Tesis sobre el tema "Housing crisi"
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García, Bernardos Ángela. "El sistema de vivienda español tras la crisis (2007-2016). Cambios y continuidades de un modelo". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456305.
Texto completoAfter the Global Financial Crisis, different authors have defended the possible emergence of a new model of the so-called “late neoliberal housing system“. This new model would be mainly characterized by the loss of importance of housing ownership, especially in young people and households with low income levels; as well as by the change in housing policies towards the promotion of the market rent. By housing systems we have defined the set of policies and institutional arrangements through which some forms of access and provision of housing have been established. Historically, the study of the housing systems has been addressed by positions close to the analysis of the models of welfare states linked to the current of thought lead by Esping Andersen. From this point of view, the change in housing systems has been related to changes within the welfare state However, not much attention has been paid to changes that have had to do with the transformations in the process of accumulation of the capitalist system. With the so-called process of financialization and the housing boom in property, various authors close to the approach of the political economy are starting to take on this issue. This work is based on the same approach. The aim of this work is to verify the theory of change towards the late neo-liberal model in a specific case. The methodological strategy will therefore be the case study. The selected case is the Spanish housing system. This work is divided into six chapters, plus one of conclusions. The first is dedicated to know the state of the question and place our work within the specialized literature. In the second chapter, we expose the methodological strategy. The third is dedicated to contextualize the selected case. In this sense, the Spanish housing system has often been included within the Mediterranean-familiy-oriented model. However, in light of the changes during the decade of the 80s and 90s, the system underwent a process of transition to the neoliberal model. Its main characteristics have been the predominance of home ownership, a extremely small social housing proportion, a semi-deregulated rental market and housing policies aimed at favoring the construction and purchase of home ownership. In chapters 4, 5 and 6 it’s been presented the results and analysis of the same. Each of the chapters is dedicated to one of the three dimensions with which we have operationalized the concept of housing system: sectoral policies for housing, forms of provision of housing and tenure forms. Finally, we present the findings of the investigation where we include the agenda for future research deriving from them.
Sala, i. Roca Carles. "El règim jurídic de les mesures per a garantir el dret a l'habitatge en un context de crisi. Anàlisi i eficàcia de la diversitat de programes i instruments jurídic administratius aplicats a Catalunya (2008-2018)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668289.
Texto completoIn Spain, at the end of 2007, with the outbreak of the real estate bubble, an intense and persistent economic crisis began. That event marked the beginning of an accumulation of adversity for hundreds of thousands of families who had acquired housing with mortgage financing over the last decade. The priority of public housing policies was no longer to find ways to provide housing in conditions of economic sustainability for the families. The legal configuration of foreclosures implied that staying home and avoiding the eviction became the main concern. The change of paradigm occurred in a short time, while the reaction of the administrations was, however, excessively slow and inefficient. The context has also not been positive for families who had access to rented housing. Although the consequences of losing the usual rental housing resulting from a judicial process are generally less harmful than losing it in a foreclosure procedure, the high number of evictions highlights that, in many cases, there is a surplus in the family income available to maintain a rental property. In the framework of the post-bubble, the strategy to reduce the evictions and achieve a future scenario characterized by the disappearance of evictions and to guarantee the right to housing, the different public administrations have created, throughout these years, an authentic legislative bubble full of instruments, especially coercive, to get housing available to solve the residential emergency. The extension and re-definition of the social function of the property has been the key to mobilize empty houses of the real estate park. In particular, the purpose of these policies has been the housing that was in the hands of financial entities, their real estate subsidiaries, and real estate asset management funds. But the regulation of all these measures has also led to intense disagreements -resolved by the Constitutional Court- between the state and autonomous administrations, on the competent capacity when regulating these instruments, a confrontation that is the object of analysis in this work. This investigation radiographs both the measures regulated from the different levels of the administration, as well as its results, making a special attention on the instruments and legislation in Catalonia. In this regard, the mediation (mandatory), the rates (the tax of empty houses), the coercive fines and sanctions, the retention and retraction, and the forced expropriation are object of special attention. In the current scenario of post-crisis, more than ten years later, most of the measures, those of the State, and now those of the autonomous communities, remain fully effective, and this research is highlighted in those that are efficient to solve the residential emergency, which still appears chronic due to insufficient resources of the administration to cope with the need of housing for vulnerable citizens.
Strazzaboschi, Mauro <1960>. "La questione della casa dopo la crisi: nuovi approcci, nuove forme di finanziamento e un’alternativa per smorzare le bolle speculative immobiliari: il social housing". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11990.
Texto completoSala, Barceló Eduard. "La crisis de la vivienda: implicaciones territoriales y estrategias de empoderamiento". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665807.
