Tesis sobre el tema "Guerres de Religion françaises"
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Lafrance, Félix. "Pierre Matthieu et l'empire du présent : Clio dans les guerres de Religion françaises". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25855/25855.pdf.
Texto completoRousteau-Chambon, Hélène. "L'architecture gothique en milieu urbain, des guerres de religion à la veille de la Révolution Française". Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100032.
Texto completoFavalli, Alessandra. "Le rang et la dynastie : les Este à la recherche d'un équilibre politique dans l'espace italien et européen à l'époque des guerres de religion françaises (1559-1580)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLN005.
Texto completoThe aim of this doctoral thesis is to study the quality and evolution of the relations between the Duke of Ferrara, Alfonso II d'Este, and the French crown, from the restoration of peace in 1559 between the Valois and the Habsburgs with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis (2-3 April 1559) and during the following twenty years, until 1580. However, this is not an analysis aimed at deepening the relations between the ducal power of Ferrara and the French monarchy from a strictly diplomatic point of view. I have preferred to study the links between the Duke of Ferrara and the Valois kingdom through the family network that the former had on the other side of the Alps, thanks to the matrimonial alliance signed between the Este and the Guise in 1548, and which in 1559 still existed and was fully functional. From the European framework of the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, we would like to shed light on the hopes, the level of autonomy, the oscillations, and the modes of action that the House of Este implemented in the face of Spanish preponderance through its links with the Kingdom of France. In addition to an international approach, we study the effects on the system of equilibrium and competition between the Italian courts through the red thread of the dispute for precedence between Este and Medici. Through the relations of the Este with the French Crown, we try to analyse not only the relationship between these two entities and the real contractual power of the Duke of Ferrara, but also the balances and influences of other Italian dynasties, such as the Savoy and the Medici, in the same context. This is also reflected in the sources that constitute the documentary framework of my thesis, i.e. the correspondence of the Este agents in the kingdom of France in the first place, which has been cross-referenced with that of the Savoy and Medici envoys, and of the ambassadors of the Republic of Venice and the apostolic nuncios, as well as with the family correspondences. Finally, it is a question of determining the negotiating power and the margins of initiative of the Este lineage, a ducal house at the head of an independent Italian state but linked by feudal ties to the Empire and the Papacy, in the face of the indirect tutelage of Spain and the geopolitical disorder produced by the French Wars of Religion
L’obiettivo di questa tesi di dottorato è quello di studiare la qualità e l’evoluzione delle relazioni che intercorsero tra il duca di Ferrara, Alfonso II d’Este, e la corona di Francia a partire dal ripristino della pace tra Valois e Asburgo con il trattato di Cateau-Cambrésis (2-3 aprile 1559) e nel corso dei vent’anni successivi, fino al 1580. Non si tratta, però, di un’analisi mirante ad approfondire le relazioni tra il ducato di Ferrara e la monarchia francese da un punto di vista strettamente diplomatico. Ho preferito, piuttosto, studiare i legami intercorrenti tra il duca di Ferrara e il regno dei Valois attraverso la rete familiare di cui il primo poteva disporre Oltralpe, grazie all’alleanza matrimoniale stretta tra gli Este e i Guise nel 1548, e che nel 1559 non solo esisteva ancora, ma era pienamente operativa. A partire dal quadro europeo sancito dal trattato di Cateau-Cambrésis, si sono tentante di chiarire le aspirazioni, il livello di autonomia, le oscillazioni e le modalità d’azione che caratterizzarono l’operato della casata degli Este alla luce dei suoi legami con il regno di Francia e dinanzi all’avanzare della preponderanza spagnola. A un approccio su scala internazionale, è stato incrociato uno studio degli effetti sul sistema di equilibrio e competizione esistente tra le corti principesche della penisola italiana, di cui la disputa per la precedenza tra Este e Medici, consumatasi anche alla corte dei Valois, fu uno dei più vividi esempi. Attraverso le relazioni degli Este con la corona di Francia, si è analizzata non solo le connessioni tra queste due entità e la consistenza del potere contrattuale reale del duca di Ferrara, ma anche gli equilibri e le influenze di altre dinastie italiane, come i Savoia e i Medici, nel medesimo conteso. Questo approccio si riflette anche sul corpus documentario su cui si è costruita la tesi, formato prevalentemente dalle corrispondenze degli agenti estensi nel regno di Francia, che sono state incrociate non solo con quelle degli ambasciatori sabaudi, medicei, veneziani e dei nunzi apostolici, ma anche con i carteggi familiari di origine estense e guisarda. Infine, si è trattato di determinare il potere di negoziazione e i margini di iniziativa della casata degli Este, lignaggio alla testa di uno Stato italiano indipendente ma legato da vincoli feudali tanto all’Impero quanto al Papato, dinanzi alla tutela indiretta esercitata dal regno di Spagna sulla penisola italiana e al disordine geopolitico prodotto dalle guerre di religione in Francia
Bouteille-Meister, Charlotte. "Représenter le présent : formes et fonctions de "l’actualité" dans le théâtre d’expression française à l’époque des conflits religieux (1554-1629)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100133.
Texto completoDisplaying contemporaneous events on the theatre stage does not necessarily need to involve mythological or historical transposition. Often neglected or even despised by theatre critics, the representation of contemporaneousness, however, offers a particularly fertile field of study when it comes to analysing how individuals reflect on their own existence in Time.During times of religious conflict in Europe, both Catholics and Protestants alike used the stage as a powerful vehicle to stir controversy; situated at the crossroads between multiple forms and influences, theatre can provide its public with a re-presentation of present time both entertaining and critical, designed to strengthen a community’s actual and intellectual unity. What is more, forms and functions of “topicality” on stage evolve and develop further as religious conflict shifts from the theological to the political battleground and hope for reconciliation is overshadowed by escalating armed conflicts.Whilst Protestant topical theatre finds numerous concurrent signs of the imminent end of the world, the topical theatre created and represented at the Catholic Valois court tries desperately to maintain the illusion of a Golden Age of concord; soon thereafter, however, an Age of Iron is acknowledged, in which theatre reflects the violence and bloodthirstiness of its time and calls on the audiences to take action. When the compromise of the edict of Nantes imposes peace and amnesty, this pragmatism is substituted by a drive towards memorialisation: performing the present on stage becomes a matter of remembrance, at a time when the Bourbon monarchy tries to turn the recent past into a legend
Meyniel, Corinne. "De la Cène à la scène : la tragédie biblique en France pendant les Guerres de religion, 1550-1625". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100077.
