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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Heterocyclic compounds"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 25 de julio de 2025

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1

Luna, Isadora Silva, Rayssa Marques Duarte da Cruz, Ryldene Marques Duarte da Cruz, Rodrigo Santos Aquino de Araújo, and Francisco Jaime Bezerra Mendonça-Junior. "1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol: A Versatile Synthon for the Synthesis of Sulfur-containing Heterocycles." Current Organic Synthesis 15, no. 8 (2018): 1026–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179415666180821154551.

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Background: 1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol (1,4-DTD) is the stable dimer of α-mercapto acetaldehyde. This commercially available ambidentade compound is characterized as having in its chemical structure one group that acts as an electrophile and another that acts as a nucleophile, this permits its use as versatile and efficient synthon in synthetic heterocycle procedures. Objective: The aim of this review is to present synthetic applications of 1,4-DTD in heterocyclic chemistry and their applicability to the synthesis of bioactive compounds. Conclusion: Gewald reactions to obtain C-4 and C-5 unsubstitu

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2

Yadav, Shailendra, Sushma Singh, and Chitrasen Gupta. "A CONCISE OVERVIEW ON HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS EXHIBITING PESTICIDAL ACTIVITIES." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 08 (2021): 989–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13352.

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Heterocyclic compounds are numerous and diverse group of organic compounds. Heterocycles are abundantly found in nature and express various physiological properties. Heterocycles are intricately linked to all aspects of life. There are many heterocyclic compounds currently known, and the number is constantly rising owing to extensive synthetic development and their applications. Heterocyclic compounds are used significantly in a number of areas, including biochemistry and medicinal chemistry, and some others. They are predominantly synthesized in agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries due

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3

Romero-Hernández, Laura L., Ana Isabel Ahuja-Casarín, Penélope Merino-Montiel, Sara Montiel-Smith, José Luis Vega-Báez, and Jesús Sandoval-Ramírez. "Syntheses and medicinal chemistry of spiro heterocyclic steroids." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 20 (July 24, 2024): 1713–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.20.152.

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There is compelling evidence that incorporating a heterocyclic moiety into a steroid can alter its pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties, driving intense interest in the synthesis of such hybrids among research groups. In this review, we present an overview of recent synthetic methodologies, spanning the period from 2000 to 2023, for the preparation of spiro heterocyclic steroids. The compounds surveyed encompass four-, five-, six-, and seven-membered heterocycles appended to various positions of steroidal backbones, with spirocycles containing oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur atoms being

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Bhattacharya, Somenath, Soumallya Chakraborty, Rohan Pal, et al. "A Comprehensive Review on Pyrazole and It’s Pharmacological Properties." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 9 (2022): 1769–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46924.

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Abstract: Heterocyclic chemistry is very important aspects in organic chemistry. Heterocyclic system consists of one or more heteroatoms like nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur, etc with hydrogen atoms. The system can be classified as saturated as well as non saturated system or hydrocarbons. Another classification of this ring system is divided in some categories like three-membered, four-membered, five-membered, six-memebered, seven-membered, fused heterocyclics etc. Some compounds under this cklassification are acidic or basic in nature. Examples of heterocyclic compounds are Pyrole, Furan, Thiophen

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5

K. Slman, Dhuha, Hind A. Satar, Zahraa A. Ketan, and Asmaa A. Jawad. "Heterocyclic Compounds: A Study of its Biological Activity." Al-Nahrain Journal of Science 27, no. 5 (2024): 19–24. https://doi.org/10.22401/anjs.27.5.03.

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Heterocyclic compounds have gained a lot of attention because of their numerous significant medical and biological uses. Research interest on heterocyclic compounds is rapidly increasing due to the extensive synthetic study and functional utility. Heterocycles also play a role in different fields, inclusive of medicinal chemistry, biochemistry, and others. Pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and veterinary items are the main applications of heterocyclic compounds. In our review, we cover the majority of bio-active heterocycles that have recently been synthesized and introduced a new phase of possi

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6

Palaniappan, Saravana Priya. "Pharmacological Role of Heterocyclic Compounds in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Review." Journal of Phytopharmacology 11, no. 4 (2022): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2022.11412.

