Tesis sobre el tema "GRNA"
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Zhu, Houxiang. "Optimal gRNA design of different CRISPR-Cas systems for DNA and RNA editing". Miami University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1556307865151938.
Texto completoBreunig, Christopher Thomas [Verfasser] y Magdalena [Akademischer Betreuer] Götz. "Using gRNA multiplexing for epigenetic and transcriptional engineering / Christopher Thomas Breunig ; Betreuer: Magdalena Götz". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214593291/34.
Texto completoReifur, Larissa. "Structural and thermodynamic studies of the ATPase subunit 6 mRNA/gRNA complex in Trypanosoma brucei". Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.
Buscar texto completoTitle from PDF t.p. (viewed on Aug. 11, 2009) Includes bibliographical references. Also issued in print.
Lai, Alan J. "Hyper expressing p53 in HPV positive HeLa cells using CRISPRa". Thesis, Griffith University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/416291.
Texto completoThesis (Masters)
Master of Medical Research (MMedRes)
School of Pharmacy & Med Sci
Griffith Health
Full Text
Gran, Ulf. "The quest for M-theory /". Goteborg, Sweden : Dept. of Theoretical Physics, Chalmers University of Technology and Goteborg University, 2001. http://fy.chalmers.se/%7Egran/.
Texto completoAndersson, Emelie y Shniar Aziz. "En jämförelse mellan gröna-, metall- och gråa tak för ett oisolerat parkeringshus utifrån dess olika temperaturer och dagvattenhantering". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Energisystem och byggnadsteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-29663.
Texto completoEftersom klimatförändringarna förändras och konstant ökar bidrar det till en högre medeltemperatur, att isen smälter och att ekosystemet påverkas. Detta kommer då leda till ett varmare klimat vilket medför ökad nederbörd och mildare vintrar. En av orsakerna är urbanisering vilket betyder att människor flyttar till städer. För att lyckas förändra klimatet krävs internationellt samarbete och gemensamma mål. Vid norra Brynäs i Gävle kommun pågår just nu arbete runt området där Läkerolfabriken en gång stod. Gamla Läkerolområdet kommer slutligen bli Godisfabriken. Där kommer det uppföras ett parkeringshus till det nybyggda bostäderna. Syftet med denna studie är att jämföra metalltak, gråa betongtak och gröna tak inom de två aspekterna dagvattenhantering och temperatur, därefter analysera vilket alternativ av dessa tre tak som skulle vara mest fördelaktigt för Godisfabrikens parkeringshus. De fokuserade taken var grönt-, metall- och betong tak. Ett grönt tak är då taket är helt eller delvis täckt av ett lager vegetation. Metalltak är olika plåttak med stål och aluminium-zink, gråa tak syftar på betongbjälklag som fungerar både som golv och tak. En byggnads tak påverkar vilken lufttemperatur omgivningen har, även takets lutning samt växtlighet och byggnaderna runt om. Ett annat problem med urbanisering och varmare klimat är dagvattenhanteringen, vilket innebär regn- och smältvatten från bland annat tak, parkeringsytor och andra hårdgjorda ytor. Metoden innefattar en litteraturstudie samt beräkningar. Litteraturstudien gav forskning om temperatur för samtliga tak samt dagvattenhantering för gröna tak. Beräkningar genomfördes för dagvattenhantering och temperatur med dess flöde, absorption, reflektans och värmeöverföring. Litteraturstudien och beräkningarna visade att gröna tak har ett högt SRI (Solar Reflectance Index) värde på 80 medan resterande tak låg på runt 40. Ju högre SRI desto lägre yttemperaturer på materialet. Detta bevisas i båda metodvalen då gröna tak enligt litteraturstudie fick en maximal yttemperatur på 38 °C och 48 °C enligt beräkningarna. De hade även ett dagvattenflöde på 1,97 l/s, vilket är mindre än hälften av vad metalltaken på 4,93 l/s fick vid beräkningarna och kan enligt litteraturstudien bevara mer än 50 % av regnvattnet. Då gröna tak hade både låga luft- och yttemperaturer samt längre avrinningstid och mest absorberat vatten visar det att gröna tak är ett mer lämpligt val än metall- och gråa betongtak.
Bodewall, Elin y Hanna Brandström. "Gröna lån : Kommunal trovärdighet i gröna investeringar". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-65617.
Texto completoFranzon, Annie y Louise Sonehag. "Gröna aktiviteter : Att marknadsföra gröna argument i fastighetsbranschen". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för ekonomi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-17094.
Texto completoThe study intends to increase the understanding of and to analyze how real-estate companies market green arguments and how they perceive that stakeholders respond to these. The paper studied the following research questions: * What strategies are used by real-estate companies within green business? * How do real-estate companies communicate green business through green marketing? * How do the real estate companies perceive that stakeholders respond to their green marketing pitch?
