Tesis sobre el tema "Immigrés – Dans la presse"
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Peñalva, Vélez Maria Luisa. "Presse et immigrés : représentations et enjeux : analyse du discours de presse : les représentations des immigrés dans ABC, El País, Diario de Navarra, Diario de Noticias, Gara". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100120.
Texto completoAncient land of emigration, Spain became in a relative short time a host country. This transformation raises several issues as to the political, social, economical and cultural implications of this phenomenon. Immigration has a mirror effect and reveals the stakes for the host societies hence the importance of studying and analyzing the representations. The analysis of the press discourse allows observing the evolution of these representations in parallel to the awareness raising, in the host societies, as regards the fact that immigration has become a structural character phenomenon. Initially perceived as a phenomenon related to the control of the flows, immigration appears with the passing years as a threat from the social then cultural points of view, which will progressively lead to a political use of the migratory issue. Since 2000, following the racist aggressions which occurred in El Ejido (Almeria) and the revision of the law on immigration during the legislative elections, it has constituted one of the main challenges for a country which has an important role as the “guardian” of the European boundaries
Bazurto, Vicoria. "Imagen(es) y representación(es) de los migrantes colombianos en España : estudio comparado de la prensa colombiana y de la prensa española 1990-2005". Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=6983ff7d-6a1f-4f88-9748-cf8999b21f2d.
Texto completoColombian migration to Spain appears to be a phenomenon that finds its peak at the end of the nineties. Throughout the detailed analysis of the Colombian newspapers El Tiempo and El Espectador, and the Spanish El País and El Mundo, the aim of this thesis is to identify the images and representations that are created from this immigrant, not only in the home country, but also in the destination country. The first part that covers the 1990 �� 1999 period shows that it is an unknown migration for the Colombian press and it is barely present in the Spanish press. It will become an important reality for both countries from a political, economical, social and cultural point of view as of the year 2000 and until 2005. In this last year, there is an important decrease in the flows of arrivals in Spain. This period, that defines the second part, determines the settlement process of the community in Spain, the relationships that are established with the Spanish people, as well as the ownership and the modification of the public space, thereby evidencing the tensions between communities and the existence of a subordinate discourse regarding the Colombian immigrant and immigration in general in Spain
La migración colombiana hacia España, resulta ser un fenómeno que encuentra su apogeo a finales de la década de los noventa. A través del análisis detallado de los periódicos El Tiempo, y El Espectador, de Colombia y El País y El Mundo de España. En esta tesis, nos proponemos identificar cuáles son las imágenes y las representaciones que se crean de este migrante tanto en el país de origen como en el país de destino. La primera parte que abarca el periodo 1990 – 1999, indica que se trata de una migración desconocida para la prensa colombiana y apenas presente en la presa española, que surgirá como una realidad importante para los dos países desde el punto de vista político, económico, social y cultural, a partir del año 2000 y hasta el 2005, fecha en la que se constata una disminución importante de los flujos de llegadas hacia España. Este periodo que conforma la segunda parte, determina el proceso de asentamiento de la comunidad en España, las relaciones que se establecen con los españoles, así como la apropiación y la modificación del espacio público en el que se encuentran, evidenciando las tensiones que se crean entre comunidades, y la existencia de un discurso de subalternidad con respecto al inmigrante colombiano y a la inmigración en general en España
Bonnafous, Simone. "Immigrés et immigration dans la presse politique française de 1974 à 1984 : analyse de discours". Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040150.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to analyse forms of French national political press dealing with immigrants and immigration (1971-1984). The first part studies outward forms of discourse: number of articles written each year, columns and genres, kinds of events related. The second part, with lexicometric methods, and specially analysis of the specific vocabulary, shows that systems of designation of oneself and of the others are different enough from one newspaper to an other, but also similar enough to allow many skidding. In the third part, a new way to study "chronological" corpus is tested; it opposes the seventies to the eighties: in the former, the whole press speaks about immigrants as workers, or living in collective homes; in the latter, immigrants are seen as the source of problems for French people. The fact that the issue is progressively negated is general. It must be connected with the absence of clear perception of oneself and of the others in most newspapers. Only the extreme-right press (militant et le national) and the left wing press has a coherent system of designation; so they do not change their way of seeing the subject of immigration between 1974 and 1984
Karam, Samira. "Traitement de l'immigration marocaine dans El País et ABC durant les années 2000 à 2004". Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30070.
Texto completoThe thesis is based on two main ideas : first, the historic past of Spain creates a collective popular imagination based on stereotypes, second the human reality of the Moroccan immigration contributes to give another image of the link between the natives and the new "comers". The argument rests at the same time on a theoretic reflection, to put into perspective the relationship between press and image of the Other. Following this logic, the socio-semiotic dimension allows to identify the discourse of the press. Different speech addressing the journalistic image of the other two aspects : the concept of categorization and identity, based on the distinction between endogroupe ("We") and exogroupe ("Them"). The visibility of Moroccan immigrants appears through specific criteria : the rhetoric, the formal description, the photo, the recurring subjects. In total, the purpose of the thesis is to show that the presence of "newcomers" calls into question the identity of the country and has led to the representation of the "Other" in the Spanish press
Saif, Youssouf Ahamada. "La médiatisation de la « crise migratoire » à Maore (Comores) consécutive à « l’immigration clandestine » (1995 – 2015) : approche pragmatiste de la constitution de la « crise migratoire » comme problème public". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030023.
