Tesis sobre el tema "Histoire des métiers"
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Tchinga, Mikolo Steeve. "Les moyens et les métiers des transports dans le Pérou républicain : entre histoire technique et histoire sociale". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30060/document.
After the country independence proclaimed in 1821 and the first decades of political anarchy and instability, Peruvian governing leaders set themselves to building a modern state. Through this process, they aimed at building public facilities, diversifying means of communication and especially in adopting and implementing the new technologies created by the Industrial Revolution (railroads and steam engines) now affordable to exploit the guano deposits. Besides its rich subsoil raw material that underpinned the colonial economy, Peru has a less lenient topography because of its geographical contrasts combining deserts, mountains, and forests. This study suggests doing a historical review of the Republican Peru transportation means by examining the various mechanisms set up by political authorities to connect the country to the world, and by examining the existing situation of the communication networks back in the colonial era. The thesis defines not only the types of trades and transportation developed in different regions of Peru, but also examines the transition from traditional means of transportation (walking, mules, horses, and carriages) and modernity represented by steam engines traction. The interaction issue of these new technologies along with artisanal and traditional peasant economy is raised by comparing several administrative sets or those derived from travelogues
Glasman, Joël. "Les corps habillés : genèse des métiers de police au Togo (1885-1963)". Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070040.
The Corps habillés (members of security forces) are a central professional field within the Togolese State apparatus. In colonial times, a third of the State's African employees worked in law enforcement institutions (Garde Indigène, Tirailleurs, Milice, Police, Gendarmerie, etc. ). This study explores the genesis and structure of this professional field. This is neither an institutional study (which would consider each of these institutions separately) nor is this study structured around a teleological reading of the history of police (which would consider the civil police as the result of a linear process of modernization of the state. ) The law enforcement institutions constituted a specific social space, characterized both by material (military camp, wage labor) and symbolic (language of the uniform, discourse of 'martial race', colonial masculinity) structures. This professional field was transformed in the1940s by the process of bureaucratization of the state, which brought about new methods for civil servants such as population control (police reports, records, daybooks, etc. ). This led to a widespread conflict about the skills required in the exercise this profession, since the recruitment of staff on the basis of their education level disqualified the military skills formerly valued within this professional field (marksmanship, military discipline, fighting techniques, etc. ). This conflict eventually found its climax in the military coup of 1963, in which Togo's first president Sylvanus Olympio was assassinated
Rebolledo-Dhuin, Viera. "La librairie et le crédit. Réseaux et métiers du livre à Paris (1830-1870)". Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00768969.
Mano, Sophie. "Opifica femina : activités et métiers féminins dans les villes de l’Occident sous le Haut-Empire". Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20080.
Our study of women and work in Rome is based upon a collection of sources that aims to be as complete as possible despite their diverse nature: iconography, epigraphy, literary and legal documents. Having observed the sometimes-surprising lacunae in former studies on women in Ancient Rome, the present study intends to redefine the question. Where are women in the Roman work and business world? Who are these women? How is it possible that, in a culture that does not value labour very much, women have so openly vindicated their being part of the working world? How did their contemporary depict women’s work, in words or images? Another important purpose of the study was to define the gender distribution of roles among workers. Sometimes, one is surprised by women, for they are found where they are not expected, in areas such as academia, craftsmanship, commerce, business management, or banking. They were of course found in more expected professions, such as maids, beauticians, or nannies. But even then, what was their real part in thoses activities? Were these functions so expected from women ? The main goal of this study was to provide a complete analysis of urban female work and activities, during the Early Empire in Gaul and Italy. The reflections organize around the rather simple opposition between women inside and women outside, but the plainness of such a concept also permitted to reveal many movements, changes and evolutions
Alexandre-Bidon, Danièle. "Les hommes d'argile : les métiers de potiers, tuilier, briquetier (Moyen Age, Temps Modernes) à travers les sources écrites et iconographiques". Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0129.
Andreau, Jean. "Vie financière dans le monde romain : les métiers de manieurs d'argent (IVe s. av. J.-C.-IIIe s. ap. J.-C.)". Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040126.
Courrier, Cyril. "La plèbe et sa culture : histoire d'un "antimonde" des Gracques à Domitien (fin du IIè siècle av. J.-C. - fin du Ier siècle ap. J.-C.)". Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENSL0082.
