Tesis sobre el tema "Inégalités socioéconomiques de santé"
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Desbouys, Lucille. "Disparités socioéconomiques et culturelles relatives à l’alimentation des adolescents et des jeunes adultes en Belgique: Analyses de l’Enquête nationale belge de consommation alimentaire". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/305604.
Texto completoDoctorat en Santé Publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Baffo, Boris. "Inégalités de santé liées au revenu : Utilisation de l'indice de concentration et des méthodes de décomposition sur les individus européens". Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CYUN1349.
Texto completoThis study aims to explain income-related inequalities in the distribution of self-reported health (SRH) using longitudinal EUSLIC data over the period 2004-2029. The conceptual framework of social determinants of health developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), which hierarchically structures political and economic contexts, demographics, socio-economic position and finally housing conditions, is used. From the perspective of Equality Opportunity Theory, the first set of determinants are called circumstances (at the basis of unjust inequalities in health) and housing conditions, the efforts (at the basis of fair inequalities in health).Different health variables (related to the SRH) and different methodologies have been implemented in the three chapters of this study. The first two chapters are devoted to assessing the contribution of health determinants, based on a health model and a decomposition method. In the first chapter, the health variable considered is continuous, the health model is the interval regression model, and the decomposition method is that of Wagstaff. In the second chapter, the health variable is self-reported, the model used is the ordered logit model, and the new decomposition method comes from the Shapley value and the Owen value. Chapter 3 aims to understand variations in health inequalities based on inequalities in health's social determinants. The RIF method of regression and decomposition has been explored.The three chapters have shown the persistence of health inequalities in Eu- rope over the period 2004-2019. They show that individual and regional in- come differences have a significant impact on health inequalities. They are also the main drivers over the study period. The results also highlighted the vulnerability of certain population groups (people with less than secondaryeducation, the elderly, retirees). In addition, the results showed the important role of affordability and non-severe material deprivation in explaining these material inequalities. However, when the influence of circumstances is removed, the contributions of affordability and non-severe material deprivation to housing conditions change from positive to negative. In terms of economic policy, the search for a fair redistribution of income must be seen as an important pillar for reducing health inequalities in Europe
Schieber, Anne-Cécile. "Étude de la relation patient-médecin généraliste : quel éclairage sur les inégalités sociales de santé ? : analyse des données épidémiologiques et des productions interdisciplinaires issues du projet INTERMEDE". Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2418/.
Texto completoThe work produced in this dissertation aims to understand mechanisms' communication at play during the interaction between a patient and his - or her - general practitioner (GP) which could contribute to social inequalities in health. It uses the qualitative and quantitative data of the project INTERMEDE. The epidemiological analysis reveal the influence of the gender concordance/discordance between patients and GPs on their disagreement on the advice given during the consultation, and the role played by a social distance perceived by the physician on their disagreement on patients' perceived health status. The interdisciplinary analysis have been conducted within an innovate methodology inspired from the Delphi technique. It led to a core of shared knowledge, revealing the convergence of different disciplinary approaches
Bocquier, Aurélie. "Contribution à la compréhension des liens entre statut socio-économique et comportements de santé". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0713.
Texto completoThis thesis aimed to contribute to current scientific knowledge about the social differentiation of health behaviours in France and to a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying this differentiation. We focused on the role of specific sociocognitive factors (perceptions and beliefs) based on theories derived from the sociology of risk and the sociology of deviance. This work used data from the 2010 Baromètre cancer survey and the 2016 Baromètre santé survey to examine health behaviours related to primary prevention of some cancers (alcohol consumption and sun protection) and infectious diseases (childhood vaccinations). People of low socioeconomic status were more prone to relativize the alcohol-related risks of cancer and to have substantially less knowledge about sun health and more “false beliefs” about sun protection than people of high socioeconomic status. This knowledge and these false beliefs were significant mediators of the positive association between socioeconomic status and sun-protection behaviours. In the field of vaccination, we found a higher prevalence of vaccine hesitancy among parents who had at least passed the “bac”. This association was partly explained by their lower level of trust in health authorities and mainstream medicine than among the least educated group and by their greater commitment to making “good” health-related decisions. From a public health perspective, these results furnish avenues for designing health promotion interventions that take into account the social context in which people’s health behaviours are embedded to improve both effectiveness and equity
Barboza, Solís Cristina. "Incorporation biologique de l'adversité sociale précoce : le rôle de la charge allostatique dans une perspective biographique". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30106/document.
Texto completoIntroduction. The notion of embodiment proposes that every human being is both a social and a biological organism that incorporates the world in which (s)he lives. It has been hypothesized that early life socioeconomic position (SEP) can be biologically embedded, potentially leading to the production of health inequalities across population groups. Allostatic load (AL) is a concept that intends to capture the overall physiological wear-and-tear of the body triggered by the repeated activation of compensatory physiological mechanisms as a response to chronic stress. AL could allow a better understanding of the potential biological pathways playing a role in the construction of the social gradient in adult health. Objective. To explore the biological embedding hypothesis, we examined the mediating pathways between early SEP and early adverse psychosocial experiences and higher AL at 44 years. We also confronted an AL index with a latent multidimensional and integrative measure of health status at 50y. Methods. Data are from the 1958 British birth cohort (n=18 000) follow-up to age 50. AL was operationalized using data from the biomedical survey collected at age 44 on 14 parameters representing the neuroendocrine, metabolic, immune-inflammatory and cardiovascular systems. Results. Overall, our results suggest that AL could be a suitable index to partially capture the biological dimensions of embodiment processes. Discussion. Understanding how human environments affect our health by 'getting under the skin' and penetrating the cells, organs and physiological systems of our bodies is a key tenet in public health research. Promoting the collection of biological markers in large representative and prospective studies is crucial to continue to investigate on this topic. Replication studies could be part of the future research perspectives, to compare with other cultural context and to observe if an AL index can be 'universal'
Bryere, Joséphine. "Etude de l'influence de l'environnement socioéconomique sur l'incidence des cancers en France". Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN3149.