Texto completoThis thesis studies according to a pragmatist point of view the media coverage as a public problem of the “migratory crisis” in Mayotte following “illegal immigration” which causes shipwrecks in the waters of Maore (Mayotte), an island of the Comoros under French administration. This thesis conceives the public problems as a sensitive human experience of a crisis of the collective situation carried out by individuals and associations who constitute themselves as publics and whose engagement of the latter in a dynamic of visibility of the problem that affects them will transform this one in an obvious preoccupation of the public authorities. In the constitution of the public problem of the migration crisis, the press plays a central role, in making visible the stories of adhesion, approval or indifference which bring together the different actors of this crisis. With a pragmatist approach, this study tries to answer this essential problem : How did the problem of the "migration crisis" in Maore come about ? How does the written press participate in this configuration and how does it represent the social conflict that has characterized it since its emergence in the public space ? What is the position of the French and Comorian press in the treatment of the “migration crisis” in Maore and on the establishment of the “Visa Balladur”, responsible for more than 10,000 deaths between 1995 and 2012. The fundamental hypothesis of our reflection is that public problems, such as that of the “migration crisis” in Mahora, constitute a capital element in the transformation of Mahorese and Comorian society. This research is part of a methodological approach based on direct observations, interviews for the reconstruction of stories and testimonies conducted with victims and journalists, in the Comoros Islands, supplemented by a media corpus of speeches by political actors and civil society of Comoros and France
Bunim, Shmuel. "Entre l'atelier et la Préfecture : espaces publics et espaces privés chez les Juifs immigrés de l'Est en France dans l'entre-deux-guerres". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010507.
Texto completoSarkissian, Marc. "Image des étrangers et discours d'intégration dans la presse française des années 90 : de Vaulx-en-Velin à la Coupe du monde de football 1990-1998". Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0061.
Texto completoTaken from a journalistic study (1990-1998), this work presents an ideological complex operating in the French public area. This complex wich integrates a personal principle is obviously the backbone. We shall consider in particular to what extent the minorities self-defence context favours means of self-expression that suggest more than they give orders, notably through the promoting of social models such as personalities who become "stars of the day" or "champion of the decade". But other stereotypes appear - negative or problematic ones - linked with North-African and suburban population, revealing an ambiguous speech. The analysis of the contents covers a corpus selected among four newspaper (L'Humanité, Libération, France-Soir, Le Figaro), and nine years publication, from the "riots" to the "Black, Blanc, Beur" victory when took place the Football World Cup. Previous to this study, there is an important thought on the mechanics underlying the intregation principle
Toft, Lise. "La représentation des immigrants non-britanniques dans The Globe et Le Devoir de 1919 à 1929 : analyse de discours". Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030050.
Texto completoThis thesis offers a critical discourse analysis of the representation of non-British immigrants in two Canadian newspapers, The Globe and Le Devoir, for the period 1919-1929. The methodology is essentially that of Norman Fairclough and other of his contemporaries. Three key moments in the evolution of Canadian Immigration law are considered (1919, 1923, 1928). The two newspapers selected are representative mouthpieces for two Canadian communities: the majority Anglo-saxon Protestant (The Globe) and the minority French-Canadian Catholic (Le Devoir). Their points of view, while not always opposite, constitute the framework for an uneven and problematic evolution, subject to the balance of power between the communities, as well as to the political, economic, social and international contexts. At this time, a specific national Canadian identity was not yet well-established: immigration thus became a determining component of differentiation in the construction of a national identity in quest of itself
Jacquez, Lise. "La controverse autour des expulsions de sans-papiers dans la presse française (2006-2010) : analyse des discours et des enjeux sociopolitiques". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20113/document.
Texto completoThis research concerns the controversy over the deportation of foreign nationals in irregular or illegal situation in France between 2006 and 2010, as well as the mediatisation of this controversy in five national French newspapers: l'Humanité, Libération, Le Figaro, Le Monde and Le Parisien (national edition). The main goal is to understand the socio-political issues structuring the discourses offered by the various social actors that take part in this controversy in the public sphere : the government, activists and advocates for migrants' rights, and the media. This research focuses in particular on ascertaining whether the security-centred management of migratory flows is debated in media discourses.The argument is divided into three parts. The first part gives historical perspective to the position of foreign nationals in the French nation state from the French Revolution to the end of the twentieth century. It illuminates the political difficulties that appear when conceiving of the rights and the position of migrants in a world made of nation states. The second part describes and analyses the political positioning as well as the discourses of the main social actors taking part in the debates on irregular and illegal migration; looking at the state on the one hand, and activist movements on the other. Finally, the third part proposes an analysis of the role played by French newspapers in the construction of the controversy over deportations. The corpus consists of 2602 press articles, which are firstly quantitatively analysed with the help of software Modalisa, and then approached qualitatively (narrative, iconic and argumentative analyses).This research conclusions focus on the interpretative frames most used in newspapers' discourses. It discusses the way these discourses encounter difficulties not only in elaborating a coherent and ambitious editorial line regarding migration, but also in retaining a certain autonomy in relation to political discourses. The conclusions show firstly that there is a clear lack of consensus concerning the increasing repression of illegal migrants, amounting to a real controversy in French newspapers. However, despite this denunciation, newspapers find it difficult both to take a political stand on the situation of illegal migrants, and to mobilise arguments against security-based discourses. Indeed, in order to eschew these approaches focusing on security, newspapers are often limited to invoking humanitarian principles and moral values, and to focusing on the integration (whether it be social, educative, professional) of illegal migrants in French society
Denis, Cécile. "Continuités et divergences dans la presse clandestine de résistants allemands et autrichiens en France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : KPD, KPÖ, Revolutionäre Kommunisten et trotskystes". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30065.
