Tesis sobre el tema "Impacts des parties prenantes"
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Jahmane, Abderrahman. "La fidélisation des parties prenantes centrales (Actionnaires et Personnels) et leur impact sur la performance financière de l’entreprise". Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12011/document.
Texto completoIn a context of globalization, knowledge economy and innovative businesses and retaining stakeholders (PP) plants remains a reality and a requirement increasingly important to the performance. If shareholders expect a high return on their investment, employees place greater importance on maintaining employment, working conditions. This research tries to study a new perceptual phenomenon: the determinants of loyalty PP resources and their impact on financial performance (FP) of the company. Our goal is to propose an integrative model of the determinants of loyalty and personal investors. A qualitative analysis enabled us to identify and retain key determinants of loyalty investors. A review of the literature has built an explanatory model of personal loyalty. The idea was to identify scales that show the importance of each determinant to maintain these effects on PP and FP. The procedure developed in this research has led to many results satisfactory insofar econometric tests are positive and show that they are significant. If the different areas of choice have a positive influence on personal loyalty, they have a negative influence on the intention of quitting. This original intent has a negative effect on the PF unlike the loyalty of investors, which has a positive effect, given the observed determinants, using qualitative studies
Komi, Abdoul Karim. "Impacts socio-économiques des bonnes pratiques du développement durable sur une entreprise et ses parties prenantes : de l’opérationnalisation de la performance sociale à une action collective dans la promotion immobilière". Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL12002.
Texto completoCorporate Social Performance (CSP) is part of an approach principles-process-results based on Stakeholder Theory. Its operationalization refers to difficulties particularly due to the concept of Sustainable Development: complex socio-technical issues, incompatible concerns (social, environmental and economic) ... To these difficulties, are added those of an stakeholder approach: identification, intra/inter-category conflicts, relationship dynamics, ... Accordingly, it is to coordinate the stakeholders to avoid conflicts. This engages the question of collective action on CSP operationalization. This "CIFRE-thesis" is particularly interested in the conditions for the emergence and sustainability of such action; these conditions emanating from the consultation of stakeholders and fundamentally the exceeding (compromise) of their conflicts. The tools offered by the theories of collective action is mobilized to overcome the difficulties in the CSP operationalization ; approaches in terms of "Economies de la Grandeur" to capture the conflicts and compromises; the theory of negotiated order to better identify the stakeholders moving between conflicts and coalitions, then enrolling in a dynamic. In the sector of real estate development, there is a deep crisis of confidence and - for collective action – rules are needed. Especially, the conflict based on value and its creation is deep; and the "écolo-marchand" compromise resulting is controversial. If collective action is therefore required "common", it cannot be an "action à plusieurs" and remains an "action ensemble"
Lapalle, Marie. "Étude des impacts de la démarche globale de RSE sur les attitudes et comportements des parties prenantes internes et externes de l'organisation : salariés, clients et militants. : Le cas d'une entreprise de l'économie sociale : la MAIF". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10016/document.
Texto completoThis research aims to study the link between societal and economic performance. It follows on the research field of the new business case for corporate social responsibility. In view of the limits of the researches studying the direct link between societal and financial performance, this study analyses the indirect impacts of societal performance on the economic performance. Thus, it examines the mechanisms that can explain the impact of a CSR approach on the stakeholders, and more particularly its impacts on their attitudes and behaviours that can be at the root of economic performance. The key theory used to examine the impacts of CSR is the organisational identification theory. This research work as been realized within the framework of a CIFRE PHD agreement for the MAIF company, a firm of the social economy sector. It aims to examine the impacts of the variable “global approach of CSR perceived” taking into account the particularities of the governance model of mutualism. This qualitative study proves that CSR approach can have many significant and favourable impacts on the economic performance. Though the economic risk can also be important in case of a perceived gap between talk and action on such an issue; for employees as for active members and clients. This study points out the transfer mechanism of organizational identification between three categories of stakeholders, which can be at the root of an optimisation of the economic performance raised by a CSR approach, as of a possible increase of the risk in case of a growing gap
Sarsar, Ben Naceur Salima. "La communication volontaire de l'information financière et non financière en France : Impact des relations de pouvoir entretenues avec les parties prenantes et rôles de mécanismes de gouvernance". Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0010.
Texto completoConsequently to a general problem of transparency of companies disclosed information, we focus our study on the determinants of the voluntary information disclosure in the French context, during the 2004 and 2007 years period. As a sample of the study we selected the SBF 120 index companies. Determinants were grouped in three groups of variables (Intrinsic Firm's characteristics, Stakeholders power and Corporate governance best practices). We adopted a hypotheticodeductive model and essentially a quantitative approach. The main results of the study suggest that the level of voluntary disclosure is positively related to the firm size, to the firm level of debts, to the firm performance, to the firm media exposure and to the conformity of boards of directors and audit committees with certain good corporate governance practices. The multivaried results show that firm conformity with the best practices of corporate governance Level of debts and Performance) explain till 23 % of disclosure's level of companies and that the pressure exercised by the stakeholders explains only 7 % of the disclosure level. Furthermore, the three groups of variables inserted into the same model of regression, manage to explain till 56 % of the disclosure level. Corporate governance's variables have the most explanatory weight in this last model. The results of our studies also suggest that the determinants of the voluntary disclosure do not seem to be the same for the small sized and the big sized companies
Khaldi, Mohamed Ali. "Impact des mécanismes de gouvernance sur la création et la répartition de la valeur partenariale". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENG007/document.
Texto completoThe multiplication of financial scandals since year 2000 induced debates and controversies about the governance of public companies. In the contracting paradigm, the debates on corporate governance have largely relied on shareholder value as a dominant model, in which shareholders are the only residual claimants. However, the stakeholder theory builds on the principle that the shareholder-manager agency relationship has to widen to the others stakeholders who intervene in the value creation chain, and that it is necessary to get rid of the hypothesis that shareholders are exclusive residual claimants. This move brings questions about the sharing of the organizational rent, or stakeholder value created by the firm. More specifically, the concept of stakeholder value raises questions about its measurement, its appropriation by the various stakeholders, and about the role of corporate governance mechanisms on that ground. The objective of this research is to investigate the role of firm-specific governance mechanisms (board characteristics, ownership structure) on the creation of stakeholder value on the one hand, and on the distribution of that stakeholder value to the firm and to its explicit stakeholders, on the other hand. Empirical tests are based on a panel of 103 French listed companies observed over three years (2006, 2008, and 2010). The main findings suggest that four mechanisms stand out globally positively associated to the stakeholder value created: board size and board independence, employees' voting rights (shareholder power), and the presence of an Ethics and/or Governance Committee (EGC). In terms of appropriation, two governance mechanisms seem to play a role. Firstly, board size would result in a larger part of the organizational rent captured by shareholders and suppliers, at the expense of customers and the firm itself. Secondly, the presence of an EGC results in a better consideration of the interests of some non-financial stakeholders (customers and employees), whereas the share of rent that is appropriated by financial capital providers (shareholders and debt-holders) decreases. Overall, our results concerning the implementation of an EGC turn out encouraging regarding the capacity of such mechanism to promote effective stakeholder governance within listed companies
Doudar, Wafaa. "Impact de la Communication RSE sur la perception de la clientèle : Cas de Lydec de Casablanca". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ2017.
