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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Histogramme de forces"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de mayo de 2024

Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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1

Revelly, JP, F. Feihl, T. Liebling, and C. Perret. "Time constant histograms from the forced expired volume signal: a clinical evaluation." European Respiratory Journal 2, no. 6 (1989): 536–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.02060536.

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We evaluated a multicompartment analysis of forced expiration, based on modelling the lung as a set of twenty parallel compartments emptying exponentially with time constants ranging from 0.1-10 s; the forced expired volume signal was represented by a histogram showing the fraction of forced vital capacity as a function of compartmental time constants. We applied this technique to 80 healthy and 12 asthmatic subjects. The histograms computed from three consecutive forced expirations were poorly reproducible in 18 of the 80 healthy and 2 of the 12 asthmatic subjects. In the asthmatics, the time

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2

Su, Lian Cheng, Yan E. Shi, and Xiao Li Li. "Fault Diagnosis of Bearing Based on the Ultrasonic Amplitude Histogram." Advanced Materials Research 479-481 (February 2012): 1361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.479-481.1361.

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The bearing of rotating machine often fails due to the frictional forces of rolling element, such frictional forces often generate a series of ultrasound, and that is to say, there must be some necessary relationships between the faults of rotating machinery equipment and the ultrasound from the equipment. In this paper, the histogram method which is the simplest method in statistics is used to analyze the ultrasonic signals. Through the analysis, the bearing faults could be preliminarily diagnosed. A verification research with respect to vibration method is carried out to analyze the effectiv

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3

Buck, Andrew R., James M. Keller, and Marjorie Skubic. "A Memetic Algorithm for Matching Spatial Configurations With the Histograms of Forces." IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 17, no. 4 (2013): 588–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2012.2226889.

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4

Gurung, Ram B., Tony Lindgren, and Henrik Boström. "Learning Random Forest from Histogram Data Using Split Specific Axis Rotation." International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing 8, no. 1 (2018): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmlc.2018.8.1.666.

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5

Grepl, Jan, Karel Frydrýšek, and Marek Penhaker. "A Probabilistic Model of the Interaction between a Sitting Man and a Seat." Applied Mechanics and Materials 684 (October 2014): 413–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.684.413.

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This article focuses on the biomechanical evaluation of the interaction between load forces to which a sitting man and the seat are mutually exposed. The load forces, which consider actual dispersion in the human population through histograms, are determined using a probabilistic method known as the Simulation-Based Reliability Assessment (SBRA). A simple flat model shows a basic and high-quality stochastic evaluation of all the forces that affect the man and the seat. The results and methodology can be used in many areas of biomechanics, ergonomics or industrial design.

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6

Ni, Jingbo, and Pascal Matsakis. "An equivalent definition of the histogram of forces: Theoretical and algorithmic implications." Pattern Recognition 43, no. 4 (2010): 1607–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2009.09.020.

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7

Wendling, Laurent, Salvatore Tabbone, and Pascal Matsakis. "Fast and robust recognition of orbit and sinus drawings using histograms of forces." Pattern Recognition Letters 23, no. 14 (2002): 1687–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00131-9.

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8

Chapple, William D. "Regulation of Muscle Stiffness During Periodic Length Changes in the Isolated Abdomen of the Hermit Crab." Journal of Neurophysiology 78, no. 3 (1997): 1491–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.3.1491.

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Chapple, William. Regulation of muscle stiffness during periodic length changes in the isolated abdomen of the hermit crab. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 1491–1503, 1997. Reflex activation of the ventral superficial muscles (VSM) in the abdomen of the hermit crab, Pagurus pollicarus, was studied using sinusoidal and stochastic longitudinal vibration of the muscle while recording the length and force of the muscle and the spike times of three exciter motoneurons. In the absence of vibration, the interspike interval histograms of the two larger motoneurons were bimodal; cutting sensory nerves containing

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9

Nattapong, Songneam. "Thai Sign Language Image Recognition for the Hearing-Impaired using Radial Inverse Force Histogram combined with Max-Min Boundary." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 5 (2021): 422–33. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E2868.0610521.