Texto completoThis study of 17 newspapers and 236 flyers conceived by German and Austrian resistance fighters in France during World War II have revealed the theoretical issues and to provide better knowledge of the authors, by re-evaluating the role of Austrians and Left groups which were not aligned with the politics of the Third Communist International. The messages are classified in three groups each linked to the objective pursued; recruitment, visibility and the definition of the group’s position. We can see that there are four main types of readers targeted: the first group are the potential sympathizers among the Wehrmacht soldiers, but also the repression services, the other resistance groups and finally the Allies, at the end of the conflict. The first part analyses the production of organisations initiated by the German and Austrian communist parties. From 1941 to 1943, the Travail Allemand (TA) aimed to restructure the networks which had been dismantled in 1939. From 1943, the militants were regrouped into new organizations like the CALPO and ÖFF depending on their nationality. Their objectives did not consist of carrying out national projects but rather to extend Soviet influence in the new states after war. The second part is dedicated to the Revolutionäre Kommunisten (RK) who were Austrian revolutionary communists denouncing all the other forces involved to build a radically different society. This piece of work draws an original and precise portrait of this group and its theoretical evolutions from 1935 to 1944. The third part is devoted to the study of Trotskyist groups which would like to have competed with communist organizations but who lacked the logistic and material means necessary. This group was active from 1943 to 1944 and its production brutally stopped with a wave of arrests. Our study shows that two political philosophies coexist and compete. The communists want to overthrow the National Socialist government to reestablish the traditional administrative and political structures and increase Soviet influence. The RKs and Trotskyists widen the stakes to fight against capitalism and by doing so, exceed the actions that we usually call “resistance”
Beringer, Hubert. "Habitat 67 dans la presse architecturale". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010577/document.
Texto completoHabitat 67 is a residential complex of 158 modular apartments, designed by Moshe Safdie, and built in Montreal for the 1967 World Exhibition. Preliminary explorations of its unprecedentedly abundant, widespread and long-lasting coverage in the architectural press had revealed enigmatic synchronicity with the rise and fall of megastructure, ending in death and mourning of the whole Modern Movement. Taking advantage of theories of reception, this study is a methodical and exhaustive survey of the specialised mediatisation of Habitat 67, in itself and in its own context, aiming to establish the autonomy and critical historiographic impact of the phenomenon. After a methodological introduction, the report opens with a prologue unveiling early, academic related, self-training of Safdie as an analyst of editorial policies and their relationship to modern architecture. This portrait of a student pioneering in reception studies by militant commitment is giving brand new and much deeper understanding of the still historiographically vivid «student project that got built» diagnosis emitted in 1967 by critic Reyner Banham. The essay is then structured along the chronological succession of architectural projects and objects to which the media coverage is supposed to refer to, starting with thesis project of 1961. Safdie’s formerly published analysis of editorial policies appears to be fully integrated in the original design as well as in its mediatisation strategy, resulting in lasting and international diffusion as a highly relevant avant-garde feature, providing a progressive dimension to the capitalistic media-favourite «New Montreal Skyline», until 1963. [...]
Boudimbou, Guy. "Les immigrés dans l'habitat français : le cas des Congolais". Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070055.
Texto completoThis research explores the problem of living in a habitat in a culture different to one's own, although one held in high esteem. The aim was to understand how congolese immigrants adapt to the french habitat, by observing and analysing the residential practices of the study population. We asked whether the type of construction acts as a constraint, leading the immigrants to abandon former practices, or whether, on the contrary, they respond to possible architectural constraints specific to this type of habitat by reorganizing it to swit their needs. We asked how, in everyday life, does the relationship between this habitat and the many practices generated by social models, differing from those for whom this habitat was designed reveal itself. It was found that, in terms of adaptation, it was not sufficient merely to state that, for example, the furniture in the living room resembled that found in a french home in the same type of habitat. We needed to be swe that the symbolic meaning of the way in which they occupy this habitat is identical. The significance derived from our observations revealed the complexity of the problem and showed that practices are closely linked with other aspects of daily life, notably family relationships, sociability and social identity
Lobodenko, Kateryna. "Images fixes – Images animées ˸ les expériences communicables de l’exil russe en France (1920 – 1939)". Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030053.
Texto completoThis thesis proposes to explore different representations of Russia through the figure of the Russian emigrant in the film and press cartoons published in France in the inter-war period. First of all, it discusses Russia in exile, a mosaic Russia which contains numerous ethnicities hailing from various locations of the former Russian Empire. These ethnicities thus comprise a large palette of social features (from aristocrats and notable people to those without any titles or professions), professional ones (artists, politicians, military men, workers), political ones (monarchists, liberals, socialist revolutionaries, anarchists), religious, educational and cultural ones. We are therefore interested in the ways that this Russia in exile is perceived and represented by the artists who are nostalgic of their past, emigrant caricaturists and film-makers, as well as French film directors who were passionate about Orientalism and the subsequent “Russian fashion”. Secondly, we capture the ways in which the emigrant artists deal with Soviet Russia, namely the Bolshevik leaders, ordinary Soviet people and their everyday lives. We also look at the notion of communicable experience, which is employed by Walter Benjamin, and different ways in which the life in exile could be communicated both to the emigrant public and to the French one
Hédreville, Raymond. "Les immigrés Dominiquais dans les quartiers d'habitat précaire de Pointe-à-Pitre". Antilles-Guyane, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0181.
