Literatura académica sobre el tema "Immeubles d'habitation – Chauffage et ventilation"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Immeubles d'habitation – Chauffage et ventilation"
Cabezas-Rivière, Enzo. "Identifier, comprendre et résoudre les freins à une meilleure maîtrise des consommations de chauffage et du confort en France". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0258.
Texto completoIn the current environmental and economic context, it is crucial that each individual has the tools to manage their heating consumption while maintaining a satisfactory level of comfort. However, obstacles can limit this control over energy and comfort. For example, in buildings with collective heating in France, the distribution of charges between apartments is traditionally based on the proportional surface area, which may discourage the adoption and maintenance of energy-efficient behaviours. To address this, the Élan law aims to individualize heating costs to encourage households to save energy. However, studies conducted on certain dwellings and buildings have shown that the distribution of heating costs is not the only obstacle to greater energy efficiency.Thus, this thesis first aimed to identify and understand the barriers to better control of heating consumption and comfort in French dwellings equipped with collective heating, representing around six million households. To achieve this, a survey was conducted. The results showed that heating bills are often difficult to access and understand, as is the distribution of heating costs. Additionally, respondents expressed the need for additional information, such as personalized advice or data on the environmental impact of their consumption. The results also revealed that the absence of remote programming and control systems for radiators discourages occupants from adopting and maintaining energy-efficient behaviours.Next, the work of this thesis focused on overcoming these barriers. To this end, a methodology was developed to improve both the technical and informational environment for users. Traditionally, to encourage individuals to save energy, one or more interventions are implemented. However, few studies propose an approach that targets relevant interventions based on individual characteristics. To determine the interventions to be used, a behavior change model was employed due to its suitability for energy management. The evaluation of the psychosocial factors constituting this model helped identify the most appropriate interventions for each individual. Moreover, the information provided as part of these interventions was personalized according to the occupants' habits and interests, encouraging them to engage with it. To improve the ease of use of the technical environment, connected thermostatic valves were installed, allowing remote control and programming of radiators at a low cost. These devices transmit data on the ambient temperature and the setpoint applied by users, enabling personalized advice on heating usage. This advice also included an estimate of the savings achievable by following the recommendations. To reliably calculate these potential savings, as well as those already achieved, dynamic thermal simulation models were developed.Finally, the methodology was tested on two families during the 2023-2024 heating period. The evaluation of this experiment considered changes in psychosocial factors, behaviour, comfort and energy savings achieved
Gallo, Emmanuelle. "Modernité technique et valeur d'usage : le chauffage des bâtiments d'habitation en France". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010701.
Texto completoBerthou, Thomas. "Développement de modèles de bâtiment pour la prévision de charge de climatisation et l’élaboration de stratégies d’optimisation énergétique et d’effacement". Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENMP0030/document.
Texto completoTo reach the objectives of reducing the energy consumption and increasing the flexibility of buildings energy demand, it is necessary to have load forecast models easy to adapt on site and efficient for the implementation of energy optimization and load shedding strategies. This thesis compares several inverse model architectures ("black box", "grey box"). A 2nd order semi-physical model (R6C2) has been selected to forecast load curves and the average indoor temperature for heating and cooling. It is also able to simulate unknown situations (load shedding), absent from the learning phase. Three energy optimization and load shedding strategies adapted to operational constraints are studied. The first one optimizes the night set-back to reduce consumption and to reach the comfort temperature in the morning. The second strategy optimizes the set-point temperatures during a day in the context of variable energy prices, thus reducing the energy bill. The third strategy allows load curtailment in buildings by limiting load while meeting specified comfort criteria. The R6C2 model and strategies have been faced with a real building (elementary school). The study shows that it is possible to forecast the electrical power and the average temperature of a complex building with a single-zone model; the developed strategies are assessed and the limitations of the model are identified
Pflug, Thibault. "Development, characterization and evaluation of switchable façade elements". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAD017/document.
Texto completoImportant thermal insulation levels can prevent the building to cool down during the cooling period, when the external conditions are favorable. In this thesis, the concept of switchable insulation is developed: during the cooling period, the insulation can be deactivated during the night to let the heat flow out. During the heating period, the switchable insulation can be deactivated whenever solar gains can be used. In this thesis the potential of switchable insulation for an European continental climate and for office buildings is investigated. Also, two new concepts of switchable insulation are introduced, developed and characterized experimentally. A detailed thermal model has been introduced, validated and used for a parametric analysis. The potential of switchable insulation is investigated on a building level, showing that important reductions of the heating and cooling load as well as summer discomfort hours can be achieved. Several control strategies have been developed, introduced and compared. The influence of thermal mass was also investigated, as well as the influence of the orientation or the elements’ frame
Libros sobre el tema "Immeubles d'habitation – Chauffage et ventilation"
author, Hovorka Frank, Kurnitski Jarek author, Litiu Andrei author y Federation of European Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Associations Staff, eds. HVAC in Sustainable Office Buildings: A Bridge Between Owners and Engineers. Bruxelles: REHVA, 2012.
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