Alibrahim, Siwar y Ahmad Kendakji. "Gröna taks potential - Fastighetsföretagares inställning till gröna tak". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20234.
Texto completoThe purpose of the study is to investigate property owners' attitude to green roofs and its potential to reduce the risk of floods in the event of a downpour. The rational method was used to calculate stormwater flow and answer whether vegetation roofs can reduce runoff from the roof. A survey with multiple-choice questions was conducted to examine property owners' attitudes towards vegetation roofs and what the main reasons for not choosing green roofs. Data collection was done with the help of literature, questionnaire, and interview study.The study compares stormwater flows of extensive and semi-intensive green roofs with traditional roofs. The stormwater calculations showed that green roofs reduce runoff from the roofs in comparison with traditional cardboard roofs. The root causes that property owners have for not choosing green roofs were identified as; "green roofs require special knowledge in construction technology", "green roofs can cause damage", "green roofs increase design and construction costs" and "green roofs can cause technical difficulties". The survey showed that property owners have a positive attitude towards vegetation roofs but that
Hammarström, Fanny y Jonas Erlandsson. "Gröna granulat". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33347.
Texto completoCarlberg, Adam y Sara Josefine Grahn. "Gröna anbud". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23271.
Texto completoThe construction and real estate sector accounts for about one fifth of Sweden's domestice missions of carbon dioxide equivalents. In order to change this, the government has planned legislation, which means that builders must climate declare. The law comes into force in 2022. Wästbygg is a construction and project development company operating in this sector. They aim to have a net-zero of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. The purpose of the thesis is to provide Wästbygg with a proposal for working methods when developing green side tenders. The method used by the authors was a literature study, interviews with clients, construction contractors and subcontractors as well as a case study of an ongoing project. The interviews were conducted according to a qualitative semi-curated method. In the interviews, a willingness was expressed by all interview participants to drive the work on climate declarations forward, and a curiosity in alternative solutions and tenders with environmental focus to achieve both the companies' internal climate goals and Sweden's overall climate goals. To achieve these goals, the respondents agreed that carbon dioxide calculations are a necessary step. The casestudy shows that different types of concrete have different climatic impacts, but that the generic data found in Bidcon's climate module is a good guideline for the carbon dioxide equivalent impact of building components. In order to offer alternative solutions to the customers, the company needs to offer something concrete like a climate declaration at the end of the production stage. The experiences of both the interviewed clients, subcontractors and the authors are that there is a further interest in working with green side tenders. The result of this thesis was that systematically, Wästbygg should provide a benchmark value to clients, based on the generic data found in Bidcon's climate module. As well as with this information, make a promise on climate declaration when the project is ready. This method eliminates unnecessary time spend on assumptions in the tender phase. In this way, you can supplement the actual impact of building components during the project and build a reference database for more accurate bids in the future for other projects.
Högberg, Anton y Jens Bengtsson. "Marknaden för Gröna fastigheter : Hur marknaden för Gröna fastigheter expanderar". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Energivetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-31286.
Texto completoThe World ́s environmental problems have been more widely known and investments in the environment are increasing. A major cause of the environmental problems is the real estate market. The real estate market is about to change. Environmental certifications are beginning to be established on the market and the demand on environmental certifications is starting to grow among the population. The purpose of this report is to describe the market for Green buildings and explain the financial incentives that exist for real estate companies to build and own Green buildings. In this study Green buildings is defined as all commercial buildings that are environmentally certified in accordance with LEED, BREEAM, Green Building and the EU GreenBuilding. The report is based on empirical evidence from several relevant people in the real estate industry. Empirical evidence has been gathered to create a picture of how the market is created. The report will also investigate whether there may be financial incentives for building and owning Green buildings. The content of this report has led to the conclusion that the market for Green buildings has expanded significantly over the past five years and continues to expand. The report has also made the conclusion that it may exist financial incentives for real estate companies to build and own Green buildings.
Ek, Clara y Hjelm Lisa. "Den gröna staden". Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-14418.
Texto completoREIFELDT, CORNELIA. "Gröna obligationer: ettaktörsperspektiv". Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-232444.
Texto completoSchunnesson, Flores da Cunha Luiza. "Konsumentens gröna livsmedelskompass". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20968.
