Artículos de revistas: "Hazardous drinking"

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Cremona, A., P. Anderson y P. Wallace. "Prevention of hazardous drinking." BMJ 291, n.º 6492 (10 de agosto de 1985): 408–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.291.6492.408-c.

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Chen, Ching-Yen, Chen-Chun Lin, Jung-Ta Kao, Wen-Ling Yeh, Chiao-Yun Lin y Yun-Fang Tsai. "Predicting Hazardous Alcohol Drinking Behaviors in Family Members of Hazardous Alcohol-Drinker Patients". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n.º 9 (1 de mayo de 2022): 5497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095497.

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Family members of hazardous or harmful alcohol drinkers suffer many consequences of their relative’s alcohol-drinking behaviors and risk developing their own hazardous alcohol drinking behaviors. Studies of alcohol-related healthcare problems have mainly focused on patients, with few studies on their family members. This cross-sectional study explored factors predicting hazardous alcohol drinking behaviors in family members of hazardous alcohol-drinker patients. Participants were recruited from four randomly chosen hospitals in Taiwan. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires on family members’ alcohol use, perceived stress, coping mechanisms, social support, health, quality of life, protective factors against hazardous alcohol drinking, facilitative factors for hazardous alcohol drinking, and demographics. The 318 family members who participated in this study were divided by their Chinese-version Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores into two groups: hazardous alcohol drinkers (score ≥ 8) and non-hazardous alcohol drinkers (score < 8). Significant factors predicting hazardous alcohol drinking behaviors were found by logistic regression to be the frequency of using general coping mechanisms (OR = 1.29, p < 0.01), the frequency of using strategies to cope with patients’ drinking-related behaviors (OR = 0.89, p < 0.01), factors protecting against hazardous alcohol drinking (OR = 0.76, p < 0.01) and factors facilitating hazardous alcohol drinking (OR = 1.52, p < 0.01). Interventions should be designed for family members of hazardous alcohol drinkers to address these four significant predictors.

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Capron, Daniel W. y Norman B. Schmidt. "Positive drinking consequences among hazardous drinking college students". Addictive Behaviors 37, n.º 5 (mayo de 2012): 663–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.02.002.

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Norström, Thor, Erica Sundin, Daniel Müller y Håkan Leifman. "Hazardous drinking among restaurant workers". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 40, n.º 7 (4 de septiembre de 2012): 591–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494812456634.

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Pérez-Romero, César, Juan-Miguel Guerras, Juan Hoyos, Marta Donat, Gregorio Barrio, Luis de la Fuente, David Palma, Patricia García de Olalla y María-José Belza. "Excessive Drinking Among Men Who Have Sex With Men Recruited From Web-Based Resources: Cross-sectional Questionnaire Study". JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 8, n.º 10 (31 de octubre de 2022): e32888. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/32888.

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Background US and Northern European studies have found a higher prevalence of alcohol-related problems among men who have sex with men (MSM) than among the general population of men (GPM). However, most of them relied on traditional sampling methods, not profiting from MSM dating apps and websites for recruitment. Besides, analogous comparisons in Southern Europe are lacking. Objective This study aimed to compare several indicators of excessive drinking between MSM and GPM in Spain. Methods Overall, 5862 MSM were recruited through dating apps or websites for the Méthysos Project, and 10,349 GPM were recruited using probability sampling via the Household Survey on Alcohol and Drugs in Spain from 2018 to 2020. The outcomes were the prevalence of hazardous or harmful drinking (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test [AUDIT] ≥8), hazardous drinking (AUDIT-Consumption ≥4), harmful drinking (AUDIT-Problem ≥4), regular hazardous drinking (>14 standard drinks per week), and monthly binge drinking. The prevalence of excessive drinking indicators was calculated for MSM and GPM and compared using the adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR). Two different aPRs and their 95% CIs were estimated using Poisson regression models with robust variance. The first was adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, and the second was adjusted for the aforementioned covariates plus other drug use. Results The prevalence of hazardous or harmful drinking was 15.6% (913/5862) among MSM versus 7.7% (902/10,349) among GPM. After adjusting for sociodemographic covariates, the risk was higher in MSM than in GPM for harmful or hazardous drinking (aPR 1.8, 95% CI 1.6-2.0), harmful drinking (aPR 2.3, 95% CI 2.0-2.7), and binge drinking (aPR 1.7, 95% CI 1.5-1.9); the same in both populations for hazardous drinking (aPR 0.9, 95% CI 0.9-1.0); and higher in GPM than in MSM for regular hazardous drinking (aPR 0.7, 95% CI 0.6-0.9). The relative excess risk of harmful drinking and binge drinking among MSM tended to increase with increasing education level and size of the place of residence, and the opposite was true for the deficit risk in regular hazardous drinking. Additional adjustment for other drug use greatly buffered the relative excess risk in harmful drinking and binge drinking in MSM, while it deepened its deficit risk in regular hazardous drinking. Conclusions The use of web-based resources allowed recruiting a large sample of MSM. The risk of hazardous or harmful drinking was 80% greater in MSM than in GPM, which was mainly because of the higher risk of harmful drinking and binge drinking among MSM. Nearly 1 in 6 MSM would benefit from early brief alcohol intervention procedures. The subgroup with harmful or binge drinking combined with other drug use is an important contributor to excess MSM risk in hazardous or harmful drinking and must be a priority target for harm reduction interventions.

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Lewis, Robin J., Tyler B. Mason, Barbara A. Winstead, Melissa Gaskins y Lance B. Irons. "Pathways to Hazardous Drinking Among Racially and Socioeconomically Diverse Lesbian Women". Psychology of Women Quarterly 40, n.º 4 (24 de septiembre de 2016): 564–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361684316662603.