Texto completoCancer is in France, the cause of death that explains the most the social inequalities in health. One of the the priorities announced in the cancer plan 2014-2019, is to study the geographical and socioeconomic disparities in cancer incidence and survival according deprivation indices. The objective of this thesis was to analyse the influence of socioeconomic environment on cancer incidence in the general population in France and to study methodological limitations related to this type of study. This work aimed to determine the cancer sites whose incidence is related to social status, and to evaluate in France the proportion of cancer cases attibutable to social deprivation using an aggregate approach and the french version of an ecological index for measuring social deprivation. The analysis included 189,144 cancer cases recorded in member registries of the frech network of cancer registries between 2006 and 2009. The estimate of the proportion of cases of excess cancers found that for the most affedted cancer sites, social deprivation could lead to 30% more cases among disadvantaged individuals related of favored individuals. This work also explored certain limits and constraints related to aggregate assessment of the socioeconomic environment as misclassification bias induced by residential mobility and ecological bias caused by measurement of social status at the aggregate level. These results suggest the implementation of targeted prevention actions on the most vulnerable populations
Zidi, Najoua. "Études économiques sur les inégalités sociales de santé". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080053.
Texto completoThis dissertation addresses social inequalities in health by attempting to identify the main determinants of social inequalities in health. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of health systems and their reforms on social inequality in health, with an emphasis on a deeper understanding of the ways and mechanisms by which socio-economic factors reduce or increase health inequalities. The aim is to understand social inequalities in health and identify their main determinants, whether in Tunisia or by comparing Tunisia with other countries.Based on a review of the literature on the determinants of social inequalities in health, we propose a conceptual analysis of the links between health and socio-economic status, including the income of individuals and countries by studying the impact of the latter on the health status of a population. It is thus proposed to explore the relationship between income inequality, social inequality and disparities in health status in the context of the emergence of social inequalities in health (SSI). According to the definitions of social determinants, health inequality must be considered from a perspective of systematic analysis referring to the most explicitly cited and proven socio-economic theories in the health economics literature. A conceptual framework on methods for measuring social inequalities in health was proposed to discuss approaches to decomposing inequalities in health care consumption, in particular with the concentration index as a measure that has so far been little explored. This made it possible to assess health inequalities, make a judgment on the inequity of health care distribution, and highlight the relevance of this measure in this area.Among the aspects of health inequality, several determinants support disparities in the demand for health services that are linked to both economic situations and health systems. Many theoretical approaches argue that inequality in access to care is linked to the characteristics and norms of health systems that lead to conditions of inequity in financial access to care and the use of the resources and services of these systems. This has been a motivation for successive and ongoing reforms in several countries around the world in the areas of health financing and health insurance. These reforms have also sought to improve the performance of health systems. Thus, in this thesis, we have tried to measure the levels of efficiency and equity in the Tunisian health system, by studying the factors that cause health inequalities in Tunisia and the reform of health insurance as well as the determinants of its development as a means of financing health care. We then presented an evaluation of the reform of the Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie (CNAM) in 2007, examined its impact on access to healthcare and analysed their motivations and consequences. A conceptual framework for health system performance evaluation is presented to discuss methods for measuring and estimating the level of technical and economic efficiency, including the DEA method
Etienne, Jean-Michel. "Les inégalités sociales de santé : implications de politique économique". Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020005.
Texto completoBennia, Fatiha. "Le risque cardiovasculaire : l'environnement de diffusion des facteurs de risque modifiables". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5060/document.
Texto completoHealth is a dynamic and multifactor construction which has both an individual and a social dimension. The latter may have a direct or indirect effect on the behaviour of individuals and their life choices. The Framingham study has revealed that cardiovascular risk is multifactorial and, as such, its estimate should be global. However, the assessment of global cardiovascular risk methods do not take into account the living environment of individuals, which would factor the development of modifiable risk factors. Through this work, we highlight the characteristics of the environment of dissemination of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors: metabolic and behavioural. Since decades, the North region of France has, for cardiovascular diseases, a high level of global and premature mortality. We are asked about the determinants of the situation of this region, by comparing it to other French regions and by exploring the link between a high cardiovascular risk and an unfavourable economic situation. Thus, we are interested in the link between the distribution of cardiovascular risk and the distribution of income, using normative criteria based on the concept of expected social dominance in terms of poverty. Shedding a light on factors favouring the occurrence of cardiovascular problems and analyzing the knowledge about the individual’s life environment allows a better understanding of the mechanisms of diffusion of the modifiable risk factors, with a double objective to lower the incidence and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and to reduce the social inequalities in health
Lang, Thierry. "Maladies cardiovasculaires : inégalités de santé et stratégies de prévention". Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA11T025.
Texto completoOusseine, Youssoufa mlaraha. "Littératie en santé, inégalités d'information et état de santé des personnes atteintes de cancer". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0692.
Texto completoHealth Literacy (HL) refers to the knowledge, motivation, and skills to access, understand, evaluate, and apply information in the health field. It is a major determinant of health that is frequently considered as a mechanism of the social inequities of health. The main objective of this thesis is to evaluate the association between HL, information inequities and the health status of people with cancer. However, given the lack of HL measuring instruments in France, we started with the psychometric validation of measurement tools.Our empirical work is based on analyzes of three surveys.These analyses allowed having valid French version of subjective scales measuring HL, numeracy and shared decision-making process. Our analyzes have shown that a limited level of HL is associated with less involvement in the shared decision process, more information seeking and impaired mental and physical health status. In addition, patients with limited level of HL consulted more often the general practitioner and the social worker. Considering the patients’ HL level during all the course of their care seems mandatory. This would allow information to be tailored to patients’ HL level, to reduce information inequities and increase patient participation in decision-making. In addition, this would also allow health professionals to propose special care for people with low levels of HL to improve their health and quality of life
Lavaine, Emmanuelle. "Les Inégalités sociales de santé liées aux effets de la pollution sur la santé". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010047/document.