Texto completoStudien syftade till ökad förståelse för hur förpackningsdesign, varumärken och certifieringar vägleder svenska konsumenter när de väljer ekologiska och miljövänliga livsmedel. Vidare undersöktes hur varumärken skulle kunna använda förpackningsdesign och certifierings-strategier för att marknadsföra sina livsmedel som ekologiska. Genom att använda såväl kvantitativa och kvalitativa metoder i form av webbundersökning och två semistrukturerade intervjuer, gavs ett tvåsidigt perspektiv i ämnet. Webbundersökningen samlade in svar från 100 svenska respondenter under en två veckors period. Genom att därefter jämföra förpackningens design hos varumärken med hel-ekologiskt sortiment och varumärken med ekologiska alternativ, visade det sig att de senare oftare använde typiska ekologiska designelement på förpackningsdesignen. Från webbundersökningen upptäcktes det att konsumenter efterfrågade olika saker när det gällde att få information jämfört med vad som var viktigt vid val gällande ekologiska livsmedel. Både certifieringar och ordet ekologiskt på förpackningen var högst rankat som faktorer över vad som viktigt för konsumenterna. På denna lista placerades varumärket kort därefter. Liknande resultat gavs för vilken information som var viktigast, dock kom både ursprungsland och innehållsförteckning före varumärke. Trots rankingen så tycks fortfarande förpackningsdesign, certifieringsstrategi och varumärket vara av högsta relevans för svenska konsumenter vid köp av ekologiska livsmedel.
Mattsson, Sanna. "Förskolan Gröna Villan". Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-188137.
Texto completoProject based in Vasalund, close to Solna i north surburb of Stockholm. My project was a kindergarten in an area with villas from 1920's with beautiful old gardens and fragments from classism and charataristisc colours and elements. Kindergarten Green House is well adapted both for its content and surroundings in scale and charactar. Its green colour, the steep roof and the rounded windows are examples of how the new building fits its area. The interiors is characterized by simlicity, beautiful materialial as birch and limestone and rooms in a scale and logic that is adapted and understandable for children. The shared spaces as studios and workshop in located in the center surrounded by the three departents. The garden around Green House is an important complement for the interior rooms, the garden have space for pedagogic learning about nature, playing and have food outside in all kind of the swedish weather.
Krog, Kezia y Emil Haglund. "Den gröna obligationens premie : En studie om den gröna svenska obligationsmarknaden". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-26533.
Texto completoSustainability is in focus and sustainable investments are a prerequisite for the progress of global sustainability work. Green bonds are an example of a sustainable investment alternative and is today a sought-after product by investors. The bond market is used by companies as an alternative to financing projects through bank loans. Organizations and investors meet for the purpose of exchanging money for interest-bearing securities, where the investor receives interest payments for his lent capital. In 2008, the world's first green bond was issued and the development in the number of issued green bonds since then has been extraordinary. Like conventional bonds, green bonds are an interest-bearing security, with the difference that the issued capital for green bonds is intended to be used to reduce the environmental and climate impact. Through an investment in green bonds, the investor participates in and finances green projects and contributes to a more sustainable development. Previous research has led to varying conclusions where the majority suggest that there is a premium associated with green bonds. Many of the previous researches have studied the bond market on a global level. This study intends to examine the premium relationship in the Swedish bond market and conclude whether or not Swedish companies issue green bonds at a lower return. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate whether there are differences in spreads between green bonds and conventional bonds in the Swedish bond market. This relationship is investigated through a quantitative study based on an deductive approach. The study uses a matching method to study the phenomenon of a premium for green bonds. The spreads of green and conventional bonds are compared within the companies and the results are summarized in an overall market analysis. The first conclusion drawn from this study is that there is no statistically significant difference between the spread of green and conventional bonds, seen across the entire Swedish bond market. This indicates that green bonds are not issued with a lower return than comparable conventional bonds. The second conclusion drawn from this study is that green bonds in the Swedish bond market are not issued with any premium. The study shows that green bonds are as profitable as conventional bonds from the same company, and also lead to a more diversified portfolio. This paper is written in Swedish.
Lindgren, Jessica. "Extern granskning av gröna obligationer : Huruvida regulatoriska förändringar vad gäller betygsättning av gröna obligationer kan gynna marknaden för gröna obligationer". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Affärsrätt, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-175188.
