Bibliografías temáticas / Harm to others

Literatura académica sobre el tema "Harm to others"

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Publicado: 31 de agosto de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Harm to others"

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Golding, Martin P. y Joel Feinberg. "Harm to Others." Philosophical Review 96, n.º 2 (abril de 1987): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2185165.

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Darwall, Stephen L. y Joel Feinberg. "Harm to Others." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 47, n.º 4 (junio de 1987): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2107244.

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Seid, Abdu K., Ulrike Grittner, Thomas K. Greenfield y Kim Bloomfield. "To Cause Harm and to be Harmed by Others: New Perspectives on Alcohol's Harms to Others". Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment 9s2 (enero de 2015): SART.S23506. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/sart.s23506.

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Objective To examine how sociodemographic factors and alcohol consumption are related to a four-way typology of causing harm to others and/or being harmed by othersș and one's own drinking. Data and Methods Data from the 2011 Danish national survey ( n = 2,569) were analyzed with multinomial logistic regression. Results Younger age and heavy drinking were significant correlates of both causing harm and being harmed. Women and better educated respondents were more likely to report negative effects on relationship and family from another's drinking. Better educated respondents had higher risks for work, financial, or injury harms from another's drinking. Mean alcohol consumption and risky single occasion drinking were related to both causing harm and being harmed from one's own drinking. Conclusions Drinking variables were the strongest correlates of causing harm and being harmed. Efforts to reduce risky drinking may also help reduce exposures to collateral harm.
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Fischer, John Martin y Mark Ravizza. "DUCKING HARM AND SACRIFICING OTHERS". Journal of Social Philosophy 25, n.º 3 (diciembre de 1994): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9833.1994.tb00338.x.

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Feinberg, Joel. "Harm to others—a rejoinder". Criminal Justice Ethics 5, n.º 1 (enero de 1986): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0731129x.1986.9991791.

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Pedersen, Viki Møller Lyngby. "Harm to Self or Others". Social Theory and Practice 45, n.º 2 (2019): 287–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract201971260.

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Opponents of paternalism have sought to formulate non-paternalistic arguments for some seemingly reasonable but apparently paternalistic policies. This article addresses two such non-paternalistic arguments—the public charge argument and the psychic harm argument. The gist of both arguments is that a person’s imprudent or risky behavior often affects the interests of others adversely, and that this justifies restricting his or her behavior in various ways. The article shows that both arguments face important problems. It thus throws serious doubt on the prospect of holding on to apparently sound and well-founded policies whilst at the same time avoiding paternalism.
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Moan, Inger Synnøve, Elin K. Bye, Elisabet E. Storvoll y Ingunn Olea Lund. "Self-reported harm from others’ alcohol, cigarette and illegal drug use in Norway". Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 36, n.º 5 (30 de mayo de 2019): 413–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1455072519836372.

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Aims: While it is documented that substance use harms others than the user, less is known about which substances people experience most harm from, and who the victims and perpetrators are. The aims were: (i) to estimate the prevalence of and overlap in self-reported harm from others’ alcohol, cigarette, and illegal drug use; (ii) to examine potential differences in the prevalence of harm from close relations’ and strangers’ use; and (iii) to examine how the prevalence of harm varies according to demographics and the respondents’ substance use. Methods: Population surveys conducted among 16–64-year-old Norwegians in 2012 and 2016 ( N = 3407) assessed self-reported harm from others’ alcohol, cigarette and illegal drug use with identical measures, demographic variables and the respondents’ substance use. Results: Experience of harm from others’ alcohol use was most common, followed by others’ smoking. For all three substances, a higher proportion experienced harm from close relations’ use. Nearly half had experienced harm from others’ use of at least one substance. Women and younger participants were more likely to report harm from others’ alcohol and cigarette use. While alcohol and illegal drug users were more often harmed by others’ use of these substances, smokers reported being less often harmed by others’ smoking. Conclusions: Self-reported harm from others’ alcohol, cigarette and illegal drug use corresponds with the prevalence of use of these substances in Norway. For all three substances, close relations’ use accounted for more harm than strangers’ use. Own substance use was an important correlate of experienced harm.
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Edman, Johan. "Harm to others - Rediscovered or Eternal?" Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 33, n.º 5-6 (diciembre de 2016): 479–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nsad-2016-0039.

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Hughes, M. "Identifying employees who may harm others". BMJ 292, n.º 6519 (22 de febrero de 1986): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.292.6519.559-b.

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Crockett, Molly J., Zeb Kurth-Nelson, Jenifer Z. Siegel, Peter Dayan y Raymond J. Dolan. "Harm to others outweighs harm to self in moral decision making". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, n.º 48 (17 de noviembre de 2014): 17320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1408988111.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Harm to others"

1

Doyle, Rebecca Louise. "Childhood abuse and adverse experience in adolescents who harm others". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2014. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14429/.

