Tesis sobre el tema "Industrie – Chine"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Industrie – Chine".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Lo, Dic. "Market and institutional regulation in Chinese industrialization : 1978-94 /". [London] : [New York (N. Y.)] : MacMillan ; St. Martin's press, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37506530z.
Texto completoAlpermann, Björn. "Economic transformation and state capacity : the case of the Chinese cotton sector /". [S.l. : s.n], 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015743977&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Texto completoLi, Yinghua. "Etude technologique de l'industrie lithique du site de Guanyindong dans la province du Guizhou, sud-ouest de la Chine". Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100059.
Texto completoThe technological method having never been applied on the lithic industries of China, this study represent a tentative research of applying this method on the lithic industry of the site Guanyindong, in the province of Guizhou, south-west of China. The analytical approachesare based on the notions of the “chaîne opératoire”, the “operative scheme” and on two different and interdependent aspects: techno-psychology and techno-economy. The techno-psychological analysis, based on the “diacritical diagram”, indicated that the technical system of the lithic production of the site Guanyindong could be determined as the system C in terms of the additional structure of the cores. The techno-economical analysis revealed that the economy of débitage and the economy of raw materials don't exist in this lithic industry and the objective of the chaîne opératoire was to product the tools with convergent edges and the tools with straight edges by selecting and transforming a fundamental identical structure on the selected blank, without strictly controlling or differentiating the morphology of the blanks. The comparative analysis between the lithic industries of China and those of other regions in the world revealed an identity withinChina and demonstrated that the concept of Levallois, despite its extension in large scale in other regions, didn't enter the Chinese technique systems of prehistoric lithic production, which constitute a notable difference between these two continents
Cornet, Christine. "Le chantier naval de Jiangnan : 1865-1937 : les pouvoirs publics et la gestion d'une grande entreprise shanghai͏̈enne". Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0027.
Texto completoThe jiangnan arsenal and shipyard was established by the regional public authorities in 1865, and has played a leading role in the economic and naval modernization of china. Its history helps us to follow the specific relations between the chinese state and its public enterprises. After a first part which relates the historical background and the traditional role of the imperial state, we try to definie the state of the jiangnan shipyard from 1905 to 1927. At this particular period, the arsenal and the dock were spareted and the dock becam a "free public enterprise". During these two decades, jiangnan's management and commercial policy were comparable to a private enterprise. Its modern organization stemmed from a "sino-foreign mixed management". In the third part, we analyze the shift in the management of jiangnan during the nanking decade (1927-1937). Then, the nationalist government marked a major step in the direction of central control over industrial development in china. Despite a central control, jiangnan has always tried to keep an autonomous management
Su, Zhan. "Contribution au développement d'un nouveau mode de gestion des entreprises chinoises de l'habillement". Grenoble 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE21001.
Texto completoEver-since economic reforme started in china in 1978, garment enterprises that have sought and obtained considerable autonomy, are confronted to an extremely turbulent environment. This research shows the fact that in the absence of a radical change in management, chinese garment enterprises cannot attain growth objectives in the international market, despite the great labour-cost advantage that they dispose of, and may even be condemned to close down activities inspite of strong domestic demand. The adoption of a new strategic, systemic and mobilising management appears indispensable for firms that wish to survive. Such a new mode of management could induce firms to seek long-run competitive advantages, to search for a global dimension in running the affaires of the firm as well as interactions between the various sub-parts of the whole. Finally, this new mode management will cater for the intelligence of all participants in the daily activities of the firm in its search for success
Gao, Xing. "Explanations of typological variability in paleolithic remains from Zhoukoudian locality 15, China /". Ann Arbor (Mich.) : UMI dissertation services, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399266689.
Texto completoDu, Jinjun. "Gouvernement d'entreprise en Chine : l'exemple des entreprises céréalières d'Etat en Chine". Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030168.
Texto completoThe research on corporate governance was introduced into China at the beginning of 1990s when the construction of modern corporate system has been set as the ultimate goal of state-owned enterprise reform. After more than 15 years of theoretical research and reform practice, a complete system of corporate governance has been basically build up in China. However, because China has its own specific national conditions and is in the process of economic transition, it is impracticable to completely imitate or copy world’s mainstream corporate governance models such as Anglo-American Model or Japanese-German Model etc. By Chinese government and enterprises. This is especially true for the state-owned enterprises in the monopoly industries such as state-owned grain enterprises researched in this paper. As the state-owned enterprises in the monopoly industries serve dual functions: the function of performing macro-control task as the tools of government and the function of participating in market competition as market entity, it remains an unsolved problem how to choose and set sound corporate governance model for these enterprises. Generally speaking, the reform of state-owned grain enterprises has been shifting from the stage of shareholding reform to the stage of setting up sound corporate governance structure. At present, a great number of state-owned grain enterprises have set up the shareholders meeting, the board of directors, and the supervisory board in accordance with “Company Law”. However, due to the heavy burden of planned economy originated from long-time monopoly position, the state-owned grain enterprises still have not change their corporate governance structure substantially though the framework of the corporate governance has been set up in accordance with Company Law. In their business operations, there still exist many problems
Wang, Hua. "Restructuration de l'industrie automobile chinoise : quelle trajectoire dans la mondialisation ?" Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21014.