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Sign language image recognition is also a very interesting research topic. Because it can be applied to help normal people understand and use it as a communication tool for the hearing impaired. The objectives of this research were to: 1) study and analyze Thai Sign Language image recognition image data for hearing impaired, 2) develop Thai Sign Language image recognition system for hearing impaired by using new techniques, and 3) measure the efficiency of Thai sign language image recognition for hearing impaired using Radial Inverse Force Histogram and the Maximum and Minimum boundary values.

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10

Lelièvre, Tony, Lise Maurin, and Pierre Monmarché. "The adaptive biasing force algorithm with non-conservative forces and related topics." ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis 56, no. 2 (2022): 529–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/m2an/2022010.

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We propose a study of the Adaptive Biasing Force method’s robustness under generic (possibly non-conservative) forces. We first ensure the flat histogram property is satisfied in all cases. We then introduce a fixed point problem yielding the existence of a stationary state for both the Adaptive Biasing Force and Projected Adapted Biasing Force algorithms, relying on generic bounds on the invariant probability measures of homogeneous diffusions. Using classical entropy techniques, we prove the exponential convergence of both biasing force and law as time goes to infinity, for both the Adaptive

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11

Karel, Frydrýšek, Čepica Daniel, and Halo Tomáš. "Stochastic Loading of a Sitting Human." Strojnícky časopis - Journal of Mechanical Engineering 69, no. 2 (2019): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/scjme-2019-0020.

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AbstractThe aim of this paper is the biomechanical evaluation of the interaction between load forces to which a sitting man and the seat are exposed. All loads, which consider actual anthropometry histograms of human population (i.e. segmentation of human weight, height, centroids, gravity and shape of seat) are determined using the direct Monte Carlo Method. All inputs are based on the theory of probability (i.e. random/probabilistic inputs and outputs with respect their variabilities). A simple plane model (i.e. probabilistic normal forces and bending moments) shows a sufficient stochastic/p

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12

Vogt, Barbara, Kathinka Deuß, Victoria Hennig, et al. "Regional lung function in nonsmokers and asymptomatic current and former smokers." ERJ Open Research 5, no. 3 (2019): 00240–2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00240-2018.

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Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is able to detect rapid lung volume changes during breathing. The aim of our observational study was to characterise the heterogeneity of regional ventilation distribution in lung-healthy adults by EIT and to detect the possible impact of tobacco consumption.A total of 219 nonsmokers, asymptomatic ex-smokers and current smokers were examined during forced full expiration using EIT. Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and FEV1/FVC were determined in 836 EIT image pixels for the analysis of spatial and temporal ventilation dis

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13

Hartley, P. G., J. R. Galvin, G. W. Hunninghake, et al. "High-resolution CT-derived measures of lung density are valid indexes of interstitial lung disease." Journal of Applied Physiology 76, no. 1 (1994): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1994.76.1.271.

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To assess the validity of computer-assisted methods in analyzing the lung parenchyma imaged with high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), we compared computer-derived estimates of lung density to other, more traditional, measures of parenchymal injury in 24 subjects with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and 60 subjects with extensive occupational exposure to asbestos. Gray scale density histograms were constructed from the HRCT images. The gray scale histogram of both study groups was of a skewed unimodal distribution. However, compared with the asbestos-exposed subjects, the patients wi

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14

Maggioni, V., E. N. Anagnostou, and R. H. Reichle. "The impact of model and rainfall forcing errors on characterizing soil moisture uncertainty in land surface modeling." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 10 (2012): 3499–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-3499-2012.

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Abstract. The contribution of rainfall forcing errors relative to model (structural and parameter) uncertainty in the prediction of soil moisture is investigated by integrating the NASA Catchment Land Surface Model (CLSM), forced with hydro-meteorological data, in the Oklahoma region. Rainfall-forcing uncertainty is introduced using a stochastic error model that generates ensemble rainfall fields from satellite rainfall products. The ensemble satellite rain fields are propagated through CLSM to produce soil moisture ensembles. Errors in CLSM are modeled with two different approaches: either by

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15

Son, Jung Eun, Byoung Chul Ko, and Jae Yeal Nam. "Medical Image Classification and Retrieval Using BoF Feature Histogram with Random Forest Classifier." KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering 2, no. 4 (2013): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/ktsde.2013.2.4.273.

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16

Wang, Wei, Yuling Song, Jun Chen, and Shuaibing Shi. "Dynamic reliability prediction of vehicular suspension structure with damping random uncertainties." Journal of Vibration and Control 25, no. 3 (2018): 549–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077546318788710.

