Tesis sobre el tema "Histoires nationales"
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Ramirez, Romero Aïda. "Héritage colonial et construction de l'école nationale : Discours, normes et pratiques de socialisations à une nation plurielle. Le cas du Belize". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ2023.
Texto completoIn this work, “nation” and “diversity” are thought and questioned together from the Education field. This dissertation brings elements that explain how identifications to a national category are constructed and naturalized. The reflections aim to decenter the idea that a nation is “one and homogenous” and to question the place that cultural differences occupy, in terms of inclusion and exclusion, in the discourses about the nation. Here, the concept of nation, as part of the Nation-state political model, is understood as a political and social construction. It is about Belize, historically colonized by Great Britain and independent from 1981, that like many other “new” nations after decolonization, were legitimized by an international power and was defined, demarcated, and “manufactured” from a State. The Education is a tool largely invested by States to diffuse representations and symbols that contribute to constructions of national identifications. The schools are also spaces where children socialize daily and construct identifications according to social categories. This research studies the ways in which actors of the educative system (institutions and schools) mobilize and transform, in historical accounts (texts, speeches, images, etc.) racial and ethnic categories which participate, in the schools, to the process of national incorporation and identification. In order to understand the complexity of the process of “nationalization” of students, this study combines three analytical approaches: the social history of the institutionalization of the colonial education; a sociology of actors in educational institutions responsible to write the national history; an ethnography of educational practices in primary schools. In this way, this work considers the historical, institutional, ideological, and social dimensions that contribute to build national socializations in schools. From local and global perspectives, the analyses show that the development of the colonial education participated to shape racial and ethnic identities specific to Belize that are rearticulated today in the national school. The dissertation enlightens the links between governmental institutions (ministry of Education, University) with an ethnic organization and primary schools, in the elaboration and implementation of educational programs or projects. It reports on reproductions, transformations and ethnopolitical appropriations of the colonial history that make evolved, not only the historical stories of the nation, but also shows the diversity of significations that actors construct about differences. Finally, the voices of the children nuance and question the schematical and stereotypical discourses of the institutions. The weight of history is significant, however, the student expressions collected in this study, show how far the national imaginaries are smooth and plural, the pupils appropriate and reinterpret the discourses, proving that there is no “one nation”, but a multiplicity of perceptions and backgrounds that give meanings to identifications qualified as nationals
Chasme, Louis. "Histoire de l'armée nationale dahoméenne (1960-1972)". Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUEA001.
Texto completoDeschamps, Viviane. "Histoire de l'administration de l'Opéra de Paris : Second Empire-Troisième République". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040174.
Texto completoThe administration of the Opera de Paris (Second Empire - Third Republic) is a problem because the state could not dissociate itself from what is really a public utility undertaking. For the reason that the financial problems are weighty, the government seek after a formula which could make "brightly" but without being expensive. The administration of the National academy of music and danse that is also the daily administration, with all its problems which comes from the diverging requirements of the public, the artists, the employees, and the ministers. . . And also all the persons who are living around that institution, as, for example, the "marchands de billets" but also, the notion of the opera is changing certainly, as like as the public
Gaussen, David. "Faire de l’histoire à l’époque romantique : histoire nationale, nouvelle histoire (France, 1789-1848)". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0125.
Texto completoBefore being nationalist, the history of France was national. In opposition to the monarchical history, scientists are looking at the beginning of the nineteenth century, to the story of all components of society. It is this epistemological revolution I try to explore in this thesis, in wich I put forward several little –known characters (Amans-Alexis Monteil, Félix Bourquelot, Eugène Garay de Monglave, etc. ) but have each played a important role in this process
Roussel, Stéphane. "L'ordre libéral nord-américain, l'impact des valeurs, des normes et des institutions démocratiques sur les relations canado-américaines en matière de sécurité de 1867 à 1958". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0020/NQ47638.pdf.
Texto completoBolaños, Varela Ligia Maria. "Histoire litteraire en amerique centrale et identite nationale". Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030035.
Texto completoThe analysis made in this thesis is organized in three parts. Each one of these parts studies specific aspects that relate to the construction procedures of one particular significant practice : the literary history in central america and the legitimization procedures of a notion of national identity exposed in the chosen texts. The first part includes the study of the theoritical frame-work of reference and examines : - the notion of literature, essentially on two points : its caracter of legitimate instance and restrictive mecanism for the study of various central america cultural productions. - the notion of history seen through certain historical-cul- tural criterion. The second part is built on the notion structurization de-struc- turization of a hand writing tradition and of a historical-cultural tradition through two systematization categories : the genres and the schools or movements. The third part examines how the literary historians carry out the periodization following two large divisions : - the delimitation of textual segments - the study of transition periods
Bolaños, Varela Ligia Maria. "Histoire littéraire en Amérique centrale et identité nationale". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376031022.