Texto completoVogel, Hans Ulrich. "Untersuchungen über die Salzgeschichte von Sichuan (311 v. Chr.-1911) : Strukturen des Monopols und der Produktion /". Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355214956.
Texto completoKaruranga, Egide G. "Three essays on wood roof truss technology acceptance in China". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24875/24875.pdf.
Texto completo"Cette thèse a été rédigée par insertion de trois articles dont [Egide G. Karuranga] est le premier auteur"--P. ix. Bibliogr. Publié aussi en version électronique dans la Collection Mémoires et thèses électroniques.
Yu, Pei. "Agglomération, les stratégies de localisation et co-localisation des firmes multinationales : une application à l'économie chinoise". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010052.
Texto completoWang, Ju. "Prospérité et déclin de l'industrie cotonnière nationale de Shangai (1945-1949)". Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0042.
Texto completoThe years 1945 to 1949 represent a time of double transition in china : first the transition from japanese occupation to guomindang's rule, second the civil war and guomindang's defeat which leads to the victory of the communist party. During that period and for the first time, foreign interests are no more in competition with chinese investments, as far as the cotton industry is concerned. An important state-owned group is created, which will compete with the private cotton mills. Funds gathered during the time of "isolated island" (1937-1941) and favorable economic conditions enable the shanghai private cotton mills to enjoy a new "golden age", which will however last no more than two years, as the government takes constraining measures in order to meet the civil war needs and a galloping inflation. Private funds then escape to foreign countries or go illicit. Relations between private companies and state-owned ones become complex, extending from collaboration to confrontation, through all sorts of arrangements. The public sector is altogether a means of state control and a warehouse for cotton products ; submitted to a strong state intervention, it cannot work properly. During these four years, the guomindang economic policy is both rigid and inadequate. As a result, the bourgeoisie will look towards the opposition parties and a certain number of technocrats will leave the public sector. But it is also a time when the first public companies were born in the field of light industry
Feng, Xiao Bo. "Stratégie de débitage et mode de façonnage des industries du Paléolithique inférieur en Chine et en Europe entre 1 Ma et 400000 ans : culture de l'Homme de Yunxian et Acheuléen européen : ressemblances et différences". Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MNHN0045.
Texto completoThese stone tools from Yunxian with other Lower Paleolithic sites in South China, for example, the site Lantian ( Shanxi, China ) and the site Bose (Guangxi, China ), indicates that there are many common characteristics among these industries. There are choppers, chopping-tools, picks, hand-axes, cleavers and scrapers. Long ago we thought that there are not hand-axes in China. In fact, there are a lots of hand-axes in China and these hand-axes existed more earlier than those in Europe. The hand-axe appeared in China before 800 000 years old and it barely arrived in Europe before 600 000 years old. The quaternary deposits of the site of Yunxian Hominid ( Hubei, China ) are at least dated to 800 000 years old. A large quantity of lower Paleolithic material was discovered. The types of the tools are choppers, picks, scrapers, hand-axes and cleavers. The pebbles tools make up the majority of the implements. Small flake tools are relatively rare. The lithic industries comparaison of the two regions has help us to know the cultural evolution in China and Europe
Li, Yinghua Boëda Eric Hou Yamei. "Etude technologique de l'industrie lithique du site de Guanyindong dans la province du Guizhou, sud-ouest de la Chine". S. l. : S. n, 2009. http://bdr.u-paris10.fr/theses/intranet/2009PA100059.pdf.
Texto completoThèse consultable uniquement dans l'enceinte de l'université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense. Thèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre.
Hisquin, Christophe. "L'industrie musicale en Chine au début du 21ème siècle". Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_hisquin_c.pdf.
Texto completoThis thesis analyses the music industry in China at the beginning of the 21st century through the study of the sound and its meaning in China in the 21st century and the link between economic development and the evolution of music industry. The thesis explains how the different factors of the notoriety allow us to comprehend society. Then, a third part discusses the degree of importance that the music plays in being a socio-political prophet in China
Zhao, Min. "Les stratégies des entreprises multinationales en Chine : analyses des conditions de succès et d'échec dans l'industrie automobile". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010038.
Texto completoMei, Dan Michal. "Muddling through with Chinese characteristics : Beijing’s energy policy and its oil diplomacy in West Asia and North Africa". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0033.
Texto completoChina’s “energy diplomacy” has been the subject of much debate and controversy ever since the country became a net oil importer in 1993. Observers and analysts watched with unease as Beijing appeared to be unleashing its National Oil companies (NOCs) to compete for global oil resources and lock them up for China’s own use. China’s diplomacy has been said to be put to the service of its energy needs and ever since 1993 and oil supply security was deemed to be the utmost objective of foreign and strategic policy. This dissertation aims to challenge that view and to provide a new way of analysing the interactions between energy and diplomacy in China. It posits that the country’s overseas energy activities in the early 1990s were not the outcome of a comprehensive, rational plan devised in Beijing but rather the result of a series of incremental and disjointed policy steps taken by different actors, each pursuing their own goals and interests. It is the aim of this study to analyse how this energy diplomacy evolved by looking at the actors shaping it and the interactions between them: how did China’s overseas energy activities come about? What were their implications for China’s diplomatic strategy in the Middle East? How, and when, did oil security reach the top of the policy making agenda and what have been the main features of the policy process, from agenda setting to implementation? Is there a “Chinese grand strategy” for locking up oil? What are the tensions underlying China’s oil diplomacy?