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This research is conducted such that a two degrees of freedom nonlinear stochastic vibration model of vehicular suspension structure with random bilinear damping forces and cubic nonlinear restoring forces is established. Based on extreme value theory (EVT) and Monte Carlo integration method (MCIM), a novel method of predicting the failure probabilities of the maximum amplitude responses of suspension structure is proposed. The extreme value distribution functions of amplitude responses, which are analytical expressed by underlying amplitude distribution functions, are acquired by using EVT. I

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17

Liu, Qiong, and Jin Wang. "Quantifying the flux as the driving force for nonequilibrium dynamics and thermodynamics in non-Michaelis–Menten enzyme kinetics." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 2 (2019): 923–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1819572117.

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The driving force for active physical and biological systems is determined by both the underlying landscape and nonequilibrium curl flux. While landscape can be experimentally quantified from the histograms of the collected real-time trajectories of the observables, quantifying the experimental flux remains challenging. In this work, we studied the single-molecule enzyme dynamics of horseradish peroxidase with dihydrorhodamine 123 and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as substrates. Surprisingly, significant deviations in the kinetics from the conventional Michaelis–Menten reaction rate were observed.

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18

Dow, Ximeng Y., Christopher M. Dettmar, Emma L. DeWalt, et al. "Second harmonic generation correlation spectroscopy for characterizing translationally diffusing protein nanocrystals." Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology 72, no. 7 (2016): 849–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s205979831600841x.

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Second harmonic generation correlation spectroscopy (SHG-CS) is demonstrated as a new approach to protein nanocrystal characterization. A novel line-scanning approach was performed to enable autocorrelation analysis without sample damage from the intense incident beam. An analytical model for autocorrelation was developed, which includes a correction for the optical scattering forces arising when focusing intense, infrared beams. SHG-CS was applied to the analysis of BaTiO3nanoparticles ranging from 200 to ∼500 nm and of photosystem I nanocrystals. A size distribution was recovered for each sa

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19

DZIOPA, Zbigniew, and Krzysztof ZDEB. "Dispersion Analysis of Rounds Fired from a Glauberyt Machine Pistol." Problems of Mechatronics Armament Aviation Safety Engineering 10, no. 1 (2019): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0801.

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Within an enclosed shooting range of the EMJOT company, the process of firing one hundred single bullets from a Glauberyt machine pistol was recorded. The empirical test used 9x19 mm FMJ Luger (Parabellum) ammunition manufactured in the Czech Republic in 2017. As the weapon is dedicated to special forces, the shots were fired by an anti-terrorist operative, at a target located 25 m away. In order to determine bullet dispersion, the results of the experiment were subjected to statistical processing. Mean displacement and mean square displacement relative to the mean hit point, histograms, norma

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20

Krasnov, O. G. "Technique to Determine Integral Distribution of Forces Acting on the Railway Track." World of Transport and Transportation 17, no. 4 (2020): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-4-6-21.

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A comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of heavy-haul traffic is a prerequisite for its implementation in world railway sector. The assessment should include the study of the effect of increased axial loads on degradation of the elements of the track’s superstructure, deformation parameters of the ballast layer and the track’s substructure, and of measures intended to reinforce the railway infrastructure accordingly. It is necessary to consider rather accurately the force factors acting on the track and generated by different types of rolling stock with various axial loads. The distrib

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21

Mutar, Mohammed Hasan, Essam Hammodi Ahmed, Majid Razaq Mohamed ALsemawi, Hatem Oday Hanoosh, and Ali Hashem Abbas. "Ear recognition system using random forest and histograms of oriented gradients techniques." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 27, no. 1 (2022): 181–88. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp181-188.