This doctoral thesis aims at reconstructing the composition, the role and the imaginary of the urban plebs in Rome from the Gracchi to Domitian, reformulating its history from the new angle made available by sociological tools, in particular the concept of culture and the postulate in which a dominant social group is rarely able to impose its cultural order thoroughly. This work brings to the fore the existence of a world peculiar to the plebeians, of which we can perceive tangible traces in fields as diverse as how the plebeians positioned themselves in their trade, in the urban space, or in politics ; all this can be gathered together as a system, whose coherence is put under close scrutiny : was there a combination of behaviours which might have enabled the plebeians to view themselves as a world in itself ? We must seek an answer in the demographic stability and sociospatial unity Rome conferred to the plebeians, who thought of themselves as the people of an imperial capital in which living conditions were not that of the “Urban Graveyard Effect”. They were not a Lumpenproletariat, pricking up their ears for rumours of a riot, but a stable element of the Roman society whose strata were deeply rooted in the urban space, middle sections whose possessions enabled their members to be acknowledged in the city and its institutions and have an influence on political trends. Indeed, the plebeians were politically conscious, and they knew how to get the attention of those in power. The plebeians did not the more form a monolithic entity, but were divided into subgroups which, like the plebs media, structured them into as many membership systems, both horizontal and vertical
Brossault, Henri. "Arts et métiers en Franche-Comté aux XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles : le cuir". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010717.
Pitou, Frédérique. "Métiers et boutiques à Laval au XVIIIe siècle : place du groupe des marchands, artisans et ouvriers dans une ville textile". Le Mans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEMAA001.
Rose, Maurice. "Savoir-faire techniques, gens de métiers et système de plantation à Marie-Galante (XIXe-XXe siècles) : parcours et fin d'un âge traditionnel". Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070045.
This thesis tried to set the methodological and theorical bases of a history of mall jobs in the french colonized west indian spaces - the example of mariegalante being the basis. Three main teachniqs came out of this study : 1 - it first appeared that the west-indian traditional techno-cultural is possessed of a trifold dimension : ameridian, european and african. It also appeared that what is called "plantation economy" could not be reduced to coffee, cotton or suggar habitations ; but comprises a whole infrastructure of know-how which in its twin partakes of the historial processus of the economic improvement of the islands. 2 - secondly, il appeared that dwring slavery in particular, a social division of work operated on the plantation - underlined by jobs and under-groups based upon
Jacobs, Thibault. "L'hôpital dans les villes du Brabant (1100-1450): Usages politiques, sociaux et économiques d'un phénomène urbain". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/256705.
This PhD thesis studies the hospitals in the cities of the Duchy of Brabant, from their emergence in the early 12th century until the 15th century. The emphasis lies mostly on the analysis of the economic, political and social context from which they rise and where they thrive. Through the thesis, the main actors of the hospital's life are identified and their motives scrutinised. The hospital appears to be indeed a very convenient tool, to use according various economic, political or social purposes.
Doctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Baby, Luc. "Le marché de la carrosserie à Paris dans la deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle à travers les "affiches annonces et avis divers" : l'approche d'une industrie de luxe, de corps de métiers variés, de la société, et des rapports avec les carrossiers des pays européens". Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30057.
The success of the carriage market in the second half of that century in Paris can, in part, and despite its limitations, be put down to advertising by posters “Affiches de Paris”. This de luxe product made up of new designs and some good fortune, continued its upward progression during those times when the ‘Elite’ were growing richer and the soft top (cabriolet) coach was being developed, only to be followed by total collapse of the industry at the commencement of the French Revolution. The manufacture was the subject to German imports and influences followed by English and also Italian and Belgian ideas. Its export business was founded on the excellent reputation of French coach bodywork builders. This market covered all types of coaches which were appropriate to demands made by social lifestyles, safety, gracefulness and encompassed the latest fashion. Buyers and sellers over the years have included everyone from kings and other royalty to the newly wealthy middle classes. It is a product made by specialist tradesmen and master craftsmen who since 1770 have developed highly specialist workshops. This market has witnessed the evolution of a luxury product into a badge of honour of the decorative arts (or art-deco)
Barretto, Luiza Zelesco. "A construção da imagem de Luís IX, o “rei das três ordens” (século XIII)". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFF, 2013. https://appdesenv.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/223.
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Estudo sobre o avanço do poder real à época de São Luís, rei de França, visto através do relacionamento deste com os trabalhadores urbanos de sua principal cidade e capital do reino, Paris. Para tanto, utilizou-se o Livro dos ofícios de Paris, compilação contendo os estatutos e regulamentos de todos os ofícios da cidade. Através da mesma fonte estudouse também a relação inversa, isto é, a visão que estes citadinos formam de seu rei e a representação que eles sub-repticiamente propõem, acerca de seu soberano, nos seus estatutos. O posicionamento e atuação destes personagens em relação à ideologia da tripartição funcional da sociedade constitui o pano de fundo do trabalho. Como lente de análise teórica, utilizei as formulações de Bourdieu a respeito da dinâmica das relações sociais, a partir dos conceitos de habitus, campo de significado e poder simbólico. A principal questão é a atuação do rei no espaço urbano parisiense e a percepção desta atuação pelos mercadores e artesãos naturais deste espaço.