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Lesbian women engage in more hazardous drinking than heterosexual women yet we know relatively little about what explains this disparity. In the present study, race, socioeconomic status (SES), minority stress, general psychological processes, and distress were examined as pathways to hazardous drinking among young (18–35 years) Black and non-Hispanic White lesbian women. We used the psychological mediation framework adaptation of minority stress theory and the reserve capacity model as theoretical underpinnings of the conceptual model in the current study. Self-identified lesbian participants ( N = 867) completed a onetime online survey that assessed race, SES, perceived sexual minority discrimination, proximal minority stress (concealment, internalized homophobia, lack of connection to lesbian community), rumination, social isolation, psychological distress, drinking to cope, and hazardous drinking. Cross-sectional results demonstrated that being Black was associated with hazardous drinking via sequential mediators of rumination, psychological distress, and drinking to cope. SES was associated with hazardous drinking via sequential mediators of sexual minority discrimination, proximal minority stress, rumination, social isolation, psychological distress, and drinking to cope. Understanding these pathways can aid researchers and clinicians studying and working with lesbians who are at risk for hazardous drinking.

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Savolainen, Iina, Atte Oksanen, Markus Kaakinen, Anu Sirola, Bryan Lee Miller, Hye-Jin Paek y Izabela Zych. "The Association Between Social Media Use and Hazardous Alcohol Use Among Youths: A Four-Country Study". Alcohol and Alcoholism 55, n.º 1 (18 de noviembre de 2019): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agz088.

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Abstract Aims To examine the continuing role of daily popular social media use in youth hazardous alcohol consumption in four countries across continents. Methods A web-based survey was given to youths aged 15–25 in the USA (n = 1212), South Korea (n = 1192), Finland (n = 1200) and Spain (n = 1212). Hazardous alcohol use (alcohol use disorders identification test-C) was the dependent variable. Main independent variables measured daily use of different social media services. Controls included compulsive Internet use, offline belonging, psychological distress, impulsivity, risk-taking, age and gender. Linear regression models and mediation analyses with bootstrapping were done for each country. Results Daily use of Facebook and Instagram was associated with higher hazardous alcohol use among youths in Finland, South Korea and Spain. Daily instant messaging was related to higher hazardous alcohol use among South Korean and Finnish youths. Daily YouTube use was associated with higher hazardous alcohol use among youths in South Korea, but lower hazardous alcohol use among youths in the USA and Finland. Daily Twitter use was related to lower hazardous drinking among youths in Finland but higher hazardous drinking among youths in Spain. The mediation analyses revealed that uploading pictures to social media is a possible facilitator of social media-related hazardous alcohol use among youths in the USA and Spain. Conclusion Certain social media platforms might inspire and/or attract hazardously drinking youths, contributing to the growing opportunities for social media interventions.

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Bolden, Jennifer. "Associations Among Attention Problems, Learning Strategies, and Hazardous Drinking Behavior in a College Student Sample: A Pilot Study". Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment 13 (enero de 2019): 117822181984835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178221819848356.

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Despite research linking substance use/abuse to pejorative academic outcomes, the underlying behavior and cognitive mechanisms responsible for this association are largely unknown. This study addresses a specific call for understanding learning strategies and skills associated with substance alcohol use/abuse. Four hundred fifty undergraduates (59.6% female) completed measures of hazardous drinking behavior and student learning strategies. Approximately 35.3% of the sample reported hazardous drinking scores in the clinical range. Bivariate correlations and a regression framework were utilized to understand the associations among hazardous drinking behavior, academic skills/strategies, and student liabilities. In the present study, hazardous drinking behavior was associated with 4 learning strategies: note-taking/listening skills, test-taking strategies, organizational techniques, and time management. Moreover, hazardous drinking behavior was associated with 2 student liabilities: low academic motivation and concentration/attention difficulties. Results from follow-up analyses suggest that only organizational techniques and concentration/attention difficulties predicted hazardous drinking behavior. Promising areas for future research and potential intervention targets are discussed.

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Jang, Ok-Jin, Seon-Choel Park, Se-Hoon Kim, Sung-Young Huh y Ji-Hoon Kim. "Distinctive clinical correlates of hazardous drinking". Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology 29, n.º 4 (2 de octubre de 2019): 817–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24750573.2019.1672246.

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Inaç, Yasemin, Ynke Larivière, Muhammad Hoque y Guido Van Hal. "Risk factors for hazardous drinking in university students from South Africa and Belgium: a cross-cultural comparison study". African Health Sciences 21, n.º 1 (16 de abril de 2021): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v21i1.17.

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Background: Previous studies have associated certain risk factors with hazardous drinking in students. However, big cultur- al and geographical differences exist regarding alcohol use. Objectives: To determine whether or not there was a difference in hazardous drinking between Belgian and South African university students and to establish the risk factors that contribute to hazardous drinking in university students (calculated using the AUDIT-C) from a developing country (South Africa) and a developed country (Belgium). Methods: An online survey assessing hazardous drinking among university students in South Africa (University of KwaZu- lu-Natal, UKZN) and Belgium (University of Antwerp, UoA) was conducted, using the shortened version of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT-C). Risk factors in males and females for hazardous drinking were explored using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: In total, 499 students were included in the study (250 UoA and 249 UKZN students). A significant higher amount of male (94.8%) as well as female (92.4%) UoA students drank alcohol in the last year compared to the male (66.2%) and female (67.8%) UKZN students (p<0.001). Additionally, a significant higher amount of UoA students were hazardous drinkers, compared to the UKZN students (p<0.001). Multivaiate analysis showed that male UoA students were almost 6 times more likely to be hazardous drinkers than male UKZN students (OR=5.611, p=0.005). Female UoA students were more than twice as likely to be hazardous drinkers than female UKZN students (OR=2.371, p=0.016). Conclusion: This study found a significant difference in hazardous drinking between Belgian and South African university students. Keywords: Hazardous drinking; university students; South Africa; Belgium.

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Narain, Tasha A., Heather Stuart, Terry Krupa, Sherry Stewart y Keith Dobson. "Questioning the Social Norms Approach for Alcohol Reduction in First-Year Undergraduate Students–A Canadian Perspective". Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 37, n.º 3 (1 de noviembre de 2018): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2018-016.

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The social norms approach to changing excessive drinking behaviour is predicated upon findings that overestimations of peer drinking predict one’s own drinking behaviour. Prior studies have yet to examine whether such social norms effects pertain equally to both genders. First-year students from a Canadian university (N = 1,155; 696 males, 459 females) were assessed for the relationship between misperceived drinking norms and hazardous drinking using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-Consumption scale (AUDIT-C). A significant positive relationship between the overestimated drinking frequency norm and hazardous drinking was determined for female students, where the odds of hazardous drinking increased by 1.92 (95% CI: 1.32–2.79) when the norm of other female students was overestimated. A non-significant association was found for male students, where the odds of hazardous drinking were unrelated to overestimation of the drinking norm of other male students. The null association for male students highlights a potential problem when using social norms interventions for alcohol reduction for males in the university context. Implications of these results for the utilization of the social norms approach to alcohol reduction are discussed.