Texto completoStarting from a corpus composed of the about forty tragedies based on vetero-testamentary subjects, written in French between 1550 and 1625, this doctorate studies what part tragedy owns to medieval inheritance which it has reformed rather than denied. Noting that between mystery and tragedy there is no rupture but a transition, the thesis details the different movements composing the passage. The protestant spiritual practice, the catholic militant practice being established in their boundaries and defined, as well as a period during which the vetero-testamentary tragedy is no longer the work of authors who don’t use the scriptural material to convert or convince any more, the process of secularisation is then observed through the prism of the contemporary evolution of the eucharistic piety
Bouvignies, Isabelle. "Éléments pour la reconstruction de la genèse de l'État de droit constitutionnel démocratique des guerres d'Italie (1494-1559) aux guerres de religion (1559-1589) : Machiavel, Bodin et la réforme française". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040222.
Texto completoMachiavelian political thought emerged on the foreground of an obliteration of the religious conception of the world, among the disorders created by the wars of Italy. In France, Bodin thought, on the contrary, as wars of religion between Catholics and Protestants were at their most, was claiming that the “royal monarchy” was the only solution to avoid religious division — his proposition of a royal State is usually considered as a prefiguration of modern State. The rule of law appears actually as a legal structure for State. In fact, the concept of absolute sovereignty is the core of Bodin’s theological and political thought. The bodinian State is not founded on constitutional and democratic premises, but on a domestication of violence. After 1572, in the kingdom of France, immediate disciples of Calvin: Bèze, Duplessis-Mornay and Hotman, reacted to the royal violence. Their convictions were also religious, but founded on another conception of the relation between politics and religion. In some way, we can say that the modern State was born from this tension between absolute sovereignty — which is a conception of law — and a new conception of religion, inclining to autonomy, through the claim for individuals to practise their religion freely, and even under a State as warrant — which is another conception of law, and of the rule of law
Gradel, Olivier. "Les relations diplomatiques entre la France et le Saint-Empire romain germanique, à l'époque des Guerres de Religion". Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0303.
Texto completoKarsenti, Tiphaine. "Le détour troyen : formes et fonctions de la matière troyenne dans le théâtre français des guerres de religion et la fin du règne de Louis XIV". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100183.
Texto completoThe myth of Troy provided more subject matter to 16th and 17th century French playwrights than any other ancient fable. The exceptional scope of this legend, the multitude of its scenes and characters, and the variety of available themes and viewpoints can partly explain this phenomenon. Yet this study seeks to demonstrate how the Trojan myth, through its unique legacy and structure, served as a model for exploring the problematics of an era marked by massive political and cultural transformation : the second half of the 16th century saw the birth of both the modern State and the modern theatre. Throughout the 150-year period which followed this simultaneous development, the use of the Trojan theme in different dramatic contexts can be understood in the light of the progression of aesthetic, political, ethical and theological ideas that accompanied the cultural transition at hand
Daniel, Marie-Céline. "Livre politique et politique du livre : l’influence de l’actualité française des guerres de religion sur l’utilisation du livre comme instrument politique en Angleterre entre 1570 et 1610". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040169.
Texto completoThis work studies how the French events of the religious wars have had an influence over the way in which the English authorities became aware of the power of the printed book between 1570 and 1610. It focuses on a corpus composed of polemical texts published in France, then translated and scattered in England. It shows how the English Crown gradually learnt to use the printed book as a political instrument. After a first period during which the authorities strove to master the polemical printed text, they made use of it in order to fight against the Jesuits coming from France as well as to promote the king of Navarre as a Protestant hero. Yet, Henri IV’s recantation put an end to the English passion for Huguenot victories, even though they remained interested in French history books. James Stuart’s coming to the throne in 1603, along with their experience of the previous thirty years, enabled English printers to compete with the new king for the spreading of royal treatises, in England as well as in Europe
Peña, Santiago Francisco. "De la querelle à l’agonie. Les enjeux épistémologiques des humanistes français face au schisme religieux (1524-1604)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040039.
Texto completoThis Ph.D. dissertation tries to measure how the violent dynamic of the 16th century, encouraged by the Reformation provoked dissention in between French Humanists. The analysis takes the debate between Erasmus and Luther of 1524 as a point of departure, considered as the paradigmatic example of the impossibility of finding some compatibility between the different versions of the philological, stylistic, ethic, religious and epistemological enthusiasm of the Humanists. Their fundamental oppositions concerning the free will showed that the Humanists were forced to take the will of reformation with caution to avoid the harm of their own epistemological fundaments. On the other hand, the clash between these men had a very large impact in France because Erasmus was one of the main influences of the French Humanism but also because of the failure of his collatio. The center of gravity of the research is the Saint-Bartholomew Night’s Massacre because it left an impression over the humanists’ consciences that the analysis of the discourses before and after the killing may allow to recover the common basis of their discourses. This common basis encouraged violent dynamics but let paradoxically survive an irenic trend marked by the skeptic tradition, which would be one of the most characteristic signs of the historiographical readings of the humanist discourse
Peña, Santiago Francisco. "De la querelle à l’agonie. Les enjeux épistémologiques des humanistes français face au schisme religieux (1524-1604)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040039.