Texto completoThrough the management of financial resources, green bonds have received an important role in the development towards an environmentally sustainable society. External review of green bonds is today subject to voluntary market standards, of which GBP is the most common. In addition, the EU has recently presented its own voluntary standard, which includes supervision. Better access to climate-related information and clear and harmonised definitions of green activities are prerequisites for investors to move capital more efficiently to environmentally sustainable businesses to support the transition to a less fossil-based economy. With this paper it is shown that the current rating, despite different assessment methods, should be relatively reliable, but that there is room to wish for higher comparability and thus increased investor confidence. Clearer market standards can be an important aspect in increasing the reliability of ratings as the market for green bonds expands. The analysis shows that legislation that leads to an increased number of published reviews through green ratings should promote transparency, while the risk of rumors in the event of conflicts of interest should imply reluctance to make incorrect assessments. At the same time, excessive regulation may limit the opportunities for innovation, development and expansion of the market as a whole. Thus, it should be in the interest of the legislator not to introduce a regulation which is too strict, as the risk of not being able to achieve the desired financing of the climate goals then arises. As green bonds are an international phenomenon, all countries need to work together towards common standards in order to achieve the purpose of the climate goals. In the event that mandatory regulation is to be introduced, it should at least be at EU level. For market balance between the market participants as well as comparability between the bonds, it is important that the regulation is not perceived as unclear. In addition, regulation must be general and flexible enough to meet technological developments and new market conditions without the process becoming too lengthy. As long as the goal is to have a European capital market where market participants can provide financial services nationwide, financial supervision that does not stop at national borders is required. In the long run, ESMA should be the most appropriate authority to oversee all examiners of green bonds operating in the European market. This requires increased regulation that gives ESMA increased authority, as well as increased resources in order to be able to carry out the supervisory work effectively.
Morales, Luna Félix. "“Un gran poder conlleva una gran responsabilidad”. Los superhéroes y el Derecho". Foro Jurídico, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119935.
Texto completoBlomqvist, Ida y Anna-Karin Wallinder. "Gröna Obligationer : En studie om investerares motiv till att köpa gröna obligationer". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Handelshögskolan (from 2013), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-78590.
Texto completoBakgrund: År 2007 emitterade Världsbanken den första gröna obligationen i världen tillsammans med SEB. Den första gröna företagsobligationen emitterades av Vasakronan år 2013 och därefter har marknaden expanderat. Gröna obligationer har samma finansiella egenskaper som traditionella obligationer, dock ligger skillnaden i att obligationslikviden från gröna obligationer ska finansiera miljö- eller klimatvänliga projekt. De gröna obligationerna ska uppmuntra investerare och emittenter att genomföra hållbara investeringar eller projekt. Syfte: Uppsatsens syfte är att beskriva och förklara investerares motiv och drivkrafter till att köpa gröna obligationer. Genomförande: Uppsatsen baseras på en kvalitativ metod och åtta intervjuer har genomförts. De intervjuade personerna representerar investerare. För att belysa gröna obligationers och marknadens karaktärsdrag har en litteraturstudie utformats. Slutsats: Framträdande motiv och drivkrafter för samtliga investerare är efterfrågan från kunder, möjligheten att visa upp en hållbar profil och att gröna obligationer har ofta samma finansiella egenskaper som traditionella obligationer.
Henningsson, Gustav y Cassandra Larsson. "Gröna tak i Karlstad : Potentialen och effekterna av att implementera gröna tak". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-68826.
Texto completoThe world population is gradually increasing which requires that more habitations are built and natural green spaces are being replaced and needs to be restored. Urbanizations in cities contribute to environmental problems and climate changes with fatal changes like extreme weathers, higher water-standing and flooding. The high value of greenhouse gas, from the human’s impact by using carbon dioxide, results in such high values of gas that the vegetation can’t absorb and the air quality deteriorates. The environmental problems also result in loss of species and habitats which consumes the natural ecosystem that is the foundation of the human well-being and survival. The study comprises in how green roofs can preclude the risks of flooding and contribute to a more sustainable usage of surface water in the central areas of Karlstad and which other surplus values green roofs can add to the economical-, ecological- and social development. The study was aimed to investigate the benefits of green roofs in Karlstad, where the calculations was performed on the surface water use, Tingvallastadens ability to buffer against flooding, the profit investment and the potential capacity for greens roofs to absorb air pollution. The defined benefits of green roofs were reduction of noise, decreasing cost of maintenance, improved health both mentally and physically, lower temperatures and where the roofs also can be used as isolation. From the calculations it appeared that green roofs can conduce to a lowered flooding risk and also help to absorb insanitary particles in the air. The conclusion of the project and the presented literature is that green roofs can provide good possibilities to Karlstad in a social- and ecological matter. The benefits, that is promoting the ecosystem and biodiversity, the surface water use, noise reduction and improving the wellbeing, have not been able to evaluate like the economical investment, which result in that the economical profitable investment may have a bigger impact than the results indicates for Karlstad. Green roofs have a potential to reduce the risks of flooding for all the recurrence intervals. If consideration to the cultural heritage is taken to Karlstad it’s only possible to reduce the flooding caused by a rainfall for 10 years. On that ground it’s hard to motivate an investment in green roofs from a flooding perspective if it is not combined with other arrangements that contributes to a sustainable surface water use.
Björnberg, Maja y Nicole Krystek. "Gröna tak – en nulägesanalays". Thesis, KTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-35158.