Mau, Chuan-Hui. "L'industrie de la soie en France et en Chine : de la fin du XVIIIe au début du XXe siècle : échanges technologiques, stylistiques et commerciaux". Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0048.
Texto completoThis thesis studies the interaction between the French and the Chinese silk industries during the period between the 18th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The reconstruction of this history is based on the different perspectives reflected in the historical documents in both Western and Oriental languages, which concerned with the commercial relations and the technical and stylistic exchanges between the two industries. The first part deals with these two silk industries during the 18th century and the second part is concerned with the evolution of the French silk industry from the end of the 18th to the mid-19th century. During this period, even though the contacts between the two industries became minimal, the study of the Chinese silk technology continued in France, based on the Chinese documents in France. The third part tackles the introduction of European techniques to China during the period between the mid-19th century and the beginning of the 20th century
Chrétien-Ichikawa, Sabine. "La réémergence de la mode chinoise et le rôle du Japon". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0041.
Texto completoFollowing the 1980's economic opening in China, the emergence of the apparel and fashion industry has gained momentum. This research aims at analyzing the environment and the steps that led China to shift from a "Made in China" to a "Designed in China" strategy, and understanding the consequences, the factors of influence and obstacles it encountered. Our hypothesis is that Japan took part in this phenomenon, though differently from western countries due to its geographic and cultural proximity, as well as to its experience as a pioneer in the launch of an original asian fashion in the 1970s and 1980s. The first part presents the triangular exchanges between Japan, China and the West since the second half of the 19th century. The second part analyzes the turning points and the steps leading to the burgeoning Chinese "fashion system" after 1978 in the textile and clothing value chain, focusing on production, distribution and communication aspects, and on major companies' history. This system includes private and public actors training institutes, and professional associations. The third part considers Chinese fashion as a creative industry. The research highlights that transfers from Japan to China have become intangible and that the potential of the development of an original Chinese fashion is undeniable. Nevertheless the difficulty for a creative fashion system to emerge in mainland China can find its roots in historical and cultural factors, in the control of the State and in the lack of reference to local cultural heritage
Jin, Jianhua. "Pilotage du développement durable dans l'industrie textile chinoise". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAG007/document.
Texto completoThis thesis can be said to belong to the research-action which flourishes during the 1970's. It arises from questions coming from the society and uses methodology coming from recent researchers and rooted in the validated theories.In the first paper, we determine which main factors induce the green management in the garment industry. We define internal factors (green cost, green culture, communication skill, ability of green technology innovation) and external factors (government and laws, competitors' environment pressure) for companies and use the expert scoring method and ANP to determine main factors and how they interact.The second paper focuses on the textile industry and proposes a specific dashboard at the plant level to evaluate the environmental, social and economic performances.This dashboard is a first attempt, both on the methodological and data collection front,towards building a global view on the impact of production in the garment industry in China at the level of individual production firms. In particular, the characteristics of some of the firms involved in the supply chain are taken into account. We exemplify our methodology by showing how a small firm has introduced this dashboard in the decision process. Then we propose some guidelines about possible new regulations and enticements for firms to meet new quality standards. Taken together, the dashboard gives insights into the impacts of the processes from a triple angle: economic, social and ecological.The third paper attempts to construct a decision making model for a small garment businesswho face a set of alternative choices. The model deals with multi-criteria from various stakeholders' perspectives to choose suppliers, change machines and switch the energy system.We implement the Prométhée method for a textile factory. Multiple stakeholders are taken into account: CEO, shareholders, local and central governmental authorities
Klein, Jean-François Prudhomme Claude. "Soyeux en Mer de Chine stratégies des réseaux lyonnais en Extrême-Orient (1843-1906) /". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/klein_jf.
Texto completoLiu, Chiu-Lan. "Les couleurs sur les porcelaines de cour pendant les règnes de Kangxi (1662-1722) et de Qianlong (1736-1795)". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040019.
Texto completoDuring the 18th century it was an important element to control the culture for consolidation of the Manchu authority. The emperors Kangxi and Qianlong wanted at the same time to be protectors and amateurs of Chinese art. They tried to show that their taste for art was better than that of others. For this reason, the porcelains' colours became an important element for the emperor. The first part of this thesis uses the results of U. S. A. And Shanghai laboratories's to study the porcelain's chemical composition. We could find the chemical evolution from ceramic to porcelain (SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, K2O and TiO2). The papers of Father d'Entrecolles, Tang Ying and Song Yingxing were also used to complete the chemical source. The artisans' techniques and know-how allows to recognise the different periods of the porcelain. The presentations of royal workshop's and patterns on the porcelain and Jingdezhen's factory have been studied by many thesis and articles. They will not be repeated in this thesis. The object of this study is the colours on the royal porcelain during the 17th and the 18th century. For this reason, the second part researches the colours used by the emperor's court: local colours as well as European colours and their role and meaning in the royal court and Chinese society. We classified the colours by the different families. The colours' chemical composition, their mineral pigments used, the methods for making them are the principle subjects for part III. We also compare the Manchu court's and European colours to analyse the possible influence in this domain given by the European catholic missionaries in Peking. The European missionaries' contribution is not only limited to the colours. We know they worked in the same workshops with Chinese artists and painters had to work according to the emperor's taste. It became a special style in the paintings of the court
Wen, Wen. "Les ingénieurs français et le développement économique de la Chine (1840-1911)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL031.