Étude sur l’avance du povoir royale à l’époque de Saint Louis, roi de France, vue par lê rapport de celui-ci avec lês travailleurs urbains de sa ville principale et capitale du royaume, Paris. Pour atteindre ce but, on s’est utilisé du Livre des métiers de Paris, une compilation qui contient les status et règlements de tours lês métiers dans la ville. Parmi cette même source, on a étudié aussi lê rapport envers, c’ est à dire, la vision que les citoyans forment sur son roi et la représentation qu’ils furtivemente proposent su leur souverain, dans les status. Lê placement et la performance de sés personnages envers l’ idéologie de la triparticion fonctionelle de la société representle le fond du travail. Pour l’ analyse théorique on a utilisé lês formulations de Bourdieu sur la dynamique des rapports sociaux, à savoir, les concepts de habitus, champ de sens et pouvoir symbolique. La question principale c’est la performance du roi dans l’espace urbain parisien et la perception de cette performance par les merchands et par lês artisans habitants de cet espace.
Fourt, Maïa. "Histoire de la pêche des éponges en Méditerranée et son adaptation récente au changement régional". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/191217_FOURT_178pyka634dl637hqgt642gcc_TH.pdf.
In the Mediterranean Sea, small scale fisheries are firmly anchored in the culture of this maritime area. Sponge fishing has been practiced in the Mediterranean since antiquity. Although contributing to an important exportation market until the mid-20th century, it has recently shown signs of weakness, leading to the collapse of the overall production. This study proposed an interdisciplinary approach applied to over two centuries of sponge fishing history. The first part of this study presents a spatial analysis of the fishery at the Mediterranean scale, considering several key periods in order to identify geographical areas where important changes have occurred. The second part analyses the sponge production and the fishing effort variations in the Aegean area and in Tunisia. The last part of this work is dedicated to an analysis of the fishermen’s adaptive choices faced to the sponge fishing activity upheavals. The study shows that up to the 1970s the factors that influenced this fishery were mainly the societal demand, the fragile economic situation of the fishing communities, changes in uses, as well as the socio-political and economic relationships between Mediterranean countries. Since 1986, frequent epizootic events related to changes in thermal regimes have weakened the sponge stocks. Remaining fishermen have mainly adapted to the irregular availability of the resource by targeting other species, or by relying more on other already existing fishing activities
Lapointe, Olivier. "Le discours de patrimonialisation de la chanson canadienne-française : identité, légitimité, valorisation : l'exemple des Festivals de la chanson et des métiers du terroir de Québec (1927, 1928 et 1930)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26093/26093.pdf.
Nebti, Lazhar. "Les artisans en Afrique romaine d'après les sources épigraphiques et littéraires". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30010.
Small craftsmen in the epigraphic and literary sources of Roman Africa: - Catalogues epigraphic, literary and iconographic - Identification of business. - Distribution to the provincial levels and in African cities - Places of practice of professions (the city: neighborhood, domus, basilicas, urban and rural market ...... - Legal status of artisans (free, emancipated, slaves,,,)
Lefeuvre, Morgan. "De l'avènement du parlant à la seconde guerre mondiale : histoire générale des studios de cinéma en France 1929-1939". Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030143.
Throughout this general study of the production facilities, the goal of the research is two fold. It aims first at establishing the centrality of the studios in organizing the French movie production in the 1930’s. It equally looks at showing what have been the impacts of the changes which had affected the functioning of the studios during this decade on the working conditions and sociability modes of the working class and technicians of the film industry. Not only this PhD gathers evidences and draws an inventory of the production facilities in the France between the two world wars, but it also studies the dynamics of a fast evolving branch of the film industry, the studios, while making of the human - workers and technicians of the film industry - the centre of the reflection. The analysis of the technical, economic and human dimensions of French movie studios in 1930’s, unfolds in three parts corresponding to three periods marked by different dynamics. The first part (1929-1930), discusses the transition to talking cinema favoring a descriptive approach of the facilities; it paints a picture of the situation in 1929 and analyzes the new economic and technical dynamics that profoundly altered the landscape of French studios at the beginning of the decade. The second part (1931-1933) , aims to highlight the daily operation of the studios, their role in the training and career of professionals but also their impact on economic and social life of the territories in which they are located. Finally, the third part, (1934-1939), raised the question of the development model of French studios. First victims of the crisis of 1934-1935 production year, workers and technicians of the film are the first to react, responding to the deterioration of their working conditions and compensation by a movement of demands and social struggles that stir the studios throughout the second half of the decade
Lanouette, Nicolas. "Espace et travail urbains : le paysage professionnel de Québec, 1871-1901". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23708/23708.pdf.
Boër, Claire. "Travailleurs de la mer : parcours, expériences et cadres de vie des marins de Provence au XVIIIe siècle". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0346.