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This thesis explores the effects of adverse childhood experience, including childhood abuse and neglect, on adolescents. More specifically, it explores these effects in relation to offending behaviour. A literature review considered research investigating differences between sexual and non-sexual offenders. More consistent differences were identified for adolescents who sexually offend against children, as opposed to those who offend against peers / adults, when compared to other groups of offenders. Studies in this area are, however, subject to methodological limitations. Following this, an empirical research project investigates the prevalence and characteristics of adverse childhood experience in a sample of mixed sex adolescents detained in a medium secure specialist psychiatric hospital, alongside psychopathological traits. Male sexual offenders differed from violent offenders on a number of variables, including experiences of sexual abuse and a diagnosis of a Learning Disability (LD). Then, a single case study is highlighted which investigates and demonstrates the influence of adverse childhood experience and cognitive impairment on vulnerabilities and offending behaviour in an adolescent male detained in the aforementioned secure psychiatric hospital. The effectiveness of the intervention, designed to address this individual’s difficulties with emotional recognition and regulation, is demonstrated by changes in psychometric assessments scores and via clinical observation of behaviour. Finally, a critique is presented of the Coping Responses Inventory – Youth Form (CRI-Y) (Moos, 1993). This is a psychometric measure designed to measure styles of coping in adolescents. It is critically evaluated to demonstrate its psychometric properties, and its validity for clinical settings. This thesis emphasises the importance of considering developmental experience in the onset of offending behaviour, and the importance of engineering more comprehensive, systemic, and targeted early intervention programmes for individuals deemed at risk of committing particular offences or becoming delinquent in adolescence.
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Mossman, Dominique. "The relationship between challenging behaviour and the behaviour of others : a consideration of the role of emotion". Thesis, University of Southampton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340308.

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Hall, Sharon Clare. "Exploring implications and benefits of holistic working with young people who have sexually harmed others". Thesis, De Montfort University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/4977.

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Over the past twenty years there has been growing recognition that young people who have sexually harmed should not simply be treated as younger versions of adult sex offenders. Changes in terminology and recommended treatment reflect the fact that these young people are still developing and have a range of strengths and needs including harmful sexual behaviour. In acknowledging the harm caused by sexual abuse to victims it is also important to see that many young perpetrators have also been victims of abuse, domestic violence and sexual exploitation. Practitioners and Government reports have asserted that work with these young people should be holistic, but this word ‘holistic’ is used with a range of meanings and emphases. This study identifies broadly accepted meanings of working holistically with young people who have sexually harmed and presents associated benefits, challenges and implications for practice. The study used a mixed methods approach, utilising an initial breadth survey of practitioners across England and Wales before focusing in on a depth study based in one city Youth Offending Team. Key themes from the breadth survey were tested during the fieldwork placement with observations and interviews with professionals within the team and external therapists, social workers and residential staff. Additional interviews included contributions from volunteer panel members, young people and a parent. Grounded theory analysis led to the identification of four main themes of holistic work: seeing the whole young person; working with wider family and peers; working in a multiagency way and using a range of creative methods. Findings are discussed in relation to ‘what works’ and ‘evidence based practice’. Each of these areas contributes benefits and challenges to the work and leads to implications for practice. The study concludes with recommendations for practitioners and policy-makers to make work more holistic and effective.
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Bülow, William. "Unfit to live among others : Essays on the ethics of imprisonment". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Filosofi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-199567.

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This thesis provides an ethical analysis of imprisonment as a mode of punishment. Consisting in an introduction and four papers the thesis addresses several important questions concerning imprisonment from a number of different perspectives and theoretical starting points. One overall conclusion of this thesis is that imprisonment, as a mode of punishment, deserves more attention from moral and legal philosophers. It is also concluded that a more complete ethical assessment of prison conditions and prison management requires a broader focus. It must include an explicit discussion of both how imprisonment directly affects prison inmates and its negative side-effects on third parties. Another conclusion is that ethical discussions on prison conditions should not be too easily reduced to a question about how harsh or lenient is should be. Paper 1 argues that prisoners have a right to privacy. It is argued that respect for inmates’ privacy is related to respect for them as moral agents. Consequently, respect for inmates’ privacy is called for by different established philosophical theories about the justification of legal punishment. Practical implications of this argument are discussed and it is argued that invasion of privacy should be minimized to the greatest extent possible, without compromising other important values or the rights to safety and security. It is also proposed that respect for privacy should be part of the objective of creating and upholding a secure environment. Paper 2 discusses whether the collateral harm of imprisonment to the children and other close family members of prison inmates may give rise to special moral obligations towards them. Several collateral harms, including decreased psychological wellbeing, financial costs, loss of economic opportunities, and intrusion and control over their private lives, are identified. Two perspectives in moral philosophy, consequentialism and deontology, are then applied in order to assess whether these harms are permissible. It is argued that from either perspective it is hard to defend the claim that allowing for these harms are morally permissible. Consequently, imprisonment should be used only as a last resort. Where it is deemed necessary, it gives rise to special moral obligations. Using the notion of residual obligation, these obligations are then categorized and clarified.                 Paper 3 focuses on an argument that has figured in the philosophical debate on felon disenfranchisement. This argument states that as a matter of democratic self-determination, a legitimate democratic collective has the collective right to decide whether to disenfranchise felons as a way of defining their political identity. Yet, such a collective’s right to self-determination is limited, since the choice to disenfranchise anyone must be connected to normative considerations of political significance. This paper defends this argument against three charges that has been raised to it. In doing so it also explores under what circumstances felon disenfranchisement can be permissible. Paper 4 explores the question of whether prison inmates suffering from ADHD should be administered psychopharmacological intervention (methylphenidate) for their condition. The theoretical starting point for the discussion is the communicative theory of punishment, which understands criminal punishment   as a form of secular penance. Viewed through the lens of the communicative theory it is argued that the provision of pharmacological treatment to offenders with ADHD need not necessarily be conceived of as an alternative to punishment, but as an aid to achieving the penological ends of secular penance. Thus, in this view offenders diagnosed with ADHD should have the option to undergo pharmacological treatment.

