Tesis sobre el tema "Histoire de la noblesse portugaise"
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Pereira, Carlos Henriques. "Naissance et renaissance de l'équitation portugaise". Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030122.
Texto completoThe present thesis is fourfold. Its first part is dedicated to the first treaty of Portuguese horsemanship : "Livro da Ensinança de bem cavalgar toda sela" by Dom Duarte (1435). Dom Duarte was the first equestrian writer after antiquity to analyse the mental preparation of the horseman. In order to reach to the high spheres of equestrian art, the rider must first overcome his fright. He also invented the first code of equestrian bull-fighting. His book is a precious testimony for the history of medieval equitation in Europe. The second part addresses the "gyneta" type of equitation, probably of Arabian origin and introduced into the Iberian peninsula during the Muslim conquest. It reached its apex in the 17th century as is testified in Galvam de Andrade's treaty. Bullfighting is another part of the study as "gyneta" equitation is at its core. The third part deals with baroque equitation which was in fashion in Europe's Century of Enlightenment As a matter of fact, classical equitation reached its highest degree of refinement in the 18th century. Equitation became codified and the Iberian horse became the archetype ot the manège horse. The concept of equine breeds became more defined thanks to the advance of zoology, veterinary science and also for economic reasons as the horse represented a significant financial value. All the airs above the ground _ piaff, cabriole, etc. . . _became codified. The fourth part comprises a lexicon of equestrian terminology from the 15th to the 17th century as well as a brief presentation of the evolution of Portuguese equestrian terminology. The conclusion is a brief comment on the future of Portuguese equitation at the beginning of a 21st century which will probably mark its Renaissance. The present Ph D is based on the following books : " Livro da Ensinança de Bem Cavalgar Toda a Sela" by Dom Duarte, " Arte de Cavalaria de Gineta, Estardiota, Bom Primor de Ferrar, e Alveitaria Dividida em Três Tratados,", " Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte de Cavallaria " by Galvam de Andrade,. . . . By Manoel de Andrade
Da, Silva Lopes Filipa. "História(s) de uma Casa e de um arquivo : os viscondes de Vila Nova de Cerveira, da ascensão à consolidação institucional (séculos XIV–XVII)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPSLN006.
Texto completoThe perception of how pre-modern family groups regulated, organized, identified, and reproduced themselves is shaped by the creation, use and maintenance set by the organizational archives. Based on this assumption, this study analyzes the viscounts of Vila Nova de Cerveira archive as well as a group of families' generations that played a role both in its formation and preservation from the 14th to the 17th centuries, namely the Lima, Brito Nogueira, and Lima Brito Nogueira generations. This investigation sought to examine how these generations documented themselves, how they transformed their records into an archive, and how they used them to consolidate one another as a group with a heritage, memory, and identity of their own. Ultimately, it was questioned how these uses played a role in the establishment and strengthening of the house of the viscounts of Vila Nova de Cerveira as an institution until the 17th century. In pursuit of this objective, an Historical Archivistics approach was selected with the purpose of looking for the interchange of theories and methodologies of History, Archival Science, Information Science and Historical Anthropology in the analysis of archives. The research path was presently initiated by questioning the Visconde de Vila Nova de Cerveira e Marqueses de Ponte de Lima fonds and by mapping scattered fonds and collection records which belonged to the organizational archives of the abovementioned groups. With that, an understanding of several intertextualities affecting the intelligibility of the past represented in these records was deemed necessary before any interpretation of its context could be executed. To better contextualize the mapped records associated with the generations in the study, an organic framework was prepared, based on the systemic model proposed by Malheiro da Silva. This classification framework is made available, along with the standardized archival description of a section of the records that were analyzed in this study, through the AtoM software. In addition to the existing records, in the inventories produced by these generations, references to unaccounted records that belonged to their archives, were also collected. Simultaneously, efforts were made to elucidate the numerous constraints associated with the reconstitution of both existing and missing records, the choices that were made, and the operations carried out regarding the records. Finally, the qualitative analysis of the reconstructed corpus allowed us to conclude that the groups under study were institutionalized mainly through the transmission of entails and of properties and rights granted by the Crown. They formed a family-institution or House, organized by each generation under the authority of a pater familias. These generations used their archives to prove ownership of property and privileges, as well as to facilitate property management and its income. The archives also served as a foundation for narratives concerning the collective memory(ies) and identity(ies) of the group, especially for the Lima Brito Nogueira generations. The families as institutions were entities in constant configuration, as was the archive supporting them. Consequently, institutional consolidation depended on ongoing efforts made by each generation in order to transmit a cohesive cultural legacy to a representative of the same or next generation and forge a sense of group identity, as well as to convey the records turned into an archive that supported this construction
A forma como os grupos familiares da época pré-moderna se regulamentavam, organizavam, identificavam e reproduziam é percetível através dos arquivos organizacionais que criaram e conservaram, assim como através dos usos que lhes deram. Partindo deste pressuposto, no presente estudo, analisou-se o arquivo dos viscondes de Vila Nova de Cerveira e um conjunto de gerações familiares que contribuíram para a sua constituição e preservação entre o século XIV e o século XVII, nomeadamente os Limas, os Britos Nogueira e os Lima Brito Nogueira. Nesta análise, procurou-se compreender como estas gerações se documentaram, como transformaram a sua informação documentalizada em arquivo e como a usaram para se consolidarem enquanto grupo, com um património, memória e identidade próprios. Em suma, questionou-se como esses usos do arquivo contribuíram para a consolidação institucional da Casa dos Viscondes de Cerveira até ao século XVII. Para tal, recorreu-se a uma abordagem em Arquivística Histórica, que busca o cruzamento de teorias e metodologias da História, da Archival Science, da Ciência da Informação e da Antropologia Histórica na análise dos arquivos. O percurso de investigação partiu do presente, do questionamento do fundo Visconde de Vila Nova de Cerveira e Marqueses de Ponte de Lima e do mapeamento de documentação que se encontra dispersa por outros fundos e coleções e que pertenceu aos arquivos organizacionais dos referidos grupos, procurando-se compreender várias intertextualidades que se acumularam ao longo do tempo e que afetam a inteligibilidade do passado representado nestes documentos. Para a contextualização da informação documentalizada reconstituída para as gerações em estudo, aplicou-se o modelo sistémico proposto por Malheiro da Silva num quadro orgânico que é disponibilizado, com a descrição arquivística normalizada de uma parte da documentação utilizada na análise, através do software AtoM. Procedeu-se, ainda, à recolha de documentação que, entretanto, desapareceu, mas que é referida em inventários elaborados pelos seus membros. Ao mesmo tempo, procurou-se esclarecer as várias limitações desta reconstituição, da documentação existente e desaparecida, as opções tomadas e as operações realizadas sobre a documentação. Por fim, foi feita uma análise qualitativa do corpus reconstituído que permitiu concluir que os grupos em estudo se institucionalizaram principalmente através da transmissão de senhorios e de vínculos, formando uma família-instituição ou Casa que se organizava, a cada geração, sob a autoridade de um pater familias. Constatou-se igualmente que estas gerações usaram os seus arquivos como lugares de prova da posse de bens e privilégios, como facilitadores da gestão corrente das propriedades e dos seus rendimentos e, sobretudo a partir das gerações dos Lima Brito Nogueira, como suporte a discursos sobre a(s) memória(s) e identidade(s) do grupo. As famílias-instituição eram entidades em constante estruturação assim como o arquivo que as sustentava. A consolidação institucional dependeu, assim, de um esforço contínuo, realizado a cada geração, para transmitir um património identitário unificador e identificador do grupo a um representante da mesma geração ou da seguinte, juntamente com a documentação transformada em arquivo que apoiava essa construção
Ortega, Isabelle. "Les lignages nobiliaires dans la Morée latine (XIIIe-XVe siècle) : permanences et mutations". Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30066.