Texto completoHakkarainen, Malin y Sandra Södersten. "Gröna hyresavtal : Hyresgästens perspektiv". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Handelshögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-28633.
Texto completovon, Martens David. "Grundskolan Fem Gröna Floder". Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189044.
Texto completoThis bachelor project is an architecture design project of an elementary school for 700 students. The site location is in a park, Fornuddsparken, in Tyresö south of Stockholm in Sweden.The aim for the project was to explore how a school building of this size can be designed with a special focus on the relations between architecture, pedagogy and both indoor and outdoor physical movement. The elementary school with numbers: - Five green rivers to connect the park with the interior of the school, establish a structure that can be used for obstacle courses, improve the indoor acoustics, create a more diverse environment and for a more healthy air inside the building. - Six embracing, folded slabs to give stability to the form, a structure for easier orientation on the site and to structurally connect the inside street corridors with the outside schoolyard. - Ten blocks with more private and safe base rooms with views at the park, the more crowded street corridors between the blocks and views at more serene sceneries outside the school area. - More than one hundred pillars combined with bearing massive wood elements and wood stud walls. The design is based on three main concepts: - The idea that students and teachers should be inspired to more indoor and outdoor physical movements. - The priority in the design process should be the organization of the interior spaces not the form itself; an inside to outside approach in forming the building. - The aim to integrate the outside park and schoolyard with the inside of the building. The working method has been based on a systematic process with a reciprocal action and iteration of sub processes like: Study visits to schools, reading sessions about teaching and school architecture, studies of the program for the school with space organization diagrams, developing ideas and concepts with collages, sketches and writing, the main design process using tools like sketching, CAD-drawings, paper and wood models and digital 3D-models, discussions and critical analysis of the created drawings with the aid of tutors, students and other advisors.
Earls, John. "La gran crisis petrolera". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2005. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/47159.
Texto completoOrellana, Diaz Alvaro. "El gran Santiago : guía turística e informativa sobre el gran Santiago de Chile". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/100607.
Texto completoLudvig, Ohlström y Gunnarsson Joakim. "Extensiva gröna tak : En byggteknisk studie om takgenomföringar och de gröna takens problematik". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Byggteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-355855.
Texto completoPalin, Lessmar Ida. "Gröna hyresavtal : Utredning om vad som bör regleras i standardmallen". Thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-48735.
Texto completoYevno, Kinora y Pernilla Bengtsson. "Vertikala skogar : Varför byggs de inte i Sverige?" Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-26184.
Texto completoThe world is facing climate change at an accelerating pace and Sweden is no exception. This leads to increased temperatures, heavy rainfalls, and higher levels of air pollution. At the same time urbanization is increasing with a greater population in cities. The increasing population in cities leads to a reduction of greenery, which could be devastating for humanity. Greenery has a positive impact on people by lowering blood pressure, improving mental and physical health, but also to prevent dementia. The authors of this paper have recognized an increase in vertical forests as a possible solution to this issue. However, there has been little or no interest within Sweden. Therefore, the aim of the study is to investigate what motivates the Swedish constructing industry to build vertical forests. Data collection has been done using a qualitative method where interviews have been conducted with seven property managers. The study concluded that the concept vertical forest is not established in Sweden and can therefore be seen as an unexplored topic. For the concept and construction to establish in Sweden, the building management companies need more information that could be summarized into three themes. The three themes that where distinctive among the respondents were that more knowledge is needed in the field, costumer demand and involvement of the state. The discussion presents the link between the vertical forests and the three dimensions of sustainability, the environmental, economic, and social. The paper concludes that the market would benefit from a pilot project to show possible design solutions and the positive climate effect.
Näslund, Johanna. "Gröna tak för hållbar utveckling". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-105385.
Texto completoThere are many factors that determine the choice of roof in different situations today. The biggest issue that occurs is usually about the cost. In interviews and studies has a compilation been made and describes the selection of roof at the new bath house in Umea, in the three dimensions of sustainability. The extensive green roof is noise reducing, improves air quality in densely populated and crowded cities. The green roof also has an ability to absorb about 50% of the annual rainfall. Which make the green roof more sustainable from an environmental perspective. The green roof also has a significantly longer life span than the felted roof, probably at least twice the age. The felted roof has an economic advantage in terms of investment over a period of 30 years. It is, however, not as long lasting as a green roof. By calculating a net present value, the net present value method count, it turns out that a felted roof is not cheaper than a green roof for an extended period of 60 years. The conclusion is that both the green roofs and the felted roofs have their pros and cons. The green roof is much more beneficial than the felted roof because of the ecological and social sustainability perspective. The results of cost-effectiveness are calculated on a longer perspective on 60 years and a shorter period of 30 years. Surveys show that the green roof is more sustainable in the longer term while the felted roof shows a lower cost on a shorter period. Which are the biggest reasons why the clients often choose the felted roof before green roof.