QC 20170110

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Lee, Amra. "Why do some civilian lives matter more than others? Exploring how the quality, timeliness and consistency of data on civilian harm affects the conduct of hostilities for civilians caught in conflict". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-387653.

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Normatively, protecting civilians from the conduct of hostilities is grounded in the Geneva Conventions and the UN Security Council protection of civilian agenda, both of which celebrate their 70 and 20 year anniversaries in 2019. Previous research focusses heavily on protection of civilians through peacekeeping whereas this research focuses on ‘non-armed’ approaches to enhancing civilian protection in conflict. Prior research and experience reveals a high level of missingness and variation in the level of available data on civilian harm in conflict. Where civilian harm is considered in the peace and conflict literature, it is predominantly from a securitized lens of understanding insurgent recruitment strategies and more recent counter-insurgent strategies aimed at winning ‘hearts and minds’. Through a structured focused comparison of four case studies the correlation between the level of quality, timely and consistent data on civilian harm and affect on the conduct of hostilities will be reviewed and potential confounders identified. Following this the hypothesized causal mechanism will be process traced through the pathway case of Afghanistan. The findings and analysis from both methods identify support for the theory and it’s refinement with important nuances in the factors conducive to quality, timely and consistent data collection on civilian harm in armed conflict.
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Donoghue, Kathleen J. "Perceived harms and benefits of parental cannabis use, and parents’ reports regarding harm-reduction strategies". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2015. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1592.

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This research focussed on families in which at least one parent was a long-term cannabis user; I explored family members’ perceptions of the benefits and harms of cannabis use and the strategies parents used to minimise cannabis-related harm to themselves and their children. In depth, semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 43 individuals from 13 families, producing a series of family case studies that enabled examination of multiple perspectives within each family. In Study 1, I used an interpretive framework guided by Miles and Huberman’s (1994) thematic content analysis technique to analyse interview data, while study 2 yielded detailed descriptive vignettes that examined how the use of cannabis played out in particular families. Cannabis users have been portrayed as stereotypically lazy, unhealthy, deviant, and criminal. However, this was not the case with the current sample, whose lifestyles revolved around employment and family life. Parents claimed to use cannabis in a responsible way that minimised harm to self and family. Few reported personal experiences of harm and most did not believe that their children had been adversely affected by their use of cannabis. Nonetheless, children’s awareness of parental cannabis use, and access to the parent’s cannabis supply, occurred at a younger age than parents suspected. Parents reported harm reduction strategies that targeted five broad areas: (1) Dosage control; (2) Dependency; (3) Acute risk; (4) Long-term harm; and (5) Harm to children. The current study points to common-sense ways of reducing harm, such as being discreet about cannabis use; using less potent strains; prioritising family and work responsibilities; being careful about where cannabis was obtained; not mixing cannabis with tobacco; and limiting any financial outlay. The harm reduction strategies identified in this research might be helpful in the forensic evaluation, safety planning, and treatment of parental cannabis use. The validity of the current findings was enhanced by having independent data on the same topic from each family member’s point of view, including non-using partners and children, and by including both convergent and divergent data.
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Gorton, Hayley. "Risks of self-harm, suicide and other unnatural death in people with epilepsy". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/risks-of-selfharm-suicide-and-other-unnatural-death-in-people-with-epilepsy(6177aeca-3d43-43b8-8fd8-e2b421bc1bad).html.

