Tesis sobre el tema "Governmental"
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Aßländer, Michael S. y Janina Curbach. "Corporate or Governmental Duties?: Corporate Citizenship From a Governmental Perspective". Sage, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35438.
Texto completoWang, Weirui. "Chinese Governmental Post-Crisis Management of 2003 SARS Epidemic: Evaluation of Governmental Communication Strategies and Frame Correlation between Government and Mass Media". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42731.
Texto completoMaster of Arts
Owalla, King Odhiambo. "Government Grants, Crowding Out Theory and American Based International Non-Governmental Organizations". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/51.
Texto completoGibson, Lisanne y L. Gibson@mailbox gu edu au. "Art and Citizenship- Governmental Intersections". Griffith University. School of Film, Media and Cultural Studies, 1999. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20030226.085219.
Texto completoGibson, Lisanne. "Art and Citizenship- Governmental Intersections". Thesis, Griffith University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367010.
Texto completoThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Film, Media and Cultural Studies
Arts, Education and Law
Full Text
Gibson, Lisanne. "Art and citizenship : governmental intersections". Thesis, University of Leicester, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/55.
Texto completoForbis, Jeremy S. "Organized Civil Society: A Cross National Evaluation Of The Socio-Political Effects Of Non-Governmental Organization Density On Governmental Corruption, State Terror, And Anti-Government Demonstrations". The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1228222149.
Texto completoForbis, Jeremy Scott. "Organized civil society a cross national evaluation of the socio-political effects of non-governmental organization density on governmental corruption, state terror, and anti-government demonstrations /". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1228222149.
Texto completoAl-Kaiawin, M. M. "The relationship between non-governmental organisations and the government in Jordan : cooperation or cooptation". Thesis, Swansea University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.635689.
Texto completoCan, Levent. "Ethnic conflicts and governmental conflict management". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FCan%5FDA.pdf.
Texto completoThesis Advisor(s): Peter Gustaitis. "December 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-83). Also available in print.
Ferguson, William Alexander Stewart. "Scottish-Irish governmental relations, 1660-90". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/283971.
Texto completoHuysentruyt, Marieke. "Financial contracting with non-governmental organizations". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2008. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2966/.
Texto completoStarchenko, Alina. "Psychological contract in non-governmental organizations". Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11814.
Texto completoThe present research investigates the influence of type of organization on type of Psychological Contract. Additionally, this study seeks to examine if the relational type of Psychological Contract is prevalent in Non-governmental organizations. In the research were involved 63 employees from Private, 64 from Public and 44 from Non-Governmental Organizations. Participants were asked to evaluate what they believe were their own, employer´s and organization´s obligations. As a result, it was found a positive relationship between types of organization and types of Psychological Contract. Additionally, it was found that in Non-governmental organizations predominant types of contract are balanced and relational.
Chernyavska, Olena, Edison Vizuete y Olena Gorbunova. "Pensions: governmental obligations or individual choices". Thesis, Полтава : ПУЕТ, 2014. http://dspace.puet.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2732.
Texto completoRomero, Brito Tania Paola. "Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Ecotourism". Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/368162.
Texto completoThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Grifffith School of Environment
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
Full Text
Morrison, Judith A. (Judith Anne). "What works in rural Afro-Brazilian communities? : impressions of successful government and non-governmental interventions". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68783.
Texto completoPridgen, Annette Bernice. "Analyzing the financial condition of local governments using the GASB no. 34 governmental financial reporting model /". Full text available from ProQuest UM Digital Dissertations, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.umiss.lib.olemiss.edu/pqdweb?index=0&did=1799142831&SrchMode=1&sid=6&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1258481992&clientId=22256.
Texto completoMelick, William R. "Collapsing exchange rate regimes under governmental optimization /". Connect to resource, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1262710081.
Texto completoCoetzer, Anje. "Evaluating a governmental training and development programme". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13533.
Texto completoThe current study examines the Contractor Development Model (CDM) as used by Working for Water. The overarching goal of the WfW programme is to alleviate poverty by creating short to medium term jobs for unskilled workers through clearing alien vegetation. WfW aims to appoint contractors based on targets from the Expanded Public Works Programme which are 60% women, 20% youth (18 - 36 years) and 2% disabled people. The CDM’s main objectives can be seen as: the employment of youth, women and people with disabilities; skills development through training. The programme aims to to develop contractors so that they become less dependent on WfW. It aims to develop contractors’ alien clearing and business skills to such an extent that contractors eventually exit the CDM in order to pursue more lucrative opportunities outside of WfW.
Melick, William Robert. "Collapsing exchange rate regimes under governmental optimization". The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1262710081.
Texto completoAlshebli, Abdulla. "Improving capabilities and strategic fit in governmental agencies : the case of Abu Dhabi Government infrastructure sector". Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/609013.
