Tesis sobre el tema "Histoire des relations internationales au XVIe siècle"
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Abdallah, Thouraya. "La découverte de l'Asie orientale par la France du XVIe siècle". Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE29023.
Texto completoThe specific aim of this study is to demonstrate the progress in knowledge of the far east among frenchmen in the sixteenth century : at the beginning of the century the french image of that part of the world was based on myth, which was itself inherited from mediaeval sources. Gradually knowledge became more empirical, based on travel literature written mainly by foreigners (spanish, italian or dutch), translated into french and published during the sixteenth century. The other main source for french knowledge of the far east was the accounts of jesuit missionaries which were based on years of scrupulous observation and experience of that region, as is shown by numerous collections of their letters translated and published in french. The other sources studied are the productions of the cartographers and the humanists which were published in french at the time. It is concluded that, by the end of the century, india remained more or less unknown to the french, whereas china and japan gained significantly more attention : china fascinated by virtue of the splendour of its civilization, and japan was seen as fertile terrain for new converts to christianity
Fontvieille, Damien. "La galaxie Bochetel : un clan de pouvoir au service de la couronne de France de Louis XII à Louis XIII". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL144.
Texto completoThis thesis study a familial group which composes a clan of power whose extension is very large. Guillaume Bochetel, secretary of State between 1547 and his death in 1558, is the architect of this clan. Through the alliances forged for his children he has reunited around him several families of “robins” who move up the social ladder thanks the service of the king, such as the L’Aubespine, the Bourdin or the Morvillier who in turn have brought their own allies, such as the Neufville or the Brulart. The study covers a period between the 15th century, when several families start serving the princes of the Val de Loire and the beginning of the 17th century when the clan is progressively fading away leaving Villeroy as the political heir, secretary of State between Charles IX and Louis XIII. The purpose is to underline a particular group of power marked by a strong solidarity and the importance of blood links, whose members hold the highest offices under the Valois. They possess the majority of the secretaries of State between 1547 and 1588 and are regularly sent as diplomates in Europe. The functioning of this clan with its rivalries, the roles given to each member and its different figures is outlined. The clan, through his allies in Berry, allows to study the dialog between the French court and the provinces. The men and women of this clan share a particular social identity, between the “haute robe” and the nobility. This clan offers also a mirror of the transformations of the French monarchy in the modern era, between a domestic state and the progressive birth of an experimented administration
Roux, Pierre-Emmanuel. "La trinité antichrétienne : essai sur la proscription du catholicisme en Chine, en Corée et au Japon (XVIIe - XIXe siècles)". Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0087.
Texto completoSituated between local and regional history, this dissertation aims to rethink the proscription of Catholicism in China, Korea and Japan from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. In our view, the repression of this religion goes beyond the idea of a supposed clash of civilizations between two antithetical civilizations, Europe and Asia. Our main idea is that the historical trajectory of Catholicism in East Asia was merely the result of much more complex relations involving China, Korea, Japan, Western missionaries and local converts. The attitude of intellectual and political elite~ toward this religion resulted not only from domestic issues, but also from reciprocal influences and particular perceptions of antichristian measures adopted in neighboring countries. Placed under the banner of crossed history, these considerations will allow us to consider the history of Catholicism in East Asia as a whole, and to illustrate the dynamics of exchanges within this sinicized cultural area
Alleau, Julien. "Garder ses distances : une histoire des relations homme-loup dans les Alpes occidentales (XVIe-XvIIIe siècle)". Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1635.
Texto completoIn Modern Era, Provence and Dauphiné were quite far from the French royal power and appeared to be unique when it comes to human-wolf relationship. The demographic evolution of 16th-18th centuries led to a strong pressure on the environment resulting in a mosaic of diverse agricultural landscapes. The forest areas were reduced while the increasing hunting pressure drove to a reduction of natural preys’ populations. Wolves were obliged to get closer to human and livestock in order to subsist. If the image of the wolf in the ancient hunting and agronomic books was dreadful, it appears that the inhabitants were able to coexist with this animal willy-nilly. However, conflicts appear very intense in some places. Attacks on humans demonstrate the vulnerability of some social groups whose practices are closely related to the pastoral economy linked to the agronomic landscapes. These nuisances associated with canine rabies transforming the wolf into a violent victim contributed to the emergence of an ambivalent relationship. Apart from some more or less violent episodes belonging to the crime news, the continuous relationship was quite commonplace, and a certain reciprocity even took place. Indeed, through hunting bounties granted by local institutions, and despite the national policy, residents were able to participate to wolves culling. This hunt offered the opportunity to fight against the wolf in order to respond to the nuisance, but also to reduce its population in order to reduce the risk
Jerad, Rahma. "L'expansion américaine au prisme de Cuba : esclavage, abolition et rivalités internationales, 1836-1860 : une histoire culturelle et diplomatique". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070005.
Texto completoIn the two decades that led to the Civil War, the proslavery southern ideologues regarded Cuba as the model of a prosperous society where slavery was a widespread and thriving institution. This model society, so close to the southern states, both on a geographical and on an economic level, thus became the focus of their interest. But, this interest in the island of Cuba was not limited to the South, nor to the twenty years preceding the Civil War. It is certain indeed that the US interest in the island dates back to the very first days of the Union, but that historians have usually been more interested in the period of Manifest Destiny because that is when the Union was the most active in its attempts to take control of the island and integrate it to its territory. The aim of the present thesis is thus first to trace back the origins and the reasons of US interest in what was often called the Perl of Antilles. Then, it is to replace this expansionnism in a larger international context in order to show that this interest was motivated not only by the national expansionist ideology but also by a wider range of international actors, events and elements, among which slavery, slave trade and their abolition by Great Britain are central. The purpose is then to emphasize elements that were often ignored by US historiography and give a more prominent place to the role played by the Cubans in this expansionist movement. By using American, Cuban and British sources, travel accounts as well as diplomatic sources, it will nonetheless appear that this annexationist desire was a complex phenomenon, due to Americans1 ambiguous feelings, to be sure their increasing racism, towards their Hispanic neighbours. This dissertation then uses the concept of Atlantic history, and can be regarded as forming part of the transatlantic study of slavery, a paradigm that, since the early 1990s, has renewed research on slavery in the Americas. And through the use of various, multinational sources it seeks to give a more balanced and hopefully a more complete history of the period
Poloni-Simard, Jacques. "Indianité et métissages : la dynamique de la société indienne du corregimiento de Cuenca (Equateur) XVIe-XVIIIe siècle". Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0026.