Texto completoMany pollutants are declining throughout the industrialized world. However, exposure to air pollution, even at the levels commonly achieved nowadays in European countries, still leads to adverse health effects. In this context, there has been increasing global concern over the public health impacts attributed to environmental pollution. The thesis aims to examine health impacts linked to environmental pollution by sheding light on their macroeconomic consequences. The first objective of the thesis is to explore empirically the relations between socio-economic status, environmental exposures and health outcomes. Through econometric analysis, we study the total mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic status and air pollution for the French department, and the effect of energy production on new born health using a recent strike that affected oil refineries in France as a natural experiment. Finally, the last part of the thesis tries to draw inferences about individuals' valuations of risk by combining estimates of the effect of air pollution on bath property values and hospital respiratory admissions for respiratory causes
De, Spiegelaere Myriam. "Prévention et inégalités sociales de santé chez l'enfant et l'adolescent". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211965.
Texto completoApouey, Bénédicte. "Trois essais sur la santé, le revenu et les inégalités". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0080.
Texto completoSelf-assessed health measures (SAH) play a prominent role for the analysis of health data. These data are generated by asking: « How is your health in general? » with the response categories ranging from « Very poor » to « Very good ». The thesis focuses on self-assessed health, income and inequalities. The first two papers develops new measures to quantify health polarization and income-related health polarization when the individual health variable is self-assessed health. The third paper looks at the causal effect of income on self-assessed health in Great Britain, and highlights that an exogenous income shock has no effect on self-assessed health, which can be seen as the sum of a positive effect on mental health and a negative effect on physical health
Charreire, Hélène. "Santé périnatale et territoire urbain : Analyse géographique des inégalités sociales de santé en Seine-Saint-Denis". Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA11T077.
Texto completoPierron, Annabelle. "Promotion de la santé des mères et des nouveau-nés : réduire les inégalités sociales de santé". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2019_0259_PIERRON.pdf.
Texto completoIntroduction. It has been shown that the beginning of life is the key period in the genesis of social inequalities in health: support for parenthood is one of the major levers for limiting or even reducing these inequalities. The objective of this dissertation is to develop a conceptual framework establishing the conditions for the success of interventions, policies and organizations to support parenthood in order to limit social inequalities in health for mothers and children in the perinatal period. Methods. The research has two components: a systematic literature review and a realistic evaluation. -Systematic review: this was a systematic review of reviews published between 2009 and 2016 in English or French. 21 reviews meeting the AMSTAR criteria were selected. They were analysed with regard to their consideration of social inequalities in health, according to PRISMA-equity. - Realistic evaluation: The process consisted of three steps: 1) development of a first theory based on the results of the review. 2)multiple case study. Two cases were investigated: the border territories of the steel industry of Longwy in Lorraine and Esch-sur-Alzette in Luxembourg. They were selected for their geographical proximity and the particularly vulnerable and unequal nature of the populations living there. The data collected came from several sources, including a documentary corpus, questionnaires and interviews. The analysis focused on the consideration of social inequalities in health in practices. 3) a synthesis explaining how interventions work based on the mechanisms at play in their real context. Results. The synthesis of the reviews clearly revealed the limitations of current knowledge on health equity in the area of parental support. Parenting education programs, most often offered only to mothers and especially to the most disadvantaged, rarely take into account social gradients in health. In addition, the publications come mainly from Anglo-Saxon cultures; there is little data on the subject in the context of European policies. The case study made it possible to provide in-depth details of the intervention levers, contexts and elements of mechanisms from the point of view of the various stakeholders. The synthesis made it possible to propose a medium-level theory explaining that the mechanisms of proportionate universalism, coordination of actors and consideration of parental needs are effective in fighting social inequalities in health when the levers for action are macro-social. Conclusion. Based on two complementary methods of investigation, this work has made it possible to build a theory that constitutes avenues for research and action
Heritage, Zoë. "La contribution des liens sociaux aux inégalités de santé en France". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100181/document.
Texto completoHealth inequalities, linked to differences in income or other social status indicators have been identified in France as has occurred for most developed countries. Generally a health gradient is observed. Close social relationships have been associated with good health both at individual and area levels.Investigations using a cross-sectional general population survey complimented by an ecological study at the French departmental level found evidence of social health inequalities. Less than good self-rated health was more likely to be reported people in the lower income, education and professional groups compared to those higher up the social gradient. Departmental mortality was associated to the proportion of manual workers living in the department. People with less social ties reported poorer health after adjusting for age and socioeconomic status. This effect appeared to be slightly more important for men. There was some evidence that social ties may be more important for the health of people on a low income compared to their wealthier counterparts
Puyo, Béatrice. "La Géographie de la santé au Liban : espaces, enjeux territoriaux, inégalités". Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR1502/document.
Texto completoThis research focuses on the geography of health, thematic poorly studied in Geography. The geography of health captures the health disparities, behavior of populations and the social, economic and political issues that underlie it. In Lebanon, the scarcity and spatial concentration of health facilities, the large appeal for Beirut, the magnitude of needs, the juxtaposition of several health care systems, the religious dimension, are all factors that contribute to establish logical and complex strategies. Our assumptions are based on the close link between health geography and geography of power. The various players compete for the health and it is question of territoriality: the spaces are appropriated by a group of actors, and hierarchical, stratified and fragmented. The complexity of actors, their various strategies of appropriation, their logical space are that Lebanon is fragmented into several territories, often political or religious, each with specific logical internal functioning. The challenges of defending territories create or exacerbate the socio-spatial inequalities of health, health covers a geopolitical dimension.Quantitative methods and qualitative approaches were combined to achieve a Geographic Information System (GIS) spatial distribution of health facilities
Esta investigación se apoya en la geografía de la salud en el Líbano, temática poco estudiada en geografía. La geografía de la salud permite aprehender las disparidades sanitarias, los comportamientos de poblaciones y las puestas sociales, económicas y políticas que los subtienden. En Líbano, la rareza y la concentración espaciales los establecimientos sanitarios, el atractivo cada vez mayor para con Beirut, la amplitud de las necesidades, la yuxtaposición de varios sistemas de cuidados, la dimensión confesional, son tantos factores que concurren a establecer lógicas y estrategias complejas. Nuestras hipótesis se basan en el lazo estrecho entre la geografía de la salud y la geografía del poder. Los diversos actores rivalizan por el espacio de la salud y es pues cuestión de territorializacion: los espacios son adaptados por un grupo de actores, que luego son jerarquizados, estratificados y fragmentados. La complejidad de los actores, sus estrategias diversas de apropiación, sus lógicas espaciales hacen que el Líbano esté fragmentado en varios territorios, a menudo políticos o confesionales, teniendo cada uno sus lógicas específicas de funcionamiento interno. Las apuestas por la defensa de los territorios crean o agravan las desigualdades socioespaciales de la salud; la salud recubre una dimensión geopolítica. Métodos cuantitativos y los enfoques cualitativos han sido combinados, con el fin de acabar en un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) de la repartición espacial de los equipos sanitarios
Pornet, Carole. "Influence de l'environnement socioéconomique et de l'offre de soins sur la participation aux dépistages organisés des cancers du sein et du colon-rectum à l'aide d’un nouvel outil : the european deprivation index". Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN3167.