Texto completoThe Dominican immigrants in the poor-housing areas of Pointe-à-Pitre Over the last years, Guadeloupe has become an attractive land for immigration due to the showcase effect caused by the new well-being of a French department society. Dominica , a neighbouring island, is fully subject to that showcase effect and many of its residents choos to go and live in the French territory. We have chosen to study the poor hausing environments of Pointe-à-Pitre, namely the area of Sonis which appears as a lure, a Guadeloupean eldorado drawing people fram Dominica to Guadeloupe. . . In Sonis, like everywhere in Guadeloupe, the Dominican migration has brought about the emergence of a xenophobie feeling towards the newly arrived, leading to identity crises, society-belonging conflicts and problems of social integration. Beyond the diversity of the individuals and their paths, the realities of ''the integration of the Dominicans" into the Guadeloupean society, mainly in the field of cultural assimilation, are unquestianable, particularly for children of Dominicans who have been socialized in Guadeloupe. Cultural convergences and social integration can be perceived through school, social promotion, the parallel in the fertility rates, mixed marriages, a "mixed" sociability as we can see in sport and to finish the loss of the language and even the original religions sometimes. The Dominican population seem weil integrated in the Guadeloupean society, but despite the policies implemented, there is still a lot to be done
Zaim, Hala. "La néologie dans la presse écrite française". Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030113.
Texto completoThe study of neologisms has allowed us to realise that the creation of new terms is important for several reasons. Not only does it present the dynamic of speech and language, in general by highlighting its perpetual evolution. But is also crosses various fields such as vocabulary, grammar, the study of linguistics and sociolinguistics, in several ways. In the first part we have studied the reasons of this evolution; namely the inherent reasons, those that are concerned with the mechanisms of language itself; and the external reasons which come from society and the general context. It is in the second part concerning the morphosemantic study of neologisms that we have undertaken the analyse of new terms. The systematization of definitier criterion and placing them in their hierarchal position allowed us to draw out the regularities and thus determine the various steps governing word formation processes. The morphosemantic study of neologisms and the comparison of diverse word formation procedures, allowed us to extend our study to the comparison of 4 newspapers (liberation, le monde, le fugaro and l'humanite) remaning within the framework of a sociolinguistique study. Thus we were able to establish that the language of the press which by its concern both with communication and condensation resorts very after to neologisms and to the fact that itself being a product of mass communication can't escape from the constraint of novelty : that of ideas which engender words
Ferrali, Jean-François. "La catastrophe de Bhopal dans la presse". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M190.
Texto completoAlami, Aroussi Sanaà. "La publicité dans la presse écrite marocaine". Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H033.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is the study of the advertising language in the Moroccan press. The question is to place in a prominent position the written French function in a special sociolinguistic system, as well as the variation of its use according to social groups. Next, we try to describe the stylistic characteristics, and to present the most outstanding and significant figures of speech, through which the advertisement work is to bring together stylistic with the poetical language. An analysis of the principal facts of statement through the report of the different agents, as the different meanings of tense connected to the enunciation, allows us to estimate the mastery of transmitter in the meaning production. At last, we try to bring out the different validities conveyed by the Moroccan advertising and its ideological implications in being sometimes for them an instrument of transmission
Romedenne, Jean. "La presse française de l'informatique". Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020026.
Texto completoThis thesis is about a typology and morphology of the french computer press, with analysis of its hybridations on the same way than computer technology
Gamba, Béatrice. "La mort et les morts dans la presse : étude sémiologique de la presse quotidienne française". Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020135.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is the study of newspaper's discourse about death of public persons. They are two parts. The first concern the discourse about death itself : univocs or equivocs, the words of death let appear the propensity and the strategy in the use and the elaboration of a litteral or metaphorical vocabulary by every paper (first chapter) the being of death in time (date), space (place), and its reasons (causes) are also decipher (second chapter). All these elements reveal a conception of death (third chapter), showing that death bring forth sense. The second part realise a portrait of dead himself: the way of his designation in the narrative of his life are study alone (first chapter) and, after, in relation with the words of his death (second chapter). It follows from this study that, in every way, the discourse use reality, dreams and mythology, giving to its language ritual and political function
Waldinger-Tillement, Brigitte. "E. Marlitt, son reflet dans la presse allemande (1865-1990) : problématique de la réception de l'auteur dans la presse périodique". Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN21001.
Texto completoThis popular writer, born in Thüringen, belongs to the XIXth century feminine literature. The success she obtains when her novels were published in serial numbers in the family periodical “Die Gartenlaude" aroused many reactions. If the readers were enthusiastic as she made dream and tried to make women's condition better, the literary critics express a more balanced opinion. Marlitt was not a very well-known even if a fex studies have been written about her. She was praised, and then despised. In 1949, the Thüringen became an eastern "land" and all evidence of her had to disappear. Her work was downgraded as "trivialliteratur". On the occasion of remembrance festivities linked to Marlitt's life, the press devoted a number of articles about this writer's image whose name has become a legend. So have her novels which, no doubt, remind of fairy tules. Cinderella, sleeping beauty, the ugly duckling, all names and titles which remind us of her as well as her heroines. Shall we keep of her the biased image given by the periodical press through expressions used to strike the readers or shall we allow her to be acknowledged as a true writer? A new attempt to assess her that began a fex years ago seems. Indeed, to obtain the opposite result. Marlitt has become a touristic cult object and her career as a writer semmes to be forgotten
Soldano, Anna. "Les immigrés italiens dans le nord de la France après 1945". Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100183.
Texto completoDenis, Véronique. "L'interview dans la presse écrite : Une interaction représentée". Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUEL091.
Texto completoFandie, Soliman Claudon Francis. "Image de la Syrie dans la presse française". Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2008. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0416602.htm.
Texto completoThèse uniquement consultable au sein de l'Université Paris 12 (Intranet). Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. : 178 réf.
Pommier, Nathalie-Aurélia. "Photojournalisme et agences photographiques dans les années trente en France /". Paris : N.-A. Pommier, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb350853807.
Texto completoLeclerc, Isabelle Abret Helga. "L' économie et les finances dans la presse magazine en France et en Allemagne Etude comparative par /". Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2003/Leclerc_Courbot.Isabelle.LMZ0303_1.pdf.