Texto completoThis Ph.D. dissertation tries to measure how the violent dynamic of the 16th century, encouraged by the Reformation provoked dissention in between French Humanists. The analysis takes the debate between Erasmus and Luther of 1524 as a point of departure, considered as the paradigmatic example of the impossibility of finding some compatibility between the different versions of the philological, stylistic, ethic, religious and epistemological enthusiasm of the Humanists. Their fundamental oppositions concerning the free will showed that the Humanists were forced to take the will of reformation with caution to avoid the harm of their own epistemological fundaments. On the other hand, the clash between these men had a very large impact in France because Erasmus was one of the main influences of the French Humanism but also because of the failure of his collatio. The center of gravity of the research is the Saint-Bartholomew Night’s Massacre because it left an impression over the humanists’ consciences that the analysis of the discourses before and after the killing may allow to recover the common basis of their discourses. This common basis encouraged violent dynamics but let paradoxically survive an irenic trend marked by the skeptic tradition, which would be one of the most characteristic signs of the historiographical readings of the humanist discourse
Provini, Sandra. "Les guerres d'Italie entre chronique et épopée : le renouveau de l'écriture héroïque française et néo-latine en France au début de la Renaissance". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070095.
Texto completoThe thesis presents a comparative study of the long narrative poems composed about the first Italian wars (1494- 1514) under the reigns of Charles VIII and Louis XII by Neolatin and French poets : the De Neapolitana Fornoviensique Victoria by Fausto Andrelini and the Voyage de Naples by André de La Vigne, the Carmen de expugnatione Genuensi by Valerand de La Varanne and the Voyage de Gênes by Jean Marot, the Chilias heroica de régis Ludovici duodecimi in Venetos Victoria by Antoine Forestier and the Voyage de Venise by Jean Marot. The first part puts those works back into their historical context, and their authors among the humanistic Court, while specifying under which conditions they were circulated and received. The second part places them in the topical historiographical production and analyses their ambition to immortalize the deeds of contemporaries by their form and style. The third part confronts the French and Neolatin practices of the grand genre - epic, prosimetrum -, by studying these works' dispositio, elocutio and models, particularly in the battle scenes and the depiction of royal entries. Finally, the fourth part addresses the political, moral and religious dimensions of those works, which reveal the poets' commitment in the ideological debates of their time (national consciousness, representation of the monarch), their purpose to enlighten the reader, and the affirmation of their dignity as authors. This study is completed by an edition of Andrelini's poem based on five manuscripts and two prints (1503 and 1513, 1078 1. ), with its translation, and the transcription and the translation of the Carmen (1508) and of the Chilias (1510)
Vignes, Jean. "Des mots dorés pour un siècle de fer : les mimes, enseignements et proverbes de Jean-Antoine de Baif". Paris 10, 1987. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=JvsMS01.
Texto completoThis comprehensive study of the mimes, enseignements et proverbes offers a succession of various approaches to this little known work. After a short biographic inquiry about Baif's social and personal position during the reign of henry III, chapter II deals with the way the work came into being (1574-1589), the different editions (1576, 1581, 1597, etc. ) And the fortunes of the text. Chapter III is an attempt at finding some kind of structure or formal rules in this apparently chaotic work. The study of the sources (IV) shows the scope and the variety of this gnomic compilation. It also reveals the diverse processes by which are adapted and cast into the same mold maxims and lessons borrowed "tant des anciens auteurs hebrieus, grecs et latins, que du commun usage des peuples françois, italiens et espagnols". However, this huge anthology gains its full meaning in the troubled context of the wars of religion; therefore chapter v reviews Baif’s political and religious development during this period: he can be regarded as a "politique", supporting civil peace against the ligue's intolerance and deploring the great's incapacity to handle the ills of the kingdom. The last chapter shows Baif divided between multifarious aims: militant ambition and didacticism, desire for poetic pleasure and satire, sheer outrage against his time leaving him in a state of total despair and confusion
Matarneh, Mohammed. "La représentation de la Saint-Barthélémy : "Chronique du règne de Charles IX" de Mérimée, "Sur Catherine de Médicis" de Balzac, "La Reine Margot" de Dumas". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20037/document.
Texto completoAs soon as the day after the Saint-Barthélemy, everyone, according to his faith and political beliefs suggested an interpretation, and magnified the legend. In each epoch, the issue was reopened, giving rise to new controversies. The writers of the nineteenth century were primarily interested in the sixteenth century and the Saint-Barthélemy because the country was actually facing bloody confrontations again. Indeed, these two centuries are famous for great political turmoil, wars, threats from abroad and religions polemics. The authors interpreted the episodes and situations of this period by drawing parallels to political and social contemporary concerns. This dissertation shows that this massacre, perpetrated for religions and political reasons, was treated in different ways by miscellaneous authors in various eras
Sag, Mélanie. "Les guerres civiles dans les romans anglais et français de l'époque baroque (1580-1668) : poétique du roman, anatomie du conflit et usages de la fiction". Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070032.
Texto completoThis work examines the use of civil wars in English and French novels between 1580 and 1668 that is to say during the Baroque period. At this time, France and England were going through a revolutionary political, religious but also social crisis. Our framework is based on genre studies, contemporary theories of fiction and historicity. We aimed at shedding a new light on novel's poetics and analysing the articulation of fact and fiction through the study of a corpus of thirty little-known novels. The comparison between the French novels and the English ones implies to identify what defines the genre of early modern novel and its boundaries for both countries, and determine the genealogy of the narrative models used by the authors. We then establish the poetics of war through the analyses of the narrative functions of war sequences, the way characters are build up and the stylistics of violence (staged or faded). Finally, we suggest an interpretation of the novels. From the remembrance of wars of religion to the record of the English Revolution, Baroque novels constitute a specific form of historical fiction, characterized by the displacement of collective stakes and the metaphorisation of the religious division to the level of the couple or the family but also the recycling of the allegorical writing style. The Baroque novel is dedicated to love as opposed to the epic genre, it offers various and complex representations of civil war, this internai conflict questioning one's identity, faith and sense of belonging, three key concepts of the early modern novel
Goldman, Oury. "Faire connaître le monde au XVIe siècle : traductions et appropriations des savoirs sur le monde dans la France de la Renaissance". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0159.