Texto completoDuring the late Qing dynasty, a multitude of French engineers embarked on journeys to various regions of the Chinese Empire, assuming diverse and evolving roles in Franco-Chinese relations. Despite their diverse backgrounds, they were typically youthful and shared some common professional traits. They often enjoyed substantial compensation and prestigious honors throughout their careers, leading to remarkable upward social mobility. Their numbers witnessed significant growth from the mid-19th to the early 20th century. Initially, military engineers held dominance, but they gradually ceded ground to engineers from the state civil corps and civilian engineers who assumed multifaceted roles in commerce and industry. Concurrently, many military engineers entered private commercial ventures, which were expanding and diversifying. The enduring presence of French engineers in China was predominantly composed of civil engineers, drawn by factors such as marriage, religion and culture. Within the Chinese Empire, France leveraged its technical expertise to compete with other industrial powers. These engineers accomplished impressive infrastructural projects within the Chinese Empire, leaving behind them a rich historical legacy. Although not always synonymous with economic success, their achievements showcased both their technical expertise and the technological prowess of the French industrial landscape during the 19th and 20th centuries. Their written works, encompassing reports, blueprints, narratives, and familial correspondences, alongside photographic records and archives they amassed, serve as invaluable resources for historical research. Despite their role in technology transfer, historical constraints limited their impacts
Sung, Tzu-Hsuan. "Cosmétiques, beauté et genre en Chine. Une analyse de la presse et des publicités (Fin des Qing - 1930)". Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1039.
Texto completoThis study explores the related issues of cosmetics, the female body, and consumption in Chinese urban culture from the end of nineteenth century to 1930. I propose to examine the subjects as follows: the definition and the use of cosmetics, the difference between cosmetics and makeup products, shaping the culture of female consumption, and the discursive construction of the "beautiful body". The first chapter studies the transformation of the word “cosmetic”, from the traditional definition to its modern-day meaning. The participation of the media, notably the newspapers, will be introduced with the emergence of the Western-style pharmacy. The next two chapters address how cosmetics became an industry. This part will offer an explanation of how the consumer was created by the Chinese cosmetic companies. Finally, the last three chapters examine: 1) the concept of a woman’s (or women’s) beauty; 2) the concept of the beauty of women. How does this issue belong to women? And what kind of women are part of this reflection? By probing these questions, the difference between cosmetics and makeup products will be examined, and will reveal the extent of “women’s” participation. Today, the culture of using cosmetics is a manifestation of women’s common sense. Further, this study illustrates that the culture of “beauty” not only embraces a personal dimension, but also a national and international dimension
Nofrian, Fachru. "Development and industrialization process in Indonesia and its comparison with China and India period 1950-2013". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010005.
Texto completoThe intuition behind this work is that even though the industrial production in Indonesia has been influenced by the long process of political economy regime changes, it has not triggered yet the process of industrialization and 50 the development in Indonesia have not changed significantly despite of its high growth rate for long period, especially compared to China and India that have experienced almost similar and identical development strategy. ln order to veri our hypothesis, this work uses profit rate, growth regime and input-output approaches, instead of neo-classical theory. Our analysis shows that Indonesia has experienced a significant decline in its profit rate from 1971 to 2005 accompanie by a decline in growth regime (productivity and demand regime) and a small number of linked sectors. The situation was sharply different first in China then, India, where a slight increase of profit rate, growth regime and a number of linked sectors is observed and 50 this is a good signal for the industrialization process
Xu, Lu. "Le rattrapage technologique et la dynamique des fenêtres d'opportunité : perspectives des industries chinoises". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0088.