Texto completoCSR is the subject of many research and publications in management science, thus recognizing the CSR as a business-effective management model for those adopted the concept in their overall strategy. Nevertheless, there are a few work in the Empirical Literature on CSR under the scale of information and communication sciences, yet the latter is the keystone of a CSR approach. The company entered in this approach is expected to communicate around the CSR, transmit information, develop CSR reports and especially listen and interact with its stakeholders to meet their needs. Communication is therefore the essential tool of the CSR. However, this communication around the CSR is not always welcome from the part of the company's stakeholders, it's often considered to be a promotional tool, a fashion effect or mimetics, or an answer to a legal obligation. It is in this context that we propose to deepen the communication around the CSR and its impact on a stakeholder part of the company that is the clientele of Lydec Casablanca, a Moroccan subsidiary of the French group Suez. The purpose of our research is to understand and interpret the opinions, perceptions and representations of the different categories of customers of this company, compared to its communication and its CSR discourse through a dual analysis, qualitative and quantitative
Tran, Thai Binh Thi. "Strategic fit in a dynamic industry : case studies of ASEAN-region airlines". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Poitiers, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020POIT4010.
Texto completoThe objective of this research is to examine the strategic responses of air carriers in the region of Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) when associating with opening up the ASEAN Single Aviation Market (ASAM) among ten member countries. We are seeking to address this matter by generating an analytical framework based on the dynamic capabilities transformation of an organization and the guidance of the Environment-Strategy-Organization (ESO) framework developed by Milliot (2013, 2014). We employ four case studies to explore specific actions against the external environmental impacts; the case studies are Vietnam Airlines, Qatar Airways, Derry Air, and NokScoot Airlines. Our empirical survey is based on the analyses of the documents, the primary interviews with five top executives of the case-studied airlines and 14 regional and international aviation experts. In order to validate results from the demanding perspective, a Two-step Cluster analysis is proposed with data collected from 444 Cambodian and Vietnamese travelers residing in Cambodia, Vietnam and other countries that use airways as a means of their transportation within ASEAN region. Results indicate that technological change, global political forces, legal forces, governments, shareholders, suppliers, competitors, distributors, customers, and employees are the key attributes of the Stakeholder environment, which depict the most significant impact on the strategies developed by ASEAN-region airlines. This empirical study indicates that the process for strategic fit in the ASEAN airline industry must involve five types of strategies including a business growth strategy, an internal improvement strategy, a cost management strategy, a stakeholder management strategy, and a technology innovation strategy. These strategies are implemented and combined to achieve a strategic fit in confronting with external environmental impacts and obtain an organizational fit to head the airline toward a better competitiveness
Ropenga, Philippe. "De la gestion sans représentation. L'encadrement juridique des parties prenantes". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00974948.
Texto completoDjongoué, Guy. "Qualité perçue de l'information comptable et décisions des parties prenantes". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0359/document.
Texto completoObjective of this research was to understand the perception of the usefulness ofaccounting information in the perspective of decision making and assessment of creditrisk for companies. Recently, related to some notorious financial scandals, the qualityof accounting information has been seriously questioned. This has challenged us toexamine what is going on in this respect in the Cameroonian context.376In order to do so, we have conceived a model starting from a literature survey andadjusted it on the basis of an exploratory research (16 interviews). Methodologically,the observations from the experiment (134 respondents) are operationalized usingcorrelation and regression analyzes. The results indicate that, in the decision makingprocess, the links between overall quality of accounting information, the use ofaccounting information, the company's size and the perceived usefulness isstatistically significant.However, for the assessment of credit risk, the use of accounting information is notstatistically significant as a variable factor of its perceived usefulness. We observe asresults that, if accounting information is considered useful, it is rather in terms ofdecision making in terms of the evaluation of credit risk. Furthermore, it was foundthat in big corporations business high quality accounting information is perceived asuseful in both dimensions
Corinne, Grenier. "L'organisation Orientée Diversité (conception et diversité - acceptée, refusée, explorée - des parties prenantes)". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00956600.
Texto completoSarr, Babacar. "Les choix des parties prenantes dans les organisations de microfinance au Sénégal". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCB002.
Texto completoAs African organizations operate according to universal principles (Western) while such principles often ignore African specificities, this study proposes to relate Western theory to African specificities. This doctoral study examines a Western model, the Mitchell and al. (1997)’s model, applied to the governance of microfinance organizations in Senegal. Many researches explain that microfinance organizations’ problems are related to corporate governance difficulties. Moreover, most studies consider that the concept of stakeholder is the foundation of the governance of microfinance organizations. Finally, the model of Mitchelland al. (1997) is cited as one of the most relevant typologies in the stakeholder theory literature. The objective of this thesis is to integrate Senegalese traditional and cultural specificities in the model of Mitchell et al. (1997) applied to the governance of microfinance organizations in Senegal. From a qualitative study based on 24 interviews conducted with the leaders of microfinance organizations in Senegal in the Dakar region, we highlight that Western theories, in particular the model of Mitchell et al. (1997) can only be understood inside an institutional context linked to a territory, the tradition that is exercised there and the specificactors that make it live. In addition, taking into account the traditional and local aspects leads to a new thinking of both the role of microfinance organizations (value creation and distribution of the surplus) and the control mechanisms that are to be implemented to limit patronage drift or misappropriation of funds
Slama, Thouraya. "L'intégration des parties prenantes dans le développement du processus de stratégie environnementale durable". Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN0678.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on the integration of stakeholders in the implementation of sustainable environmental strategy. It presents the contributions and constraints of the literature on the notion of sustainable development within the company and its managerial variation: i. E. The stakeholders approach. This approach emphasizes the classification of stakeholders, but remains silent as to how this integration in the process of environmental development strategy takes place. We’ve resorted the theory of translation as an extension of stakeholder theory in order to be able to follow the process from the point of view of process (phases) as well as in terms of variables of Incorporation (stakeholders). To solve the problem, the first stage of empirical research is a qualitative exploratory study conducted within twenty five companies and five institutions operating on behalf of sustainable development. The second step will be a detailed analysis of five case studies, which have helped to refine the model proposed in the scoping study. Following this theoretical and empirical work, we propose a mapping of the deployment process of regarding the environmental development strategy taking into account the roles of stakeholders. We’ve also show that the process of deploying an environmental development strategy is reached through the integration of stakeholders, and the role played by each one of these in the process
Citores, Antidia. "La contribution des parties prenantes à l'intégration de normes environnementales en droit maritime". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1105/document.