Texto completoDuring the early modern era, the european overseas expansion intensified the circulation of goods and people around the World. From the 16th century, the Iberian expansion contributed to change the relationship between the Europeans and the terrestrial globe and was followed by the production of a vast array of texts and materials, which were sometimes printed, and then translated into a variety of European languages. By examining various translations intro French, published in Paris and Lyon around 1500, of some sixteenth century accounts of the « New Worlds » and other « foreign lands » (among others the writings of Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo, Fernão Lopes de Castanheda, Paolo Giovio or Giovanni Battista Ramusio), the thesis reviews the way through which a renewed knowledge of the world is locally produced. By focusing on the entire translation process, from production to its multiple appropriation, it becomes possible to understand how one makes the world known in sixteenth-century France
Mabrouk, Dorsaf. "L'articulation du comique et du politique dans les pamphlets de la deuxième moitié du XVIème siècle à partir de la collection réunie par Pierre de L'Estoile dans son « Registre-Journal du règne de Henri II »". Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030185/document.
Texto completoUse verbal violence to attack, belittle, compromise others and slander, this is how satirical tract writers voice their opinions. Thereafter, when politics seize this power of nuisance to make it a propaganda weapon, the result may sometimes seem puzzling to the very people who sought to institutionalize it and put it in the service of their partisan confrontations. The use of the comic in the pamphlets of the religious wars gives clear evidence of this evolution towards a total liberation of the speech of any form of respect whatsoever. What motivated our research was the way taunt and pleasant mockery simply turned into a miserable, violent, cruel and resentful discourse, to the point that we wonder if we can still speak about a funny dimension. It is in the collection of satirical tract writer Pierre de L'Estoile inserted in his Registre-Journal du Règne de Henri III that we studied these statements. The propagandist dimension seemingly ! allows giving credibility, or even legitimacy, to the satirical tract writer by associating him with a political objective – may it be to kill with a nib. In fact, it only anchors it all the more in its slanderous value and strengthens its passionate dimension to the point of extravagance in order to manipulate the reader. The question is thus to determine how does the funny brutality express itself in these loose sheets, to define their interest and above all their ideological stakes ?
Boucher, Francois-Emmanuel. "Montaigne et l'hermeneutique des guerres de religion". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0006/MQ43837.pdf.
Texto completoBoucher, François-Emmanuël. "Montaigne et l'herméneutique des guerres de religion". Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28248.
Texto completoThe first one that extends over the first two chapters analyzes the way by which the religious wars of the era have found their justification in God. In the first chapter, we try to analyze the discursive vector of the divine ire whereas in the second chapter, we investigate the relationship between the tide of a battle and the elect sign that is supposed to give to the winner.
The second problem, that deals with various attempts of pacification, forms the third chapter of this paper. It focuses on the efforts undertaken by some "well intentioned" jurists to end "fratricidal" wars by royal by-laws (edits) whose unfortunate results are to stir up hatred among different ideological factions.
The fourth chapter is a reflection on some criticism stated by XVI century thinkers who perceived actual wars as lacking religious foundation, and even as a carnage where nobody really knew why the fighting was going on.
Finally, we put forward some hypotheses on the specificity of the Essais in the sociodiscursive context of this age.
Tobita, Takako. "La Fédération française des Éclaireurs (FFE) : une histoire de jeunes filles et de femmes dans un mouvement scout féminin en France (1911-1970)". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH071/document.
Texto completoThe French Girl Guides Federation, Éclaireuses (FFE), founded in 1921 and disbanded in 1964, is the first Girl Guiding Movement in France. The present focus is to retrace the history of this movement, since the start of the scout movement in Great Britain, which was introduced to France in the first decade of the 20th century, through the development under the form of an association, which brought to gather the members from various about social culture and religion: Protestants, Roman Catholics, Jews and non-religious peoples, etc. We analyse their difficulties to cooperating each other, their decision for break-up in 1964, which resulting in the recreation of a mixed scouts movements until 1970
Drémeaux, François. "Présences françaises à Hong Kong dans l’entre-deux-guerres : rôles, interactions et représentations". Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0034/document.
Texto completoStrictly speaking, the History of French people abroad does not exist. The meaning of this term in itself is quite vague and there are lots of variations, depending on the scholars who may have flown over this subject; seldom are they historians. Another significant aspect is that the notion of French presence also covers many different realities. It is a polysemous term which, as yet, has never been given a clear and proper definition yet, at least among historians. In order to explore those tracks, using Hong Kong during interwar period as a search field was thought to be relevant.It is an active parenthesis on a territory animated by multiple influences; the British colony is on China’s doorstep, a neighbour of Indochina, and it has known quite a number of developments and upheavals between 1918and 1941.The purpose of this work is to gather different forms of the French presence, often studied separately and individuallyin other geographical and historic contexts, in order to offer a complete picture of what this concept really means. This is an opportunity to debate on the contemporary notions of fFrench people abroad and Third Culture. Because of the geographical and political specificities of Hong Kong during the interwar period, in what way can we consider that the British colony is playing a particular role for France in the area ? And, on this basis, how can it be considered a privileged observatory of the life of French people abroad at that time? Those questions are obviously hiding many others because French presences suppose the existence of a lively and heterogeneous community, but also a material and sometimes abstract implantation
Tatsopoulos-Polychronopoulos, Hélène. "Les influences françaises dans quelques romans de formation grecs de l'Entre-Deux-Guerres". Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0027.
Texto completoLe, bris David. "Les actions françaises depuis 1854 : analyses et découvertes". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608060.
Texto completoMorgant, Tolaïni Bruno. "Agir par le verbe. Mémoires et mémorialistes des guerres de Religion". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH164.