Texto completoThe principality of Morea, founded in 1205 by conquerors coming essentially from the kingdom of France, was erected on a native Greek substrate upon which are superposed Western customs, institutions and family structures. The nobility that develops there claims authority from family lines, wealth or merit, which gives the noble line a predominant role in the organization of power. This nobility, which comes in majority from the kingdom of France, diversifies through the decades and takes into its ranks a greater number of Italians, coming from the neighbouring kingdom of Anjou, and the Catalans from the beginning of the 14th century coming to complete the multicultural structure already in place. Thus through the renewal of the lines of nobility, some features emerge in their lifestyles and cultural, religious or social practices. A noticeable evolution appears across more than two centuries in domains such as matrimonial strategies, conservation of heritage, solidarity among nobles and also their relationship to power. The interest is to observe what remains constant and what changes in Morean lineages in this area which represents latin Morea from the 13th to the 15th century
Joachim, Frédéric. "Les armoiries dans le droit (1789-1989)". Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D022.
Texto completoThe french revolution, regarding the coat of arms as a symbol of feudalism, forbade their use, but never succeeded in abolishing them definitely. So, napoleon the first could easily create a new nobility, with its own heraldry. Later, some of the following governments, such as the third republic, suppressed titles, but never prohibited the arms. The link between nobility and arms began to disappear little by little. The civil law courts recognized they were the authority concerned by heraldry, but hesitated about the real kind of arms. Are arms and nobility closely linked facts? arms are they simply an accessory of the surname, following the example of a pseudonym? nevertheless, there's only a few trial of cases. Since the end of the xixth century, the use of arms has been completely free for individuals noble or not, for towns, as well as for companies, these latter using them as a way of advertising. Because the political power refused to grant any arms, it became necessary to protect them by some new proper means, such as registering a trademark for instance. Anyone could take a legal action, based on civil liability, against the usurper of one's arms. Finally, arms are a particular right, very different from any other civil right
Pieroni, Geraldo. "Les exclus du royaume : l'Inquisition portugaise et le bannissement au Brésil - 17e siècle". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040212.
Texto completoPublic authorities have always fought against the criminal world and, in order to achieve a harmonious society (at least theoretically), have organised judiciary systems that were strong and coercive. These were considered by their magistrates as essentially necessary for the defences of community. The practice of excluding undesirables from a community by arresting and condemning them to banishment has always existed in human society. The history of banishment in Portugal acquired new angles with the maritime expansion of the 15th 16th centuries and the establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. Who were the people condemned? Was the exclusion of undesirable elements from the community used by the holy-office both as a means of achieving social normalisation and of populating recently discovered lands? By studying the royal laws and inquisitorial regulations, one perceives that most of the banished were punished for crimes against morals and religion. They were new Christians, witches, blasphemers, visionaries, sodomites, bigamists, immoral and false priests. . . For the inquisition, banishment functioned as a necessary religious and social defence against heterodox infection, while at the same time serving as a mystical procedure for the purification of sins ministers of the holy-office used as many castigations and banishments as possible to insure proper purification. Both social normalisation and the expiation of sins fit perfectly in the practice of banishment
Brelot, Claude-Isabelle. "La noblesse réinventée : nobles de Franche-Comté de1814 à 1870". Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100107.
Texto completoAnalysing the contents both of many varied collections of private papers and of the public sources known to quantitative historians of society, this work studies a group of 574 provincial families including the mobility of the ancien regime as well as those whose titles were created under the first empire and the restoration, the July monarchy and the second empire, and those pretending nobility. Thys defined, the nobility in Franche-Comté is representative of the French nobility as a whole: it comprises some belonging to the international aristocratic scene as well as impoverished gentry. Rather than the mere anachronistic residue of a caste threatened with natural extinction, it is somewhat like a galaxy with blurred edges, expanding throughout the 19th century. The renewal of the group, through the arrival of the news nobilities, led to fusion of elites by assimilation within this galaxy rather than outside it. The persistence of the mobility is less striking than the capacity for adaptation, a capacity which has been under-estimated by historians. The nobility in Franche-Comté, which was not a dominant class which was often constrained by economic necessity, adopted a new set of values. Such acceptance of a new culture does not mean that the nobility became part of the bourgeoisie: it maintained its belief in the vertical solidarities of the second order of the ancient regime. Its instinctive quest
Doucet, Corinne. "Les académies d'art équestre dans l'Ouest et le Sud-Ouest de la France : XVIe-XVIIIe siècle". Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30046.
Texto completoDuhamelle, Christophe. "La noblesse d'Église : famille et pouvoir dans la chevalerie immédiate rhénane, XVIIe- XVIIe siècles". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010667.
Texto completoThis ph. D. Deals with the domination upon the ecclesiastical principalities in the middle rhineland by the imperial knights during the 17th and 18th centuries, and with the links between the institutions, the social specialization and the family organization among this nobility, that is a good example for the elites in the southwest holy empire. Focusing on twenty lineages, the stufy show first how institutional and confessional differenciation leads the group into becoming a real "church's nobility" that monopolizes the cathedral chapter and the episcopal seats through a thorough aristocratic exclusivism and strong kin networks. The matrimonial strategies are then described as closed ones, because of the genealogical proofs resuired from the canons by the chapters, but also as flexible ones, that can follow the political change, the episcopal success and the dynastisation of the lineages. This "tightening of the lineage" is fanally emphasized by considering its demographical aspects, the balance of power in the family and the reinforcement of the inheritance's discipline : numerically reduced, the lineage devotes a growing part of its energy to the ecclesiastical success and the conservation of the patrimony by contractually redefining the role of each of its members. In a wide comparative frame, this study not only emphasizes the importance of kinnetworks for the survival and adaptation of a self-governing nobility in oligarchical princebishoprics and in the southwest holy empire, that remains an original institutional and…
Boucharb, Ahmed. "Les crypto - musulmans d'origine marocaine et la societe portugaise au seizieme siecle". Montpellier 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON30009.
Texto completoThe objectives of this study are the causes of the stay of several sten of thousands of moroccans in portugal during the xvith century, their conversion into christianity, their living conditions, their behavior and attitudes towards portugal, its inhabitants and their values. This is the first research devoted to the study of cultures and mentalities in both morocco and portugal. There are abundant moroccan and portuguese documentation of which the essential thing is not explored yet. The first part deals with the causes and different stages of the constitution of this important moroccan community. It also points out a specific moorishiproblem in portugal, a problem due to the origin of those called "moriscos" who were foreigners coming from the arab-muslim regions reached by the portugues caravels notably morocco, which had the large and more homogeneous community. Similarly, we have identified the culture which these exiled moroccans had introduced in portugal, and the conditions this country offered them. In the second part we have examined the factors that influenced the image of portugal, its people and their values for the moroccans. Thus we have reached an important conclusion : all foreigners including monportuguese renegades wanted at all cost to flee portugal. The aim of the third part is the inquisitorial repression, which is in itself a proof of the attachment of this minority to its cultural identity, for moroccans were particularly considered of attempting to escape or of betraying a world view and the values inherited from national culture
Vaucelle, Serge. ""L'art de jouer à la Cour" : transformation des jeux d'exercice dans l'éducation de la noblesse française, au début de l'ère moderne (XIIIe-XVIIe siècles)". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0064.
Texto completoGames of Nobility were deeply transformed during the Early Modern Period in France. Sports for gentlemen became the basic content of the education in the first Academies of the new Court society. The three "arts" (horse riding, fencing and dancing) that were taught throughout the Middle Age tented to differ from medieval chivalry training ways, thus creating a new form of activities. A new form of literature appeared as well during the Classic Age : treatises for the education of courtiers. The incipient basis of this new pedagogical thought invented a new "way to learn", that monarchy changed into a "necessity to play" for gentlement and courtiers
Noirfontaine, Françoise de. "La Maison de Bouillon : la vicomté de Turenne, permanence d'une anomalie". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040014.