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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a multifactorial neurological disease that mainly affects the old age people. Neuropathologically, AD is characterized by low level of acetylcholine, loss of synapses and neurons in certain brain regions, accumulation of extracellular amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) and phosphorylation of intracellular tau protein. Patients with AD are characterized by various symptoms such as memory deficits, depression, cognitive dysfunction and difficult to perform daily activities. Currently available drugs for the treatment of AD are used to treat symptomatic relief at an early stage

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Mr., Mayur Ashok Patkari, Roshan M. Chaudhari Mr., Hitendra S. Chaudhari Mr., and S. P. Pawar Dr. "A Review on Heterocyclic Compound Containing Anticancer Agent, As A Medicinal Chemistry Perspective." Journal of Advances in Clinical Pharmacology 2, no. 1 (2023): 27–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279377.

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<i>One of the main causes of death in the globe is cancer. Cancer is caused by gene and protein regulation errors in cells. Despite their side effects, surgery, radiation therapy, and the use of anticancer drugs constitute the contemporary cancer therapy. Heterocyclic chemistry is the general field of study. The article's goal is to cover the most current developments in heterocyclic nitrogen compounds as potential cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Heterocyclics make up more than 80% of new medications, and those that contain nitrogen have better pharmacological effects than those that do not. C

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8

Shaikh, Ansar R., Mazahar Farooqui, R. H. Satpute, and Syed Abed. "Overview on Nitrogen containing compounds and their assessment based on ‘International Regulatory Standards’." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 6-s (2018): 424–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i6-s.2156.

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Heterocyclic compounds have a role in most fields of sciences such as medicinal chemistry, biochemistry also another area of sciences. More than 90% of new drugscontain heterocycles and the interface between chemistry and biology, at which so much new scientific insight, discovery and application is taking place is crossed by heterocyclic compounds. Compounds derived from heterocyclic rings in pharmacy, medicine, agriculture, plastic, polymer and other fields.Most active heterocycles that have shown considerable biological actions as antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticonvulsant

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9

Sharma, Deepak, Vinay Kumar, Khushboo Rani, and Vishal Ahuja. "Exploration of current advances in the anti-cancer heterocyclic compounds and their mechanism of action." INDIAN JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 35, no. 02 (2025): 223. https://doi.org/10.59467/ijhc.2025.35.223.

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The current review article presents a comprehensive information on the contribution of heterocyclic compounds (HCs) in the treatment of life-threatening disease cancer. The study highlights recent global tolls of cancer, existing therapeutic technologies, challenges with current treatment lines, and possible solutions to overcome these challenges. Review articles provide a comparative information on the classification of anti-cancer HCs and their structures. The review article also covers the anti-cancer mechanisms exhibited by the heterocycles. Furthermore, review manuscripts include the rece

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10

Adak, Laksmikanta, and Tubai Ghosh. "Recent Progress in Iron-Catalyzed Reactions Towards the Synthesis of Bioactive Five- and Six-Membered Heterocycles." Current Organic Chemistry 24, no. 22 (2020): 2634–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272824999200714102103.

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Heterocyclic compounds are the largely diverse organic molecules and find prevalent applications in the fine chemical industry, medicinal chemistry and agricultural science. They are also among the most commonly bearing frameworks in numerous drugs and pharmaceutical substances. Therefore, the development of convenient, efficient and environmentally benign methods to produce various types of heterocyclic compounds is an attractive area of research. For the synthesis and functionalization of heterocycles, enormous achievements have been attributed over the past decades. Recently, ironcatalyzed

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11

Olšovská, Jana, Karel Štěrba, Martin Slabý, and Tomáš Vrzal. "Novel method for determination of heterocyclic compounds and their impact in brewing technology." KVASNY PRUMYSL 67, no. 2 (2021): 417–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18832/kp2021.67.417.

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A new simultaneous method for determination of 16 heterocyclic compounds using SPE sample preparation and GC-MS determination was developed regarding increasing interest of the role of sensory active compounds in beer. LiChrolut® EN SPE columns proved to be optimal for both, a mixture of analytes with a different polarity and such complicated matrix as beer. Recoveries of individual analytes are about 100% except for three compounds (2-methylpyridine about 30%, maltol and furaneol about 50%); repeatability, uncertainty and LOQ are satisfactory for the method application. The method was used fo

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12

Negi, Beena, and Aarshiya Kwatra. "A Review of Recent Progress on the Anticancer Activity of Heterocyclic Compounds." SynOpen 08, no. 03 (2024): 185–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1720125.