This study fits into the fields of social and labour history. The paths, experiences and lifestyles of merchant seafarers during the 18th century are at the heart of this research. We have adopted here an interdisciplinary approach and extended our questions to other Social sciences such as sociology and anthropology. By placing the actors of merchant navigations at the centre of our reflexion, we have sought to understand what it meant to be a sailor at that time. We also questioned the specificities and permanencies of Sea labour in Provence during the 18th century. The boundaries of this activity are still unclear and we believe it is important to better define them. As a professional exercise marked by uncertainty, seafaring required a constant adaptation by the people who practiced it. To better understand the living and working conditions of these men, and to question the ways they perceived them, we followed their paths, at sea, aboard ships and during stopovers, as well as on land, in their families and in various Provence’s communities such as Marseille, Martigues and Cannes. The professional and extra-professional practices of these men allowed them to negotiate the rules and conditions of their daily work. Eventually, their individual and collective experiences have contributed to the very definition of seafaring at that time
Pluquet, Céline. "Le cinéma muet, un art musico-visuel : pratiques, théories et esthétiques de la musique de cinéma à Paris entre 1907 et 1929". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080053.
This thesis intends to articulate the historical, theoretical, cultural and aesthetic aspects of film music during the silent era through the case of Parisian theaters. It questions the role of music and how it defined cinema at that specific time. This study shows the establishment of practices, theories, filmic and musical forms conditioned by film music. A first definition of film music between 1906 and 1907 describes the cinematic show as being a cinematic pantomime from the moment it appears as an artistic representation, as both a musical and visual experience. Shortly after the Great War, film music is gradually marked by the recognition of the orchestra as a model of musical accompaniment practice in Parisian theaters. Finally, film music becomes fully embedded when theorists establish the idea of the musical accompaniment of a cinematic art throughout the 1920s.This investigation thus leads us to rethink the role of the cinematic show in the definition of cinema. In short, film music represents the cornerstone which brings together a perception of cinema as being both an art and a performance
Thomas, Nicolas. "Les ateliers urbains de travail du cuivre et de ses alliages au bas Moyen Âge : archéologie et histoire d'un site parisien du XIVe siècle dans la Villeneuve du Temple, 1325-1350". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010615.
Galanaud, Anne. "Démographie et société à Dijon à la fin du Moyen-âge (1357-1447) : à partir d'une analyse informatique des registres des comptes de l'impôt des marcs". Besançon, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01166860.
This work analyses an annual fiscal document established in Dijon between 1357 and 1447 with specially designed computer software. The amount paid, the location of households and the professions of heads of households reveal the heterogeneity of the urban social structure. In the northern part of the city, densely populated, live most of the wealthiest citizens. Numerous craftsmen are also present, settled around the Marché Vieux and in the rue des Forges, close to the Suzon River. The South is less densely inhabited and dominated by the two major abbeys and religious houses, with also a significant presence of craftsmen. The suburbs, where winegrowers are the more numerous, have their specificity. Saint-Nicolas suburb looks like a small town of its own and Saint-Philibert suburb shelters tanners and fishmongers. The impact of warfare and of brigandage is visible on suburbs demography, which are deserted by the richest. The conjunction of demographic and individual data outlines the singularity of each major plague. The consequences of the 1348 epidemic are still present in the 1357 registrar. The onset of the 1400-1401 plague is brutal, but mortality does not spread uniformly in the city. The plague of 1428 is characterized by its impact on the structure of the families. The 1438-1439 epidemic only transiently impacts the demographic recovery, powered by the exodus of migrants fleeing unsafe areas. The origins of heads of households can be approached by the study of surnames. Most of them come from the Val de Saône, and from the wider area of influence of Dijon in the North and East
Tannous, Wilfrid. "Lo primer mariner fou savi mercader : la naissance d’une profession plurielle : essai de socio-histoire des marins de Majorque (1229 - ca. 1440)". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2022. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2022/tannous_wilfrid_2022_ED519.pdf.
This thesis is a socio-historical essay about the plural profession of mariner in the kingdom of Majorca over the long term, from the conquest of the island by James I of Aragon in 1229 to Majorcan support for the conquest of the kingdom of Naples by Alfonso V the Magnanimous in the 1440s. The substitution of the notion of "professional of the sea" for that of "seaman", used in historiography, allows for a more precise observation of these men, discerning for each of them, synchronously and diachronically thanks to the reconstitution of individual trajectories, naval skills and activities, functions on board, and social status on land, in a medieval context where legal status, from aristocrats to slaves, occupied a central place in the identification of individuals and in the hierarchisation of Majorcan society. In three main successive parts, the articulated and interdependent study of the practical, institutional and social dimensions of this professionalisation thus offers multiple lived realities, individually and collectively, both at sea and on land, which go beyond the simple normative framework presented in the different sea customs, professional collectives and maritime jurisdictions in force in the Kingdom of Majorca
Portes, Michel. "Du métier à l'institution, ou, Les transformations des mentalités associées aux modifications des modes de gestion dans l'industrie manufacturière canadienne de 1900 à 1930". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0019/MQ55789.pdf.