Texto completoRanaivo, Rabetokotany Nelly C. "Contribution à l'étude de l'enseignement du passé national dans les écoles de la république : l'exemple malgache de 1960 à nos jours, historiographie, histoire nationale, histoire scolaire". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0156.
Texto completoThe 19th and 20th Malagasy centuries are an historical matter since the institutionalization of school in 1820 and the translation of the Bible in the Malagasy language in 1835. From that period, written documents have been the best way to relate political and social events. This dissertation focuses on the transmission of the written Malagasy national history in state schools from 1960 to nowadays. The historical reasoning is based on anthropology, social history and political science theories. It assesses the evolution of the Malagasy contemporary historiography along with the academic history since 1958, date of birth of the Malagasy Republic. The process and the events that led to the creation of the Malagasy nation-state are heavily influenced by the French colonial heritage. When analyzed through the concept of officially allowed history/oppositional history, it can be concluded that aIl these elements belong to the national history. This thesis examines also these relations through two independent but complementary themes namely the scholar works on Malaga history, on one hand, and the teaching of national history in primary, middle and high state schools, on the other hand. No interpretation drawn upon the representations of these interactions. However the study tries to define the conditions in which this national history being publicly used. An annotated compilation of official Malagasy academic programs in history, geography and civics as weIl as a corpus composed of forty nine handbooks published between 1932 and 2007 help build the archives of the Malagasy present history
Vinson, David. "Les Arméniens dans les récits des voyageurs français du XIXe siècle, 1796-1895 : histoire et voyage & histoires de voyages : le Français, l'Orient & l'Arménien au XIXe siècle /". Valence : E & R, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41188923h.
Texto completoNotice réd. d'après la couv. Bibliogr. p. 333-375. E & R = Éditions et régions.
Hajjat, Abdellali. "Assimilation et naturalisation : socio-histoire d'une injonction d'Etat". Paris, EHESS, 2009. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.cairn.info/les-frontieres-de-l-identite-nationale--9782707169365.htm.
Texto completoThis thesis investigates the injunction to assimilate in the procedure for acquiring French citizenship between 1927 and 2007. Firstly, l analyze the reasons and the circumstances surrounding which naturalization applicants were first required to be 'assimilated' in order to become French citizens. A socio-historical approach will demonstrate how “assimilation” came to be at once a religious, political and scientific concept and how its various uses and meanings were determined by its circulation in different discursive fields and between the French metropolis and its colonies. The inception of the assimilation requirement in French citizenship law is analyzed with reference to specific social and political configurations in both colonial and metropolitan situations. Secondly, I examine how the administrative bureau responsible for processing naturalization applications gauges candidates' level of “assimilation”. Socio-historical and ethnographic research conducted in local bureaucracy brings into sharp relief the invention and administrative uses of “assimilation” criteria, which are largely determined by historical circumstances, competing administrative approaches, the practices of street-Ievel bureaucrats and the “naturalisability” of the candidates in question. The objective reality of naturalization comes to the fore in cases where candidates have been denied naturalization for failure to 'assimilate' which mainly concern women and/or Muslims. The study of administrative litigation related to the failure to assimilate (défaut d'assimilation) raises issues such as the headscarf, polygamy and Islamic fundamentalism within the naturalization procedure
Tsay, Jye-Ni. "Écrire une histoire de l'art taïwanais, une entreprise politique controversée". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0097.
Texto completoDuring the 20th century, Taiwan was marked by both Japanese and Chinese colonial regimes, and is known today for political problems arising not only from the Chinese threat to the island’s de facto independence but also from its movement towards an affirmation of national identity. This island is thus an ideal laboratory for examining cultural hegemony, colonization, nationalism, etc. Through the subtleties of the visual arts, this thesis examines the modes of expression and the strategies adopted by those working in this field, which are driven by questions of national identity.Over a period of about a hundred years, the choice of aesthetic language, the interpretation of the autonomy of art, the superimposed hegemonies, the collective traumas and memories and the movement for indigenization, as well as westernization and globalization, have all constituted resources for the works concerned, either supporting resistance to official nationalism and colonization, or in favor of colonial action and resistance towards the identity transition. The analysis of the triangular relationship between Chineseness, Taiwaneseness and the western character in the field of visual arts provides material for this study, which revisits preconceived ideas about hegemony
Rusu, Petru Claudiu. "La construction et l’instrumentalisation de l’idée nationale pendant le régime communiste de Roumanie, 1948-1971". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040237.
