Libros: "In-situ TEM"

1

Kaisha, Taisei Kensetsu Kabushiki. Heisei 24-nendo tei-kosuto, teifukagata dojō osen chōsa taisaku gijutsu kentō chōsa hōkokusho: Nanbunkaisei shian kagōbutsu ni taisuru gen'ichi jōka taisaku gijutsu. [Tōkyō-to Shinjuku-ku]: Taisei Kensetsu Kabushiki Kaisha, 2013.

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2

Kaisha, Taisei Kensetsu Kabushiki. Heisei 21-nendo tei-kosuto, tei fukagata dojō osen chōsa taisaku gijutsu kentō chōsa oyobi daiokishin-rui osen dojō jōka gijutsu tō kakuritsu chōsa hōkokusho: Kenki benzen bunkaikin DN11-kabu o mochiiru taisuisō no baioremediēshon. [Tōkyō-to Shinjuku-ku]: Taisei Kensetsu Kabushiki Kaisha, 2010.

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3

Hugo, Richard Charles. In-situ TEM observations of gallium penetration into aluminum grain boundaries. 1993.

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4

Hinks, J. A. y S. E. Donnelly. Proceedings of the First Workshop on the Use of in situ TEM / Ion Accelerator Techniques in the Study of Radiation Damage in Solids. Lulu Press, Inc., 2010.

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5

Structural characterization and gas reactions of small metal particles by high resolution in-situ TEM and TED: Periodic technical report ... for the period, January 1, 1986-December 31, 1986. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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6

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, ed. Structural characterization and gas reactions of small metal particles by high-resolution, in-situ tem and ted: Semi-annual technical report for the period January 1, 1985 to June 30, 1985. Sunnyvale, CA: Eloret Institute, 1985.

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7

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, ed. Structural characterization and gas reactions of small metal particles by high resolution in-situ TEM and TED: Semi-annual technical report for the period, July 1, 1985 - September 30, 1985, NSDS-grant NCC2-283. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1985.

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8

Mathiesen, Amber y Kali Roy. Prenatal Diagnosis. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190681098.003.0004.

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Prenatal diagnosis is the term used to describe a set of tests that are designed to determine whether a specific genetic condition is present in a fetus. This chapter provides a detailed description of procedures as well as the types of testing options available for prenatal diagnosis. The two techniques for prenatal diagnosis, amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling, are described in detail, including their procedures, risks, limitations, and their use in twin gestations. The prenatal diagnosis testing options are also described in detail, including karyotype, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), microarray, molecular testing, and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) level testing. The chapter also includes images of karyotype, FISH, and microarray test results, and it also reviews the indications for prenatal diagnostic testing.

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9

Donaldson, James y Richard Carrington. The complex primary total hip replacement. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.007008.

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♦ Hip Dysplasia• Despite screening programs, a large number of patients are affected by dysplastic hips and their sequelae• An understanding of anatomical abnormalities is crucial• Appropriate techniques and implants make arthroplasty feasible• Complications are significantly higher than standard primary hip replacements♦ Protrusio Acetabuli• Technical difficulties include inadequate medial wall and restoring offset, hip centre and leg lengths• Neck may need to be cut in-situ; bone graft is usually necessary and ideally should be taken from the femoral head• Antiprotrusio cages or custom implants may be needed in cases with excessive bone loss♦ Arthrodesed hip to total hip replacement• Careful evaluation of the gluteal muscles is mandatory and predicts final walking ability and patient satisfaction• Long-term effectiveness of total hip replacement in ankylosed hips is satisfactory but there is a higher complication rate

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10

McCarthy, Michael. Museums and Maritime Archaeology. Editado por Ben Ford, Donny L. Hamilton y Alexis Catsambis. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199336005.013.0045.

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This article reflects the role of universities, training institutes, foundations, and conservation laboratories in presenting an in situ underwater display case at an excavation, or a wreck, submerged structure, or dwelling. Therefore, the term “museum” includes both traditional museums as well as institutions that curate and display archaeological data. Museums represent one of the main outlets for maritime, underwater, and nautical archaeological materials. This article describes the early collection strategies of the archaeological data and explains how this concept came into being. Many prominent maritime archeologists were drawn in into universities, forming study collections. Some of these evolved into private museums. This article highlights threats to museums and maritime archaeology, such as lack of resources. There will be great excavations, recording, and raisings of relics, ships, and structures. The trend of bold new maritime archaeological museums is already visible in some countries, and will continue in the foreseeable future.

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11

Bluestein, Howard B. Tornadoes and Their Parent Convective Storms. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190676889.013.15.

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In the past four decades much has been discovered about tornado formation and structure from observations, laboratory models, and numerical-simulation experiments. Observations include nearby movies and photographs of tornadoes, fixed-site, airborne, and ground-based mobile Doppler radar remote measurements, and in situ measurements using instrumented probes. Laboratory models are vortex chambers and numerical-simulations are based on the governing fluid dynamical equations. However, questions remain: How and why do tornadoes form? and How does the wind field associated with them vary in space and time? Recent studies of tornadoes based on observations, particularly by radar, are detailed. The major aspects of numerically simulating a tornado and its formation are reviewed, and the dynamics of tornado formation and structure based on both observations and laboratory and numerical-simulation experiments are described. Finally, future avenues of research and suggested instrument development for furthering our knowledge are discussed.

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12

Bluestein, Howard B. Tornadoes and Their Parent Convective Storms. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190699420.013.15.