Biheng-Martinon, Louise-Mirabelle. "Le métier de relieur en France au XXe siècle". Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081976.
de, Halleux Myriam. "Le métier d'éducateur : trajectoires sociales et construction identitaire". Université catholique de Louvain, 2007. http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-05282007-180339/.
Nguema, Minko Dieudonné. "La professionnalisation du métier d'agent territorial spécialisé de l'école maternelle : évolution du statut professionnel et enjeux éducatifs". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC038.
During the first years of their life, more half of the children from zero to five years in France are dealt with by other people that their parents. The request of reception facilities for the preschool Childs intensified. In spite of regional disparities and the deficiencies out of equipment in certain communes, device was set up on the national territory which consists in putting at the disposal of teachers of the nursery schools, of staffs having to assist them near the young children. Many professionals of early childhood and different responsible are conscious that the first years of schooling of the child are important. It is thus essential to surround it by a staff available and qualified. Studies show that the existence of the phenomenon of the schooling of the two-year-old children amongst other things poses problem that of the identification of certain professions related to early childhood. Thus, we devote primarily our research to the work of assistance to the teacher proposed by the territorial agent specialized of the nursery schools (Atsem) under the title “the professionalisation of the trade of territorial agent specialized in the nursery school: evolution of the professional statute and educational challenges”. The choice of the subject is justified compared to the importance of its teaching role as of the first years of the schooling of the young child. Also, this thesis fills a vacuum, since it treats question of the educational and social challenges of a trade of early childhood little known in a approach of professionalisation. Moreover, we highlight three important periods of the evolution of the professional statute in bond with the realization of the occupation so as to identify the distinct configurations which translate the methods different of professionalisation in the analysis of the practices on the one hand, and to apprehend beyond the challenges of professionalisation, the conditions of reception and assumption of responsibility of the young child in nursery school of other share. This research also approaches an aspect of the significant field of the schooling of the 2/5 years early childhood. Undoubtedly that the transformations structural and organisational very major of the nursery school largely contributed to modify spaces of training and the educational challenges of the work of the Atsem and the teachers
Constantineau, Karine. "Le travail féminin à Paris étude des statuts de métiers du XIIIe au XVIe siècle". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27968.
Labonne, Marie-Pierre. "Vie et métier des pêcheurs de Ροrt-en-Βessin : une communauté de marins en mutation, 1792-1945". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC036/document.
In a dissertation level, inshore occupations have been often given little attention compared to the French deep-sea fishing. Therefore, this halieutic life and activities research of littlefishermen community in Port-en-Bessin, could be inscribed in a air short historiography ofoutports wet fishery craft. Nevertheless, traditional port fishing, asserts itself during thesecond part of 19th century simultaneously to the great ports industrial fisheries. This up untilthen subsistence activity moves to a commercial level.The research and analysis leaded to this dissertation, enable to understand, how this littleNormand haven provided only with some small boats in 1792, becomes on the cusp of WW2the major port of Caen. Actually in order to keep their occupation longevity and despite thefinancial, environmental and political hazards, the seafarer community has managed to getused to them by taking on technical and social changes, unlike nearby fishing stations.Moreover, this study outlines a seafarers category, the skipper ship-owners. They seemparticularly prone to accept innovation leading the whole of the community to the halieuticfinancial success of small ports, whilst keeping the activity’s essentials such as the “sharedwage”system. Lastly, regardless of the era and long way from the miserabilism often evoked,Port-en-Bessin fishermen made good use of the most difficult circumstances in order to keeptheir “material comfort” and get even some affluence
Beyssi-Cassan, Maryvonne. "Le métier d'émailleur à Limoges (XVIè-XVIIè siècles)". Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE4053.
In the Middle Ages, the champlive enamels of Limoges were famous and they largely contributed to establish the reputation of the city. During the Renaissance and thanks to the fashion for painted enamels, the artistic renown of the city was particularly kept alive by the emblematic Leonard Limosin. Nevertheless, this artist's prestige overshadowed the other enamellers for a long time. The purpose of this thesis is to apprehend the enamellers'community, its artistic practices, but also its social and economic characteristics. Based on an exhaustive examination of parish registers and notarial minutes of Limoges (1560-1680), on the catalogues of exhibitions or private collections of painted enamels, the thesis successively deals with the numbers of enamellers, their economic positions, their social status in a medium sized city. Much attention is devoted to the study of their families which is essential for the understanding of this community. Their craft, the way it was practiced, the way it was taught and the way it was handed down are analysed. Their very eclectic sources of inspiration, including a lot of drawings, engravings and engraving books are listed. The research also attempts to identify the customers and the purchasers many enamelled objects which were created at the time. In the XVIth century, the enamel lovers could be found at the court, whereas, during the XVIIth century, they were less prestigious people who were complete strangers to the city and the province. Paradoxically, in the Modern Period, the reputation of Limoges seemed to arise from its artistic activity which its inhabitants never considered with much interest
Dussutour, Laurent. "Les paradoxes de la notabilisation : le métier politique en Dordogne depuis la Libération". Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40043.