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In recent years, systems of ear recognition are considered a significant topic of research in the biometrics field. In such systems, the models of machine learning represent a principal part in order to recognise humans’ identities by using their ear images. In this paper, a system of ear recognition is proposed by using random forest (RF) and histograms of oriented gradients (HOG) techniques. The HOG is used to extract features from ear images. Subsequently, these extracted features will be fed to the RF classifier to classify the ear images with respect to the classes. In this study, t

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22

Jun, Zhang, Chang Qingbing, and Ren Zongjin. "Research on a non-linear calibration method for dynamometer." Sensor Review 40, no. 2 (2020): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sr-07-2019-0181.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to solve the problem that the relationship between loading forces, which were applied at different positions on a plane, and output values of load-sharing dynamometer is non-linear. Design/methodology/approach First, the analytical model of ISPM (isodynamic surface proportional mapping method) method, which is used to calibrate dynamometer, was established. Then, a series of axial force calibration tests were performed on a load-sharing dynamometer at different loading positions. Finally, according to output values, calibration forces at different loading p

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23

ZANIN, MASSIMILIANO, PEDRO CANO, OSCAR CELMA, and JAVIER M. BULDÚ. "PREFERENTIAL ATTACHMENT, AGING AND WEIGHTS IN RECOMMENDATION SYSTEMS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 19, no. 02 (2009): 755–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127409023123.

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In the present work, algorithms based on complex network theory are applied to Recommendation Systems in order to improve their quality of predictions. We show how some networks are grown under the influence of trendy forces, and how this can be used to enhance the results of a recommendation system, i.e. increase their percentage of right predictions. After defining a base algorithm, we create recommendation networks which are based on a histogram of user ratings, using therefore an underlying principle of preferential attachment. We show the influence of data aging in the prediction of user

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24

Zeng, Lv Xian, Wei Dong Hu, and Si Xi Xiao. "Application of Rocks Removal Technologies before Shield-Driving in the Line 9 Guangzhou Metro." Advanced Materials Research 639-640 (January 2013): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.639-640.251.

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Detailed geological profile and complementary prospecting histogram revealed a series of hard rocks in the Line 9 tunnel of the Guangzhou metro, greatly increasing the difficulty of shield construction. The geological and hydrological condition of the project was very complex and vertical shafts were used to remove the rocks in order to reduce the cost of the project. Reverse construction technology was applied to the construction of vertical shafts. The calculation of internal forces and relevant design of the vertical shaft wall are introduced herein. The vertical shafts and surrounding buil

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25

Vogt, Barbara, Zhanqi Zhao, Peter Zabel, Norbert Weiler, and Inéz Frerichs. "Regional lung response to bronchodilator reversibility testing determined by electrical impedance tomography in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 311, no. 1 (2016): L8—L19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00463.2015.

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Patients with obstructive lung diseases commonly undergo bronchodilator reversibility testing during examination of their pulmonary function by spirometry. A positive response is defined by an increase in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1). FEV1 is a rather nonspecific criterion not allowing the regional effects of bronchodilator to be assessed. We employed the imaging technique of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) to visualize the spatial and temporal ventilation distribution in 35 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at baseline and 5, 10, and 20 min after bronchodilat

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26

Barnes, Peter J., Stuart D. Ryder, Giles Novak та Laura M. Fissel. "The Magnetic Keys to Massive Star Formation: The Western η Carinae Giant Molecular Cloud". Astrophysical Journal 985, № 2 (2025): 186. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adcedf.

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Abstract We present SOFIA/HAWC+ continuum polarization data on the magnetic fields (B fields) threading 17 pc-scale massive molecular clumps at the western end of the η Carinae giant molecular cloud (Region 9 of the Galactic Census of High- and Medium-mass Protostars, or CHaMP, representing all stages of star formation from pre-stellar to dispersing via feedback), revealing important details about the field morphology and role in the gas structures of this clump sample. We performed Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi (DCF) and histogram of relative orientation (HRO) analyses tracing column densities 25

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27

Young, Brendan, Derek T. Anderson, James Keller, Frederick Petry, and Chris J. Michael. "SPARC: A Human-in-the-Loop Framework for Learning and Explaining Spatial Concepts." Information 16, no. 4 (2025): 252. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16040252.

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In this article, we introduce a novel framework for learning spatial concepts within a human-in-the-loop (HITL) context, highlighting the critical role of explainability in AI systems. By incorporating human feedback, the approach enhances the learning process, making it particularly suitable for applications where user trust and interpretability are essential, such as AiTR. Namely, we introduce a new parametric similarity measure for spatial relations expressed as histograms of forces (HoFs). Next, a spatial concept is represented as a spatially attributed graph and HoF bundles. Last, a proce

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28

Mohammad, Arif Rasyidi, Bariyah Taufiqotul, Indra Riskajaya Yohanes, and Dwita Septyani Ayunda. "Classification of handwritten Javanese script using random forest algorithm." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 3 (2021): pp. 1308~1315. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i3.3036.

