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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) – Services de renseignements – France"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) – Services de renseignements – France"
Sawicki, Gérald. "Aux origines lointaines du « service action » : sabotages et opérations spéciales en cas de mobilisation et de guerre (1871-1914)". Revue Historique des Armées 268, n.º 3 (1 de agosto de 2012): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rha.268.0012.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) – Services de renseignements – France"
Lahaie, Olivier. "Renseignements et services de renseignements en France pendant la guerre de 1914-1918 : 2ème bureau et 5ème bureau de l'Etat Major de l'Armée. ; 2ème bureau du G.Q.G. (section de renseignement, section de centralisation des renseignements) : évolutions et adaptations". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040032.
Texto completoOn August, 1914, the French Intelligence Services knew German war plans, but intelligence specialists went against Joffre's scepticism. With the beginning of Trench Warfare, the French High Commander wished to inquire about enemy casualties, but also economic and political situation or morale in Germany. New techniques helped to control information gathered by Human Intelligence. The Secret Service imposed Telegraphic then Postal control, initiated an allied cooperation dealing with Intelligence Warfare. On 1915, new spying methods appeared, including use of planes to shake off enemy defences. Cooperation with Belgian and British Intelligence Services created preference conditions for spying. The Great War, which was a Total War, developed new kind of services dealing with Economic Intelligence. Propaganda and Psychological Warfare were developed as well, both on frontline and inside Germany. Counter-Intelligence was strengthened too, but the mutiny crisis of 1917 showed the danger of it when used against Brothers of Arms. At the end of World War I, implication of some officers belonging to the Secret Service in high treason trials tarnished their reputation. French Intelligence gathered many independent and rival services, but working all together to facilitate military victory on Germany and its Allies. Two distinct but complementary branches coexisted in France: one created by the “Etat-Major de l'Armée”, and the other by the “Grand Quartier General”. Among the three French High Commanders, Pétain was remarkable by the clever use of intelligence he made, in order to spare soldiers' blood. Supreme Commander of Allied Forces, Foch used it as well to lay Ludendorff low. From 1914 to 1918, French Intelligence proved its high capacity to innovate. W. W. I created favourable conditions to experiment new techniques, which were used after 1918 to develop the future “Special Services” of W. W. II. Thanks to a skilful mixing of consideration and improvisation, but also with the wish of gathering clever and firm individualities, French Secret Services really contributed to defeat Imperial Germany
Couderc, Agathe. "Sous le sceau du secret : les coopérations internationales des Chiffres britannique et français, militaires et navals pendant la Première Guerre mondiale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUL060.pdf.
Texto completoAt the end of the 19th century, thanks to the evolution of telecommunications, military and naval circles rediscover cryptology, also known as “science of secret writing”, and become more and more interested by it. Its quick development in wartime can be depicted by the creation or expansion of several units, called “Cipher services”, in France and in the United Kingdom. These services have two missions: protecting the national and allied communications, and attacking the secret codes of the enemy. Their growth during the First World War illustrates the emergence of a brand new branch of intelligence and its reflection in counter-espionage: signals intelligence, or SIGINT. A comparison between the French and British Cipher services within their armed forces shows that there were similarities in the establishment of these services, particularly in recruiting personnel whom were subject to secrecy, although the temporalities of certain missions differed. Within the Entente Cordiale, a secret, joint and allied cooperation was established between the various French and British signals intelligence services. This alliance included the creation of shared codes, as well as the sharing of information resulting from the interception and decrypting of enemy communications. It thus highlights the importance of cryptology for the Franco-British alliance in the fight against the Central Empires, which can also be observed in their other alliances, such as the one with the Americans. It also sheds light on the extent to which this intelligence specialty took on in the conduct of the war, which explains the shape taken by the French and British Ciphers after the war
Kern-Coquillat, Françoise. "Les femmes dans le service de santé pendant la guerre de 1914-1918 en France". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30008.
Texto completoThis subject mainly concerns female nurses, « the most praised » women at that time, but also female doctors who had newly arrived in that profession at the end of the last century. The former, very numerous, are « evident » in a way, well known by everybody, but finally « invisible » owing to an over-representation that outshines them. The latter, in small numbers, are forgotten or more precisely ignored. This subject seems close to us, almost familiar, but it is more complex than we think it is, being at the crossroads of several fields of research. First, it has to do with the military history, as women evolve in a man's world, a militarized universe. Then, it is also the history of women entering medical professions for the first time, with a reflexion on medical techniques and the treatment of pain. It is the history of gender, as we witness the building of a social gender gap which highlights man's domination in his relationship with women. The history of the representation of women through different prisms, imagined and built by a male society. Lastly, it is the history of privacy through women's words too. It is the history of women who were dominated, excluded from knowledge, power, the war sphere, women confined to a watched environment - yesterday the home, here the hospital. Women tied by behavioral duties, training and hierarchical obligations. The work comes in a triptych : women such as we want them – and this is men's view - then women as we see them, through the prism of representations and lastly, women as they tell themselves through their testimonies
Porte, Rémy. "La Direction des Services Automobiles des armées et la motorisation des armées françaises (1914-1919) : vues au travers de l'action du commandant Doumenc". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040007.