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Bouma, Ruth, W. Kim Halford y Ross McD Young. "Evaluation of the Controlling Alcohol and Relationship Enhancement (CARE) Program With Hazardous Drinkers". Behaviour Change 21, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 2004): 229–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.21.4.229.66106.

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AbstractWe assessed the effects of the Controlling Alcohol and Relationship Enhancement (CARE) program, an early intervention combining reduction of hazardous alcohol consumption and enhancement of couple relationships. Thirty-seven hazardous drinking couples were randomly allocated to either the CARE program or to a control condition. CARE couples improved their communication more than controls, but couples in both conditions reduced hazardous drinking to a similar extent. CARE is a potentially useful means of promoting positive relationship communication in hazardous drinking couples.

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Surial, Bernard, Nicolas Bertholet, Jean-Bernard Daeppen, Katharine Darling, Alexandra Calmy, Huldrych Günthard, Marcel Stöckle et al. "The Impact of Binge Drinking on Mortality and Liver Disease in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study". Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, n.º 2 (14 de enero de 2021): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10020295.

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Whereas excessive alcohol consumption increases liver disease incidence and mortality, evidence on the risk associated with specific drinking patterns is emerging. We assessed the impact of binge drinking on mortality and liver disease in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. All participants with follow-up between 2013 and 2020 were categorized into one of four drinking pattern groups: “abstinence”, “non-hazardous drinking”, “hazardous but not binge drinking” (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test Consumption [AUDIT-C] score ≥ 3 in women and ≥4 in men), and “binge drinking” (≥6 drinks/occasion more than monthly). We estimated adjusted incidence rate ratios (aIRR) for all-cause mortality, liver-related mortality and liver-related events using multivariable quasi-Poisson regression. Among 11,849 individuals (median follow-up 6.8 years), 470 died (incidence rate 7.1/1000 person-years, 95% confidence interval [CI] 6.5–7.8), 37 experienced a liver-related death (0.6/1000, 0.4–0.8), and 239 liver-related events occurred (3.7/1000, 3.2–4.2). Compared to individuals with non-hazardous drinking, those reporting binge drinking were more likely to die (all-cause mortality: aIRR 1.9, 95% CI 1.3–2.7; liver-related mortality: 3.6, 0.9–13.9) and to experience a liver-related event (3.8, 2.4–5.8). We observed no difference in outcomes between participants reporting non-hazardous and hazardous without binge drinking. These findings highlight the importance of assessing drinking patterns in clinical routine.

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Abikoye, Gboyega E. "Psycho-spatial predictors of alcohol use among motor drivers in Ibadan, Nigeria: Implications for preventing vehicular accidents". International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research 1, n.º 1 (29 de enero de 2013): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v1i1.32.

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Abikoye, G. E. (2012). Psycho-spatial predictors of alcohol use among motor drivers in Ibadan, Nigeria: Implications for preventing vehicular accidents. International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 1(1), 17-26. doi:10.7895/ijadr.v1i1.32 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v1i1.32)Aims: The study examined the roles of selected psychological, demographic and environmental variables in predicting hazardous drinking for both commercial drivers and private drivers.Design: The study was a cross-sectional survey.Setting: Data were collected at motor parks, auto workshops and car wash centers across the metropolis of Ibadan, Nigeria.Participants: A convenience sample of 566 drivers was recruited (241 commercial and 325 private drivers). Most drivers were male, and the mean age of the total sample was 35.70 years (±8.62 years).Measurements: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) was used to measure hazardous drinking. Psychological variables included standardized measures of perceived drinking norms and optimistic bias. Demographic variables included age, sex, education, marital status, employment status and income. Environmental variables included proximity to alcohol vendors or selling points and neighborhood density.Findings: About 45% of commercial drivers and 25% of private drivers reported hazardous levels of alcohol consumption. Hazardous drinking was predicted by age, education, income, proximity to alcohol outlets, neighborhood density, optimistic bias and perceived drinking norms even when all variables were included in the regression model. These variables accounted for a substantial proportion of variance in predicting hazardous drinking.Conclusions: Psychological, environmental and demographic variables are important in understanding hazardous drinking among drivers and should be incorporated into intervention for reducing drivers’ hazardous drinking, including drinking and driving.

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Siviroj, Penprapa, Karl Peltzer, Supa Pengpid, Yongyuth Yungyen y Achara Chaichana. "Drinking Motives, Sensation Seeking, and Alcohol Use Among Thai High School Students". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 40, n.º 8 (1 de septiembre de 2012): 1255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2012.40.8.1255.

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We assessed drinking motives and sensation seeking in relation to alcohol use in a sample of 634 Thai high school students. Results indicate that 55.8% had never used alcohol, and of the lifetime users, 33.5% were current (past month) alcohol users and 26.5% drink until they get drunk. Coping and social motives were positive predictors for drinking frequency, and coping motives were a predictor for hazardous (drinking to get drunk) drinking. Sensation seeking was associated with drinking frequency and hazardous drinking. Within the different sensation seeking components, disinhibition was the strongest predictor for drinking frequency, followed by experience seeking and boredom susceptibility. Boredom susceptibility was the strongest predictor for hazardous drinking. Coping, social motives, and sensation seeking should be taken into account when designing alcohol use prevention strategies for Thai adolescents.

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Ham, Lindsay S., Byron L. Zamboanga y Amy K. Bacon. "Putting Thoughts Into Context: Alcohol Expectancies, Social Anxiety, and Hazardous Drinking". Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 25, n.º 1 (2011): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.25.1.47.