Texto completoTurenne's viscounty (Limousin and Quercy) composed a "separated country" until 1738. Between 1444 and 1738, it belonged to the la tour family who became bouillon's dukes in 1591. It didn't pay any taxes to the king and it was not included into intendants' districts. At the beginning of that status: privileges - title deeds dating from the 13th century and the concordat concluded between a viscount and the states which established a viscountal tax against the maintenance of privileges. Since the end of the 16th century, the increase of taxes caused durable crisis within the states who summed up their opposition to the dukes in these words: "the privileges for the country". In other respects, the lack of representativeness of country-communities and the disparities in the repartition of taxes brought about ceaseless conflicts between country-communities and the nobility who has recovered the unearned increment of fiscal privilege through the collection of ground-rents. While the states demanded the extension of original privileges, the dukes exacted new duties which increased the tensions in the viscounty. For the intendants, the latter represented a retreat for Huguenots and outlaws, a very attractive "fiscal paradise" for its neighboring countries. The functioning of viscounty-states as dukes' rights stopped the long tolerance of royal power concerning the liberties demanded by the people of the viscounty
Bertrand, Sébastien. "L'Ordre de Saint-Jean en Allemagne, 1918-1945 : la tradition en question, une confrérie de chevaliers entre république et dictature". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR30009.
Texto completoDuring the second Reich, the German branch of the ancient Order of Saint-Johannis became a prestigious brotherhood ; it counted several thousand Protestant aristocrats, closely related to the royal house of Prussia, the Johanniter. Their founding principles, namely the protection of the sick and the wounded, and the fight against the unbelievers, were in complete adequation with the nobles' traditions. In 1918, military defeat and revolution appeared to threaten these founding principles. During the following 27 years, the Orders had to face a new situation in Germany, with two utterly different political systems as well as a changing society. Thanks to yet unexploited sources, among which the records of the Order, our thesis analyses the question of the bending of the tradition within a brotherhood of knights, and stresses the role of its structures and leaders. These traditions were not only a complex mass of daily habits, rituals and ceremonies which maintained the cohesion of the Johanniter ; they were also the means through which the Order survived the spasms of Germany without joining the different political systems, from the chaotic beginnings of the Weimar Republic to the end of the Third Reich. The traditions which were in turn adapted, revived, and re-invented, thus guaranteed the survival of the values/essence of the Order, the signs of which are to be found in the numerous layers of the German mobility. Faced with the events that threatened its cohesion and existence, especially during the Second world war, the Order of Saint-Johannis followed a meandering path, sticking to its untounchable principles, in an obsessive quest for continuity
Santos, Bárbara Dos. "Voix auctoriale et réécriture de l'histoire : les guerres d'indépendance (1961-1974) dans les littératures angolaise, mozambicaine et portugaise". Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20059.
Texto completoThe authorial issue and the theme of the colonial war being of major interest, in this study we have tried to develop our theoretical approach trom the point of view of the auctorial voice inside the text and its relation with the historical context : this work is focused on the independence wars (1961-1974) in the Angolan, Mozambican and Portuguese literatures. Our purpose is to present a theoretical perspective based on narratology and leading onto an approach inspired by the sociocriticism which is rooted in Mikhaïl Bakhtin's works. Thus our critical study will attempt to highlight the dialectical movement of the literary discourse by focussing on the analyses of both its structure and the elements which interact with the historical background. Consequently, we have essentially pa id attention to the relationship the author has wished to establish with his own work, the stance he has chosen to adopt within the text as weil as the devices he has used to convey the prevailing views and, above ail, the prevailing ideologies of that period
Aimé, Marcel. "La condition personnelle de la noblesse dans le détroit de la coutume du duché de Bourgogne du XIVe au XVIIIe siècle". Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOD004.
Texto completoClarke, de Dromantin Patrick. "La noblesse jacobite au service de la France au XVIIIe siècle". Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30008.
Texto completoAfter "The Glorious Revolution" of 1688 and the fall of James II, more than 50 000 of his followers, most of them being Irish catholics, had to fly from persecution and find refuge in France where they showed the same energy as the French Huguenots in countries they went to. Our subject matter in insertion of these Irish refugees into the elite of France. This insertion was both civil and social , involving the acquisition of citizenship, accesss to the nobolity, marriage, alliances and standard of living. It also concerned professional soldiering, the Church, the upper level of the civil service, trade and industry as well as the influence of the jacobites on the attitudes of the French nobility, which partly through their influence was brought to participate more actively in the economic development of the kindom of France. Lastly, this thesis ends with an evocation of what for the jacobites were the further trials of seven years war and the Revolution of 1789
Boquillon, Françoise. "Les Dames de Remiremont sous l'Ancien Régime (1566-1790) : contribution à l'étude de la noblesse dans l'Eglise". Nancy 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN21001.
Texto completoAmong the four chapters of Lorraine, certainly the most renowned, was the one of Remiremont. Its prestige was not only due to its wealth, but also to the quality of its nobility. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it asserted its reputation causing its influence to grow. It also differed from nearby chapters in Epinal, Bouxières-aux-Dames and Poussay by the originality of its institutions particularly in the way its wealth was organized and its income was distributed. The Saint-Pierre chapter was made up of about fifty canonesses who had to attend services and take part in the capitular life. However, the rules were not strict, the obligations were quite acceptable and being a canoness offered numerous advantages : she did not take vows, she lived in a private house with her servants, had total control over her wealth, she could hold receptions and was free to travel. . . Moreover, she could renounce her position to rejoin secular life and marry. Strongly attached to their secular condition and privileges and backed up by the nobility they were born of, the canonesses of Remiremont opposed every attempt to reform. The Saint-Pierre chapter of Remiremont, which was the symbol of the old regime society, disappeared with the revolution
Justino, Lopes Yohann. "La concertina portugaise dans l’Alto-Minho : un son, un répertoire, une tradition". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040103.
Texto completoSince the Revival in the Portuguese Alto-Minho, Portuguese concertina became inescapable in any interpretation of the local culture. Dated from the early 1990s, the Revival period has seen the development of the local culture with the help of the concertina which was able to adapt, evolve and affect the local repertory. The central question of this research is to understand how such an usual instrument like the diatonic accordion was able to compose with a local and singular culture such as the one from Alto Minho. This research study adresses organological question of the careful process which allowed the diatonic accordion to become a Portuguese concertina. It examines and analyses the repertoire performed by the concertina including the questions of playing techniques, aesthetics, genres, the unique characteristics of interpretations, performances in relation to their conditions and places. It appears that all the tuning process, which seems stabilized today, as well as the unique design and all its visual changes through strong symbols of identity are deeply rooted in the instrument's image. The concertina has become over the years a major cultural asset for the region of Alto-Minho. At start adaptable, now adapted, it increased instrument status from “practical” to “characteristic” today
Vita, Mbala Lussunzi. "La société Kongo face à la colonisation portugaise, 1885-1961 : un peuple en mouvement et une société en mutation". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20100.
Texto completoPolitical unity and territorial kingdom Kongo ended with the arrival of Europeans among Bakongo. In effect, started by the Portuguese from 1482 and relayed by other Europeans among which the Dutch, the Spanish, the Italian, the French and English, the European presence in the kingdom Kongo had two important impacts : the slave trade and evangelization of peoples. The consequences of these two phenomenons were not only the end of the power of State organized on a large space, but also new influences, and even ruptures, sociocultural among all peoples Bakongo.At the time of systematic occupation of Africa by the European colonial powers, the area of the Territory Kongo fell mainly under the domination french, belgian and Portuguese.This thesis deals with the shock colonial of society Kongo facing occupation portuguese, mass emigration of populations of the north of Angola to the Belgian Congo and the consequences sociocultural which resulted. As to the question methodological and to that of the use of historical data, it was stressed the importance of oral sources that allow another approach of the past which, in turn, makes emerge the concepts of "history in Africa" and "History of Africa". Without sacrificing the scientific rigor, this thesis has privileged the vision of the history of Africa in which the African ceases to be considered as a simple object of the history to become a subject of history
Vernejoul, Pierre de. "Les Vernejoul du Moyen Age à nos jours : histoire sociale et généalogique d'une famille française". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040046.
Texto completoChaline, Olivier. "L'Aristocratie parlementaire normande au XVIIIe siècle : un système de représentations : Godart de Belbeuf ou le parfait magistrat". Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0069.