Texto completoThis research aims to advance the knowledge about the territorial effects of the mortgage crisis in Spain and how the people affected respond to the housing crisis, and exploring concretely the city of Barcelona. The analysis is carried out, first of all, with a bibliographic review of the crisis of housing and social movements; secondly, studying the geographical distribution of the population affected by the mortgage crisis during the first post-crisis decade (2008-2017) through the analysis of official databases of the General Council of the Judiciary (CGPJ) and the National Statistics Institute (INE) and with data from the Platform of People Affected by Mortgages (PAH) of Barcelona, a grassroots organization that intends to stop evictions; and finally, analyzing the processes and the strategies of empowerment and collective mobilization of social resources of the affected population through an ethnographic methodology fieldwork realized between October 2014 and July 2018 in the PAH of Barcelona. The results allow us to observe a greater incidence of evictions, at the state level, in the provinces of the Mediterranean coast and, in the case of the city of Barcelona, in the districts of Nou Barris and Ciutat Vella. Regarding the empowerment strategies used by the PAH to turn the affected population into activists generating a new, counteracting discourse, I detected the importance of collective meetings, direct action with performance practices, and the importance of the own media.
Peiró, i. Compains Irene. "Mitjans de comunicació i dret a l'habitatge: El discurs informatiu sobre habitatge des dels inicis de la crisi econòmica de 2008 fins a l'actualitat i la incidència mediàtica de la Plataforma d'Afectats per la Hipoteca". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673814.
Texto completoEsta tesis estudia el discurso mediático sobre vivienda y su evolución entre los años 2008 y 2019 en medios editados desde Cataluña, una de las comunidades autónomas más afectadas por los desahucios y donde han nacido los principales movimientos en defensa de este derecho durante este periodo: la Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca (PAH) en 2009 y el "Sindicat de Llogateres" (Sindicato de Inquilinas) en 2017. El análisis parte de la perspectiva androcéntrica/no androcéntrica, examinando cómo influyen en el discurso informativo los diferentes actores involucrados en la cuestión de la vivienda (centros de poder político y económico, personas afectadas por desahucios, movimientos sociales, etc.). En cuanto a los movimientos sociales, la tesis se centra en estudiar la estrategia de comunicación y la incidencia mediática de la PAH. La problemática de la vivienda es de especial relevancia en el contexto catalán y español. Si bien las dificultades para acceder a este derecho son de escala mundial, por la conversión de la vivienda en un bien financiero en los mercados internacionales, en el caso español, se añaden a estos retos globales los déficits de vivienda social y asequible heredados de la Dictadura franquista, en la que se gestó el modelo preferente de acceso a la vivienda en propiedad a partir del crédito hipotecario. En el campo de la comunicación, la principal aportación de la investigación es que hace un examen amplio, global y diacrónico del tratamiento periodístico del tema a lo largo de más de una década, comparando, además, el enfoque informativo de diarios tradicionales con el de medios alternativos. Este modelo periodístico se ha visto reforzado desde 2008 a raíz del debilitamiento de la prensa tradicional. La tesis parte de la metodología documental para estudiar el contexto socioeconómico y político en el que se circunscribe el discurso mediático sobre vivienda y los antecedentes históricos más relevantes, así como del análisis de contenido, que se aplica tanto a informaciones periodísticas como a mensajes de Twitter de la PAH de Barcelona (con adecuaciones metodológicas según el canal). Se han analizado 657 unidades comunicativas (285 de La Vanguardia, 267 de El Periódico y 105 de la Directa) y 307 tuits de la PAH de Barcelona. También se han hecho entrevistas cualitativas semiestructuradas a siete activistas del movimiento social. Los resultados globales del análisis muestran que el discurso de los dos medios tradicionales es más próximo a los centros de poder que a las personas afectadas por la emergencia habitacional y los movimientos sociales, en mayor medida en La Vanguardia (más próxima al sector inmobiliario-financiero) que en El Periódico (más próximo al poder político). Por el contrario, la Directa, medio independiente, refleja esencialmente la postura de los movimientos sociales organizados durante todo el periodo de análisis y da escasa visibilidad a los actores económicos e institucionales. Los resultados diacrónicos muestran que los movimientos sociales en defensa del derecho a la vivienda han ganado incidencia mediática desde el nacimiento de la PAH en 2009, respecto al periodo previo, cuando no existía un contrapoder ciudadano fuerte. Además, el debilitamiento de la legitimidad de los centros de poder a raíz de la crisis de 2008 contribuyó a la expansión del relato contrahegemónico de la PAH entre la opinión pública, tanto a través de las redes sociales como a partir de su relación con los medios, que la plataforma también ha considerado estratégica desde sus inicios. Es durante el ciclo de movilizaciones del 15M (2011-2013) cuando el movimiento por el derecho a la vivienda logró mayor influencia sobre los medios tradicionales, si bien, a partir de 2017, también se ha convertido en fuente informativa de referencia sobre alquileres.