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Alcohol outcome expectancies (AOE), or beliefs about the effects of drinking, are believed to moderate the association between social anxiety and hazardous alcohol use. AOE can also vary depending on the drinking context. The current study tested whether AOE specific to three drinking contexts would moderate the association between social anxiety and hazardous use among undergraduates (N = 377; 70% women; Mage = 21.0). Results showed that AOE about convivial contexts (e.g., at a party), but not AOE about coping (e.g., when sad) or intimate (e.g., on a date) contexts, moderated the association between social anxiety and hazardous drinking. Specifically, social anxiety and hazardous drinking were related positively for those endorsing higher positive or lower negative AOE about convivial settings, and associated negatively for those reporting low positive or high negative AOE in these contexts. Thus, socially anxious young adults who endorse high positive or low negative AOE about convivial drinking contexts could be at elevated risk for alcohol-related problems.

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Chen, Hung-Hui y Li-Yin Chien. "Ethnic Drinking Culture, Acculturation, and Enculturation in Relation to Alcohol Drinking Behavior Among Marriage-Based Male Immigrants in Taiwan". American Journal of Men's Health 12, n.º 5 (2 de mayo de 2018): 1517–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988318772744.

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Drinking behavior among immigrants could be influenced by drinking-related cultural norms in their country of origin and host country. This study examined the association of ethnic drinking culture, acculturation, and enculturation with alcohol drinking among male immigrants in Taiwan. This cross-sectional survey recruited 188 male immigrants. Ethnic drinking culture was divided into dry and wet according to per capita alcohol consumption and abstinent rate in the countries of origin in reference to that in Taiwan. A scale, Bidimensional Acculturation Scale for Marriage-Based Immigrants, was developed to measure acculturation (adaptation to the host culture) and enculturation (maintenance of the original culture). Drinking patterns (abstinent, low-risk drinking, and hazardous drinking) were determined by scores on the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. There was a significant interaction between ethnic drinking culture and enculturation/acculturation on drinking patterns. Multinomial logistic regression models identified that for those from dry ethnic drinking cultures, a high level of acculturation was associated with increased low-risk drinking, while a high level of enculturation was associated with decreased low-risk drinking. For those from wet ethnic drinking cultures, a low level of acculturation and high level of enculturation were associated with increased hazardous drinking. High family socioeconomic status was associated with increased drinking, while perceived insufficient family income was positively associated with hazardous use. To prevent hazardous use of alcohol, health education should be targeted at immigrant men who drink, especially among those who have economic problems, are from wet ethnic drinking cultures, and demonstrate low adaptation to the host culture.

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Mongan, Deirdre, Sean R. Millar, Claire O'Dwyer, Jean Long y Brian Galvin. "Drinking in denial: a cross-sectional analysis of national survey data in Ireland to measure drinkers’ awareness of their alcohol use". BMJ Open 10, n.º 7 (julio de 2020): e034520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034520.

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ObjectivesIreland has high per capita alcohol consumption and also has high levels of problematic drinking patterns. While it is accepted that patterns of alcohol consumption in Ireland are a cause for concern, it is not clear if Irish people are actually aware of the extent of their hazardous or harmful pattern of drinking. The aim of this study was to determine awareness of drinking pattern in an Irish population using a representative random sample and to identify characteristics associated with self-awareness of hazardous or harmful drinking.MethodsWe analysed data from Ireland’s 2014/2015 Drug Prevalence Survey which recruited a stratified clustered sample of 7005 individuals aged 15 years and over living in private households. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine characteristics associated with self-awareness of hazardous or harmful drinking.ResultsAlmost one half of drinkers had a hazardous or harmful pattern of drinking; 38% engaged in monthly risky single occasion drinking (RSOD) and 10.5% met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual version IV (DSM-IV) criteria for alcohol dependence. Of the 2420 respondents who had a hazardous or harmful pattern of drinking, 67% were unaware of this and misclassified themselves as being either a light or moderate drinker who did not engage in RSOD. An adjusted logistic regression model identified that hazardous and harmful drinkers were more likely to be aware of their drinking pattern if they had completed third level education (OR=1.80, 95% CI: 1.30 to 2.49) while older drinkers (aged 65 and over) were less likely to be aware of their drinking pattern (OR=0.30, 95% CI: 0.14 to 0.65). Subjects who engaged in risk taking behaviours such as illicit drug use and gambling were also significantly more likely to be aware of their drinking pattern.ConclusionsThe results of this study suggest that patterns of alcohol use in Ireland are problematic. Older respondents and those with lower educational attainment are less likely to be aware of their hazardous or harmful drinking pattern. There is also a population of younger, more-educated drinkers who engage in potentially risk-taking behaviours and these subjects are aware of their harmful drinking pattern. Initiatives to reduce overall alcohol consumption and raise awareness around drinking patterns are required.

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Wittleder, Sandra, Andreas Kappes, Gabriele Oettingen, Peter M. Gollwitzer, Melanie Jay y Jon Morgenstern. "Mental Contrasting With Implementation Intentions Reduces Drinking When Drinking Is Hazardous: An Online Self-Regulation Intervention". Health Education & Behavior 46, n.º 4 (5 de marzo de 2019): 666–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198119826284.

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Introduction. Drinking alcohol has detrimental health consequences, and effective interventions to reduce hazardous drinking are needed. The self-regulation intervention of Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions (MCII) promotes behavior change across a variety of health behaviors. In this study, we tested if online delivery of MCII reduced hazardous drinking in people who were worried about their drinking. Method. Participants ( N = 200, female = 107) were recruited online. They were randomized to learn MCII or solve simple math problems (control). Results. Immediately after the intervention, participants in the MCII condition (vs. control) reported an increased commitment to reduce drinking. After 1 month, they reported having taken action measured by the Readiness to Change drinking scale. When drinking was hazardous (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test ≥ 8, n = 85), participants in the MCII condition indicated a decreased number of drinking days, exp(β) = 0.47, CI (confidence interval) [−1.322, −.207], p = .02, and drinks per week, exp(β) = 0.57, CI [0.94, 5.514], p = .007, compared with the control condition. Discussion. These findings demonstrate that a brief, self-guided online intervention ( Mdn = 28 minutes) can reduce drinking in people who worry about their drinking. Our findings show a higher impact in people at risk for hazardous drinking. Conclusion. MCII is scalable as an online intervention. Future studies should test the cost-effectiveness of the intervention in real-world settings.

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Chilatra, Jessica Hernandez, Wesley Browning, Danny Wang y Carolyn Pickering. "RISK FACTORS FOR HAZARDOUS DRINKING AMONG DEMENTIA FAMILY CAREGIVERS". Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (1 de noviembre de 2022): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2773.