The concept of notability has such a wide polysemy in the study of french local authorities that another one was necesary to hold its whole meanings while going beyond them. Then, the concept of notabilization could help to build processes and relationship spaces rather than either states or individuals. The making of such a concept pushed to embrace classical divisions in the social sciences, around the "individual society" dialectics. So a paradoxical reasoning came to an evidence. Choosing the investigation ground, the french department of dordogne since the wwii days were over ws motivated by its archetypal properties. First, it was necessary to give an account of how the paradoxes of "nota bilization" could be shown from the dynamics of concise and structural stratagems and spoils in this area. Hence the study of local political entrepreneurship as a monopoly that can fail. Then, the work had to focus on network co-ordination which lead to a study of social sectors ways of constitution. So the notabilization could guarantee a sociogenesis of both political and social spaces in the area. Last but not least, studying the ways through which the notabilization can appear as a specific form of political mobilization (i. E. The territory and the individuality) lead to the constatation of an uncertain citizenship in the area, as well as to a global perplexity about the theorytical value of the concept of notability (or "notable")
Kienholz, Jennifer Joanne. "Open to interpretation : Métis histories at the Royal Alberta Museum". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/13144.
Sintès, Guillaume. "Préfiguration, structuration et enjeux esthétiques du métier de chorégraphe (France, 1957-1984) : une histoire administrative, réglementaire et politique de la danse". Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080069.
From the registration of an author status' recognition within the French law (March 11th, 1957), to the publication of its function's legal definition in the January 1st, 1984 Journal Officiel (official gazette of the French Republic), a whole generation of choreographers created the outlines, modalities and conditions of a profession. This struggle was the result of a long term trade union commitment between the years 1960 and 1970. Brought together under the National Syndicate of Authors and Composers (SNAC), a group of choreographers worked on drafting reports, surveys and studies which resulted in the professional organization of a choreographic field, thus allowing what was to become “the new 80s French dance” (nouvelle danse française) to obtain a substantial aesthetic visibility and to leave its mark within the cultural and artistic history. To give a full account of the social progress, such as configurations and reconfigurations of the profession of choreographer, is to also give a full account of the structuring of the choreographic field as a whole. This thesis questions the legal historiography regarding choreographers' copyright law in France (droits d'auteur) so that the notion of author's status in dance can be clarified. It suggests a genealogy of cultural politics in dance in order to demystify the idea of an administrative and choreographic deserted landscape, constitutive of the pre-Lang era (Jack Lang, French minister of culture). Finally, the study of the different projects on the regulation of dance education makes it possible to reveal political and aesthetic issues which, during a negotiation period of almost twenty five years, has contributed to the exacerbation of opposition within the choreographic field. Thus, an administrative, regulatory and political history of dance in France is able to develop, which reveals an era of contemporary history of dance still insufficiently researched
Sintès, Guillaume. "Préfiguration, structuration et enjeux esthétiques du métier de chorégraphe (France, 1957-1984) : une histoire administrative, réglementaire et politique de la danse". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080069.
From the registration of an author status' recognition within the French law (March 11th, 1957), to the publication of its function's legal definition in the January 1st, 1984 Journal Officiel (official gazette of the French Republic), a whole generation of choreographers created the outlines, modalities and conditions of a profession. This struggle was the result of a long term trade union commitment between the years 1960 and 1970. Brought together under the National Syndicate of Authors and Composers (SNAC), a group of choreographers worked on drafting reports, surveys and studies which resulted in the professional organization of a choreographic field, thus allowing what was to become “the new 80s French dance” (nouvelle danse française) to obtain a substantial aesthetic visibility and to leave its mark within the cultural and artistic history. To give a full account of the social progress, such as configurations and reconfigurations of the profession of choreographer, is to also give a full account of the structuring of the choreographic field as a whole. This thesis questions the legal historiography regarding choreographers' copyright law in France (droits d'auteur) so that the notion of author's status in dance can be clarified. It suggests a genealogy of cultural politics in dance in order to demystify the idea of an administrative and choreographic deserted landscape, constitutive of the pre-Lang era (Jack Lang, French minister of culture). Finally, the study of the different projects on the regulation of dance education makes it possible to reveal political and aesthetic issues which, during a negotiation period of almost twenty five years, has contributed to the exacerbation of opposition within the choreographic field. Thus, an administrative, regulatory and political history of dance in France is able to develop, which reveals an era of contemporary history of dance still insufficiently researched
Litim, Malika. "Les histoires de travail : un instrument du développement du métier et de l'activité professionnelle : une analyse de l'activité soignante". Paris, CNAM, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CNAM0558.