This thesis studies the media discourse on housing and its evolution between 2008 and 2019 in publications edited in Catalonia, one of the autonomous regions within Spain most affected by evictions and where the main movements that defend this right were born: the PAH (Platform for People Affected by Mortgages) in 2009 and the "Sindicat de Llogateres" (Union of Tenants) in 2017. The analysis is based on the androcentric/non-androcentric perspective and examines the media influence of the different agents involved in the housing issue (political and economic power centers, people affected by evictions, social movements, etc.). Regarding social movements, this thesis is focused on the communication strategy and the media influence of the PAH. The housing problem is particularly relevant in the Catalan and Spanish context. Although the challenges to ensuring the right to housing exist around the world, because of the conversion of housing into a financial asset in international markets, in Spain, there are additional problems due to the lack of social and affordable housing inherited from the Franco dictatorship. During this period, the regime established the preferential model of access to housing based on the purchase of owned housing through mortgage loans. In the communication field, the main contribution of the research is the comprehensive, global and diachronic examination of the media discourse on housing for over a decade. In addition, the analysis compares the media discourse of traditional newspapers with the informative approach of this topic in independent media. This type of media has grown significantly since 2008 after the weakening of the traditional press. The thesis uses the documentary method to study the socioeconomic and political context in which the media discourse on housing is circumscribed and the most relevant historical background. Moreover, the research uses the content analysis method to examine not only news and articles but also tweets from PAH's Twitter account (with methodological adaptations depending on the channel). For this research, 657 communication units (285 from La Vanguardia, 267 from El Periódico and 105 from Directa) and 307 tweets by PAH Barcelona were analyzed. In addition, seven PAH Barcelona activists were interviewed using the semi-structured qualitative interview methodology. The overall results of the analysis indicate that the media discourse in traditional newspapers reflects more the interests of power centers than those of people affected by eviction and those of social movements. This trend is more accentuated in La Vanguardia (whose media discourse mainly reflects the interests of the real estate and financial sectors) than in El Periódico (whose media discourse mainly reflects the interests of political power). On the contrary, Directa, an independent publication, essentially reflects the point of view of organized social movements throughout the entire analysis period and gives limited informative relevance to the economic and institutional agents. The diachronic results indicate that social movements that defend the right to housing have gained media influence since the birth of the PAH in 2009, compared to the previous period, when there was no strong citizen counterpower. In addition, the weakening of the power centers legitimacy due to the economic crisis contributed to the expansion of PAH’s counter-hegemonic narrative among the public opinion, both through social networks and also through their relationship with the media, which has been considered strategic by the platform since its foundation. The period in which the right to housing movement achieved the greatest media influence was the 15-M Movement (2011-2013). Nevertheless, since 2017, it has become a reference source of information about renting.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Comunicació i Periodisme
Martinez-Mazza, Rodrigo. "Causes and Consequences of the Housing Affordability Crisis". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672396.
Texto completoJacobs, Juan. "What contributions can housing co-operatives make to managing the South African housing crisis?" Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6778.
Texto completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis sets out to explore housing co-operatives as an alternative housing delivery mechanism in South Africa. This is done by critically examining the housing policy post 1994, as well as the various mechanisms government implemented in an attempt to manage the service delivery within the housing sector. The thesis also explores the role that co-operatives played in South Africa’s history and draws some historical comparisons in relation to the establishment of housing co-operatives internationally and locally. In exploring the various types of housing co-operatives, insights emerge about their structure, potential and limitations. The thesis examines the themes of public service delivery and explores possible alternatives to the failing traditional model of public service delivery. The thesis focuses on the experiences and perceptions that South Africans have with regards to local government process in housing service delivery. The thesis concludes that local government should play an active role in creating more collaborative partnerships; one that focuses on training and facilitating the efforts of civil society to establish entities such as housing cooperatives. This requires a fundamental shift in the manner in which local government approaches service delivery in the housing sector.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis het ten doel behuisings kooperatiewe te verken as ’n alternatiewe behuisingsmeganisme in Suid-Afrika. Dit is gedoen deur n kritiese ondersoek van die behuisingsbeleid na 1994, sowel as die verskeie meganismes wat die regering probeer implementeer het in ’n poging om die dienslewering binne die behuisingsektor te beheer. Die tesis ondersoek die rol wat koöperatiewe gespeel het in Suid-Afrika se geskiedenis en het ’n historiese vergelyking gemaak met betrekking tot die stigting van behuisingskoöperatiewe op internasionale sowel as op plaaslike vlak. In die tesis van die verskillende tiepe behuising koöperasies het sekere ideas na vore gekom ten opsigte van hul struktuur, potensiaal en beperkinge. Die tesis ondersoek die temas van publieke dienslewering en het ook na die alternatiewe gekyk ten opsigte van publieke dienslewering. Die tesis fokus op die ervarings en persepsies van Suid- Afrikaners met betrekking tot die plaaslike regering se proses van behuisings dienslewering. Die tesis word afgesluit met voorstelle waarin plaaslike regering 'n aktiewe rol speel in die skepping van meer samewerkende vennootskappe, een wat fokus op die opleiding en die fasilitering waarin pogings van die burgerlike samelewing entiteite tot stand bring soos byvoorbeeld behuising koöperasies. Dit vereis ’n fundamentele verandering in die wyse waarop plaaslike regering dienslewering benader in die behuisingsektor.