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Aims: The initial aim of this thesis was to understand the relationship between non-psychotropic medication and risk of suicidality. This was achieved by conducting a systematic review, which, among other conclusions, identified the need for improved estimation of risk of suicide and attempted suicide associated with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). This stimulated this programme of research which sought to estimate the risk of suicide and other causes of unnatural death in people with epilepsy, the role of AEDs in fatal poisonings, the risk of self-harm in people with epilepsy and factors associated with self-harm amongst those people with epilepsy. Methods: Cohorts of individuals with prevalent epilepsy were identified separately in two population-based linked-primary care datasets: the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) in England and the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) in Wales. Individuals were matched on age, gender and general practice to up to 20 people without epilepsy. The risks of cause-specific types of unnatural death (e.g. suicide, accident) were estimated using stratified Cox proportional hazards models, adjusted for level of deprivation. From each of the prevalent epilepsy cohorts, individuals with incident epilepsy, no history of self-harm and who were new users of the AEDs; carbamazepine, lamotrigine or valproate, were identified. The risk of first self-harm event associated with each AED compared to valproate was estimated using Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting propensity score analysis. Estimates from each dataset were combined in a random effects meta-analysis. In the CPRD, the risk of self-harm in the incident epilepsy cohort versus a comparison cohort was estimated using a stratified Cox proportional hazards model. From this cohort, a nested case-control study was constructed. Individuals with a first self-harm event (cases) were matched to up to 20 people with no history of self-harm (controls). Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate the risk of self-harm associated with various factors including history of mental illness diagnoses, referrals and AED utilisation. Results: There were 44,678 and 14,051 people in the prevalent epilepsy cohorts and 891,429 and 279,365 in the comparison cohorts, in the CPRD and the SAIL respectively. Increased risks of suicide (HR 2.15, 95%CI 1.51-3.08) and accidental death (HR 2.97, 95%CI 2.54-3.48) were observed for people with epilepsy versus the comparison cohort, from the deprivation-adjusted meta-analysed estimates. Overall, AEDs were involved in 9.7% (95%CI 3.6%-19.9%) of the 62 poisoning deaths in people with epilepsy. There were 5,107 new users of carbamazepine, lamotrigine or valproate with incident epilepsy in the CPRD and 2,654 in the SAIL. No increased risk of self-harm was evident for carbamazepine (HR 1.53, 95%CI 0.89-2.64) or lamotrigine (HR 1.35, 95%CI 0.79-2.29), compared to valproate, from the meta-analysed estimates. In the CPRD, there were 11,690 individuals with incident epilepsy and 215,569 in the comparison cohort. The deprivation-adjusted hazard ratios for first self-harm event were 5.31 (95%CI 4.08-6.89) in the year following diagnosis and 3.31 (95%CI 2.85-3.84) in subsequent years. The nested-case control study derived from this incident epilepsy cohort included 273 cases of first self-harm and 3,790 controls. An increased risk of self-harm was associated with history of a mental illness diagnosis (OR 4.08, 95% CI 3.06-5.42) or referral to specialist psychiatric services (OR 3.41, 95% CI 2.63-4.43), compared to none; or being prescribed no AEDs (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.01-2.12) or two AEDs (OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.33-2.55) in the 90 days prior to index date, compared to a single AED. Augmentation of AED treatment carried an elevated risk (OR 2.12, 95% CI 1.38-3.26) whereas there was no evidence to indicate that switching from one AED to another altered risk (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.21-2.23). Conclusions: Compared to those without the condition, people with epilepsy are at an elevated risk of unnatural death, including suicide and accidental death, and nonfatal self-harm. The risk of self-harm is particularly elevated in the year following diagnosis of epilepsy but persists beyond this. Factors associated with increased risk of self-harm within the epilepsy population include prior mental illness and referral to psychiatric services. There was no evidence of difference in the risk of self-harm associated with carbamazepine or lamotrigine compared to valproate, but further replication of this result would be beneficial. However, treatment with multiple AEDs and augmentation of AED treatment increase the risk of self-harm within this population. These may be markers of uncontrolled epilepsy.
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Debenham, Jennifer. "Harm reduction for alcohol and other drug use in young people: The seductive allure of neuroscience". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/26407.

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A predominance of mental disorders, including substance use disorders, arise during adolescence and track into adulthood. Protracted neurodevelopment may promote the onset and escalation of substance use and increase the vulnerability to harm, however to date there has been no comprehensive review of neurobiological and cognitive risk factors and consequences of illicit substance use. Effective public health efforts to reduce the harms of substance use among young people are critically important. Senior secondary school represents an optimal developmental period to effect change, however age-appropriate interventions targeting this older age group are extremely limited. Moreover, neuroscience-based preventive interventions are virtually non-existent. This thesis aims to first, investigate the impact of substance use on neurodevelopment and second, to develop and evaluate neuroscience-based resources that reduce substance-use related harms in late adolescents. Study 1 is a comprehensive, quantitative systematic review of the neurobiological and cognitive precursory risks and consequential harms of illicit substance use in young people. The review reports few neurodevelopmental risk factors and many structural, functional and cognitive consequences following frequent illicit substance use, which demonstrate some degree of recovery following abstinence. Study 2 evaluates neuroscience-based animations and neuroscience-literacy levels among young people. The findings support the use of neuroscience in substance use education, however, indicates the belief in neuromyths continue to persist. Studies 3-5 outline the development and evaluation of a neuroscience-based, harm reduction program known as The Illicit Project, in secondary schools across New South Wales, Australia. The results from a cluster randomised controlled trial indicate the intervention is feasible and effective in reducing the likelihood of risky alcohol, cannabis, MDMA and tobacco use, as well as reducing alcohol-related harms, and improving drug literacy levels among late adolescents. Overall, this body of studies makes a substantial contribution to the fields of substance use and prevention science through the development and translation of new knowledge into effective resources for young people.
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Nichols, Fiona Troup. "Identity, opportunity and hope :an Aboriginal model for alcohol (and other drug) harm prevention and intervention". Thesis, Curtin University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2234.

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The fieldwork for this study was conducted in the West Kimberley region of Western Australia between 1997 and 1999. Qualitative and quantitative information provided by 170 Aboriginal participants enabled an exploration of the context and patterns of Aboriginal alcohol use; Aboriginal perceptions of the alcohol issue, existing interventions, research findings, 'culture' and its role in prevention and intervention; and participants' incorporation of these perceptions into an Aboriginal model for alcohol misuse prevention, intervention and evaluation. Findings were based on the results of individual and focus group interviews, serial model-planning focus groups, documentary data and observation.Study findings generally suggest that in addition to self-determination and support components, 'cultural context' retains an important role for many remote area Aboriginal people. The findings from a small sub-sample tentatively suggest that 'cultural' disruption, in addition to the socio-economic consequences of colonisation and dispossession, may play an important role in alcohol misuse. Consequently, it appears that in combination with self-determination and support components, the strengthening of a locally-defined 'cultural' context may have an important role in alcohol misuse prevention and intervention - an approach frequently unrepresented in existing symptom-focused models and one inviting further investigation. The model developed by study participants expands significantly on existing symptom-focused approaches through a comprehensive life-enhancement focus on aspects of identity, opportunity and hope. This approach adds depth and meaning to understandings of cultural appropriateness and of culturally relevant models for substance misuse prevention and intervention.
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Nichols, Fiona Troup. "Identity, opportunity and hope :an Aboriginal model for alcohol (and other drug) harm prevention and intervention". Curtin University of Technology, National Drug Research Institute, 2002. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=14160.