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The ability to read and write Javanese scripts is one of the most important competencies for students to have in order to preserve the Javanese language as one of the Indonesian cultures. In this study, we developed a predictive model for 20 Javanese characters using the random forest algorithm as the basis for developing Javanese script learning media for students. In building the model, we used an extensive handwritten image dataset and experimented with several different preprocessing methods, including image conversion to black-and-white, cropping, resizing, thinning, and feature extractio

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29

Belyaev, V. I., D. V. Gorskiy, D. A. Stupin, and A. N. Konyshkov. "Evaluation of prevailing draft loads in the couplings of the electric trains." RUSSIAN RAILWAY SCIENCE JOURNAL 81, no. 4 (2022): 297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.21780/2223-9731-2022-81-4-297-305.

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Introduction. Until now, the requirements for manual and automatic couplers for locomotive-hauled passenger carriages and electric trains have been completely identical, despite the significantly lower level of longitudinal forces during the movement of multi-unit rolling stock with distributed traction. The introduction of specialised designs of coupling devices for electric trains led to the development of strength requirements that enable the creation of new models with smaller dimensions and weight. Operating experience has shown that parts of couplings may be destroyed, leading to the unc

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30

Litvinov, Rustem I., Henry Shuman, Joel S. Bennett та John W. Weisel. "Multi-Step Fibrinogen-αIIbβ3 Binding/Unbinding Revealed at the Single Molecule Level Using Laser Tweezers." Blood 104, № 11 (2004): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.623.623.

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Abstract The regulated ability of the platelet integrin αIIbβ3 to bind fibrinogen plays a crucial role in platelet aggregation and primary hemostasis. We have developed a model system based on laser tweezers that enables us to measure directly the mechanical forces needed to separate single receptor-ligand complexes. In this system, a ligand-coated bead can be trapped by the laser and repeatedly brought into contact with a receptor-coated pedestal so that the forces required to separate the two can be measured and displayed as “rupture force” histograms. We have applied this system to the inte

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31

Litvinov, Rustem I., Henry Shuman, David H. Farrell, Joel S. Bennett та John W. Weisel. "Interaction of the Integrin αIIbβ3 with Monomeric Fibrin at the Single-Molecule Level." Blood 114, № 22 (2009): 4018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.4018.4018.

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Abstract Abstract 4018 Poster Board III-954 Although platelets aggregated with fibrin constitute major components of in vivo blood clots and thrombi, heretofore most research has focused on fibrinogen's role in platelet aggregation. The integrin αIIbβ3 has been shown to primarily mediate platelet-fibrin interactions, but the mechanism of αIIbβ3 binding to fibrin is largely unknown and may be significantly different from binding to fibrinogen. To elucidate mechanisms of platelet interactions with fibrin, we have compared the overall reactivity, binding strength, and specificity towards αIIbβ3 o

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32

Orozco-Levi, M., J. Gea, J. Sauleda, et al. "Structure of the latissimus dorsi muscle and respiratory function." Journal of Applied Physiology 78, no. 3 (1995): 1132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1995.78.3.1132.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate whether respiratory function influences the structure of the latissimus dorsi muscle (LD). Twelve patients (58 +/- 10 yr) undergoing thoracotomy were studied. Lung and respiratory muscle function were evaluated before surgery. Patients showed a forced expired volume in 1 s (FEV1) of 67 +/- 16% of the reference value, an FEV1-forced vital capacity ratio of 69 +/- 9%, a maximal inspiratory pressure of 101 +/- 21% of the reference value, and a tension-time index of the diaphragm (TTdi) of 0.04 +/- 0.02. When patients were exposed to 8% CO2 breathing, TTdi inc

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Zhao, Shuang, Joon Huang Chuah, Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin, and Chengjie Chen. "Single inertial neuron with forced bipolar pulse: chaotic dynamics, circuit implementation, and color image encryption." Physica Scripta 100, no. 1 (2024): 015229. https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad92e7.