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AbstractCancer is one of the most daunting illnesses in the world as compared to many other human diseases. This review article aims to summarize the literature that is already published based on heterocyclic anticancer compounds. Under this broad topic we try to shed a light on anticancer potentiality of oxygen-, sulfur-, and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, such as quinolines, pyrroles, pyrimidines, pyridines, indoles, also sulfonamides linked heterocycles, benzimidazoles and oxadiazoles.1 Introduction1.1 Drugs in Use for Cancer Treatment1.2 Recently Discovered Anticancer Drugs2 V

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13

Murarka, Sandip, and Andrey Antonchick. "Metal-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Ketones and Ketone Enolates." Synthesis 50, no. 11 (2018): 2150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1609715.

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Recent years have witnessed a significant advancement in the field of radical oxidative coupling of ketones towards the synthesis of highly useful synthetic building blocks, such as 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds, and biologically important heterocyclic and carbocyclic compounds. Besides oxidative homo- and cross-coupling of enolates, other powerful methods involving direct C(sp3)–H functionalizations of ketones have emerged towards the synthesis of 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds. Moreover, direct α-C–H functionalization of ketones has also allowed an efficient access to carbocycles and heterocycles. Thi

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14

Huang, Pengfei, Pan Wang, Shengchun Wang, Shan Tang, and Aiwen Lei. "Electrochemical oxidative [4 + 2] annulation of tertiary anilines and alkenes for the synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines." Green Chemistry 20, no. 21 (2018): 4870–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8gc02463d.

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15

Shekarkhand, Marzieh, Karim Zare, Majid Monajjemi, Elham Tazikeh-Lemeski, and Masoumeh Sayadian. "Computational study of heterocyclic anticancer compounds through nbo method." Nexo Revista Científica 35, no. 01 (2022): 367–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v35i01.13982.

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In the present study NBO method contain the HOMO and the LUMO energies are calculated for 10 different heterocycles anticancer drug using B3LYP/6-31G(d,p). Frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) and Molecular Electrostatic Potential map of the compound was produced by using the π stacking of structures and anticancer activity of molecules. The NBO analysis was suggested that the molecular system contains π- π interaction, strong conjugative interactions and the molecule become more polarized owing to the movement of π-electron cloud from donor to acceptor. NBO, HOMO and LUMO energies, wer

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16

Dudhe, Anshu R., Sachinkumar D. Gunjal, Sampath AG, Sushama Rawat, and YY Nandurkar. "An Overview on Nitrogen-containing Heterocyclic Compounds as Anticancer Agents." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE 14, no. 04 (2023): 1296–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.14.4.72.

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Cancer accounts for nearly 10 million losses each year. Among the most prevalent cancer types are breast, lung, colon, rectum, and prostate cancers. Astonishingly, around one-third of cancer-related deaths can be attributed to factors such as tobacco usage, a high body mass index (BMI), alcohol consumption, restricted ingestion of fruits and vegetables, and inadequate bodily bustle. In the field of pharmaceuticals, heteroatoms and heterocyclic compounds frequently assume crucial roles and serve as common structural components in numerous active natural products. Statistically, the majority of

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17

Moskalik, Mikhail Yu. "Monofluoromethylation of N-Heterocyclic Compounds." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 24 (2023): 17593. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms242417593.

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The review focuses on recent advances in the methodologies for the formation or introduction of the CH2F moiety in N-heterocyclic substrates over the past 5 years. The monofluoromethyl group is one of the most versatile fluorinated groups used to modify the properties of molecules in synthetic medical chemistry. The review summarizes two strategies for the monofluoromethylation of N-containing heterocycles: direct monofluoromethylation with simple XCH2F sources (for example, ICH2F) and the assembly of N-heterocyclic structures from CH2F-containing substrates. The review describes the monofluor

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18

Ābele, E., R. Ābele, Ļ. Golomba, J. Višņevska, T. Beresņeva, and K. Rubina. "Oximes of Seven-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds Containing One Heteroatom." Latvian Journal of Chemistry 50, no. 3-4 (2011): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10161-011-0071-7.