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The fieldwork for this study was conducted in the West Kimberley region of Western Australia between 1997 and 1999. Qualitative and quantitative information provided by 170 Aboriginal participants enabled an exploration of the context and patterns of Aboriginal alcohol use; Aboriginal perceptions of the alcohol issue, existing interventions, research findings, 'culture' and its role in prevention and intervention; and participants' incorporation of these perceptions into an Aboriginal model for alcohol misuse prevention, intervention and evaluation. Findings were based on the results of individual and focus group interviews, serial model-planning focus groups, documentary data and observation.Study findings generally suggest that in addition to self-determination and support components, 'cultural context' retains an important role for many remote area Aboriginal people. The findings from a small sub-sample tentatively suggest that 'cultural' disruption, in addition to the socio-economic consequences of colonisation and dispossession, may play an important role in alcohol misuse. Consequently, it appears that in combination with self-determination and support components, the strengthening of a locally-defined 'cultural' context may have an important role in alcohol misuse prevention and intervention - an approach frequently unrepresented in existing symptom-focused models and one inviting further investigation. The model developed by study participants expands significantly on existing symptom-focused approaches through a comprehensive life-enhancement focus on aspects of identity, opportunity and hope. This approach adds depth and meaning to understandings of cultural appropriateness and of culturally relevant models for substance misuse prevention and intervention.
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Libros sobre el tema "Harm to others"

1

1960-, Dear Greg E., ed. Preventing suicide and other self-harm in prison. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

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Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (Ill.). Tobacco, alcohol, & other drugs: How they can harm. Springfield, Ill.]: DHS, [Special Supplemental Program for Women, Infants & Children, 2000.

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Pāmā. Harum-scarum saar & other stories. New Delhi: Women Unlimited, 2006.

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Cook, Paddy Shannon. Alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs may harm the unborn. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, Office for Substance Abuse Prevention, 1990.

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Cook, Paddy Shannon. Alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs may harm the unborn. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, Office for Substance Abuse Prevention, 1990.

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C, Petersen Robert, Moore Dorothy Tuell, Haase Tineke Boddé y United States. Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration. Office for Substance Abuse Prevention., eds. Alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs may harm the unborn. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, Office for Substance Abuse Prevention, 1990.

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Brunt, Brian Van. Harm to Others. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2014.

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Goldstein, Margaret H. Making Decisions That Don't Harm Others. Infinity Publishing, 2003.

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Richmond, Tim. Harm to Others: The Richmond Saga 1859. iUniverse, 2003.

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Richmond, Tim. Harm to Others: The Richmond Saga 1859. iUniverse, 2003.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Harm to others"

1

Baker, Tim. "Self-harm and the harm of others in adolescents". En From Trauma to Harming Others, 108–22. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367815219-9-9.

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Morton, Thomas A., Matthew J. Hornsey y Tom Postmes. "Humanizing Others Without Normalizing Harm". En Restoring Civil Societies, 156–74. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118347683.ch9.

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Truscott, Derek y Jim Evans. "Protecting others from homicide and serious harm." En The duty to protect: Ethical, legal, and professional considerations for mental health professionals., 61–77. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/11866-005.

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Honoré, Tony. "Responsibility for harm to others: conduct and risk". En Inter cives necnon peregrinos, 323–30. Göttingen: V&R Unipress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737003025.323.

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Dixon, Nicholas. "High school sport, COVID-19, paternalism, and harm to others". En Philosophy, Sport, and the Pandemic, 7–22. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003214243-3.

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Millard, Chris. "Introduction: Self-Harm from Social Setting to Neurobiology". En A History of Self-Harm in Britain, 1–39. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-52962-6_1.

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AbstractSelf-harm is a significant mental health issue in the twenty-first century. The recorded rise in various behaviours, including deliberate self-cutting and self-burning, have been widely remarked upon and lamented.1 Eminent cultural historian Sander Gilman has recently written of a global ‘sharp public awareness of self-harm as a major mental health issue’.2 The behaviour is usually said to be motivated by a desire to regulate feelings of intolerable tension, sadness or emotional numbness, and is almost always reported to be ‘on the increase’; it is also often reported as a problem primarily affecting young women.3 Despite a steady stream of books and articles on this emotive subject from the 1980s onwards — from psychiatrists, social workers and sociologists among others — there remains little meaningful historical analysis of this phenomenon.
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Hardon, Anita. "Chemical Futures". En Critical Studies in Risk and Uncertainty, 281–310. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57081-1_9.

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AbstractHere we turn to the strategies that young people use to prevent chemical harms, not just those related to single chemicals but also those related to the feedback loops and compounding effects generated by the multiplicity of chemicals in daily life. Chemical Futures takes as an example youth activists in France, the Générations Cobayes, and their mobilization against endocrine-disrupting chemicals. We examine what contributes to the relative invisibility of toxic risk, pointing especially to the role of corporations in generating uncertainty about scientific evidence. The ChemicalYouth project engaged in a range of collaborative, youth-led projects that demonstrate the many ways youth may be engaged in “harm reduction from below.” We suggest that a ChemicalYouth 2.0 project might involve a wider range of researchers, advisors, and laboratories, to make more visible the multiple toxicities that make up young people’s everyday lives. Finally, we argue that governments should team up with youth and complement their efforts with “harm reduction from above” initiatives to regulate unsafe chemicals and support youths’ efforts to observe the effects of chemicals on their bodies and share information with others.
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Bowden, Peter. "Harm to Others". En Research in Ethical Issues in Organizations, 133–47. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/s1529-2096(2012)0000008014.