Texto completoThesis analysies the processes of transformation of the indian society of the corregimiento of cuenca (ecuador) on the eve of the conquest to 18th century, from organized in three parts : 1533-1620, 1620-1680 and 1680-1780. It proposes three models of recomposition in function of the different contrasts of the local colonial economy, of the indian demography, of the evolution of the relation between dominants and dominates. It studies forms and actors of indian participation to colonial economy, measures social differenciation's degree and sets on the diversity of the social conditions, as urban as rural. Looking for surrounding question of indian identity at the same time as process of the mestizo culture, it informs individual and collectiv strategies, dynamics of samll peasantry, cacis and town's common people, seeing that defense of community's ideal or the integration of a mestizo model
Syng-Ho, Kim. "La question de Port Hamilton (1885-1887) dans le contexte de la politique étrangère des grandes puissances". Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010690.
Texto completoCarytsiotis, Marie Myriam. "Histoire et économie d'une île-monastère : Patmos XIe - XVIe siècles". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0614.
Texto completoHistory and economy of a monastery-island: Patmos (11th - 16th century). It is widely accepted that around the year 95 A.D, John the apostle was sent to exile to Patmos by the emperor Domitian. John the Evangelist is said to have written the Apocalypse on this island. From the next 1000 years or so, the island was treated with relative indifference by outsiders. It was in the 11th century, under Byzantine rule, that the island of Patmos came to life with the arrival of the monk Christodoulos to whom emperor Alexis I Comnenos gave the island. There, in the year 1088, he had the monastery St John the Theologian built.It was at this point that the island underwent a radical transformation, its daily life being dictated by the rhythm of the monastery, hence the title of our thesis : "monastery-island".This lays the foundation of our work which offers a study of the activity of the island up until the Ottoman occupation in the 16th century. For the next five centuries, Patmos is subjected to the successive Byzantine and Venitian dominations, however the monastery makes sure to remain independant. We will thus reflect upon the means used by the monks to maintain control over their island, along with both the economical and cultural consequences that arose from them
Chabrier, Aurélie. "La monarchie safavide et la modernité européenne (XVIe-XVIIe siècles)". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20118/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is about the start and the evolution of the Safavid Monarchy in Iran between the 16th century and the first quarter of the 18th century. It studies, in particular, the links between the monarchial power and the different groups at the head of the social and parish hierarchy, such as the qizilbash followers. Given the fact that the advent of the Safavid Monarchy is contemporary with the rise of the Modern States in Europe, this research also studies the point of view of the « good man » of the 17th century about this process of state construction. This approach is based on the context analysis of the diplomatic exchanges between the States, but also of the individual meeting between the European and the Safavid elite representatives, throughout the study of stories of travelers (embassy and travel relations). This study is an invitation to think about the way the Modern State and its behavior reflection are built
Camacho, Arango Carlos Humberto. "Le Conflit de Leticia (1932-1933) et les armées du Pérou et de la Colombie : histoire-récit, histoire comparée, histoire croisée". Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010514.
Texto completoKissiedou, Kacou Vincent. "Curricula et construction du savoir historique scolaire en Côte d'Ivoire de 1977 à 2002 : cas des relations internationales contemporaines". Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20003.
Texto completoCurricula and construction of the school historical knowledge in Ivory Coast from 1977 from 2002: A case study of the contemporary international relations is the topic of this dissertation in the didactics of history. Didactics is the science of the teaching and the learning of specific contents. The contemporary international relations (CIR) are included in the training curricula of primary and secondary educations in Cote d'Ivoire. The CIR is involved today in a fulgurating development with globalisation. Subjects such as terrorism, human rights, imperialism or new imperialism do not leave any State indifferent. Therefore, the preparation of future citizens to face, with responsibility, these subjects by the learning of CIR in schools proves more than necessary. However the interdisciplinarity and the complexity of the CIR raise major difficulties of didactic transposition or rather of didactic reconstruction. The comprehension of dialectical in which the CIR find their base and their substance is far from being obvious for young learners: to make coexist national rights and universal rights, sovereignty and right of humanistic interference qualified certain time as new imperialism. What are the characteristics and the didactic strategies used in the learning of CIR in the schools of Cote d'Ivoire? The results of the method of qualitative analysis and the critical reflexion of the reflective practitioner arrive at the conclusion that the construction mode of the school historical knowledge in Cote d'Ivoire does not serve the appropriation of the contents as regards CIR
Zimmermann, Eva. "Baden-Baden - 'Capitale d'été de l'Europe' : une histoire des relations franco-allemandes". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0327.
Texto completoFor almost a quarter of a century, from the mid-1840s until the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/1871, Baden-Baden, situated between the Upper Rhine Plain and the Western Black Forest, was the "summer capital of Europe". In terms of visitor numbers and the internationality of its guests on the one hand, and the scope and quality of its entertainment program on the other, it was undoubtedly the leading sophisticated European spa resort of the 19th century, and no other was as popular. When contemporaries on both sides of the Rhine referred to the city as a "French colony" or a "branch of Paris," they had good points.The foreign guests came mainly from France, the signage of the public space and the language of communication were French, the stage of the theater was played by famous Parisian ensembles and the Paris Jockey Club organized the gallop races of Baden.Despite the strong French influence, however, Baden-Baden was a German city whose native population contributed much to its development, whose future was debated in German parliaments and decided by a German government. Culturally, too, the German or rather the regional element came to the fore, be it in music, theater or sports.German and French actors came into contact and interaction with each other at all levels in Baden-Baden. There were manifold phenomena of exchange and transfer in the fields of architecture, the performing arts, music and sports, but also in the context of professional cooperation and everyday practices such as eating.All of this is brought out in this history of Franco-German relations in the city of Baden-Baden in the 19th century. It also examines how this development related to the larger political and social developments of the era, namely the rise of nationalisms, and to the increasingly tense situation of Franco-German relations since the 1850s
Buu, Sao André. "La sapèque vietnamienne face aux monnaies étrangères : esquisse d'une histoire des relations monétaires internationales sur le territoire vietnamien depuis le début de son histoire jusqu'à la fin du dix-huitième siècle". Paris, INALCO, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INAL0012.