Texto completoDisfavour, retreat or exile invite women and men to think about the events which took place during their life. Looking back, everyone has the opportunity to go back in time and face his successes, pitfalls or failures. Whether it was on battle fields, at the Court or behind the closed doors of cabinets, in a way or another, they played a role in the public affairs in that time and they are still yearning to make themselves heard. Setting pen to paper and writing down those moments, they suddenly become chroniclers. They consequently turn from the status of storybook characters to the status of storywriters granting themselves a prominent place. Their editorial initiative was thought out, nurtured and part of the troubled times of the wars of the second half of the 16th century. Those writers were undoubtlessly writing with a specific aim.Because they correct what could have been said on the chronicler, Memoirs act on his past ; because they allow to experience again a past that no longer exists and suggest a change in conditions, they act on his present ; because they pertain to his social and family transmission, they act on his future. Those three aspects cannot seem to be dissociated, writing Memoirs is undeniably polymorphous. While setting pen to paper, every chronicler acts out through the verb
Martin, Olivier. "Un défenseur de la cause protestante sur la scène européenne - L'ambassadeur anglais Henri Norris à la cour française durant la troisième guerre civile (1568-1570)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26294/26294.pdf.
Texto completoCarribon, Carole. "Du thermalisme mondain au thermalisme social ? : les villes d'eaux françaises dans l'Entre-deux-guerres (1919-1939)". Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30039.
Texto completoDuring the interwar period French spas were no longer the gathering places for high class socialites they were in the 19th century, but had not yet acquired the status of medical centres for the masses they were to reach after the Second World War. Lacking the glamour of the first period, and rat ional organisation of an already gone-by age. Yet, the crise it was confronted to give these twenty years their own identity
Lancerotto, Maria. "Voyageurs français de l'entre-deux-guerres en Afrique Equatoriale Française". Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030029.
Texto completoBetween 1919 and 1939, the French Equatorial Africa, partly explored and pacified, becomes a popular holiday resort for french people, opening to tourism and journalism. As a result not only soldiers or explorers were able to write about the colony: journalists, writers, travellers and colonials also contributed with their stories to develop a certain idea of these territories. Reviewing on their account the themes of propaganda or anti-colonialism, these witnesses, tell us about different ways of thinking and judging the colonisation during its period of maximum stability. This study explores a number of written evidences of a sample of french society who travelled to FEA in- between the two wars. The intent of the author is to analyse this literature and to extrapolate some images in order to rise some points of the french colonisation in Africa
Cassan, Michel. "Le temps des guerres de religion en Limousin vers 1550 et 1630". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040036.
Texto completoFrom the middle of the XVI th century to the fall of la Rochelle, the Limousins were facing three debates, the reformation in the years 1550-1564, the politic power from 1565 to 1602, the catholic reform and counter-reform after 1590 and the return of the "ligueurs" in their town. Four events merked this period - the late protestantism's penetration by the nobility's patronage or by a seignioral contestation. In this case, the urban elites which drived the movement, were probably justified in their action by Charles IX which deprived the ecclesiastical lords of their rights; - the politic urban emancipation during and at the end of the wars of religion; - the state's growing and the administrator's affirmation becoming an greater actor in the provincial political configuration after his victorious struggle against the league; - the reform and counter-reform animated by the devouts and accompagnied by the recombining of the catholic elite and destroying the still coexixtenetween. . . . Catholics and calvinist during the first XVII th century
Fouchard, Dominique. "L'empreinte de la Grande Guerre dans les familles françaises : Quels retours à l’intime dans l’entre-deux-guerres ?" Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100113.
Texto completoThe November 11, 1918’ armistice ended up four years of war during which couples and families had to adapt to the new family’s settings that the conflict imposed, and they lived unknown and dissimilar experiences. Facing this harsh experiment, most of them tried hard to maintain alive the links and bonds brutally broken by massive mobilization and, according to the events, thought about their marital and family life, through the mean of mailed letters. But the clocks that rang to the celebration of armless silence were not to ring for the private demobilization, starting with those who had lost their husband, their father during the war. A number of World war I’s veterans were marked - in their body, in their mind and in their memories-, by the traces of a war which was reluctant to fade, and that the tensions during the interwar period -whether they were economical, social or political – refreshed in privacy, more than in any other place. The war deeply irrigated all the society, on the one hand through the print that it left in the bodies et in the feelings, and through the marital and familial experiences it made true, and that modified sustainably the vision one had on himself and on the other, and, thus, on common life. In a time of gender stiffening stereotyping identities and of moral steepness – that strengthened war propaganda for long – the multiple traces left by the conflict shacked, in private behaviors, identity markers of traditional maternal and paternal functions, as well as the way the couple viewed itself
Dekker, Lelia. "Entre discours et politique, les droites françaises face à la réalité impériale dans l'entre-deux-guerres (1919-1939)". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69811.
Texto completoThe French Colonial Empire has been studied using multiple points of reference, rarely however, has the subject has been considered from the right-wing political coalition’s perspective. As it happened, the interwar period exercised a crucial influence on the right-wing’s expectations for the empire at that time. After being out in the cold for two decades,1919 eventually saw the right-wing being re-elected to power. Significantly, 1919 also saw of the demarcation of the extent of the French colonies, with the finalization of the physical borders. This resulted in an important shift in debate from the ‘scope and scale of the Empire’, to how to ‘administer or manage the Empire’. True to their fundamentals, the Rights embraced liberalism and protectionism at the heart of their policy. In order to best serve and foster France’s economic prosperity, they devised policies in which the French empires served as a strong contributor to France’s domestic economic ambitions, without the colonies expecting to receive any reciprocity. The Rights, however, soon came to appreciate that they would be required to ensure greater contribution equality; as was evident in the creation of the program mise en valeur. This plan offered a platform to deliver their imperial ideology and authority, by leveraging a financial support plan to the overseas territories.
Le, Bris David. "Les actions françaises depuis 1854 : analyses et découvertes". Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE0502/document.
