Tesis sobre el tema "Initiatives collectives"
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Alhassoumi, Hadizatou. "Innovations, dynamiques et mutations sociales : les femmes productrices de sésame de la Sirba (Ouest du Niger) et leurs initiatives collectives". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20012.
Texto completoThis study is based on innovations in agricultural activities, notably the valorization of sesame cultivation which is considered as women’s activity in Western Niger. To understand the current dynamisms, this study proceeds by analyzing gender relationship through social and cultural practices within the study region. The analyses of the emergence of women’s collective initiatives permitted us to bring to light their social positions and their capacity to act has greatly favored their institutional recognition. The groupings involved in horticultural activities and those valorizing sesame offer a favorable learning framework for the construction of collective identity. The implementation of technical innovations and the necessary interactions as a result let women acquire the competence that contributes to the emergence of their socioprofessional identity
DARDE, CHRISTIANE. "Les initiatives individuelles et collectives des femmes rurales approche socio-economique des activites des femmes du departement de bignona (senegal)". Montpellier, ENSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995ENSA0008.
Texto completoOufkir, Moulay Abdelouahed. "Changements socio-économiques et recompositions territoriales dans le bassin du Guir (Sud-Est marocain) : effets des politiques publiques et des initiatives individuelles et collectives". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30073.
Texto completoThe Moroccan Guir Basin in the south of the Oriental, an outlying border region, has been increasingly marginalized with an unfavorable context to on site maintenance of populations, accelerating the degradation of the oases. this basin has experienced since the 2000s, a considerable transformation, encouraged by various state strategies ("Green Morocco Plan"), mainly due to agricultural investment through irrigation and monopolization of collective lands. These mutations deeply destabilize the socio-natural environment. Two worlds are colliding: a traditional one, almost self-sufficient but precarious subsistence economy, made up of subsistence farming, dependent on the valuable water resource, pastoralism and artisanal mines, facing «progress" with large, intensive agro-industrial exploitations based on extreme liberal values, which lead to double-edged side effects for this fragile environment. In a space, until now mostly assigned to nomads, these new forms of exploitation impact the organization of territories, accelerating the crisis of nomadism. Its deleterious effects on the oasis and hamadian ecosystem have accelerated the rarefaction or even disappearance of endemic species, emblematic of the region, indication of an environment formerly in balance. The purpose of this study is the exploration of these new environement. Trying to reveal the logic at work, and their contribution to development. From public action emerges a recomposition of pre-Saharan areas and local framework. The relationship between State and local society is changing: The concepts of governance and citizen participation are integrated by the State to accompany its reforms, in the communal management (PCD) as in the projects carried by associations or cooperatives and financed by the Development Fund (INDH, ANDZOA, FDA ...). In the local society, from strong liberal values, emerges an "economic elite" of agricultural investors. The old instances (jmâa) that drew their legitimacy in the organization of collective lands are relegated to the background by new organizations of civil society representing the modern state. Added to this strategic alliance between administration and associations, the reform of the collective lands announces the definitive destitution of the jmâa. All this affects the ancestral organization of the oasis society. But is it the role of the State to bring in new actors? A community of interest between the State and civil and local society creates ambiguity. The interest is going to natural resources and issues of the development, especially agricultural and urban. In another hand, social logics redraw a split society where there is land speculation. And there where the tribe still represents the main pole of identification, especially among nomads, intra-community conflicts appear. The recomposition of the basin is marked by the progression of a new rurality. On the other side, the emergence of a new "socio-environmental patrimony" is neither synonymous with sustainable development nor of solid territorial identity. The interactions between the components and the successive administrative divisions of this basin reveal micro-localities and a mosaic of micro-populations with strong identities but without real connexions. Caught between the Tafilalet and Oujda who have a strong identity, the Guir Basin remains in search of it
Cabrini, Carmagnac Liliane. "A critical perspective on collective arrangements tackling wicked problems in global supply networks : the case of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E033.