Texto completoFrom a collection of old Vietnamese coins, the "sapèques", the author has tried to reconstitute the elements of the Vietnamese history in order to locate it in a global history of the east-west trade from the beginning until the end of the eighteenth century. In this research program, the metrology has provided two basic units : the roman pound in Europe and the kin in Asia. The mathematical connection between these two monetary weights led to the discovery of their cereal origin as well as the existence of a certain consensus about their usage between the Mediterranean world and the countries of the Pacific; the transfer of these monetary weights from one place to another had been done along the migratory route of the peoples and contributed partly to explain the history of the establishment, the development and the disappearance of nations and their civilization. During the course of history, nations had gone through numerous phases of conflicts and agreements whose economic advantages always occupied the centre. The science of weights and measures, placed in the heart of the Vietnamese history, has supplied the author with the most explanatory elements of the adventures and the drama experienced by a nation who lost battles but won all the wars of occupation
Boisseron, Monique. "Haïti dans le regard de la république dominicaine dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle". Antilles-Guyane, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AGUY0062.
Texto completoBolduc, Marie. "Le Koinon des Étoliens et la cité de Chios au IIIe siècle a.C. : politique et relations internationales à l'époque hellénistique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28595.
Texto completoPellistrandi, Jérôme. "La transformation de l'institution militaire espagnole des années 1940 à nos jours". Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4009.
Texto completoThe spanish military institution has faced a deep mutation since the Civil war. Central Pillar of the national-catholic regime, the armed forces were obliged to assume a transformation, from the control of the internal security, fully isolated on the international scene, to a modern and performing tool fully integrated in the atlantic Alliance and participating in operation overseas. This transformation was boosted since the Transition occurred after the death of the Caudillo. Heiress of a complex past, where its politic role was central, the military institution was able to rely on the officer's corps better educated than before, and where the cohesion was organized by and for the Caudillo and his values. The technical adn doctrinal support given by the United States, at the beginning of the 50th, was based on the geographical location of the Iberia peninsula, a useful area against the soviet threat. The importance of education and training was high, permitting for the officers to be more competent than in the last decades. This priority for the education and the officers of all ranks is due to General Franco, either as director of the military Academy in the 30th than as Chief of State. From 1988, the Spanish government started to send military detachments in operations overseas, using the new normality obtained by all the numerous reforms including the end of the conscription and the recruitment of volunteers. Today, Spain has performed, professional forces, integrated in NATO which are one of the tools of the foreign policy of Madrid
Ortiz, Vásquez Luis Carlos. "La correspondance politique des diplomates français en Colombie : 1860-1903". Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010542.
Texto completoSaliby-Yehia, Hoda. "Pouvoir étatique et dynamique de développement : l'expérience de deux États successeurs de l'Empire Ottoman, la Syrie (1876-1963) et le Liban (1876-1964)". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010562.
Texto completoThe purpose of this research is to analyse the role of the state in development. Development is here defined as a set of dynamics proper to each society, resulting from the interplay of many factors, among these factors we have examened six variables in their relationship to sate action. They are : territory, population, constitutional life, public finance, the education system and the role of the state in the economy. The interplay of these variables has been studied over a relatively long period. Lebanon, 1876-1964 and Syria, 1876-1963, have witnessed three types of state-power : Ottoman rule, the French mandate and the modern independant state. The Lebanese and yrian development experiences rely upon differents patterns, leading to divergent options. Guided by the assumption that the history of a society enrichies our analysis and comprehension of its economic organisation, our multi-disciplinary aproach has led us to pose the ititial question in a different manner : could state-power, rather than being regarded as a primary actor in development, be considered merely as one of its variables ?
Brézet, François-Emmanuel. "Le "Plan Tirpitz" : une étude globale du développement de la Marine impériale allemande de 1897 à 1914". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040266.
Texto completoDue to the impulsion given by Kaiser Wilhelm II and the personal action of his new state secretary of the navy rear admiral Alfred Tirpitz, the german imperial navy enjoyed, from 1897 onwards, a remarkable expansion. Tirpitz first established the concept of a german battle fleet and convinced the Kaiser to accept it. The german battle fleet was, by its mere existence, to deter Great Britain, whose supremacy over the seas was unquestionable, from opposing the weltpolitik, the policy of german world-wide ambition. Thanks to his extremely clever political action, Tirpitz then persuaded the Reichstag, the german parliament, to vote, between 1898 and 1912, in favor of a whole series of shipbuilding programs. Had not World War I been declared, this "Tirpitz - plan" would not only have enabled the german fleet to reach the level of 60 large combatant units, which was deemed necessary, but would also have ensured its smooth replacement without further political fighting. Tirpitz also succeeded in keeping under control the
Pialoux, Albane. "Négocier à Rome au XVIIIe siècle : ambassade et ambassadeurs du Roi-Très-Chrétien dans la cité pontificale (1724-1757)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040210.
Texto completoEighteen century Popes have become « pères humiliés » whom European crowns are putting under their will while showing apparent great respect and devotion. From Unigenitus on, under the growing influence of « Gallicanismes », studying the negociation itself in the Pontifical court of Rome, with a multiplicity of partners involved, is a good step towards a better comprehension of both the Papacy decline and the french diplomatical pattern in Rome. This orientation also offers an opportunity to appreciate this evolution under the perception of european crowns, with Rome agreeing or disagreeing with new political and ecclesiastical compromises without any possibility of modifying them. A growing Theater Scene, Rome is, less and less, a true place of decision. With the influence of the Pope on international relationships becoming thiner and thiner, the art of representation tends to become the main duty for Ambassadors, as, nowhere much as in the pontifical court of Rome, the two main duties of an Ambassador, negociating and representating their own King, may find a more significant and broader place
Louis, Florian. "La science de l'ennemi : la réception de la Geopolitik en France, au Royaume-Uni et aux Etats-Unis (années 1920 - années 1950)". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0119.
Texto completoThis interconnected history study highlights the slow process of semantic stabilization of the term « geopolitics » through the study of its international transmissions between the creation of the German school of Geopolitik, which made it popular at the beginning of the 1920s, and the beginning of the Cold War, during which geopolitical theories influenced directly the Two Worlds' strategies.It shows how the reception of geopolitics, originally perceived outside Germany as a pseudo-science aiming at justifying pangermanism, evolved progressively towards fascination, generating imitation and reinvention attempts — which desperately tried to find non-German origins to the field to make it acceptable. That is how the British geographer Halford Mackinder was praised in the United States as the founding father of a field of study which he never claimed being part of. Far from having suffered outside Germany, as is sometimes narrated, from long ostracism ending only at the end of the 1980s, geopolitics seems eventually to have become a field of study as constantly controversial as it is attactive, both attitudes coexisting and reinforcing each other
Daget, Serge. "Les croisières françaises de répression de la traite des noirs sur les côtes occidentales de l'Afrique (1818-1850)". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040303.