Texto completoSea transport has seen strong growth over the past 30 years, which impacts on the marine environment, an environment sensitive to pollution. Maritime law generally adheres to a wait-and-see approach, developed as a reaction to successive environmental disasters, and arising from a much-needed reconciliation of shipowners' economic interests and the pressing nature of environmental issues. The States' decision making process is strongly influenced by the economic importance of sea transport who, in their triple function of coastal State, port State and/or flag State are often driven to make legislations of convenience in tax, economic, social and environmental matters. Measures could be proposed to develop laws in order to establish a balance within the IMO, and restore a transparent and genuine link between States, fleets and shipowners. In fact, modern maritime law allows room, in particular through lobbying tools, for other parties who intervene on the enactment and implementation of the law ruled by governance procedures. This widening of the normative process and avenues for sanction/redress to all stakeholders could ensure a better integration of environmental standards in maritime law. If the dialogue with local authorities is complicated by their status, at the same time victims, actors and obstruction of rights, the development of NGOs, currently limited in the international jurisdictional framework, would guarantee these objectives are achieved, including a better effectiveness of the law. The experience gained in the field of a CIFRE thesis, within the legal department of Surfrider Foundation Europe illustrates and establishes these avenues of improvement
Chamberlan, Alexandre. "Jeux et enjeux de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises : une approche spatiale de la théorie des parties prenantes". Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21005.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis consists in conceiving corporate social responsibility as a mode of cooperation in an action strategy of companies and stakeholders. The different theoretical developments of corporate social responsibility and the spatial analysis of stakeholders' theory support the idea that corporate social responsibility constitutes a mode of coordination of rational games between companies and their environment. The more empirical examination the stakeholders' behaviour and the different instruments of corporate social responsibility confirm this will to coordinate but also to design new levers of intervention, aiming at orientating actions in favour of social goals such as the respect of human rights and the protection of the environment
El, Yahchouchi Georges. "Modèles Feltham-Ohlson et parties prenantes de création de valeur : méthodes et relations empiriques". Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40029.
Texto completoPlot-Vicard, Emmanuelle. "L'information diffusée par l'exploitant sur le risque nucléaire : quelle réponse aux attentes des parties prenantes ?" Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00572258.
Texto completoPlot-Vicard, Emmanuelle. "L’information diffusée par l’exploitant sur le risque nucléaire : quelle réponse aux attentes des parties prenantes ?" Paris 9, 2010. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2010PA090009.
Texto completoThe objective of this research is to know if there are distances between the expectations of the stakeholders and the information disclosed by the firm on the nuclear risk in its annual report. First of all, I wonder about the motives which lead companies to disclose environmental information, by associating the theories of the legitimacy and the stakeholders. I notice then the report which the financial accounting does not allow to report the whole nuclear risk. In particular, accounting (provision and contingent liability) does not integrate the risks of uncertain occurrence with important possible damages, as the risk of nuclear accident. Consequently, this research widens the field of analysis beyond financial status to contain all the information disclosed by the firm in its annual report. I determine the expectations of the stakeholders in information on the nuclear risk, then confront these expectations with the information disclosed by the firms in their annual report. Two additional measures allow me to analyze this information. The first one which describes the information indicates that only 7% of the disclosed information about the nuclear risk in annual reports is quantitative visible information for the reader and dealing with precise objectives or with concrete programs led by the firms. The second measure deals with the quality of the information. It suggests that a lot of information wished by the stakeholders is not disclosed. All in all, the expectations of the regulating, financial and media stakeholders seem satisfied but those of the stakeholders of the environmental lobby groups would not be
Alem, Amr. "Globalisation de l'écosystème sportif : les parties prenantes entre héritages politiques, régulations juridiques et enjeux économiques". Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC019.
Texto completoFrom ancient times, Greek cities saw their heroes, between two editions of the Olympic Games, move from one city to another. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the emergence of the Sport Movement, specific questions were raised about nationality, as one of the fundamental elements in the construction of the sports system. These questions have become all the more recurrent over the last two decades, in the wake of a general globalization of the world economy and the rise in political, legal and economic issues surrounding sport. How does the globalized ecosystem of sport reexamine the concept of nationality? Does it confirm its propensity to erase it, like other market sectors? In order to examine this question, this thesis considers nationality as both a unit of measurement of the globalization of the sports ecosystem and one of its strategic resources. Each stakeholder tries to capture it for its own benefit, around two main functions: the representativeness of national teams through the eligibility criteria adopted by the international federations; the implementation of quotas of foreign players in the club teams -notably with a view to protecting local teams- although largely defeated by the Bosman ruling. Using a dual quantitative and qualitative methodology, this question has been cleared up in order to study the political legacies, legal regulations and economic stakes that have traced its lineaments to the present day. Thus, the first part of this work deals with the institutional aspect through the evolution of sport and the governance of its authorities and states on this issue, while the second part looks at the strategies for capturing the value of nationality by national teams and clubs. Finally, a prospective reading of what the sport-nationality relationship would be tomorrow was provided, reinforced by an original proposal for a regulation supporting the establishment of an autonomous and universal sports nationality
Lopez, Laëtitia. "L'action en justice des parties prenantes dans le cadre de la Responsabilité Sociale de l'Entreprise". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3052/document.
Texto completoLegal actions brought to court concerning Corporate Social Responsability reveal certain limits when litigants’ stakeholders wish to protect their interests. The Corporate Social Responsability law falls between soft law and hard law. Going through CSR law’s judicalization could really make litigation of stakeholders efficient. Usual processual mechanisms are insufficient once an action has to be brought to court dealing with CSR. The civil procedure will need some changes, specifically relating to legal standing and stakeholder interest. Some added improvement would allow stakeholders to ensure their legal defence thanks to this new and efficient legal device. The setting up of a collective action including a CSR with more resemblance to the American one would represent one such improvement. Moreover, stakeholders can decide to settle the matter out-of-court with an extrajudicial approach, using alternative dispute resolution. This choice could amount to a more negotiated inflection of justice. These proposals seem to be necessary to settle an efficient legal action concerning CSR. In this way stakeholders will be able to litigate in a whole new way in order to consolidate their protection. Current legal and social needs seem to make the law evolve so that stakeholders benefit from a legal action which can be considered as a real countervailing power against a corporation
Leyrie, Christophe. "Étude exploratoire de la gestion politique des parties prenantes dans un projet : vers une compétence collective". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30019.
Texto completoFor numerous organizations today, competitive gains rely on a cross-disciplinary approach of project type. Furthermore, as projects multiply and open on their internal and external environments, success is increasingly measured in terms of value for the growing number of actors or stakeholders directly or indirectly involved in the projects.In light of this, the aim of our research is to contribute to a better understanding of how managers can create favorable conditions for good progress and the success of projects involving numerous stakeholders. More specifically, a comparison of the literature on organizational politics, project management and competence led us to question the possibility of a collective competence for the political management of project stakeholders.Based on a qualitative methodological plan, including a series of preliminary interviews and two longitudinal embedded case studies, we confirm the existence of a true political competence and, for the first time, we describe how it is shaped and how it operates at an individual, collective, organizational and inter-organizational level. This leads us to support a conceptualization of shared leadership and a more authentic approach of project stakeholder management as a source of performance. Finally, we have proposed several avenues of further research to implement real collective political competence management
Bourgel, Boris. "Le management de la performance sociétale des stations de montagne : une approche par les parties prenantes". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAA016/document.
