTAs concluded by the European Union. While these clauses, for the time being, are rather programmatic and are coupled with soft implementation mechanisms, some reflections are proposed de lege ferenda on how they could ‘harden’ and become more stringent.
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Hu, Fang, Yubo Li, Xianmei Wang y David Lee Cook. "Time varying characteristics of factors affecting carbon price in emission trading scheme in China: Evidence from SV-TVP-VAR approach". Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, n.º 7 (17 de julio de 2024): 3793. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.3793.
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Analysis of the factors influencing the price of carbon emissions trading in China and its time-varying characteristics is essential for the smooth operation of the carbon trading system. We analyse the time-varying effects of public concern, degree of carbon regulation, crude oil price, international carbon price and interest rate level on China’s carbon price through SV-TVP-VAR model. Among them, the quantification of public concern and the degree of carbon emission regulation is based on microblog text and government decisions. The results show that all the factors influencing carbon price are significantly time-varying, with the shocks of each factor on carbon price rising before 2019 and turning significantly thereafter. The short-term shock effect of each factor is more significant compared to the medium- and long-term, and the effect almost disappears at a lag of six months. Thanks to public environmental awareness, low-carbon awareness and the progress of carbon market management mechanisms, public concern has had the most significant impact on carbon price since 2019. With the promulgation of relevant management measures for the carbon market, relevant regulations on carbon emission accounting, financing constraints, and carbon emission quota allocation for emission-controlled enterprises have become increasingly mature, and carbon price signals are more sensitive to market information. The above findings provide substantial empirical evidence for all stakeholders in the market, who need to recognize that the impact of non-structural factors on the price of carbon varies over time. Government intervention also serves as a key aspect of carbon emission control and requires the introduction of relevant constraints and incentives. In particular, emission-controlling firms need to focus on the policy direction of the carbon market, and focus on the impact of Internet public opinion on business production while reducing carbon allowance demand and energy dependence.
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YEVTUSHENKO, Viktoriia, Tatiana SHUBA, V. LYASHEVSKA y Vadim BOLDYREV. "MANAGEMENT WORK IN THE FIELD OF LOGISTICS IN EU WORLD MARKETS". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 302, n.º 1 (enero de 2022): 134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-302-1-22.
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The article considers the problem of improving the efficiency of management work at enterprises operating in the field of logistics in international markets. The efficiency of corporate personnel and successful corporate activities largely depends on the level of competence of employees, which is the most important component of personnel management and compliance with personnel strategy. Today, human resources are considered the most important internal resource to improve production efficiency, so effective personnel management is the key to business success and efficiency. Human resource management involves the formation of “correct” model of employee behavior, so that their qualifications and professionalism meet the requirements of the company, actively initiate and implement their desires in the process. To ensure and improve the skills of managers, rational organization and management should be considered as a prerequisite for effective human resource management, which requires the establishment of new effective methods and forms of selection, placement, evaluation and development of skills. Management of various spheres of public life has its own characteristics, and the study of the management process requires differentiated methods, which is the subject of special research. Management activity is a kind of consciously carried out human activity, the purpose of which is to ensure the effectiveness of work performed (individual or collective), to achieve certain goals, to solve related tasks, to perform functions. The concept of “management” is broader than the concept of “management work”, because management activities include management, work, man and nature, in other activities, management activities are leading and guiding. The impact is not in management, but in the process of its implementation. In modern scientific thought, we can identify various methods of defining the concept of managerial work and establish the essence of its category. However, despite the significant contribution of scientists in the study of managerial work, unresolved, in our opinion, remain issues related to the management of managerial work in the field of foreign economic activity of enterprises, including its development in such enterprises.
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Kovalenko, Victoria, M. Slatvinska, Zaharii Varnalii, Sergii Sheludko y T. Valihura. "THE SHADOW ECONOMY’S PHENOMENON AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE BUSINESS AND HOUSEHOLDS IN UKRAINE". Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 3, n.º 44 (10 de julio de 2022): 328–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.44.2022.3763.
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The shadow economy, along with macroeconomic imbalances and limited resources, will become a key global risk for the next decade. Withdrawing cash flows from the shadow sector and directing them to the legal economy solves numerous political, social, and economic problems of a country. That's why assessing the level of the shadow economy and solving problems of legalizing cashflows in any country has theoretical and practical significance. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of the shadow economy in Ukraine and to identify the problems, which give rise to it in the context of new challenges of the crisis phenomena both in Ukraine and around the world. The paper presents a comprehensive study of the shadow economy phenomenon, examines the root causes of its occurrence. The specificity of the study consists in assessing the level of the shadow economy in Ukraine according to the existing methods, namely: the unprofitableness of enterprises “household expenses – retail sales and services”, electrical and monetary. According to the review of scientific works, it is necessary to use a comprehensive indicator of the shadow economy assessment. Thus, considerable attention is paid to deepening the methodological aspects of assessing the shadow economy based on multi-criteria methods. The result of the study is the calculation of the shadow economy's level, considering the shadow currency turnover, based on the fact that Ukraine is a dollar-dependent country. A large proportion of the capital withdrawal into the shadow circulation is associated precisely with currency fraud. The obtained results confirm that the legalization of currency cash turnover should be mandatory in the process of foreign exchange regulation's transformation in Ukraine. Achieving this goal is associated with the deregulation of the foreign exchange market and the banking sector on the basis of moderate liberalization, warning the country's economy against the deployment of credit booms, improving the institutional provision of financial intermediation, developing a full-fledged market for derivatives, harmonizing national legislation with the best world experience and international standards of regulation, supervision and reporting, continuous monitoring of public opinion on the actions of monetary authorities and the consequences of these actions for the welfare and economic stability of corporate business and households.
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Vaisman, Rafael. "Risks and Benefits with International Technology Transfer from Brazil to Angola". Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science 2, n.º 2 (20 de diciembre de 2013): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2013v2i2.p89-104.