Texto completoMoucketou-Moucketou, Olivier. "L'information internationale dans la presse francophone d'Afrique : Gabon-Cameroun, 1990-1996 : essai de comprehension des messages des agences". Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30063.
Texto completoThe author of this thesis, who started his work in 1993 and attended his viva on december 12th 1997, intends to analyse the treatment of international news in the french-speaking press of africa. His research focuses on two countries, gabon and cameroon. In order to carry out such a task, the author made up a sample with six newspapers representative of the media in both countries : (l'union, la relance, la cle, gabon libre) for gabon ; (cameroon tribune and le messager) for cameroon. The first part deals with the conditions of production. This study proves that people, in the gabonese and the cameroonian press industry, work in a hard universe (as far as the public media are concerned), and even sometimes in miserable conditions (as far as the private media are concerned). The second part, whit analyses the content of newspapers, reveals a sharp abundance of national news compared to international. Such a lack of international content can be connected to three factors : first, some newspapers consider coverage of national events to be the most important thing; second, most people are illiterate, which reduces the number of readers ; third, the national press agencies haven't got room for manoeuvre because of the monopoly of both france-press agency and reuter. Each of those news agencies competes with each other at the international level and has a near impregnable sphere of influence in africa ; the fpa rules over news reporting of french-speaking countries, whereas reuter takes charge of english-speaking countries. This monopolistic situation often prevents national news agencies from signing new contracts of subscription with other international news agencies. Before making suggestions that might improve the results of both gabonese and cameroonian papers, the author stresses the importance of the role of african intellectuels in order to reach many objectives. Besides, he appeals to western intellectuals who seem to him to be the most reliable partners for tomorrow's africa
Checri, Bailly Carole. "La publicité dans un monde multiculturel : spécifiquement dans la presse écrite libanaise". Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H019.
Texto completoThe multiculturalism which characterises Lebanese advertising in the written press, is a mixture of Lebanese identity (innately Arabic) with distinctive western influences. This advertising conveys symbols belonging to Lebanese culture as well as those understood worlwide. The usage is mainly French, to a lesser extent English and rather less Arabic. It therefore mirrors the multilingual capability of Lebanese citizens. In eliminating social, cultural and religious differences, it reflects an image solely of an upper class. It displays a westernised style of living as much as a Lebanese one, while showing characters and settings with specific Lebanese reference. Given the particular wording of lebanese advertisements, a dialectic is established between that language and the universal language used for publicity
Hedjazi, Paritchehreh Shahsavand Baghdadi. "L'image de la révolution iranienne dans la presse française". Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10042.
Texto completoBenson, Shan. "Problématique de la critique littéraire dans la presse contemporaine". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611820n.
Texto completoReid, Ellis Alfredo Fernando. "Causes et conséquences économiques, politiques et culturelles de la migration dans l'aire des Carai͏̈bes et de l'Amérique centrale au XXe siècle". Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030093.
Texto completoDefinition of the various types of migration; the legal implications, the statistics, demograpy, education and the image of migrants. The role of the united states of america in central america and the caribbean. Economic activities in panama, costa rica and in cuba during the first half of the xxth century. The need for labourers; various problems encountered during the construction of the panama canal. The sugar cane and banana plantations; the situation of immigrants in panama, costa rica and cuba. The problems of the immigrants and the reaction of the local population to the immigration; nationalistic mouvements in panama and in cuba. Asian and west indian migration to panama and cuba; immigration laws; rivalry between the spanish and english language. Effect of immigration on panamanian aborigenes; growth of immigrant settlements in panama and cuba. Situation of jamaican and haitians labourers in cuba and dominican republic; socio-cultural and political economic aspects of immigration within central america and the caribbean. Political migration in central america and the caribbean. International policies and agreements; situation of salvadorian, nicaraguan and cuban refugees in costa rica; appearance of "displaced persons" in central america; the asylum policies and the salvadorian and indigenous refugees in honduras; prevailing situation of refugees camps in honduras and costa rica; the problem of security of international staff and refugees; the sandinista movement; the situation of miskito indians from nicaragua. The role of the media in the migration process. Rivalry between the catholic and evangelical churches
Ukrayinchuk, Nadiya. "La localisation des personnes d'origine étrangère dans les pays d'accueil". Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12008/document.
Texto completoThis thesis contributes to our understanding of the mechanisms guiding the residential choices of immigrants, especially those leading to geographical concentrations inside host countries. The thesis is rooted in recently developed theoretical and empirical advances in many fields, in particular the spatial analysis methods. This work followed three main objectives. Firstly, a consistent and sound theoretical framework has been coherently developed to conduct such an analysis. To do so, 1 synthesized results on migration, even though they did not have explicitly analyzed immigrants' location problems, from economics and related fields, in particular sociology. Secondly, 1 developed an applied comparative study of the location choices of immigrants in three European countries (France, Switzerland, and Italy) using spatial methods. ln general, the results confirm the existence of network effects in immigrants' location patterns. The results of the econometric estimations show however, that the theoretical assumption that economic factors fundamentally explain an immigrant's location decision does not prevail empirically. It is also worth noting that the model gives to local characteristics a significant role in the residential decisions of immigrants. Finally, 1 studied the economic performance of immigrants located in ethnically concentrated areas and addressed the role of ethnic employment
Saquet, Cathy. "Sans-abri dans "le Times", "le Sunday Times" et "le Monde" : 1988-2001 : réflexion sur les modes d'oblitération du politique". Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32059.