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Abstract The bipolar pulse current can effectively mimic the external time-varying stimulus of neurons, and its effect of neuronal dynamics has rarely been reported. To this end, this paper reports the effects of bipolar pulses on a two-dimensional single inertial neuron model, showcasing the chaotic dynamics of hidden attractors and coexisting symmetric attractors, which is of significant importance for understanding the complex behaviors of neuron dynamics under time-varying external stimuli and its application. Firstly, the mathematical model of the single intertial neuron model with forced

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34

Hermawan, Fachrezi Rizki, and Eva Safariyani. "Pengendalian Kualitas dalam Perencanaan Produksi Menggunakan Alat Bantu Seven Tools di Perusahaan Konstruksi." Industrika : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri 8, no. 4 (2024): 897–908. https://doi.org/10.37090/indstrk.v8i4.1499.

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Increasingly fierce competition in the business world encourages companies to further develop ideas for effective and efficient ways to achieve predetermined goals. Many factors influence the success of achieving company goals. One of the most important forces that supports the achievement of company goals and increases company growth in the market is quality or quality score. Product or service quality control is critical to ensuring customer satisfaction and business success. One of the quality control tools is "Seven Tools" or Seven Quality Control Tools. The seven tools method is used for

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35

Uyeda, Chiaki, Keiji Hisayoshi, and Kentaro Terada. "Separation of Particles Composed of a Solid Solution [Mg₂SiO₄ -Fe₂SiO₄] in the Sequence of Fe²⁺ Concentration Using a Pocketsize Magnetic-Circuit." Key Engineering Materials 843 (May 2020): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.843.105.

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Magentic separation generally required strong magnetic forces induced in ferromagnetic or strong paramagnetic particles; in order to realize the separation in diamagnetic or weak paramagnetic particles, it was necessary to attach magnetic beads or magnetic ions to induce the strong magnetic force. A method to separate mixture of weak magnetic particles by its concentration of paramagnetic ferrous ion is newly proposed, which does not require the abovementioned magnetic attachments. The efficiently of the new method is experimentally examined using a pocketsize magnetic circuit (4.5 cm x2.0 cm

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36

Zhang, Xiaolei, Yanzhong Ju, and Fuwang Wang. "Statistical Analysis of Wind-Induced Dynamic Response of Power Towers and Four-Circuit Transmission Tower-Line System." Shock and Vibration 2018 (2018): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5064930.

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Only one wind field model loading the transmission tower or the tower-line system was investigated in the previous studies, while the influence of two different wind field models was not considered. In addition, only one sample of the wind speed random process was used in the past numerical simulations, and the multiple dynamic response statistical analysis should be carried out. In this paper, statistical analysis of the wind-induced dynamic response of single towers and the transmission tower-line system is performed with the improved accuracy. A finite element model of the transmission towe

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37

B, Meena Preethi, Sunitha C, Parameshvar M, Dharshini B, and Gokul S. "Emotion Detection using HOG for Crime Detection." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 16, no. 41 (2023): 3617–26. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v16i41.1580.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> The main objective of this study is to develop an advanced emotion detection system that can contribute to crime detection and prevention efforts. By using the power of machine learning, the system aims to enhance the effectiveness in identifying potential criminal activities by analyzing emotional cues of people. <strong>Methods:</strong> The proposed method is evaluated using Facial Expression Recognition – 2013 (FER – 2013) dataset from a Kaggle data science community. It consists of 3589 training data files with 48x48 pixel g

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B, Meena Preethi, Sunitha C, Parameshvar M, Dharshini B, and Gokul S. "Emotion Detection using HOG for Crime Detection." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 16, no. 41 (2023): 3617–26. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v16i41.1580.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> The main objective of this study is to develop an advanced emotion detection system that can contribute to crime detection and prevention efforts. By using the power of machine learning, the system aims to enhance the effectiveness in identifying potential criminal activities by analyzing emotional cues of people. <strong>Methods:</strong> The proposed method is evaluated using Facial Expression Recognition – 2013 (FER – 2013) dataset from a Kaggle data science community. It consists of 3589 training data files with 48x48 pixel g

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39

B, Meena Preethi, Sunitha C, Parameshvar M, Dharshini B, and Gokul S. "Emotion Detection using HOG for Crime Detection." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 16, no. 41 (2023): 3617–26. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v16i41.1580.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> The main objective of this study is to develop an advanced emotion detection system that can contribute to crime detection and prevention efforts. By using the power of machine learning, the system aims to enhance the effectiveness in identifying potential criminal activities by analyzing emotional cues of people. <strong>Methods:</strong> The proposed method is evaluated using Facial Expression Recognition – 2013 (FER – 2013) dataset from a Kaggle data science community. It consists of 3589 training data files with 48x48 pixel g