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Thanks to the transfer of technology from Brazil, Angola is entering the sucroalcooleiro sector with multiple aims. These include creating jobs in rural areas, diversifying the energy mix and boosting exports. Angola is one of the countries that has envisioned international technology transfer as a strategy to increase participation in the global market, while decreasing its dependence on sugar imports. While the production of ethanol and sugar can bring about some benefits, technology transfer in this area is not without risks. It needs to be carefully crafted and executed, especially in accordance with the principles of sustainable development, which is by the government plan of Angola to include, rather than exclude, the rural poor. This study shows that stakeholders presented different opinions in relation to Biocom and sustainable development. The main reason is linked to the distinction between global, national and local levels. On the global level, ITT and Biocom are seen as alternative renewable sources of energy (ethanol) to fossil fuels, on the local level there is a concern with the socio-environmental issues which local communities might face, indeed ITT and Biocom are perceived as a risk in case locals lose their lands and do not receive compensation. On the national level, while there is the expectancy of employment, infrastructure development and attraction of investments in the country, there is a lack of trust in governance by Angolan civil society; which argues that Angolan government and enterprises do not encourage public participation nor allows it to happen. Technology transfer is perceived as a business and geopolitical strategy driven by private and state interests, undermining environmental and social costs. On the other hand technology transfer is seen as a key to foster economic opportunities towards sustainable development.
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Gakhar, Divya Verma y Abhijit Phukon. "From welfare to wealth creation". International Journal of Public Sector Management 31, n.º 2 (5 de marzo de 2018): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-03-2017-0096.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review several influential empirical studies that examine the performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The paper undertakes a citation analysis of journals, authors and titles in the area of privatization and firm performance in general, and assesses the impact of privatization on the performance of SOEs in particular. Design/methodology/approach The methodology is based on a systematic and structured review of over 100 papers published in economics, public management, business strategy and related social sciences. The systematic review is based on citation analysis of journals, authors and titles. The journal and author citation counts were tabulated by leveraging the databases of SCImago Journal Rankings and Google Scholar and filtered it to find out the most highly cited journals and authors. The structured review is based on the framing opinion with respect to major findings, variables selected, measurement techniques and statistical tools applied by different researchers. The impact is measured through coding a value “P” in case of positive effects, “N” in case of negative effects and “NT” in case the study found both positive and negative effects. Findings The citation analysis reveals that American Economic Review, Journal of Financial Economics, Review of Financial Studies and Journal of Finance as the top-cited journals, and Megginson and Netter (3,468), Megginson et al. (1,737), Djankov and Murrell (1,356), Boardman and Vining (1,320), Balsam et al. (1,094) and DeWenter and Malatesta (1,018) as the top-cited authors in this particular research field. While majority research studies have revealed a significant improvement in the performance of SOEs in the post-privatization period, few studies have reserved their impact as neutral or even negative in some respects. Originality/value Given that economic transitions, corporate governance, and performance of SOEs have attracted a great attention from public management and business strategy scholars in recent years, this paper aims to summarize a large number of empirical studies that examine the performance of SOEs. The paper would be useful to future researchers especially the beginners and early career researchers in terms of its current trends, selection of variables, measurement techniques and statistical tools applied.
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Liubchych, Anna y Anhelina Zavadska. "Problems of startup development in the early stages of the innovation process: national, foreign and international legal aspects". Law and innovative society, n.º 1 (18) (30 de junio de 2022): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2309-9275-2022-1(18)-3.
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Given the global prevalence of startups and their positive impact on the economy, public authorities and NGOs are interested in providing various types of support to the authors (founders) of startups, including the most risky stage of their development – the initial. Of particular importance is the issue of the effectiveness of certain support measures and the possibility of attracting foreign and international experience to Ukraine. The purpose of this study is to implement a comprehensive of the most common and effective means of supporting startup ideas in foreign countries and to provide proposals for the implementation of relevant experience in our country. In Ukraine, the issue of business incubators as a subject of the innovation process in the field of startup support is almost not regulated by special legislation, and the understanding of the business incubator is unjustifiably narrowed only to material and financial support. In Poland, with the help of the coordinating entity, comprehensive and comprehensive support for startups at the regional level with the involvement of EU funds is actively provided. In Ukraine, the leading place in support of startups belongs to the Startup Support Fund. At the same time, it is important to properly regulate the activities of both entities supporting startups and startups themselves, by attracting funding for relevant EU programs. The analyzed countries have special legislation aimed at supporting entrepreneurship, which has a positive impact on the activities of startups. Instead, some questions arise regarding the definition of the innovative component of a startup as a feature of an enterprise that can apply for state support. In particular, in the analyzed acts of Latvia and Estonia such a component is absent, and the startup is a de facto synonym for the newly created company. In our opinion, the Lithuanian legal system is the most developed on the way to creating special legal regulation and ecosystem of support for startups. In addition, the key role in ensuring effective state support for startups is played by the subjects of innovation infrastructure intermediaries formed, including as government agencies, which collect and update comprehensive information on opportunities for startups to receive various types of support (investment, education, etc.). ), as well as create conditions for direct interaction of various subjects of innovation. In this aspect, it is important for Ukraine to ensure close partnerships with such developed innovation infrastructure entities as “Enterprise Estonia”.
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Svitlana, SEMENOVA y SHAPOVALOVA Alla. "PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING ORGANIZATIONS IN EUROPE". Foreign trade: economics, finance, law 118, n.º 5 (25 de octubre de 2021): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2021(118)06.
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Background. Accounting and auditing play an important role in ensuring an efficient and sustainable economy. This is facilitated by the introduction of a system of common standards and approaches, coordination and supervision, support and harmonization by professional organizations. The aim of the article is to determine the role of professional organizations in the field of accounting and auditing in Europe, the characteristics of the tasks and results of their activities, the importance of Ukraine's membership in European professional organizations. Materials and methods. During the study, the methodological basis of general and special methods of cognition: grouping, comparison, abstraction, generalization, analysis, synthesis, induction, system approach is used. Results. Professional organizations in Europe assist member states in their efforts to implement international standards, codes of ethics and best practices to harmonize and improve the reporting of enterprises, improve financial stability, promote international and domestic investment, and social and economic progress. This is achieved through the exchange of experiences, proposals and best practices, the formation of a common vision in the development of guidelines, standards and assistance and support in matters relating to accounting, financial reporting, auditing, consulting services. A significant role is played by Accountancy Europe, which lobbies the professionalinterests of accountants at European level in order to better harmonize accounting practices in Europe. Conclusion. The main role of professional organizations in the field of accounting and auditing is to protect the public interest, improve the efficiency, effectiveness, transparency and accountability of business, increase the relevance, reputation and value of the accounting profession, dissemination of best practices. International investors with global investment need quality, transparent, reliable and comparable information on companies 'activities on climate and other environmental, social and management issues, confidence in the conclusions and confidence in the reliability of the auditors' opinions. That is why the role of professional organizations in the field of accounting and auditing is relevant today and will grow in the future for Ukraine, Europe and the world.