Nordlöf, Kristin. "Gröna tak i urbana områden". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för elektronik, matematik och naturvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-18601.
Texto completoUgaz, Sánchez-Moreno José Carlos. "Gran corrupción y derechos humanos". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13363.
Texto completoIn this thesis “Grand corruption and human rights”, we intend to reflect on the existence of corruption as a systemic phenomenon of great magnitude happening from power. It is typical of our times and it is named grand corruption. Also, we look for determining if there is a substantial difference between grand corruption and the traditional, regular or petit corruption. Even though there is no consensus about how to define corruption, and despite that some minority voices point that it could have some positive effects for the economy, in general, the majority explain it as a negative phenomenon. Corruption is conceived as case of abuse of power to obtain a personal benefit at the cost of the common good. After analyzing the features of grand corruption (authors with political or economic power, mobilization of immense amounts of resources and impact in the citizens’ rights), we conclude that it is a qualitatively different phenomenon compared to regular corruption. They differ because of the social factor, meaning, the impact on the human rights of these who suffer its consequences. Grand corruption affects in a special way the most vulnerable sectors of society. It increases poverty and inequality, limiting or denying the enjoyment of fundamental rights like the right to life, education and access to decent housing. Once this first question is responded, we intend to establish if this type of corruption of power constitutes a violation of human rights, and if so, if it is possible to use the judicial mechanisms of those from the human rights system to identify the authors, sanction the responsible and compensate the victims. The States have the obligation to respect, protect and satisfy human rights. This obligation can be violated by action or omission due to corrupt practices of significant entity. When the States do not comply with this obligation, they and the individual actors incur in legal liability that can be demanded by those whose fundamental rights have been affected. Grand corruption, understood in human rights key, can be challenged in the human rights system - regional or universal - to sanction the State, seek remediation of the damages and request precautionary measures to cease practices of corruption or impunity. We propose, attending the harmfulness of these actions, that it is not necessary to demonstrate a concrete damage nor an intention directed to generate the violation. It is enough to demonstrate the potential harmfulness of the action and that the responsible were able to represent the result in their minds due to the serious nature of their conduct. Finally, grand corruption is a very complex and serious problem in Latin America as demonstrated by cases of regional level, such as Lava Jato, and national level, such as the corrupt networks in the forestry system in Peru. Both as been included in this thesis for a better comprehension of the problem. Because cases like these, we propose the appointment of a Special Rapporteur in the framework of the OAS in order to evaluate the impact of corruption in human rights and develop systemic solutions.
Tesis
Mardan, Zaid y Bessam Al-Kamisi. "Gröna Tak - Finns det fuktrisker?" Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-192067.
Texto completoIgue, Tamaki José Luis. "Los silencios del gran relato*". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/121871.
Texto completoFerrero, Rebagliati Raúl. "Gran Bretaña y Estados Unidos". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115526.
Texto completoNelin, Nicole y Susanne Roth. "Ökad kunskap om gröna tak". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20541.
Texto completoThe purpose of this essay is to analyse the advantages and disadvantages of green roofs. We also investigate which factors that are the most important when choosing between green roofs and other roofing materials. That is why we found it interesting to compare green roofs to felted roofs. To see what the differences are between these roofing materials both from a costefficiency and a stormwater management perspective. We wanted to see if green roofs are more cost-effective to use in long term since felted roofs are cheaper but only has a lifespan about half as long as the green roofs. Considering this along with the advantages anddisadvantages of the different roofing materials it is clear that extensive green roofs hascomparable material and assembly costs to felted roofs in a 40-year period. The differencesbetween green roofs and felted roofs in stormwater management was examined by calculating if the waterflow in a given area can be reduced if green roofs were to replace all the roofs. These calculations showed that the stormwater flow from the roofs would lessen significantly when replaced. Calculations for how long it can rain before green roofs are water-saturated showed that with a consistent rain with a predefined intensity it would take several hours for green roofs to reach water-saturation.To investigate which advantages and disadvantages that are the most important to the Swedish building industry when choosing between green roofs and other roofing materials, aquestionnaire with multiple-answer questions was drawn up. The results showed that thegreater costs of green roofs and shortage of knowledge is the first and second most common reasons why the industry refrains from them. The most common reasons to choose green roofs was its ability to reduce and delay the stormwater flow and its esthetical value.
Bergvall, Olof y Linnéa Hämquist. "Gröna obligationer : Trender inom fastighetfinansiering". Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-259648.