Texto completoCorporate Social Performance (CSP) has received a significant attention from scholars and practitioners. However, the study of the concept is often limited to its “results” dimension, focusing on measurement only. On the other hand, its managerial dimension has mostly been ignored and the concept of “stakeholders management”, a rather vague and ambiguous one, remains as CSP only managerial lever in the literature. This research seeks to fill that gap and develops a new CSP model. Its new managerial dimension comprises a set of managerial levers at strategic, tactic and operational levels and explicitly takes stakeholders’ role into account. As this research focuses on mountain resorts, the model’s relevance for such a unit of analysis has been assessed by confronting it to mountain resorts’ specificities identified through a systematic literature review. From a methodological point of view, 4 mountain resorts located in the French Alps have been studied through two (exploratory and confirmatory) case study methodologies. Primary data consists of transcripts of the 71 semi-directive interviews conducted with stakeholders from the political, civilian and economic spheres in the 4 resorts. Secondary data has also been collected. Despite the “economic tropism” observed in all 4 resorts, results show that stakeholders have a role to play on each three levels of social performance management and that this role may vary according to stakeholders’ power and legitimacy in the resort. They also show that integrating stakeholders in social performance management is a mean, for them, to better take their social responsibilities into account. From a theoretical perspective, the research contributes to the stakeholders’ approach of CSP by explicitly taking its managerial dimension into account and replacing it next to its “results” dimension. From a managerial point of view, we propose recommendations to help mountain resorts to embrace a wider – economic, social and environmental – view of performance
Nadarajah, Kévin. "Engager les parties prenantes à adopter une posture d’ouverture dans un débat sur la transition énergétique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20060.
Texto completoAnthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are recognized as one of the main factors contributing to global warming. One of the solutions put forward is to mobilize technologies that will allow a significant amount of CO2 to be captured. However, these projects affecting the subsurface are raising more and more questions from civil society stakeholders. Thus, in these projects, the spaces for dialogue are the scene of conflicts that can crystallize and stop the debate dead in its tracks. In order for the debate to promote mutual understanding and constructive exchanges, we propose to accompany the debate to encourage the commitment of each of the stakeholders to participate by adopting a posture of openness. To achieve this objective, two research axes were mobilized : 1) to engage the parties to come to the debate by adopting a posture of openness and (2) to structure the exchanges between stakeholders during the debate by creating a social context that favors the effective implementation of openness behaviors. The results have shown the relevance of Repeated Acquiescence to develop participation and prepare stakeholders to adopt an open-minded attitude, and the interest of cooperative controversy to allow individuals to adopt an open-minded attitude. The results of this thesis contribute to the literature on the accompaniment of major projects related to the energy transition by proposing paths of analysis and action to accompany the debates between stakeholders
Allez, Jean-Louis. "Les exigences de la régulation des risques opérationnels : Analyse par la théorie des parties prenantes : une approche systémique". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010069.
Texto completoJobert, Arthur. "Le sens territorial : acceptabilité et dynamiques de professionnalisation de la relation aux parties prenantes à Electricité de France". Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2005.
Texto completoFor several decades, local conflicts over industrial or development projects have constituted a diffuse and structural phenomenon of acceptability. Gradually, institutions and companies have developed organizational responses i.e. strategies of acceptability, involving forms of specialization. One potential consequence of such organizational learning would be the emergence of a new professional group. This thesis examines the "professionalization" of these "stakeholder management" practices within a large company, Electricité de France. It highlights organisational learning through a durable approach to local stakeholders: the "territorial programme". It then shows how this distinct competence of the organisation has been adapted since the mid-2000s to the new context of liberalisation of the energy sector and the withdrawal of the French State from the territories. The leaders of these territorial programs update their motives by seeking to rationalize the company's local action according to a new moral economy. They define a "local sensemaking" that they oppose to other professionalisms. Yet, despite a common model of action and a great convergence in their discourses, they refuse the idea of an explicit professionalization of their activity. This refusal is explained by the combination of factors specific to the exercise of the interface function with the local environment and by competition with other professional identities. The notion of professionalization dynamics then makes it possible to describe a situation with no institutionalization of functions or constitution of a professional group claiming to be such
Boyer, Pierre-Yves. "Quand les résistants deviennent des parties prenantes : une approche des réactions de défense de l'identité comme processus d'apprentissage". Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0026/document.
Texto completoOur thesis aims to demonstrate that resistant individuals can be integrated as real stakeholders of the organizational learning process. This integration is possible when the consequences of their identity defense mechanisms for the organization are taken into account. To achieve this goal, our qualitative study follows a semi-grounded theory approach. This approach combines a preliminary theoretical framework and inductive empirical data to elaborate a model showing some positive contributions of resistance. Our research first addresses change through its impact on organizational identity (Corley & Gioia, 2004). Then, it considers how resisting activities can achieve significant organizational change (Courpasson et al., 2012). Finally, it develops a cognitive approach of change that brings us to consider resisting behaviors for their participation in the diversity of points of view inside the organization. Based on logbook extractions, 42 semi-directive interviews and a documentary analysis, our data provide a better understanding of how change takes root in the organization and how resistant individuals participate in this process. Thus, this inductive study results in a two-level model. The first level shows radical organizational change as a three-steps process: initiation, accentuation and rooting. In particular, we focus on organizational identity, its dissonances with alternative identity-related logics and the employees’ implication in the adjustment of change. This process results in the emergence of individual and organizational learning associated to a cognitive governance. The second level details the roles of the resistant individuals in this process. It shows that they can be real stakeholders of the key stages of change. In so doing, they allow the company to evolve towards the ideal of learning organization. We also propose a typology of resistant individuals (Forgotten, Followers, Emergent, New rebels), which allows us to develop some positive implications of resistance
Khoder, Imad. "Les représentations du couple coûts/valeur par les différentes parties prenantes : l'exemple de la téléphonie mobile en France". Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE0503.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis is to study the apprehension of cost / value by the various stakeholders in the telecommunications market (operators, consumers and regulator). In order to achieve this objective, we have, in the first part, preceded to study the competitive context of the telecommunications market and the joint relations between key and peripheral stakeholders in the telecommunications sector. Stakeholder theory has been mobilized to understand the complexity of mobile telephony activity and to identify stakeholders who benefit from value (creation and value distribution). The understanding of the cost / value by stakeholders is based on cost management (including network cost management) and customer relationship management and customer profitability measurement. These two axes represent the theoretical foundation of our thesis. In the second part, we measured how each main stakeholder apprehends the cost / value. For operators, we have found that this apprehension is based on network economics (lower costs) and the maximization of ARPU (maximizing customer value). For consumers, this apprehension is based on the notion of good value for money. In other words, paying less for better quality in terms of offers and services. For the regulator, apprehension is conditioned by the regulation of the interconnection prices between the operators and by that of the quality of the network. The apprehension of each stakeholder is confronted with cognitive dissonances related to the divergence of perception between operators and consumers. The mediating role of the regulator plays a crucial role in reducing these cognitive dissonances
Khoder, Imad. "Les représentations du couple coûts/valeur par les différentes parties prenantes : l'exemple de la téléphonie mobile en France". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE0503.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis is to study the apprehension of cost / value by the various stakeholders in the telecommunications market (operators, consumers and regulator). In order to achieve this objective, we have, in the first part, preceded to study the competitive context of the telecommunications market and the joint relations between key and peripheral stakeholders in the telecommunications sector. Stakeholder theory has been mobilized to understand the complexity of mobile telephony activity and to identify stakeholders who benefit from value (creation and value distribution). The understanding of the cost / value by stakeholders is based on cost management (including network cost management) and customer relationship management and customer profitability measurement. These two axes represent the theoretical foundation of our thesis. In the second part, we measured how each main stakeholder apprehends the cost / value. For operators, we have found that this apprehension is based on network economics (lower costs) and the maximization of ARPU (maximizing customer value). For consumers, this apprehension is based on the notion of good value for money. In other words, paying less for better quality in terms of offers and services. For the regulator, apprehension is conditioned by the regulation of the interconnection prices between the operators and by that of the quality of the network. The apprehension of each stakeholder is confronted with cognitive dissonances related to the divergence of perception between operators and consumers. The mediating role of the regulator plays a crucial role in reducing these cognitive dissonances
Mullenbach, Astrid. "La responsabilité des entreprises à l'égard de ses salariés : une approche par le contrat psychologique". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010064.