Texto completoLe Bris, collecting about 200,000 data on French stocks from 1854 to 1988, builds a performance index. Several biases leading to overestimate the returns in prior French indices are demonstrated, as well as other probable examples across the globe.Over the long run, French stocks provide a better return than other assets, but without any excessive premium.Compared to US stocks, French stocks have underperformed since 1914, including during the periods of peace.The French stock market is highly sensitive to governmental changes, and overperforms under the left ones.A new method to identify market crashes is proposed. This method identifies crashes that are consistent withhistory.Firms from service industries have almost always dominated market capitalization since 1854.The rationality of the French investments in Russian bonds, before 1914, is demonstrated thanks to a portfoliooptimization among French assets (stock, bonds and corporate bonds) and eight international state bonds.A new method to decompose the benefit of diversification is proposed; before 1914, French investors wereclearly attracted by low foreign correlation rather than higher foreign returns.French and US stocks present a long-term rise in correlation, probably following the economic integration.Thus, the incentive to diversify through international markets has decreased.The market risk exhibits a significant rise during the interwar-period, and the pre-1914 level is never reachedagain. This risk appears to be linked to the end of the Gold Standard, the inflation rate and the public deficits.The consequence of the rise of this common risk is that the correlation among French stocks trend upwards, andthen, reduce the domestic portfolio effect; reversely, before 1914, a “super portfolio effect” is identified
Laflèche, Anik Linda. "« C'est une guerre sainte où il ne s'agit que de la gloire de Dieu» : la religion dans la guerre entre les Français et les Iroquois (1658-1687)". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39686.
Texto completoBernard, Mathilde. "Ecrire la peur au temps des guerres civiles : une étude des historiens et mémorialistes contemporains des guerres de religion en France (1562-1598)". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030091.
Texto completoAt the height of the Wars of Religion and in the following decades, many are those, in France, who want to keep a record of what they are living through. They choose to write History, or to narrate Lives. They leave papers from which later generations will write memoirs. In all those narratives, they depict the fury of the times and the feeling of fear which everybody is experiencing—the fear of being killed, of seeing the world collapse, or France fall under foreign domination. Showing and telling is not their sole purpose. They endeavour to understand when and why humanity lost its balance. The immense hopes of the humanists were violently shattered. Such disappointment has to be redressed. Those who preserve the memory of this sombre period therefore fight through their writings, in order to save man from sinking into despair, to urge him to dominate his passions—endangering his integrity as well as a whole civilisation— and ultimately, to help him recover his threatened dignity. This attempt at reconstruction comes with a deep questioning of the basis of power. Man’s emancipation always carries sedition
Debbagi-Baranova, Tatiana. "Écrits diffamatoires et troubles civils : une culture politique dans la France des Guerres de religion". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040109.
Texto completoDuring the religious wars and for the first time in history, lampoons took part in the political and religious conflict. Banned by a whole range of laws and moral rules, slanderous writings were allowed only on specific occasions: when a criminal was punished or when an external enemy was fought. However during the civil upheavals, they became a weapon for the aristocratic parties, the clergy, the Protestant spiritual leaders and even for individuals. Justified by the exceptional circumstances of the failure of royal arbitration, slanderous writings take the solemn form of public charges against an enemy of God or State. Why do lampoons seem so dangerous? Examining the question from the point of view of the producers, this multi-disciplinary study explores their means of persuasion, their choices in manner and matter, their modes of publishing and the way writings are integrated into the tactics of collective or individual action
AMARAL, CATARINA COSTA D. "L INVENTION DE LA TOLÉRANCE: POLITIQUE ET GUERRES DE RELIGION EN FRANCE AU XVI SIÈCLE". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=25765@1.
Texto completoCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
Les guerres de religions en France ont été le résultat de l expérience de la Reforme Protestante, mais elles ont donné lieu à des consequences, concernant le rapport entre l État et l Église, qui ont dépassé les questions de dogme et de corruption cléricale qui ont déclanché ce mouvement. L ampleur des conflits entre catholiques et protestants en France - dont s est produit un état de guerre civile plus complexe que la suele opposition entre catholicisme et protestantisme - a engendré l organisation de plusieurs partis dans le royaume. Un de ces partis, nommé à l époque parti des politiques, s est distigué des autres groupes car el considérait la situation française selon une perspective pragmatique et sécularisée. Les Politiques ont avancé, parla voie des traités et des pamphlets publiés par eux, que le meilleur moyen de mettre fin aux guerres civiles, et remédier au chaos qu elles entraînaient, serait par le règlement de la coexistence de catholiques et protestants, en établissant par lá une différenciation entre l autorité de l État et celle de l Église et en donnant à l État la prééminence sur l Église quant à la loi pour le gouvernement des hommes. Ce propos est celui de la tolérance civile, concept qui, dans la France de la seconde moitié du XVI siècle, impliquait l acceptation provisoire de la dualité religieuse comme moyen de donner une solution à la guerre, en attribuanr à un concile - ou à la divine Providence - la charge future de rétablir l unité catholique, au moment où le royaume et le bien comum - dont la défense et le maintien étaient la fonction de l État - ne seraient pas menacés. L établissement de la tolérance en tant que cet instrument politique, les raisons pour lesquelles et la façon pa laquelle elle a réussi les questions auxquelles cette thèse veut répondre.
As Guerras de religião francesas foram o resultado da experiência da Reforma protestante, mas os seus próprios resultados significaram implicações para as relações entre o Estado e a Igreja que foram além das questões de dogma e corrupção clerical que deram início ao movimento . O aprofundamento dos conflitos entre católicos e protestantes na França - dos quais derivou um estado de guerra civil mais complexo do que a mera oposição entre catolicismo e protestantismo - propiciou a formação de vários partidos no reino. Um desses partidos,chamado na época de partido dos politiques, distingui-se dos demais grupos por considerar a situação francesa a partir de uma perspectiva pragmática e algo secularizado. Os politiques argumentaram, por meio da publicação de tratados e panfletos, que a melhor forma de pôr fim ás guerras civis, e remediar o caos provocado por elas, era regulamentar a coexistência de católicos e protestantes, estabelecendo uma distinção entre a autoridade do Estado e a autoridade da Igreja, e dando ao Estado a primazia sobre a Igreja quanto à lei para governo dos homens. Esta proposta é a da tolerância civil, conceito que, na França da segunda metade do século XVI, significava a aceitação provisória da qualidade religiosa como forma de solucionar a guerra, atribuindo a um concílio - ou à Providência divina - a tarefa futura de restabelecer a unidade católica, em um momento em que o reino e o bem comum - cuja defesa e manutenção eram função do Estado - não estariam ameaçados. A instituição da tolerância como instrumento político, as razões por que e a forma como ela foi bem sucedida são as questões a que esta tese procura responder.