Texto completoThe Capital Market for Real Estate is ever changing. Companies continuously try to find new ways to obtain financing and for the past years the trend has been for companies to go to the capital market and finance their projects with bonds. Furthermore, the climate-question has been intensified lately and companies are taking more responsibility when it comes to working towards a sustainable future. In view of this, this research paper aims to examine financing trends on the Swedish Real Estate Market with special focus on green bonds.The benefits that real estate companies can enjoy from being more environmentally sustainable are many, but the main benefits are that more sustainable buildings often result in lower operating and maintenance costs which in turn has a positive effect on the net operating income. Furthermore, companies that issue green bonds can enjoy a lower interest rate compared to those issuing regular bonds. Issuing a green bond also allows the company to communicate their sustainability work in a more natural way which in turn gives the company some good-will. Though some companies worry that there are other firms out there trying to capitalise on this green trend thus taking advantage of the work of others and attracting investors for the wrong reasons.The research has been conducted by interviewing representatives from five large Swedish real estate companies in addition to Svensk Fastighetsfinansiering, a bond issuer co-owned by five real estate companies, one which we have interviewed. Moreover, we have collected historical data of 26 Swedish real estate companies aggregated capital structure since 2012.
Carlsson, Frida. "Gröna taks nyttor och värde : En fallstudie av gröna taks nyttor och värde i Örebro". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84384.
Texto completoOur cities continue to be exploited and the demand for increased housing means that several of our green space areas are being replaced by hard surfaces. These surfaces directly contribute to climate change and environmental problems, such as reduced air quality, noise, increased water levels and a warmer climate. Environmental problems also affect biodiversity and affect human well-being and long-term survival. The report contains a study of what the green structure in Örebro municipality looks like and what value and what building technical, ecological, economic and social properties and effects there are of constructing more green roofs. To determine this a literature study was conducted to find out how the green structure is planned in Örebro municipality. A literature study was also conducted to find out what benefits and values there are with green roofs from an economic, ecological and social perspective in Örebro municipality. In order to be able to more clearly report the value of green roofs in comparison with conventional roofs, a case study was performed with calculations in the area of Södra Ladugårdsängen, where two different cases with different proportions of green roofs were calculated and compared. The studies show that Örebro municipality has an informative and broad planning for the green structure and that the socio-economic value of green roofs in Södra Ladugårdsängen is very high. The conclusion of these studies is that there is good potential for constructing green roofs in Örebro municipality with several benefits as a result, however, the financial investment it requires is an important obstacle. The green strategy in Örebro encourages this type of solution, but there is room for improvement and perhaps a greater coercion or incentive should be introduced to achieve the goals the municipality strives for.
Bolvin, Tomas. "Den gröna grindstaden : En studie om den nya gröna och hållbara stadsdelen Jakobsberg i Karlstad". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för geografi, medier och kommunikation (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85490.
Texto completoAmsso, Laila Hanna, Jad Merhebi y Kristian Kocevski. "Hur gröna är gröna initiativ, egentligen? : En studie om den hållbarhetsrelaterade marknadsföringens inverkan på kritiska antikonsumenter". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-26621.
Texto completoMany companies are starting to become engaged in environmentally related questions due to the severe climate crisis today, and the pandemic has in fact contributed to this awakening. This is something that is quite remarkable in the marketing campaigns of companies. At the same time, the anti-consumption movement is growing steadily and we are starting to see a broader interest in eco-friendly initiatives all around the world. The purpose of this study grew from the interest of both of these issues simultaneously. This led us to discover a gap in this field where we’ve noticed that previous studies have focused mainly on understanding why individuals choose to withstand consumption, whereas a focus on how anticonsumers interpret marketing, is missing. The purpose of this qualitative study is to shed light on anti-consumption and gain a deeper understanding of anticonsumers’ perception of, and association to, different marketing strategies. In this study we used attribution theory as a guide for our analysis of the result. In addition to that, we have used a content analysis method to analyse the transcriptions of the semistructured interviews we held with anticonsumers. The result of this study shows that anticonsumers are overall sceptical of all different marketing initiatives. Anticonsumers attribute motives to companies' marketing and, broadly speaking, they associate greenwashing to green initiatives. On the other hand, they are more positively inclined towards green demarketing. Six different key categories have been identified and seem to have a broad significance for how marketing is interpreted. These categories are – “Quality – more important than advertisements”, “Marketing creates unnecessary needs”, “Reference groups are stronger than marketing”, “Transparency – fundamental in marketing”, “Skepticism within CSR-initiatives” and “Circular marketing is appreciated”. This essay is written in swedish.