Texto completoHynek, Nikola. "Human security assemblages : transformations and governmental rationalities in Canada and Japan". Thesis, University of Bradford, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5422.
Texto completoHossain, Farhad. "Administration of development initiative by non-governmental organisations : a study of their sustainability in Bangladesh and Nepal /". Tampere : University of Tampere, 2001. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy042/2003362334.html.
Texto completoHaley, Ella. "Methodology to deconstruct environmental inquiries using the Hall Commission as a case study". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ59138.pdf.
Texto completoSalah, Idil M. "Gender planning within non-governmental organizations in Somalia". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0022/MQ26967.pdf.
Texto completoIslam, Alia Emad. "Investigating governmental (public sector) performance management in Egypt". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2010. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=14499.
Texto completoKlose, Kenneth. "Governmental Responses to Terrorism: Creating Costs and Benefits". Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5799.
Texto completoM.A.
Masters
Political Science
Sciences
Political Science; International Studies
Ashkanani, Mohammad E. "Performance appraisal in the governmental sector in Kuwait". Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366065.
Texto completoKaminaris, Spiros Ch. "Terrorism in Greece and governmental responses (1974-1998)". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251272.
Texto completoSmellie, R. L. "Political and governmental aspects of major technological risks". Thesis, University of Manchester, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234228.
Texto completoIslam, Carolyn A. "Non-Governmental Organization Vulnerabilities: Donors and Resource Dependence". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1429.
Texto completoCoker, Olugbenga. "Accountability in non-governmental organizations : theory and practice". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2012. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/accountability-in-nongovernmental-organizations-theory-and-practice(37f9f70c-2aa7-4e0f-89ba-d1ea672212e7).html.
Texto completoJÃnior, Carlos Augusto de Oliveira. "Non-governmental organizations - NGOs as an investment professional". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2006. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3607.
Texto completoAs organizaÃÃes nÃo governamentais - ONGs cada vez mais se expandem e assumem papel relevante na sociedade contemporÃnea. Com o crescimento das ONGs no contexto brasileiro e mundial aumenta tambÃm o interesses das pessoas de ingressarem no universo de trabalho das ONGs, pressupÃe-se, movidas por um forte senso de dedicaÃÃo a causas sociais, mas tambÃm de obter reconhecimento pessoal e profissional pelo exercÃcio de um trabalho que lhes faÃa sentido. Por outro lado, a expansÃo das ONGs traz alguns desafios, dentre esses, a necessidade de adotarem prÃticas e procedimentos de gestÃo que visem a atrair, desenvolver e reter profissionais competentes e mobilizados, com fins a obter resultados efetivos em suas aÃÃes, sobretudo num contexto de intensa concorrÃncia por recursos financeiros. O presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar se as ONGs constituem espaÃo de investimento profissional, partindo-se da anÃlise teÃrica na perspectiva das pessoas que atuam nas ONGs e das organizaÃÃes, na qual se englobam conceitos sobre ingresso, permanÃncia e evasÃo de pessoas, mediante a anÃlise dos subsistemas de gestÃo de pessoas eventualmente adotados. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como exploratÃria e descritiva, por meio de estudo de caso mÃltiplo, e valeu-se da aplicaÃÃo de 12 (doze) entrevistas e 19 (dezenove)questionÃrios, aplicados junto aos gestores e colaboradores, respectivamente, de 3 (trÃs) das maiores ONGs do Estado do CearÃ. As informaÃÃes foram tratadas qualitativamente com emprego de instrumentos quantitativos. A pesquisa permitiu constatar que as organizaÃÃes estudadas atribuem importÃncia à gestÃo de pessoas, entretanto nÃo adotam prÃticas estruturadas que visem a promover a permanÃncia de seus colaboradores, percebendo-se que o ingresso e permanÃncia desses colaboradores ocorrem a partir do desejo de se capacitarem profissionalmente, de encontrarem nessas organizaÃÃes um espaÃo de identificaÃÃo com as causas sociais que defendem e nos quais acreditam, e pelo ambiente de trabalho (clima organizacional) proporcionado.
Hume, Jessica Mary. "Strategic internal communication in international non-governmental organisations". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24843.
Texto completoDissertation (MPhil)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Communication Management
MPhil
Unrestricted
Zhao, Xin. "Governmental Capital Management:The Case of New York State". University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1294443209.
Texto completoSalah, Idil M. (Idil M. Ladane) Carleton University Dissertation Sociology and Anthropology. "Gender planning within non-governmental organizations in Somalia". Ottawa, 1997.
Buscar texto completoDiprose, Kristina M. "Youth citizenship, social change and non-governmental organisations". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9247/.
Texto completoSakai, Ai, Akihiko Kaneko y Mitsuyoshi Yanagihara. "Golden Rule, Non-distortional Tax and Governmental Transfer". 名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科附属国際経済政策研究センター, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/19236.