Texto completoDeforestation, climate change and poverty have become some of the hottest topics of this century. Both scholars and practitioners recognize them as major societal grand challenges, with a growing number of academics referring to them as “wicked problems”. Due to their complex, uncertain and controversial nature, wicked problems cannot be effectively handled by individual actors. Their magnitude calls for a collective governance approach, including a wide range of heterogeneous actors with a diverse set of expertise and background, each of them bringing a different perspective to the problem. The purpose of this research is to better understand the role of collective arrangements tackling wicked problems in the context of global supply networks. This study is mainly framed within the field of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). Although collective initiatives are the focus of a growing number of studies in the SSCM literature, scholars from the discipline still refer to these players as “nontraditional” supply chain actors. The political CSR (PCSR) theoretical stream complements the SSCM literature and provides a new perspective to shed the light on the effectiveness and legitimacy of collective arrangements in dealing with wicked problems in global supply networks. This research adopts an inductive qualitative approach and explores collective arrangements through the case of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). The findings are articulated around four papers, exploring the following issues: (1) the role of nontraditional actors in the governance of SSCM; (2) the mechanisms employed by a leading collective initiative to promote sustainability along the palm oil supply network; (3) the “dark sides” of these new forms of governance of wicked problems and; (4) the construction of a collective identity and a legitimate authority in tackling wicked problems. In contrast to the current normative approach of PCSR, mobilizing the discourse analysis methodology in the PCSR field to shed light on the political multivocal discursive construction of collective identities, contributes to the exposure of subtle and less-apparent power dynamics, underpinning the legitimacy construction of collective initiatives. By adopting a critical approach, the main contribution of this research to the SSCM literature is the shift from the traditional SCM assumptions of linearity (dominated by the focal-firm-centric perspective) to a more integrative logic at the supraorganizational level. In doing so, it is possible to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the role of collective arrangements in the context of supply networks and reveal their underlying political and power struggles in framing the different facets of wicked problems
Paim, Claudia Teixeira. "Coletivos e iniciativas coletivas : modos de fazer na América Latina contemporânea". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/17688.
Texto completoThis work discusses the ways of doing from collective initiatives of artists and multidisciplinal groups in Latin America. Particular attention is given to collective agencies that work outside the traditional art spaces. These practices invent and activate other spaces. The collectivism is a political position. The creativity and art are the principal tools of these joint actions. These practices are developed in daily spaces promoting experimentations, experiences and social relations.
Andén, Julia. "#vistårinteut initiative and solutions to the collective action problem". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22579.
Texto completoDUDKA, AURORE JEANNE STANISLAVA. "DEMOCRACY AND JUSTICE IN COLLECTIVE ACTION INITIATIVES IN THE ENERGY FIELD". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2434/948468.
Texto completoBrooks, Steven Michael Derek. "Infrastructure privatization, stakeholder perceptions in two Ontario initiatives". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0028/NQ32818.pdf.
Texto completoYilmazturk, Emre Ali. "European Identity: Historical Images And The Eu Initiatives". Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606900/index.pdf.
Texto completoWester, Lea. "Transports collectifs et initiative individuelle : approche des transports collectifs artisanaux par l'auto-organisation et les systèmes multi-agents". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0096.
Texto completoSeveral metropolises have not any centralized collective transport system, neither private nor public. Alternative solutions appeared, their caracteristics are principally that the ownership is spread out and the vehicle crew is self-directed. The mode of organization of these transports allows them to adapt dynamically to the demand.We propose to analyse the caracteristics of these systems by means of multi-agents modeling and self-organization theory. Using several models, we show how structures and dynamics of these systems are linked to individual strategies and urban structure.Through the question of adaptability of collective transport, small-scale transports led to concern about urban dimensions of collective mobility and flexibilisation of transport services
Stephens, Bradley Alan. "Understanding the Tea Party Response to Local Environmental Initiatives: A Conflict Between Individualism and Collectivism". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71307.
Texto completoMaster of Science
Scalise, Helen Marie. "The Need for Greater Integration of Philanthropy in Multiparty Social Change Efforts| A Case Study of Portland's Collective Impact Initiative". Thesis, Pepperdine University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1562947.