Texto completoThe study of this system representations allows a new approach of the very often criticized world of eighteenth-century parlement officers. The ideal of the perfect magistrat, created during the sicteenth-century struggles, and uniting service to the king, dignity of justice, and catholic fidelity, was always highly respected in the senat de normandie under louis xv. The procureur general, whose exceptionally rich papers lead to an analysis of his action and ideas, illustrates this fact, even though this very ideal, reinterpreted by other magistrates, led to a severe criticism of absolute monarchy. As a guardian of cohesion in a changing profession, this ideal had to face the expectations and reactions of the society in normandy, the region that godart de belbeuf had in charge. He was a staunch supporter of his own brand of christian enlightenment. However the gallican struggles, linked to the unigenitus bull, progressively turned the king's servants into provisional representatives of the nation
Pagazani, Xavier. "Demeures campagnardes de la petite et moyenne noblesse en haute Normandie (1450-1600) : pour une histoire architecturale d’une province française". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040249.
Texto completoSeriously affected by the Hundred Years War, Normandy experienced such a renaissance from the end of the XVth century that it became the major source of revenue for the kingdom, causing the king to tighten its control over it during the following century. This thesis offers a study in two distinct parts of equal importance. The first, a synthesis on the country houses of the small and medium nobility in the context of a period highly favourable to the architectural activity. The second, a deeper analysis of about eighty manorial domains, which constitutes the basis upon which rests the larger interpretative account in the first part. If the method adopted stresses archaeological analysis of the buildings, more than archives often missing, it also uses an approach comparing them with structures in other regions of France and with contemporary rural treatises (Estienne, Liébault) and “maisons pour les champs” models (Androuet Du Cerceau), who often suggest forms already widespread. The enquiry conducted in this manner allows us not only to understand the function, the individuality and the evolution of the manors of upper Normandy between 1450 and 1600, but it reveals also the ability of the architects working in the province to innovate, with the early appearance of the compact plan with double rows of rooms, the vestibule “à l’antique” or the window with a wooden mullion, experiments which, because of the civil wars, would not be fully exploited until the next century. Following the pioneering study on Le Manoir en Bretagne, 1380-1600 (Inventaire général, Paris, 1993), this thesis offers an additional firm bench mark for comparison in future regional studies
Pollet, Camille. "Définir la noblesse : écriture et publication des traités nobiliaires en Angleterre, en France et en Espagne au XVIIe siècle". Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2001.
Texto completoThis historical work is about interactions between writing, books and society. The survey is based on more than 150 treatises of nobility and their republications, written or published between the 1590's decade and the middle of the 1710's. The nobiliary treatises mean just as clever books formulating definitions of nobility justified by religion or law, as conduct books or treatises of education theorizing nobility through norms of behavior. Rather than a parallel between England, France and Spain, the poll compares the books and their authors. The first chapters offer a history of books: the role of the printers and of the librarians, places and moments of publication, control of the books, materiality of texts, social identity of the authors, the circulation of the nobiliary treatises, their translations and their reception are analyzed. Then, three chapters are devoted to the written debates about the definitions of nobility, of its criteria, as well as to the rhetorical processes developed in the treatises and to the question of the performativity of these writings: nobility has been made by the representations, and by the controversies written in these learned or prescriptive books especially. These overviews of the books and of the definitional controversies about nobility are finally completed with a set of case studies based on six authors: John Selden, Bernabé Moreno de Vargas, Richard Brathwait, Luisa María de Padilla, Claude-François Ménestrier and Henri de Boulainvilliers
Fouilleron, Thomas. "Culture, sociabilité et politique des princes de Monaco, des Lumières à 1848". Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30045.
Texto completoFrom the end of the XVIIIth century to the middle of the XIXth century, from Honoré III (1720-1795) to Florestan Ist (1785-1856), taking in Honoré IV (1758-1819) and Honoré V (1778-1841), the cultural and political lives of the princes of Monaco contained some enduring features, certain brilliant aspects of the Enlightenment that were to last. The royal family of Monaco, elevated for a short while as foreign princes to the court in 1688, while hardly acknowledged at the end XVIIIth century, were not perhaps some of the first to advocate the new spirit, although there was no doubt they helped to introduce the new ideas circulating during that period to the upper echelons of the aristocracy. With their newly acquired French cultural background and with a keenness to make up for their lack of reputation as new men (novi homines) by dedicating themselves to the symbols of refinement and to the sociability of their rank, the Grimaldis were distinguished for the fact that they had a twofold status and three residences: they were members of the aristocracy in France, in Paris, at the court, and lords of land in Normandy; they were also masters of a small principality between France and Italy. As rulers practising enlightened despotism in Monaco right up to the time of the secession of Menton and Roquebrune in 1848, the princes continued to apply within their States and properties certain ideas and practices that had been exercised at the end of the XVIIIth century, adapting them to suit their own ideals of aristocratic patronage and their own interests. These practices included in particular the mania for collecting things, the mania for English things, agronomy and philanthropy. How to deal with the poverty and land use seemed to them to have become the essential requirements to cope with the growing industrialisation
Chaleur-Launay, Virginie. "Les Salaberry entre deux empires : l’adaptation d’une famille de la noblesse canadienne-française sous le régime anglais". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL028.
Texto completoThe mid-eighteenth century marked a break in Canada's history. After two centuries of French presence, the country came under British domination at the end of the Seven Years' War after New France’s defeat. This shift in dominance brought about structural upheavals in the country's social landscape, particularly affecting the elites, most of whom were military officers in charge of maintaining order and domination on the territory, and representatives of the royal power. Often of noble origin, they embodied a code of conduct and an undeniable cultural model. The loss of the central position they hold in Canadian society raised the question of their adaptation under the British regime, which is studied in this thesis through the example of the Salaberry family. This family presents an atypical profile: it was affiliated with the French nobility but was close to the English prince Edward Duke of Kent and it counted among its ranks a hero of a battle fought during the war of 1812-1815. This study, based on personal documents, including a large correspondence as well as many notarized documents, allows to critically examine the intimacy of a family of the Canadian nobility at the turn of the 19th century. In doing so it helps to identify and trace the development of family and social behaviors. This case study also allows for an analysis of the political and professional adaptation of French elites through the participation in the workings of the new regime and their linguistic and religious acculturation during the first decades of the British regime in the Quebec Province
Imbeault, Sophie. "Le destin des familles nobles après la Conquête : l'adaptation des Lanaudière au régime britannique, (1760-1791)". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28587.
Texto completoLacoye, Marie-Nicole. "La trilogie romanesque de Nuno Bragança : une écriture de rupture et renouement". Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040131.
Texto completoPaisnel, Etienne. "La noblesse de Normandie au XIXème siècle. : Du comportement socio-politique des membres de l'ancien Ordre et de son intégration au sein de la Nation". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC015.
Texto completoThe history of the nobility during the 19th century is a historiographical field less strudied by historians. The first of them were the one of David Higgs. Previously, the history of the post-revolutionary nobility was always envisaged as part of elites hystory, such as established by Louis Bergeron and Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret. To envisage the nobility of the specific subject 19th, it is necessary to exceed the balance assessment raisedby Karl Marx and Jean Jaures who wanted to see in the nobility the expression of a calcified society, which has disappeared during the revolutionary events.The first point to be solved is to find a definition of the nobility which allows to establish basis of not ambiguous work. So, the nobility of the 19th century is not any more the one of the Ancien Régime.It is not any more protected by statutes and privileges which she wished herself to rease. Consequently the nobility consists of men and women who have an ethnological consciousness to belong to a group having values and similar behavior.The geographical frame of the search is widened to the set of five Norman departments in order to find and follow the senses of identity of the nobility as well as the influence of bordering Paris.The period extends from 1789 till 1910 to seize all the variations of the political influence of the Norman nobility. The impact of each of the revolutions as well as the role of the nobility in the emergence of the revolutionary movements so enter the field of the study.In a related way will be envisaged the economic and intellectual influences of the nobility, in particular its role on the plans of railroads or on the Société des Antiquaires de Normandie
Royon, Olivier. "La petite noblesse de la sénéchaussée de Sarlat de la Fronde à la Révolution française (1648-1789)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040041.