Kusevski, Dragan. "(Un)exceptional Measures Against a Housing Crisis - A Study of Temporary Housing in Sweden". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23121.
Texto completoMejias, Luis (Luis Eric). "Solving the housing crisis in San Francisco with factory-built housing technology and regulatory reform". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97960.
Texto completoCataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 145-150).
The San Francisco Bay Area is in the midst of a housing crisis as population and economic growth outstrip the ability of developers to build enough housing, resulting in a significant supply-demand imbalance that is expected to last well into the foreseeable future. San Francisco, in particular, faces the most severe housing crunch as demographic trends favor increasing demand in already dense, transit-rich cities. Developers are unable to supply the necessary housing due to significant barriers to development including a lengthy and convoluted planning and entitlement process, zoning restrictions on density and height, neighborhood opposition, and a high cost of land. Supply needs to outpace demand if housing is to become affordable, and this requires regulatory reform and cost reduction. Based on case studies, interviews and development analysis, this thesis will demonstrate how developers and municipal leaders can address the crisis by embracing factory-built housing while reforming regulations.
by Luis Mejias.
S.M. in Real Estate Development
Ashkinadze, Rimma. "Urban squatting: an adaptive response to the housing crisis". Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1313773440.
Texto completoOluwole, O. A. "The urban housing crisis and a cultural framework for housing policy : the Ajegunle community case study". Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2011. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/338/.
Texto completoLanier-Jones, Cassandra K. "Evaluation of the low-income housing crisis in America 1978-1988". Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1990. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.
Texto completoSource: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2948. Abstract precedes thesis as [1] preliminary leaf. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 92-109).
Mhakakora, Tafadza Clemence. "The urban housing crisis in Zimbambwe :a case of city of Harare". Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/5148.
Texto completoPalamara, Francesca. "Videogames as Reconstructionist Sites of Understanding the Affordable Housing Crisis". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1101.
Texto completoShaikley, Layla Karim. "Iraq's housing crisis : upgrading settlements for IDPS (internally displaced persons)". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/82280.
Texto completoCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. [74]-[76]).
The most recent war in Iraq has resulted in a large wave of internal and external displacement with increased sectarian violence and ethnic tension. Subsequent conflict has exacerbated conditions within the nation and further increased displacement. Throughout the country, over one million Iraqis are currently displaced. Inadequately supported by infrastructure due to a negligent dictatorship and consecutive wars, over 250 settlements have peppered Baghdad's landscape and aggravated the capital's insufficient infrastructure. It is clear that the rapid rate at which informal settlements for internally displaced persons (IDPs) are being established exceeds the rate in which settlements are forming Many settlements have exhibited user-initiated incremental housing processes. The topic of this thesis is upgrading settlements for IDPs in Baghdad, Iraq through user-initiated methods. Baghdad is facing an overwhelming amount of sub-standard IDP settlements, and while some settlements are turning into slums, other settlements are becoming more durable. Community action can be a solution for the problems addressed in semi-durable settlements that have exhibited enough solidarity through incremental processes to reach a semi-durable state. This thesis examines the solution through three methods. First, it looks at a historical review of incremental housing processes parallel to Iraq's housing policies and history to understand the nation's current housing crisis. It finds that Iraq has struggled in addressing housing needs for the low-income sector since its independence. Following the historical review, this thesis screens IDP settlements in Baghdad to evaluate the feasibility of upgrade for different types of settlement. In the screening process, settlements that exhibit semi-durable characteristics and are available for secure tenure are most eligible for upgrade. One particular semi-durable settlement is studied: Al-Sadeq in Baghdad's peripheries. Al-Sadeq is evaluated based on the following measures of durability: infrastructure, housing, and social networks. As hypothesized, findings supported the role of incremental housing principles and community action to improve the settlement's state of durability. Lessons are extracted from community field research. As hypothesized, social cohesion and community action are the catalysts that allow incremental methods of infrastructure and housing improvements to thrive. This is especially important in a conflict zone as Baghdad, where displacement is often a direct outcome of danger. In such environments, social networks can provide feelings of security to invest in development. Lessons for communities like Al-Sadeq include the power of community action in incremental housing processes and user-initiated development. Lessons from the historical review shed light on the ineffective solutions for mitigating social housing concerns in the nation's past. Lessons for the government in this study challenge the lack of an established tradition of community action in public sector projects in Iraq.
by Layla Karim Shaikley.
S.M.in Architecture Studies
Maniar, Megha. "The Great Indian Affordable Housing Crisis: Determining the Price and Income Elasticities of Urban Rental Housing Demand". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/328.