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Mwaura, Stephen, Esther Kiruja y Evans Sagwa. "Influence of Strategic Human Resource Management Practices on Performance of Public Universities in Kenya". Journal of Human Resource and Leadership 7, n.º 2 (29 de octubre de 2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/jhrl.1679.
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Purpose: The objective of the study was to determine the effect of Strategic Human Resource Management Practices (SHRMPs) on performance of public universities.
Methodology: This study was essentially guided by the Resource Based Theory, as exemplified by the philosophical inclination of the study was positivist ontology. The research used a descriptive research design, in a census approach. The target population of the study were all public universities in Kenya. Data was collected from 31 public universities in Kenya with the aid of a self-administered questionnaire. Out of the 117 questionnaires that were distributed, 110 were returned and were found to be usable providing a 71% response rate. Descriptive statistics and linear regression analyses were used to analyze the data.
Findings: The main finding of the study indicated that there was a statistically significant relationship between the bundle of SHRMPs (rigorous recruitment, staff training, reward management and performance management), and performance of public universities in Kenya. The hypothesis of the study was that SHRMPs do not have an effect on the performance of public universities in Kenya. This finding was determined to be in tandem with the Resource Based Theory (Barney, 2001), which, among other points of emphasis, stresses the centrality of leveraging on people as key resources of an enterprise. The finding also resonated with empirical literature, including Al-Khaled & Chung (2020), who found that that entities which adopted strategic human resource management practices were able to sustainably improve their performance, and Mathushan & Kengatharan (2022), who found that the bundle of strategic human resource management practices, consisting of training, rewarding and performance management practices did positively impact on organizational performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The finding of this study, that SHRM practices positively and significantly influence the performance of public universities, are arguably expansionary to the Resource Based Theory (RBT), as proponed by Barney (2001). Although the Resource Based Theory does not directly address strategic human resource management practices as elements of performance, it postulated that business entities needed to focus internally to activate resources, the most important one of which is the people resource. It is the people resource which enables such entities to achieve competitive advantage in their operations, given that it is the human resource which mobilizes, and creates value from the other resources within the enterprise.
In this respect, therefore, it follows that every intervention made towards creating and enhancing the human resource capacity, including, as conceptualized in this study; rigorous recruitment, staff training, rewarding them and strategically managing their performance, does count, towards enhancing the contribution of the human resources, as exemplified by the Resource Based Theory, and consequently, activating the essential asset, towards competitive organizational performance.
More directly, this empirical finding, regarding the positive influence of strategic human resource management practices on performance of public universities in Kenya has implications with respect to the public universities in Kenya. The main one is that, the public universities ought to take deliberate measures in determining and selecting appropriate SHRMPs. Such practices, according to the Resource Based Theory (Barney, 2001), are expected to be valuable, inimitable, and rare and may not be substitutable, in ensuring that public universities, like any other organizations, are able to sustainably achieve competitive advantage in their markets. This is further corroborated by the findings of Sagwa, K’Obonyo and Ogutu (2014), who averred that investing in human resources was crucial in promoting organizational performance.
It is also the considered opinion of this study that, the finding that SHRMPs positively influenced the performance of public universities in Kenya, constituted new knowledge, at least, in extending the Resource Based Theory, as well as adding to the empirical literature with regard to strategic human resource management practices. Furthermore, the implications of the finding made, are more than likely to be relevant beyond the public universities sub-sector, and probably to include the entire public sector and, indeed, all organizations in general.
To this end, therefore; human resource managers, HR departments, and units within public universities and other public and private entities, other human resource management practitioners, policy makers in HR-oriented public and private sector, as well as the community of researchers in human resource management and the related other disciplines, are likely to find the finding of this study useful. This is particularly considering the study’s recommendation that organizations have to identify and adopt appropriate bundles of SHRMPs that would reliably enable them to attain and sustain their competitive levels of performance.
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Kataev, Yu V., V. S. Gerasimov y N. K. Baulin. "Environmental problems during the disposal of decommissioned agricultural machinery". Sel'skohozjajstvennaja tehnika: obsluzhivanie i remont (Agricultural Machinery: Service and Repair), n.º 1 (2022): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-10-2201-08.
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Together with industry and transport, agriculture contributes significantly to environmental degradation. This is especially true for industrialized countries and territories with a high population density. Given the projected population growth, it is obvious that the intensifi cation of agricultural production is the only way to avoid food shortages. In the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of Russia, when carrying out the disposal of agricultural machinery (SHT), this issue is particularly acute, since it is related to the environmental safety of the environment. To reflect the most urgent problems related to environmental safety in agriculture in the creation and effective functioning of the "Agricultural Recycling" system. The introduction of a new energy-saturated SHT and the decommissioning of the spent 1, or even 1.5–2 depreciation period of the SHT is one of the main factors in the formation of a resource-saving eco-oriented system "Agricultural recycling". It is important that this system ensures not only the receipt of secondary resources in maximum quantities, but also ensures the environmental safety of the environment. The problem of handling agricultural waste in the agro-industrial complex (AIC) is one of the key environmental problems due to the fact that the equipment used in agricultural farms, as a rule, is far beyond the depreciation resource. Decommissioned machinery (VET) contains a large number of secondary resources — useful substances and materials, the irrational use of which significantly reduces the economic efficiency of agricultural production. The main directions of ensuring sustainable and environmentally safe agriculture are the promotion of relevant initiatives, the creation of economic incentive mechanisms, the formation of public opinion, technological re-equipment. The main link of these measures is the technological modernization of agricultural production, the essence of which is to create workshops (sites) for the utilization of agricultural waste on the basis of existing enterprises of the agricultural sector. The creation of an eff ective system for the utilization of agricultural waste in the next 2–3 years at the regional level in the most developed agricultural regions will significantly solve the problem of environmental safety in the agro-industrial complex.
