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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Haute densité d’énergie"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Haute densité d’énergie"
Gallais, Laurent y Laurent Lamaignère. "L’endommagement laser sur les lasers de puissance". Photoniques, n.º 118 (2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202311846.
Texto completoBourass, Mohamed y Mohammed Bouachrine. "Étude structurale des systèmes dissymétriques de structure D-π-A à base de thiénopyrazine destinés aux cellules solaires organiques de type « bulk heterojunction » (BHJ)". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 97, n.º 10 (octubre de 2019): 745–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2019-0053.
Texto completoPANTELIS, Dimitris. "Traitements superficiels par faisceaux à haute densité d’énergie". Traitements des métaux, julio de 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-m1240.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Haute densité d’énergie"
Difi, Siham. "Phosphates de type NASICON comme matériaux d'électrode pour batteries sodium-ion à haute densité d'énergie". Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT212/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to the study of phosphate based composites with NASICON type structure, that are used as electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries: Na1+xFexTi2-x (PO4)3/C et Na1+xFexSn2-x(PO4)3/C with 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. These composites were synthesized by solid state route followed by a pyrolysis reaction with sucrose. They consist of particles having high porosity and coated with carbon giving to the electrode good ionic and electronic conductivity. The reaction mechanisms occurring during charge-discharge cycles were analyzed in operando mode, by X-ray diffraction, 57Fe and 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopies and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. For the iron-titanium composites, the mechanisms are essentially based on the diffusion of Na+ in the channels of the crystalline phases with changes of transition metal oxidation state. For iron-tin composites, the mechanisms are more complex including insertion, conversion leading to the destruction of the NASICON phases and then reversible formation of NaxSn alloys. The best electrochemical performances were obtained for Na1,5Fe0,5Ti1,5(PO4)3/C with an operating potential of 2.2 V vs. Na+/Na0. Although these two types of materials can be used at lower potential, the performances must be improved to consider their application as the negative electrode
Desrues, Antoine. "Matériaux composites Si@C nanostructurés pour anodes de batterie Li-ion à haute densité d’énergie. Relations entre structure/morphologie et mécanismes de dégradation". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS279.
Texto completoPerforming energy storage devices need to be developed in the context of Energy transition. Such systems have to maintain high energy density during a large number of cycles, to meet the challenge of clean transportation. Silicon (Si) is a good candidate for Li-ion systems anodes’ with its capacity which is 10 times higher than commercial graphite. However, silicon degradation mechanisms impede wide commercial deployment. The objective of this work is to optimize characteristics of Si to obtain performing anodes. Two strategies are employed to achieve this goal: the size reduction of Si particles and the deposition of a carbon coating on the silicon surface. The synthesis technique in this work is double stage laser pyrolysis which allows the tunable synthesis of nanoparticles. A wide range of nanoparticles, with diameters from 29 nm to 107 nm, is obtained and the best trade-off on performance is obtained for 53 nm particles. Nanoparticles with core@shell morphology (Si@C), with 29 nm diameter are obtained in one-step, the carbon representing 19 % of the total mass. The carbon coating allows a better capacity retention as 81 % of the capacity is conserved for Si@C compared to 72 % of the capacity conserved for Si particles. A fundamental study by EIS and XPS enlightens the role of the more organic chemical composition of the interphase between the solid and the electrolyte for the stabilization of the Si@C particles. Another strategy for stabilization is the design of SiGe nanostructured alloys to take advantage of the germanium stability in anodes. Several alloy compositions have been synthetized by laser pyrolysis. All alloy composition exhibit an original SiGe@Si core-shell structure which may explain the better performance obtained, compared with the state of the art
Freire, Mélanie. "Élaborations et caractérisations physico-chimiques et électrochimiques de matériaux d’électrodes dans le système Li-Mn-O pour batteries Li ion à haute densité d’énergie". Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN2033.
Texto completoThe work realized during this PhD project is involved in the context of research of new materials as positive electrode for Li ion batteries, more precisely in the Li-Mn-O system based on the study of the nanostructured Li4Mn2O5 material. We focused on the optimization of the synthesis, on the chemical, physical, structural and electrochemical characterizations of this new material obtained at the nano scale. This material crystallizes in a disordered rock salt type structure with oxygen vacancies. The first charge capacity is larger than three lithium ions extracted (380 mAh/g), and with a reversible capacity of 2. 7 lithium ions, that to say 330 mAh/g are observed after few cycles. A study is based on the determination of the effective magnetic moment of the manganese from the magnetic susceptibility curves on materials at various charged and discharged states allow us to point out the activity of the following redox couples : Mn3+/Mn4+/Mn5+ et O2-/O22- during the electrochemical processes. Furthermore we indicate the possibility to insert oxygen in the matrix without structural change, and we compare it with the nanostructured material Li2MnO3 characterized by an ordered rock salt type structure. With reversible capacities higher than 290 mAh/g, the latter has proved to be attractive
Wang, Qing. "High Energy Density Layered Oxide Cathodes for Sodium Ion Batteries". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://theses.hal.science/tel-03728228.
Texto completoThe increasing demand for energy storage has stimulated extensive research for cheaper and more sustainable battery chemistries, such as Na-ion. One of the major challenges of the practical application of Na-ion batteries is the insufficient performances of cathode materials, especially in terms of energy density. O3-type sodium layered oxides are promising in terms of energy density, but they suffer from insufficient cyclability and poor moisture stability. In this context, this thesis focuses on the synthesis and characterization of advanced O3-type cathodes made from cheap constitutions which could overcome these limits. First, the Na(Cu,Fe,Mn)O2 system comprising high-voltage redox centers such as Fe and Cu is systematically studied, exhibiting unsatisfactory cyclability which is revealed to originate from structural and unusual redox processes at high voltages. Next, the Cu and Ti co-substitution in NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2 system is investigated, showing improved cyclability and moisture stability. The optimal compositions are competitive for utility as demonstrated by a 18 650 prototype. Lastly, the possibility of using oxygen as redox center for high capacity is also examined by the example of a first achieved O3-NaLi1/3Mn2/3O2 phase, which is also used as a model compound to deepen our understanding of the fundamental anionic redox mechanism
Falize, Émeric. "Similitudes et autosimilarité en physique des hautes densités d’énergie : application à l’astrophysique de laboratoire". Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2008. https://hal.science/tel-02095047.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the very promising new field of laboratory astrophysics. It aims at strengthening the link between powerful laser experiments and astrophysical situations. Firstly I explained the laboratory astrophysics approach by developing new scaling laws in radiative hydrodynamics using the Lie group theory. For the first time it is strictly proved that radiating plasmas in astrophysics can be reproduced homologously in laboratory by laser plasmas. This study led me to propose a new experimental project – the POLAR project – which aims at a better understanding of the physics of the magnetic cataclysmic variables accreting column. This project is among the first ones trying to create a real model of an astrophysical object. Then I built a group of new self-similar solutions describing the dynamics of polytropic gases and the radiating collapse using the Burgan-Feix-Munier transformation. I explicitly showed that the latter seems to be a unifying method which allows to generate a whole group of self-similar solutions. These solutions allowed me to study the basic physics of the phenomena at stake and to validate the numerical simulation code I developed during the thesis. These solutions also proved to fit the modelling of the laboratory jet experiences carried out with the LULI2000 facility, the aim of which was to reproduce the plasma ejection phenomena encountered around young stars