Texto completoThe perception of the human community built by the writer Ayn Rand integrated the principle that a culture cannot exist without a permanent stream of ideas, without the "independent minds" to support it, as a human being has an imperative need for a reference space, a comprehensive view of existence - no matter how rudimentary, providing the components of a social consciousness, arguing good and bad, justifying actions and a code of intrinsic values. This assumption generates the research hypotheses of our thesis, the general epistemic level aiming at identifying the functional scale inherent to the totalitarian/Marxist-Leninist regime in Romania, involved in structuring the intellectual environment and instilling a new national identity and tailored to the referential ideological principles. To that end, the basic interrogations propose a less studied topic in the area of historiography regarding the political and cultural post-war context: was there an identitary discourse comprised by the "new socialist culture" built by communist ideology? Did the differentiation of the official schematic discourse characterized by an intelligible simplicity for the proletarian masses, give the theoretical discourse on the idea of nation, nationalism, national community characteristics and cultural traditions, the extension/application of the defining ideological prerequisites? The standards of the intellectual milieu caused by the totalitarian and destructive effects of the "dictatorship of the proletariat", placed in contrast with the cultural and scientific values of the democratic regimes, implemented a behavioral model dependent on the political interests of the party-state. Thus, our thesis will reconstruct the institutional framework for the creation of the nationalist-identitary discourse, will analyze the formative stages and recurring themes, the patterns of conceptual transformation of the key phrases extracted from the national phenomenon plethora will render the relationship between the actors involved in the construction of national identity
Thépot, André Beffa Jean-Louis. "Les ingénieurs des mines du XIXe siècle : histoire d'un corps technique d'État". Paris : Paris (101 rue de Grenelle, 75007) : Éd. ESKA ; Institut d'histoire de l'industrie, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370675448.
Texto completoVerney, Sébastien. "La Révolution nationale matrice d'une construction identitaire dans un contexte colonial : L'essor des identités nationales indochinoises des années trente au régime de Vichy". Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STET2145.
Texto completoBetween 1930 and 1945, Indochina underwent upheavals leading to a profound reorganization of French colonial policy centred on an innovative project of identites. However, the Second World War and the arrival of the Vichy regime contributed to modifying this approach. Managed by admiral Decoux, Indochina was in step with the metropolitan national Revolution. Faithful performer of the metropolitan project of national " régénérescence ", Indochina under Vichy built itself a federal identity under French authority and pursued the construction of a multitude of local national identities. But the context of the war also gave this project a utilitarian purpose, namely preserving the loyalty of the Indochinese populations opposite the Siamese irredentism and to Japanese imperialist claims. Recruiting populations, repressing Indochinese opponents. It also saw the French, praise the elaborate a cultural, racial, and school program. Indochina thereby became the faithful daughter of the metropolitan Pétainist regime. This comparison can also be extended by its complicated and conflicting relation with a Japanese occupant who exercised control and multiform pressures on the peninsula, thus giving rise to a little known collaboration. Nevertheless, the evolution of the conflict, the promotion of exclusive local identities and the French refusals to exceed colonial limits resulted in the emergence of the first fractures that would lead to the implosion of French Indochina
Giandou, Alexandre. "Histoire d'un partenaire régional de l'État : la Compagnie nationale du Rhône (1933-1974)". Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO20069.
Texto completoThis doctoral thesis is an analysis of cnr from its creation to 1974. It goes through following topics : financing ; relationschips of the company with its environment (state, edf, local communities) ;harmonization of its triple target ; evolution of the structure and of the cnr community. Thus, this thesis has strong component of economic, administrative and political history. This history is presented through a prologue and two chronological parts. The prologue (a long creation) is dedicated to reasons and conditions of the creation of cnr. It is in a way the firm's prehistory. The first part (creation an affirmation of an intervetion tool) goes from 1933 to 1948. The study of cnr is made of four thematic chapters. The first one (powers and structure) treaty of the structure ans its evolution. The cnr community is analysed ont this occasion. The second chapter (towards action) goes through the regional development programme presented by cnr and the reasons why it becam late. The third chapter (works) is dedicated to cnr's realizations during this period, in particular genissiat. Finaly, the fourth chapter (cnr and the nationalization of electricity) analyses the reasons why cnr has not been nationalized and its first relationships with edf. The second part (permanent struggle for a regional development, 1949-1974) is divided in three chronological chapters with not always well defined limits whose limits. The firts one (cnr dependant on electrical logic) is an analysis of conditions in which cnr keeps operating during the three plans (struture, financing, relationships with edf), of the supports to the company and of a great realization (donzere-mondragon). The second chapter (insearch of an autonomy in regional development) studies the reasons why cnr has reorientated its activity in favour of regional planing. The third chapter (a subsidized regional developer, 1966-1974) studies the firm during the fifth and sixth plans (activity, financing), the tariff conflict with edf and the cnr community ont the period 1949-1974. At last, the general conclusion is dedicated to the motives allowing cnr to ensure its duratlity in difficult context
Gallissot, René. "La question nationale et coloniale : le nationalisme historique". Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010519.