Texto completoSenaux, Benoît. "Gouvernance, identité et changement institutionnel : le cas du football professionnel". Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100055.
Texto completoProfessional football clubs exhibit characteristics similar of many organisations, only in a more pronounced way. Through their study, this thesis aims to offer an original perspective on issues of corporate governance and organisational identity in a changing institutional environment. Part I analyses the dynamics of clubs' governance and emphasises the importance of urgency, which is accentuated by the strong media coverage of the field. It also underlines the existence of identity-related claims that are caused by a change of institutional logic. Part II shows how some actors made this change possible by actively redefining the boundary of their field both through discourse and the setting up of proto-institutions. Finally, Part III highlights how management tools and a reinterpretation of past failures have allowed organisational identity to adapt to this new logic. It also insists on the importance of 'sameness' which constitutes the core layers of identity
Mattei, Laetitia. "La responsabilité sociétale des entreprises et la médiation". Thesis, Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090038/document.
Texto completoCurrent multifaceted crises bring to light the importance of corporate responsibility in our society, thereby challenging a neoliberal tenet summarized by Milton Friedmand’s famous saying (1970): “The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits”.It is in response to these crises and thanks to the active role played by civil society who now condemns certain practices that the concept of corporate social responsibility (“CSR”) has emerged.Today’s challenge is thus to put in place a responsible marketplace between the company and its stakeholders.In the so-called Grenelle I Law, the French legislator specifies that mediation should be a toolto implement CSR.He therefore advocates the development of mediation as a procedural tool to implement CSR as an integral part of substantive law.Mediation, from both a preventive and a remedial perspective, is accordingly an instrument toimplement CSR.The CSR / mediation nexus successfully combines economic efficiency and social, societal and environmental respect
Djaballah, Mathieu. "Une approche sensemaking de la responsabilité sociale dans le secteur de l'événementiel sportif". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA113003.
Texto completoSince the early 2000’s, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has gained a growing interest in the sport management literature. It seems clear that CSR takes very particular forms in this field. This doctoral research more specifically deals with sporting events. Sporting events appear to be influenced, like other sport organizations, by two sets of determinants (Babiak & Wolfe, 2009), namely “unique internal resources” and “strong external pressures”. This work views sporting event’s social responsibility as a “black box” which the researcher has to open in order to understand how the different stakeholders make sense of it. It therefore aims two objectives: (1) to analyze the strategic sensemaking process (Thomas, Clark & Gioia, 1993; Selsky & Parker, 2010) of two main sporting events’ stakeholders – corporate sponsors and local governments; (2) to account on how the various stakeholders influence the collective sensegiving process (Gioia & Chittipeddi, 1991; Maitlis, 2005) resulting in social responsibility actions. This research is structured around three studies. The first-two are based on semi-structured interviews with corporate sponsors (N=23) and local governments (N=23). The third is composed of four case studies combining semi-structured interviews with sporting events organizers and their main stakeholders (N=27), on-site observation and document analysis. The results identify several levels of ambiguity which mark the sensemaking processes of both stakeholder categories. Concerning corporate sponsors, these levels include positive and negative perceptions about the link between sporting events and social responsibility, perceived links between sporting events’ social responsibility and their own CSR, perceived focus of social responsibility actions as well as perceived links bewtween these actions and their strategic objectives on the event. Concerning local governments, these levels include positive and negative perceptions about sporting events’ social impacts, perceived controllability of these impacts and perceived links between sporting events, the social aspects of global sport policies as well as environmental policies. For each of these actors, combinations of the various levels of ambiguity lead to the development of social responsibility strategies during the events. Case studies show that sporting events can be placed on a continuum between “constained” and “not-constrained” sensemaking depending on the origin and intensity of sensegiving activities. Constained sensemaking occurs when organizers conform to the sense imposed by stakeholders. It seems to be associated with moral legitimacy, a low strategic level and a “do no harm” praxis. Not-constrained sensemaking occurs when organizers keep the control of the sensemaking process. It seems to be associated with pragmatic and cognitive legitimacy, a strong strategic level and a “do good” praxis
Ballereau, Valérie. "Analyse proxémique des parties prenantes dans la décision stratégique des entrepreneurs de PME/TPE : expérimentation sur l'influence du genre". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10015/document.
Texto completoThe scope of the research is an analysis of stakeholders' influences on strategic decisions, focusing principally on the role of family, within a gender perspective. The theoretical framework is the proxemic influence in Small Businesses. This framework was defined by Torrès (2003) based on the work of psycho-sociologists Moles and Rohmer (1978). The proxemic theory emphasizes the prevalence of things, people and elements that are close compared to those which are more remote. Torrès shows how strategic decisions of entrepreneurs are embedded by this proxemic influence. We test the validity of this law through the layers of theory defended by Gibb (1988) which identified a hierarchic influence of the stakeholders. The empirical study is based on an experiment structured from the experimental economics field. Men and women entrepreneurs are the subject of the experiment.Results show, innovative opportunities to better understand the strategic decisions of women entrepreneurs. They also highlight the theoretical interest of the proxemic principle to survey women from their own perspective, rather than only from the male comparison
Diouf, Dominique. "La mesure des performances de développement durable et l'investissement socialement responsable : perceptions des parties prenantes et stratégies de légitimation". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27420.