Texto completoTo reduce social inequalities in health, the High Council of Public Health recommends measure precisely compare between different regions or countries, and track changes over time. The mechanisms underlying social inequalities in participation in organized screening for breast and colorectal cancer are unknown. The objective was to analyze the environmental impact of socioeconomic status and healthcare supply on participation in organized screening for these cancers with an ecological deprivation index, the French version of EDI. This work presents the construction of this adaptable European transnational index. EDI is composed of census variables that best reflect the individual experience of relative deprivation. The study on the comparison of eight indices as to their assessment of deprivation at the individual level, showed that the performance of EDI were similar to those of the British indices. Using EDI, our studies have shown that in the most deprived areas, participation in screening for breast and colorectal cancer was reduced by 13% and 25% compared to the least deprived areas. No influence of the healthcare supply as measured by the presence or absence of general practitioners or certified radiologists were found. Social inequalities in screening could be reduced by combining individual interventions and geographical approaches targeted at populations at risk of low participation socially identified, emphasizing the superiority of organized screening on individual testing and advocating the involvement of general practitioners
Faulks, Denise. "Réduire les inégalités en santé orale pour les personnes à besoins spécifiques". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF1DD05.
Texto completoMajor inequalities in health are recognised for persons with disability. The aim of this work is to identify universal tools to promote equality in oral health by exploring overlap between public health and special care issues, and by investigating both social and clinical solutions. Recent advances in public health are described. Discussion of the identification of special needs populations follows, including work drawn from the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. The direct and indirect influences of disability on oral health are presented based on studies into ability to perform self care, ability of carers to detect oral health problems and to undertake oral hygiene, access to oral health care, indicators of oral function, and the orofacial syndrome associated with Trisomy 21. Methods for limiting the indirect impact of disability on oral health are presented by placing public health issues within the context of disability. An integrated model of oral health care for persons with special needs is suggested, including training of primary health care professionals and development of supportive legislation. Techniques to palliate the direct influence of disability on oral health are proposed, including behaviour management and pharmacological techniques, and methods to prevent and compensate for orofacial dysfunction
Dourgnon, Paul. "Evaluation des politiques publiques et inégalités sociales d'accès aux services de santé". Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00912417.
Texto completoJusot, Florence. "Revenu et mortalité : analyse économique des inégalités sociales de santé en France". Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0114.
Texto completoThis thesis proposes an empirical analysis of the impact of income and income inequalities on mortality in France. In order to introduce income in the fields of mortality analysis in France, this analysis is based on a case-control study constructed with two fiscal databases, the Wealth at Death Survey" and the "Taxable Income Survey". The determinants of the probability of dying in 1988 to the characteristics of people surviving in 1990. A first analysis, based on age at death distribution, shows that the survival function increases with income. The results of the case-control study show a continous impact of income on mortality, controlled for occupation. The results suggest a specific risk related to poverty and a strong protective effect of higher incomes. A multilevel analysis shows that the intra-regional level of household income inequality is positively correlated to the probability of dying, after control for regional health care supply. This thesis suggests that both individual socioeconomic status and socioeconomic environment are essential determinants of mortality in France
Manneville, Florian. "Comportement alimentaire, activité physique, sédentarité et inégalités sociales de santé à l’adolescence". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0128.
Texto completoBackground: During adolescence, the higher the socio-economic status (SES), the better the health status is and reflects the existence of social inequalities in health. These inequalities could be explained by the unequal distribution of lifestyles such as physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB) and dietary behaviour (DB) according to adolescents’ SES. The associations between lifestyles and social inequalities in health are unclear among adolescents. Objectives: This thesis aimed to analyze the associations between lifestyles and social inequalities in health during adolescence through three objectives: 1) to describe lifestyles and their distribution according to adolescents’ SES, 2) to evaluate the effectiveness of a public health intervention on the reduction of social inequalities in health among adolescents, and 3) to measure and quantify the mediating effects of lifestyles on social inequalities in health among adolescents. Methods: To address these objectives, data from two trials aimed at preventing overweight and obesity among adolescents were used: PRALIMAP (PRomotion de l’ALImentation et de l’Activité Physique) and PRALIMAP-INES (PRALIMAP-INEgalités de Santé). PA, SB were measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and DB using a food frequency questionnaire. SES was defined using the Social Position Index of Students and the Family Affluence Scale. Statistical analyses included linear, mixed and logistic regression models and an analysis of latent transitions. Results: Low SES adolescents had lower levels of PA and less adapted DB than high SES ones. Overall, DB was not associated with adolescents’ SES. Social inequalities in weight and quality of life were highlighted. There was no evidence that a universal intervention could reduce social inequalities in weight. Mediating effects of behaviours in the association between SES and health status were suggested. Conclusions: These results underline the importance of taking SES into account in order to reduce social inequalities in health among adolescents. Behaviours appear to be important levers to reduce social inequalities in health
Driollet, Bénédicte. "Inégalités sociales de santé dans la maladie rénale chronique chez les jeunes". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0166.