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In the past four decades much has been discovered about tornado formation and structure from observations, laboratory models, and numerical-simulation experiments. Observations include nearby movies and photographs of tornadoes, fixed-site, airborne, and ground-based mobile Doppler radar remote measurements, and in situ measurements using instrumented probes. Laboratory models are vortex chambers and numerical-simulations are based on the governing fluid dynamical equations. However, questions remain: How and why do tornadoes form? and How does the wind field associated with them vary in space and time? Recent studies of tornadoes based on observations, particularly by radar, are detailed. The major aspects of numerically simulating a tornado and its formation are reviewed, and the dynamics of tornado formation and structure based on both observations and laboratory and numerical-simulation experiments are described. Finally, future avenues of research and suggested instrument development for furthering our knowledge are discussed.

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13

Meijer, Richard P., Alexandre R. Zlotta y Bas W. G. van Rhijn. Bladder cancer. Editado por James W. F. Catto. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199659579.003.0077.

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High-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (HG-NMIBC) represents the most aggressive spectrum of this non-invasive cancer. This collective term includes all high-grade NMI urothelial carcinoma (UC), such as those without invasion (pTa), those with lamina propria invasion (pT1), and those that are only/have concomitant carcinoma in situ (CIS; pTis). These cancers have a high risk for intravesical recurrence (around 46–78% at five years) and progression (between 6–45% at five years) to muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). As with all UC, their presentation can be with visible haematuria or irritative lower urinary tract symptoms. The latter are common in patients with CIS. CIS may be detected in isolation (so-called primary CIS) or with a coexisting UC elsewhere (termed concomitant CIS). While urinary cytology has a moderate sensitivity and high specificity (>90%) for the detection of HG-NMIBC, cystoscopy is the most important diagnostic tool.

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14

Lynch, David K., Kenneth Sassen, David O'C Starr y Graeme Stephens, eds. Cirrus. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195130720.001.0001.

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Cirrus clouds are high, thin, tropospheric clouds composed predominately of ice. In the last ten years, considerable work has shown that cirrus is widespread--more common than previously believed--and has a significant impact on climate and global change. As the next generation weather satellites are being designed, the impact of cirrus on remote sensing and the global energy budget must be recognized and accommodated. This book, the first to be devoted entirely to cirrus clouds, captures the state of knowledge of cirrus and serves as a practical handbook as well. Each chapter is based on an invited review talk presented at Cirrus, a meeting hosted by the Optical Society of America and co-sponsored by the American Geophysical Union and the American Meteorological Society. All aspects of cirrus clouds are covered, an approach that reaches into diverse fields. Topics include: the definition of cirrus, cirrus climatologies, nucleation, evolution and dissipation, mixed-phase thermodynamics, crystallinity, orientation mechanisms, dynamics, scattering, radiative transfer, in situ sampling, processes that produce or influence cirrus (and vice versa), contrails, and the influence of cirrus on climate.

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15

Bodenham, Andrew R. Vascular access during anaesthesia. Editado por Michel M. R. F. Struys. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642045.003.0049.

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Vascular access, both arterial and venous, at peripheral and more central sites is relatively new in historical medical terms and has only really developed into mainstream practice in the last 60 years. Other routes of drug and fluid administration via the gut and inhalation preceded it by centuries. It is a core skill for anaesthetists and intensivists, yet is not always well taught or is left out of core training curricula, with the assumption that skills will just be picked up early along the way. Like many procedures, it can be surprisingly easy to learn the basics, but many hazards and difficulties await the less skilled or inexperienced operator. A thorough knowledge of applied anatomy, practical skills, and recognition and management of complications are essential for safe practice. The increasing use of ultrasound, ECG guidance, X-ray screening, and other devices, and improved design of access devices allow much safer and more successful procedures. Many patients will now have long-term devices in situ, which can be used during anaesthesia and critical care. Such devices are increasingly inserted or removed by anaesthetists. Space precludes a detailed description of actual techniques for all routes of access; only general principles will be covered in this chapter.

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16

Cassidy, Jim, Donald Bissett, Roy A. J. Spence OBE, Miranda Payne, Gareth Morris-Stiff y Amen Sibtain. Colorectal cancer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199689842.003.0015_update_001.

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Breast cancer reviews the epidemiology and aetiology of this malignancy, with particular attention to the genetics underlying familial breast cancer, its pathology along with its receptors, oestrogen receptor (ER), the growth factor receptor HER2, and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and the bearing these have on treatment and prognosis. The benefits of breast cancer screening in the population and families at higher risk are discussed. Presenting symptoms and signs are followed by investigation including examination, bilateral mammography, and core biopsy of suspicious lesions. Management of non-invasive in situ disease is considered. Invasive breast cancer is staged according to TNM guidelines. Early breast cancer is defined, managed frequently by breast conserving surgery and sentinel node biopsy from the axilla. A positive sentinel node biopsy requires clearance of the axilla. Larger lesions may require mastectomy. Breast radiotherapy is indicated after breast conserving surgery. Following surgery, the risk of systemic micrometastatic disease is estimated from the primary size, lymph node spread, and tumour grade. Adjuvant chemotherapy improves treatment outcome in all but very good prognosis premenopausal breast cancer, and intermediate or poor prognosis postmenopausal breast cancer. This is combined with trastuzumab in HER2 positive disease. Adjuvant endocrine therapy is recommended for all ER positive breast cancer, tamoxifen in premenopausal, aromatase inhibitors in postmenopausal women. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy may be used in large operable breast cancers to facilitate breast conserving surgery. Locally advanced breast cancer is defined, its high risk of metastatic disease requiring full staging before treatment. Systemic therapy is often best first treatment, according to receptor profile. Metastatic breast cancer although incurable can be controlled for years using endocrine therapy, chemotherapy, trastuzumab, palliative radiotherapy, and bisphosphonates as appropriate. Male breast cancer is uncommon, but management similar.

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Libros sobre el tema "In-situ TEM"

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