Texto completoInterest in measurement of sustainability performance has increased considerably in recent years. In this context, a wide range of actors and organizations emerged to manage the measurement, disclosure, auditing and reporting of sustainability performance. In the specific field of socially responsible investment (SRI), the importance attached to the measurement of sustainability performance was reinforced by the growth of sustainability funds. Taking advantage of this trend, a large body of academic research has been devoted to the measurement of sustainability performance. However, social and institutional processes through which the measurement of sustainability performance is constructed are still understudied. This research aims to analyze the measurement of corporate sustainability performance (CSP) in the context of SRI by highlighting the perceptions and discourses of actors as well as their legitimation strategies. Using a qualitative approach, this study is based on a series of semi-structured interviews with SRI professionals and data collected from the websites of organizations, official documents and newspaper articles. Impression management, institutional theory, sociology of quantification and rhetoric have especially been mobilized to analyze the results of this research. The first paper sheds light on the perceptions of stakeholders - involved in the field of SRI- of the quality of GRI reports. It shows the reflexivity of practitioners vis-à-vis the information published by the companies, the lack of application of some principles of the GRI and the impression management strategies underlying the disclosure of information in this area. The second paper explores the discursive strategies used by SRI professionals to justify the selection of controversial companies in the portfolios of some SRI funds. This paper highlights three modes of justification (rationalization, authorization and identification) deployed by SRI professionals to deal with controversies and build their legitimacy. These three modes of justification are underpinned by three types of discourses (strategic, expertise and dialectic) through which actors within the SRI field attempt to maintain the status quo, build their expertise and credibility and seek new forms of legitimacy. The third article examines the mechanisms through which the measurement of CSP shapes the SRI field. It shows that the institutionalization of SRI practices, including the assessment of CSP, plays a crucial role in the social construction of the SRI field. Overall, this research sheds light on both processes of questioning and legitimizing the measurement of CSP. Keywords: Socially responsible investment; measurement of corporate sustainability performance; GRI; legitimacy, rhetoric, controversy.
Saniossian, Jennifer. "Le processus de création des méta-organisations multi-parties prenantes : le cas des pôles territoriaux de coopération économique (PTCE)". Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A017.
Texto completoThe theme of multi-stakeholder cooperation is increasing, particularly between organizations of different legal forms, in the context of collective activities and organizations. This theme has been reinforced for several years, through the prism of the growing relations established between institutions, companies, SSE organizations and citizens for activities with a social and solidarity purpose. Within the different forms of cooperation, the « Pôle Territorial de Coopération Economique » (PTCE), defined by the French law of July 31st, 2014 relating to the social and solidarity economy, appears as a specific form of multi-stakeholder meta-organization (MSMO) with a social and solidarity aim. The PTCE questions the current knowing of meta-organizations and MSMOs, in particular by its form of structured cooperation within a collective organization, based on equality between members of different legal forms and developing activities with a social and solidarity aim. More particularly, through the freedom to integrate a meta-organization as well as its formal and multi-stakeholder character, the process of creating MSMOs questions the capacity of organizations to link up with each other. Therefore, the research seeks to answer the following research question: How are MSMOs created? Focused on the study of the regional context of the process of creation of PTCEs, in a research-intervention approach, the research focuses on the realization of three abduction loops at three different levels of analysis (macro, meso, micro). We observe collective meetings, institutions, PTCEs and their multi-stakeholder organizations presents between 2017 and 2020 in the Hauts-de-France region. The results of the research highlight the involvement of organizations at different levels of analysis in the creation of MSMOs with a social and solidarity-based approach: institutions and MSMOs develop an environmental framework that favors their creation, MSMOs structure themselves to influence the environmental framework and develop activities with a social and solidarity-based approach, and MSMO stakeholder organizations get involved through activities and through the structuring of the MSMO itself. We highlight the preponderance of the role of stakeholder organizations in the process of creating MSMOs and the influence of the practical and co-evolving perspective facilitating the creation of the governance, activities and collective strategy of the MSMO. The research thus intends to contribute both to theoretical fields in management sciences and in research practices in management. Concerning the theoretical field, we contribute to the field of meta-organizations through the study of the process of creation of MSMOs, to the highlighting of a specific field in organizations with social and solidarity-based aims, and to the field of co-evolution through the study of the effects of co-evolution in the creation of new inter-organizational forms. Concerning research practices, we contribute to the experimentation of a thesis plan based on the abduction loops, to the demonstration of multi-case research-intervention with emerging cooperation, as well as to the opportunity to study emerging phenomena thanks to multiple abduction loops at different levels of analysis
Ory, Jean-Francis. "Contrôle et pilotage de la performance globale des universités. Une approche par les parties prenantes : l'exemple du développement durable". Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIME001/document.
Texto completoThe governance of French universities has been profoundly transformed in recent years by developments that have affected the entire public sector, leading to a real drive to achieve an enhanced public performance. The development of a management culture has led French universities to develop control systems to meet the new challenges resulting from these changes. Existing systems can meet the demands of regulatory authorities, but they are not sufficient to help in the strategic piloting. This is due to ambiguous objectives, resulting from the numerous missions of the universities and the similarly numerous stakeholders which should be taken into account. Thus the control systems in place are insufficient for the measurement and control of overall performance. This research shows that if the political will is strong in university, a methodological approach decoupling performance dimensions and based on the expectations of stakeholders allows clarification of the objectives. The implementation of management control systems is also made possible providing universities with the means to control their activities and evaluate their overall performance. Taking the example of the mission of the university in terms of sustainable development, an exploratory approach using multiple case study and action research contributes to the development of a management control system finalized by a Sustainability Balanced Scorecard
Ruat, Thibault. "Le management stratégique des coopérations entre parties prenantes d'un projet de construction : cas d'entreprises de maitrise d'oeuvre du bâtiment". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3022/document.
Texto completoThis dissertation aims to enhance understanding of strategic management cooperation between the stakeholders of a construction project. Our work is particularly focused on the link between cooperation management and socio-economic performance of architectural and engineering firms. This link is analyzed through two main theoretical frameworks: socio-economic theory and stakeholder theory. An empirical analysis of strategic management cooperation within architectural and engineering organizations, through a dysfunctional approach according to the socio-economic intervention-research methodology, highlights the main causes of cooperation failures and their impacts on stakeholders. Then, experimentations, conducted in 22 architectural firms and in a SME engineering company, show that synchronization, strategic management and stakeholders’ skills management are three main improvement axes of cooperation strategic management. Those axes’ levers and development factors, mobilized by architectural and engineering firms to improve cooperation quality with internal and external stakeholders, are developed. Skills and trust appear as two significant cooperation performance and sustainability factors. Their combination leads to the development of a concept of efficient and sustainable cooperation-trust management in which strategic cooperation is the activator, by leverage effect, improves the organization’s socio-economic performance and its management. A management which calls for repositioning the architectural and engineering firms work to that of architectural and engineering firms as cooperation managers
Barry, Mamadou Billo. "Les défis de gouvernance dans la mise en oeuvre des politiques d'éducation en Afrique : le cas de la Guinée". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6380.
Texto completoMbouna, Murielle-Natacha. "Analyser la participation des usagers à la gouvernance du système de santé : une perspective de la théorie des parties prenantes". Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_mbouna_m.pdf.
