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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Inégalité sociale – Méditerranée (région)"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Inégalité sociale – Méditerranée (région)"
MONDARDO, Marcos Leandro. "TERRITÓRIOS PRECÁRIOS: DESEQUILÍBRIOS ENTRE O CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO E O DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIAL NO OESTE DA BAHIA (Territories precarious: imbalances between economic growth and social development in West of Bahia)". ACTA GEOGRÁFICA 7, n.º 15 (17 de febrero de 2014): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18227/2177-4307.acta.v7i15.1903.
Texto completoVeiga, Danilo. "ENTRE A DESIGUALDADE E A EXCLUSÃO SOCIAL: estudo de caso da grande Montevidéu". Caderno CRH 18, n.º 45 (21 de agosto de 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v18i45.18531.
Texto completoGagné, Natacha. "Anthropologie et histoire". Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.060.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Inégalité sociale – Méditerranée (région)"
Daymon, Caroline. "Croissance, inégalité et pauvreté en économie ouverte : une application aux pays de la région MENA". Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX24015.
Texto completoThe first part of this thesis (Chapter 1 and 2) is the theoretical and methodological basis. The first contribution of this thesis is to highlight the most efficient indicators of poverty and inequality, and decomposition dynamics of poverty (Chapter1). The EHII database is selected and is extended in this thesis. The second chapter tests the main theories of the growth-distribution relationship. It appears that MENA countries are still too far from the turning point of Kuznets to hope that growth alone is reducing poverty, thereby highlighting the need to promote the “inequality effect” in these countries. In the second part of this thesis (Chapter 3 et 4) the emphasis is on the need to fight against injustice in the MENA and report the problem of intergenerational persistence of inequality. An empirical test applied to MENA highlights the importance of quality of education and of governance in those countries (Chapter 3). We also verify empirically the existence of inequality traps at the international level (Chapter 4). These first four chapters, and recommendations to which they lead are put into perspective through the study of the impact of openness on the wage and income distribution (Chapter 5), and a partial specialization of countries Mediterranean in the particular sector of textile and clothing industry. It assesses its impact on the ability of countries to have a pro-poor growth (Chapter 6)
Gripsiou, Argyro. "La polarisation socio-économique interne des quartiers urbains des grandes métropoles de la façade méditerranéenne française". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0157.
Texto completoAs a privileged space for the manifestation of social inequalities, the city is often divided into neighborhoods that vary significantly in terms of the socio-economic resources of their inhabitants. This division of urban space based on these resources is sometimes described as a form of social segregation within the city. This socio-spatial segregation is frequently described in social science literature through the measurement of differences between neighborhoods. Without denying this urban reality, this thesis focuses on i sub-municipal divisions (here understood as IRIS units) where significant income disparities among residents are observed. This phenomenon, described here as the internal socio-economic polarization of these IRIS units, is measured using two indexes (indexes of wealth and poverty) constructed from available income deciles per consumption unit. Initially, we identify the IRIS units most affected by this internal socio-economic polarization in 14 French provincial metropolitan areas. A principal component analysis at the IRIS level allows for dentifying the housing and population characteristics associated with the internal socio-economic polarization of the IRIS units. Subsequently, this research concentrates on the three metropolitan areas of the French Mediterranean coast — Montpellier, Marseille, and Nice — whose diversity allows for a better examination of the local specificities of internal socio-economic polarization. We also attempt to understand the recent trends in these "polarized" neighborhoods in terms of income distribution and formulate hypotheses regarding the origins of the strong internal socio-economic polarization in these neighborhoods (early stages of gentrification, ongoing or incomplete gentrification; pauperization; sustainable cohabitation)
Gaysset, Isabelle. "Croissance par l'innovation et emploi dans les pays du Sud de la Méditerranée " une application à l'emploi des jeunes"". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2015. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/eco_gestion/2015/2015_Gaysset_Isabelle.pdf.