Texto completoMeyer, Claas. "Institutional aspects of governmental payments for ecosystem services". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17330.
Texto completoThe doctoral thesis identifies and analyses institutional aspects of governmental Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) in the EU and US. The analysis is twofold: First, the design and performance of existing governmental agri-environmental payment schemes that are increasingly labelled as PES have been investigated. Second, the influence of the ecosystem services (ES) concept on such payments has been identified. The general research objectives are structured in terms of institutional design, performance, and interplay. Five individual research papers shed light on the raised issues. Regarding payment schemes, findings indicate certain design rule sets that can be crucial for environmentally effective governmental payments. Furthermore, scheme interactions with other institutional arrangements have been shown. In terms of ES concept driven policies, the identified design principles have hardly been included but their integration is proceeding. The greatest future ES impact on policy design is predicted regarding climate and agricultural policies, especially on existing payment schemes. In summary, effective targeting and integration of governmental PES have been outlined as important. To create and achieve a sound mix of PES with regulations and policies, the property rights situation, the reference point for application of the ‘provider-gets’ and ‘beneficiary-pays’ principles, and any deviations therefrom should be made transparent. Furthermore, different actors must collaborate on basis of common denominators. The potential of ES to enhance communication among actors and provide new impulses for cross-sectoral and cross-level cooperation in existing governmental payments schemes implementation has been discussed. Moreover, it has been argued that regarding governmental payments, systematic ES definition and quantification may offer the opportunity to enhance targeting, and economic valuation and monetarization of ES should be very carefully considered.
Chen, Cheng. "Governmental Payments for Ecosystem Services Programs in China". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/21064.
Texto completoMy dissertation focuses on institutional aspects of governmental payments for ecosystem services (PES) in China. Market-based approaches for ecosystem service governance, particular the PES, have been considered new and innovative policy instruments over the past decades. Corresponding to this international trend, PES schemes in China are mostly described by the domestic term eco-compensation. However, the characteristics of eco-compensation are distinct from other national PES programs, as governance model, property rights and societal structures in China are different to the PES theory. Eco-compensation faces many institutional challenges in creating economic incentives for behavioral change. However, PES that combines elements of both a voluntary market and hierarchy-based system in dealing with incomplete institutional settings has not yet been sufficiently addressed. In particular, there is a knowledge gap regarding fitting the design of PES and institutional settings in China together. The mechanisms of PES in China differ in important ways from mechanisms familiar from the western experience. This dissertation aims to reduce the divergence between the common framing of PES and the reality of its practice by presenting the institutional analysis of China’s governmental PES program. As a major component of eco-compensation, the Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP) is considered one of the world’s largest PES programmes. By taking SLCP as an empirical case, the first objective of this dissertation is to understand how to improve the institutional design of governmental PES. The second lies in a broad international context, aiming at methodologically contributing to the analysis of ecosystem services governance. This dissertation follows a cumulative structure, integrating the framework text and five papers. Chapter 1 is an introduction, outlining the research gaps and objectives of governmental PES. Chapter 2 provides a theoretical foundation to the institutional economic schools, their respective theories and the relevance of nature resource governance in China. Based on this, Chapter 3 confirms the research design by deconstructing the research objectives into different research questions. Chapter 4 is the results section, which comprises five papers. The first paper provides the conceptual basis for all subsequent studies presented in this dissertation, as it is an overview of the effectiveness and institutional challenges of China’s Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP). Both the second and third papers are empirical works. The second paper explores how socioeconomic and institutional conditions encourage rural households to reach the primary environmental goals of SLCP. The third paper shows how local dynamics derived and shaped the SLCP’s implementation. The fourth paper illustrates and discusses the method used in paper 2, comparing it with another case study in Germany. Finally, the fifth paper present the strengths and weaknesses of the method used in paper 3 based on the experiences of four different countries. Together, these papers deliver important contributions to both objectives. Chapter 5 is the synthesis and discussion, and Chapter 6 concludes the dissertation. The key finding of this dissertation is that the effectiveness of governmental PES is a result of interacting driving forces, whereas institutional settings and local dynamics play key roles in shaping program implementation. The SLCP could achieve its potential in creating significant economies of scale and environmental effectiveness under certain institutional conditions. However, against incomplete institutional settings, the current implementation of SLCP has deviated substantially from the market approach promoted by policy makers. While the incomplete institutional settings did not prevent SLCP’s wide acceptance and fast development in its first phases, there is no by-pass to reach the long term success in terms of environmental effectiveness in the absence of key PES elements. The program’s predominantly top-down approach and lack of genuinely voluntary characteristics, conditionality and property rights are jointly understood to be critical factors that explain possible failures in the long-term. Another contribution which this dissertation makes is in methodological approaches of ecosystem service governance. This dissertation has shown that mixed approaches combining qualitative and quantitative methods, such as Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and social network analysis (SNA), could have great potential for institutional analysis and participatory research for PES. The two methods were given particular emphasis in the detailed description of application, as well as in the inherent merits and limitations.