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Sandhu, Maqsood y Asadullah Khan. "Benchmarking project management dimensions at the lapse of a century". Benchmarking: An International Journal 24, n.º 6 (7 de agosto de 2017): 1675–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-03-2016-0043.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to investigate project management dimensions while constructing the Panama Canal from the end of ninetieth century to the start of twentieth century and then benchmarking against the Palm Diera Island at the lapse of a century. Second, to highlight issues of project management, specially the risk management with its economic, social and political domains at the construction site and in France and America. Design/methodology/approach The case study research method of qualitative research has been adopted when comparing two mega projects executed in different time and space. For the Panama Canal project documentation investigation was performed. However, a semi-structured interview data collection method was adopted for the Palm Diera Island project. A comparative study of two projects helps in deeper understanding of cross-project management dimensions. Findings The research reveals that the French team failed to complete the Panama Canal construction project due to inadequate planning, inappropriate design, lack of risk management, health and safety of the staff and non-availability of finances. However, the Americans successfully completed construction of the canal within budget and time and this was due to the support of change in the purpose of the canal construction adding to achieve its commercial objectives and at the same time strengthen its naval presence. American took its construction as a national objective than the individual enterprise as executed by the French team. Research limitations/implications Data collection for the Panama Canal was limited to only historical data available from the literature as documentary investigation. The researchers visited the canal to get in-depth understanding of the construction practices and the scale of construction. However, for the Palm Diera project, data collection was limited to three key personnel interviews. Practical implications The Americans were successful in completing the canal due to the US Government control on management and finances of the canal construction and lessons learned during the French construction period. The paper serves as a benchmark for project management dimension in two different regions in different times. The paper bears economic implications for the construction of the mega projects both in South America and the Middle East. Cost overrun construction of the Panama Canal during the French period influenced political spectrum in France resulting into the defeat of the government. During the American period of construction first time out of country visit by the sitting president of the USA reflects its economic and social importance. The valley of death was converted into the valley comfort during the American period resulting into social welfare of the workers. Completion of the canal by the Americans helped them secure operations of the Panama Canal for the next 100 years, contributing to its economic and naval strength. Social implications The paper reveals that safety and social implications for the work place in two different regions and at two different times. The impact of safe and improved working conditions at Palm Diera Island resulted into no injury or loss of life, however, during the Panama Canal construction more than 30,000 workers died affecting not only families of the respective workers but their nations as well. The impacts of both the projects on the society were also significant. The public opinion against the construction of the canal during the French period of construction was so significant that they had to abandon their construction equipment at the site. On the contrary, completion of construction of the Panama Canal during the French period helped secured political mileage for President Roosevelt and his party. Originality/value The paper benchmarks two different mega projects with different scope executed in two different regions at the lapse of a century. No such research work was found to have compared project management dimensions of two mega projects at the lapse of a century and in two different regions.
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MARINA, Alexandra-Gabriela. "GENERAL REQUIREMENTS EXPOSURE DRAFT: COMMENTS ABOUT A RESPONSIBLE REPORTING". Revista Economica 74, n.º 2 (2 de septiembre de 2022): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2022-0013.
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Exposure Draft IFRS S1 General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information (General Requirements Exposure Draft) was published by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) in March 2022 as a standard for how to present sustainability-related information. The goal of this research is to analyse the feedback received on the initial exposure draft of the IFRS S1. The goal will be reached by using content analysis to bring out the opinions of respondents and show how the standard is moving. This would give the public a full set of financial information related to sustainability. The goal of the public consultation is to create a global database of sustainability-related presentations that investors can use to figure out how much an enterprise is worth. Because both financial and non-financial information is important, the public is very supportive of the ISSB s proposal, as shown by the large number of comment letters that were sent. Sustainability and reporting are usually each dealt with in their own document. But more and more businesses are putting together a single report that includes information about the environment, sustainability, staff, and the business as a whole.
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Xia, De, Nian Xia, Yishi Zhang, Jiwei Xiong y Ruilin Zhu. "Diffusion Path Identification of Public Opinion Involving Enterprise Green Technology Adoption: An Interpretive-Structural-Modeling-Based Approach". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n.º 5 (28 de febrero de 2022): 2817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052817.
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With the increasing information transparency of business operations’ environmental influences, public opinion plays an important role in the green technology adoption of enterprises. Identifying the diffusion path of public opinion involving the process of enterprise green technology adoption is a significant task to verify the triggering mechanisms among the external factors and internal ones. An appropriate framework may help to clarify how the sustainability elements of public opinion are introduced to green technology adoption. Therefore, an interpretive structural-modeling (ISM)-based approach was applied to explore the basic transmission process and path of public opinion involving green technology adoption in enterprise practices. From the pressure of public opinion to the stakeholders involved, as well as the corresponding operational environmental activities, this study explored the psychological behavior of internal and external stakeholders and tried to clarify what the driving elements of green technology adoption are and how they relate to each other. Based on the field data collected from practitioners with Chinese contextual experience, the driving elements of the enablers of green technology adoption by enterprises were identified, and the fundamental triggering mechanisms of the public opinion pressure among them were analyzed. Thereafter, the influence of internal and external stakeholders involving green technology adoption and their corresponding behaviors under the pressure of public opinion were determined and expounded comprehensively, which illustrates the diffusion path of how public opinion influences the operational green technology adoption. This may narrow the gap between public environmental expectation and business operations. Finally, the managerial implications and the limitations of this study were concluded. The explanatory corresponding ISM model established in this study enriches the literature on the theoretical research of the mechanisms of green technology adoption.
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Cerina, Roberto y Raymond Duch. "Measuring public opinion via digital footprints". International Journal of Forecasting 36, n.º 3 (julio de 2020): 987–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2019.10.004.
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Rice, Mitchell F. "Public contracting, policy preferences and minority business enterprises". International Journal of Public Administration 22, n.º 7 (enero de 1999): 997–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900699908525415.
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Nosirbekov, Temurbek Mamurbekovich. "FEATURES OF PUBLIC FOOD DEVELOPMENT IN TOURISM BUSINESS OF UZBEKISTAN". Nauka v sovremennom mire, n.º 3(48) (20 de abril de 2020): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/2524-0935-2020-48-3-5.