Texto completoUsing an interactionnist approach of social problems and an analysis of content, the thesis compares the press coverage of the homeless issue in "The Time", "The Sunday Times" and "Le Monde" during the period 1988-2001. It examines the emergence of the theme in the newspapers, its quantitative importance and the various angles which are privileged. Various tables sum up the specificities of each newspaper ; they classify the articles according to their genre, their sources, the type of illustrations used. The newspapers social discourse is analysed through their reactions to mendicity and through their conceptions of social aid. The thesis also compares their explanations for housing issues, of situations of poverty and their expectations toward politics. It distinguishes different forms of neglect from politics which can bring the newspapers to privilege the evocation of the "roofless" to the detriment of structural difficulties. The research asks the question of the place of the homeless as persons with full citizenship status. Are they considered only as persons who have to be helped and pitied upon or as individuals who have political opinions and claims to uphold ?
Timera, Mahamet. "Les Immigrés Sooninke dans la ville : situations migratoires et stratégies identitaires dans l'espace résidentiel et professionnel". Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0012.
Texto completoThis research is based on three topics : (1) social relations, (2) migratory strategies, and (3) identity logics, and on two settings : the residential space and the occupational space. The insertion of sooninke migrants still mainly takes place within a communal and marginal framework. Settlement and arrival of families lead to the establishment of new social networks. Women play a strategic part in the process. The 1980s marked a breaking point as well as major rearrangements for the migratory scheme. The immigrant is primarily a worker, and the occupational space is the preferred place for settlement and cross-ethnic interaction. Although the immigrants are low-level on the qualification scale, the working place does not seem to be the preferred place for ethnicity and differentness voicing. In this regard, the place of residence acts as the strategic scene and the focus of social contradictions. The current immigrations will inevitably lead to a fusion inside the "french melting pot". The french society seems to open itself toward lasting, if not perennial, social and cultural spaces, toward a multipolarization whose existence is mainly based on the continuance of migratory flows. The future of emigration countries is increasingly dependent on what the migrants bring back. These appear as the participants in a potential development of the countries they originate from. Yet, would this not be too optimistic an answer to the fundamental question : is emigration an advantage or a hindrance, if not the exploitation of the emigration countries ?
Boulmot, Françoise. "La violence scolaire (1970-2006) : entre presse grand public et presse militante du milieu éducatif". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0020.
Texto completoSchool violence former issue remains a burning issue and is a society in itself. The polysemy of the terms and forms of school violence deserves to be analyzed and the media discourse should be decrypted. Our study focuses on changes in the frequency and content of newspaper articles in the newspaper Le Monde and activists in three publications of the education between 1970 and 2006. A comparative analysis identifies the relationship between the media selected, and creates ways to treat the same event
Leclerc-Courbot, Isabelle. "L'économie et les finances dans la presse magazine en France et en Allemagne : étude comparative". Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Leclerc_Courbot.Isabelle.LMZ0303_1.pdf.
Texto completoNazé, Ghislain. "Les images du protestantisme et de l'anglicanisme dans "La Libre Belgique" de 1945 à 1985 : étude de l'information religieuse dans un quotidien confessionnel". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040320.
Texto completoThe Belgian roman catholic daily paper, La Libre Belgique, reflects a perception of Protestantism and of its theological variant Anglicanism which varies with time and with changes in the societal context. The postwar years are marked by an initial attitude of distrust; but during the 1950's, Roman Catholic ecumenism develops parallel to the protestant ecumenical movement, and heralds a time of mutual discovery. This is to evolve into an era of mutual recognition with and subsequent to the second Vatican council. At this time, we witness the appearance of high, broad and low church movements as well as the presence of ecumenical trends in both the protestant and the catholic world. The Libre Belgique will give these various ecumenical movements public coverage. Thus, religious information will evolve into a subset of general information, and religious globalization will find its rightful place alongside other forms of interest at a global scale
Pertusa, Laurent. "Les faits divers à la une : traitement technique et enjeux idéologiques". Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30035.
Texto completoThis research work aims at studying the transformation of news items within the daily written press. These items often get rid of their status of subordinate information to become front page news. The present study aims at highlighting the various devices used by editors in a view to promoting these news items. Such devices belong to the technical press itself, but also to more general technical devices of the narration. Thus, being enhanced this way, the news item evolves into an eye-catching piece of information for the reader. From this point of interest, both the editor and the reader create an exchange relationship between each other, which conveys elements other than mere information, since this relationship often develops in social, political and moral values. The press leads the readerinto taking part in it thanks to more or less visible devices. Hence, they overstep the anecdote and the news item discloses its own inherent functions. Wether it may be a foreword, an example or even a catharsis, everything stands on a social background. This news item is indeed deeply rooted in society and the recognition as well as the promotion of it testify to its importance both as a social event and as a factor of social link. In society the news item finds its legitimation. And one may understand easier the interest that springs from it and which is justified in the end
Saïdi, Sarah. "Le journalisme de communication dans la presse écrite québécoise : étude comparée des quotidiens Le Devoir et La Presse". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6535.
Texto completoArdjoun, Samir. "La presse en ligne algérienne et les modalités d’insertion des NTIC dans les organisations de presse en Algérie". Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2036.
Texto completoThis Phd research aims at making visible the various social and technical representations of the online press sector in Algeria. It thoroughly examines how new information and communication technologies are integrated with Algerian press companies, their components and their intended aims. Made up of three parts, this research tackles theoretical and practical issues to meet our research needs. Our study led us to analyse technologies integration process, using participant observation, comprehensive interviews conducted with representative samples, and the online analysis of information websites. To strengthen our survey tools, we also had recourse to questionnaires. We have followed an adapted research plan that fits the structuring and the development the online press. We have tried through the study to make clear the link between the techniques and usages. We have had to travel from Nice to Algiers and back several times, and paid visits to a number of Algerian papers in order to be able to better identify our research approach. We have also taken advantage from visit to get closer to people working in the media sector
Dakhlia, Jamil. "Histoire de la presse de télévision en France de 1950 à 1995". Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA039.