Texto completoMany social change groups employ formalized multiparty collaborative efforts to create sustainable social change around today's complex public issues. This study investigates the role and perspective of foundations in these interorganizational collaboratives, specifically collective impact initiatives. It highlights a disconnect between the traditional culture of philanthropy that provides only short-term funding and the long-term nature of systems change. This paradox hinders the impact that foundations and nonprofits alike can make toward addressing complex issues. The study recommends that nonprofits and foundations take active roles in changing the narrative of separatism between philanthropy and nonprofits and begin seeing themselves as part of one interconnected system. This will require foundations to become more active participants and make longer term investments in interorganizational change efforts. Social change groups in turn must consider foundations as more than a funding stream and include them in the cocreation of the collective impact effort and evaluation.
Srigiri, Srinivasa Reddy [Verfasser]. "Institutions of collective action and property rights for natural resource management : Participation of rural households in watershed management initiatives in semi-arid India / Srinivasa Reddy Srigiri". Aachen : Shaker, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1069044296/34.
Texto completoGrafström, Shanti. "Spiritual Activism for At-Risk Youth : Compassionate Saint Augustine’s Youth Academy Initiative, an Ethnographic Study". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-352844.
Texto completoBrazeau-Béliveau, Noémie. "La participation citoyenne à l'aménagement de la ville dans un contexte de transformation de l'action publique et de l'action collective : les initiatives de ruelles vertes à Québec". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69022.
Texto completoFor those interested in civic engagement, whether in public or political affairs, it is becoming increasingly clear that some institutional channels are being abandoned in favour of new modes of participation. In urban planning, these new methods are less formal and smaller in scale, but have a much more immediate impact on the local space. For example, within urban areas, greening projects have emerged to address issues such as climate change or to challenge institutional urban planning and practices. In a context of the transformation of public and collective action, this master's thesis in territory planning and regional development focuses on the contribution of citizens in the adaptation of the living environment. Based on research-action, this research examines the case of green alley projects in Quebec City (QC, Canada). These initiatives are citizen driven, but they are not entirely self-managed. The organization Nature Québec coordinates the projects and offers expertise as a facilitator. The research focuses on citizen initiatives around green alley projects in relation to 1) civic engagement, 2) the relationship between citizens and public or community organizations and 3) the urban environment. The study shows that the engagement to these initiatives is not that of the most novice or even the most vulnerable populations. Also, the organization offers support that is mainly technical. It provides human and financial resources, as well as urban planning skills that facilitate the process, but does not address urban issues more broadly. Finally, the actions taken on the urban environment are concrete; they are relatively easy to achieve and the result is immediate. However, the impact of greening initiatives remains limited regarding the quality of the environment. These initiatives are thus seen as a first step and as a clear message to decision-makers about the desire of urban dwellers to improve the urbanscape through greening.
Potts, Tracey Ann. "How do social and personal identity, sense of place, connectedness to nature and environmental understanding influence the implementation of collective, large-scale biodiversity stewardship initiatives in South Africa?" Thesis, Rhodes University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/3663.
Texto completoRunesson, Sophie. "A Global Governance Shift in Development : A study on how transnational corporation´s CSR initiative can address Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining and how that can facilitate development". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-39201.
Texto completoVerkindt, Etienne. "Le paysage de mémoire, un des héritages de la Première Guerre mondiale dans le nord de la France : l’exemple des initiatives des collectivités territoriales". Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A024.
Texto completoOne hundred years after what remains of the First World War? Many traces ( Cemeteries, trenches, monuments and some concrete positions ), many various ways of statements ( Accounts of veterans or civilians, novels, military note books, paintings, songs ..) disclose an history which shattered the World.Today, many projects tried to make an easy access to this history, projects that the Centenary of the war has strongly boosted, causing the revival of its joint memory. The concept of landscape of memory make us aware of the Geography of memory. First of all, because today the landscape as we see it show us a part of our history and inscribed us in that history. It is the last witness of the Great War. Then, because of contemporary memorial practice, and especially those of local authorities, are tightly connected to landscape practice experience. These practice are plural, they are in the meantime patrimonial, cultural, tourist and as a matter of fact territorial. They necessary ask the question of landscape concept interest in its theoretical and practical dimension
Reece, Jason William. "In Pursuit of a Just Region: The Vision, Reality and Implications of the Sustainable Communities Initiative". The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1468971589.
Texto completoSquefi, Ana Regina Prytoluk. "Os princípios da livre iniciativa e do valor social do trabalho como norteadores da negociação coletiva". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2008. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/335.