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The restaurant services market has entered a new stage of its development, against the background of existing enterprises, modern formats of food industry organizations are opening up. The food culture is being modernized, much is borrowed from the European food culture. The formation of international networks of catering enterprises, contributes to the opening of new fast food outlets in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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Melikhov, V. V., L. N. Medvedeva y M. V. Frolova. "An environmental imperative in the development of the national economy: increasing the potential of microalgae". South of Russia: ecology, development 15, n.º 3 (19 de octubre de 2020): 117–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2020-3-117-131.
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Aim. To study the methodological basis for increasing the potential of applications of microalgae in the national economy, as one of the environmental imperatives in the development of new natural resources for future generations.Materials and Methods. The research was conducted on the basis of content analysis of Russian and foreign scientific publications and materials obtained in the course of expeditions and experimental and sociological research. The clustercognitive approach and economic-mathematical modeling were used for a more complete exposition of the topic.Discussion. According to imperatives of the green economy, environmental technologies will become leading factors in the development of the world economy. The most important incentive for entrepreneurs in the environmental market will be growing the demand of consumers and of governments. Promising areas include the use of microalgae in the production of foods beneficial to human health, feed additives in animal husbandry, poultry farming and fish farming, substances for improving water quality in reservoirs and the clean-up of oil spills. The issue of increasing the potential of microalgae at the regional level on the basis of a cognitive cluster approach is most relevant. The procurement of live microalgae biomass in amounts necessary to thoroughly supply world and national markets remains challenging in both technological and technical terms. Economic and mathematical models and sociological research, as well as the opinions of experts, allow us to justify business decisions in opening microalgae production facilities. Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina platensis present promising prospects for entrepreneurial investment due to the high value of their metabolites.Conclusion. The increase in production and applications of microalgae is of major strategic potential in the development of the national economy, as the manufacture of bio-products and immune-stimulating drugs increases every year in response to climate change, pandemics, environmental pollution, food shortages and difficulties in accessing clean water. It is necessary to adopt legislative and regulatory instruments and organizational measures aimed at stimulating the investment of funding entities and entrepreneurs in the production of microalgae products in various sectors of the economy. International collaborations, industrial enterprises and space agencies (e.g. Roscosmos and NASA) are actively conducting research into the use of microalgae for the processing of organic waste in human living facilities in space as a source of both oxygen and food. The issue of creating clusters and applying mechanisms of public-private partnership aimed at increasing the profitability of bio-product manufacture from microalgae in various industries and sectors of the economy at the macro-and meso-level remains relevant.
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Armstrong, J. Scott. "Finding public opinion data: A guide to sources". International Journal of Forecasting 9, n.º 1 (abril de 1993): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2070(93)90066-v.
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Dagenais, Bernard. "La RSE : mentir donne de si bons résultats". Revue Communication & professionnalisation, n.º 2 (19 de diciembre de 2014): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rcompro.vi2.413.
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À partir de l’analyse de dizaines d’exemples d’engagement d’entreprises internationales ou canadiennes en matière de responsabilité sociale, nous avons fait les constats suivants : (1) les politiques de RSE ne sont trop souvent que l’expression de vœux pieux; (2) elles ne sont assujetties à aucune obligation d’applications concrètes ; (3) elles peuvent être démenties par des pratiques contraires à la politique ; (4) elles sont rentables car le public croit davantage l’expression de générosité que les mensonges qui les entourent. Dès lors, les entreprises ne se gênent aucunement pour projeter d’elles-mêmes une image d’entreprise responsable tout en ayant des pratiques condamnables, car en général la sanction de l’opinion publique n’est pas au rendez-vous. L’exemple des Prix Pinocchio en France en témoigne.
Having analysed dozens of examples of the commitment of international and Canadian businesses in the area of social responsibility, we arrive at the following observations: (1) CSR policies are all too often merely a matter of lip service; (2) they do not involve any obligation to apply concrete measures; (3) they may be contradicted by practices that are contrary to the policy; (4) they are profitable because public belief is more strongly influenced by the expression of generosity than by the fact of the lies surrounding them. As a result, businesses do not hesitate to project the image of a responsible enterprise while engaging in reprehensible practices, because in general public opinion does not cast blame upon them for doing so. The example of the Pinocchio Awards in France is a reflection of this.
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Kumar, Harish y S. V. S. Chauhan. "Re-engineering Public Sector Enterprises". Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 2, n.º 2 (julio de 1998): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09722629x98002002009.
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In India, Public Sector was created to accelerate the growth of economy. But public sector enterprises have failed to accomplish this mission. There are several reasons for the ineffective functioning of public sector in the country. Recently Government of India has introduced certain economic reforms which have opened the Indian economy to the multinationals. To ensure survival and excellence, government organisations should follow private sector organisations and meet the challenges of multinational economy effectively.
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Ferreira, Manuel Portugal, Dan Li, Stephen Guisinger y Fernando A. Ribeiro Serra. "Is the International Business Environment the actual context for international business research?" Revista de Administração de Empresas 49, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2009): 282–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-75902009000300004.
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The International Business Environment (IBE) has been argued to be the essential context for international business (IB) studies and the distinguishing factor from other management studies and studies of large enterprises. Two content analysis show that many papers published in top tier IB journals either lack reference to any dimension of the IBE or tend to be uni-or bi-dimensional when addressing the IBE; it is not a surprise that the cultural dimension is the most often used. We suggest that: (a) there is need to developed more uni-and multi-dimensional environmental constructs; (b) a more holistic view of the IBE provides richer insights on the actual complexity underlying IB research. Future studies that provide more comprehensive models of the IBE that overcome the usual broad classifications of the international environment as undefined and uncontrollable factors are warranted to advance conceptual and empirical research.
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Mady, M. Tawfik. "Sales forecasting practices of Egyptian public enterprises: survey evidence". International Journal of Forecasting 16, n.º 3 (julio de 2000): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-2070(00)00033-9.
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Mouncey, Peter. "Challenges in accurately measuring public opinion". International Journal of Market Research 60, n.º 2 (9 de febrero de 2018): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470785318755934.