Texto completoThe nobility of Sarlat region was know to be overed and penniless, but this reputation needs to be qualified : the noblemen were numerous only in Sarlat, Monpazier and the valleys. They were poor indeed, but their lineage was ancient : the sharing out was in favor of the eldest and the activities reserved to the nobility of the younger brothers allowed them to distinguish themselves from their social environment. The relationships between the nobility and the State also deserve a closer investigation : throughout the 16 th and the 17 th centuries, the nobility fought for its independence, and it's supported by La Tour d'Auvergne whose the viscountey of Turenne was sovereign. Around 1740, with the decline of this lineage, the members of the "second ordre" submitted themselves to the Monarch and joined as it's followers to serve him. Trough this, they also strengthened bonds with him through the unions of old officer lineages for whom length of service was the fundamental element of the identity nobility. Although they had been defeated, the noblemen considered that it was a necessity to reform the absolutistic State, for the nobility wanted to remain in control protecting itself from the domination of Paris and Bordeaux. Yet, the reforme included risks, for the nobility was isolated : its ties with the "bourgeoisie" were ambivalents, but they faced farmers hostile to the feudals rights which a poor nobleman could not give up on, without losing superiority within the parish
Gadzekpo, John Rex Amuzu. "Do duelo poético-satírico na gestão de conflitos sociais : um tríptico de gêneros africano, português e brasileiro". Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5030.
Texto completoThis study focusses on the sung satirical poetic duel as a genre for conflict management, given its penchant for invective and criticism. Beginning with an overview of basic orality and performance theories, it proceeds through more specific issues concerning the relation between oral performance and its written record, the role of translation, the theory of game and the concepts of dialogue and satire, to a triptych comprising the African "halô" chant-poem, the medieval Portuguese "cantigas de escàrnio e maldizer", and the Brazilian "peleja". A brief account of social history precedes the textual analysis of samples of each poetic tradition, while a comparative chapter attempts a review of the question of obscenity and vulgarity within the specific context of the aesthetics of the satirical duel
Levantal, Christophe. "Prosopographie et histoire des institutions : les ducs et pairs et les duchés-pairies laïques, 3 avril 1519-19/23 juin 1790". Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040163.
Texto completoOn the one hand, noting that the institution of the French peerage was still a subject entirely neglected by the historians of the modern times and, on the other hand, that the group which is formed by the individuals who incarnated it never could be carefully examined for lack of being previously enumerated with exactness, we tried to remedy in a mesure that double lacuna by presenting at the same time an inventory of the laical dignities upon which the institution was based and a prosopographical analysis of their titulars. But this work, that it seemed to us necessary to effect on the whole modern time (from the first derogation brought in 1519 to the traditional principles of social recruiting of the laical peers to the suppression of the institution in 1790), had also two others aims : at first, those to facilitate every subsequent searches by establishing a repertory of the sources relating to our subject; then, those to bring some modest rudiments of answer to the question of these personages' importance and part in the modern society thus to the one, most fundamental, of the possibility if not of the process of the insertion of the nobility, and most particularly of its elite, in the compass of the administrative monarchy in the making
De, Moraes Marreco Rosana. "C’est là que l’on joue la comédie : les Casas da Ópera en Amérique Portugaise au XVIIIe siècle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040159.
Texto completoThis thesis discusses key aspects of theatrical activity in the public, permanent opera houses constructed in Portuguese America during the 18th and early 19th centuries. It focuses on the practicalities of running an opera house in the New World, such as raising finance for a theatre’s construction and maintenance, and choosing the repertoire to be staged within it, as well as the people behind these institutions - the impresarios of the Casas da Ópera, the artists they hired to perform with their companies, and the audiences they served -. A consideration of contemporary and historical European theatre-building provides the architectural context for the design and construction of the Casas da Ópera in this period. These major strands of discussion form an integrated, interdisciplinary approach in order to illuminate the history of the management, usage, design, and construction of these highly important and engaging buildings
A presente investigação propõe o estudo da actividade teatral desenvolvida nos teatros públicos permanentes construídos na América Portuguesa ao longo do século XVIII e primeiras décadas do século XIX, com ênfase na importância dos idealizadores das Casas da Ópera coloniais, dos meios financeiros utilizados para a construção e manutenção dos teatros, do repertório representado, dos artistas integrantes das companhias permanentes, do público e das possibilidades de socialização estabelecidas dentro do espaço teatral, para além dos modelos arquitectónicos que teriam inspirado a construção das Casas da Ópera no período mencionado. Esses cinco eixos principais enfatizam a leitura interdisciplinar que guiou nossas investigações, no intuito de contribuir a uma compreensão mais abrangente do nosso objecto de estudo
Landrea, Cyrielle. "Les Valerii Messallae : histoire, mémoire et pouvoir d'une famille noble (Ier s. av. J.-C. - Ier s. ap. J.-C.)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010639.
Texto completoThe Valerii Messallae belong to one of the oldest and most prestigious families of Rome, the gens Valeria. The study focuses on the late-Republican era to the Julio-Claudian dynasty. This is a critical time in which the republican regime collapses and where the Principate is being formed. The thesis focuses on the definitions and new forms that take the indices belonging to the nobilitas : political career, ancestor worship, family history, political legacy, markers of wealth and social superiority, cognomina, legal privileges ... It aims to identify the permanence and ruptures in the definition of a triple identity (patrician, noble and family) of Messallae and how they justified their superiority by reshaping their past and by reinventing the history of their ancestors
Pépin, Karine. "La noblesse canadienne de la Conquête à la Grande Guerre : identité et devenir d'un groupe élitaire (1760-1918)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL006.
Texto completoIn a 1922 conference, Louis Alexandre Taschereau, of noble descent and Prime Minister of Quebec, insisted that Canadian aristocracy still occupied at that moment the highest social rank. On the other hand, some historians claimed that aristocrats had declined in tandem with the Cession of New France in 1763 (Ouellet, 1966; Brunet, 1969; Séguin, 1970). In fact, it is undeniable that nobility metamorphosed as the pre-industrial period gradually made its way to the Industrial Era. In that respect, how did aristocracy evolved ? From the Cession of New France to the First World War, the present thesis aims to analyse the becoming of noble families of French descent who stayed in Canada. Indeed, this study focuses on their respective demographic and matrimonial background, as well as their career paths and their identification with their ancestral lineages.If the Cession required adaptation the second half of the 19th century constituted an even more significant shock as aristocracy lost its bearing. This came as a challenge to aristocrats who had to reinvent themselves in order to maintain their high social status. Many noble families progressively experienced a social shift over time and at various moments throughout different events. But all the studied themes converge toward a core of families who succeeded in retaining an elite position and maintaining local, regional and, sometimes national, and somewhat rarely, imperial authority. We observe that characteristics of the French regime persist within this restrictive subgroup, such as land ownership and the value of service. These aristocrats also adapted their career paths and choices of spouse. While aristocracy declined over the course of the 19th century, identity initiatives emerged among those who remained noble, claiming to belong to an aristocracy lineage, that often was on the verge of demographic extinction
Moreira, Paulo Estudante Dias. "Les pratiques instrumentales dans la musique sacrée portugaise dans son contexte ibérique : XVIe et XVIIe siècles : le ms. 1 du fond Manuel Joaquim (Coimbra)". Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040137.
Texto completoThis dissertation undertakes the study of the instrumental performance practice of four major Portuguese religious centres, the cathedrals of Braga, Coimbra and Évora along with the Santa Cruz monastery, at Coimbra. These institutions give us enough information as to understand the instrumentalists admission, organization and repertoire at the religious centres. All this information, most of it previously unknown, is taken through an Iberian perspective in order to give us a first sketch of what may have been the ministriles participation during the XVIth- and XVIIth-century Peninsula’s liturgy. Moreover, this work discloses a new Portuguese XVIIth-century instrumental music source
Marin, Annabelle. "La part des femmes : une lecture de la haute noblesse castillane au XVe siècle". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL192.