Texto completoChronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a structural damage to the kidneys that leads to a progressive and abnormal reduction of kidney function. These functions of blood purification, regulation and secretion of hormones are vital and their degradation can be fatal. This disease inevitably worsens through five stages of CKD and is irreversible. Once stage 5 or end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is reached, it is necessary to implement a kidney replacement therapy: dialysis or transplantation of a kidney graft. While CKD at different stages could affect 5 to 10% of the French adult population, and include nearly 90,000 patients treated for ESKD in 2018, the disease is rare in the pediatric population, with approximately 930 children treated for ESKD in 2018. However, its consequences can be major since it impacts the physical and psychosocial development of children (growth delay, undernutrition, cognitive problems, social adjustment, etc.). Thus, the objectives of caregivers, healthcare professionals and researchers are to slow the progression of the disease towards ESKD, and once reached, to optimize kidney replacement therapy to ensure the best possible care and a better quality of life for patients. In this context, the study of social inequalities in health may be relevant to help develop targeted interventions to each population. However, in children, the link between social factors such as income, level of education, or family context and CKD has been little investigated. To our knowledge, no study has been carried out in Europe on the impact of social deprivation on the care pathway, modalities and outcomes of kidney care at different stages of the pediatric CKD. However, in Europe, and in France in particular, the healthcare system in place, as well as the social assistance offered, is not the same as in the USA or in countries with limited resources, where associations have been identified. It is therefore important to evaluate whether the results observed in these countries are reproducible and applicable in France in order to adapt kidney care of children and adolescents. The objective of this thesis is therefore to study social inequalities in the pediatric CKD population and more specifically to evaluate the association between deprivation and the outcomes of the ESKD in children and adolescents. To meet this objective, we used data from patients aged less than 20 years who initiated kidney replacement therapy between 2002 and 2015, from the national registry REIN that collects information from all patients treated by dialysis or kidney transplantation. In the absence of individual factors, social deprivation was estimated using an ecological indicator applied to the children's home address, the European Deprivation Index, a continuous score that can be categorized into five quintiles: quintile 1 corresponding to the least deprived geographical areas and quintile 5 to the most deprived areas of the country. We thus studied the association between EDI and 1) the incidence of pediatric treated ESKD in France, 2) practice patterns and clinical conditions at dialysis initiation, and 3) graft and patient survival in young kidney transplant recipients. The main results of this thesis are that in patients from the most deprived areas, the incidence of treated ESKD was higher, kidney replacement therapy was initiated later, was more frequently started in emergency and by hemodialysis, and that kidney transplant failure was more likely. Our data suggests that studying different outcomes of ESKD is important to subsequently propose targeted management for this population
Devaux, Marion. "Inégalités sociales des comportements de santé : l'herbe est-elle plus verte ailleurs ?" Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090041/document.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with social inequalities in health-Related behaviours such as lifestyle risk factors for health (precisely, obesity and alcohol consumption) and the utilisation of health care services, in a number of OECD countries. This work relies on an applied micro-Economics approach, using several national health survey data. This thesis aims to (a) compare social inequalities in health-Related behaviours across countries with different settings; (b) shed light on the understanding of social disparities in health-Related behaviours; and (c) examine how self-Reporting may affect the rating of behavioural risk-Factors, and therefore affect the measurement of social inequalities
Tubeuf, Sandy. "Une contribution à l'étude des inégalités de santé en France à travers des indicateurs de santé auto-évalués". Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00288887.
Texto completoUn premier chapitre considère les indicateurs de santé couramment utilisés dans les travaux empiriques et revient sur le débat de l'utilisation de la santé auto-évaluée. Il souligne la pertinence des raffinements méthodologiques de la mesure de la santé proposés dans la littérature internationale jusqu'ici non appliqués à la France.
Un second chapitre propose une méthodologie originale de mesure de la santé. La construction s'appuie sur une donnée d'état de santé individuel jugée moins subjective, à savoir le nombre de maladies et leur degré de sévérité et considère des variables collectées classiquement dans les enquêtes sur la santé.
Un troisième chapitre décrit les outils de la dominance stochastique et les indices couramment utilisés dans l'analyse des inégalités dans un cadre appliqué à la santé.
Le quatrième chapitre procède à l'analyse des inégalités sociales de santé en France en 2004, puis au cours de la période 1998-2004. Il met en évidence des inégalités sociales de santé en faveur des groupes sociaux les plus élevés. Ces inégalités ont cependant diminué entre 1998 et 2004, du fait d'une plus faible élasticité de la santé avec le revenu et d'une diminution de l'inégale répartition du revenu au sein des groupes sociaux. De plus, l'analyse menée sur différentes mesures de santé met en évidence une influence sur l'amplitude des inégalités, du nombre de catégories de la variable discrète de santé et de la distribution de santé choisie pour la cardinaliser.
Le cinquième chapitre s'intéresse à l'influence sur l'état de santé à l'âge adulte, du milieu social d'origine et de la longévité relative des parents par rapport à leur cohorte de naissance en empruntant trois approches. La première approche met en évidence le fait que les distributions d'état de santé des personnes nées d'un père ou d'une mère appartenant aux catégories sociales supérieures dominent significativement celles des personnes ayant des parents issus de catégories sociales inférieures. L'approche paramétrique confirme un effet de la profession de chacun des parents sur l'état de santé à l'âge adulte. Elle montre, de plus, que l'état de santé dépend significativement de la longévité de chacun des parents. Enfin, l'approche par indices de concentration met en évidence une inégalité des chances de santé en faveur des individus dont les parents ont connu une forte longévité puis une inégalité de santé en faveur des individus issus de milieux plus favorisés. Le chapitre conclut alors qu'il existe des inégalités des chances en santé, en France..
Saengkanokkul, Pakpoom. "Le système de santé en Thaïlande et l'origine des inégalités en matière de santé : une analyse politico-économique". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCF013/document.