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Abstract Little is known about alcohol use disorder (AUD) among family caregivers of people living with dementia, even though it is suspected as a contributing cause for caregiving outcomes such as elder mistreatment. This study examines the frequency of and potential risk factors for hazardous drinking (one dimension of AUD, measured by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test AUDIT-C) among a sample of dementia family caregivers (Nf165). We used data from the first wave of an ongoing longitudinal study on daily dementia caregiving experiences. We computed binary logistic regression models using SPSS version 28 to identify potential risk factors. Among our sample, 20% of caregivers identified as positive for hazardous drinking. Caregivers with greater difficulty regulating their emotions (OR= 1.046, P=0.005, [95%CI] = 1.014–1.079) had significantly greater odds for hazardous drinking, as well as those with a history of physical neglect in childhood (OR=1.176, P=0.01, [95%CI] =1.037–1.334) and those who seek social support as a coping mechanism (OR=1.119, P=0.01, [95%CI] = 1.027–1.220). Additionally, the higher number of ADLs their relative needs assistance with the lower the odds (OR=0.775, p=0.01, [95%CI] =0.64–0.94) of hazardous drinking. Demographic factors such as gender and age were not associated with hazardous drinking, though the sample was predominantly female (90%). Findings show that dementia family caregivers experience hazardous drinking at a rate higher than the general population (6–16%) suggesting family caregivers are at a uniquely higher risk for AUD. Furthermore, the potential risk factors could inform future screening efforts to identify family caregivers experiencing hazardous drinking.

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Sharmin, Sonia, Kypros Kypri, Monika Wadolowski, Raimondo Bruno, Masuma Khanam, Alexandra Aiken, Delyse Hutchinson et al. "Parent hazardous drinking and their children’s alcohol use in early and mid-adolescence: prospective cohort study". European Journal of Public Health 29, n.º 4 (8 de marzo de 2019): 736–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz029.

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Abstract Background Why adolescents’ drinking is associated with their parents’ drinking remains unclear. We examined associations in a prospective cohort study, adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics and family factors. Methods We recruited 1927 children from grade 7 classes (mean age 13 years), and one of their parents, in three Australian states, contacted participants annually from 2010 to 2014, and analysed data from assessments at ages 13, 14, 15 and 16 years. We used the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) subscale to identify hazardous drinking in parents (score ≥5) and children (score ≥3) and constructed mixed-effect logistic regression models, accounting for clustering within school and adjusting for likely confounders. We evaluated the sensitivity of estimates by imputing missing values assuming the data were missing at random vs. missing not at random. Results Parent hazardous drinking predicted mid-adolescent hazardous drinking, e.g. 15 years olds whose parents [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.00; 95% confidence interval 1.51–2.64] or parents’ partners (aOR 1.94; 1.48–2.55) were hazardous drinkers had higher odds of being hazardous drinkers at age 16. The magnitude of univariate associations changed little after adjusting for covariates, and sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the association, across a wide range of assumptions about the missing data. Conclusions The associations between parents’ and their adolescent children’s hazardous drinking are unlikely to be due to confounding by socio-demographic and family factors. Parents should be encouraged, and supported by public policy, to reduce their own alcohol consumption in order to reduce their children’s risk of becoming hazardous drinkers.

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Montes, Kevin S., Cecilia C. Olin, Bethany A. Teachman, Scott A. Baldwin y Kristen P. Lindgren. "Hazardous drinking has unique relationships with implicit and explicit drinking identity". Addictive Behaviors 87 (diciembre de 2018): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.07.011.

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Howat, Peter, Colin Binns y Jonine Jancey. "Booze barns: fuelling hazardous drinking in Australia?" Health Promotion Journal of Australia 24, n.º 2 (agosto de 2013): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/he13068.

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Foster, John y Martha Canfield. "Predictors of hazardous drinking among home drinkers". Journal of Substance Use 22, n.º 6 (28 de marzo de 2017): 637–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2017.1296040.

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Flegel, K., N. MacDonald y P. C. Hebert. "Binge drinking: all too prevalent and hazardous". Canadian Medical Association Journal 183, n.º 4 (17 de enero de 2011): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.110029.

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O'BRIEN, KERRY S., JOSHUA M. BLACKIE y JOHN A. HUNTER. "HAZARDOUS DRINKING IN ELITE NEW ZEALAND SPORTSPEOPLE". Alcohol and Alcoholism 40, n.º 3 (29 de marzo de 2005): 239–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agh145.

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Rabanales Sotos, Joseba, Ángel López Gonzalez, Ignacio Párraga Martínez, Monchi Campos Rosa, María José Simarro Herraez y Jesús López-Torres Hidalgo. "Prevalence of hazardous drinking among nursing students". Journal of Advanced Nursing 71, n.º 3 (3 de noviembre de 2014): 581–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.12548.

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Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza, Carmen Amezcua-Prieto, María Morales Suárez-Varela, Carlos Ayán-Pérez, Ramona Mateos-Campos, Vicente Martín-Sánchez, Rocío Ortíz-Moncada et al. "Patterns of Alcohol Consumption and Use of Health Services in Spanish University Students: UniHcos Project". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n.º 10 (18 de mayo de 2022): 6158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106158.

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The aim of the study was to examine the association of alcohol consumption patterns (hazardous alcohol use and binge drinking) and the use of emergency services and primary care consultations in university students. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at eleven Spanish universities collaborating within the uniHcos Project. University students completed an online questionnaire that assessed hazardous alcohol use and binge drinking using the AUDIT questionnaire and evaluated the use of emergency services and primary care. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed, as well as the chi-squared test and Student’s t-test and nonconditional logistic regression models to examine this association. Results: There were 10,167 participants who completed the questionnaire. The prevalence of hazardous alcohol use was 16.9% (95% CI: 16.2–17.6), while the prevalence of binge drinking was 48.8% (95% CI: 47.9–49.8). There were significant differences in the use of emergency services in those surveyed with hazardous alcohol use (p < 0.001) or binge drinking pattern (p < 0.001). However, no significant differences were observed in terms of attendance during primary care visits in individuals with hazardous alcohol use (p = 0.367) or binge drinking pattern (p = 0.755). The current study shows the association between university students with a pattern of hazardous alcohol use or binge drinking and greater use of emergency services. However, no significant association was observed between the said consumption patterns and the use of primary care services.