Texto completoSince 1996, consumers are entitled to sit in the Boards of directors of French public hospitals. The law of March 04th, 2002 dealing with patients' rights dedicates them as actors of the health care system governance. This phenomenon, which is called sanitary democracy, organizes consumers' involvment within health policies decision processes. By questionning consumers power in decision-making, the sanitary democracy remains problematic. Are consumers salient stakeholders or not in the French health care system governance? My theoretical Framework mainly deals with the Stakeholder Theory. The salience of stakeholders is thus, determined by three factors : the attributes of legitimacy, urgency and power (Mitchell et al. , 1997). In short, salience in an organization depends on the identification of stakeholders' attributes. The concept of power (Dhal, 1957; Etzoni, 1998) is aslo mobilized to explain the relationship between thoses attributes on the one hand and consumers' contribution as stakeholders on the other hand. Secondary analysis of primary data is undertaken with the method of the Data quality review (DQR). Our primary data stems from four research studies (DGS 05-06; Cruq 07; Cissra 07 and Cissra 08) which are used to improve the empowerment of consumers in the French health system governance. In conclusion, three types of consumers (conceived as stakeholders) are highlightened by Mitchell et al. : non stakeholder, dependent stakeholder and definitive stakeholder. Futhermore, three perceptions of managers' minds are pointed out Etzoni' s notion of utilitarian power : non salient, poorly salient and highly salient. Thus, various types of power blur the reality of consumers' power in the French health system governance
Scilien, Jean-Christophe. "Les plans sociaux successifs, contribution à l'analyse des processus et des parties prenantes : le cas de l'industrie automobile en France". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100150.
Texto completoHow and why do successive social plans impact the social dynamics of the actors on all of its temporal processes ? The research questions the logic and results of companies in the process of negotiation with the representative bodies (IRP) and employees in organizational change post PSE. We present an analysis of the negotiation process, before considering the rejection process of surviving employees during the consultation, up to a social motivation shared by. We show why these two processes are sometimes contrary and demonstrate a social motivation survivors employees. Several case studies will be used as thread for the illustration of these problems
Schwesinger, Berlie Laurence. "Les Alliances stratégiques ONG-Entreprises : la gestion d'Asymétries complémentaires". Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0580.
Texto completoCorporate-NGOs strategic alliances, which will be called "hetero-alliances" due to the traditional discrepancies and organisational asymmetries between the two parties, are not only a new relationship modality, but an innovating way to face the challenges associated to sustainable development. Theses alliances stir interest, but the literature is still limited and focuses mainly on the business case and case studies description. The dynamic of this type of collaboration is still underexplored (A. Crane, 2000). To face this lack of research, this PhD thesis will focus on the management of hetero-alliances. The document will be divided into two parts : the first one will explore the foundations of hetero-alliances (antecedents, motivations, typologie of allies and alliances), which are necessary to the understanding of their mere existence. The second part will examine the mamagement of these alliances, through three main topics : alliance capacity development, stakeholder involvement, performance measurement. This analysis will be made against the backdrop of the existing asymmetries between the private and non-govermental sector, which have long justified their confrontation and is a recurring theme in the literature
Gherra, Sandrine. "Intégration du développement durable dans la stratégie d'entreprise : une explication par la théorie des ressources et compétences et l'approche des parties prenantes.Le cas du secteur des produits de grande consommation". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX24019/document.
Texto completoThe purpose of this doctoral thesis is to explain the sustainable development integration variability by a stakeholders approach and resource-based theory analysis in the French mass market industry. The first step of the empirical study is based on a qualitative analysis of the « Club Déméter », a group of public and private actors working together on sustainable development issues. This qualitative study is conducted by of documentary analysis, 16 interviewsand a long non participant observation of a srnall group within the « Club Déméter ». With this first empirical study, we were able to precise the research model and to prepare the second step of the empirical study. The second step of the empirical study is based on a quantitative analysis of 188 firms within the French mass rnarket industry. This empirical study gave us the opportunity to estimate the quality of the measuring device and to test the research model. The results show a positive influence of stakeholders orientation, environmental management competencies, human resources management competencies, product eco-design competencies, eco-design of packaging that can be reused, simplified, end of life value added, and made with recycled raw material competencies, on internai environmental strategy proactivity. The results also show a positive influence of stakeholders orientation, human resources management competencies, and packagingmade with recycled raw material competencies on external environmental strategy proactivity
Rattanakaset, Patrawan. "La gouvernance d'entreprise en Thaïlande, en France et en Chine". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1013.
Texto completoThe principe of corporate governance of the OECD define recommendations for the organization and transparency of companies to obtain the best balance between the surveillance, the effective of leadership and the participation of stakeholder. Today, this principe is a guideline essential to gain the confidence of investors and its the minimum standard of corporate governance. However, the effectiveness of this principle depend on the politics, the economy and the legislation. And the varies according in Thailand, in France and in China. The study of these differences will lead then to create knowledge that may enable the adaptation of a new business management for better sustainable economy development in each country
Arbelaez, Garces Giovanny Alberto. "Intégration des préférences des parties prenantes et amélioration de l'acceptabilité lors du processus de co-conception : application au système de santé". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0069/document.
Texto completoDeveloping products that are better accepted by integrating users’ and stakeholders’ preferences is a major challenge for designers and project managers. How to evaluate and improve users’ acceptability has become an important research question. Current approaches leave the acceptability evaluation question for the last stages of New Product Development process (NPD), when a prototype is almost finished and when it is too late to make changes. For this our work is divided in the following contributions: • The test of the co-design approaches through two case studies. • A co-adaptation approach of the habitat for home-healthcare. • An assessment approach of the acceptability level of a solution based on Bayesian networks. • An improvement approach of the assessed acceptability level, enabling the research and simulation of improvement scenarios, combining Bayesian networks and a simulated annealing algorithm
Guèye, Khoudia. "La responsabilité sociétale, un artefact de médiation dans les projets innovants collaboratifs des pôles de compétitivité : le cas du pôle de compétitivité HYDREOS". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0152/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this doctoral thesis is to understand the mechanisms for collaboration in inter-organizational innovation projects and then build together management tools adapted to this situation. Collaborative innovation projects (CIP) are our object of study. They are “multi-voice” make visible “contradictions” that occur because the project focus is not shared (Engeström, 1987, 2001; Engeström and Sannino, 2011) and path changes of activity based on the relative weight of stakeholders (Mitchell et al. 1997). There is a mediation issue. We rely on the lever of societal responsibility to carry out this mediation. Our research question is: to what extent mediator artifacts, in the spirit of societal responsibility, are an inter-organizational collaboration lever in the CIP?In a context of an intervention-research in management sciences (David, 2012), in Industrial Convention of Formation by Research, we are interested in CIP of a competitiveness cluster, HYDREOS. The CIP SYALIS highlights the need of an artifact, which is able to crystallize tensions between several stakeholders. The CIP SIRUS allows experiencing the co-construction of this artifact. The results are consideration of different points of view, which is likely to improve inter-organizational collaboration; the development of an expansive learning in the operational team and the consortium of CIP; and the diagnosis of proximal zone of development that reinforces the dynamics of learning
Messabia, Nabil. "Rationaliser le politique : comment les décideurs incorporent la prépondérance des parties prenantes dans leur processus décisionnel en gouvernance des technologies de l’information". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11402.