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Oximes of Seven-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds Containing One Heteroatom Literature data on the synthesis and structure of azepane, oxepane and thiepane oximes were reviewed. Synthesis of novel heterocycles from oximes of seven-membered heterocycles containing one heteroatom were described. Biological activity of oximes of seven-membered heterocycles with one heteroatom was also reviewed.

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Ābele, E. "Oximes of Seven-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Two Heteroatoms." Latvian Journal of Chemistry 51, no. 1-2 (2012): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10161-012-0005-z.

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Oximes of Seven-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Two Heteroatoms Literature data concerning the synthesis and structure of diazepane, oxazepane and thiazepane oximes were reviewed. Synthesis of novel heterocycles from the oximes of seven-membered heterocycles containing two heteroatoms was described. Biological activity of oximes of seven-membered heterocycles with two heteroatoms was also reviewed.

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20

Mohareb, Rafat, and Hanaa Hana. "Synthesis of progesterone heterocyclic derivatives of potential antimicrobial activity." Acta Pharmaceutica 58, no. 1 (2008): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10007-007-0043-3.

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Synthesis of progesterone heterocyclic derivatives of potential antimicrobial activityThe aim of this work was to synthesize steroidal heterocycles and to elucidate the potential role of these compounds as antimicrobial agents. The synthesis of steroidal heterocycles containing the pyrazole, isoxazole, thiazole, pyrane, pyridine, pyridazine, or benzopyrane ring attached to the pregnene nucleus is reported. Progesterone (1) reacts with dimethyl formamide dimethyl acetal to form enamine2. Heterocyclization of2with hydrazines, hydroxylamine, glycine, ethyl acetoacetate or cyanomethylene afforded

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Harith M. Al-ajely. "Synthesis and pharmaceutical applications of Oxazine compounds derived from Pyronic, Salicylic, Antharanilic acids and Phenols." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 2, no. 2 (2021): 074–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2021.2.2.0250.

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It is well known from FDA reports that More than 75% of the heterocyclic compounds are drugs and 90 of heterocyclic compounds are cancer drugs. The nitrogen-based heterocycles occupy an exclusive position as a valuable source of therapeutic agents in medicinal chemistry. Most drugs approved by the FDA and currently available in the market are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic moieties, More over heterocyclic compounds are important class of organic chemistry due to their widely spread in nature. Also there are many route for their action and many mechanistic pathways for their preparation and d

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Talbi, Soumaya, Mustapha Dib, Latifa Bouissane, Hafid Abderrafia, Souad Rabi, and Mostafa Khouili. "Recent Progress in the Synthesis of Heterocycles based on 1,3-diketones." Current Organic Synthesis 19, no. 2 (2022): 220–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179418666211011141428.

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: N,O-heterocycles containing the dicarbonyl ring play a significant role in heterocyclic and therapeutic chemistry. Since the discovery of 1,3-diketones, numerous research works have been achieved regarding the synthesis and its chemical reactivity. In this review, we have described the most relevant publications involving β-diketone compounds published during the period between 2018 to date. In addition, we include the 1,3-diketones-based heterocyclic compounds prepared by various synthetic methodologies.

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Sharma, Praveen Kumar, Andleeb Amin, and M. Kumar. "Synthetic Methods of Medicinally Important Heterocycles-thiazines: A Review." Open Medicinal Chemistry Journal 14, no. 1 (2020): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874104502014010071.

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Heterocyclic compounds containing N and S atoms have unique properties so that they can be used as potential reactive materials in pharmacokinetic systems. In medicinal chemistry, the therapeutic applications of nitrogen sulphur heterocycles are well known. Especially, Thiazines attract the attention of chemists due to their great bioactive behavior. The present study is a review of the work carried out by the research community for the synthesis of novel, effective, medicinally important heterocyclic compounds-thiazines.

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Hanusek, Jiří, and Vladimír Macháček. "Intramolecular base-catalyzed reactions involving interaction between benzene nitro groups and ortho carbon chains." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 74, no. 5 (2009): 811–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc2008216.