Texto completoKwan, Ka-pui. "Changes in the nature of housing problems and SAR Government's policies : impacts of the Asian financial crisis /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42575448.
Texto completoMcCormack, P. "State housing policy and administration: planning or crisis response : An analysis of housing investment programme underspending in Wales". Thesis, Bucks New University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355920.
Texto completoNielsen, Carol. "A strategy for increasing employment and crisis housing options for women". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25478.
Texto completoApplied Science, Faculty of
Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of
Graduate
Berglund, Oscar Johan Blanco. "Contesting austerity through civil disobedience : the PAH and the Spanish housing crisis". Thesis, University of Bristol, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.715734.
Texto completoMarcus, Noelle. "The (home)sharing economy : a viable solution to the affordable housing crisis?" Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111400.
Texto completoCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 69-71).
While it is acknowledged that our society is rapidly aging, the best way to ensure that people age with dignity, independence and security remains nebulous. Within 20 years, one out of three households in the U.S. is projected to be headed by someone over the age of 65; and most people want to age in their homes and communities (JCHS, 2016; AARP 2014). One possible mechanism to address both the current housing affordability challenge and the growing demand to age in place is the low-cost, self-help model of homesharing, where two or more unrelated people live together in a single dwelling. Agency-assisted homesharing emerged in the 1970's, through which organizations pair older households with younger tenants. Yet, homesharing remains a niche phenomenon today.' This thesis addresses the question of whether, given the rise of the digital sharing economy, agency-assisted homesharing could become a mainstream practice in the U.S. To address this question, I designed and implemented a Nationwide Homesharing Survey in collaboration with the MIT AgeLab. The survey's 1255 complete responses, supplemented by 50 informational interviews with experts, policy-makers, and potential homesharers, suggests that a significant market for homesharing exists in the U.S. This paper reflects on the ways in which the contemporary sharing economy has facilitated greater trust between strangers, and suggests that a technology-enabled homesharing match-up program may enable broader adoption from older people who wish to remain in their homes as they age, as well as increase the overall stock of affordable housing in the U.S.
by Noelle Marcus.
M.C.P.
Tsang, Chun-ping y 曾俊平. "Housing market bubbling again after the global financial crisis in 2008: government's actions to prevent thebursting of the housing bubble". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48343353.
Texto completopublished_or_final_version
Housing Management
Master
Master of Housing Management
Deppa, Emma. "Local Approaches to Regional Problems: Suburban Government Responses to Portland's Regional Housing Crisis". PDXScholar, 2016. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3045.
Texto completoLeung, Ho-yin. "Crisis management in Hong Kong : a case study of short pile problems in public housing /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25138674.
Texto completoAnderson, Todd. "Transitional Refugee Housing: Exploring the Architectural Integration of Resettlement". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1554121207239843.
Texto completoLai, Chi-kai Alex y 賴志佳. "To study the housing policy of Hong Kong in solving the housing need of middle-income group-after the Asian Financial Crisis". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45008206.
Texto completoAlly, Naseerudin. "How corporate social investment in social enterprises can contribute towards alleviating the housing crisis". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95692.
Texto completoHaving inherited a huge housing shortage from the previous apartheid regime, the government of the newly liberated Republic of South Africa embarked on an ambitious programme to resolve the problem, as was required of it by its constitution. The government’s approach was (and is) to offer a once-off subsidy, which has become increasingly generous over the years, to qualifying households. Twenty years later, some three million dwelling units have been built, but there remains a shortfall of some two million houses, which is growing annually. Having regard to the size of the problem and the fact that it is growing despite Herculean efforts on the part of the government, it is clear that intervention by the private sector and civil society is required. The private sector, however, is constrained by the fact that profitability in the affordable housing market is small. In the absence of reasonable profit margins, and in the context of the fact that there is a dire need for adequate shelter, the question arises why corporations who have a long history of donating to social causes, do not allocate more of their corporate social investment budgets to organisations involved with the problem? The answer is that the need is for a private good that is already receiving significant government support, with the result that corporate social investment is crowded out. In addition, corporations are increasingly recognising the need to align their social investment strategies with their business strategies. This is not happening in the housing context partly because corporations are struggling to conceptualise the relationship between the two strategies, and partly because there is no framework within which to do so. Corporate social investment strategies are meaningful and justifiable when they open new markets and opportunities for the company. Successful human settlements exist where economic and social opportunities are integrated seamlessly. Should the government’s housing policy use the principle of integration as a point of departure, it could encourage corporations to channel moneys to social causes. The ideal vehicles for the corporations to employ in such endeavours are social enterprises, because these are non-profit organisations that are managed in a business-like manner. They bring focus to the investment and assurances that moneys are spent well, and their entrepreneurial approach makes them self-sustaining over time.
Åkerstrand, Hampus. "Do Housing Prices Affect Loan Supply? : Evidence from Sweden During the Post-Crisis Period". Thesis, KTH, Nationalekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-229873.