Jean, Cynthia. "La magie néo-assyrienne en contexte: recherches sur le métier d'exorciste et le concept d'asiputu". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211200.
Quels rituels l'exorciste exécute, quels textes sont en sa possession, comment se transmet son savoir, quelle est sa place au palais et dans la structure sociale, sont autant de paramètres méconnus que ce travail tente d'exposer en profondeur pour l'époque néo-assyrienne. Le choix de cette époque est lié à l'abondance de témoignages disponibles, retrouvés notamment dans les palais royaux des Sargonides et dans des bibliothèques appartenant à des âshipu. En pratique, toutes les sources néo-assyriennes ont été prises en considération mais le hasard des découvertes et de la conservation des tablettes fait que c'est surtout la fin de cette époque, à savoir l'époque des Sargonides, qui est représentée dans la documentation disponible.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation langue et littérature
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Dolmage, Erin. "The exceptional-typical history of a Métis Elder in Fort St. John". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27031.
Kikuchi, Catherine. "Venise et le monde du livre, 1469-1530". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040154.
The first book to be printed in Venice was published in 1469. Between this date and the 1530s, the printing industry expanded and Venice became the first production hub in Europe for incunabula. On the one hand, printing was a new trade, which was established in Venice outside of the guild system. Printers and booksellers managed to build their commercial network gradually, by either building upon the pre-existing manuscript network, or by creating their own commercial system. Since that activity was entirely new, there were many uncertainties and inequalities as far as the status of the printers was concerned, all the more so since they had to adapt to the local social context. On the other hand, most Venice-based printers were in fact foreigners. During the first years, they were mainly of German origin, although other minorities or communities also contributed to the development of the industry. Theirs was a very precarious and unstable activity. Hence the need to understand how these craftsmen and merchants organized themselves, which also raises the related question of whether and how they integrated into Venice’s urban geography and sociability. Finally, this thesis aims at questioning the existence of a Venetian printing world between 1469 and 1530, and at examining the construction of a professional milieu based on printing and the selling of printed books. I wish to understand how this new industry, shaped by foreigners, managed to take root and grow in the city; how the actors interacted with the institutions and the legislation; and how they integrated into Venice’s social fabric
Ferec, Solen. "Les forains dans la ville : milieu, métier et mode de vie : approche de deux fêtes parisiennes de 1880 à nos jours : la Foire du Trône et la Fête à Neu-Neu". Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES2040.
Haberbüsch, Sophie. "Le métier d'anthropologue : carrières, itinéraires de professionnalisation, prosopographie à partir de l'étude critique des "Dictionnaires" biographiques". Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0020.
Croguennec, Soizic. "Les sociétés minières du Centre-Nord de la Nouvelle-Espagne au XVIIIe siècle : Construction et évolution d'un monde métis". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00655775.
Pineau, François. "Historiographie de Paul Tannery et réceptions de son oeuvre : sur l'invention du métier d'historien des sciences". Nantes, 2009. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=74864e7f-74ff-494a-926f-206c57fd680b.
Paul Tannery (1843-1904) is today regarded by the community of historians of science, as a one of it father figures. Indeed, he first gets that notoriety from the extent of his historical production, whereas he led his entire career in the Manufactures of the State. Co-editor of the OEuvres de Fermat and the OEeuvres de Descartes, he is also a specialist of ancient science, notably with his three epoch-making books (Pour l'histoire de la science hellène, la Géométrie grecque, Recherches sur l'astronomie ancienne) and his edition of the Opera omnia of the mathematician Diophantus of Alexandria. In the late nineteenth century, whereas history of science is mainly studied in the margins of science, philosophy and scholarly practices, Paul Tannery claims for himself the title of historian. And thus, he calls for the autonomy of the history of science, as a particular discourse on science, with its purposes and methods. However, for a century, while he stands in good place in the pantheon of historians of science, this place has only been discussed and criticized on a particular point of his historiograhy, namely his advocacy for a general history of science. The aim of our thesis is to show how Tannery's work is involved in the invention of the craft of historian of science. Through a comprehensive reading of his work, restoring a prominent place to his scholarly work, we aim firstly to inform his historical practice, that of a polytechnician versed in the humanities, then to characterize his action for the autonomy of the history of science
Hulin, Annabelle. "Les pratiques de transmission du métier : de l'individu au collectif. Une application au compagnonnage". Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00554917.