Texto completoIt is the relationship between the colonised maghreb and imperial france which serves as reference: the central example is that of algerian nationality. National formation is studied from precolonial algeria to the development of the national movement, and the algrian war. The main emphasis is on the different conceptions of the nation and of the relationships with the labour movement. The problematic is supported by the study of the positions on the nation, colonization and imperialism in the history of marxisms, from the work of marx to the debates in the second and third internationals through the construction of the history of france in the 19th century, and the study of the case of communist nationalism (popular front-ism), and in opposition to the works commemorating a pre-conceived nation, the final synthesis criticises the unavowed a priori of all national history (historical nationalism) and projects collective identity retrospectively on the basis of the national state which is merely a contemporary rality
Faure, Christian. "Folklore et révolution nationale : doctrine et action sous Vichy (1940-1944)". Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20010.
Texto completoFolklore and national revolution were closely bound during vichy government. Public education, agriculture, equipment, home offices were concerned by folklore, justified in this interest by folkloric knowledge. Its concept, closely acquainted with the idea of regionalism, appelaed to the system of appointed nation and incited community to look after its identity through some symptome : language, know-how, way of living, popular festivities and art. . . The ethnical community recognised hereunder is the peasant and as an evidence, the craftsman. The assertion of an identity is on a par with the look back upon the traditions, the ancestors, through the purity of the race, and changes folklore in a standard sample which is part and parcel of vichyssoise ideology by the way of successive passages from game to science, from science to reconstitution of france appearance. Folklore as a form and meaning of national revolution gives us, through its repeated justifications of the native soil, the foundation of new order and social peace, liable for its continuance
Desgranges, Olivier Barbier Frédéric. "La Bibliotheca Corvina dans le patrimoine national hongrois histoire et actualité /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/desgranges-olivier.pdf.
Texto completoBerne, Claire. "Histoire du droit du cinéma français". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010588.
Texto completoNuez, Pérez Maria Eugenia de la. "La création de l'identité nationale en Grèce et au Japon aux XVIIIème et XIXème siècles". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30050/document.
Texto completoSince Antiquity, people have felt the need to establish difference between them employing various elements. At the time, they try to discover the common elements between them: that is, their identity. Thanks to the reflexion made by 18th century savants, the first definition of cultural identity was accorded. But this definition was born until the elite class and was employed by these elite in reaching their political objectives. However, elite have employed the elements that were common with the lower classes people as well.If we see the national identity as the outcome of a process thus we can compared it is “incomparable”. To montred that this comparative study is possible, we have choised the examples of Greece and Japan because they have specially interesting. Despite of geographical and cultural distance and political and historical difference, these territories showed parallel developpments in their reflexiion of identity. Employing language, history, beliefs, literature and external models, Japanese and Greel intellectuals created in 18th century their own reflexion on cultural identity. This reflexion become the fundament of the national identity at the middle of 19th century whem Japan and Greece become Nation-Etat.With this study, we can try to answer the question of identity creation by examining reasons, actors, elements both internal (distinctives elements) and external (common elements) and outcome into the process
Le, Bloas Alain. "La gloire de La Tour d'Auvergne : une histoire de l'admiration au XIXème siècle". Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0062.
Texto completoAs many other brave men between 1792 and 1815, La Tour d'Auvergne died with gallantry on the battlefield. As a simple subordinate officer, but also as the « First Grenadier of the Armies of the Republic » he was among those called « heroes » and celebrated as such throughout the 19th century.Known as an erudite man and admired for his virtues while he was still alive, one can acknowledge he wasn't a regular soldier. This thesis is not about the life of the man celebrated by many, but instead on the ways he was celebrated from the French Revolution until the Great War.In that objective, amongst all of the tools offered to us by social sciences that have rediscovered heroes and heroism over the past few years, this thesis prioritises the tool of admiration, which allows us to go over the usual heroisation-remembrance duo to give a better understanding of the mechanisms, the actors and the contexts of celebration.This process of « admiration » gives us the opportunity to understand that even if La Tour d'Auvergne was a minor hero, his glory, however, dawned so much upon him that it kept growing consistently. It also gives a better idea of the space national heroes take in the french « identitarian check-list » and thus in the process of national construction, but also republican consensus.Starting from this « case » documented by several sources, this thesis proposes the notion of « society of admiration » to describe the French society in the 19th century. To achieve that process, multiply the different scales as well as the overviews, focus on a few singular moments, and track the process of admiration for the « first grenadier » after 1918
Lebecq, Pierre-Alban. "Paschal Grousset et la Ligue nationale de l'éducation physique". Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR28376.
Texto completoCastro, Devesa David. "Identités de genre et identité nationale à travers l'histoire des corridas de taureaux en Espagne (1874-1923)". Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080040.