Texto completoThis dissertation is a study of the questions of power and feminine authority before queen Isabel, in a social group that so far has not been the object of any in-depth study: the female high nobility, and more precisely, that of the wives of high dignitaries of the court of the Trastamare kings in the 15th century. The hypothesis is that a series of common practices and behaviors existed within it, and this study analyzes “the women’s share” in the mechanisms of union and familial transmission. Beyond the functions that are traditionally assigned to her, such as mediation or cultural and religious patronage, the noble woman manages and passes down her land, a full-fledged actor of the political, social and economic changes of her time. The study of this group of noble wives forms an expedient observatory from which to reevaluate the role of the noble woman, both at the level of the familial sphere, by offering elements to enrich the study of the noble Castilian family, but also, at the level of Castile itself, through the examination of their interaction with the actors of the time. Finally, the analysis delivers another portrait of the noble woman in late medieval Castile
Ribeiro, Luciana Mercês [UNESP]. "Estudo das fricativas coronais da língua portuguesa: da fonética à ortografia e da ortografia à fonética". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93990.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Ce travail a cherché étudier les fricatives coronales de la langue portugaise et sa relation avec l’orthographe. Il y a eu encore l’intérêt de déduire ce que cette relation peut dire à propos de la constitution et du fonctionnement de l’orthographe portugaise et, en outre, de présenter et discuter des aspects du développement historique de cette catégorie de sons. L’étude a compris historiquement les consonnes fricatives coronales et palataux comme [s], [ ], [z], [ ] [ ], [ ], [S], entre autres réalisations historiques. À l’écrit, les graphèmes
Este trabalho buscou estudar as fricativas coronais da língua portuguesa e sua relação com a ortografia. Procurou ainda depreender o que essa relação pode dizer sobre a constituição e funcionamento da ortografia da língua portuguesa, e, por outro lado, apresentou e discutiu aspectos do desenvolvimento histórico desses sons. O estudo envolveu historicamente fricativas coronais e palatais como [s], [ ], [z], [ ] [ ], [ ], [S], entre outras realizações históricas. Na escrita, os grafemas
Mathieu, Clémence. "L'habitat de la petite noblesse dans la partie nord de l'ancien comté de Hainaut, 15e-18e siècles: architecture, modes de vie et manières d'être". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209656.
Texto completoCe sont ensuite les entourages de l’habitat en tant qu’espace construit, leur situation dans le paysage, et par rapport au relief, à l’hydrographie, aux villages, aux terres de cultures, et aux réseaux de communication, qui occupent une grande partie de l’étude. Les liens avec leurs habitants, ces membres de la « petite noblesse » sont ensuite considérés. Leurs fonctions, leurs origines et leurs zones de déplacements sont abordés, afin de mieux percevoir le rôle et la détermination de ce groupe social, qui s’avère être en rupture avec la haute noblesse. L’opposition traditionnelle entre villes et campagnes est dépassée, de même que la question des maisons principales et secondaires, au profit d’une approche plus fluide, favorisant une interaction entre villes et campagnes, et considérant les mouvements de population émergeant de l’un ou l’autre milieu.
La partie interprétative suit ensuite, permettant d’aboutir à une caractérisation de ce type d’habitat. Le but est notamment de mettre en lumière la relation entre les aspects défensifs et résidentiels des édifices. Pour ce faire, les éléments de défense active et passive sont examinés, ainsi que le degré d’efficacité de ces structures.
La suite de cette partie a pour but de replacer les habitats de la petite noblesse dans le contexte des types architecturaux des campagnes, de la haute noblesse et des villes du Hainaut et des anciens Pays-Bas, afin de mieux dégager les liens ou les ruptures entre les différents groupes sociaux et architecturaux. Les rapports avec les habitats ruraux sont établis en ce qui concerne les diverses composantes que sont les douves, les pont-levis, les orifices de tir, les espaces verts et les aménagements hydrographiques d’agrément, la basse-cour, les tours, les typologies des plans et de maisons, les matériaux et leur qualité de mise en œuvre, les intérieurs, les ouvertures et les styles, les armoiries et les millésimes. La catégorie intermédiaire que sont les habitats des élites rurales, est également abordée, puisqu’elle développe des types architecturaux ambigus et se rapprochant davantage des habitats de la petite noblesse que des autres ruraux. Cette catégorie est examinée d’un point de vue architectural et social./This research is aiming at understanding what is a gentry’s settlement in the County of Hainault at the end of the Middle Ages and during the Modern Times. The disappearance of most of the castles of the high nobility in Hainault, led us to study the gentry’s settlement. The lack of recognition of this kind of building is often leading to their destruction and irreversible transformations. There is also the fact that the archaeologists and art historians often inherited from the 19th century tradition, whose attention was mostly attracted by the main castles and the high nobility, forgetting by the same occasion a side of the nobility –the gentry- and his settlement.
The main objective of this research is to understand how these settlements were linked with their inhabitants, expressing their identities, ways of living and behaviours. In this framework, we first analyse the architectural typologies (plans, residential buildings, towers) in connection with the chronology, the materials, and the inner organisation of these buildings.
Afterwards, we consider the surroundings of the buildings, the location in the landscape, the relief, hydrography, the village, the lands, the communication net. The lesser nobility is also studied, through its functions, origins, movement areas, in order to have a better understanding of the role and definition of this social group which is distinctly separated from the high nobility. The traditional opposition between cities and countryside, and between the main and secondary housing, is overstepped, in order to reach a more flexible approach. We therefore consider the topic through an interaction between cities and countryside, and their inhabitants.
The rest of the research is dedicated to the interpretations, in order to draw the characterists of the gentry’s settlement. First, the relationships between the defensive and residential aspects are considered. The active and passive defensive elements are studied, as well as the efficiency of these structures.
Secondly, we replace the gentry’s settlement in the context of the other architectural types of the countryside, high nobility and cities of the county of Hainaut and the Southern Low Countries, in order to have a better understanding of the links and breaks between the different social and architectural groups. The link with the rural settlement is established concerning the following elements :drawbridges, moats, arrow slits, green spaces and water structures, farms, towers, plans and houses typologies, materials and their quality, interiors, openings and styles, coats of arms. The intermediate category of the settlement of the rural elites is also considered, as the architectural types are close to the gentry’s settlement. This category is examined on an architectural and social point of view.
The link with the settlement of the cities and the high nobility is also studied, allowing to see a lack of link between the different categories at least until the end of the 17th century.
In the last chapters, the gentry’s settlement of Hainault is replaced in the context of the Southern Low Countries, through a comparative approach. We also consider the link with this kind of settlement and the tradition and the modernity, as well as the link with the social status of their inhabitants and builders.
The conclusion is the occasion to remind all the characteristics of the gentry’s settlement in Hainault, and the evolution of the architectural types through the centuries. Some comparisons with the same kind of settlement in surroundings countries are also established, opening new research perspectives. In the epilogue, we consider the buildings on a conservation, restoration and preservation point of view. The state of the art of the legislative situation is given, and prescriptions for a better future conservation are drawn, in order to avoid a disappearance of the architectural information, together with an important part of the history.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Brière, Nina. "Douceur, négociations et réconciliation - Le gouvernement de Louis XIV face à la Fronde des grands (1648-1661)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26230/26230.pdf.
Texto completoChaleur-Launay, Virginie. "Les Salaberry entre deux empires : l’adaptation d’une famille de la noblesse canadienne-française sous le régime anglais". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL028.