Texto completoAbstract : This thesis adopts stakeholder paradigm to investigate the decision-making process within the context of Information Technology Governance (ITG) as an integral part of enterprise governance. The Theory of Mass Dynamics (TMD) is produced through the present thesis by means of constructivist approach to grounded theory as informed by Charmaz. Data are provided by 33 ITG practitioners via intensive interviews and elicited charts generated using a web tool specially developed for this research purposes. The TMD suggests a three-level analysis framework describing how stakeholder salience interferes on the ITG decision making process. First, at organization-wide level, stakeholders are socially perceived as having unequal weight in terms of power. When an IT related draft decision gets on the agenda of an enterprise governing body, stakeholders get divided into two groups: change masses and status quo masses engaging in dynamics that end up turning the scale in favor of either decision adoption or denial. The TDM rule suggests that the draft decision fate will be determined by the side on which most powerful stakeholders eventually stand to in the change/status quo scale. Second, at the governing body level, both change and status quo masses are directly or indirectly represented by members of the decision making group. Bearing in mind the TDM rule, those stakeholders’ representatives engage in a negotiation process aiming at moving the group from conflict towards compromise. Depending on whether conflict is motivated by rational, non-rational or mixed considerations, actors will go in search of compromise either through boardroom negotiations, through corridor negotiations or through a mix of both. Finally, at the individual level of analysis, a decision maker involved in this process would engage in a political rationalization attitude through which he or she thinks and sets negotiation arguments bearing in mind the stakeholders’ power. At this individual level of analysis, the TDM suggest a four-shade spectrum of political rationalization respectively described as follows: rationalizing politics as unavoidable evil, rationalizing mitigated intentions, rationalizing bad practices and rationalizing potentially fraudulent practices. Thanks to such a non-technical knowledge, the TDM may contribute in filling the gap between ITG and board of directors.
Bouglet, Johan. "Contribution à la connaissance de la gouvernance d’entreprise : le cas des entreprises nationales". Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090035.
Texto completoThis work aims at characterize the governance system of a particular State Owned Enterprise (SOE) : the National Enterprise. The main objective is to : « analyse how stakeholders influence the governance system of the National Enterprise ». First, we build a conceptual framework, which gathers monitoring and cognitive aspects of corporate governance. Then we use abduction and a qualitative methodology so as to make several propositions. Seven stakeholders appear to influence CEO’s decisions. They use seven governance mechanisms. All of them fulfil their monitoring role, and two of them also fulfil their cognitive role. Coalitions and direct conflicts between stakeholders have an impact on monitoring role. Social proximity with the CEO has an impact on cognitive role. In addition, this work also gives some recommendations and provides managerial tools in order to help managers
Benguigui, Geitzholz Karene. "Performance des achats responsables et performance financière de l'entreprise : le rôle des ressources intangibles". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0248.
Texto completoThe concept of responsible purchasing takes up, alongside new regulations, a central place in the setting up of companies responsible strategy. However, twenty years of research, no overall measure of its performance is proposed. The impact of responsible actions in purchasing on financial performance remains to be explored. This work puts the two performances in perspective in the same model, and examines the mediating role of three intangible resources (human capital, innovation and reputation) between the tangible resources of the company and the performance of responsible purchasing. The results of this work – following the analysis of 1918 observations, in 18 European countries, from 2011 to 2017, from the main databases (Vigeo Eiris, Institute reputation, Infinancials, and Thomson Reuters)- confirm the hypothesis that resources — including human capital — contribute to improving the performance of responsible purchasing, which in turn impacts the corporate financial performance
Shahzad, Khurram. "The institutional transformation and the stakeholders’ salience". Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA11S279/document.
Texto completoAn established stream of literature in institutional tradition suggests that as institutional change process unfolds in the field, dominant institutional logic shifts. The implications of such shifts in institutional logic for the broader network of relationships of various constituents are still not clear. This thesis, therefore, aims to uncover the dynamics of firm-stakeholders relationships in a field undergoing a robust institutional change process. In order to understand these evolving relationships in emerging country’s context, Mitchell et al.’s (1997) framework of stakeholder salience has been employed as an underlying theoretical framework. This thesis also makes several conceptual and empirical contributions to this framework and strengthens its theoretical underpinnings. Overall, using data collected through semi-structured interviews and archival material, this dissertation suggests strong dominant institutional logic-stakeholder salience relationship. Moreover, this thesis provides several lessons for managers and researchers that may help to better set firms’ strategic direction
Zumbo-Lebrument, Cédrine. "La participation des parties prenantes à la démarche de marketing territorial d’une marque de territoire : le cas de la marque Auvergne Nouveau Monde". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100102/document.
Texto completoBased on a research-intervention carried out as part of a CIFRE thesis within the association "Auvergne Nouveau Monde" (ANM), the objective of this thesis is to identify, understand and evaluate the different determinants on which lies the participation of the stakeholders in the place marketing process of the "ANM" brand of territory. In order to do this, in a first part, in the fields of participatory democracy and place marketing, the meaning, scope and stakes of the participation of the stakeholders of a brand of territory are explained as well as their conceptual foundations. Then, in a second part, the field of research and the methodological approach to study the participation of the stakeholders of the brand "Auvergne Nouveau Monde" are exposed: the latter consists, first, of a contextualization work on the participation of stakeholders in the ANM place marketing approach and then, secondly, of a qualitative study carried out through 25 interviews with members of the association ANM, and, thirdly, the PLS (Partial Least Squares) approach to two models of structural equations (a model for the members of the ANM association and a model for the brand ambassadors, citizens of Auvergne) of the determinants of the participation of ANM brand stakeholders in the implemented place marketing approach. In a third part, the results of the validation of the two structural equation models of the determinants of participation based on a total sample of 295 respondents are presented and then discussed in order to delineate both the inputs, limitations, managerial implications and research prospects. The results show that attachment to the ANM brand has a positive influence on the participation of the stakeholders studied; correspondingly, the results indicate that this attachment to the brand is positively influenced by the feeling of regional belonging, organizational involvement (for members) and satisfaction with the ANM brand association
Zramdini, Olfa. "Étude des déterminants de la communication environnementale des entreprises : cas de la Tunisie et du Maroc". Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA0004.
Texto completoThe purpose of this research is to assess the corporate environmental reporting (CER) of Tunisian and Moroccan companies and to determine the factors likely to support it or constrain it. Relying on the stakeholder theory, we use the conceptual model of Ullmann (1985) to test the effect of the stakeholder power, corporate culture and the economic and financial performances on the extent of the CER. The sample comprises 18 Tunisian and 20 Moroccan companies listed respectively on Tunisian and Moroccan stock exchanges markets. The evaluation of the extent of CER is made on the basis of annual reports collected over the period from 2000 to 2007. The results of the quantitative analysis show that CER is made mainly to shareholders and investors. The influence of corporate culture, economic and financial performances, company's industry, size and country's origin is confirmed. Furthermore, a qualitative analysis is conducted on 10 companies selected from the initial sample. The results reveal that the company's level of internationalization, being a subsidiary of multinational renowned for its commitment to sustainable development, the size of the auditor and the composition of the Board explain the extent of the CER of Tunisian and Moroccan companies