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Barkhatov, Viktor, Daria Benz y Dmitri Pletnev. "Trust in the Russian economy and business environment". E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 13013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021013013.
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Institutional aspects of business become more and more pertinent. Russian enterprises acts in the environment that is currently imperfect and does not provide comfortable conditions for the growth of small and medium enterprises. Trust is the foundation for construction of a friendly institutional environment, a basic institution required for cooperation between any kinds of subjects. Large enterprises are the core of the Russian economy, they are a stable source of financing the federal budget. Small and medium-sized businesses face two complexities: weak government support and in a business environment characterized by a low level of trust. The purpose of the article is to assess the interrelation of trust indicators in the Russian economy with the main economic indicators using methods of correlation and regression analysis. The parameters of the models are evaluated on the basis of the data of VCIOM (The Russian Public Opinion Research Center) and Rosstat (Russian State Statistics Agency). The main conclusion of the study is the most significant impact on the economy of such a trust indicator as the index of favorable conditions for making large purchases. This indicator can be used for modeling and managing the economic growth in the modern Russian economy.
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Zakaria, Muhammad Hafeez, Mohd Daud Awang, Lee Yok Fee, Ratna Roshida Ab Razak, Mohd Mahadee Ismail y Sayuti Ab Ghani. "Public–Private Partnership Strategy in Increasing Competitiveness Advantage of Malaysia’s Halal Cosmetic and Personal Care Industry". International Journal of Religion 5, n.º 8 (21 de mayo de 2024): 539–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/pttnfw23.
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The Halal Industry Master Plan reflects the commitment and effort of the Malaysian government to encourage private business enterprises in the halal cosmetic and personal care industry to be more competitive. The private business enterprises need a more competitive advantage to compete with international non-certificate halal cosmetic products and more capacity to export halal cosmetic and personal care products. This empirical study was conducted to test the relationship between government support programmes and the competitive advantage of private business enterprises and examine the effect of the mediating variable of business opportunity on the relationship between government and public business enterprises. Data were collected from 84 participants from the top management in private business enterprises in cosmetic and personal care products. Data were analysed by using PLS-SEM. A significant positive relationship between contractual programmes and competitive advantage was found. However, this relationship could have been more significant when business opportunity was included as a mediating variable. Meanwhile, the study found a negative relationship between relational programmes and competitive advantage. Surprisingly, the relationship between relational programmes and competitive advantage became positive when business opportunity was added to the model. This study focused only on Malaysia’s halal cosmetic and personal care industry. Future studies may be conducted in other halal sectors and other regions.
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Tsiklashvili, Natela, Tamila Turmanidze y Tamar Beridze. "Women’s role in organizations and public opinion". Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, n.º 2 (1 de julio de 2019): 510–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(2).2019.39.
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Georgia still faces urgent problems of women employment, level of raising women’s qualification and restricted career opportunities. It impacts economic indicators as well. Proceeding from the topicality of the problem, the goal of the research is to study the attitude towards the role of women in present-day organizations, applying complex methods of information gathering and analysis, quantitative methods of research.The conducted research and analysis of outcomes led to the conclusion that, despite progressive changes in the state and society attitude towards gender equality, still there are many controversial issues. It is a typical situation for many countries. Although women represent half of the able-bodied population worldwide, their portion in GDP is only 37%. It indicates that full utilization of women’s potential is not or cannot be accomplished. It is significant to identify the hindering reasons.The research results show that the hindering factors of women’s self-realization and career advancement in Georgia are: 61% – family, 27% – education/less qualification, 25% – stereotypes, 34% – inflexible work schedule and inconvenient conditions. The authors think that, in order for the state to make maximum utilization of women’s resources as a valuable economic and political asset, it is necessary that government work out efficient ways to create convenient conditions for women. At the same time, all companies must have labor management strategy that can bring success if all aspects of women’s work in each component will be actively applied.
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Rodionova, Yuliya D. y Andrey A. Yakovlev. "Which Manufacturing Enterprises Have Received Advantages in Access to Government Orders After the Crisis of 2014–2015?" Journal of Institutional Studies 13, n.º 1 (26 de marzo de 2021): 095–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2021.13.1.095-114.
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This paper, based on two surveys of manufacturing enterprises in 2014 and 2018, analyzed the characteristics of enterprises receiving public orders, as well as the dynamics of changes in access to public procurement after tightening external conditions for the Russian economy against the backdrop of international sanctions and the 2014–2015 crisis. The analysis showed that in 2016–2017 in the manufacturing industry, almost half (45%) of large and a third of medium-sized firms had public contracts. However, among the small firms that took part in the survey, only 22% received public contracts, despite the declared policy of supporting small businesses. In contrast to 2013, in the post-crisis period there were no significant differences in access to public procurement for enterprises with and without state participatio n. Along with this, the state began to impose more requirements on the disclosure of information on the structure of ownership by enterprises. Membership in business associations gave advantages in access to public procurement for medium and large enterprises, but this effect was absent for small firms. In general, against the background of international sanctions and the crisis of 2014–2015 for all types of enterprises in the post-crisis period, the scheme of complementarity of direct and indirect instruments of state support has been preserved, and for small enterprises, the manifestations of the "model of exchanges" between government and business have become more significant, thus small enterprises providing assistance to the regional and local authorities in the social development of the region, more often received public orders.
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Parkhomets, Mykola y Liudmyla Uniiat. "The concept, essence and evolution of agro- industrial business development in enterprises". Economic discourse, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2019): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-3-1.