Texto completoThe effect which the french cruisers had on the suppression of the african slave trade cannot be understood unless one first takes into account the forces to be curbed. Although slave trading was made illegal in France in 1818, french and west indian slavers did not hesitate to continue their trading without arousing any strong official reaction, even though repressive measures had been taken on the west african coast. Social, cultural, political and diplomatic conditions, as well as economic ones, explain the continued existence of an enterprise that had already lasted more than a century. Consequently, the question is to know how the repressive agents are going to operate on the african coast, and, if their results are not obvious, why not ? French cruisers, at first ineffectual, comply more and more with their duties: they capture national slavers that are judged and condemned. After a long policy of patience and denunciations, England in 1831 secures what she has been claiming in vain: an official co-operation of the royal navy with the french one in order to fight against the slavers. It is then a third french abolition law results in the ending of the national slave trade. We are therefore confronted with the paradox that a theoretically efficient system has no object to justify. An idyllic situation is brought about by an untraceable slave trade. Powers whose interests are less humanitarian than political create a serious crisis in France seeking to suppress the agreement signed in 1831-1833. Although successful, a new covenant with a nation that has always been resented as a machiavellian rival gives rise to a splendid french cruise: it lasts but one year as it is useless, and unable to act against the numerous brazilian or spanish slave traders. Thus, on the whole, french repression has been a failure. All the reasons for this failure have not been military ones. The weight of established mentalities, of economic needs, not nearly as urgent as implied, the weakness of humanitarian doctrines incapable of renovation, are among the deeper causes of this failure. Altogether a negative, repetitive story without any outstanding events. The knowledge of man in africa is imperceptible
Tronchet, Guillaume. "Savoirs en diplomatie : une histoire sociale et transnationale de la politique universitaire internationale de la France (années 1870 - années 1930)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010714.
Texto completoCriticizing the notion of "cultural diplomacy" spread by the Foreign Affairs Departments of European countries and of the United States, this thesis focuses on the unknown history of the French "academic diplomacy". This international and transnational action was built by the universities of the French Third Republic in order to attract foreign students and academics, and to export the French knowledges abroad. It was born between the late l 870s and the mid l 900s, at the intersection of social and economical dynamics, that the dissertation analyses at different scales (local, national, global) with the tools of history and sociology. In the l 900s and 1910s, under the influence of some members of Parliament and some academic networks like the Office national des universités et écoles françaises, ONUEF), this sector was gradually invested by State and placed under the control of the French Ministry of Education and its new international academic policy. The Great War reinforced the weight of the interstate et political logics. In the 1920s and 1930s, actors of academic diplomacy were increasingly in competition with the new actors of cultural diplomacy, related to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Without success, they tried to preserve their autonomy, but the international academic policy of France was gradually integrated into the cultural diplomacy area. The loss of academic autonomy is the central question of the thesis
Cheriau, Raphaël. ""L'Intervention d'Humanité" or the Humanitarian Right of Intervention in International Relations : Zanzibar, France and Britain in between Colonial Expansion and Struggle against the Slave Trade from the mid-19th Century to the early 1900s". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040060.
Texto completoIn the second half of the nineteenth century the Zanzibar Sultanate became the focal point of French as well as British imperial and humanitarian policies. In fact, the island was not only the most important slave trade emporium of the Indian Ocean but it was also the great gateway to East Africa for slave traders, humanitarians, or imperialists alike. This thesis looks at the controversies which took place in Zanzibar waters between France and Britain over the right of searching vessels suspected of being engaged in the slave trade as well as the right of dhows to fly the French flag and escape the Royal Navy’s scrutiny. This research highlights how important these questions were, not only for the relations of France, Britain, and the Zanzibar Sultanate, but also for international law and international relations up until the eve of the First World War. This work demonstrates that the anti-slave trade operations which took place in Zanzibar inspired many navy officers, consuls, diplomats, Foreign Secretaries, and lawyers – whether British, French, or American – on the theory and the practice of “humanitarian interventions”. Indeed, the history of anti-slave trade operations implemented in the Zanzibar Sultanate sheds a new light on the history of the concept of humanitarian intervention, or “intervention in the score of humanity” – (“l’intervention d’humanité”) – as it was then called. This research underlines how these humanitarian interventions unceasingly swung between genuine humanitarian ideals and pressing imperial issues
Florent, Julien. "Renseignement et diplomatie de la SDN à l'ONU : histoire des pratiques de l'espionnage dans les organisations internationales". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040221.
Texto completoStates are encouraged to spy on international organizations, as much on the structures themselves as on the members who compose them, because these organizations have determined since 1920 the role and power of states in the international order. This research deals with the intelligence process in the State diplomatic relation with the League of Nations (LN) and the United Nations (UN), and its coordination with diplomacy in developing a foreign policy within the LN and the UN. What is a stake is to define the theoretical levers of strategic coordination between the diplomatic and intelligence services during specific historical moments of apprehensions, objectives, means of implementation and conduct of policies of influence of states within international organizations. In the LN then in the UN, we will study intelligence through its evolution with regard to the new international frameworks, figures and spy games around the activities of international organizations and during strong diplomatic times which strengthened its role in international bodies. This study revisits the history of international relations and major multilateral institutions as it was appreciated by the intelligence services. We will see therefore that Intelligence in the LN and the UN is built depending on the diplomatic imperatives, as a traditional tool of power and influence, an instrument of strength and integration of the foreign policy of States. It will throw us in very contemporary affairs with all the depth of History
Bourdeu, Étienne. "« Le premier prince de l'Empire, le vote le plus sûr dont dispose Votre Majesté et sa Maison Royale » : les archevêques de Mayence et la projection espagnole dans le Saint Empire (milieu du XVIe siècle - milieu du XVIIe siècle)". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0094.