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The review is focused on the understanding of processes involving chemical interaction between benzene nitro group and ortho carbon chain containing heteroatom (N, O, S) adjacent to the ring. In most cases these compounds undergo base-catalyzed cyclization to give heteroaromatic N-oxides that can be subsequently transformed to related heterocycles under the same conditions. However, in some cases, depending on substitution of the benzene ring, side chain or the base used, the formation of other compounds – both heterocyclic and non-heterocyclic such as nitroso and azoxy compounds, spiro Meisen

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25

Deep, Aman, PrachI, and Hament Panwar. "THE CHEMISTRY OF HEALING: HETEROATOMIC DERIVATIZATION AND THEIR MEDICINAL APPLICATIONS." Annals of Science and Allied Research 2, no. 1 (2024): 26–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12599903.

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Heterocyclic compounds are gaining attention for their medical and biological applications, with over 90% of new drugs containing them. Among all the heterocyclic molecules, mimics of nitrogen-based heterocycles occupy an exclusive position as a valuable source of therapeutic agents in medicinal chemistry. More than 75% of drugs approved by the FDA and currently available in the market are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic moieties. In the forthcoming decade, a much greater share of new nitrogen-based pharmaceuticals is anticipated. Many new nitrogen-based heterocycles have been designed. The n

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Soni, Vatsala, Meenakshi Sharma, Vandana Singh, Vaishali Soni, and Kishore D. "Comprehensive Study of Biological Aspects of Heteroring Annelated Benzothiazoles." International Journal of Science, Engineering and Management 9, no. 6 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ijsem/09.06.a001.

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Heterocyclic chemicals are chemical structures which include at least a single carbon molecule plus at least one other element, such as sulphur, oxygen, or nitrogen, within the ring structure. Benzothiazoles are discussed in terms of synthesis methodologies, structural changes, chemical reactivity, and possible pharmaceutical effectiveness. This research relied upon secondary data obtained from the sources. The qualitative method was used to provide a section of such an evaluation which looked flawless and accurate. A handy methodology strategy is used in inquiry research. Heterocyclic compoun

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Charushin, V. N., E. V. Verbitskiy, O. N. Chupakhin, et al. "The chemistry of heterocycles in the 21st century." Russian Chemical Reviews 93, no. 7 (2024): RCR5125. http://dx.doi.org/10.59761/rcr5125.

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The chemistry of heterocyclic compounds has traditionally been and remains a bright area of chemical science in Russia. This is due to the fact that many heterocycles find the widest application. These compounds are the key structural fragments of most drugs, plant protection agents. Many natural compounds are also derivatives of heterocycles. At present, more than half of the hundreds of millions of known chemical compounds are heterocycles. This collective review is devoted to the achievements of Russian chemists in this field over the last 15–20 years. The review presents the achievements o

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Shah, Pranay, R. I. Patel, and P. J. Vyas. "Preparation and Biological Screening of Novel Heterocyclic Compounds." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-3 (2019): 632–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd22815.

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Mohan, Rahul Sopan, and Deepak Kumar Birla Dr. "The Interactions between Heterocyclic Compounds and Target Proteins Involved with Cancer." International Multispecialty Journal of Health (IMJH) 10, no. 12 (2024): 05–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14910256.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>—</strong> <em>Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality globally. The World Health Organization forecasts that by 2030, there will be 22 million new cases of cancer globally. Extensive global research focuses on cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment procedures. The metabolic profile of cancer cells is distinct from that of normal cells, attributable to epigenetic and genetic abnormalities. Numerous anti-cancer drugs available commercially feature heterocycles as their main structural element. Furthermore, anticancer drugs approved by

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Orzeszko, Barbara, Tomasz Świtaj, Anna B. Jakubowska-Mućka, Witold Lasek, Andrzej Orzeszko та Zygmunt Kazimierczuk. "Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Production-Enhancing Properties of Novel Adamantylalkylthio Derivatives of Some Heterocyclic Compounds". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 60, № 4 (2005): 471–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2005-0419.