Texto completoDuring the First World War, a number of technical evolutions completely transform “the art of war”, and from 1915 on, with war becoming total, the situation requires the mobilisation of all available manpower and equipment of the belligerent parties. The automobile engine is in the centre of these military and technical changes. Captain (later Major) Doumenc is the only officer permanently in charge of the army’s motorisation and must be considered simultaneously the inspiring and initiating force and the most important personality in the process of this technical and intellectual revolution which gradually imposes on the army new rules of organisation and employ. Major Doumenc must be regarded as an untypical officer for tips time, uniting the qualities of an officer and an industrialist, of a tactician and an engineer. He manages to make available to the commanding General of the French and Allied armies the military, human and material means enabling them to respond to the German attacks and thus finally leading to the decisive counter-attack. For all these different reasons, his actions must, in the long run, be considered those of a pioneer
Nouat, Romaric. "Soigner la Grande Guerre : Le Service de Santé aux Armées dans la 9e région militaire durant la Première Guerre mondiale". Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2002/document.
Texto completoDuring the World War I, health care and supervision of soldiers are essential for the continuation of the war. Indeed, the French Army has millions of seek and wounded people during the battles and 1,400,000 dead people. The study of the hospital’s organization in the 9th French Military District shows an unknown history: those of soldier’s care in areas far from the battlefront. This study demonstrates the adaptation of this hospital’s organization to the evolution of the conflict and the care. It shows the function of each person who participates in these care: Red Cross “Croix Rouge”, Army Health Service, inhabitants, and civilian authorities. This study is showing which care are given to seek and wounded soldiers in this area and who are the medical practitioners who are giving the care. During the World War I, the 9th French Military District steadily becomes a secondary area in the chirurgical emergencies, but an important area for the soldier’s medical supervision
Schmauch, Joseph. "Réintégrer les départements annexés : le gouvernement et les services d’Alsace-Lorraine (1914-1919)". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0252/document.
Texto completoFrom 1915, the French government develops political and administrative plans for Alsace-Lorraine in case of a victorious peace. For that purpose, different organizations are involved in the conception of orientations to be applied after war. Following the armistice, a decree puts three commissars of the French Republic, in residence at Strasbourg, Metz and Colmar, in charge of prefectural duties. This study, about the civil organizations in charge of Alsace-Lorraine during the First World War, lies within an administrative, but also political frame. It is dealing with the positioning of French authorities, facing a substitution of sovereignty: definition of an administrative system, adaptation of the existent laws, integration into the French economic space, orientations to be given in the fields of language, scholarship or religion. It questions the practices of government in a context of war and of redefinition of the relations between State and regional power. The geographical frame, in which this research is inscribed, leads necessarily to make comparisons with the reflections about the future of Alsace-Lorraine in case of an imperial victory, that are taking place in Germany in the same time. The analysis will first deal with the projects, which are developed by the organizations in charge of preparing the future of the annexed provinces. To underline this French wish of a return of Alsace-Lorraine, the study will also be handling with the organizations in charge of “inspire love toward France”. The thesis will also be dealing with the different organizations in charge to govern concretely Alsace and Lorraine, in a first time the only territories in Upper-Alsace, that are occupied by the French armies, and during the months that are following November the 11th 1918, the entire the three departments in totality
Libros sobre el tema "Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) – Services de renseignements – France"
Hinsley, F. H. British intelligence in the Second World War. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Buscar texto completoBritish intelligence in the Second World War. London: HMSO, 1994.
Buscar texto completoHinsley, F. H. British Intelligence in the Second World War: Its Influence on Strategy and Operations (Evaluation of Programming and Systems Techniques). H.M. Stationery Off., 1988.
Buscar texto completoHinsley, F. H. British Intelligence in the Second World War: Its Influence on Strategy and Operations (Evaluation of Programming and Systems Techniques). H.M. Stationery Off., 1988.
Buscar texto completoSimkins, C. A. G. y F. H. Hinsley. British Intelligence in the Second World War. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
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