Texto completoAs far as audience and profits are concerned, tv magazines are the most flourishing elements of french press. Thus, the time had come to assess their part in the general history of french journalism as well as in popular culture. The first part of this work relates their dramatic boom from 1950 to 1995 and examines their intellectual and material production costs in order to explain their extraordinary profits. Relying on various interviews of tv magazines executives, the second part develop a sociological approach of those professionals, describing their specific rites and rythms. The third part is a discursive analysis of seven magazines. To assert its influence, each of them has to maintain a special relationship with the reader. It gives its own conditioned access to tv messages and in the same time increases and builds up the reactions of the viewers. Thanks to the letters column, in particular, real publics of + tv-readers ; take shape and get self- acquainted. Beyond this agora function, some magazines supposedly stand for audience and lobby tv authorities. The fourth part investigates about the collapsing power of french tv magazines at the end of the eighties : the sale of the biggest french tv channel, tf1, in 1986-1987 makes room to new financial and commercial links between tvs and magazines. As far as most columnists are concerned, those links mean extra duties and frustrations
La, Brosse Renaud de. "Le rôle de la presse écrite dans la transition démocratique en Afrique". Bordeaux 3, 1999. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1999BOR30004.
Texto completoThis research intends to assess the impact of newspapers (both private and public) into the political changes that africa south of the sahara is living since 1989-1990, marked by protests against the single party systems and by popular demands of changes towards democratic regimes. The political democratization that affected to different degrees all the african states in the french-speaking zone occurred in concomitance with the liberalization of the media framework : dozens if not thousands of private papers appeared, fenced with the single party systems and demanded the installation of democratic institutions. Their request for democracy blended with their claim for freedom of the press which african journalists - imitating their western colleagues - consider as the cornerstone of any liberal regime. This phenomenon touches as much the englishspeaking and the portuguese-speaking countries of the zone south of the sahara : while using some comparisons between the different linguistic sub-zones to illustrate the large scope of the change, the investigation concentrates on the french-speaking countries and especially on mali which can be considered as a representative case study. The democratic transition, that initiates with the questioning of the single party system and ends with the installation of institutions formally democratic, varies from one country to the other as to its form and its length : it is the role and the weight of the newspapers during that particular period that is studied. The process of democratization is still under way in some countries while it is completed in some others : after a brief reminder of the relations between political power and the press during the period that starts at the eve of the independences, and notwithstanding the difficulty of fixing the limits for the period of the transition, the investigation finally covered from 1989 to 1994
Compard, Nadège. "L'image des immigrés dans les romans noirs des années 50 à nos jours". Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1007.
Texto completoThis research is interesting to evolution of immigrant’s picture in a particular style which is the thriller. Because of the evolution of this style, our period of study is important: 1950-2000. Theme of racism and antiracism are in the middle of this subject. We approach the figure of immigrant through few themes like places (with corollary the idea of segregation, poverty and invasion), cultures (religion, cooking, traditions…), economics activities (notion of gastarbeiter), relation with France (racism, exclusion integration. Chronological evolution and consequences of political and historical events on the picture of the immigrant are on study and we tried to determinate the different groups of authors, according to their approaches of these figure, in the thriller
Ouritskaïa, Rita. "Les immigrés russes, chrétiens et juifs, en France dans les années 1933-1948". Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30076.
Texto completoPatriotic Russian emigrants, united by their desire to serve Russia and ensure its freedom, grouped together from 1933 to face the possibility of an armed attack against the USSR. Some considered this attack as the only way of overthrowing the Communist regime, targeting a defeat of the Red Army in the event of a war. Others, unable to accept the idea of their country being occupied, wanted to see their motherland come out of any conflict as the winner. Russian patriots therefore divided into two hostile factions: the defeat faction and the defence faction. The New Order proclaimed in Europe from 1933, with its anti-Semite content, served to strengthen Jewish solidarity amongst Russian emigrant Jews. The danger was perceived as coming from Nazi ideology which bore an influence on Communist Russia and the entire Jewish people at the same time, creating divisions between solidarity for Russia and Jewish solidarity. Under the Occupation, in relation to the various positions taken, Russian emigrants were found amongst the ranks of the Resistance, amongst Nazi collaborators and also within the Jewish Resistance in France. The successive victories of the Red Army and the new position occupied by the USSR on the global political scene from 1945-1948 stimulated a new form of patriotism amongst Russian emigrants: sovietophilia
Salmi, Merzouk. "Le retour définitif des immigrés algériens et leur réinsertion dans le pays d'origine". Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H064.
Texto completoSaint-Jean, Dominique. "Intégration ou assimilation des immigrés italiens dans les campagnes toulousaines au vingtième siècle". Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20102.
Texto completoAbdallah, Najah. "L'image de l'armée libanaise à travers la presse quotidienne au Liban en 1984". Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30016.
Texto completoThis research aims to study the position of the lebanese army in a country devastated by the war and all sorts of political divergences. The shortage and lack of political coherence caused a marginalisation of this army putting it in a total disorder. In the year 1984, the lebanese army in front of the hostilities, was divided to different religeous brigades leaving a vacant space occupied by foreign armies and other lebanese fractions. Those all together has attenuated the liberty of expression of the press in lebanon. Some journals kept on their liberty while others lost it, and were prudent. This study is based on the published articles in four of these journals giving us the conclusion thtat a legal national force is of a vital necessity for the country, and this should be represented by a lebanese united army. The method elaborated is the analysis contents
Wanme, Gustave Naguémang. "La médiatisation de l'Afrique dans la presse française : le cas emblématique de la Côte d'Ivoire (1990-2006) : médiatisation de connivence et réification". Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30066.