Saada, Emmanuelle. "La "question des métis" dans les colonies françaises : socio-histoire d'une catégorie juridique (Indochine et autres territoires de l'Empire français, années 1890-années 1950)". Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0002.
Badier, Walter. "Alexandre Ribot et la République modérée : formation et ascension d'un homme politique libéral (1858-1895)". Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE1146/document.
Despite a very impressive curriculum vitae (a parliamentarian for more than forty-four years, eleven times a minister and five times the president of the Council), one cannot but recognize that Alexandre Ribot (1842-1923) has received little attention from historians and has almost disappeared from collective memory. This raises questions, especially given the fact that the sources related to him, including a very rich set of private records, are quite abundant. Though our inquiry only covers a certain phase of Alexandre Ribot’s long career (1858-1895), it however aims at going beyond the strict biographical framework to tackle the political structures of the early Third Republic so as to identify their dynamics, embedded within different timeframes.By focusing on Alexandre Ribot’s building up as a politician and on his rise to power, this research aims at analysing his career-path while integrating it within the context of the establishment of the French Republican model. It thus makes a contribution to different ongoing historiographical initiatives regarding the “world of the Third Republic” (G. and S. Berstein), such as the working of “absolute parliamentarianism” (Carré de Malberg), the professionalization of political staff or the influence of liberalism and of the Liberals in the setting up of the regime
Lauzis, Tina. "Étude comparée de récits de vie professionnelle d’enseignants d’EPS avant et après l’universitarisation des formations : hommes et femmes, s’agit-il du même métier ?" Thesis, La Réunion, 2020. https://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/20_20_T_Lauzis_Arch.pdf.
The process of academizing the training for Physical Education (PE) teachers was completed with the French Act of July 16, 1984 on the organisation and promotion of sports and physical exercises, (Savary’s Act) which established the UFR STAPS. However, the first mixed competitive exam to qualify as a PE teacher was only set up a few years later, during the 1989 session. As we took into account these elements, we thought it would be interesting to question two samples of PE teachers. On the one hand, we examined PE teachers who were in CREPS, in IREPS or in UEREPS before 1975 and, on the other hand, we questioned those who benefited from a university degree, in STAPS followed by professional training in IUFM after 1989. In other words, we collected the testimonies of PE teachers who benefited from two very different trainings: before and after the creation of faculties dedicated to Sports and Exercise sciences in France. Moreover, as the old training system was sex based and as the new training scheme is mixed-sex, we felt that it was necessary to question a sample of professionals while considering the gender parity factor. Therefore, the professional identity construction, according to the view of Belkaïd (1999), is interesting to consider. Through the analysis of professional life stories, our approach is both qualitative and comparative, and, in addition to “reconstruct career paths, which led, at different times, individuals to take up PE teaching career” (Michon et Caritey, 1998), our aim is to reveal distinctive features of the professional identity of PE teachers at a specific period. Our goal is thus to ask the following question: is it the same job?
Rousseau, Louis-Pascal. "Étude sur les frontières identitaires des collectivités métisses au Canada depuis leur émergence jusqu'à aujourd'hui". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17845.
Hamzaoui, Ikbal. "Le son jarocho, un genre musical métis de Veracruz". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040190.
This work concerns the son jarocho, a mestizo musical genre from Veracruz, Mexico, and its possible similarities with a musical genre of Tunisia, the stambeli. This project came following situations of spontaneous listening to the Son jarocho reminding an air of ressemblance with the stambeli. The same impression was reproduced repeatedly and in various places and contexts with friends or students in Tunisia. Five fieldwork stays, between 2010 and 2013, in the state of Veracruz, in the cities of Veracruz, Jalapa, and the region of Tuxtlas led me to closer study this question of possible links between both genres and how the are perceived in Mexico. During my last fieldwork stay in Mexico (July-September 2013), I experienced this spontaneous listening in the reverse sense, and the majority of people thought they were listening to the begining of the son El Toro Zacamandu while they were listening to Sidi Marzug nuba from the stambeli repertoire. In 2014, I organized a meeting in Tunis between a group of son jarocho and stambeli musicians. The question of ‘Afro-Mexican’ identity is also approached on this work. How are the son jarocho musicians situated regarding this widely approached question? The whole work is centred around a comparative study between son jarocho and Stambeli through transcription and analysis of three sones jarochos and two nubas of stambeli. I analyze the relation between the singing and the leona parts in the son jarocho and the singing and gumbri parts in the stambeli. Ways of functioning in these two different musical genres appear to be similar
Coutelas, Arnaud. "Pétroarcheologie du mortier de chaux gallo-romain. Essai de reconstitution et d'interprétation des chaînes opératoires : du matériau au métier antique". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00528508.
Chen, Hsiu-Ping. "Le métier du parfumeur en France et l'art de l'encens au Japon - Contribution à une sociologie de l'olfaction". Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00573927.