Texto completoThe mid-eighteenth century marked a break in Canada's history. After two centuries of French presence, the country came under British domination at the end of the Seven Years' War after New France’s defeat. This shift in dominance brought about structural upheavals in the country's social landscape, particularly affecting the elites, most of whom were military officers in charge of maintaining order and domination on the territory, and representatives of the royal power. Often of noble origin, they embodied a code of conduct and an undeniable cultural model. The loss of the central position they hold in Canadian society raised the question of their adaptation under the British regime, which is studied in this thesis through the example of the Salaberry family. This family presents an atypical profile: it was affiliated with the French nobility but was close to the English prince Edward Duke of Kent and it counted among its ranks a hero of a battle fought during the war of 1812-1815. This study, based on personal documents, including a large correspondence as well as many notarized documents, allows to critically examine the intimacy of a family of the Canadian nobility at the turn of the 19th century. In doing so it helps to identify and trace the development of family and social behaviors. This case study also allows for an analysis of the political and professional adaptation of French elites through the participation in the workings of the new regime and their linguistic and religious acculturation during the first decades of the British regime in the Quebec Province
Ribeiro, Luciana Mercês. "Estudo das fricativas coronais da língua portuguesa : da fonética à ortografia e da ortografia à fonética /". Araraquara : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93990.
Texto completoBanca: Maria Mercedes Saraiva Hackerott
Banca: Rosane de Andrade Berlinck
Resumo: Este trabalho buscou estudar as fricativas coronais da língua portuguesa e sua relação com a ortografia. Procurou ainda depreender o que essa relação pode dizer sobre a constituição e funcionamento da ortografia da língua portuguesa, e, por outro lado, apresentou e discutiu aspectos do desenvolvimento histórico desses sons. O estudo envolveu historicamente fricativas coronais e palatais como [s], [ ], [z], [ ] [ ], [ ], [S], entre outras realizações históricas. Na escrita, os grafemas
Résumé: Ce travail a cherché étudier les fricatives coronales de la langue portugaise et sa relation avec l'orthographe. Il y a eu encore l'intérêt de déduire ce que cette relation peut dire à propos de la constitution et du fonctionnement de l'orthographe portugaise et, en outre, de présenter et discuter des aspects du développement historique de cette catégorie de sons. L'étude a compris historiquement les consonnes fricatives coronales et palataux comme [s], [ ], [z], [ ] [ ], [ ], [S], entre autres réalisations historiques. À l'écrit, les graphèmes
Mestre
De, Moraes Marreco Rosana. "C’est là que l’on joue la comédie : les Casas da Ópera en Amérique Portugaise au XVIIIe siècle". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040159.
Texto completoThis thesis discusses key aspects of theatrical activity in the public, permanent opera houses constructed in Portuguese America during the 18th and early 19th centuries. It focuses on the practicalities of running an opera house in the New World, such as raising finance for a theatre’s construction and maintenance, and choosing the repertoire to be staged within it, as well as the people behind these institutions - the impresarios of the Casas da Ópera, the artists they hired to perform with their companies, and the audiences they served -. A consideration of contemporary and historical European theatre-building provides the architectural context for the design and construction of the Casas da Ópera in this period. These major strands of discussion form an integrated, interdisciplinary approach in order to illuminate the history of the management, usage, design, and construction of these highly important and engaging buildings
A presente investigação propõe o estudo da actividade teatral desenvolvida nos teatros públicos permanentes construídos na América Portuguesa ao longo do século XVIII e primeiras décadas do século XIX, com ênfase na importância dos idealizadores das Casas da Ópera coloniais, dos meios financeiros utilizados para a construção e manutenção dos teatros, do repertório representado, dos artistas integrantes das companhias permanentes, do público e das possibilidades de socialização estabelecidas dentro do espaço teatral, para além dos modelos arquitectónicos que teriam inspirado a construção das Casas da Ópera no período mencionado. Esses cinco eixos principais enfatizam a leitura interdisciplinar que guiou nossas investigações, no intuito de contribuir a uma compreensão mais abrangente do nosso objecto de estudo
Simao, Saldanha Ana-Maria. "O antagonismo entre o herói individual e o protagonista colectivo : o imaginário português através da sua História e da literatura após a Revolução de abril". Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL035.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is, through some texts of Portuguese historical culture and from Portuguese novel, to confront the two regimes of the imaginarium (diurnal and nocturnal) described by Gilbert Durant in his work Les structures anthropologiques de l'imaginaire. So, we have verified,, that to each one of the two regimes corresponds oneprecise imaginarium, that is to say, each one of the two imaginaria that we identified assembles schemes, archetypes and symbols of one of the two durandian regimes. We called the imaginarium that assembles schemes, archetypes and symbols of the diurnal regime Imaginaryium of Individual Hero, while the imaginarium that assembles schemes, archetypes and symbols of the nocturnal regime was called Imaginarium of the Collective Protagonist.In the imaginarium of the individual hero the People, the masses, are subjugated to the authority of a leader (guide) looked up as a hero, therefore accepting the destiny as a fatality of the human adventure. We considered, on the contrary, that the imaginarium of the collective protagonist reverses the diurnal regime schemes and typical archetypes, valorizing feminity and the intimate depths of Mankind in a dialectical attitude in which the masses, rebelling against their oppressors, assume themselves as the historical subject. A new hero-subject is (re)born, not individually anymore, but collectively.The novels studied by José Cardoso Pires (Balada da Praia dos Cães and AlexandraAlpha), by José Saramago (Levantado do Chão), by Mário Ventura (Vida e Morte dosSantiago) and by Lídia Jorge (O Dia dos Prodígios) allowed us to confirm the mythological deconstruction of the Portuguese dictatorial period (1926-1974) by these authors. This way we are literally revealed the reality of the oppression and the violence as well as the imaginarium (virile, imperial and heroic) that underlines that reality.The colonial empire - parallel to a situation of unlimited exploitation in the colonies and in Portugal - is attacked in its archetypism, blooming the April Revolution as an imagistic counterpoint to a regime based on the exploitation, fear, violence, oppression, and imposing of submission. The characters depicted in the five novels studied go through the dictatorial years (only the characters of Balada da Praia dos Cães are not acquainted with the Carnation Revolution) to, finally, get in touch with a New World that is born with the 25th of April of 1974.We considered that, both in Literature and in History, we can find the conflict -major between two opposing imaginaria. In 1383-1385 at the time of the two XX century-Revolutions (Instauration of the Republic in 1910, and the April Revolution in 1974), the individual hero is overshadowed by the collective hero. The durandian Solar King is no longer the ruler of a nation, as the people assume themselves as the protagonist of the History. This way the imaginarium controlled by the sebastianist and imperial myth, defended in the XVII century by the priest António Vieira, ceases to be predominant and the collective struggle carried on by the People as the major-protagonist of the History affirms itself imagistically
Karapidakis, Nicolas. "Civis fidelis : l'avènement et l'affirmation de la citoyenneté corfiote (XVIe-XVIIe siècles)". Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010650.
Texto completoCorfou. Venetian rule. System of loyalty. Vocabulary for the dialogue between subject and ruler. The town council was taken over by the families that already took part in it, putting asside other groupes. Formation of the local mobility. A circle of old dignitaries dominates the "conclave" center of political balance, helped by the conflicts at the heart of the council. These conflicts gave rise to clandestine meetings organised outside the municipal council and condemned by the authorities. From the existing hierarchy appears a group of families that manages to take possession of the most important positions in government, closely followed by a more numerous group taking part in the honors and banning all other families from power
Ozanam, Vincent. ""Pastorelas" et "serranas" dans la péninsule ibérique (XIIIe-XVe siècles). Recherche pour l'édition de la poésie médiévale". Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20065.
Texto completoConsidering that the terms "pastorela" and "serrana", when used with reference to the iberian peninsula in the middle ages, are endowed with various meanings by modern scholarship, our first duty will be the demarcation of a body of iberian examples of the poetic kind "pastourelle". This task will be carried out by means of a comparison between medieval documents (treatises, entries of ms) and modern studies. To achieve this definition of the corpus, it appeared necessary to take into account formal data (such as the exordium), as well as structural ones (such as music). This led us to question the very notions of "literary work" and "text" for the middle ages, then to suggest that, when editing medieval poetry, one bear in mind the fragmentary state frequently represented by the written documents handed down to us, so that a contemporary reader might, in the course of the process of reception, be able to restore their temporal and vocal dimensions. In this perspective, we make some proposals of a general bearing (concerning text editing, variants, spellings, punctuation, accentuation, the text-music relationship, and formating) intended to counteract the unconscious assumptions of silent reading. These proposals are then adapted and more specifically applied to the above-defined body of works. Finally, a commented edition as a an experimental sample is given by way of illustration. All the versions of each particular piece are integrally edited, no punctuation or accentuation being subjectively added. In the pieces intended for singing, the music is concretely or symbolically related to the words. The stanzas are "horizontally" piled up, with one line per page, in order to avoid a simultaneous perception and prompt a vocal realization
Klapka, Petr. "Jean-Louis Ratuit de Souches (1608-1682). De La Rochelle au service des Habsbourg. Contribution à l'étude des migrations nobiliaires francophones dans les pays de la Couronne de Bohême aux XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040039.