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Introduction. Agro-industrial business plays an important role for the economic development of all business entities of regional and national agro-industrial business. Its main function is constantly focused on the sale of manufactured products, receipt of working capital, necessary for the reproduction of entrepreneurial activity, remuneration of employees, payment of debts and profit receiving. At the same time, in practice, the level of efficiency of agro-industrial business of enterprises in the regions has significant deviations from the national average, and some agro- industrial business enterprises are unprofitable. At the same time, literature sources express an opinion and analyze the activity of agribusiness enterprises, which does not correspond to the full name - "agro-industrial business". All this determines the objective necessity of researching theoretical organizational and economic aspects of economic and social efficiency of of agro-industrial business enterprises functioning, which led to the choice of the research topic. Methods. The following methods are used in the study: monographic for detailed study of phenomens, processes; historical for the study of the evolution of agribusiness development; abstract and logical for processing of literary sources, theoretical positions, formation of conclusions; theoretical generalization, etc. Results. The concept, essence and evolution of agribusiness are revealed, its author's interpretation is given, the objective necessity to change the existing name "agribusiness" to new - "agro-industrial business" is substantiated, the levels of agro-industrial business (I - enterprises, II - country, III - international scale) are highlighted and the main aspects of improving its efficiency and competitiveness are determined. Discussion. Improving the efficiency of agro-industrial business should be achieved through active use of internal and external factors of functioning of agro-industrial enterprises. Keywords. Agro-industrial business, entrepreneurship, agriculture, manufacturing, economic relations, economic and social efficiency, costs, revenues, profit, integration, competitiveness.
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Thomas Huang, Tien-mu. "Privatizing public enterprises in Taiwan's government-owned banks". International Journal of Public Administration 23, n.º 10 (enero de 2000): 1777–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900690008525524.
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Palanivelu, Dr V. R. y A. Apdhulkasdhar. "Evaluation of Social Responsibility Activities in Business Enterprises at Salem and Erode". GIS Business 14, n.º 6 (4 de diciembre de 2019): 380–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v14i6.13567.
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Corporate social responsibility (CSR, also called corporate conscience, corporate citizenship, social performance, or sustainable Responsible Business is a form of corporate self-regulation included into a company model. CSR is a process with the aim to embrace responsibility for the company's actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere who may also be considered as stakeholders. This research paper is carried on to find out the level of CSR activities carry out by the companies and their opinion regarding the problems faced and the companies‟ active participation to improve the society. The study is based on primary data collected from 260 respondents by means of a questionnaire. Convenient sampling technique was applied and statistical tools like Percentage Analysis, Two - way ANOVA, Factor analysis was carried out in order to reveal the results of the study.
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Florio, Massimo. "Contemporary public enterprises: innovation, accountability, governance". Journal of Economic Policy Reform 17, n.º 3 (2 de junio de 2014): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2014.913823.
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Feng, Jianquan y Feng Ao. "Internet Public Opinion Research in China". China: An International Journal 14, n.º 4 (2016): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/chn.2016.0047.
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VORONKO, Oksana. "FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 320, n.º 4 (junio de 2023): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2023-320-4-32.
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The article focuses on issues of development of foreign economic activity of domestic enterprises in the existing conditions of instability, including those caused by the consequences of a full-scale war. Factors contributing to the activation of international business of domestic business entities have been identified and analyzed. The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the factors of development of international activities of Ukrainian enterprises in conditions of instability. It has been proven that methodological and applied developments in the field of researching the environment of the international economy are always relevant and constantly require new research and developments, especially in terms of refining the methodology for identifying and analyzing factors influencing the activation and development of the international activities of Ukrainian enterprises in conditions of critical economic and social -social instability. Emphasis was placed on the fact that, in a difficult situation, the entities responsible for the development of Ukrainian business at the current stage are the enterprises themselves and the state; therefore, issues of private-public policy in the sphere of increasing volumes and ensuring the proper efficiency of the processes of development of the international activity of domestic enterprises in conditions of instability are gaining special relevance. Groups of factors for the development of international activities of domestic enterprises in conditions of instability have been identified and analyzed: contribute to the decentralization of foreign economic activity of domestic business; determine the sources and forms of attracting financial support for the development of activities on international markets; make it possible to systematically strengthen factor competitive advantages in foreign product sales markets; determine the aspects of combining complementary products; serve as obstacles to the development of international activities of Ukrainian enterprises; relate to transactional and transformational costs of foreign economic activity; reveal the possibilities of international technical assistance in terms of the development of international activities of domestic enterprises.
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Backhaus, J�rgen G. "Assessing the performance of public enterprises: A public-choice approach". European Journal of Law and Economics 1, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1994): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01540701.
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Rondan-Cataluña, F. Javier, Begoña Peral-Peral y Patricio E. Ramírez-Correa. "Measuring public opinion of education apps". Technological Forecasting and Social Change 188 (marzo de 2023): 122277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122277.
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Klase, Kenneth A. y Berhanu Mengistu. "Environmental dimensions of managing public budgets and public enterprises in Sub-Saharan Africa". International Journal of Public Administration 18, n.º 9 (enero de 1995): 1391–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900699508525058.
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Rugman, Alan M. y Alain Verbeke. "Multinational Enterprises and Public Policy". Journal of International Business Studies 29, n.º 1 (marzo de 1998): 115–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490028.
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Brennan, James R. "POLITICS AND BUSINESS IN THE INDIAN NEWSPAPERS OF COLONIAL TANGANYIKA". Africa 81, n.º 1 (24 de enero de 2011): 42–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972010000094.
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ABSTRACTThis article examines the history of two Indian newspapers, Tanganyika Opinion and Tanganyika Herald, to demonstrate how business considerations provided both the opportunity for East African Indians to make public arguments and the central limitation on the arguments that could be made. Founded on the inspiration of mass nationalist action through a territorial hartal, the Tanganyika Opinion and later the Herald blazed the trails that articulated ‘Greater India’ among the Anglo-Gujarati reading public in Tanganyika. But growing conservative sentiments within this vulnerable minority, along with rising sectarian division, reduced both the patronage and audience for a singular ‘anti-colonial’ politics by the 1930s and 1940s. Moreover, as a marginal print node along the Indian Ocean littoral, the Opinion and Herald came to rely on an opportunistic mixture of wire services and consular propaganda to keep abreast of regional and international news developments. Ultimately, the shrinking market for Anglo-Gujarati newspapers and rising opportunities in Swahili-language journals had sealed the doom of these and similar Indian newspapers by the time ‘African’ political independence arrived in the early 1960s.
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Melnyk, Oleksandr. "Institutional and economic problems of formation of business environment in Ukraine". Ukrainian society 2012, n.º 1 (2012): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2012.01.099.
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Comparative analysis of institutional and economic problems of formation of the domestic business environment on the basis of rating assignments of leading international organizations and public opinion polls is conducted, summarized the main disadvantages of the organizational and economic conditions of business development. The directions of combating corruption, improving the regulatory policy and licensing system of the domestic business environment is determined.