Texto completoThis thesis uses a political economy frame to analyze Thailand’s health system and its inequalities in health. After identifying the political actors of the health care system and the ideologies on which they are based, it examines the way in which the policies put in work have affected the health and the distribution of health. In Thailand, national trilogy "Nation-Buddhism-King" impregnated the whole political pattern, including health system. It also influenced political agents and political decision-makers in building the Thai social protection system. Influenced by utilitarianism and nationalism, the Ministry of Health had prioritized efficiency, rather than equality, and improved population health in order to increase economic growth. Due to Buddhism, some technocrats have launched health promotion policies based on the concept of Karma that reinforced individual responsibility for health, but ignored social inequalities that affected health-risk behaviors. Royal charities have provided health care for marginalized groups for long times, but many patients still were left untreated. Thanks to these actors, many health indicators were improved, but, at the same time, it increased health disparities between rich and poor, rural areas and urban areas, as between Bangkok and the poorest regions, North and Northeast. In 2001, Thai Rak Thai party launched a new health insurance program providing basic health care for all Thais. Although many reports confirmed the good results of a policy that reduced some inequalities and improved health care access for the poor, it raised the opposition from several stake-holders groups. This new program, based on equal opportunities and the right to health, unintentionally challenged the old policies and the old ideologies in health care justice. As a result, conflicts in health system as well as political instability as a whole constrained the development of new health policies for the next generations
Arseneau, Bussières Stéphanie. "Agentes communautaires de santé : être intermédiaires au coeur des inégalités sociales de santé : l'exemple de deux postes de santé de Salvador, Bahia, Brésil". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23861/23861.pdf.
Texto completoDezetter, Anne. "Analyses épidémiologiques et socioéconomiques de la situation des psychothérapies en France, en vue de propositions sur les politiques de remboursement des psychothérapies". Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00676243.
Texto completoSafar, Waed. "Contributions à l'analyse de la relation environnement-inégalités". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ANGE0002.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to study the complex relationships between inequalities and the environment, at both national and international levels. In this context, the first study focuses on the effect of income inequalities on CO2 emissions in France over the period 1980- 2018. This research aims to determine whether unequal income distribution among French individuals can be detrimental to CO2 emissions. It should be noted that this study is the first to use the variable of income after taxes and transfers to measure income inequalities and assess their impact on CO2 emissions. The second study explores another form of socio-economic inequality, namely fuel poverty, and seeks to assess its effect on health. Like the first study, this research is based on data for French households over the period 2019. A particular feature of this study is the use of a recent survey database to calculate health indicators in an innovative way, using composite health indices. Finally, the last chapter of this thesis transcends national boundaries to examine the impact of modern air pollution on health inequalities between various socio-economic groups in different countries, over the period 2000-2019. The aim is to determine whether pollution plays a role in global health disparities, given that pollution and its impacts represent a major global challenge
Saib, Mahdi-Salim. "Construction d'une méthode de caractérisation des inégalités territoriales, environnementales et sociales de santé". Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0003/document.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis is to explore spatial indicator crossing-analysis techniques in order to characterize the accumulation and the interrelations of the territorial, environmental and social health (TESHI).This analysis implies to set up integrated approaches based on data representativeness, techniques adapted to specificities of aggregated data, and relevant modeling of the characterized phenomena. A specific aspect of this work is the development of a tool allowing the integration of spatial phenomena at different levels (local, regional and loco-regional). In this project, a pilot study is presented on the Picardy region. The tool has been tested for the analysis of TESHI, thus validating the methodology feasibility and the adaptation of approaches implemented while providing additional keys of interpretation to the relative limits of direct appropriation of the results by the managers
Bricard, Damien. "Construction des inégalités des chances en santé à travers les modes de vie". Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00984626.
Texto completoAbdou, Sama Wata Zeinabou. "Impacts de la « contribution santé » sur la pauvreté et les inégalités au Québec". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6039.
Texto completoSaint-Pol, Thibaut de. "Corpulence et genre en Europe : le poids des inégalités d'apparence et de santé". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0023.
Texto completoThis sociology thesis apprehends the body through weight, and more precisely, through the body mass index (BMI), which allows to appreciate the complexity of the connection between the weight of individuals and the social characteristics which distinguish them. The study of weight and body shape, which are socially determined, is a way of shedding light on the stakes that the body incarnates and conceals. This is done by making use of data from nine major quantitative surveys. This research shows the importance of gender in the apprehension of weight differences. Differences between social classes are stronger for women. The relation of women to their bodies and to thinness is more constrained than that of men, body shape reflecting mainly beauty for women and force for men. For the latter, under-weight, devalued, plays a symmetrical role to overweight for women. The study of the French situation within a European framework shows its singularity. The increasing prevalence of obesity is associated with an increase in social inequalities which particularly affects women. Besides, the link between obesity and poverty, in France, is stronger among them. But whatever their sex, obese people suffer from the consequences of their weight both in terms of health, work integration and self-perception. Women are more sensitive to the aesthetic dimension and men to the medical dimension, but these two aspects mix. Health inequalities are associated with inequalities in appearance and are both produced by and producing economic and social inequalities
Guillaume, Elodie. "Organisation collective du dépistage des cancers et réduction des inégalités sociales de santé". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC413/document.