Texto completoThis work intends to analyze some aspects of the Spanish projection in the Holy Empire during the 16th and the 17th centuries through the role of the archbishops of Mainz who also are territorial princes, arch-chancellors for the Empire and electors. The study begins when Emperor Charles V abdicates, an event that compels the Habsburgs in Spain and those in Austria to find a new way to organize their relations. First, Philip II goes on using the family and dynastic links that tie him to the emperor. Nevertheless, with Rudolph II's refusaI to consider Spanish wishes and with the beginning of the Flemish upheaval, the Catholic King has to build up a new net to increase his influence in the Empire. As a consequence, nets of clients are installed progressively and the archbishops of Mainz have a leading part in them: they keep contacts with ail of the princes in the Holy Empire and they can warn the Spanish King with the intelligence they collect, they have an influential role in the Electoral College where they can speak for the Catholic Monarch This alliance is possible thanks to the same definition of the Empire they share and it works until the last decade of the Thirty Years' War. Then, as the Spanish money arrives with a greater irregularity in the Empire and as discrepancies in the political objectives appear, the archbishops of Mainz leave the Spanish clientele and become closer advisors of the emperor
Mampuya, Samba. "Survivance et répression de la traite négrière du Gabon au Congo de 1840 à 1880". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040131.
Texto completoBauvois, Descamps Jeannie. "L'histoire enseignée dans les lycées allemands et français des années 1920 aux années 1950 : approche culturelle". Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE29037.
Texto completoHsitory occupies a sepecial place among academic disciplines : it has characteristics of both logos and muthos, as these terms are defined by plato. The function of the history taught in german and french secondary schools from the 1920s to the 1950s is essentielly to transmit cultural muth : it draws on both national and occidental ethnocentrism. The national myth is preponderant : ancient history and national history are associated as factors in the cultural identity. In a period of embittered franco-german confrontations, the national myths generate cultural stereotypes that are interdependent ans symetrical. Mutations become apparent during the period under study : the national myth is carried to extremes and becomes caricatur al under the nazis. But the influence of nazi history-writers - or rather rewriters, as by definition there are no nazi historians - has remained weak. After the second world war, the national myths are questioned within the context of cold war culture and decolonisation. Exceptional personalities during this period nevertheless seek to orientate the history beign taught towards the logos. The restructuring of the two national memories, undertaken by german and french teachers of history, and effective especially after 1950, is a cultural expression of the franco-german rapprochement, a major event of the second half of the twentieth century in europe; it is to be understood also int he context not of universalism (a vision of the world that starts from the self) but of the universal. This study proposes an approach to contemporary educational thought seen not simply as a force for societal change, but as an expression of cultural permanece in the two societies
Anafak, Lemofak Antoine Japhet. "La Belgique et l'Afrique centrale, diversification ou néocolonialisme? dynamique de la politique de coopération belge au Cameroun et dans ses anciennes colonies, 1960-1990". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210145.
Texto completoCette thèse insiste sur les éléments de mise en place et les fondements de la politique étrangère de la Belgique en Afrique centrale. Elle analyse sa présence depuis la colonisation du Congo, du Ruanda-Urundi et développe le processus de mutation de la Belgique dans la sous-région à la faveur des indépendances. Cette accession à la souveraineté des territoires leur attribuait le statut d’acteur de la communauté internationale. L’adaptation de la Belgique à cette nouvelle donne l’oblige à étendre son espace de captation d’intérêts par l’établissement des relations diplomatiques avec de nombreux pays de la région parmi lesquels le Cameroun. Le choix du Cameroun comme pays d'appui à la politique belge dans la région en dehors de ses colonies est le fait de nombreuses justifications que cette thèse démontre.
Ce travail insiste sur les rapports politiques entre le Cameroun et la Belgique notamment les éléments expliquant la coopération diplomatique et politique entre le Cameroun et la Belgique. Celle-ci était basée sur un soutien mutuel dans la lutte contre les mouvements rebelles procommunistes au Cameroun et au Congo dans les années 60. Cet ouvrage développe l'organisation de l’action conjointe de la Belgique et du Cameroun dans la lutte contre le communisme en Afrique centrale principalement au Congo en période de guerre froide, les éléments prouvant le soutien de la Belgique au Cameroun dans sa lutte contre les activistes nationalistes de l’UPC et réciproquement, les actions montrant la collaboration et la compréhension du Cameroun envers la Belgique dans la gestion des conflits d’après indépendance au Congo, au Rwanda et au Burundi.
De plus, cette thèse évoque la dynamique de la politique étrangère de la Belgique à partir de 1965 dans la région. Dans cette section marquée par l’arrivée de Mobutu au pouvoir et le coup d’Etat de Micombero au Burundi, ce travail détaille les éléments qui justifient le renforcement des relations politiques entre le Cameroun et la Belgique après 1965 par l’analyse du contexte national et international de mise en place de cette politique après 1967. Un contexte marqué par la réélection d’Ahmadou Ahidjo et le renforcement de son pouvoir et le départ du socialiste Paul-Henri Spaak, remplacé par le démocrate-chrétien Pierre Harmel. Ce dernier instaure une nouvelle politique dite de diversification et de distanciation envers le régime de Mobutu. Le constat est que cette diversification a profité au Cameroun, devenu progressivement un partenaire privilégié de la Belgique dans la région après la visite officielle d’Ahidjo de 1967 à Bruxelles.
Ce travail analyse les rapports qu’entretenaient la Belgique et le Cameroun dans les organisations internationales en rapport avec la situation interne de son pré-carré d’Afrique centrale, notamment les circonstances du soutien de la candidature du Zaïre à l’entrée dans l’Union Douanière et Economique d’Afrique Centrale (UDEAC) et plus tard dans la création de l’Union Economique d’Afrique Centrale (UEAC) en 1969. Le soutien mutuel des candidatures belges et camerounaises dans les instances internationales à partir des années septante, les incidences de l’entrée du Royaume-Uni de Grande Bretagne et l’Irlande du Nord au sein de la Communauté Economique Européenne (la convention de Lomé I) sur la politique étrangère belge menée par Renaat Van Elslande, les implications de la zaïrianisation sur les relations belgo-zaïroises, l’arrivée au pouvoir de Juvénal Habyarimana au Rwanda et la renégociation des accords d’indépendance entre le Cameroun et la France. La Belgique et ces pays souhaitaient une approche plus consensuelle des grandes questions internationales, notamment le nouvel ordre économique international, le conflit du proche orient, la question de la décolonisation des territoires portugais d’Afrique centrale, la généralisation des conflits armés et des assassinats politiques.