Dubail, Hentz Isabelle. "De la logique à la civilité : disputes et conférences des guerres de religion, 1560-1610". Grenoble 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE39008.
Texto completoCrouzet, Denis. "La Violence au temps des troubles de religion, vers 1525-vers 1610". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376128306.
Texto completoArnold, Rafael. "Kiwitt, M., Les gloses françaises du glossaire biblique B.N. hébr. 301; Edzard, A.B., Varietätenlinguistische Untersuchungen zum Judenfranzösischen / rezensiert von Rafael Arnold". Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/7178/.
Texto completoGueslin, Julien. "LA FRANCE ET LES PETITS ÉTATS BALTES :RÉALITES BALTES, PERCEPTIONS FRANÇAISES ET ORDRE EUROPEEN(1920-1932)". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00126331.
Texto completoDAMARAL, CATARINA COSTA. "CHAOS ET POLITIQUE: L IMMENSE PROBLÈME DES GUERRES DE RELIGION EN FRANCE AU XVIE SIÈCLE ET SES ACHEMINEMENTS". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4366@1.
Texto completoCette dissertation a pour but une étude de la formation de l État moderne et souverain Français au XVIe siècle à travers une analyse des guerres de religion et des opositions qu elles ont suscitées. Entre 1562 et 1598 les huit guerres de religion n ont pas seulement divisé la France entre catholiques et protestants, elles ont aussi signifié l affrontement entre deux familles nobles - et leurs clientèles -, de catholiques entre eux, et des sujets contre le roi. L examen minutieux de ces conflits, surtout par la lecture des textes produits par des auteurs impliqués dans l action - des traités théoriques jusqu aux libelles diffamatoires -, est un moyen de suivre le développement progressif du vocabulaire, de la philosophie et de la pratique politique, puisque l État moderne, qui sera accompli dans le siècle suivant, y a ses références, ses représentations et ses fondements débattus et expérimentés.
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo o estudo da formação do Estado moderno e soberano francês no século XVI a partir da análise das guerras de religião, das oposições e alianças que ela suscitou. Entre 1562 e 1598, as oito guerras de religião não dividiram a França unicamente entre católicos e protestantes, elas significaram também o enfrentamento entre duas famílias nobiliárquicas - e suas clientelas -, de católicos entre si, e dos súditos com o rei. O exame detalhado desses conflitos, sobretudo através dos textos produzidos por autores envolvidos com a ação - desde os tratados teóricos aos libelos difamatórios -, é um caminho para o acompanhamento do desenvolvimento progressivo do vocabulário, da filosofia e da prática política no século XVI, pois o Estado moderno, que se consolidará no século seguinte, tem suas referências, suas representações e seus fundamentos discutidos e experimentados aí.
Le, Roux Nicolas. "Courtisans et favoris : l'entourage du prince et les mécanismes du pouvoir dans la France des guerres de religion". Le Mans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LEMA0004.
Texto completoThis work studies the court of france as a point of contact between royalty and nobility from henri ii to henri iv (ca. 1547-ca. 1598). It focuses on the royal entourage (courtiers and favorites) as a political actor of the wars of religion, but also examines cultural attitudes at court. The sources are mainly manuscripts (correspondances, lists of the officers of the royal household, registers of the royal counts and councils, military companies, private acts), but published sources have also been studied (pamphlets, political literature, treatises concerning the nobility). The first part presents the patronage system of the renaissance monarchy from 1547 to 1574. The second analyses the entourage of henri iii at the beginning of his reign, the position of the "minions", the formation of factions and the reformation of the court. The third examines the failure of the royal attempt to take control of the nobility in the 1580's
Gaumy, Tiphaine. "Le chapeau à Paris. Couvre-chefs, économie et société, des guerres de Religion au Grand Siècle (1550-1660)". Thesis, Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENCP0001/document.
Texto completoIn the first half of the early modern period, time of political and religious troubles, and of great geographical discoveries that opened new trade opportunities, we approached the subject of hat and headdresses history in their technical, commercial (in the capital, the Court, the kingdom and abroad), esthetical (evolutions of forms, embroideries, feathers, hat badges) and social ways (manners and signification of wearing them). In the peculiar Parisian context of this period, this trade, changed by the apparition of beaver and the social obligation to have everybody’s head covered, has a deep impact not only on the evolution of the Parisian hatters’ wealth but also on Parisians’ and Courtiers’ wardrobes themselves. Without headdresses preserved, details about them are scattered in documentary sources: for example, we can find them in the writings of authors and moralizing people, in engravings of French people like Abraham Bosse, in works of Flemish painters like Jan Miense Molenaer, but also in criminal archives where they can be sometimes even motives of murder! Far from just being clothing accessories, headdresses in the early modern period are essential to socialize and characterize human beings: through them, we can grasp national identity, age, wealth, profession, social status and knowledge of civility rules (especially to raisesomebody’s cap to someone, a tradition established from medieval times). Also, at that time, their importance is reconsidered because of the challenge by the Protestants about their social significance and by the discovery of new societies with other relation to clothes, which put the traditional and European approach into perspective
Ndong, Sangoul. "Le discours de l’enrôlement dans la poésie militante des guerres de religion. Pierre de Ronsard et Agrippa d'Aubigné". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL039.