Brandt, Marina y Angelica Peiqi Wang. "På jakt efter EU:s gröna obligationer : Fastighetsföretagens övergång från principerna för gröna obligationer till EU:s taxonomi". Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297590.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on the EU taxonomy’s impact on green bonds issued by Swedish real estate companies. Our research found that most of the issuers’ green bond frameworks will be affected by the EU Taxonomy, since market participants would aim to become more taxonomy-compliant in order to meet the market’s demand. There is also a new trend showing real estate companies having a transition towards new categories of sustainable financing, which would allow them to expand their portfolios to comply with market development. Real estate companies will continue working with building certifications despite the lack of such requirements in the EU Taxonomy. There is an expectation that the Taxonomy’s criteria will be expanded with regards to the construction materials and the production process. Moreover, there are also expectations of the taxonomy adopting a common standard for EU countries when it comes to classification of green buildings. It is of particular importance for the Swedish real estate industry to take into consideration the sustainability aspects of both the production process and the facility management. The EU taxonomy could possibly become an obstacle to the climate work of Swedish real estate companies, on the ground that the taxonomy focuses on the energy performance of buildings rather than the environmental impacts.
Laakkonen, Emma. "Gröna generationsskiften : Särskilt om dolt samägande". Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-13936.
Texto completoWallström, Emelie y Daniel Swidén. "Vad hände med beslutet Gröna Skolgårdar?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-23338.
Texto completoDiaz, Jernberg Jenny y Sanna Ytterfors. "Olika branschers förhållningssätt till Gröna Hyresavtal". Thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-89786.
Texto completoEscalona, Jiménez Manuel. "Cuba : el gran cuartel ; (1810 - 1840) /". Madrid : Centro de Publ., Ministerio de Defensa, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/484018906.pdf.
Texto completoBjörck, Anton y Philip Olsson. "En hållbar framtid med Gröna Byggnader". Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-124133.
Texto completoThe Swedish property market has in recent years been able to notice an increasing focus on the environment from its actors. The environmental debate in Sweden has quickly taken hold and more and more companies understand the value of focusing on such issues. ! That trend continues to move forward is important as real estate and its associated buildings account for almost one third of global greenhouse gas emissions and only the construction and operation accounts for about forty percent of the global consumption of raw materials and energy. Prioritization of environmental issues is thus important for property management and new construction. Previous research shows that there are a variety of incentives to build and manage green, also tenants have an incentive to rent green space. As shown in international studies, it is not always required great measures to achieve good results in terms of properties' energy consumption and durability over time. Despite this, the market is tough in Sweden and there are not many studies that show what the players on the Swedish market really thinks about green buildings, or if any actions has already been made to develop the property portfolio of green buildings. The purpose of this paper is to give the reader a picture of how the real estate sector reason about environmental buildings and what they believe the role of the government to be in this development. In our work, we use both primary and secondary data. Primary data we have gained through interviews with industry-related companies, while secondary data was obtained from literature, articles and scientific publications.
Ayala, De las Casas Marco Antonio. "Gran terminal terrestre de Lima - Este". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625273.
Texto completoThe Great Bus Terminal of Lima - East, is a project that has been thought to solve the problematic for over 45 informal Bus Terminals that still exist in the city and cannot be hoard by the "Plaza Norte" Bus Terminal, which is the only one that is part of the Lima's Metropolitan Development Plan so far. The users of the project, which are 5930 in rush hour, force to develop a project of more than 50,300 m2 on a ground of 143,000 m2. The design of the Terminal achieves a suitable functional package, with design standards focused on user safety, avoids vehicular conflict and seeks an industrial architectonic language that is integrated into the East sector. For this reason, it is possible to develop a Thesis that increase awareness on more integrated Country, with a consolidated and safe road system through Architecture.
Tesis
Wennerhom, Elin. "Gröna hyresavtal och miljöklassning av byggnader". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-218096.
Texto completoLondres, Central Office of Information. "Los derechos humanos en Gran Bretaña". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115882.
Texto completoSuárez, Molina Leonardo. "La Gran Capital : representación de ciudad". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/150938.
Texto completoSi bien esta tesis lleva por título La Gran Capital: representación de ciudad, tiene como inicio el contexto de por qué como arquitecto de origen decido cursar un Magister en Artes Visuales. Reconozco esta instancia como la primera aproximación directa con un cuerpo de obra visual propio. Esta experiencia en un principio está sujeta al cruce entre un interés preconcebido con un fuerte protagonismo de referentes visuales que limitan entre la arquitectura y el arte y los primeros ejercicios realizados en los talleres del Magister, pero que una vez se avanza en el programa académico es cuestionado para dar paso a un nuevo proceso de obra que tiene como recurso visual y discursivo al juego de mesa La Gran Capital, como un jarabe o concentrado de la real ciudad de Santiago desde la cual se origina como juego y representación.