La présence militaire belge en Afrique centrale est un fait colonial. Un rappel nécessaire de cette présence militaire depuis la période coloniale nous a permis de nous interroger sur la gestion difficile du devenir de ces soldats après les indépendances du Congo, du Rwanda et du Burundi, notamment pendant la crise Katangaise. Ces difficultés rencontrées au Congo poussent la Belgique à trouver des dérivatifs pour se désengager militairement au Ruanda-Urundi après l’indépendance en 1962. La visite officielle de juin 1967 d’Ahmadou Ahidjo en Belgique marque le début d’une intense coopération militaire entre la Belgique et le Cameroun. Les deux pays coopèrent pour la livraison du matériel de guerre par la Fabrique d’Herstal à Liège, et dans la formation les officiers camerounais en Belgique. Plusieurs facteurs justifiant cette coopération avec le Cameroun sont énumérés dans cette thèse. De plus, ce travail retrace l’implication de la Belgique dans les guerres du Shaba et ses initiatives en faveur d’une paix globale dans la région autour les années 80.
Le troisième grand axe de cette thèse développe la présence de la Belgique en Afrique centrale dans le cadre de la Communauté Economique Européenne. Après avoir expliqué l'historique et l'évolution du FED, nous avons exploré le poids de la présence belge au sein du Fond Européen de Développement par rapport à la France et les autres Etats de la CEE pour constater sa faiblesse dans cette institution contrôlée par la France l’Allemagne. Ce qui justifie son choix de renforcer la coopération bilatérale dans la région. Enfin, ce thèse insiste sur ces relations économiques bilatérales de la Belgique en Afrique centrale, principalement au Cameroun en comparaison avec les anciennes colonies pour voir l'influence de la Belgique au Cameroun, au Congo, au Rwanda et au Burundi depuis les indépendances jusqu'aux années nonante.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Doumerc, Bernard. "VENISE ET L'ESPACE MARITIME OCCIDENTAL AU quinzième SIECLE : une tentative de reconversion commerciale". Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20055.
Texto completoIn the fifteenth century, the government of venice try to renforce the maritime international trade to the countris of the ponant. The growth of the colonial dominion overseas and in terraferma rapidly becoming a real commonwealth allows a new activity of the commercial shipping lines (mude da mercato). The economic policy wants to attempt a new balance of the commercial exanges between the levant and the states of the ponant: england, flanders, france and aragon. This succesfull period beginning with the strengthening of the muda of flanders goes on with the floating of the muda of aigues-mortes and the muda of barbaria. The increase of difficulties, a weigty crisis of the mercantile marine, the protectic device of the kingdoms in the western europe against italian merchants had misgivings about the economic plan. At dawn of the sixteenth century, the organisation of the mude da mercato, dying, shows the limits of an economic theory that does not square with the facts. After being celebrated for two centuries, great galleys suddenly dropped out of commercial use almost entirely soon after the first years of the new century
Dédéyan, Gérard. "Les pouvoirs arméniens dans le Proche-Orient Méditerranéen (1068-1144)". Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010577.
Texto completoThe Turkish invasion pushed some Armenian lords to the south at the head of their vassals and clergy. The first such principality was that created by general Philaretus, between 1072 and 1086, on the former south-eastern border of the byzantine empire, eventually occupied by the Seljukids. His lieutenants managed to stay put in many places, and soon rejected the Turkish yoke and regained their freedom thanks to the arrival of the crusade. Thus, the rubinids got hold of cilicia. Allied with the normans of antioch, thoros ist. (1100-1129) was a prowerful prince, although he had to share his territory swith his brother lewon. The latter, by a disorderly expansionism, was at cross purposes with the Franks, then with the Byzantians whose campaign of 1137-1138 resulted in the annexation of the rubinian province (and the temporary eradication of the dynasty). Certain Armenian powers passed under foreign rule - such was the case for the hetumids of western cilicia (under the byzantines), the Armenian lords of Amanus (under the Franks) and the former garrisons of northern syria, that had rebelled against the turks at the arrival of the crusade. Former captives or armenian emigres were now serving muslim states : for instance, in egypt, the vizirs of the Fatimid khalifs from 1073 to 1137. In Euphratesia, could be found, between 1071 and 1149, some Armenian prin- cipalities (basil the thief) the most independent of which were suppressed by the counts of Edessa. . .
Blouin, Genest Gabriel. "Politiques macroéconomiques et élections présidentielles : le cas latino-américain de 1980 à 2006". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25768/25768.pdf.
Texto completoHamizi, Maamar. "La crise algérienne dans les stratégies des puissances occidentales : France - Etats-Unis". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030089.
Texto completoIn the epoch of the globalization where interrelationship is strong, a national crisis appears as an international affair, what draws away the involvement of third States which become so, by their foreign policies of the decisive elements in evolution and existent of this crisis. To illustrate it, we are interested in Algerian crisis in strategies of western potency, across the analysis of the Algerian policies of France and the United States in political, economic and security domains
AL, ATTIYA JALIL IBRAHI. "L'evolution de la presse politique entre les deux guerres en irak, 1918-1938". Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030194.
Texto completoThe evolution of the political presse between the two wars in iraq (1918-1938) intends to make a historical, social and political study of an important period of iraq's history. Firstly, we propose to study the british occupation, the 1920 revolution with the shiite involvement, and the forming of the iraqi state. We dwell upon the choice of faycal as king and the people's reaction to this. We make an important analysis of the mossoul question as well as the iraqi oil question. We study the political parties, their problems, personality of their leaders and analyse their failures, and also study and analyse the birth of the iraqi working class. Secondly, the british-iraqi treaties are analysed, along with the people's reaction. The kurd question is studied and analysed at length, outbursts of the kurd revolt are examined in detail, especially those led by sheikh mahmoud. We expose here our opinion on the failure of the kurd movement
Majid, Abdul Majid. "Les relations entre l'Irak et la Grande-Bretagne de 1930 à 1952". Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010537.
Texto completoThe first part examines the situation of iraq from 1914 to 1918, the so-called period of occupation; then the factors and events which led to the placing of Iraq under British mandate, and the birth of the Irasi state in 1920. The second and third sections constitute a global and in-depth study of the negatiations which brought the two countries together in the signing of the treaty of 1930, iraqi relations with the league of nations and her entrance into this international group in 1932; the instability which has characterized the political life of the country following independence, and the advent of the phenomenon of coups d'état and other military putschs. We also reveal the political organizations which arose in the country. We review in greater detail the british oil interests in iraq and the franco-british rivalry over Iraqi oil. In the fourth part of our work, we examine first the deterioration in Iraqi-British relations following the ascension in Iraq of a government born of the military movement of 1941, a government largely based upon the political ideology of the axis countries. This situation provoked an armed confrontation with the british who invaded iraq for the second time. Finally, we discuss the post-war era which has characterized the political situation and the signing of the treaty of 1948
Preud'homme, Nicolas. "Rois et royauté en Ibérie du Caucase, entre monde romain et monde iranien, de l’époque hellénistique au début du Ve siècle de notre ère". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL124.