Texto completoCountries in the MENA region have been recently characterized by a common feature mainly the upsurge in the unemployment of young graduates. This is due to the dynamics and quality of economic growth, a chronic democracy deficiency, and socio-economic imbalances that threaten the stability and development wihtin the region. The PM must alter their current growth framework into a total factor productivity model, whereby innovation continuously improves, allowing for an endogenous growth regime based on technology progress to take over. After a general introduction, Chapter (II) highlightst the PM’s innovation systems and their effects on employment generation in a principal component analysis, and a panel study of the determinants of economic growth. In chapter (III) and (IV), the effects of the knowledge economy on youth employment are carefully studied though a time series analysis for the MENA region as a panel on one hand and for Tunisia a single case study on the other. Chapter (V) gives the mains conclusions of the study
Gaysset, Isabelle. "Croissance par l'innovation et emploi dans les pays du Sud de la Méditerranée " une application à l'emploi des jeunes"". Thesis, Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL2011.
Texto completoCountries in the MENA region have been recently characterized by a common feature mainly the upsurge in the unemployment of young graduates. This is due to the dynamics and quality of economic growth, a chronic democracy deficiency, and socio-economic imbalances that threaten the stability and development wihtin the region. The PM must alter their current growth framework into a total factor productivity model, whereby innovation continuously improves, allowing for an endogenous growth regime based on technology progress to take over. After a general introduction, Chapter (II) highlightst the PM’s innovation systems and their effects on employment generation in a principal component analysis, and a panel study of the determinants of economic growth. In chapter (III) and (IV), the effects of the knowledge economy on youth employment are carefully studied though a time series analysis for the MENA region as a panel on one hand and for Tunisia a single case study on the other. Chapter (V) gives the mains conclusions of the study
Berguiga, Imène. "La microfinance entre performance sociale et performance financière : une application à la région MENA". Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST3002.
Texto completoMicrofinance is a means of the struggle against poverty in developing countries through financing activities that generate incomes for poor households. The issue regarding the best way to provide financial services to the poor has fuelled intensive debates between two different schools of thought: institutionalists and welfarists. This opposition faces two requirements of microfinance: Targeting the poorest among the poor, which refers to the social performance and enhancing the profitability of the institution (financial performance). Is there a trade-off between these two performances or can they combine? The state of research upon this issue suggests that these two requirements are compatible and may even be complementary.Following a cross-section factor analysis, we examine the relationship between social performance and financial performance on a sample of 52 MFIs in 9 selected countries of the MENA region: Most MFIs in Egypt are both socially and financially successful, whereas those in Yemen are socially successful and those in Jordan are financially successful. The determinants of these performances vary according to the status (NGO vs. non NGO), maturity, credit methodology (collective vs. individual), the level of information disclosure, geographical location (countries) and regulations of MFIs.An econometric panel study (1998-2008) examines the unequivocal causality and causal interaction between social performance and financial performance. The regression results show that social performance has a negative impact on financial performance and conversely, and the causal interaction between these two types of performances remains unclear in the long run. The results also show that the main determinants of these two performances depend on the life cycle of MFIs, the relationship between age and performance is not linear, the regulation of MFIs depends not only on their countries but also on their institutional status, macroeconomic effects are important in achieving performances, mature MFIs seek to ensure good repayment rates instead of increasing portfolio yield
Bghiel, Yahyaoui Ihab. "Les inégalités de développement régionales dans les pays en voie de développement : cas de la région tangeroise au Maroc : analyse des causes historiques, géographiques, politiques, socioculturelles et économiques : perspectives de développement". Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030032.
Texto completoLebel, Alexandre. "Une approche intégrée pour la définition d'unités de voisinage dans le contexte d'une étude sur les inégalités sociales de la santé dans la région de Québec". Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22503/22503.pdf.
Texto completoGarreton, Matias. "Inégalités de mobilité dans le Grand Santiago et la région Ile-de-France : politiques de logement, des transports et gouvernance métropolitaine". Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1178/document.