Texto completoThis thesis addresses the Spanish bullfighting as a cultural phenomenon producer of national and gendered representations. The main objective of this research is to analyze the discourses linking bullfighting show to the construction of the nation and to gender identities in Spain between 1874 and 1923. It covers a time of national crisis in the Spanish history and a period of reconfiguration of the male and the female roles in the society. To do so, this research explores these questions through an in-depth study of three cases relevant to this period: the success of a team of women bullfighters, the Noyas; the transsexuality of a bullfighter, the Reverte; and the famous rivalry between two bullfighters, Joselito and Belmonte. The research approaches the trajectories of each case through content analysis of articles in the general and the bullfighting press. It identifies journalists’ discursive practices on the nation and gender, in close connection with the evolution of the Spanish society and its system of cultural representations of national and gender identities. Bullfighting revolves around national regeneration by reconfiguring a Spanish masculinity, starting from the figure of the bullfighter and gender relations of domination symbolized in the exclusion of women as protagonists of the so-called national party
Abou, Moussa Tanos. "Entre identité nationale et identités communautaires : enseignement de l'histoire au Liban". Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30071.
Texto completoOger, Benoit. "Histoire de la Caisse nationale d'épargne : une institution au service du public et de l'État, 1881-1914 /". Paris : l'Harmattan : Comité pour l'histoire de La Poste, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40137585j.
Texto completoRusu, Petru Claudiu. "La construction et l’instrumentalisation de l’idée nationale pendant le régime communiste de Roumanie, 1948-1971". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040237.
Texto completoThe perception of the human community built by the writer Ayn Rand integrated the principle that a culture cannot exist without a permanent stream of ideas, without the "independent minds" to support it, as a human being has an imperative need for a reference space, a comprehensive view of existence - no matter how rudimentary, providing the components of a social consciousness, arguing good and bad, justifying actions and a code of intrinsic values. This assumption generates the research hypotheses of our thesis, the general epistemic level aiming at identifying the functional scale inherent to the totalitarian/Marxist-Leninist regime in Romania, involved in structuring the intellectual environment and instilling a new national identity and tailored to the referential ideological principles. To that end, the basic interrogations propose a less studied topic in the area of historiography regarding the political and cultural post-war context: was there an identitary discourse comprised by the "new socialist culture" built by communist ideology? Did the differentiation of the official schematic discourse characterized by an intelligible simplicity for the proletarian masses, give the theoretical discourse on the idea of nation, nationalism, national community characteristics and cultural traditions, the extension/application of the defining ideological prerequisites? The standards of the intellectual milieu caused by the totalitarian and destructive effects of the "dictatorship of the proletariat", placed in contrast with the cultural and scientific values of the democratic regimes, implemented a behavioral model dependent on the political interests of the party-state. Thus, our thesis will reconstruct the institutional framework for the creation of the nationalist-identitary discourse, will analyze the formative stages and recurring themes, the patterns of conceptual transformation of the key phrases extracted from the national phenomenon plethora will render the relationship between the actors involved in the construction of national identity
Canet, Raphaël. "Du sentiment national au nationalisme : étude sociologique de la genèse et de l'affirmation de l'identité nationale québécoise". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040039.
Texto completoConsidering nation as a symbolic political collectivity, we examine the process through which it takes shape, in the quebecś case, from a theory of identity which combines representation and mobilization. On the basis of a description of the evolution of quebec's societal context since 1760, we present the genesis of the historically dominant forms of nationalism. Using the results of our interview survey, we analyze the affirmation of national sentiment in contemporary Quebec. The computer-assisted analysis of the discourse we have collected has enabled us to establish a typology of the forms of national sentiment. In studying the relation between these orders of representation, we have come to the conclusion that the unsuitability between these two interpretative frameworks hinders the process of political mobilization even more when the national sentiment is focused on a quest for opportunities than when it is focused on protecting specific established characteristics of identity
Deneer, Eveline. "Une autre histoire : imaginaires historiques "privés" dans la peinture européenne au début du XIXe siècle, entre passé national et histoire partagée". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H048.
Texto completoThis thesis proposes a new perspective on the “private” historical imaginaries that, during the first quarter of the nineteenth century, open up a new type of pictorial imagination beyond the traditional generic boundaries of history painting. From the grandiloquence, the illustrious “names and dates” and the dramatic action of classical history painting, the attention turns to the familiar, intimate, secret or “anecdotal” face of the past ‒ long neglected but progressively rediscovered since the middle of the eighteenth century. Focusing on three geographic regions in which this phenomenon manifested itself in an early stage ‒ France, Prussia and Lombardy ‒, the thesis intends to shed a new light on a type of painting that for a long time received little attention and consideration, and to reconsider the relationship between the paintings and the European cultural fabric in which they are embedded. It is in fact a profoundly international phenomenon, which existed however only in the form of a variety of "national", local and individual expressions. The pictorial production is examined through the prism of this apparent paradox, following a stratified critical approach: from the paintings and the context of their creation to the question of their international diffusion and circulation, on to the analysis of the structures of thought, rhetorical discourses and methodological classifications. It will be shown how these discourses oriented, fragmented and even hindered the reception and treatment of specific paintings and of the overall phenomenon by art criticism and historiography, during the very years in which the foundations of the discipline of art history were laid
Mbintcha, Tatmi Reine. "Histoire,statut,enjeux et avenir du français en Afrique Subsaharienne". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
Buscar texto completoCoryn-Salhi, Martine. "Le peuple français de Tunisie sous le protectorat : histoire socio-culturelle et politique". Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084245.
