Literatura académica sobre el tema "Imagerie hyperspectrale – Appareils et matériel"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Imagerie hyperspectrale – Appareils et matériel"
Gouisset, Emmanuel. "Développement et étude de la réponse instrumentale d'un imageur hyperspectral large bande (UV-Visible-NIR) permettant la caractérisation physico-chimique de contaminants sur surfaces sensibles d’engins orbitaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS139.
Texto completoIn the field of failure analysis and in particular molecular and particulate contamination, being able to detect any trace of contaminants during the integration of an orbital spacecraft is crucial. In this context, fluorescence allows not only to detect but also to discriminate contaminants. For this project, we have therefore developed a broadband hyperspectral instrument (UV-Vis-NIR) from 330 to 1000 nm to be able to detect a wide range of contaminants. It is a catoptric assembly that eliminates chromatic aberrations. The field of view is 3.5° for an angular resolution of 25 arc seconds. It was designed to be portable and its fixed mechanical assembly allows easy optical alignment and rapid creation of calibration files between two scenes. We measured a spectral resolution of 1 nm in the UV range, 2 to 3 nm in the visible range and 5 nm in the NIR range. This allowed us to study the fluorescence response of two epoxy glues, typical sources of orbital spacecraft contamination, and to compare it with a measurement obtained with a commercial instrument. These measurements allowed us to evaluate the performance of our instrument and identify prospects of improvement, especially in terms of sensitivity in UV range
Temal, Lynda. "Ontologie de partage de données et d'outils de traitement dans le domaine de la neuroimagerie". Rennes 1, 2008. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2008/temal.pdf.
Texto completoMénard, Laurent. "Étude, développement et évaluation clinique d'un imageur gamma per-operatoire". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999VERS0002.
Texto completoTaron, Maxime. "Ecalage et modélisation de formes avec incertitudes : contributions et applications à la segmentation avec a priori statistique". Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENPC0734.
Texto completoBlahuta, Samuel. "Etude et optimisation de matériaux scintillateurs pour l'imagerie médicale". Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066740.
Texto completoMagimel-Pelonnier, Vincent. "Traitement d'images : vers l'extraction automatique de paramètres : application à la cardiologie en médecine nucléaire". Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10528.
Texto completoMulé, Sébastien. "Méthodologie pour l’évaluation de la microcirculation en imagerie ultrasonore de contraste". Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112033.
Texto completoContrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) imaging is a modality of growing interest in human and small animal studies for the estimation of microcirculation parameters. Nevertheless, estimated microcirculation parameters are still impaired by several artefacts: the contrast agent concentration, microbubble attenuation and motion that is present in the acquisitions. The aim of this work is to propose a methodology for assessing microcirculation in small animal CEUS studies by investigating original methods to correct for these artefacts. An a posteriori frame selection method has been proposed. This method, based on a Principal Component Analysis and that integrates a priori information about the respiratory frequency, allows the selection of the frames acquired at the same respiratory phase. A method for estimating microbubble attenuation in vivo has also been developed. This method provides a dynamic microbubble-specific sequence without shadowing artefacts and therefore more reliable than available from original sequences. These methods, which have been implemented in a user friendly software, have been applied and validated in renal perfusion studies in a murine and a porcine model. Especially, their interest in assessing tumor microcirculation and the efficacy of an antiangiogenic treatment has been highlighted
Cottereau, Benoit. "Modèles hiérarchiques en imagerie MEG/EEG : application à la création rapide de cartes rétinotopiques". Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112042.
Texto completoWhen combined with image reconstruction techniques, magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) may open new windows for the observation and exploration of time-resolved brain processes at the local--regional spatial scale. The ill-posedness of the associated inverse problem however, necessitates the introduction of image models as regularizing priors. Basic priors -- e. G. Quadratic in the norm of the expected neural currents -- yield images of brain activity that are often too smeared for the satisfactory elucidation of specific neuroscience questions that focus on localization. On the other hand, more sophisticated prior image models -- even though they would theoretically improve the detection of sparse-focal current distributions -- suffer from scalability issues that imped their practical impact. In this PhD work, my primary objective was to reconcile the best of both approaches. I have derived a multiresolution imaging technique which proceeds iteratively to the fit of image models based on the parcellation of the cortical surface. This latter derives from anatomical and functional priors such as the curvature of the cortical manifold, and/or the coregistration to some atlas relevant to the neuroscience investigation. Technically, the multiresolution imaging technique is approached as an empirical model selection procedure optimized according to the least-generalized cross validation (GCV) error principle. Further, the piecewise current model is adequately approached using a compact parametric model based on equivalent current multipoles
Cornelis, Francois. "Imagerie oncologique et modélisation mathématique : développement, optimisation et perspectives". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0121/document.
Texto completoThis work performed at the Institute of Mathematics of Bordeaux (IMB) from 2010 to 2015 under the direction of Thierry Colin and Olivier Saut describes the creation and gradual development of a set of theories, techniques and tools linking medical imaging and applied mathematics in order to consider their clinical application in the short term in oncology. The first goal was to optimize the spatial models of tumor growth developed at the IMB including microscopic and macroscopic elements obtained by analyzing the information available on imaging explorations. Several steps were performed to better understand the in vivo modeling. Various organs and tumor types were investigated, especially in the lung, liver, and kidney. These locations were studied successively to progressively enrich the model by the answers they brought and thus respond to clinical reality. Concomitantly, tools were integrated to standardize the data collection process and help to refine the therapeutic evaluation by imaging with digital markers. The implementation of functional imaging in clinical practice has become a reality. The goal is ultimately to apply prospectively these support tools in a daily practice. Modelling was also applied in interventional oncology for the study of the electric field distribution after percutaneous irreversible electroporation in the prostate and soon in the liver. This will allow a better control of the ablation areas and thereby improve the safety and efficacy of these treatments
Trillaud, Christian. "Elaboration et conception d'un système d'acquisition multivoie pour la tomographie d'impédance électrique". Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10215.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "Imagerie hyperspectrale – Appareils et matériel"
Trajtenberg, Manuel. Economic analysis of product innovation: The case of CT scanners. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1990.
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