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40

B, Meena Preethi, Sunitha C, Parameshvar M, Dharshini B, and Gokul S. "Emotion Detection using HOG for Crime Detection." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 16, no. 41 (2023): 3617–26. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v16i41.1580.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> The main objective of this study is to develop an advanced emotion detection system that can contribute to crime detection and prevention efforts. By using the power of machine learning, the system aims to enhance the effectiveness in identifying potential criminal activities by analyzing emotional cues of people. <strong>Methods:</strong> The proposed method is evaluated using Facial Expression Recognition – 2013 (FER – 2013) dataset from a Kaggle data science community. It consists of 3589 training data files with 48x48 pixel g

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41

B, Meena Preethi, Sunitha C, Parameshvar M, Dharshini B, and Gokul S. "Emotion Detection using HOG for Crime Detection." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 16, no. 41 (2023): 3617–26. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v16i41.1580.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> The main objective of this study is to develop an advanced emotion detection system that can contribute to crime detection and prevention efforts. By using the power of machine learning, the system aims to enhance the effectiveness in identifying potential criminal activities by analyzing emotional cues of people. <strong>Methods:</strong> The proposed method is evaluated using Facial Expression Recognition – 2013 (FER – 2013) dataset from a Kaggle data science community. It consists of 3589 training data files with 48x48 pixel g

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42

Aligo, Eric A., William A. Gallus, and Moti Segal. "Summer Rainfall Forecast Spread in an Ensemble Initialized with Different Soil Moisture Analyses." Weather and Forecasting 22, no. 2 (2007): 299–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf995.1.

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Abstract The performance of an ensemble forecasting system initialized using varied soil moisture alone has been evaluated for rainfall forecasts of six warm season convective cases. Ten different soil moisture analyses were used as initial conditions in the ensemble, which used the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Advanced Research WRF (ARW) model at 4-km horizontal grid spacing with explicit rainfall. Soil moisture analyses from the suite of National Weather Service operational models—the Rapid Update Cycle, the North American Model (formerly known as the Eta Model), and the Global For

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43

Sanabria bustos, J. R., J. K. Rentería Aguas, C. A. Casas Díaz, and R. oa Guerrero E.E. "DISEÑO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UNA PLATAFORMA ROBÓTICA MÓVIL PARA IDENTIFICACIÓN DE MINAS TERRESTRES ANTIPERSONA EN DIFERENTES TERRENOS DEL TERRITORIO COLOMBIANO." Revista Cientifica TECNIA 25, no. 1 (2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21754/tecnia.v25i1.19.

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Actualmente la labor de desminado realizada por la fuerza pública es considerada un trabajo con un alto índice de mortalidad. El propósito del artículo fue desarrollar e implementar una plataforma robótica teledirigida para la identificación de minas terrestres antipersona en diferentes terrenos; partiendo de un sistema de evasión de obstáculos, mediante el algoritmo de VFH (Vector Field Histogram), mediante el software LabView Robotics. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el sistema de tracción tipo oruga permite un mejor desplazamiento, más agarre en los diferentes terrenos en comparación

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44

Zhang, Ce, Charlotte Christina Roossien, Gijsbertus Jacob Verkerke, Han Houdijk, Juha M. Hijmans, and Christian Greve. "Biomechanical Load of Neck and Lumbar Joints in Open-Surgery Training." Sensors 23, no. 15 (2023): 6974. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23156974.

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The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) like neck and back pain is high among open-surgery surgeons. Prolonged working in the same posture and unfavourable postures are biomechanical risk factors for developing MSS. Ergonomic devices such as exoskeletons are possible solutions that can reduce muscle and joint load. To design effective exoskeletons for surgeons, one needs to quantify which neck and trunk postures are seen and how much support during actual surgery is required. Hence, this study aimed to establish the biomechanical profile of neck and trunk postures and neck and lumbar

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45

Prasad, W. Bhombe, and Shirish V. Pattalwar Dr. "Proposed Methodology for Recognition of Plant Diseases by Leaf Image Classification Using Machine Learning." International Journal of Research in Computer & Information Technology (IJRCIT), 7, no. 4 (2022): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180889.