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Feinberg, Joel. "10. Harm to Others". En The Metaphysics of Death, 169–90. Stanford University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781503622036-012.

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"AVOIDING HARM to OTHERS". En Religious Freedom in an Egalitarian Age, 49–70. Harvard University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvc2rms2.7.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Harm to others"

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Runcan, Remus, Patricia Luciana Runcan, Cosmin Goian, Bogdan Nadolu y Mihaela Gavrilă Ardelean. "SELF-HARM IN ADOLESCENCE". En NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b1/v3/27.

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This study provides the synonyms for the terms deliberate self-harm and self-destructive behaviour, together with a psychological portrait of self-harming adolescents, the consequence of self-harm, the purpose of self-harm, and the forms of self-harm. It also presents the results of a survey regarding the prevalence of people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour, the gender of people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour, the age of the first non-suicidal self-harming behaviour in these people, the frequency of non-suicidal self-harming behaviour in these people, the association of the non-suicidal self-harming behaviour with substance misuse in these people, the relationships of the people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour with their fathers, mothers, and siblings, the relationships of the people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour with their friends, the possible causes of self-harming behaviour in these people, and the relationship of people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour with religion. Some of the results confirmed literature results, while others shed a new light on other aspects related to people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour
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Niederman, Michael S. y Moshe C. Ornstein. "Antibiotics Are Used Excessively In Terminally Ill ICU Patients And Create Potential Harm To Others". En American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a6220.

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Makov, S. V., A. A. Gratz, N. Y. Goncharova, D. Y. Konshin y I. A. Kardanov. "PRINCIPLES OF METAL DETECTION AND THEIR APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY". En STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. ООО «ДГТУ-Принт» Адрес полиграфического предприятия: 344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина,1., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2024.272-273.

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The article discusses the principle of metal detection. This topic is relevant for the agricultural industry and many others, since metal objects contribute to the failure of equipment and can harm the health of employees involved in the work process if they get into the grinding drum.
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Wilson, Bruce y David Tyrell. "Reducing the Harm in Rail Crashes: Analysis of Injury Mechanisms and Mitigation Strategies". En 2016 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2016-5811.

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Twenty-three commuter and inter-city passenger train accidents, which occurred over the past twenty years, have been analyzed. The analysis has assessed the potential effectiveness of various injury mitigation strategies. The strategies with the greatest potential to increase passenger safety are interior occupant protection, coupler integrity, end structure integrity, side structure integrity, and glazing system integrity. We recommend that these strategies be researched further. Three types of accidents were analyzed: train-to-train collisions, derailments, and grade-crossing collisions. Train-to-train collisions include the commuter train-freight train collision in Chatsworth, California on September 12, 2008. In Chatsworth a commuter train collided with a freight train at a closing speed of ∼80 mph, fatally injuring twenty-five people and injuring more than 100 others. Derailments include the commuter train derailment in Spuyten Duyvil, New York on December 1, 2013, fatally injuring four people and injuring more than fifty others. Grade-crossing accidents include the commuter-SUV collision in Valhalla, New York on February 3, 2015, which resulted in six fatally injured people, including the SUV driver, and thirteen severely injured people. Four categories of mitigation strategies were considered: train crashworthiness, wayside structure crashworthiness, fire safety, and emergency preparedness. Within each of these categories are equipment features, which may potentially be modified to further mitigate injuries. The features are simple noun phrases, e.g., “floor strength,” implying that the floor strength should be increased. Train crashworthiness includes features such as end strength, floor strength, coupler separation, and numerous others. Wayside structure crashworthiness includes features such as frangible catenary poles and third rail end caps. Fire safety includes train interior and train exterior features for minimizing the potential for fire and for reducing the rate at which fire might spread. Emergency preparedness includes features for emergency egress, access, lighting, signage, and on-board equipment, such as fire extinguishers. Overall, rail passenger travel has a high level of safety, and passenger train accidents are rare events. The numbers are low for expected casualties per passenger-mile and casualties per passenger-trip. A high level of safety, however, does not mean efforts to improve it should cease. But it does mean that crashes are rare events. Rare events in complex systems are notoriously difficult to analyze with confidence. There are too few accidents to provide the data needed for even a moderate degree of mathematical confidence in statistical analysis. Analyses of similar data in medical and scientific fields have been shown to be prone to the biases of the researchers, sometimes in subtle and difficult-to-detect ways. As a means of coping with the sparse data and potential biases, the goal has been to evaluate the accidents transparently and comprehensively. This approach allows a wide audience to understand how injuries and fatalities occur in passenger train accidents and, most importantly, allows us to prioritize mitigation strategies for research.
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Burton, JB, MH Horton y CG Griffiths. "P87 Are people who experience harm from others’ drinking alcohol more likely to smoke? A cross sectional analysis of national survey data". En Society for Social Medicine and Population Health Annual Scientific Meeting 2020, Hosted online by the Society for Social Medicine & Population Health and University of Cambridge Public Health, 9–11 September 2020. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-ssmabstracts.179.

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Micalizzi, Lauren y Rachel Gunn. "Cannabis Use in Pregnancy". En 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.39.