Texto completoIn 1956, at the time of Tunisia’s independence, 180 000 people having the French nationality live in this country; which represents 5% of its global population. Some of them are the descendants of immigrants who have kept coming from the northern shores of the Mediterranean Sea since the middle of the nineteenth century; others became French in the frame of a naturalization policy towards Europeans and Tunisian Jews. In 1956, two-thirds of them were born in Tunisia. In 1881, the supremacy of France upon Tunisia implies at the same time a political and economical domination, and an acculturation of both the European minorities and the Tunisian elite. Nevertheless, the French community is not homogeneous; its lack of cohesion is the result of its social differences and of the variety of its cultural references. Relations with the Tunisians are not scarce; they are often friendly. The French living in Tunisia, hardly aware of Tunisian’s national spirit, are opposed to any change which could jeopardize their presence in the country. In 1952, they support the firmness policy initiated by resident Jean de Hautecloque. But the result of this policy is to federate the oppositions to the French domination which finally opens the way to negotiation. If the French leaving in Tunisia accept the self-government proposed by Mendès France, it is with the idea that this solution will allow a smooth transition spreading over around ten years. But the war of Algeria speeds up Tunisia’s liberation. The process of emigration of the French of Tunisia towards France is massive and fast (1956 – 1964). The rhythm of the departures is scanned by political events “tunisification” of the administration, new laws for the foreigners and for the property rights). It can also be explained by the fragile economical situation. The choice of France as the host country is evident for most of them, because of cultural affinities of course, but principally in consideration of the opportunities she offers
PHILIS, JEAN-PAUL. "Contribution a l'histoire des activites physiques et sportives dans la marine nationale, controle medical". Lille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL2M147.
Texto completoPalidda, Salvatore. "Sociologie de la souveraineté et de la défense nationale italiennes : anamorphose de l'Etat-nation". Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0002.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the conceptions and effective reality of sovereignty, state, nation, democracy and therefore defense and interior security in italy, from the renaissance up to now. The author shows that in italy the ratinalization process (in its weberian sense) could not be realized because capitalism and bureaucracy have been immersed in the elementary categories of the social structures (violence and power instinct). The concept of anamorphosis is used to explain how the traditional political categories are working : their change of shape and the continuous move both between what is institutional and what is informal, what is legal and what is not. This allows the (precarious) existence and sometimes the complementarity of behaviours, forces and interests usually considered as opposite ones, and even the multiplicity of regulating forms, whether they be legal or illegal. This inevitably generates the powerlessness of the security system, the emptiness of sovereignty, the rise of the economical and political profitability of violence. - the italian case reveals the obstacles of the european construction. .
González, Ferrao Libia M. "L'élite cultivée à Porto Rico et la construction de l'identité "nationale" (1860-1930)". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010616.
Texto completoGodeau, Éric. "Le tabac en France de 1940 à nos jours : histoire d'un marché /". Paris : PUPS, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41225485w.
Texto completoBibliogr. p. 427-461. PUPS = Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne.
Varunyou, Vishnu. "Les sources nationales et étrangères du constitutionnalisme thai͏̈landais depuis 1932 : recherche sur l'instabilité constitutionnelle en Thaïlande". Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA021047.
Texto completoAs an original product of the western civilisation, the constitutional regime suppose, for its successful tranplantation, an appropriate sociological, religious and cultural environment. But the thai society has always rested on the two traditional, centuries-aged institutions : the budhism and the monarchy. This juxtaposition of thai and western elements causes naturally the deformation of the imitated political system : if the techniques were adopted without too many problems, the spirit was always challenged. Consequence : in many cases, there were differences between the legal and the real country, and the constitution was only a dead letter
Ghermani, Wafa. "Cinéma et identité nationale. Le cas de Taiwan de 1895 à nos jours". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA021.
Texto completoTaiwan cinema is famous thanks to a small and select group of directors, including Hou Hsiao-hsien, Edward Yang, Ang Lee and Tsai Ming-liang, who had been and are still awarded in Western festivals. But how different from the older generation are these directors who started their career during the 1980-1990 amid the New Cinema movement? This study aims to return to the origins of cinema in Taiwan: since its introduction by the Japanese shortly after the island was conceded by the Chinese Empire to Japan, until today, when Taiwan cinema has regained success after years of crisis at a time when a closer relationship with the People’s Republic of China seems to threaten Taiwan’s position. This study questions the process of a national cinema building momentum, firstly from 1895 to 1945, when the Japanese colonial government controlled the film industry, and in subsequent years under the scrutiny of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT). Despite being under heavy censorship and control during this period, a dissonant cinema developed, most notably the Hoklo language cinema of the 1960s, and instilled a counter-discourse opposed to the dominant KMT narrative. This study focuses on the writing of film history and on the representation of territory, history and society through films. It seeks to understand the processes by which Taiwan has built its identity through film; an identity defined by its plurality, its competitive views and its dynamic nature
Sanders, Luise. "Nationales Selbstverständnis in Historiographie und literarischer Fiktion : Nathaniel Hawthorne und das amerikanische Geschichtsbild seiner Zeit /". Giessen : Hoffmann Verl, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35559473f.