Texto completoWith The Tragics, Aubigné demolishes the accusations of sedition and heresy conveyed on the account of the Huguenots by Ronsard. Arises between this work and the Discourses of political and religious cleavages where the poetic creation is, on behalf of the camp of each poet, the means to favor some provisions on the allocutaries. The question of reception thus occupies a central place in these two antagonistic works. It poses the problem of enlistment. This is a set of rhetorical resources whose challenge is to convince the adversary of his mistakes, to strengthen the partisans and to conquer public opinion. What are these resources that allow Ronsard and Aubigné to put their speakers in specific roles for their respective parties ?In our thesis, we are interested in the following questions : under what ethical traits do Ronsard and Aubigné speak each to subordinate his allocutaries to his convictions ? Who are these allocutaries ? With what discursive processes do the two poets act on the thoughts and behaviors of these recipients? Towards the theses of what poet is likely to lean readers ?With these questions, we have observed the roles of the enunciator's representation and his figures in the enlistment discourse, the categories of allocutaries and the oratorical styles set in motion to produce persuasion, firmness and mobilization
Riou, Virginie. "Trajectoires pseudo-coloniales : les Français du condominium franco-anglais des ex-Nouvelles-Hébrides (Vanuatu) de la fin du XIXe siècle à l'entre deux guerres". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0573.
Texto completoDoucet, Romain. "Sous les ailes de l’archange. Saint Michel à l’épreuve de l’histoire (France, XVe XVIIe siècle)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL116.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on the destiny of saint Michael in France in early modern times. In the context of a spirituality multiplying devotional practices, the archangel, by his place in the liturgy, the belief and the society, is indeed a key figure of the cult of the saints in the late middle ages. Elsewhere, thanks to the Capetians, in the 15th century, he moreover becomes the true defender and the guardian angel of both the king and the French monarchy. Therefore, he is not spared by the reformists who questioned the cult of the saints and who, by iconoclastic acts targeted Catholic and royal symbols, during the French troubles of religion. But his ancient importance and the victorious ideal he carries place him first in the Catholic reconquest, at the height of the Wars of Religion. However, this political use had an impact on the archangel, who lost his lustre in the 17th century. Drawing on a vast corpus of textual and iconographic sources, taken from a wide variety of forms and themes, this study aims to make the archangel a actor of the history of the French kingdom in a time of upheavels and to reveal Michael as the emblematic figure of the royal and French providentialism
Champeaud, Gregory. "La réception des édits de pacification à Bordeaux et en Guyenne au cours des guerres de religion (1562-1600)". Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30017.
Texto completoThe registration of the edicts of pacification at the parlement of Bordeaux and in Guyenne during the French wars of religion is brought about by several causes. The content of these texts first allows to give a definition which insists not only on their secularized and contractual features, but also on their will to organize an institutional coexistence of faiths with the restoration of the catholic church in its rights and properties, and the granting of worship and civil rights to the protestants. Besides, a comparative study shows how the Edict of Nantes (1598) drew its inspiration both from the former legislation issued before the civil wars and from a matrix made of three previous edicts of pacification. The geostrategical situation of the gouvernement of Guyenne and the city of Bordeaux, as well as the important number of protestants in and out those territories, account for their permeability to rumours during the civil wars. This context explains the will of the king and local organs of authority to control them too. The king and parlement of Bordeaux both see the pacification process as an opportunity to strengthen their eroded authority. But the parlementaires claims to act as guardians of the order and unity of the province against internal as well as external disruption, and their commitment to defend their institutional prerogatives, come up against three main facts that help to understand their attitude towards pacification. The first is the inner divisions between militant catholics and the supporters of the political necessity for religious and civil compromise, which tore apart the parlement at that time. The second is the royal will to restore its power and prestige symbolized by the dispatching of commissioners in charge of the implementation of the policy of pacification. The third is the presence of Henri of Navarre, using Guyenne as a land of political apprenticeship and whose ambitions challenge those of the parlement in the province. The attitude of the parlement of Bordeaux is, then, paradoxical. In spite of its catholic commitment - shown on several occasions - it resigns itself to a peace which, however, undermines its judicial prerogatives
Roucole, Fabien. "Prélats et hommes de guerre : Dans l'espace français au XVe siècle : Culture et pratiques". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3090.
Texto completoIn the Middle Ages, Clerics bearing arms, often bishops, regularly appear. Both priests and secular lords, these men fight for various reasons: to serve the king, for the cause of the Church, or even for their own interests. This is a study of these prelates and of the cultural, legal and social norms that condition their behaviour: noble and military culture, various services owed to the the king, limits brought by canon law. The chosen period begins with the Great Schism (1378) and ends at the dawn of the Lutherian Reform (1517). In France, this time is marked by the omnipresence of war, especially in the first half of the century; prelates often have to take part in these conflicts. On the other hand, the Hundred Years War induce the development of new military institutions, which tend to discharge bishops and abbots from the old feudal obligations. Prelates who engage in warfare are only rarely punished, even the most scandalous ones.At the councils, critics are expressed against them, but they lead to no conclusion. In fact, many reasons may justify the conduct of fighting bishops
Brunel, Jean. "Nicolas Rapin (1539-1608) : un Poitevin poète, humaniste et soldat à l'époque des guerres de religion : la carrière, les milieux, l'oeuvre /". Paris : H. Champion, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38823285r.
Texto completoScialom, Marc. "Les anti-traducteurs : aspects de la "Divine Comédie" en français pendant l'entre-deux-guerres, suivis d'un répertoire chronologique et raisonné des traductions françaises du poème (XVe-XXe siècles)". Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040059.
Texto completoBennani, Abdelmourhit. "La prise en compte du fait religieux par les organisations : vers l'émergence de nouvelles pratiques managériales : cas de la religion musulmane dans les organisations françaises". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAB006.
Texto completoTo what extent the inclusion of the religious fact by the organizations participates in the emergence of new managerial practices? That’s the problematic raised by our study which is built around five questions :1) What’s the state of the religious fact representations in organizations? 2) To what extent the representations of the religious fact determine the consideration's failover, positioning it in a favorable or unfavorable way ? 3) How a distribution of organizations by sector, by size ..., of postures adopted by organizations face to the religious fact would enlighten the understanding of this phenomenon? 4) What’s the managerial level the most solicited by organizations to deal with the religious fact? 5) At what treatment level, are the management practices more appropriate to avoid a reduced performance of human capital?