Texto completoThis thesis explores the complex and trendy phenomenon of technological catching up with a focus on technological uncertainty and windows of opportunity (WOPs). This thesis provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how latecomer firms can bridge the gap with leading counterparts across various industries. The study integrates insights from process theory, technological uncertainty, and sector-specific dynamics, highlighting the critical importance of adaptive strategies and proactive policymaking.The main body of this thesis compasses three empirical studies (Chapters 2-4), which addresses three key areas: the impact of technological uncertainty on catching up processes, the evolution of government policies in creating and sustaining WOPs, and the unique WOPs emerging from exogenous shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, Chapter 2 investigates how technological uncertainty and WOPs influence catching up patterns in four different Chinese manufacturing industries. The empirical second study, Chapter 3, focuses on the Chinese electric vehicle industry's catching up process, highlighting the evolution of government policies and the interplay of technological and market WOPs. The third empirical study, Chapter 4, analyses the accelerated digital transformation and its WOPs, driven by the COVID-19 pandemic containments in China. Through a combination of case studies and theoretical analysis, this thesis demonstrates the dynamic interactions between different types of WOPs and their role in facilitating technological advancement. The findings emphasise the necessity for tailored strategies and policies that consider sector-specific characteristics and the unpredictable nature of technological and market environments.This thesis contributes to the established literature in three ways. First, we differentiate the patterns of catching up processes in the early and late stages. This provides a novel taxonomy of catching up patterns to conventional ones, enhancing the explanatory power of catching up strategies. Second, this thesis highlights how the evolution of policy, from initiation to consolidation and repositioning, affects the emergence and utilisation of WOPs. We open up the black box of how different types of WOPs, which vary throughout the stages of the catching up process, facilitate catching up by providing unique opportunities for innovation and growth. Third, this thesis provides a timely investigation into how social crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, create unique and complex Relative WOPs. This understanding enriches WOPs studies by examining them in a turbulent context and provides insights into how crises can catalyse innovation and change, offering latecomers opportunities to leverage their dynamic capabilities.This thesis helps managers understand the structural nature of the catching up process, allowing them to craft more effective strategies at different stages tailored to their specific technological contexts, whether it involves exploiting existing technologies or exploring new ones. This thesis offers policymakers a roadmap on how to support industrial development and create an environment conducive to innovation and growth in latecomer industries. Understanding the dynamics and complexity of WOPs during crises helps firms leverage these opportunities for transformation and other innovations, while policymakers can design more responsive and supportive measures during such times.By addressing existing research gaps in technological catching up and WOPs, this thesis advances academic knowledge in the field of technological development and strategic management. By focusing on Chinese manufacturing sectors, this thesis offers practical examples and referential models that can be applied in other emerging economies for both latecomer and incumbent firms
Kai, Yin. "Un écran idéologisé : le cinéma chinois de 1949 à 1966". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010596.
Texto completoPaulès, Xavier. "L'opium à Canton 1912-1937 : essais de mainmise politique et pratiques sociales". Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/paules_x.
Texto completoThe supply side (production and distribution), as opposed to the demand, has been until now the main focus of scholarly research on the question of opium in China. Without neglecting the political dimension which, of course, remains important in that it defines the conditions of legal opium smoking, the main concern of this dissertation is the material and concrete aspects of opium consumption in Republican Canton. Between 1912 and 1937, the different authorities in charge of the city adopted a wide variety of strategies to deal with the opium question. The global trend, however, in full harmony with the national context, was that of a gradual softening of prohibition measures. From 1923 onwards, political power-holders decided to foster control of the system of opium in order to derive maximum profits from its exploitation. For this purpose, they experimented various ways of regulation combining farming out and direct state-control. Whereas contemporary witnesses who strongly opposed opium smoking wrote indictments of the opium situation of the time, the actual situation was not so appalling. Opium houses were not necessarily halls of fame patronized by gangsters, but on the contrary places of intensive social life. The smokers amounted to only a low proportion of less than 4 % of the population, with a clear downward trend. In the 1920s and 1930s, anti-opium propaganda aptly associated opium smoking with poverty. As a consequence, the smokers were increasingly taken into a process of social exclusion. An expression of this process was the gradual desertion of opium smoking by young people and upper classes
Hui, Wan-Sze. ""Economie des marchés socialiste" et réforme industrielle dans la Chine de l'ère Deng de 1978 à1997". Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP2310.
Texto completoZhou, Lei. "Les coopérations industrielles et commerciales franco-chinoises des années 1950 aux [sic] 1970". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE025/document.
Texto completoIn the framework of French-Sino relations during the Maoist period (1949-1978), the industrial cooperation between the two countries can be considered as a remarkable success. From a steady beginning in the 1950s, their economic relations principally developed in the industrial domain in the following decade, so as to reach their peak in the 1970s because of three favorable factors. Above all, the establishment of their diplomatic relations in 1964 offered the opportunity to create stable indispensable connections of bilateral economic contacts in the future, then the two governments also played a role as coordinators of this industrial cooperation. Besides, the improvement of Sino-American relations and the political liberalization of East-West commerce promoted by Nixon, provided a propitious international environment for the Sino-Occidental commercial development. Last but not the least, economic the plan of the Chinese government, based on the importation of Western technologies and materials, particularly the “43 plan”, provided a financial basis for the industrial cooperation with France.The results of this cooperation are considerable: Sino-French commerce obtained a large scale of obvious development; French companies benefiting from the economic openness of the Chinese market during the period of the Cultural Revolution; thanks to the implementation of these cooperation projects, particularly the “key-in-hand factories”, China accelerated the modernization of diverse industries in electricity, fertilizers, chemical fibers, communication, etc., -- while maintaining the balance of its economic development
Kuo, Pei Chun. "L'industrie osseuse préhistorique dans le Nord-Ouest de la Chine : (du Néolithique final au début de l'Âge de bronze)". Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5009.