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Concern for adverse effects of prenatal cannabis use (PCU) is warranted. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends refraining from PCU, because Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) crosses the placenta at approximately 10% of maternal levels, which can result in adverse offspring outcomes. Little is known about patterns and contexts of PCU; to advance this effort, 64 pregnant women who use cannabis were recruited from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk for a study of PCU thoughts and behaviors. Women were, on average, 22 years of age (range 22-49); mean income was ~$44,000 (range $0-$150,000). 53.3% of respondents were in the first trimester, 43.3% were in the second and 3.4% were in the third. Polysubstance use was common; 25% reported prenatal alcohol use and 64% reported prenatal tobacco use. Approximately 40% reported using about the same amount of cannabis as before pregnancy. Regarding availability and patterns, approximately 44% indicated that cannabis was “somewhat” or “very” easy to get. Women in the third trimester reported the most frequent PCU. Across all trimesters, the majority of women reported using cannabis with roughly equal parts THC and cannabidiol and PCU primarily consisted of consumption of leaf and concentrates. The most common modes of administration were joints in the first trimester and hand pipes in the second and third trimesters. On a typical PCU day, approximately 70% of participants reported consuming ¼ gram of flower or less, 73% reported taking 5 or fewer hits of concentrates, and 85% reported ingesting 10 milligrams of THC or less in edibles. PCU among social networks was prevalent; over 50% reported that their spouse/partner used cannabis during their pregnancy and approximately 80% reported that a few, several, or most of their family and friends use cannabis. Regarding contexts, during a typical week, women reported PCU in their homes (alone [30%], with others [54.7%]), at friends’ or family members’ homes (alone [28%], with others [39%]), in bars/nightclubs/restaurants/breweries (alone [30%], with others [34%]), as well as outdoors (alone [34%], with others [33%]), at work (alone [34%], with others [36%]), at school (alone [23%], with others [36%]), in the car (alone [31%], with others [36%]) or elsewhere (alone [23%], with others [39%]). PCU was perceived as ‘highly effective’ (as reported by 75-95%) at managing nausea, distress (anxiety, depression), and physical discomfort (e.g., backaches). Perceived harm of PCU was low, more than half of participants believed PCU would harm the fetus (~60%) or herself (~64%) “not at all” or “a little.” In conclusion, polysubstance use, particularly tobacco use, is common among women who use cannabis during pregnancy. Although quantity of PCU consumption was relatively low in our sample, any amount is concerning and may have negative impact on the developing fetus. The majority of women’s social networks used cannabis and, in all contexts (with the exception of outdoor use), PCU was typically in the company of others. Perceived efficacy of PCU for symptom modulation was high across a variety of conditions, and risk perceptions were low, both of which may result in riskier use trajectories.
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Tran, Cuong, Keyu Zhu, Pascal Van Hentenryck y Ferdinando Fioretto. "On the Effects of Fairness to Adversarial Vulnerability". En Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/58.

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Fairness and robustness are two important notions of learning models. Fairness ensures that models do not disproportionately harm (or benefit) some groups over others, while robustness measures the models' resilience against small input perturbations. While equally important properties, this paper illustrates a dichotomy between fairness and robustness, and analyzes when striving for fairness decreases the model robustness to adversarial samples. The reported analysis sheds light on the factors causing such contrasting behavior, suggesting that distance to the decision boundary across groups as a key factor. Experiments on non-linear models and different architectures validate the theoretical findings. In addition to the theoretical analysis, the paper also proposes a simple, yet effective, solution to construct models achieving good tradeoffs between fairness and robustness.
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Mangileva, Daria, Alexander Kursanov, Alena Tsvetkova, Olesya Bernikova, Alexey Ovechkin, Maria Grubbe, Jan Azarov y Leonid Katsnelson. "Preprocessing Images Algorithm without Gaussian Shaped Particles for PIV Analysis and Imaging Vortices on the Epicardial Surface". En 31th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Vision. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/graphicon-2021-3027-519-528.

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e intense movement of the heart and the presence of blood on surface, the application of the necessary small markers is rather difficult, and the use of luminous chemicals would harm physiological functioning. Moreover, these videos contain motion artifacts that complicate further analysis with Particle Image Velocimetry. In this paper, an image preprocessing algorithm was proposed. It is based on approximate tracking individual fragments using the Mean Squared Error for the matrix. The result is binary images where small points are built instead of each fragment. In this study, the proposed algorithm showed better results in comparison with the most suitable filtering methods for specific frames, namely, the Sobel filter and the Canny edge detector. This can be partially explained by the higher density of vector fields due to the absence of unreliable vectors. Thus, the proposed method, unlike others, allows to get vector fields with visible vortex-like mechanical movements.
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Dos Santos, Gabriel, Flávio Goulart dos Reis Martins, Bárbara Maria Oliveira Santos, Daniel Henrique Nogueira Dias, Guilherme Gonçalves Sotelo y Felipe Sass. "Simulation of a Superconductor Fault Current Limiter with finite element method using A-V-H formulation". En Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas Elétricos - SBSE2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/sbse.v1i1.2229.