Texto completoCarpentier-Vanhaverbeke, Valérie. "Le vie des monuments de l'Etat : histoire de la Caisse nationale des monuments historiques (1912-1978)". Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4005.
Texto completoThe “Caisse nationale des monuments historiques”, renamed “Centre des monuments nationaux” at the beginning of the XXIth century, was created in 1914, in a period of crisis for the Department of Historic Buildings in France, after the separation of churches and state. It was created as a public body like many others institutions during the same period in order to provide more money with flexibility; and it was transformed many times during the following decades. First, the institution was supposed to receive donations, legacies, and money from taxes, but finally it mainly received entrance fees that began to be collected after the War in historic buildings, and since the end of the 1920s, incomes from commercial activities. It discreetly provided money for the Department of Arts between the wars, but since the 1930s, World War II, and the 1950s, the institution has become more important because of the development of cultural tourism. After the creation of the Ministry of Culture, an important reform occurred in 1965, and the institution became in charge of the exploitation and presentation of historic buildings, in order to give them a second life. The administration grew progressively, new challenges appeared, and the relationships between the institution and the Ministry became sometimes difficult. This study deals about people, procedures, means, and results, in order to build the story of a cultural administration
Barry, Soulemane. "Serait-il possible d'intégrer les Africains dans le récit d'histoire nationale française ? : Étude de l’écologie didactique d’un enseignement d’histoire à l'école élémentaire". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3016.
Texto completoThe work presented here is mainly a principle study on the possibility of teaching primary school in France some elements of symmetrical history for children whose parents are from Africa to think like French people do. The national memory has become a political issue so that one had to find a place of memory of the same type : « Our ancestors the Gauls fought against the Roman Empire, etc. ». We have experimented - in a CM2 class in the outermost bounds of Marseille with pupils from deprived estates where new generations of immigrants have been welcomed for a long time - the opportunity to tell them how during World War II colonized Africans rallied and participated in the liberation of the national soil up to be a large proportion of the troops landing of Provence. It is because of their ancestors’ fight for freedom that those pupils are present in a French school and that they are allowed access to a special right to become French : they became part of the fight for freedom and fraternity - that are the founding values of the French republic and this place of memory helps them participate legitimately to the national identity. The didactic analysis of the experiment shows that the absence of an iconographical documentation which should highlight the African perspective, prevents the lesson from being stable in time because the teacher cannot support his account on the pupils’ history book nor study its iconographic documents such as expected from a school teacher lecturing multidisciplinary knowledge
Richard, Joël. "Les oratorios bibliques de Haendel : une musique nationale ?" Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030026.
Texto completoThe true originality of handel's sacred oratorios cannot be grasped without the context which gave them birth : a precise study of the social, political and religious backgrounds of the period (1732-52) enables us to understand the complex phenomena of identification and adoption which made these pieces resound to the english ears with the voice of their own kingdom, their own queens and kings, and their own history
Kreissler, Françoise. "Exil ou asile à Shanghai ? : Histoire des réfugiés d'Europe centrale (1933-1945)". Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081851.
Texto completoBouderbala, Tayeb. "Une nouvelle génération d'écrivains : réalités nationales et création littéraire en Algérie depuis l'Indépendance". Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030073.
Texto completoThe research attempts to delineate a type of archaeology of the algerian literature. This requires to bring to the fore the different determinations which marked its emergence, genesis and development. As a product of an extraordinary history, the algerian novel has the stigmas of confrontation between the old and the new world. The new novelistic generation which emerged in the seventies sees itself in the first place as the expression of a new historicity in spite of its interiorization of patterns of the first generation's writings. The first texts of the new novelists are especially rewrites and palimpsests insofar as they lie within a filiation and a continuity. But progressively these epigones succeeded in freeing themselves from their elders. After the diachronic intertextuality which was developed with the elders, followed an all out transculturality which places writing in the centre of the dialogue of culture and civilization
Demortière, Yannick. "Programme d'enrichissement de la salle de références en littérature, histoire et sciences auxiliaires de l'histoire Bibliothèque nationale de France /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/demortière.pdf.
Texto completoCampan, Pierre-Dominique. "La Tunisie indépendante : histoire politique et formation du sentiment national des origines à l'indépendance". Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020238.