Texto completoThis study is performed to investigate the question of bone industry in the North-West of China. Basically, it has been forgotten by researchers for a while. Likewise, the aim of the study is to make it clear for researchers in who are interested. The content of Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia, is emphatically implement principal periods of Neolithic later to Bronze Age early time transformation, which is equivalent to somewhere between 3100 BC and 1600 BC. Also, it attempts to highlight the choices of the raw material, the manufacture methods, the evolution, the distribution, and the diffusion of the objects Majiayao and Qijia Culture. Basically, the approach is to find the interactions among the human beings, tools and the cultures. Firstly, the aim is to deal with the techniques of manufacture and the morphology as for bone industry. Initially, we will present the archaeological contexts in the North-West of China, and then classify the parts according to their functions in three categories: production equipments (hunting, fishing, breeding and agriculture), tools for daily or domestic use, and ornaments. Afterward, we will try to analyze the characteristics of the objects as well as their contribution for the knowledge of the prehistoric economy. Finally, we will concentrate on regional specificities starting from some sets of themes, the arrowheads, the shovels, the objects composite, the "cover", the plates, and the arm-bands. We will have the results obtained from the archaeological points of view regarded as the starting point of a wider reflection
Bian, Morris L. "The making of the state enterprise system in modern China : the dynamics of institutional change /". Cambridge (Mass.) : Harvard University press, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400256102.
Texto completoLe domaine de la recherche ainsi que sa période ont été étendus. Notes bibliogr.
Bodin, Erika. "Analyse techno-fonctionnelle des industries à pièces bifaciales aux pléistocènes inférieur et moyen en Chine". Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100013/document.
Texto completoLately discovered Chinese biface-bearing industries are subject to opposite interpretations. Literature increasingly suggests that Chinese bifaces can be seen as a witness of diffusion from the West. The traditional model, stating a techno-cultural isolation of Asia, embodied in the “Movius Line” would thus be questioned. This assimilation of biface-bearing industries within the “Acheulian complexe” is far from achieving unanimous backing and the hypothesis of a local reinvention is also proposed. These conflicting hypotheses reveal the gaps in the methodological and conceptual frameworks used to study these industries.The chosen approach for this study aims at restoring the goals underlying the production of the tool kit through a techno-functional analysis. Chosen sites belong to a period ranging from 1Ma to 500ka : Yangwu, Gaolingpo and Nanbanshan, located in Bose basin (Guangxi Zhuang), and Lantian and Liangshan Longgangsi sites (Shaanxi province).The outcomes of this contribution bring to light the presence of a well-marked geographical discrimination between the technical traditions observed in the South on one hand and the center of mainland China on the other. A strong variability is underlined between the two areas by the virtual absence of débitage schemes in Bose basin and considerable divergence in the composition of the tool-kits. Significantly, bifacial pieces from the South and the Center show no structural, technological or functional similarities. Even though gathered under one denomination, it is clear that we are dealing with two different kinds of tools. From a diachronic perspective, the existence in China of industries relying on both débitage and shaping schemes around 2Ma indicates the possibility of bifacial technical lineage evolution from a local technical substrate. After 500ka, the bifacial phenomenon still exists but won’t evolve toward more technically invested tools. From a spatial perspective, a comparison with bifacial industries discovered elsewhere in Asia demonstrates that Korean biface-bearing industries bear similarities with Chinese industries after 500 ka. However, Chinese industries don't seem to be linked with Indian and Mongol bifacial phenomena.Chinese bifacial industries show no connexion with the Acheulian complex but rather represent a technical convergence. East-Asia bifacial phenomena involve much stronger variability through time and space than generally considered
Naudan, Bénédicte. "La prise de décision stratégique : l'investissement direct des PME manufacturières québécoises en Chine". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25897/25897.pdf.
Texto completoDarrigade, Florence. "Modalités d'enregistrement d'une spécialité pharmaceutique dans les pays d'Asie du Sud-Est : approche différentielle Taiwan, Chine, Singapour". Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P021.
Texto completoRivarola, Puntigliano Andrés. "Mirrors of change : a study of industry associations in Chile and Uruguay /". Stockholm : Institute of Latin American Studies [Latinamerika-institutet], Univ, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-104.
Texto completoZhao, Chao. "Commerce de la soie grège entre la France et la Chine pendant le 19e siècle : impulsions, intermédiaires et influences industrielles de l'échange euro-asiatique au cours de la globalisation". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH015/document.