Texto completoMedia speeches on Africa in Occient, and particularly those who are given by the French press, show a visible interest in relation to questions relating to this continent and media position which aims at constructing a social and political sense linked to this interest. What are supports and reference of this interest ? In what does the journalism work, visible in the productions of press allow to put in an obvious place stumulating and rewarding criteria ? How do the journalits' acts, in their approach of media coverage of events, show then their attitude in their mission to suggest sense ? The analysis takes for example the media coverage of social crisis in Ivory Coast between 1990 and 2006, from the production of the national daily papers, Le Monde, Libération, Le Figaro, La Croix and L'Humanité. The particular role that the country of Houphouet-Boigny got, since independence, between France and its ancient colonies in Africa, made of him an emblematic reference of stakes which are in the middle of speeches which constructs the French press on the African continent. A quantitative analysis of a corpus about five thousand references, allows to find an important flow of information of these daily papers on Ivory Coast, and to identify the event's occurrences or "occasionnalités" (Delforce, 2004) which are at their origin. Globally, the analysis of the "sommets informatifs" (Véron, 1991) allows to observe that a dominant speech appears, the one who consists in defending the geopolitical role of France in Africa and, therefore, in the world. The media coverage approach which is characterizing this dominant speech is similar to that of a "reification" (Honneth, 2007), visible, mainly, in a vigilant control, from journalists, in relating to stakes and interests which mobilize their work
Venturini, Adriana Soledad. ""De l'étrangéité, dans ses effets de parole et d'écriture"". Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070117.
Texto completoAlthough many theories have explored the subjective effects of change in culture and language, they all recognise the idea of trauma as the basic notion that inforras the "psychopathology of the immigrant". However, writers who choose a foreign language as a vehicle of expression question the concept of the alleged trauma of the migrant. From a psychoanalytic point of view, we seek to understand the creation and emergence of subjectivity "outside itself". More precise!y, we aim to explore how the notion of "otherness" unfolds in the subject's psyché. We question the identity of the subject's "original" world as complete, pure and unequivocal, and argue that this is also a space open to interpretation, and therefore implicitly "foreign". Our analysis of authors who choose to write in another language introduces a new way of thinking about identity and subject' s definition. They lead us to reformulate the status of "native" as something beyond "purity" or "completeness" and more like a "space open to interpretation. " Our research also shows that the adopted foreign language allowed writers to further transcend their own creative boundaries. We also explore the idea that even in writers that have a monoliteracy there is a linguistic facet of "foreigness" (the condition of language) that embodies the "untranslatable" part of the subject. We propose that this will to represent the "unknown" is an intrinsic condition in any given language and one that supports the subject's unique and creative dimension
Yatera, Samba. "Migration et développement dans la région du fleuve Sénégal. : le rôle des associations d'immigrés mauritaniens". Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE2020.
Texto completoThe african immigrants' specificity is not only in their capacity to put by to help their families who stay in their village. Now immigrants don't privilege symbolic actions which is quite useless to development. We can notice, because of the mobilisation of collective identityn that the immigrants introduce in their village a socio-economic transformation process. To face up to the disengagement state in several sectors, they have built schools, welfare centres. To go in search of partners is also becoming leaders associations' target. These one can, with certains o. N. G. , invest with productive sectors (market-gardening, irrigate "perimeters"). The immigrants, by their dynamism, participate to the development of their region
Ferchiche, Nassima. "La liberté de la presse écrite dans l'ordre juridique algérien". Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32087.
Texto completoEsta tesis de derecho público se propone estudiar la libertad de la prensa escrita en el orden jurídico argelino. Se trat de buscar el sentido, el valor y el alcance de la libertad de la prensa entendida como norma jurídica peculiar, el orden jurídico argelino. La efectividad de esta libertad en un país en transición democrática hacia el Estado de derecho debe servir de prisma a la evaluación del estado de progreso del proceso democrático en Argelia. Llevada a cabo desde el ángulo del derecho constitucional argelino y del derecho internacional y no desde la perspectiva del derecho de los media, se trata más bien de examinar la manera con la cual la libertad de la prensa está consagrada y garantizada que de analizar el derecho de los media en Argelia aunque estos dos ejes quedan profundamente vinvulados. El establecimiento de una descripción crítica y profundizada de la libertad de la prensa era necesario. Requiere un análisis jurídico con un estadio de los textos relativos a la prensa y a los periodistas para comprender los límites del derecho de la información y del derecho a la información en la prensa argelina, con una perspectiva histórica y comparativa. En definitivo, la consagración formal de la libertad de la prensa en Argelia no corresponde a una garantía efectiva
This public law thesis deals with the freedom of written press in the Algerian legal system. This research aims at finding the meaning, the legal value and the legal effects given to the freedom of press as a normative principle for the Algerian legal order. The degree of legal guarantee under which freedom of press is placed is a tool revealing the reality of democracy in Algeria. This thesis mostly resorts to Algerian constitutional law and international law, but not to media law. The objective was indeed to evaluate what was the rank given to the freedom of press in Algerian legal hierarchy and ti determine how it was enforced, which did not require an in depth analysis of media law even if some incursions were sometimes necessary. This work results to a solid state of art concerning freedom of press, which was cruelly missing. In order to reach that goal, an extended analysis of the legal dispositions concerning press and journalists was conducted so as to draw the limits of the limits of the right of information and the right to information in the Algerian press, with a historical and comparative perspective. Considering all this elements, we reached the conclusion that if the freedom of press is indeed be given the highest legal rank possible in the Algerian legal system, this enforcement of the principle is suffering from a lack of political will and legal means, which prevents it to obtain a real effectiveness in practice