Texto completoHamilton, Sedrick Tremayne. "Deregulation and The 2007-2008 Housing/Debt Crisis Analysis of the Housing/Debt Crisis of 2007-2008 and its impact on the Financial Strength and Vulnerability of the United States and Global Economy". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15061.
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One looming question has persisted in the minds of economists the world over in the aftermath of the 2007-2008 American Housing and Debt Crisis: How did it begin and who is responsible for making this happen? Another two-part question is: What measures were implemented to help end the crisis and what changes are being implemented to ensure that it will never happen again? Many speculate that the major contributing factor was the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act in 1999 that prompted a virtual feeding frenzy among the banking community when new calls from Capitol Hill encouraged home ownership in America as well as the secondary mortgage market which skyrocketed thereafter. The Glass-Steagall Act will be among many of the topics explored in this paper along with the events leading up to the 2007-2008 housing/debt crisis as well as the aftermath.
Chrysovergis, Stavros. "Rethink Crisis : Rehousing Democracy in Athens". Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-168429.
Texto completoNästan 40 000 greker har blivit hemlösa de senaste 8 åren på grund av den ekonomiska krisen. Men det finns fortfarande hopp! Detta projekt reflekterar över hur arkitektur kan leda till ett mänskligare samhälle med hjälp av demokratiska metoder och en stads urbana styrkor. Det utforskar hur volontärer, staten och den privata sektorn kan samarbeta genom tävlingar och win-win avtal genom att gradvis omvandla ett övergivet kommersiellt centrum och landmärke, MINION, till ett kvalitativt pilotbostadsprojekt med socialiseringsplats för hundratals hemlösa. Detta skulle slutligen leda till en vitalisering av den förfallande atenska miljön genom ett antal steg. Projektet har ett dubbelt syfte och tanken är mycket enkel. Å ena sidan måste projektet omfatta butiker och andra kommersiella utrymmen som återspeglar den gamla atenska karaktären för att locka de högre ekonomiska lagren i Grekland att investera sitt kapital. Å andra sidan kommer staten att använda detta kapital för att ge kvalitativa bostäder till människor i nöd. MINION förändras från en ’kommersiell maskin’ till en ’social maskin’. Alla dessa åtgärder kommer att utföras i samarbete med alla bostadsprojektets invånare.
Johnson, Di. "Australia's hidden treasure: The immense potential of baby boomer housing equity in averting a retirement cash flow crisis". Thesis, Griffith University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/371180.
Texto completoThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Dept Account,Finance & Econ
Griffith Business School
Full Text
梁浩然 y Ho-yin Leung. "Crisis management in Hong Kong: a case study of short pile problems in public housing". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31966871.
Texto completoSouza, Diego Beja Inglez de. "Tumulto no conjunto: habitação, utopia e urbanização nos limites de duas metrópoles contemporâneas São Paulo/Paris (1960-2010)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-29072014-104645/.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we propose a simultaneous understanding of the history of two emblematic territories in the outskirts of São Paulo and Paris as a strategy to comprehend the last fifty years of the social housing history in both countries, through the analysis of the transformations of a tipical grand ensemble build in the 1960 that has been recently through a deep renewal process, the Cité Balzac, confronted with the particular case of one fragment of the biggest housing projects complex in Latin America, the Cidade Tiradentes. Recent projects of urban renewal, new collective housing constructions and some special public equipments in both territories reinforce the exceptionality of the chosen cases, starting point for parallels, contrasts, common questions and crossed sights.
Witt, Christian Verfasser] y Steffen [Akademischer Betreuer] [Sebastian. "Essays on real estate and financial crisis. From the US housing market downturn to the global financial crisis / Christian Witt. Betreuer: Steffen Sebastian". Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1076161103/34.
Texto completoFernandes, Ana Luisa Bela. "Arquitectura e desenvolvimento social.Intervenções de contingência.Desenvolvimento de proposta de habitação no âmbito do open source house design competition". Master's thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura de Lisboa, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2898.
Texto completoO objectivo deste estudo é o de desenvolver uma proposta de projecto de arquitectura para uma habitação que satisfaça as condições básicas humanas no âmbito do Concurso OS House – Open Source House Design Competition, segundo um pensamento sustentável. Procura-se perceber e propor uma arquitectura que possa responder de forma eficaz perante uma situação de grande carência socioeconómica e equacionar como a arquitectura poderá tornar-se uma ferramenta ágil e capaz de ajudar a resolver os problemas básicos da condição humana no domínio da habitação, de forma sustentável e com economia de recursos. Pretende-se assim, estudar como a arquitectura pode melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas quando estas são confrontadas com situações de precariedade. Procura-se avaliar as condições do local destinado a esta proposta - o Gana, e equacionar soluções de intervenção que minimizem a crise habitacional vivida neste país. O presente relatório de projecto final no contexto da arquitectura e desenvolvimento social, inicia-se com a participação no Concurso OS House – Open Source House Design Competition e incide no Caso de Estudo do Gana, partindo da análise das condições de vida da população pertencente à classe média emergente deste país no objectivo de elaborar uma proposta de habitação. Com este estudo, pretendem-se lançar contributos para um debate quanto à problemática da habitação e do respectivo projecto de arquitectura num contexto em vias de desenvolvimento. Parafraseando Cameron Sinclair, acredito que “onde os recursos e competência técnica forem escassos, o projecto inovador e sustentável pode fazer diferença na vida das pessoas” e contornar o problema social da habitação sentido em alguns países do mundo, bem como a crise habitacional que se sente actualmente no Gana.