Texto completoThis book focuses on the silk trade between China and France in the 19th century, with the aim of clarifying certain specific Euro-Asian trade in the course of globalization in the 19th century. We chose the Franco-Chinese silk trade as the objective of research, because, first, the use of historical records and documents, we find that the Franco-Chinese trade in the 19th century and grew up mainly from the augmentation of the import of Chinese silk in France. The exchange of the silk is one of the most important and the most typical trade between the two countries in the 19th century. Secondly, the exchange of the Franco-Chinese silk plays a very important role in the trade in raw materials of the world in the 19th century. Precisely, this book is intended to address the issues and further discuss on the Franco-Chinese silk trade itself and the Eurasian business long distance, specifically on their evolutions, their impulses, their commercial intermediation and their industrial impacts. In the first step, we will show the development of Franco-Chinese silk trade of the 19th century, and analyze the causes of its prosperity, at the level of supply and demand. On the demand side, we will examine the impacts of changes in the French industry on imports from china. In particular, it relate to the decrease and the limited increase of the French silk production. On the supply side, the question is to understand what makes it possible for the growth of the production of raw silk in china, but also the reasons for the limited development of domestic demand. In a second step, we discuss the roles of the various silk trade corporations connecting two side of the Eurasian continent. First, the Great Britain is the most important country of distribution of raw materials and semi-finished products of the world during the period of the industrial revolution. We will observe the roles of the London market and English merchants in the indirect silk trade between France and china. Then, we show the roles of the French companies and foreign firms in the direct trade of silk between France and china, the prosperous of which starts from the 1850s and 1860s. In this part, we will discuss the influence of the growth of the direct import of Chinese silk in France to the installation and the development of French companies in china, and the relationship of these French companies with other intermediaries, especially the silks firms of England, Germany and Switzerland. Finally, we analyze the roles of different groups of Chinese merchants in the foreign trade of silk of china, the relationship between these groups and the relations between the Chinese traders and foreign firms. In the end, as the raw silk is a raw material for the production of silk, this book will also discuss the impact of the silk trade to the silk industry in the two countries. In this part, we will select a new angle – interaction of the industrializations in the two countries -- to analyze the relationship between foreign trade and industrialization in the 19th century. Firstly, there will be the discussions about the influence of the industrialization of western countries in the industrialization of the Asian countries. Secondly, we will also search for the effects of the dynamics of the silk trade between the two countries to their reactions of industrializations. In all these issues, we will try to link the eastern and western industrial revolutions to international trade together
Klein, Jean-François. "Soyeux en Mer de Chine : stratégies des réseaux lyonnais en Extrême-Orient (1843-1906)". Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/klein_jf.
Texto completoThe Lyon silk merchants, the Soyeux, have always sought to supply their Fabrique with various types of raw silk, in order to create the rich fabrics that contributed to the prestige of their city. During the XIXth century, Lyon became the most important, world-wide producer of luxury silks, thus playing a primary role in the national. These traders, for centuries, had travelled the silk routes tot the Far East. This thesis is the history of the special ties that the Soyeux and their networks established with China and Indochina. The study starts in 1843, when France established diplomatic relations with imperial China and envisaged installing themselves in Indochina. It ends in 1906 just as regional interests dilute into the national economy and the silk industry no longer occupies a primordial place in the local industry. This study traces how, from the Monarchy of July to the Second Empire, a group of Liberals, influenced by the philosophy of Saint-Simon, had, in the context of their competition with the British, established their own silk route. A strategy that was taken up and adapted by their heirs: conservative Republicans, with political leanings towards the Centre Gauche. They associated themselves with the Moderate Republicans, the Ferryists and the Gambettists to push France to implant itself in the Tonkin and to use it as a springboard towards Yunnan and Sichuan. The Soyeux would develop a unique colonial doctrine and an active economic strategy. This breaks with the usual image of an overcautious French business community in the Asian markets and also with the idea that the Indochina conquest was the result of a series of rash decisions. During more than a half-century, in the China Sea, the Soyeux of Lyon would write one of the least known pages of economical and social history within the larger context of French diplomatic and colonial history
Allaire, Julien. "Forme urbaine et mobilité soutenable : enjeux pour les villes chinoises". Phd thesis, Grenoble 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363397.
Texto completoAi, Chi-Han. "Le développement de clusters arrivés tardivement dans l'industrie des circuits intégrés : une approche fondée sur les interactions des connaissances". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0076.
Texto completoIn this research, the comparison between the case of Hsinchu and that of Zhangjiang is drawn for two reasons. First, they are regarded as the largest industrial agglomeration in the integrated circuit (IC) industry, an industry that tends to easily develop into a business cluster; second, since Chinese and Taiwanese companies technologically fall behind their counterparts in Western countries, the growth of local companies can promote innovation in the cluster. Most companies in both technology parks are local ones. Their developmental process and catching-up strategies will be observed and analyzed
Hui, Wan-Sze. "Économie de marché socialiste et réforme industrielle dans la Chine de l'ère Deng de 1978 à 1997". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2001. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00550602.
Texto completoFalin, Christophe. "La transition du muet au parlant du cinéma chinois : défis économiques, technologiques, culturels et esthétiques". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030040.
Texto completoThe arrival of the sound film became economical and technological challenges to Chinese cinema. The first challenges with which the Chinese film industry had to be confronted were to equip the cinemas with sound projection materials. Chinese film companies had spent a lot of money on multitude systems in the sound film production since 1930. From 1930 to 1935, several film genres coexisted: silent films, films with songs, talkies and films accompanied with music. The sound has evolved in these films. In 1935, the sound film was generalized. The arrival of the sound film became also cultural challenges to Chinese cinema. Chinese film companies had to choose a dialect which could be used in the films. There were opposite opinions between the traditionalists who rooted in traditional opera and the modernists who stemmed from occidental theatre. Popular songs or patriotic songs appeared in the films while some critics were against the sound film in the domestic press. Chinese cinema faced also numerous aesthetic challenges with the arrival of sound film. The style of the film directors had been evolved from silent films to sound films while various sound experiments on dialogue, sound effects and music had been carried out
Le, Pichon Alain. "Le fonds de commerce de jardine, matheson & co : aspects de la civilisation commerciale a canton : 1829-1839". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040046.