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Strid, Catharina, Claes Andersson y Agneta Öjehagen. "The influence of hazardous drinking on psychological functioning, stress and sleep during and after treatment in patients with mental health problems: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled intervention study". BMJ Open 8, n.º 3 (marzo de 2018): e019128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019128.

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ObjectivesHazardous drinking could negatively affect health and lead to alcohol use disorders, but it is unclear how hazardous drinking affects treatment outcomes of depression and anxiety and stress-related mental health problems. The aim of this study was to examine whether hazardous drinking, measured by Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C), influences the outcomes of repeated assessments of psychological functioning (Outcome Questionnaire-45), stress (Perceived Stress Scale) and sleep (Karolinska Sleep Questionnaire), during and after treatment in patients with mental ill health.MethodsThe study was conducted within REGASSA, a randomised controlled trial aimed at comparing Internet-based cognitive–behaviour therapy and physical exercise with treatment as usual on primary care patients with mental ill health. The study involved 871 participants who completed the AUDIT at baseline and who were assessed repeatedly during and after treatment on psychological functioning, stress and sleep by interactive voice response, a computerised, automated telephone technology.ResultsAt baseline, hazardous drinkers were more depressed and had lower scores on psychological functioning than non-hazardous drinkers, while there were no differences on stress and sleep. During the follow-ups, hazardous drinking negatively influenced perceived stress, that is, hazardous drinkers seemed to have less treatment effect on stress, and the results remained after controlling for depression. There were no differences during the follow-ups regarding psychological functioning and sleep.ConclusionsHazardous drinking negatively influenced perceived stress. The findings of the study emphasise the importance of screening for alcohol habits in mental ill-health patients, since risky drinking may affect the outcomes of treatment.Trial registration numberDRKS00008745; Post-results.

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Mazumder, Atiqul Haq, Jennifer Barnett, Erkki Tapio Isometsä, Nina Lindberg, Minna Torniainen-Holm, Markku Lähteenvuo, Kaisla Lahdensuo et al. "Reaction Time and Visual Memory in Connection to Hazardous Drinking Polygenic Scores in Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder and Bipolar Disorder". Brain Sciences 11, n.º 11 (27 de octubre de 2021): 1422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111422.

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The purpose of this study was to explore the association of cognition with hazardous drinking Polygenic Scores (PGS) in 2649 schizophrenia, 558 schizoaffective disorder, and 1125 bipolar disorder patients in Finland. Hazardous drinking PGS was computed using the LDPred program. Participants performed two computerized tasks from the Cambridge Automated Neuropsychological Test Battery (CANTAB) on a tablet computer: the 5-choice serial reaction time task, or Reaction Time (RT) test, and the Paired Associative Learning (PAL) test. The association between hazardous drinking PGS and cognition was measured using four cognition variables. Log-linear regression was used in Reaction Time (RT) assessment, and logistic regression was used in PAL assessment. All analyses were conducted separately for males and females. After adjustment of age, age of onset, education, household pattern, and depressive symptoms, hazardous drinking PGS was not associated with reaction time or visual memory in male or female patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective, and bipolar disorder.

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Tsai, Y. F., C. C. Lin, W. L. Yeh, J. T. Kao y C. Y. Chen. "Perceptions of problem-drinker patients’ family members about their own hazardous-drinking behaviours in Chinese general hospitals". European Psychiatry 41, S1 (abril de 2017): s880—s881. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1778.

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BackgroundExcessive alcohol use has been associated with health, social and legal problems. Studies of alcohol-drinking problems have mainly focused on patients with alcohol-drinking problems and few studies have focused on their family members. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of family members of problem-drinker patients about their own hazardous or harmful alcohol-drinking behaviours.MethodsIn this qualitative descriptive study, participants were recruited from three hospitals randomly selected from northern and central Taiwan (2:1). Hazardous-drinker patients and their family members were screened using the Chinese version AUDIT. AUDIT scores > 8 indicated harmful or hazardous drinkers. Data were collected in individual, audiotaped, in-depth interviews using an interview guide. Verbatim interview transcripts were analysed using ATLAS.ti, version WIN 7.0.ResultsThe sample of 35 family members with hazardous or harmful drinking behaviours perceived that their own alcohol-drinking behaviours were related to six major patterns: family habits, leisure activities with friends, work pressures, personal taste, a way to forget one's problems and to express happiness.ConclusionsWe recommend that programs to prevent harmful or hazardous drinking should emphasize understanding standard amounts of alcohol in alcoholic beverages, recommended amounts of alcohol consumption for males and females, knowledge about the long-term effects of excessive alcohol consumption; offer strategies to resist social pressure to drink; and build positive strategies for coping with stress.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Yang, Jia, Zhandong Qiu y Yu Fang. "Contrastive Analysis of Neuropsychology and Personality Characteristics of Male Lacunar Infarction Patients with Hazardous Drinking and Non-Hazardous Drinking". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment Volume 16 (noviembre de 2020): 2865–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s254998.

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Hafner, Marja Biščak, Marko Kolšek y Kaja Rebek. "Alcohol Drinking Among Students of the University of Ljubljana". Slovenian Journal of Public Health 53, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2014): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2014-0027.

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Abstract Background. Hazardous and harmful alcohol drinking is an important health, social and economic issue in Slovenia, also amongst adolescents and young adults. While drinking in Slovenia has been well researched amongst elementary and high school students, there exists a lack of research on drinking amongst young adults attending university. Methods. Cross sectional study. First year students of the University of Ljubljana attending the mandatory preventive health check between October 2009 and May 2010 filled out a non-anonymous lifestyle questionnaire. AUDIT-C screening questionnaire on alcohol use and questions on smoking and illicit drug use were also included. Multivariate and multilevel methods were used to analyse the data. Results. 7221 students filled out the questionnaire, of those 38.5 % male and 61.5 % female. 87.3 % of students have drunk alcohol at some point in the last year. Amongst the students, 23.1 % were hazardous or harmful drinkers. 61.4 % of students have been drunk at least once in the last year. 11.8 % of the students were abstainers. Male students, smokers and students with drug experience have higher odds of being harmful or hazardous drinkers. Student level variables account for most of the variability in harmful and hazardous drinking; only 2 % of the variability was due to differences across universities. Conclusions. Students of the University of Ljubljana drank alcohol in large quantities. There was a marked link between hazardous drinking, smoking and drug use. Results of this study show the need for the formation of suitable preventive measures that would change drinking behaviour amongst the student population.