Texto completoSince its appearance between the third and the beginning of the first century BCE, a royal power established in Armazi-Mc‘xet‘a exercised until the sixth century CE a pivotal role in the history of Ancient Caucasia, at the hinge of Roman Empire, Iran and Sarmatian lands. The country where their rule was exercised, Iberia, amalgamated various peoples and communities around the middle course of Kura River, near the Darial pass. Composing with ethnic division, linguistic plurality and cultural diversity, the kings of Iberia developed a remarkable capacity of adaptation to ensure their domination, assert their legitimacy and find their place in the transnational networks of alliances. The Iberian political system established a balanced relationship between aristocracy and the royal court through a diarchy associating the king and his pitiaxēs. Entering the orbit of Rome after the invasion of Pompey in 65 BC, Iberian kings shaped during three centuries a partnership with Roman leaders, however not without ambivalence. The decade 260s CE constituted a major turning point in the evolution of royal power in Caucasian Iberia, insofar as the growing grip of Sasanians instigated a dynastic change in favour of the House of Mihranids. In a context of spiritual effervescence putting in competition several religious currents, the Iberian kings gradually opted for a confessionalization of their rule. At the beginning of the fifth century, the invention of a first official form of Georgian writing illustrated this new political and religious consensus established by a kingship converted to Christianism
Charitas, Pascal. "L'Afrique au mouvement olympique : enjeux et stratégies de l'influence de la France dans l'internationalisation du sport africain (1944-1966)". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA113007.
Texto completoThe goal of the thesis is to study the role and influence of France in the process of intemationalising sport in French-speaking sub-Saharan Africa in the framework of the Olympic Movement (1944-1966). It aims to show how competitive sporting events between France and Africa during the colonial period and then at decolonisation revealed the dynamic of the changes in the political systems governing African sport (national and international federations, NOC). In the post-war context, the primary question is to understand how and under what conditions access to the IOC by the former French colonies in Africa can reveal the transformations in Franco-African relations. The demonstration focuses on three key moments : first, the combined effects of the reconfiguration in the new world order following the Second World War, such as the influence of the Cold War and the third-worldism that made it necessary for the former French colonies to strengthen relations with the Olympic Movement in order to defend their territory ; second, De Gaulle's Fifth Republic's formalising of Olympic sporting recognition for the former African colonies on their way to full independence through the Jeux de la Communauté Française and the Jeux de l'Amitié (1960-1963) ; and finally the new interaction between the French and African political systems at the IOC, which made it possible to envisage an African Olympic sports policy (all-Africa Games, 1965, and SCSA, 1966). Consequently, Franco-African sporting cooperation became an instrument of De Gaulle's foreign policy, thanks to support for the French government from the political elites of African sport. This viewpoint reveals a process working in two directions : maintaining French influence in postcolonial African sport through the strategic use of the OIympic Movement on the one hand, and the reappropriation of this Olympic space by the political elites of African sport to support their causes, fighting apartheid and pursuing development aid, on the other
Forycki, Maciej. "L'"anarchie" polonaise : le système institutionnel républicain de la Pologne nobiliaire dans la pensée des Lumières : recherches sur des échanges intellectuels et les relations diplomatiques de la France et de la Pologne au XVIIIe siècle : thèse en co-tutelle". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS020S.
Texto completoNeverova, Natalia. "Le monde des diplomates européens à Prague et à Strasbourg (années 1590 - années 1610)". Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0096.
Texto completoAt the end of the 16th century the diplomatic service is changing to be more structured and professional and it is witnessing an increasing number of resident ambassadors. The standards and regulations of this service originate from its practical application, but also are due to the theoretical speculations of the century. Though the reality of it is still quite far from its ideal introduced by the works poring over this subject. Turning to the case study of Prague this research attempts to explore that special zone of a shared existence where the encounters among the diplomatic agents from different states take place. Our analysis focuses on the actions of the ambassadors during their missions and aims to uncover the similarities in their duties as well as to define the strategies and instruments used to achieve their goals. A few selected examples enable us to examine some features and qualities that are common among the ambassadors and to determine if they could be perceived as the key factors defining the diplomatic trade. Given the multicultural character of Prague as a capital it is the case of Strasbourg that allows us to introduce the notion of « small » diplomacy, the one that attracts less attention than the affairs that are dealt with in the capital of the Holy Roman Empire and to better define the roles of the ambassadors who are involved
Bély, Lucien. "Diplomates et diplomatie autour de la paix d'Utrecht". Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010635.
Texto completoSchick, Sébastien. "Des liaisons avantageuses : action des ministres, liens de dépendance et diplomatie anglaise dans le Saint-Empire romain germanique (années 1720-1750)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010695.
Texto completoThis PhD analyses how the principal German ministers of the 18th century use their personal and informal relationships (friendship, patronage…) when they have to act beyond the borders of their state : in other words, it focuses on a particular way of acting. These relationships appear to be particularly efficient when it comes to taking action at a distance, and they are, therefore, fundamental for the power of the ministers. The scope of the work is the English diplomatic offensive in the Holy Roman Empire of the 1720's and 1750's : we observe how the ministers of several German territories (Hanover, Prussia, Cologne, Saxony and Wolfenbüttel) used their relations to act for or against this diplomacy. Through this analysis, we want to link different historiographical topics, which remain usually separate, and renew them by doing so: first, the functioning of the Holy Roman Empire, which depends not only on its institutions, but also depends on the networks which irrigate the Empire. To look at them is a way to avoid the question of its political nature, and to see how the imperial level and the level of the territories were functioning as a common system. Second, the diplomatic history: by looking at the personal networks of the ministers, we are able to challenge the idea of an ever-more “professional” diplomacy during modern times. The ministers and the princes depended on these personal networks, which constituted a parallel and complementary level of the “official” diplomacy
Bibert, Alexandre. "Les relations syndicales franco-allemandes (France, RFA, RDA) de 1945 à 1973". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG048.