Texto completoNoble society in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown knew from 1620 to the 1650’s considerable transformations. The radical change in its structure was in part linked to the arrival of new families from mostly German speaking nobility. These families weren’t the only ones to look for career and fortune at the service of the Emperor. There were also many Spanish, Irish and Scottish noble families, the families that came from Spanish Holland and the French lineages. These ones originated from an important geographical area containing French regions of Burgundy, Provence, Artois and Hainaut with the town of Cambrai, Lorraine and going up to Savoy. Indeed, this type of migratory phenomenon extended largely its boundaries and we cannot limit the study to only the French because the culture and language were more important than origin. Yet, there is no analytical study of this type of migration and it remains widely neglected. The purpose of this study was to show the particular destiny of one nobleman in the Czech Crown Lands (specifically in the Margraviat of Moravia), Jean Louis Ratuit de Souches (1608-1682). Being a contemporary of the great and better-known military celebrities, such as Le Grand Condé, Raimondo Montecuccoli, Gustave-Adolphe or Turenne, Jean Louis Ratuit de Souches also accomplished great feats that must be studied. Born into small Huguenot nobility in La Rochelle, he pursued a career at the service of the Habsburgs. As a soldier, he often fought for the protestant cause, first in La Rochelle, his hometown, against the troops of Louis 13th, then with the Swedish army against the imperials. Later on, he became one of Ferdinand 3rd ’s general, then one of Leopold 1st ’s by using his knowledge of the enemy’s tactics to fight the Swedish and the French. Although he came from a modest household, he rose to be considered as one of the greatest military leaders at the time and amassed a considerable fortune earning him much respect but also criticism and jealousy from the Army and the Viennese Court. To be a part of this new milieu, Jean Louis Ratuit de Souches converted and to prove his faith, he even constructed a place of pilgrimage on his Moravian lands. Contrary to many of his fellow citizens, he deeply influenced the country’s History and his legend lived on after his death: there are countless stories, paintings and all kinds of monuments and festivities in his honor. However yet today, a lot of his personal and public life still unknown. These studies have also given a chance to conceive a catalog of biographical and bibliographical archives regarding the French speaking families that lived in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown between 1618 and 1740. The catalog guides us through this particular migratory phenomenon and may be the starting point of future studies
Léandre, Adeline. "Ana de Silva y Mendoza (VIIe duchesse de Medina Sidonia). Rôle et pouvoir d’une femme de la haute noblesse espagnole". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL059.
Texto completoAna de Silva y Mendoza (1561-1610), the oldest daughter of prince of Éboli Ruy Gómez de Silva and Ana de Mendoza y de la Cerda, marries at a very young age, the VIIth duke of Medina Sidonia, Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno. The active and influential female nobiliary figure in Lower Andalusia, is the subject of this case study. The analysis of her different roles within the Guzmán, the family, the domestic economy in the Sanlúcar’s palace and the duchy, makes possible the comprehension of the real autonomy of a Castilian woman. Different issues that take into account social, economic and politic aspects are examined in this study of a prestigious union of marriage during the reigns of Philip II and Philip III. This example reveals how the wife of one of the most important nobles of Castile takes part in the expression of the lineage’s power by her politic and social actions
Aurell, Martin. "L'Etat et l'aristocratie en Catalogne et en Provence : (IXe-XIVe siècles) : [thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]". Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10001.
Texto completoRoyon, Olivier. "La petite noblesse de la sénéchaussée de Sarlat de la Fronde à la Révolution française (1648-1789)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040041/document.
Texto completoThe nobility of Sarlat region was know to be overed and penniless, but this reputation needs to be qualified : the noblemen were numerous only in Sarlat, Monpazier and the valleys. They were poor indeed, but their lineage was ancient : the sharing out was in favor of the eldest and the activities reserved to the nobility of the younger brothers allowed them to distinguish themselves from their social environment. The relationships between the nobility and the State also deserve a closer investigation : throughout the 16 th and the 17 th centuries, the nobility fought for its independence, and it's supported by La Tour d'Auvergne whose the viscountey of Turenne was sovereign. Around 1740, with the decline of this lineage, the members of the "second ordre" submitted themselves to the Monarch and joined as it's followers to serve him. Trough this, they also strengthened bonds with him through the unions of old officer lineages for whom length of service was the fundamental element of the identity nobility. Although they had been defeated, the noblemen considered that it was a necessity to reform the absolutistic State, for the nobility wanted to remain in control protecting itself from the domination of Paris and Bordeaux. Yet, the reforme included risks, for the nobility was isolated : its ties with the "bourgeoisie" were ambivalents, but they faced farmers hostile to the feudals rights which a poor nobleman could not give up on, without losing superiority within the parish
Schmulevich-Zunder, Mercedes. "Mystique et messianisme dans la pensée "hispano-portugaise" du XVIIIe siècle : Mordejay Gutyerez (? - Bayonne 1754) : "Recreo del Alma. Amplificación de el verso desde Beresit asta salida de hijos de Ysrael de Egipto" (Bordeaux 1698-Bayonne 1722). Edition, Introduction et notes". Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5007.
Texto completoMy paper aims to reconstruct the mental universe of a mystic, a descendant of the Marranos, who lived during the last years of the Ancien Régime. My work focuses on Bayonne (where he lived) and his time. He died in 1754. Mordejay Gutyerez’s thoughts are revealed in his writings, which testify to his Kabbalistic training. Two of his holograph manuscripts, written in Spanish and dated 1721 and 1723, have been preserved. These manuscripts constitute the ethical, prophetic and messianic aspects of his doctrine. The model o ecstatic Kabbalah in which he takes his first steps is based on Abraham Aboulafia’s prophetic and mystical union theories ; this model, called language mysticism r the path of the names of Go, did not arouse the interest of the Spanish Kabbalah, attracted by the theurgic imagery. His books draw on the biblical, rabbinical, mystical and philosophical tradition, in a melting pot of therories adapted to the unitive practices of the prophetic school
Slabakova, Radmila. "Le destin d'une famille noble émigrée d'origine française dans l'empire des Habsbourg et en Tchécoslovaquie de la fin du XVIIIe aux années trente du XXe siècle : les Mensdorff-Pouilly". Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE29015.
Texto completoThe history of an ancient noble family originally from lorraine that emigrated at the time of the french revolution and established itself, under the new name of mensdorff-pouilly, in the habsburg empire and, later, in bohemia and in moravia, where it remains to this day. The integration of the family was facilitated thanks as much to its marital strategies (union with the saxe-coburgs and, later, with the dietrichsteins) as to the talents and abilities of its members (ascension to the highest military and political posts of the monarchy). The latter are represented by three generations, each studied against the background of the evolution of habsburg society from the end of the 18th century to the first decades of the 20th century. It is a question of the penetration of the moral values of the enlightenment, of the social change between nobility and bourgeoisie, of the struggle of the nobility to remain in a position of eminence and of the relative decline of the latter. Rich sources taken from family archives, in particular the abundant correspondence, permit the analysis of other problems associated with the socio-psychological the values of the family among which the superiority of the notion of honor, the strategies, the relationships, friendships, the unity of the family in the narrow and wide senses of the word. The image of the family is completed by the analysis of the political positions of its members (among other things their attitude towards the question of nationalities) as well as by the study of the economic development of family properties