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This work presents a collective negotiation study form sight to materialize the principles of the social value work and the free initiative. Thus, the effective constitutional order is situated, in which the work market is inserted. Later, it´s brought a collective conflict notion and them, a collective private autonomy, with a briefing to repass of the unions. The bases, origins, definition, principles of collective bargaining are seen, still, strike is verified as a negotiation stimulate. The clauses most usual in the last times in Brazil are seen, as well as it is examined the Tribunal Superior do Trabalho position on the reduction of advantages and overtake time of the collective norm. Finally, principles elect reach, implementation duty, negotiation techniques, comparative jurisprudence and clauses to be enclosed in the negotiations to guarantee the intended reach are studied.
Langerth, Zetterman Monica. "Innehållsdesign : Principer, metoder och verktyg samt tillämpningar inom utbildningshistorisk forskning och undervisning". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Studies in Education, Culture and Media, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8464.
Texto completoThis thesis explores content design – an area which encompasses the practices and the conceptions of the description, organisation and manipulation of digital content. The overall aim was to identify and examine principles, methods and tools appropriate for content design within the humanities and the social sciences. Another purpose was to investigate the limitations and opportunities of the identified methods and tools by means of modelling and applications of prosopographical materials, designed for research and teaching in history of education.
The prosopographical collection consists of three different kinds of sources: transcriptions from biographical reference books, written biographical accounts and digitalised archival sources, such as enrolment registers. These resources were encoded according to the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) guidelines with the purpose to denote specific structures and semantic features of the content. The thesis demonstrates how the prosopographical collection, stored in a master file in TEI/XML format, was encoded and organised and then further transformed, migrated and manipulated by other tools and to other platforms. This resulted in several examples of applications demonstrating a broad range of uses for research and teaching in history of education and alike.
One conclusion is that the TEI guidelines serve well as a valuable tool for the markup of rather complex historical materials designed for multiple purposes: for qualitative analyses, and as input to multivariate statistical analyses, and for migration into relational databases. Another conclusion is that such digital collections, provided with markup, could be treated as research tools themselves, because they lend themselves much more than simply access, retrieval or reading. In this prosopographical collection, the markup contributes to make explicit the underlying theories and thus provides scholars, teachers and students with tools to reuse and rearrange the content for other kinds of uses in other areas.
Smith, Lauren. "The Politics of the Visitor Experience: Remembering Slavery at Museums and Plantations". Ohio University Art and Sciences Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouashonors1587733890900649.
Texto completoDubois, Alejandra. "Analyse des processus intersectoriels en tant que stratégie pouvant influencer les déterminants de la santé : étude de cas régionaux au Québec". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30250.
Texto completoJulien, Marie-Josette. ""Nous mettre ensemble", "nous tenir en vie" : initiatives collectives dans une commune rurale d'Haïti". Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4780/1/M9808.pdf.
Texto completoRoss, Sheri V. "The scholarly use of journals offered through the Health Internetwork Access to Research Initiative (HINARI) and Access to Global Online Research in Agriculture(AGORA) Programs as suggested by the journal-citing patterns of authors in the least-developed nations". Thesis, 2008. http://eprints.rclis.org/28390/1/Article.054.pdf.
Texto completoHorta, Patrícia. "Estratégia de acção colectiva iniciativa bairros críticos: operação Cova da Moura". Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/3766.
Texto completoThe present study examines, in qualitative terms (content analysis), the Strategy for Collective Action carried out by the programme Critical Neighbourhoods Initiative – Cova da Moura (Iniciativa Bairros Críticos – Cova da Moura), as one of the players. The aforesaid programme aims to foster the urban and social regeneration of the neighbourhood in question through the implementation of a participative intervention model. The analysis undertaken allows us to conclude that although there is evidence of factors that influence positively the efficacy of the Strategy for Collective Action, the pathway to success necessarily involves identifying new structuring forms, or ways to engage the players in question. It is equally visible that the current model of joint intervention for Collective Action, by which players are governed, may be discriminating tools and undermining results. On the other hand, results demonstrate that, despite the challenge associated to issues of a methodological nature, there is evidence that the initiative has led to effective change with regard the players involved in the Critical Neighbourhoods Initiative – Cova da Moura (Iniciativa Bairros Críticos – Cova da Moura).