Texto completoThe Second World War profoundly disrupted European societies. When the war came to an end, a dynamic of recomposition, based either on reconciliation or on sharp divisions, took hold of the continent. The French and German populations were the first to bear the brunt of these evolutions. Because of their numerous adherents, trade unions constituted the most important mass organizations of their time, and consequently offer a particularly interesting perspective on the Franco-German dialogue, especially against the backdrop of the division of Germany into two states, the Cold War, and the construction of Europe, of which economic interpenetration was a main aspect. This thesis considers, at the crossroads of a process of reconciliation and of future cooperation, the establishment and structuring of trade unions exchanges between France and Germany, examines exchange practices, and highlights adjoining convergence and tension phenomena
Blum, Anna. "« Les sages ialousies ». La diplomatie française en Italie à l’époque de Richelieu et Mazarin (1635-1659)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040149.
Texto completoThis doctoral thesis studies France’s diplomacy in Italy between 1635 and 1659, that is, during the French period of the Thirty Years war and the Franco-Spanish war. The governments of Richelieu and Mazarin survey the peninsular events and ventures with great attention. Italy is not seen as an ensemble of separate states, but as a single geopolitical entity. The first part of this work follows the military and political vicissitudes of the French presence in Italy. The war against Spain and the shaping of new diplomatic alliances in Italy are the constant source of preoccupation for the French representatives in the peninsula. In this context, however, several Italian crises come to add their own logic to the endeavours of the two opposing Crowns. The civil war in Piedmont, the war of Castro and the revolt of Naples are major episodes in which the French interfere notwithstanding the reluctance of the Italian princes. In the second part, the general practices used in the negotiations of the time are considered. The status of written messages, the characteristics of the diplomatic language and the difficulties sending letters from one court to another are brought up. The family links and clientele relations in which the diplomats are engaged form an essential element to the understanding of the careers of the individual negotiators. Far from concerning only a small circle of persons, diplomacy involves a number of different types of personage in both the French and Italian courts: information flow must be guaranteed as well as the payment of pensions and other remunerations. Finally, the Italian princes and their Houses are also studied. Between the promises and threats by the Crowns, the princes’ choices are made in function of a complex and variable set of factors
Hariri, Ahmad. "L'Armée et le pouvoir politique au Liban". Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010273.
Texto completoMalinowski, Teresa. "La République de Pologne dans les imprimés français (1573-1795) : penser les relations entre gouvernants et gouvernés à l’époque moderne". Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100026/document.
Texto completoThe Republic of Poland-Lithuania, with its unique form of government, aroused the interest of fundamental French authors such as Théodore de Bèze, Jean Bodin, Montesquieu, Voltaire or Jean-Jacques Rousseau, but also the attention of less known thinkers like Jean Boucher, Claude de Rubis or Nicolas Baudeau. Poland appeared in French political literature in 1573, when Henri of Valois was elected king of Poland, until 1795, when the Polish-Lithuanian state disappeared from the map of Europe. Despite this continuous presence, it has been insufficiently analyzed in the French historiography. Yet, it represents a fascinating key for reading the French political debates of the modern era. This thesis aims at demonstrating it
Zhiltsova, Maria. "Le transfert des ballets de Paris à Saint-Pétersbourg au milieu du XIXe siècle, entre copie et création : le cas de Jules Perrot (1810-1892), chorégraphe français dans l'Empire russe". Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H054.
Texto completoThis thesis intends to understand the phenomenon of the circulation of choreographic performances from Paris to St. Petersburg in the middle of the 19th century and is part of the history of international cultural relations. The research focuses on ballets created at the Paris Opera and returned to the Grand Theater of St. Petersburg by Jules Perrot (1810-1892), a French dancer and choreographer who worked in Russia from 1848 to 1861, and aims to explain in what measure the Parisian ballets performed in St. Petersburg correspond to their original versions. The problem of transferring shows is approached from different angles, in its dual export-reception context and a long tradition of Franco-Russian cultural exchanges. First, we shed light on the mechanism of ballet exchanges between France and Russia, which includes human movements, dance imports and the transportation of objects. Then the shows are studied in the process of their realization from the choreographic, musical and scenographic points of view. Finally, we examine the ballet reception in both countries. The ballets performed in St. Petersburg under artistic, intellectual and technical conditions similar to those of their creation in Paris are close to their original versions but revisited for the better by Perrot: as a ballet master with a strong artistic personality, a great talent and a lot of experience, Perrot influences and coordinates different parts of the shows. The tradition of transferring ballets from France to Russia in the mid-nineteenth century makes it possible to preserve the works but also to enrich them thanks to the contribution of better Russian and European artists, particularly French, constantly present in Russia in the context of cultural exchanges developed between the two countries
Vercauteren, Pierre. "Des politiques européennes à l'égard de l'URSS: la France, la RFA et la Grande-Bretagne de 1969 à 1989". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211974.
Texto completoLauzun, Hélène de. "La question autrichienne en France dans les années trente (1930-1938)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040019.
Texto completoAt the end of World War I, France is a major actor of the transformation of old Austria-Hungary and becomes one of the main protectors of Austria through several international commitments; yet no treaty ever connects the two countries. The French policy on Austria is generally admitted to be : neither Habsburg, nor Anschluss. In 1930 Otto von Habsburg, the son of the last emperor, attains the age of majority ; so the issue of restauration appears again to be a major problem in Europe. At the same time, many plans and projects are discussed to reorganize Central Europe, as a possible alternative to the come back of the Habsburg family. With Hitler's appointment as Chancellor in Germany in 1933, France has to make up clear decisions, since Hitler's goal is to achieve the unification of Austria with Germany. The French government has to decide whether to support or not the Austrian government, getting authoritative in order to fight against nazi propaganda and terrorism. Many people in France are quite in favour of the cause of the independence of Austria. Yet the French government doesn't make any decisive choices to defend it, in particular because of ideological reasons. The French policy is also confined to an all-economic conception of international relations in Central Europe, and under-estimates the problems of national identity existing between Austria and Germany. The lack of a reflection on the specificities of an Austrian nation to be built tends to be of a great advantage for Germany, which praises for the idea of a common « germanism » for both countries. The Anschluss is made without any real French reaction, as a consequence of more than ten years of political contradictions ; thus it prepares the symbolical defeat of Munich
Mahboubian, Siamac. "From Istanbul to Ankara : Turkey's entry into international society". Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4421/1/M12216.pdf.
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