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Cafferata, Roberto. "The enduring presence of groups and public enterprises in the Italian economy". Journal of Management & Governance 14, n.º 3 (agosto de 2010): 199–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10997-010-9147-0.
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Bagatska, Kateryna, Hanna Blakyta, Oksana Melnychuk, Tetiana Pashkuda y Anna Mіshchenko. "THE IMPACT OF BUDGET FINANCING ON THE MUNICIPAL-OWNED ENTERPRISES PERFORMANCE: CASE OF KYIV CITY". Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 3, n.º 50 (30 de junio de 2023): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.50.2023.4060.
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In recent years, many European studies have focused on municipal companies’ problems, particularly their efficiency in terms of public importance and quality of services provided and return on capital. These issues are directly related to the current series of topical issues of the expediency of public property and issues of reasonable choice between public property and privatization. In our opinion, one of the criteria for the expediency of a business entity being in public ownership is the efficiency of its activities, in particular financial efficiency. This paper aims to clarify the local authority approach to determining the efficiency of municipal-owned enterprises in the capital of Ukraine.In the research, the dynamic and distribution of budget funds between the municipal-owned enterprises of Kyiv were studied, and the dynamics of their return on assets were analyzed. In the course of the research financial statements data of the 128 municipal enterprises were collected and analyzed. It is established that the largest recipients of budget funds are municipal construction companies, while municipal public transport companies receive insufficient funding to cover their needs. The four-year distribution of return on assets was also studied, and its miserable level was stated. With the hypothesis testing regarding the impact of budget financing on the municipal-owned enterprises' efficiency, it is established that the availability and level of budget financing of investments and the presence of budget funds in the revenues of municipal-owned enterprises do not have a significant impact on their profitability.
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Miller, Karen. "“Air Power Is Peace Power” The Aircraft Industry's Campaign for Public and Political Support, 1943–1949". Business History Review 70, n.º 3 (1996): 297–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3117240.
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An analysis of the aircraft industry's public relations campaign suggests that individuals' thoughts and feelings about airplanes and atomic weapons, domestic politics, and international events had greater influence on public opinion and political action than the PR program. However, the industry's public relations program did bring together many groups interested in air power. By linking these groups and capitalizing on the domestic and international situation, the public relations firm Hill and Knowlton of New York helped to create a climate in which air power was an acceptable solution to national defense and budgetary problems.
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Пантелеева, Т. А. "Interaction between the media and various business areas: a categorical aspect". Экономика и предпринимательство, n.º 3(140) (17 de junio de 2022): 414–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.140.03.076.
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В современных социально-экономических условиях все более актуальным вопросом для бизнеса становится построение взаимоотношений со СМИ. Грамотная и четкая стратегия позволяет различным формам бизнеса формировать общественное мнение, управлять им. В статье рассматриваются ключевые формы и методы взаимодействия предприятий и организаций со средствами массовой информации, раскрываются основные понятия и предлагаются направления для дальнейшего развития отношений бизнеса и СМИ. In modern socio-economic conditions, building relationships with the media is becoming an increasingly urgent issue for business. A competent and clear strategy allows various forms of business to shape public opinion and manage it. The article discusses the key forms and methods of interaction between enterprises and organizations with the media, reveals the basic concepts and suggests directions for further development of business and media relations.
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Cardoza, Guillermo, Gaston Fornes, Ping Li, Ning Xu y Song Xu. "China goes global: public policies' influence on small- and medium-sized enterprises' international expansion". Asia Pacific Business Review 21, n.º 2 (23 de enero de 2014): 188–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2013.876183.
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Cho, Moon-Kyung, Ho-Young Lee y Inkyung Yoon. "Integrity, CEO Compensation, and Performance: Evidence from Public Enterprises in South Korea". GLOBAL BUSINESS FINANCE REVIEW 28, n.º 3 (30 de junio de 2023): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2023.28.3.15.
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Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyze perceived integrity of public service users and public enterprise employees in association with public enterprise performance, and the role of the CEO compensation on the association between perceived integrity and public enterprise performance.
Design/methodology/approach: This study uses publicly available performance evaluations and CEO compensation disclosures by the Ministry of Strategy and Finance (MOSF) in South Korea and integrity assessments by the Anti-Corruption & Civil Rights Commission of Korea from 2014 to 2017.
Findings: We find a positive association between integrity and public enterprise performance, a result driven by the positive association between integrity perceived by service users and public enterprise performance. Furthermore, higher monetary compensation paid to CEOs has a negative influence on the relationship between integrity perceived by public service users and public enterprise performance, whereas higher compensation paid to CEOs has a positive influence on the relationship between integrity perceived by employees and public enterprise performance.
Research limitation/implications: Integrity perception might be subject to bias depending on the type of stakeholders (public service users or public enterprise employees). Thus, information users of public enterprise performance reports need to be aware of perception gaps in relation to multi-faceted aspects of public enterprise performance. We provide insights into the relationship between perception of integrity and public enterprise performance of the government bodies who enact and administer laws and public policies.
Originality/value: This paper captures how the perceptions of integrity, as assessed by diverse stakeholders with differing perspectives and levels of honesty and transparency, influence public enterprise performance assessments. Furthermore, it extends the findings of prior studies on the impact of monetary compensation in the public sector (see Abner et al. 2017; Boyd et al. 2018; Chen and Hsieh 2015, among others) to confirm how CEO monetary compensation impacts the relationship between integrity and public enterprise performance. In the public sector, the extrinsic motivation of higher CEO monetary compensation relative to other public enterprises generally crowds out prosocial motivation, which, in turn, impairs the relationship between external integrity and public enterprise performance. At the same time, higher CEO monetary compensation has an incremental impact on internal integrity in association with financial management performance. Thus, we suggest that public enterprises should pay close attention to the design of their current incentive systems for CEOs, place greater weight on prosocial motivation to manage external integrity, and emphasize skill-based monetary compensation to manage internal integrity. Lastly, using manually collected data sets of public enterprises provided by two independent government organizations in Korea, we increase the objectivity and generalizability of the findings of the few studies published on public service organizations in a single-country setting.