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Jordan, Hallie R., Margo C. Villarosa-Hurlocker, Asia L. Ashley y Michael B. Madson. "Protective Behavioral Strategies and Hazardous Drinking Among College Students: The Moderating Role of Psychological Distress". Journal of Drug Education 48, n.º 1-2 (marzo de 2018): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047237918800505.

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There is increasing evidence that mental health problems may attenuate the relationship between protective behavioral strategies (PBS) and alcohol outcomes. However, psychological distress may also affect these relationships. Further, it appears that different types of PBS have differential relationships with alcohol outcomes. The current study examined the degree to which psychological distress moderated the associations PBS subtypes had with hazardous drinking and alcohol-related negative consequences. Participants were 632 traditional-age undergraduate students ( M = 20.04, standard deviation = 1.48) who had consumed alcohol within the past 30 days and completed online self-report measures designed to assess PBS use, level of psychological distress, hazardous drinking patterns, and alcohol-related negative consequences. Serious harm reduction PBS were associated with less hazardous drinking and less alcohol-related negative consequences, and these associations were strengthened for those experiencing greater psychological distress. Controlled consumption PBS were associated with less hazardous drinking, but this association was not moderated by psychological distress. These findings highlight the potential benefit of teaching serious harm reduction PBS to college students experiencing elevated levels of psychological distress.

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Ji, Hyon Wook y Sang-Il Lee. "Combination of Managed Aquifer Recharge and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point Principles for Reliable Drinking Water Supply". Water 14, n.º 3 (24 de enero de 2022): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14030336.

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In this study, to address drinking water supply problems, a new drinking water supply system that combines the aquifer storage transfer and recovery (ASTR) technique and hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) was introduced. ASTR, a type of managed aquifer recharge, protects and purifies water resources using aquifers, whereas HACCP increases drinking water safety by analyzing and controlling hazards. The system was applied by installing an ASTR pilot plant in the Samrak Park in the Nakdong River delta in South Korea where the deteriorating water quality of the water supply sources has affected the drinking water supply. HACCP analysis revealed that 114 hazardous events occurred during various stages of water processing from the water intake source to the consumers. The analysis of the risks of these events revealed that nine of these risks can be considered as major hazardous events. In addition, the analysis of potential risks using a stochastic methodology revealed that the Gangseo-gu District in Busan exhibited the highest potential risk. Furthermore, critical control points were determined using a decision tree, and management criteria, management methods, verification methods, documentation, and recording methods were proposed. These results indicate that the application of HACCP to ASTR can improve drinking water safety.

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Howse, Kenneth y A. Hamid Ghodse. "Hazardous Drinking and its Correlates Among Medical Students". Addiction Research 4, n.º 4 (enero de 1997): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/16066359709002969.

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Fenton, Miriam, Lorenzo Leggio, George A. Kenna y Robert M. Swift. "HIV Testing in Hazardous Drinking: A Survey Analysis". Substance Use & Misuse 45, n.º 1-2 (21 de diciembre de 2009): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826080902882839.

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Joos, Leen, Inge Glazemakers y Geert Dom. "Alcohol Use and Hazardous Drinking among Medical Specialists". European Addiction Research 19, n.º 2 (2013): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000341993.

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O'Brien, Kerry S. y Kypros Kypri. "Alcohol industry sponsorship and hazardous drinking among sportspeople". Addiction 103, n.º 12 (diciembre de 2008): 1961–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02371.x.

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Renner, Rebecca. "Pipe scales release hazardous metals into drinking water". Environmental Science & Technology 42, n.º 12 (junio de 2008): 4241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es087143m.

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Tobutt, Clive. "Alcohol: brief interventions for hazardous drinking and dependency". British Journal of Mental Health Nursing 4, n.º 2 (2 de marzo de 2015): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjmh.2015.4.2.87.

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van Gils, Yannic, Erik Franck, Eva Dierckx, Sebastiaan P. J. van Alphen, John B. Saunders y Geert Dom. "Validation of the AUDIT and AUDIT-C for Hazardous Drinking in Community-Dwelling Older Adults". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n.º 17 (2 de septiembre de 2021): 9266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179266.

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Background: One of the best-known tools in screening for hazardous drinking is the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and its abbreviated form, the AUDIT-C. The aim of the present study is to determine the cut-offs of both instruments in identifying hazardous drinking in older adults. Method: A sample of 1577 older adults completed a questionnaire regarding alcohol behavior. Hazardous drinking was defined as drinking >10 units/week. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves of AUDIT and AUDIT-C were calculated and cut-off scores were derived. Results: Respectively 27.3% and 12.3% of older men and women drank >10 units/week. For the AUDIT the best trade-off between sensitivity and specificity was using a cut-off of ≥5 for men and ≥4 for women, which yielded in men sensitivity and specificity values respectively of 80.7% and 81.3% and in women 100% and 71.7%, respectively. We found the AUDIT-C to perform well with an optimal cut-off of ≥5 for men and ≥4 for women, which generated in men sensitivity and specificity values respectively of 76.5% and 85.3% and in women 100% and 74.1%, respectively. Conclusion: The AUDIT-C is accurate and sufficient in screening for hazardous drinking in community-dwelling older adults if the cut-offs are tailored by gender.

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Kaiser, Niclas, Annika Nordström, Lars Jacobsson y Ellinor Salander Renberg. "Hazardous Drinking and Drinking Patterns Among the Reindeer-Herding Sami Population in Sweden". Substance Use & Misuse 46, n.º 10 (26 de mayo de 2011): 1318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2011.577884.

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Ham, Lindsay S., Byron L. Zamboanga, Amy K. Bacon y Tracey A. Garcia. "Drinking Motives as Mediators of Social Anxiety and Hazardous Drinking Among College Students". Cognitive Behaviour Therapy 38, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2009): 133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16506070802610889.