Texto completoIn accordance with the WHO's observation, there are differences in health between different population groups in France, as elsewhere, which result from the social conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age.In France, the reduction of social inequalities in health is a political priority, notably through successive cancer plans, with cancers being the main pathologies that provide inequalities. These plans have led to the introduction of organized screening for colorectal cancer and breast cancer, for which social and territorial inequalities of participation as well as non-adherence factors are well documented and constitute potential targets for interventions. This thesis aims to provide new knowledge and evidence to guide the policies and organization of cancer screening based on evidence, particularly for the reduction of social inequalities and territorial. She presents two studies. PRADO is an interventional study with a collective randomization unit (Grouped Islets for Statistical Information (IRIS)) multicentric, stratified on the urban / rural character and precariousness of IRIS and conducted in two parallel groups (Intervention vs Control), from 2011 to 2013 in Picardy. In the intervention arm, in addition to the usual modalities of organized screening for colorectal cancer, a screening assistant contacted by telephone those who did not carry out the screening test in the two previous round. The study showed that this intervention has increased participation and identified the conditions under which this type of intervention could reduce social inequalities. The second study evaluates the interest of a mobile radiography (the mammobile) in organized breast cancer screening. A retrospective analysis of the Orne device on five screening rounds shows that this device makes it possible to reduce the social and territorial inequalities of participation in screening. The principle of proportional universalism, the multilevel and intersectorial nature of intervention, the application of the principle of literacy and respect for informed choice appear as the foundations of a public health policy aimed at reducing social inequalities in the cancer field. The optimal mode of evaluation of these so-called complex interventions remains a major research issue
Villeval, Mélanie. "Evaluation et transférabilité des interventions de réduction des inégalités sociales de santé : un programme de recherche interventionnelle". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30233.
Texto completoSocial inequalities in health are particularly elevated in France. Decreasing these inequalities has been on the political agenda since 2009. However, knowledge is sparse regarding possible interventions which would contribute to their decrease. Many local-level interventions are implemented, but most often they are not described, not evaluated, nor transferred. This thesis is embedded within the field of population health intervention research. The first part of the thesis focusses on deconstructing the archetypal vision of the intervention within the field of public health, wherein it is considered to be a sequential, technical programme. A systemic approach to interventions is then described. Different levels of intervention are described, from individual health education to Health Impact Assessment (HIA), aiming at addressing social determinants of health. By relying on a critique of the randomised controlled trial, alternative evaluation approaches are detailed, based on a literature review in the field of " programme evaluation " still relatively under developed in France. The second part of the thesis is centred on the results of research on intervention transferability, based on the AAPRISS (Apprendre et Agir Pour réduire les Inégalités Sociales de Santé) programme. A description model has been developed, based on a distinction between the " key functions " of an intervention (that is standardisable and transferable key elements), and their implementation, that can vary across contexts. It has been developed from different prevention projects included within the AAPRISS programme. It relies on the hypothesis that a better description of interventions, relying on a distinction between transferable and adaptive elements, constitutes a useful step to the evaluation and potential transfer of an intervention. The model is built on a knowledge co-construction between project leaders and researchers. In the last part of the thesis, the model is applied to the AAPRISS meta-programme itself. Knowledge exchange and co-construction dynamics on which it relies are analysed. The complexity and multiplicity of the determinants of health and SIH call for revisiting existing programmes more than for the creation of a new programme to reduce SIH
Tardieu, Émilie. "Soutenir l'équité en santé dans les actions de santé publique : conditions d'utilisation d'un outil visant à la prise en compte des inégalités sociales de santé". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26465.
Texto completoLabar, Kelly. "Inégalités sociales en Chine : quelle réalité ?" Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00272994.
Texto completoCousteaux, Anne-Sophie. "Le masculin et le féminin au prisme de la santé et de ses inégalités sociales". Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661611.
Texto completoMarqué, Gwen. "Développement d’une planification équitable des soins pour lutter contre les inégalités territoriales : l’expérience française". Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12007/document.
Texto completoThe health of the French population is among the best in the world. However, inequalities characterize our health system. The latest amendments to the health care system may increase. Thus, DGRs, new pricing method should be associated with a control system. For this, the RAWP model provides useful analytic grid. First, at the local level, an experiment needs analysis, use and provision of care for a population of a territory allows us to show that we can detect problems of access care and reorganize supply. Experience from 2006 to 2011 the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region offers a first approach to target setting activities as needed, but the volume of care increases. Second, support for the development of a national approach to the volume control regions of France based on a comparative analysis of healthcare consumption adjusted by age and sex-adjusted mortality is one of the results of this thesis. This helped to develop a systemic model of regulation of national, regional and local care.Finally, to open the discussion to the level of health territories, a typology of health territories of France was carried from the main factors in the model (health status, use and provision of care) and socioeconomic factors the population, and those related to the care pathway. The analysis shows that there are three types of areas of health and therefore to adapt the control strategy: "Attractive-overproducing", "all healing" and "sub-dependent consumers."
Huber, Hélène. "Vieillissement, dépenses de santé et inégalités de recours aux soins : essais de micro-économétrie appliquée". Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00181627.
Texto completoUn premier chapitre expose les méthodes économétriques employées lors de l'estimation d'équations explicatives de la consommation de
soins sur données individuelles.
Un deuxième chapitre développe une méthode originale visant à comparer les effets du vieillissement démographique à d'autres effets influençant la hausse des dépenses de santé entre les années 1992 et 2000. Nous montrons que la hausse des dépenses est principalement due aux changements de comportement face à la maladie, ces changements de comportements pouvant être en grande partie liés au progrès technique. Le vieillissement démographique n'a qu'un rôle mineur dans l'explication de la hausse des dépenses
de santé. De plus, nous montrons que l'état de santé moyen s'améliore.
Un troisième chapitre propose une méthode novatrice de décomposition des inégalités de consommation de soins par facteur. A morbidité donnée, la consommation de soins est concentrée chez les individus les plus riches de la distribution ; or nous montrons que cette inéquité est pour moitié due à l'hétérogénéité des comportements due à la position des individus dans l'échelle des revenus, cette hétérogénéité n'étant pas identifiable dans les décompositions standard. Trois applications sont proposées : la décomposition des inégalités par facteur pour la France en 1998, l'évaluation de l'impact de la CMU-C sur l'évolution des inégalités de consommation de soins, enfin la comparaison des sources d'inégalité entre les personnes âgées (65 ans et plus) et les autres.
Baguet, Marie. "Capital humain et santé : une analyse de la formation et de la transmission des inégalités". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0952.
Texto completoHuman capital and health : analysis of the formation and transmission of inequality
Gao, Fei. "Développement d'indicateur d'accessibilité spatiale permettant l'investigation des inégalités socio-territoriales de santé à l'échelle fine". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1B037/document.