Texto completoIn 1832, the year of its official foundation, jardine, matheson & co. Was one of the few scottish independent agency houses operating in canton. Like its competitors, it plied its different lines of business in the wake of the official trade conducted by the british east india company. Its business was made up of trades for which there was international demand -- principally opium, as well as other oriental products; financial instruments; and bullion. The family firm, however, which had remained very small up to the early eighteen thirties, was the only one among its competitors to sail through the extremely stormy waters of the ten years immediately preceding the first opium war with no apparent harm. But there is considerable difference between the legend of an easy success, and the reality of this hard-won commercial success, which was reached only through a constant fight against repeated misfortunes and human errors. A stable commercial foundation, political alliances developed with flair and assiduity by the founders, and ever increasing profits from the opium trade, were among the main reasons which combined to ensure that the firm survived, grew and prospered into the eighteen forties when others faltered and disappeared. This unusual longevity for a canton firm of the period is best explained by the special characteristics of its constituency, as it was developed by two founders endowed with complementary talents, william jardine and james matheson. The current work, which is essentially based on an analysis of the archives of the firm for the relevant period -- both its accounts and its correspondence -- highlights the characteristics of the firm's constituency at that stage of its development, and the founders' skill at organising, and sometimes at improvising, repair-work against the repeated onslaught of international bankruptcies and of the most important commercial deregulation of the time -- the vote by the british parliament to abolish the monopoly of the east india company for china-tea imports
Granér, Mats. "Essays on trade and productivity : case studies of manufacturing in Chile and Kenya /". Göteborg : Dept. of Economics, School of Economics and Commercial Law (Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Handelshögsk.), 2002. http://www.handels.gu.se/epc/data/html/html/PDF/GranerdissNE.pdf.
Texto completoShi, Xiaoxuan. "L’industrie lyonnaise de la soie et la Chine : réalités et limites de l’expansion commerciale des soyeux lyonnais (milieu du XIXe siècle à 1914)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL045.
Texto completoSilk industry played a central role in global commercial exchanges during the 19th century. Lyon, the historical capital of European silk industry, constitutes also one of the most important commercial centers of the continent, as early as in the roman period, again from the 16th century. In the 19th century, Lyon was renowned as one of the most important global silk business centers, mostly due to its close link to China, which was the biggest silk exporting country for the silk industry of Lyon. China, where the silk manufacturing techniques were invented during the Shang Dynasty, was an indispensable destination for silk manufacturers of Lyon. In fact, the opening of China to foreign trade, especially after the Second Opium War, which permits these silk manufacturers to establish and operate in the silk trade in China. To the mid-19th century, those silk trades were stepping up, with the establishment of the French concession in Shanghai as well as the opening of the direct maritime route between Marseille and Shanghai, Lyon’s silk entrepreneurs attempted, some of them by direct competition, others opting to work in partnership with well-established British trade houses in China, first to short-circuit the British monopoly and then to secure the silk supply by themselves. The efforts made by the silk entrepreneurs of Lyon made them predominant players in the global silk trad and contributed to the silk trade development between China and Europe during the 19th Century
Berei-Nagy, Antonia. "Globalisation et régionalisation : les stratégies d'internationalisation de Volkswagen, Renault et Fiat dans les principaux pays d'Europe Centrale et Orientale et en Chine durant leur transition systémique à l'économie de marché". Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030085.
Texto completoDuring the last decades, the globalization of the world economy has not simply developed at an accelerated and unexpected pace, but it has also become more complex than ever before. This process led to significant changes in the organization of industrial production at the world level. Parallel to the globalization, the phenomenon of regionalization has emerged. Today multinational firms organized as network enterprises, became the principal actors of the world economy and they seem to shape the direction of its future evolution. They can also serve as the engine for industrial upgrading and catching up for a given economy. To demonstrate the global and regional development of multinational enterprises, we have chosen the automotive industry since it is a wide and technology-intensive sector and can highlight the main stages and changes of the last decades’ economic evolution. The analysis of the main Central and Eastern European Countries and of China enables to shed light on the role that multinational enterprises within the automobile manufacturing sector have played in the transition from a socialist planned economy to a market economy and on the process of integration of these territories in the global and regional strategy of the vehicle manufacturers
Chiu, Mei-ling Connie. "Hong Kong competitiveness in research and development management : toward economic synergy with China /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18832908.
Texto completoMizrokhi, Elena. "REDEFINING SUPERPOWER RELATIONS IN THE CASPIAN: THE SAME OLD GAME. A critical analysis of competition and cooperation as well as Russia's perception of threat posed by China and the US". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27941/27941.pdf.
Texto completoYang, Haihuan y 杨海寰. "Creative industries, creative industrial clusters and urban regeneration : a case study in Shanghai, China". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/194615.
Texto completopublished_or_final_version
Urban Planning and Design
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
Liao, Haifeng Felix. "Industrial cluster of Taiwanese electronics firms in Dongguan, China". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39556943.
Texto completo