Texto completoOur era is characterized by unprecedented global challenges that require a critical review and a reformulation of the principles of social and economic organization, particularly in the field of urban planning. The concentration of population in major conurbations, their growing segregation and their ecological footprint, stress the importance of adapting metropolitan institutions. Within this large field of research, this thesis focuses on the problem of inequalities of residential location and daily travel, and on the limits of public action to address these challenges. Thus, we develop the hypothesis that the accumulation of residential and travel handicaps constitute a form of social injustice that could be objectified by quantitative measures at a mesosocial level. The ethical corollary of this observation in terms of public action leads us to propose a complementary hypothesis. Indeed, mitigation of urban inequalities would require institutions having the capacity to coordinate various sectoral policies, with territorial coherence and in response to social demands. These two hypotheses are articulated in a dialectical argument that develops operative concepts and methodologies for the study of the right to the city, which we conceive as a synthesis of socio-economic and political empowerment. In particular, urban mobility is defined in this work as the interweaving practices of residential location and daily travel at the household level. This set of capabilities is necessary for the blooming of citizens, but the unjust connotation of differences measured by this kind statistics is difficult to demonstrate. Thus, the main objective of this thesis is the development and application of a methodology for quantitative analysis at the metropolitan level, capable to assert if there is or not an unfair limitation of urban mobility for a certain social group. With this purpose, we analyze four complementary indicators, each measuring a different dimension of space-time tradeoffs at household level. This are: the daily use of time, travel and housing efforts, accessibility to jobs and other destinations, and utility of urban mobility. In sum, simultaneous disadvantages among these measures would suggest that some social groups are deprived of adjustment mechanisms that would allow them to benefit from urban resources, what we qualify as being unfair. In particular, we show that the effect of social policies in Ile-de-France seems to be antagonized by the extension of its urban area, attaining levels of socio-spatial inequalities close to those observed in Greater Santiago, where redistributive mechanisms are extremely weak. This convergence emphasizes the importance of analyzing the limits of metropolitan governance systems to resolve such inequities. This issue is addressed by the observation of two recent public controversies, the implementation of Transantiago and the debates around the Grand Paris, and by the study of the evolution of planning instruments. This institutional analysis is based on a synthesis of the rules and resources of public action, and on interviews with experts and authorities. In both study cases and by different mechanisms, there would be failures of representation for vulnerable groups in the arenas of metropolitan governance, thus contributing to the widening socio-spatial inequalities. Finally, guaranteeing the right to the city in the Greater Santiago and the Ile -de- France would require complementary technical and policy innovations. These could be implemented in a mesosocial level, aiming for the improvement of urban mobility and political representation of vulnerable households, according to the specificities of each sub-metropolitan territory
Thuillier, Guy. "Les quartiers enclos : une mutation de l'urbanité ? : le cas de la région métropolitaine de Buenos Aires, Argentine". Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20082.
Texto completoIn the 1990 decade, the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area experienced a boom of gated communities, with very little public control and planification. This phenomenon, which implies a mutation of the city's urbanity, defined as the relationship between the city and its dwellers, must be understood in the frame of the social, economical, and urban evolutions of Buenos Aires. The consequences of globalization, deepened social inequalities, and the influence of the North-American suburban model, modified the traditional metropolitan structuration of the city. Complex and fragmented suburban spaces appear through this process in the great periphery of the agglomeration, redefining people's attitudes toward the metropolis, through their uses and representations of the city. These mutations affects both the residents of gated communities and those of the public city, as well as the relationships between both groups
Caligaris, Thierry Roger. "Les paradoxes de la province malgache d'Antsiranana : potentialités et réalités". Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01068265.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "Inégalité sociale – Méditerranée (région)"
Rapport sur la protection sociale et les pêcheries artisanales dans la région de la Méditerranée. FAO, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4060/ca4711fr.
Texto completo(Editor), Ruth Westgate, Nick Fisher (Editor) y James Whitley (Editor), eds. Building Communities: House, Settlement and Society in the Aegean and Beyond: Proceedings of a Conference Held at Cardiff University 17-21 April 2001 (British School at Athens Studies). British School at Athens, 2007.
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