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Certain adamantylated heterocycles were previously shown to enhance the secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) by murine melanoma cells that have been transduced with the gene for human TNF-α and constitutively expressed this cytokine. The stimulatory potency of those compounds depended, among other factors, on the structure of the linker between the adamantyl residue and the heterocyclic core. In the present study, a series of (1-adamantyl)alkylsulfanyl derivatives of heterocyclic compounds was prepared by alkylation of the corresponding thioheterocyles. Of the novel adamantylalkylt

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Sajida. Munadi. Th.AL-Suraify and Mohammed Abdul-Mounther Othman. "Synthesis and study of spectrally diagnosed heterocyclic compound." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (2020): 2613–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.4527.

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In general terms, medicinal chemistry manages the revelation & plan of recent remedial synthetic concoctions & its uses as meds. Throughout the most recent couple of decades, mixes bearing heterocyclic cores have gotten considerably more consideration of the scientific expert, because of their expansive chemo remedial exercises, for example, calming, anthelmintic, hostile to tubercular, against parasitic & hostile to microbial exercises. Furthermore, Heterocycles & medicines are both interred related, the human is totally dependent on drugs & most of the drugs are derived f

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Stepanenko, Sergey A., Danil M. Shivtsov, Anton P. Koskin, et al. "N-Heterocyclic Molecules as Potential Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers: Reaction Routes and Dehydrogenation Efficacy." Catalysts 12, no. 10 (2022): 1260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12101260.

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This study is focused on the development of liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC) based on N-heterocyclic compounds. These LOHC-substrates are attractive for their lower hydrogen extraction temperature compared to cycloalkanes, which is caused by the low enthalpy of the dehydrogenation reaction of the N-heterocyclic compounds. The low hydrogen extraction temperature, as well as the low volatility of the heterocycles, provide high purity hydrogen from the reaction. Under similar reaction conditions, the comparison of the efficacy of three promising heterocycles (1-methyl-octahydroindole (8HMI

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Grinevich, Oksana I., Anastasia Yu Sholokhova, and Dmitriy D. Matyushin. "The retention features of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds in reversed-phase and hydrophilic HPLC-MS modes." Сорбционные и хроматографические процессы 24, no. 3 (2024): 373–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/sorpchrom.2024.24/12239.

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Aromatic five- and six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are biologically active substances and are widely used in biochemistry and medicine. In addition, such compounds are known as ecotoxicants formed during oxidation processes in industrial wastewater. High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry is widely used to determine nitrogen-containing heterocycles in various complex mixtures. Octadecyl silica gel is the main sorbent for chromatographic separation. However, octadecyl silica gel does not always enable satisfactory separation in the presence of highly pol

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Monier, Mohamed, Doaa Abdel-Latif, Ahmed El-Mekabaty, Başak D. Mert, and Khaled M. Elattar. "Advances in the Chemistry of 6-6 Bicyclic Systems: Chemistry of Pyrido[3,4- d]pyrimidines." Current Organic Synthesis 16, no. 6 (2019): 812–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179416666190704113647.

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The aim of this work is to discuss the chemistry of pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidines as one of the most important heterocyclic compounds with remarkable synthetic, biological and medical applications. In this overview, the chemistry of heterocyclic compounds incorporated the pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine scaffold as demonstrated by chemical reactions and different preparation processes. The anticipated compounds were synthesized from pyridine or pyrimidine compounds and a description of the reactivity of substituents attached to ring carbon and nitrogen atoms is discussed. On the other hand, the synthesis a

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Chambers, Richard D., Mohammed A. Hassan, Philip R. Hoskin, Alan Kenwright, Paul Richmond, and Graham Sandford. "Polyhalogenated heterocyclic compounds." Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 111, no. 2 (2001): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1139(01)00445-6.

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36

Benmansour, Hadjar, Richard D. Chambers, Graham Sandford, et al. "Polyhalogenated heterocyclic compounds." Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 112, no. 2 (2001): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1139(01)00534-6.

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37

Chambers, Richard D., Ali Khalil, Christopher B. Murray, Graham Sandford, Andrei S. Batsanov, and Judith A. K. Howard. "Polyhalogenated heterocyclic compounds." Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 126, no. 7 (2005): 1002–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2005.01.018.

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38

Drapak, І. V. "In silico screening of drug-like molecules for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases on the basis of five-membered privileged heterocycles." Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal, no. 4 (September 10, 2019): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32352/0367-3057.4.19.07.