The purpose of this study is to develop an architectural project proposal for a dwelling that meets the basic human conditions within the Contest OS House - Open Source House Design Competition, according to a sustainable concept. We seek to understand and propose an architecture that may effectively respond to a situation of high socio-economic deprivation, and consider how architecture can become a flexible tool to help solving basic problems of human condition in the field of housing, in a sustainable and resource-saving manner. Thus, the aim is to study how architecture can improve people’s quality of life whenever they confront precarious situations. We aim to assess the conditions of the site for this proposal - Ghana, considering intervention solutions that can minimize house living crisis in this country. This final Master Degree project, presenting a proposal for housing in the context of architecture and social development, begins by participating in the Contest OS House - Open Source House Design Competition, focuses on the Case Study of Ghana and is based on an analysis of living conditions of the population that belongs to the emerging middle class of the country. With this study, I intend to launch a contribution to a debate about issues of housing and its architectural design in the contingency context and economic fragility. To paraphrase Cameron Sinclair, we believe that “where resources and expertise are scarce, the innovative and sustainable design may make the difference in peoples lives”, and help to minimize the social housing problem in some countries in the world, as well as the housing crisis that actually affects Ghana.
Stevenson, James Robert. "Predicting U. S. recessions : the housing market and 2008 recession". Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1502.
Texto completoBachelors
Business Administration
Economics
Zou, Yonghua. "The spatial distribution of subprime/higher-priced mortgages and its relationship with housing price variations within the Philadelphia metropolitan area: global model vs. local model". Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2014. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/276923.
Texto completoPh.D.
Over the last decade, the United States had experienced a boom and bust in the subprime mortgage market. The ups and downs of the subprime mortgage market became a primary factor triggering the most severe global economic recession since the Great Depression. The dissertation contributes to the literature by inquiring whether the subprime lending has exacerbated social inequity between subprime neighborhoods and other neighborhoods, through analyzing the subprime mortgage market in the Philadelphia MSA from 2000 through 2010, and focusing on two research questions: (1) the spatial distribution of subprime mortgages across census tracts; (2) the relationship between subprime intensities and housing price variations across zip-code areas. As the dissertation's study area expands from an urban to a MSA, spatial heterogeneity merits attention in this relative huge area. As a result, this dissertation not only employs a global, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model, but also a local, Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model to examine spatial variations across different neighborhoods. For the first research question, the dissertation finds: (1) a higher concentration of higher-priced mortgage for purchase and refinance in tracts with higher proportion of African-American and Hispanic residents, lower median household incomes, higher-unemployment rates, lower self-employment rates, and higher capitalization rates, after controlling for other variables; (2) the association between higher-priced mortgages and explanatory variables varies across census tracts. Because the dynamics of neighborhood subprime originations are heterogamous, the association between subprime mortgage origination and socioeconomic characteristics may be stronger in some neighborhoods than other neighborhoods. For the second research question, the dissertation finds: (1) subprime mortgage shares have a significant negative association with housing price appreciations during the housing boom period (2001-2006); (2) subprime mortgage shares have a significant positive association with housing price depreciations during the housing bust period (2006-2010); and (3) the association between housing price variations and explanatory variables differs across geographic submarkets within the Philadelphia region. The result confirms that areas where more residents obtained subprime mortgages have suffered more severely than other from the housing market's ups and downs over the last decade. The empirical results can draw broad policy implications. The primary implication is that it is time for the federal government to rethink its homeownership policy. Increased homeownership levels arising from the expansion of subprime mortgages are not sustainable, and subprime lending has exacerbated social inequity between subprime neighborhoods and other neighborhoods. The second implication is that the government needs to enforce the fair lending laws, because the cluster of subprime mortgage origination reflects the unequal opportunities of prime mortgage accessibility across different neighborhoods. The third implication is that the government needs to promote place-based policy making. As the GWR demonstrates, the dynamics of the mortgage market and housing market are uneven across different neighborhoods. Therefore, place-based making can increase the efficiency of public policy. These implications based on the dissertation's empirical results are helpful for designing more efficient, effective, and sustainable housing policies of the United States.
Temple University--Theses
Allen, Vonetta. "Relationship Between Loan Product, Loan Amount, and Foreclosure After the Subprime Lending Crisis". ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4414.