Texto completoLoyer, Emmanuelle. "L'Aventure du Théâtre National Populaire (1951-1972) : matériaux pour une histoire culturelle du théâtre". Lille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL30012.
Texto completoThis thesis wants to restore jean vilar and his action to his proper place a highly important one, which he had long been denied. Indeed, such expressions as "theatre civique" and" theatre citoyen" had been banned, for the most part, from the french scene. Jean vilar's then georges wilson's experience-wilson was the tnp's boss after vilar's departure in 1963-of the steady rise and abrupt fall of the french popular theater from 1947 to 1972 - with the creation of his festival d'avignon in 1947 and his nomination as head of the theatre national populaire in 1951-is a very telling one. After ww2, all hopes of a cultural democratization - an official goal, stated in the preamble to the 1946 constitution-focused on avignon and later on the theatre national populaire. Because of their declared social ambition and their theatrical aesthetics, both of vilar's creations became symbols of a possible reconciliation, of a laic communion the resistance fighters had dreamed of. Twenty years later, in 1968, as the cultural policy of the 5th republic seemed to go at a good pace in the maisons de la culture, the young rebels who came to avignon rejected the idea of a popular theater, sneered at that of a "civil service theater", jeered at the myth of a cultural democratization and shouted out : "vilar, bejart, salazar". Studying this development is running through a few decades of a specifically french answer to the idea of a theater for the people. A concept which first appeared in france during the 1789 revolution, continued to raise difficulties throughout the 19th century, and more acutely during the dreyfus affair, to later feed all the theatrical quests of the 20th century. Studying this development also enables us to understand the current rise, in the french theater, of a demand for a type of theater fully integrated to the polis
Berthon, Alice. "Le Japon au musée. Le Musée national d’ethnologie et le Musée national d’histoire et de folklore : histoire comparée et enjeux". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF005.
Texto completoIn 1974 and 1981, two national museums of a new kind were established in Japan : successively, the National Museum of Ethnology in the Kansai region, and the National Museum of History and Folklore in the Kantô region. The first exhibits foreign cultures, as well as cultures of the Japanese archipelago, using an ethnological approach, whereas the second focuses on the history, folklore and archeology of Japan. This work aims at analysing the process of construction and the way Japan is (re)presented in these two museums, while replacing them in both museum and disciplinary history. Their establishment, in the context of Japanese economic growth, in a country who had just joined the ranks of global powers is thus linked with a strong will to present national history and culture in order to show its particularism, or its homogeneity ; both such theories were widely prevalent in this period. If this ideological context is partly reflected in the museographic and programmatic choices, it’s not so much to adhere to them, but can be perceived in the form of tensions, pertaining to the national character of these two museums. Since the museography was left to researchers and not curators, it is first and foremost the disciplinary stakes which condition the exhibition. The tension arises from the clash of intrumentalisation, and the demand for scientific rigor to legitimate certain claims, materilazed by negociations and adjustments between the authority of the scientific discourse and that, more political, of the nation-state
Bonnemaison, Joël. "Les gens des lieux : histoire et géosymboles d'une société enracinée : Tanna /". Paris : Éd. de l'ORSTOM, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36198333z.
Texto completoPrécédemment paru sous le titre "Tanna, les hommes lieux" ORSTOM = Institut français de recherche scientifique pour le développement en coopération. Bibliogr. p. 537-548. Glossaire. Index.
Demange, Christian. "Le Dos de Mayo, mythe et fête nationale : contribution à l'étude de la symbolique nationale en Espagne (1808-1936)". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040214.
Texto completoThe aim of the present thesis is to understand the construction of a feeling of national identity in Spain in the XIXth century, thanks to the study of the patriotic symbolic elements of the dos de mayo. A first part shows how, from the very start, literature and the arts molded the insurrection in 1808 in Madrid into a founding myth of the liberal nation, ever though the ideological debate about historical memory was heated all through that period. The second part deals with the analysis of the national celebration (from 1811 to 1936) from a strategic and symbolic point of view. The conclusion are: 1. Spain had a very strong myth with different poles such an independence, liberty, the people, from which took its roots. 2. The materialization of the myth into a national celebration did not allow strong national symbolism to develop (we can even talk of a failure) the responsibility lies with the bourgeois oligarchy in power who had no desire to promote a national ideal synonymous of democracy. 3. In spite of the captation of memory by the conservative bourgeoisie who directed it towards a self-satisfied, chauvinistic and nostalgic nationalism, with no perspective open towards the future, the ideological struggle around the dos de mayo resulted in the victory of the popular liberating image of the Dos de Mayo
Thiec, Annie. "La question constitutionnelle et l'identite nationale en ecosse de 1979 a 1997". Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030101.
Texto completoHeurtin, Jean-Philippe. "L'ordre de l'Assemblée : éléments d'une sociologie de la séance publique à l'Assemblée nationale". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0005.
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