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Among various heterocyclic systems, the derivatives of five-membered heterocycles are of special interest. Most of the above mentioned heterocycles are treatred as so-called privileged structures in modern medicinal chemistry. In silico screening among five-membered heterocycles of molecules for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases is actual. The aim of the work was the search for synthetic drug-like molecules based on functionalized five-membered heterocycles and related heterocyclic systems as an element of the theoretical platform for rational design of compounds acting on the car

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39

Pooja Rani. "Multicomponent synthesis of heterocyclic compounds." International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar 11, no. 3 (2020): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36676/jrps.v11.i3.1184.

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Rapid and efficient, multicomponent domino reactions (MDRs) are a useful tool for the one-pot synthesis of flexible heterocycles with diverse and complicated structures. Reduced chemical waste, lower starting-material prices, and lower energy and labour requirements are all possible thanks to these reactions. Additionally, the time required for a response may be greatly reduced. The most up-to-date research on multicomponent domino reactions for constructing heterocyclic skeletons with five, six, or seven members, as well as their multicyclic derivatives, is discussed in this Review. In recent

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40

Cui, Hai-Lei. "Recent Advances in DMSO-Based Direct Synthesis of Heterocycles." Molecules 27, no. 23 (2022): 8480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238480.

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Besides serving as a low-toxicity, inexpensive and easily accessible solvent, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has also been extensively used as a versatile reagent for the synthesis of functionalized molecules. Dimethyl sulfoxide can not only be utilized as a carbon source, a sulfur source and an oxygen source, but also be employed as a crucial oxidant enabling various transformations. The past decade has witnessed a large number of impressive achievements on the direct synthesis of heterocycles as well as modifications of heterocyclic compounds by applying DMSO as a reagent. This review summarized

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41

Ibragimova, Mahliyo. "ANALYSIS OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS." "Science and innovation" international scientific journal. ISSN: 2181-3337 1, no. 4 (2022): 266–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973947.

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<em>This article describes heterocyclic compounds and the classification of their structure. Each atom of an element with two or more valences can participate in the formation of heterocyclic compounds. But among them, the most stable, widespread, well studied and important are heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. The reason for the formation of ring compounds with these atoms and carbon atoms is that the bond angles in the compounds of these atoms are very close to the bond angles of the hybridized C atom (sp 3 hybridization α=1090 and sp 2 hybridization &alpha

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42

Puranik, Nidhi, and Minseok Song. "Therapeutic Role of Heterocyclic Compounds in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Insights from Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases." Neurology International 17, no. 2 (2025): 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/neurolint17020026.

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Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s are the most common neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). The development of aberrant protein aggregates and the progressive and permanent loss of neurons are the major characteristic features of these disorders. Although the precise mechanisms causing Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) are still unknown, there is a wealth of evidence suggesting that misfolded proteins, accumulation of misfolded proteins, dysfunction of neuroreceptors and mitochondria, dysregulation of enzymes, and the release of neurotransmitters significantly influence the pathophy

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43

Depa, Navaneetha, and Harikrishna Erothu. "SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF NITROGEN-CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS: A REVIEW." RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry 15, no. 03 (2022): 1709–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1536924.

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Heterocyclic chemistry has a broad spectrum of applications in our day-to-day life. Heterocyclic compounds contain hetero atoms like oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur in their structure. Among these atoms, a wide variety of heterocyclic moieties with nitrogen as hetero atoms have considerable physiological properties and useful medical applications. Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are considered a significant category due to their broad therapeutic applications like antibacterial, antimalarial, anticancer, antifungal, anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory, etc., this review article focuses on nov

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Nehra, Bhupender, Bijo Mathew, and Pooja A. Chawla. "A Medicinal Chemist’s Perspective Towards Structure Activity Relationship of Heterocycle Based Anticancer Agents." Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 22, no. 6 (2022): 493–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026622666220111142617.

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Aim: This paper aims to describe the structure activity relationship of heterocyclic deriva-tives with multi-targeted anticancer activity. Objectives: With the following goals in mind, this review tries to describe significant recent advances in the medicinal chemistry of heterocycle-based compounds: (1) To shed light on recent literature focused on heterocyclic derivatives' anticancer potential; (2) To discuss recent advances in the medic-inal chemistry of heterocyclic derivatives, as well as their biological implications for cancer eradica-tion; (3) To summarise the comprehensive correlation

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45

Francke, Robert. "Recent advances in the electrochemical construction of heterocycles." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 10 (December 3, 2014): 2858–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.10.303.