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Crop diseases are a noteworthy risk to sustenance security, however their quick distinguishing proof stays troublesome in numerous parts of the world because of the non-attendance of the important foundation. Emergence of accurate techniques in the field of leaf-based image classification has shown impressive results. This paper makes use of Random Forest in identifying between healthy and diseased leaf from the data sets created. Our proposed paper includes various phases of implementation namely dataset creation, feature extraction, training the classifier and classification. The created dat

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46

Gould, GA, AT Redpath, M. Ryan, et al. "Lung CT density correlates with measurements of airflow limitation and the diffusing capacity." European Respiratory Journal 4, no. 2 (1991): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.04020141.

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We studied 80 subjects (63 M, 17 F; 23-82 yrs) and related lung computerized tomography (CT) density with age, height, spirometry, lung volumes, diffusing capacity and arterial blood gas tensions. These subjects demonstrated a wide range of physiological impairment (forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) 8-116% predicted; diffusing capacity (Kco) 15-139% predicted; arterial oxygen tension (Pao2) 38-91 mmHg). They ranged from normal subjects to patients with chronic respiratory failure. Lung density was derived from CT density histograms measured as both mean Emergency Medical Informatio

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47

Sadeghi, Negin, Koen Robbelein, Pietro D’Antuono, Nymfa Noppe, Wout Weijtjens, and Christof Devriendt. "Fatigue damage calculation of offshore wind turbines’ long-term data considering the low-frequency fatigue dynamics." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2265, no. 3 (2022): 032063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2265/3/032063.

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Abstract The mutual and simultaneous action of external variable forces on (offshore) wind support structures causes fatigue. Fatigue analysis in this context relies on 10-minute-long strain signals. Cycle-counting allows capturing the fatigue cycles nested within these signals but inevitably leaves some open loops called half-cycles or residuals. Some other loops are not even cycle-counted because the algorithm cannot catch low-frequency (LF) cycles spanning more than 10 minutes, as caused, e.g., by wind speed variations. Notwithstanding, LF cycles are also the most damaging since they always

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48

Ravshanov, Normakhmad, Nadira Tashtemirova, and Malik Ubaydullaev. "Study of the influence of the deposition rate of dust and fine aerosol particles for monitoring and forecasting the state of the surface layer of the atmosphere in industrial regions." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 2 (2025): 1086–99. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i2.5409.

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For the stable development of society, one of the factors is air quality control, since today reducing the negative impact of pollutants on human health and the ecosystem is especially relevant and in demand. Based on the above, the article examines an important factor: the movement of gravitational deposition of dust and fine aerosol particles on the Earth’s surface, which depends on the physical properties of the dispersion phase, temperature, dynamic and kinematic viscosity of the atmospheric air mass, and the horizontal and vertical components of wind speed. Atmospheric stratification affe

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49

Gugger, M., G. Gould, M. F. Sudlow, P. K. Wraith, and W. MaCnee. "Extent of pulmonary emphysema in man and its relation to the loss of elastic recoil." Clinical Science 80, no. 4 (1991): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0800353.

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1. We assessed lung density, determined by computerized tomography, as a measure of emphysema and related this to lung function and measurement of the elastic recoil of the lung in normal subjects and patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. 2. We found a significant correlation between measurements of elastic recoil pressure at 90% of total lung capacity and both the forced expiratory volume in 1 s (r = 0.80, P <0.001) and the transfer factor for carbon monoxide (r = 0.70, P <0.001). Measurements of elastic recoil of the lung also correlated with lung density as measured by compu

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50

Falandys, Karol, Krzysztof Kurc, Andrzej Burghardt, and Dariusz Szybicki. "Automation of the Edge Deburring Process and Analysis of the Impact of Selected Parameters on Forces and Moments Induced during the Process." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (2023): 9646. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179646.

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The article concerns the possibility of the automation and robotization of the process of deburring jet engine components. The paper presents the construction of a laboratory stand enabling the automation of selected production operations of typical low-pressure turbine blades. The work identifies important parameters and results of the technological process related to the removal of burrs that affect the exactness of the process. The results of the analysis of the impact of individual process parameters on the magnitude of forces and moments occurring during deburring were carried out and pre

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