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Lindgren, Kristen P., Jason J. Ramirez, Nauder Namaky, Cecilia C. Olin y Bethany A. Teachman. "Evaluating the relationship between explicit and implicit drinking identity centrality and hazardous drinking". Addictive Behaviors Reports 4 (diciembre de 2016): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2016.10.004.

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O'Brien, K. S., A. Ali, J. D. Cotter, R. P. O'Shea y S. Stannard. "Hazardous drinking in New Zealand sportspeople: level of sporting participation and drinking motives". Alcohol and Alcoholism 42, n.º 4 (21 de mayo de 2007): 376–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agm035.

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McQuilkin, Meredith L., Kenneth R. Laughery y David R. Lowoll. "Perceptions of Risk Associated with Drinking Alcoholic Beverages". Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40, n.º 16 (octubre de 1996): 801–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129604001601.

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This study explored people's perceptions of risk associated with drinking alcoholic beverages before driving. Subjects rated the level of hazardousness of driving after consuming two, four, or six drinks of beer, wine, or hard liquor during a one, two, or three hour time frame. Differences in perceived hazard were found between the types of beverage consumed. Specifically, hard liquor was perceived as being more hazardous than both beer and wine. As expected, perceived hazard levels increased as the number of beverages consumed increased, and, as the time period increased, the average hazard rating decreased. For example, four drinks in three hours were perceived as less hazardous than four drinks in one or two hours. Generally, people perceive two drinks to result in a less than moderate driving hazard when consumed in a short time frame, while four or more drinks are perceived to be a hazardous level of consumption for driving.

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van Gils, Yannic, Erik Franck, Eva Dierckx, Sebastiaan P. J. van Alphen y Geert Dom. "The Role of Psychological Distress in the Relationship between Drinking Motives and Hazardous Drinking in Older Adults". European Addiction Research 27, n.º 1 (20 de mayo de 2020): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000507664.

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Introduction: Drinking motives seem to be the most proximal predictors of alcohol outcomes. Consequently, these are an essential factor to consider as they may influence the extent to which alcohol is used in a risky way, even in older adults. Objective: We studied the moderating effect of distress on the relationship between drinking motives and drinking behaviour in a community-dwelling older adult sample. Method: In a retrospective cross-sectional research study, participants were community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and older. All respondents completed a questionnaire covering the Drinking Motives Questionnaire (DMQ), the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), and the General Severity Index (GSI) of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Results: In this sample of 1,148 older adults, drinking motives and hazardous alcohol use were associated (enhancement motives r = 0.478, p < 0.001; coping motives r = 0.367, p < 0.001; and social motives r = 0.235, p < 0.001). Furthermore, moderation analysis showed that older adults drinking predominantly for enhancement or coping motives (respectively, β = 0.433, CI [95%] = 2.557–3.222 and β = 0.327, CI [95%] = 1.077–1.491, p < 0.001), and older adults who had higher levels of psychological distress (β = 2.518, CI [95%] = 2.017–3.019, p < 0.001) were more likely to report higher degree of hazardous alcohol use. Conclusion: The relations between coping drinking motives and enhancement drinking motives on hazardous drinking depended on the level of distress. The associations between drinking for coping and drinking for enhancement were stronger in high levels of distress. Although causality cannot be interpreted from cross-sectional data, tackling psychological distress and drinking to cope with negative affect or to enhance positive affect might have strong effects on reducing hazardous drinking behaviour among older adults.

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Yangyuen, Suneerat, Suwimon Songklang, Udomsak Mahaweerawat y Chatchada Mahaweerawat. "The Perceived Neighborhood Crime and Hazardous Alcohol Use Among Youth in University of the Northeastern Thailand Context". Journal of Research in Health Sciences 20, n.º 4 (14 de noviembre de 2020): e00493-e00493. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2020.33.

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Background: The residents’ perceptions of the crime and lack of safety with their neighborhood environment, associated with stress that confers risk for drinking .While many studies have focused on adult drinking, less is known about how subjective neighborhood crime influences drinking during adolescent. We aimed to determine the association of perceived neighborhood crime and youth alcohol use. Study design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was conducted on 1087 university youths from 30 neighborhood clusters in Northeastern Thailand from May 2019 to Mar 2020 .The data were collected by self-administered questionnaire .A multilevel logistic regression model was applied to examine the effect of perceived neighborhood crime on hazardous alcohol use. Results :Most of youths were female, approximately 60.7 %reported hazardous alcohol use, and the average perceived neighborhood crime score was 65.1 (standard deviation, 2.1) .The perceived neighborhood crime was associated with hazardous alcohol use; a 1-unit increase in the scores for perceived neighborhood crime corresponded to a 20 %increase in hazardous alcohol use. The role of perceived neighborhood crime on alcohol use varied among males, but not females. Conclusion :The perceived neighborhood crime plays a role in the increase likelihood of hazardous alcohol use .The consideration of neighborhood crime context is important to design the alcohol preventive and intervention strategies.

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Towers, Andy, Ágnes Szabó, David A. L. Newcombe, Janie Sheridan, Allison A. Moore, Martin Hyde, Annie Britton et al. "Hazardous Drinking Prevalence and Correlates in Older New Zealanders: A Comparison of the AUDIT-C and the CARET". Journal of Aging and Health 31, n.º 10 (27 de agosto de 2018): 1770–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264318794108.

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Objectives: The study compared the proportion of older adults identified as drinking hazardously based on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test–Consumption (AUDIT-C) with the older adult-specific Comorbidity Alcohol Risk Evaluation Tool (CARET) and investigated whether sociodemographics, comorbidities, health, medication use, and alcohol-related risk behaviors explained discrepancies between the screens in classification of hazardousness. Method: The AUDIT-C and the CARET were administered to 3,673 adults aged 55 to 89 years. Classification agreement between the screens was evaluated using Cohen’s kappa. Hazardous drinking groups were compared using logistic regression. Results: Analysis indicated moderate agreement between the screens. Drinkers classified as “hazardous on the CARET only” consumed less alcohol, but were more likely to drink-drive. Introducing a drink-driving criterion into the calculation of hazardousness on the AUDIT-C substantially decreased the classification discrepancy between the measures. Discussion: Standard screening can be improved by investigating comorbidities, medication use, and alcohol-related risk behaviors in those initially identified as nonhazardous drinkers.

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