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Due to the fact that the major portion of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals contains heterocyclic units and since the overall number of commercially used heterocyclic compounds is steadily growing, heterocyclic chemistry remains in the focus of the synthetic community. Enormous efforts have been made in the last decades in order to render the production of such compounds more selective and efficient. However, most of the conventional methods for the construction of heterocyclic cores still involve the use of strong acids or bases, the operation at elevated temperatures and/or the use of expens

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46

Mir, Reyaz Hassan, Prince Ahad Mir, Roohi Mohi-ud-din, et al. "A Comprehensive Review on Journey of Pyrrole Scaffold against Multiple Therapeutic Targets." Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 22 (June 13, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871520622666220613140607.

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Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds are that type of substances that are deeply intertwined with biological processes. Heterocycles are found in about 90% of commercially available medicines. In medicinal chemistry, finding new synthetic molecules with drug-like characteristics is a regular problem, which triggered the development of pharmacological molecules, the majority of which are based on N-heterocyclic motifs. Among the heterocycles, the pyrrole scaffold is the most commonly found heterocycle in both natural and synthetic bioactive compounds. Pyrrole has a five-membered heterocyclic ring w

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47

Devi, Ahanthem Priyanca, Andrea Penoni, Vnira R. Akhmetova, Rajendra P. Pawar, Is Fatimah, and Keshav Lalit Ameta. "An Overview of Palladium-Catalyzed Fabrication of Some Heterocyclic Frameworks." Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry 19 (June 15, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570193x19666220615095645.

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Abstract: Heterocycles are the largest family of organic compounds due to their wide applications as therapeutic agents, synthetic intermediates, scaffolds, building blocks or fine chemicals. Heterocyclic compounds are continuously used in material science, biotechnology, pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. In the past few years, the use of transition metal complexes especially palladium as a heterogeneous catalyst has become a trend for the synthesis of various organic compounds. Pd-catalyzed reactions have proven to be effective ways for synthesising a variety of heterocyclic compoun

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48

Zeki, Nameer Mazin, and Yasser Fakri Mustafa. "Annulated Heterocyclic[g]Coumarin Composites: Synthetic Approaches and Bioactive Profiling." Chemistry & Biodiversity, December 25, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202301855.

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Coumarins, widely abundant natural heterocyclic compounds, are extensively employed in creating various biologically and pharmacologically potent substances. The hybridization of heterocycles presents a key opportunity to craft innovative multicyclic compounds with enhanced biological activity. Fusing different heterocyclic rings with the coumarin structure presents an intriguing method for crafting fresh hybrid compounds possessing remarkable biological effects. In the pursuit of creating heterocyclic‐fused coumarins, a wide range of annulated heterocyclic[g]coumarin composites has been intro

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49

Javahershenas, Ramin, Ata Makarem, Haibo Mei, Manankar Koley, and Vadim A. Soloshonok. "Recent Advances in the Multicomponent Synthesis of Heterocycles Using 5-Aminotetrazole." Synthesis, January 8, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1751526.

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AbstractThe unique reactivity and beneficial features of the 5-aminotetrazole synthon (1H-tetrazol-5-amine) have made it a versatile and effective building block in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. In addition, several drugs containing this scaffold with a wide array of biological properties have been already introduced. Heterocyclic structures are the backbone of many biologically active and industrially important compounds. 5-Aminotetrazole is one of the favored synthons used in the preparation of heterocycle-bearing compounds, especially in multicomponent synthesis. This review high

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50

Narender, Boggula. "PHARMACOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF NITROGEN CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS – A LITERATURE BASED REVIEW." July 23, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8175641.

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<em>Heterocyclic compounds have a role in most fields of sciences such as medicinal chemistry, biochemistry also another area of sciences. More than 90% of new drugs contain heterocycles and the interface between chemistry and biology, at which so much new scientific insight, discovery and application is taking place is crossed by heterocyclic compounds. Compounds derived from heterocyclic rings in pharmacy, medicine, agriculture, plastic, polymer and other fields. Most active heterocycles that have shown considerable biological actions as anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-c

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