Texto completoThis paper developed an improved indicator: the Index of Spatial Accessibility (ISA) to measure geographical healthcare accessibility at the census blocks level, and seeks to assess the effect of edge on the accuracy of defining healthcare provider access by comparing healthcare provider accessibility accounting or not for the edge effect, in a real-world application. The indicator of accessibility to health professionals developed aims to highlight spatial disparities measured at a fine geographical scale and to identify area where actions are needed in priority. This work focused first of all on the health professionals involved in the follow-up of the pregnancy: general practitioners, midwives and gynecologists. The main finding is that by combining availability with proximity to services, health needs and mobility, and by calculating at the smallest feasible geographical scale, ISA provides a better measure of accessibility. ISA was conceived so that we could question the access to care for other pathologies and other populations. When we compare the variation of ISA with and without edge effect, we found that (1) mean and standard deviation are slightly below when offer and demand outside are taken in to account, whichever health professionals considered; 2) the variation of ISA is higher for midwives and gynecologists, and for rural areas. In addition, we also conducted a pilot study on the health use of pregnant women, using SNIIRAM data to examine the relationship between use of care and the ISA indicator
Birouste, Guilhem. "Les usages médicaux du social : Médecine générale et inégalités". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10030/document.
Texto completoFrance is characterized by a good overall health status and high social inequalities in the health sector. The renewed interest in health inequalities is the opportunity to question a unique definition focused on results at the expense of processes, in a country where policies on tackling inequalities are based on the health care system. General practice has a particular position in this system, as a new academic speciality, which still needs to figure out how to define itself. It is described simultaneously as a heath care system gatekeeper, a public health officer or an advocate for inter-individual relationship and holistic care. While medicine is based on scientific evidence, it is also a prudential profession as it considers singular situations, generating uncertainty in practice. Among singular sources, social characteristics of both patients and doctors have to be considered. However, in their practice, physicians experience a diversity of social. Sometimes a barrier to the professional activity and considered external to the medical world, sometimes considered as part of scientific evidences by epidemiology, it could also be considered as a component of the individual construction of the patient on which the physician can rely, with the potential to lead to a moralization of behaviours and identities. The physician's social characteristics are often omitted, as if doctors were neutral or mere representatives of science. It is however in the interaction between these two worlds that social determinants of health inequalities can be found, and it seems that a physician could only provide good care to patients sharing the same similarities
Renahy, Emilie. "Recherche d'information en matière de santé sur Internet : déterminants, pratiques et impact sur la santé et le recours aux soins". Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066087.
Texto completoSow, Mamadou Mouctar. "Politiques de soutien au revenu, Pauvreté et Inégalités de santé à la naissance: Une comparaison Bruxelles-Montréal". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/332018/3/Manuscrit.pdf.
Texto completoDoctorat en Santé Publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Murcia, Marie. "Rôle des facteurs psychosociaux au travail sur les troubles de la santé mentale et leur contribution dans les inégalités sociales de santé mentale". Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA11T085/document.
Texto completoPsychosocial work factors are a public health and occupational health issue and are the object of special prevention policies. However, the etiological role of these factors on mental health need to be developed, particularly studies using diagnostic interviews, rarely used in this context. Moreover, the role of these factors in the explanation of social inequalities in mental health is still unknown. The objectives of this PhD thesis are to study the etiological role of psychosocial work factors on mental disorders, measured using a diagnostic interview, and to evaluate the contribution of these factors to social inequalities in mental health.The data from two surveys were used: Samotrace (regional survey based on 6056 employees) and SIP (national survey based on 7709 workers). The main feature for Samotrace was the use of validated questionnaires to measure psychosocial work factors, and for SIP it was the use of a diagnostic instrument to measure depressive and anxiety disorders. Multivariate analyses were conducted, including logistic regression analysis. Interaction tests and the bootstrap method were also used. All analyses were carried out separately for men and women.Low decision latitude, overcommitment and emotional demands were found to be risk factors for depressive and anxiety disorders, for both genders. Other risk factors were observed according to gender or mental health outcome studied (job insecurity, high psychological demands, ethical conflict, low reward). Few social inequalities in mental health were observed except for self-reported health; manual workers being more likely to report poor health. Occupational factors reduced social inequalities in health by 76% and more, according to gender and occupation studied. Among occupational factors, psychosocial work factors played a substantial role, particularly low decision latitude, and to a lesser extent (according to occupation and gender): low social support, low reward, night work, work-life imbalance, physical violence and bullying.Prevention actions focussing on identified risk factors, including emergent psychosocial work factors, should be considered and a better implementation at workplace would be necessary. Improving knowledge on social inequalities of mental health may lead to adequate preventive actions targeting the most exposed social or occupational groups. As our studies were cross-sectional, our results should be confirmed by forthcoming prospective studies
Varenne, Benoît. "Transition épidémiologique et santé orale au Burkina Faso : disparités d'états de santé et de recours aux soins". Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066082.
Texto completoDray-Spira, Rosemary. "Etudes des inégalités sociales de santé dans le contexte de la maladie VIH chronique en France". Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA11T073.
Texto completoBerchet, Caroline. "Santé, recours aux soins et capital social : une analyse micro-économétrique des inégalités liées à l'immigration". Thesis, Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090050.
Texto completoThe objective of this research is the study of health and health care use inequalities between immigrant and native populations. A special attention is focused on the role played by social capital, which supposes an influence of social networks or social interactions on health and health care utilisation. In using a micro-econometric framework, our analysis is based on three topics: (i) the emphasis of health or health care use inequalities related to immigration, (ii) the understanding of the contributory factors that generate inequalities, and (iii) the evaluation of the causal impact of social capital on immigrant health and health care use. From a public policy perspective, the analysis of the determinants of health inequalities shows that several types of action could be envisaged. Given the protective role played by social capital on health status, the development of specific neighbourhood actions would seem relevant in improving immigrants’ social inclusion and social support. The prominent role of complementary health care coverage also gives evidence of the need to simplify access to Sate Medical Assistance and mean-tested health insurance so as to favour health prevention and access to health care for immigrants