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Nowadays, the complexity of electrical power systems is increasing. Consequently, the occurrence and the amplitude of the fault current are rising. This fault currents harm the substations’ electrical equipment. Besides, the growth in the fault current level is forcing the change of the circuit breakers to others with a higher interruption capability. A proposal to solve this problem is the fault current limiter (FCL). This equipment has low impedance in the normal operation and high impedance in a short circuit moment. Superconductors are an advantageous choice of material in this case, because of their properties. In order to simulate this equipment, the 2-D Finite Element Method (FEM) has been used. In this paper, a novel FEM simulation analysis of the saturated core Superconductor Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) is proposed using the A-V-H formulation. The current distribution in the superconducting coil is observed. The results are compared to the limited fault current measurements and simulations available in the literature.
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Quigg, Zara, Mark A. Bellis, Hannah Grey, Kathryn Ashton, Karen Hughes y Jane Webster. "PW 2126 Alcohol’s harms to others: the harms from other people’s alcohol consumptiob in wales, united kingdom". En Safety 2018 abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprevention-2018-safety.318.

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Informes sobre el tema "Harm to others"

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Yilmaz, Ihsan, Syaza Shukri y Kainat Shakil. The Others of Islamist Civilizational Populism in AKP’s Turkey. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), febrero de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0018.

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Turkey’s history and politics allow populism and Sunni Islamist civilizationalism to thrive. The ruling Justice and Development Party’s (AKP) use of Islamist authoritarian populism in its second decade of power has widened its “otherization” of political opponents, non-Muslims, non-Sunnis, ethnic minorities, vulnerable groups, and all those who reject the AKP’s views and democratic transgressions. To comprehend how Erdogan and his deft colleagues leverage identities of Sunni Islam and Turkish ethnicity, alongside pre-existing collective fears to develop populist authoritarianism, in this article, each category of “the others” is investigated through the lens of civilizational populism. This article specifically delves into the “otherization” process towards the Kemalists, secularists and leftists/liberals, Kurds, Alevis, and practicing Sunni Muslim Gulen Movement. The different methods of AKP’s civilizational populist “otherization” continues to polarize an already divided Turkish nation, generating incalculable harm.
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Hilbrecht, Margo, Sally M. Gainsbury, Nassim Tabri, Michael J. A. Wohl, Silas Xuereb, Jeffrey L. Derevensky, Simone N. Rodda, McKnight Sheila, Voll Jess y Gottvald Brittany. Prevention and education evidence review: Gambling-related harm. Editado por Margo Hilbrecht. Greo, septiembre de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33684/2021.006.

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This report supports an evidence-based approach to the prevention and education objective of the National Strategy to Reduce Harm from Gambling. Applying a public health policy lens, it considers three levels of measures: universal (for the benefit of the whole population), selective (for the benefit of at-risk groups), and indicated (for the benefit of at-risk individuals). Six measures are reviewed by drawing upon a range of evidence in the academic and grey literature. The universal level measures are “Regulatory restriction on how gambling is provided” and “Population-based safer gambling/responsible gambling efforts.” Selective measures focus on age cohorts in a chapter entitled, “Targeted safer gambling campaigns for children, youth, and older adults.” The indicated measures are “Brief internet delivered interventions for gambling,” “Systems and tools that produced actual (‘hard’) barriers and limit access to funds,” and “Self-exclusion.” Since the quantity and quality of the evidence base varied by measure, appropriate review methods were selected to assess publications using a systematic, scoping, or narrative approach. Some measures offered consistent findings regarding the effectiveness of interventions and initiatives, while others were less clear. Unintended consequences were noted since it is important to be aware of unanticipated, negative consequences resulting from prevention and education activities. After reviewing the evidence, authors identified knowledge gaps that require further research, and provided guidance for how the findings could be used to enhance the prevention and education objective. The research evidence is supplemented by consultations with third sector charity representatives who design and implement gambling harm prevention and education programmes. Their insights and experiences enhance, support, or challenge the academic evidence base, and are shared in a separate chapter. Overall, research evidence is limited for many of the measures. Quality assessments suggest that improvements are needed to support policy decisions more fully. Still, opportunities exist to advance evidence-based policy for an effective gambling harm prevention and education plan.
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Pearson, Amelia, Rebecca McPhillips, Paul Clarkson, Rosie Allen y Catherine Robinson. Moral injury in social work staff: A Scoping Review Protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, octubre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0050.

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Review question / Objective: The primary objective of this scoping review is to understand the extent and type of evidence in relation to moral injury in social work staff. The secondary objective is to establish how moral injury has been defined in the literature in the context of social work. The review question is: what is currently known about moral injury in social work staff? Background: Moral injury is the lasting psychological, spiritual and social harm caused by committing, experiencing or observing transgressions of deeply held moral values, beliefs and expectations (Haight et al., 2016). The concept of moral injury was developed and subsequently researched with populations of US veterans. Core symptomatic features of moral injury are guilt, shame, spiritual/existential conflict, and a loss of trust in self, others, and/or transcendental ultimate beings (Jinkerson, 2016). Secondary symptomatic features include depression, anxiety, anger, re-experiencing the moral conflict, self-harm, and social problems (Jinkerson, 2016).
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S. Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani, Mauricio Landin y Sarah Malik. Bahrain COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, febrero de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/ucrg0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar y Ali Behbehani. Italy COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, febrero de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/itl0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, states agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some states refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar y Ali Behbehani. Jordan COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, febrero de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/jord0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, states agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some states refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar y Ali Behbehani. Saudi Arabia COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, febrero de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/ksa0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, states agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some states refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani y Mauricio Landin. Finland COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, febrero de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/fin0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar y Ali Behbehani. Netherlands COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, febrero de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/nl0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani y Mauricio Landin. Australia COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, febrero de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/astr0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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