Cameron, Jill. "A collective case study: How regular teachers provide inclusive education for severely and profoundly deaf students in regular schools in rural New South Wales". Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/24990.
Texto completoPhD Doctorate
Cameron, Jill. "A collective case study: How regular teachers provide inclusive education for severely and profoundly deaf students in regular schools in rural New South Wales". 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/24990.
Texto completoPhD Doctorate
Barradas, Mariana Lacueva. "O despedimento coletivo à luz de critérios de flexibilidade". Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/18536.
Texto completoThe present Dissertation aims to analyze the phenomenon of collective dismissal, one of the forms of termination of labor relations, relating it to the tendencies of flexibility, that cross portuguese labor law. First of all, a framework of collective dismissal will be drawn as part of the legal regime of termination of employment contracts, and also of its place in the struggle of the forces of two antagonistic principles - the principle of job security and the principle of free economic initiative. We will then procede to analyze the figure of flexibility, in order to better understand where it fits in the collective dismissal, when analyzing the regime of the latter. Our goal is to try to understand if flexibility is positive or negative on collective dismissal, from the worker’s perspective.
Daniluk, Aleksandra. "Unia Europejska w polityce zagranicznej Republiki Białoruś". Doctoral thesis, 2017. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/2639.
Texto completoDuring the analysis, the following research tasks were attempted: (1) to characterize the determinants and directions of the foreign policy of the Republic of Belarus; (2) examine the European Union's position among the directions and priorities of Belarusian foreign policy; (3) identify the causes of variation in Belarusian relations with the European Union, (4) assess the existence of convergence of the interests of both entities; (5) assess the future prospects for cooperation between this two entities.The main hypothesis of the dissertation is: The European Union does not play a significant role in the foreign policy of the Republic of Belarus, although it is one of the most important vectors in its policy assumptions. In the functional sphere, the foreign policy of the Republic of Belarus translates into the intensive development of the eastern direction of external actions of the Belarusian state. It is important, that the current policy of the European Union on the Republic of Belarus based on critical dialogue, did not bring the expected results, but only discouraged the Belarusian state from deepening cooperation. Multi-vector policy of the Republic of Belarus is limited to attempt to establish sovereignty during significant asymmetry between the political, economic and military potential of the Belarusian state and its capabilities. Moreover, Belarusian membership in the integration structures of Eastern Europe has a decisive influence on its relations with the European Union.In the dissertation have been formulated four additional hypotheses, to clarify the main hypothesis: Hypothesis 1. The minor importance of the European Union in the foreign policy of the Republic of Belarus is conditioned by the national interests of the Belarusian state, influenced by history, political, geopolitical and economic factors; Hypothesis 2. The different perception of the basis for cooperation of Belarus and the European Union significantly determines the cyclicality of their relations; Hypothesis 3. By participating in the Eastern Partnership program, Belarus is able to realize the European economic development path, which can have a significant influence on building stability, security and development in Eastern Europe; Hypothesis 4. The future state of relations between the European Union and the Republic of Belarus will depend not only on the state development strategy, chosen by the Belarusian authorities and on direction of political transformation of the state, but also on the international environment, where the Russian Federation and NATO play a significant role.The dissertation is divided to five chapters. The first chapter focused on historical determinants, legal and constitutional conditions, geopolitical determinants and the economic conditions. An important element was also the context of Russia in external actions of Belarus. The second chapter focused on the legal, political and economic dimension of the relations between Belarus and the EU. The analysis included: EU external action programs addressed to Eastern European countries, the evolution of political Belarusian-EU relations from the early 1990s to current events in the 21st century and the main aspects of bilateral economic cooperation between this two actors. The analysis in the third chapter included: the presence and activity of the Belarusian state in the multilateral and bilateral dimension of the program and an attempt to answer the question how the participation of Belarus in the Eastern Partnership programme, enables realizing by this country the European development path. The analysis in the fourth chapter included realization of concrete projects financed by the EU budget under the programmes of the European Neighborhood Policy and Eastern Partnership. The fifth chapter focused on perspectives of future relations between Belarus and European Union. The analysis included three scenarios: stagnant, regressive and progressive.