Texto completoPradhan, Trishna Rani. "Zero-energy infill housing : front and back house options in Manhattan Kansas". Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/989.
Texto completoGaysunas, Megan. "The United States Financial Crisis of 2007: Where We're Headed Now". University of Toledo Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=uthonors1418594762.
Texto completoTostar, Anneli. "Young Adults and the Stockholm Housing Crisis : Falling Through the Cracks in the Foundation of the Social Welfare State". Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-301727.
Texto completoDans, Filip. "Architecture and Mobility : Insert Catchy Title Here". Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-250700.
Texto completoDevine, Avis. "Three Essays in Residential Real Estate Topics: An Examination of Rental Tenure, Green Residential Construction Policy, and Green Residential Rental Rates". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1377868387.
Texto completoEiselen, Minette Linda. "Heal : a shelter for the homeless in Tshwane : investigating a suitable living environment for the healing and rehabilitation of people in crisis". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30288.
Texto completoMini Dissertation (MArch(Prof))--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Architecture
unrestricted
Rosemond, Mack Rashad. "Marketing and crisis plan for Summit Place Apartment Homes". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2072.
Texto completoJallot, Luc. "Milieux, sociétés et peuplement au Néolithique final en Languedoc méditerranéen". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30070.
Texto completoStudies of populating of the Mediterranean Languedoc during the fourth and third millennia participate of a dynamic environment marked by the influence of agro-pastoralists on the natural environment. This action occurs in a relatively stable climate. The long history of research on prehistoric societies in southern France shows the various heritage from which benefit the current interdisciplinary work and also the large amount of data which are based on stratigraphic context knowledge. The housing environment, the territories, the cultural facts offer a frame for definition in ongoing changes about the population dynamics. This studies joint the radical change of the scales of observation it keeps pace with the development of the preventive archaeology, in he low plain of Languedoc, with an important change of the methodological practices. By taking into account the data on the housing environment, natural places and artefacts, this researches offert new perspectives about local and global change of last neolithic in Europe. Recordings of excavations to go to the sociohistoric models, we pass by the evolution of the environment, archaeologist try to bring an answer to the questioning touching the structure of the society and the conditions which cause the fall of the populating at the end of the third millennium in Languedoc. In contradiction with the academic thesis, the study of the end of the Neolithic show not linear developments, a variety géoculturelle, an a using of the violence and to the exchangein political purposes, and gradual effect on the natural environment
Barros, Ulisses Franklin Santana. "A Crise do subprime, o efeito-contágio e os mercados imobiliários do Brasil e dos Estados Unidos". Pós-Graduação em Economia, 2012. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4503.
Texto completoMuitas dúvidas sobre o comportamento da economia e de alguns mercados específicos surgiram após o deflagrar da crise chamada de crise do subprime. A chegada da crise em outros países aumentou o leque de perguntas novas a serem respondidas pelas teorias econômicas. Alguns mercados se destacaram nessa crise, como o imobiliário, nascedouro da crise nos Estados Unidos. Ao se observar o mercado onde a crise surgiu e o espraiamento da crise para outros países, o Brasil inclusive, surge a pergunta propósito desse trabalho, se aconteceu e como aconteceu a contaminação do mercado imobiliário brasileiro pela crise financeira americana.
Ribera-Almandoz, Olatz. "Searching for autonomy and prefiguration: resisting the crisis of social reproduction through housing and health care struggles in Spain and the UK". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668176.
Texto completoAquesta tesi doctoral estudia l’emergència de diverses formes de resistència i auto-organització en l’àmbit de la reproducció social en el context posterior a l’esclat de la crisi financera global l’any 2008. L’argument principal és que la reproducció social i la política quotidiana són escenaris clau per a la contestació, així com terrenys on es poden articular alternatives a les formes actuals de capitalisme financer. Seguint un disseny d’investigació abductiu i una metodologia comparativa crítica, aquesta recerca analitza diferents lluites anti-austeritat en defensa del dret a un habitatge digne i assequible i per l’accés a una atenció sanitària gratuïta i universal a Espanya i al Regne Unit. La tesi examina de quina manera l’ús d’una política prefigurativa i la creació d’espais autònoms de solidaritat, acompanyades de l’adopció d’estratègies complexes de transformació institucional a diverses escales, han estat elements centrals en les lluites actuals per la reproducció social per tal de desenvolupar processos de politització, d’empoderament col·lectiu de grups vulnerables i d’autodefensa de drets socials bàsics.
Zami, Mohammad Sharif. "Understanding the factors that influence the adoption of stabilised earth by construction professionals to address the Zimbabwe urban low cost housing crisis". Thesis, University of Salford, 2010. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26985/.
Texto completoManville, Graham. "How are housing associations going to navigate their way using performance measurement through the unstable environment following the financial crisis of 2008?" Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/361842/.
Texto completo