Dahlbäck, Eva y Hanna Berko. "Corporate Codes of Conduct : A Comparison of the Government’s, the Non-Governmental Organisation’s and the Business Society’s Viewpoints". Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Business Administration, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-325.
Texto completoZungu, Patricia Thandiwe. "An examination of the extent of participation by non-governmental organisations (NGO's) in the legislative process of the Kwa Zulu Natal legislature". Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07052007-132625.
Texto completoSuzuki-Jones, Maya K. "Anti-Human Trafficking Efforts: A Case Study of Argentina and Its Federal Capital". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/872.
Texto completoTsolmon, Urelmaa. "The Organizational Analysis of Non-Governmental Development Organizations (NGDOs)". Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2004. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd521.pdf.
Texto completoAtaser, Gokhan Alper. "Non-governmental Organizations And Democratization In Post-soviet Kyrgyzstan". Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12606883/index.pdf.
Texto completoGibson, Patrick E. "Non-governmental development organizations and the state, 1968-1993". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ57610.pdf.
Texto completoWu, Nian-an y 吳念恩. "governmental responsibility of government-instituted, privately operated". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48815589238021834545.
Texto completo國立中正大學
社會福利所
94
Abstract This research aims to investigate the development of “government-instituted, privately operated” welfare institutions. In addition, this research tries to have more understanding about governmental responsibility and its ability for the public service, and to know if the government can protect the rights of those who take governmental welfare service, even under the tendency of privatization. In this descriptive study, data were collected by document analysis, an interview and participant observation. There are two issues to be discussed in this research. The first issue is about the establishment of the ‘government-instituted, privately operated’ institutions in certain counties. The other issue is to analyze the relation between the malfunction of the supervision mechanism and the difficulty the government encounters. The findings and suggestions are as following: 1. The public interest is the priority when evaluating the privatization of welfare institutions. 2. It is necessary to reconsider “government-instituted, privately operated” welfare institutions as service procurement in governmental procurement law. 3. The more explicit outsourcing contract can improve the function of contract supervision. 4. The mechanism of supervision and management should focus on its effectiveness. 5. The definition of the “quasi-public sector” may reinforce the supervision when distributing state resources for non-profit organizations. 6. To establish and keep effective complaint channels can strengthen the supervision. Key Words: “government-instituted, privately operated”、state responsibility、 public sector、supervision and management、non-profit organization、 welfare institution
Lin, Jai-shin y 林佳欣. "A Survey Study of Governmental Accounting Function in Taipei Government". Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01805105617886463035.
Texto completo東吳大學
會計學系
87
This study intended to discuss the functions of financial reports in Taipei City Government. Firstly, the author try to collect and review the literatures of government fund accounting and financial operations of our government and other countries, then to interview the accounting officer of Taipei City Government and arrange a questionnaire survey. Through questionnaire survey, we can understand how governmental information users and providers perceive the usefulness and problems of governmental financial information, directions of future improvements, and format of financial statement presentations. The questionnaires were mailed to 52 legislators, 195 accountants, and 27 external auditors, with the response rates of 21.15%, 39.49%, and 51.85% respectively. The total response rate is 37.23%. The results of the empirical study are summarized as follows: (1) Users agree with annual financial report is useful. (2) The functions of governmental accounting information should be enhanced. (3) Providers tend to agree that information of long (short)-term liabilities should be enhanced. (4) In terms of monthly accounting report basis, 40.66% of respondent agree with current situation. The suggestions of this study include : (1) The governmental accounting information system is usefulness. (2) To enact governmental accounting principles, governmental accounting and reporting issues are so diverse and complex that it takes much time and great efforts to analyze the conceptual issues and to develop a broad understanding of governmental entities. (3) The Service efforts and Accomplishment standard is necessary to develop. (4) Function of internal government management is enhanced.
Lin, Hui-Ying y 林慧櫻. "The Research of Leisure Participation's Influence Upon Governmental Officer's Job Performance--For Governmental Officers in a North Taiwan County Government". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13096538578292304824.
Texto completo國立宜蘭大學
經營管理研究所碩士班
96
The purpose of the study is to understand the leisure participation situation of governmental workers and the relations between leisure participation and the work achievements, and the leisure participation also feeds back to the work. It means that how important the leisure is. According to the purpose above, we confirm the questionnaire through literature review and the expert interview. Then we take a northern county government as an object of study to conduct the survey that how the leisure participation influences work performance. The effective samples are 256. First, we use factor analysis and reliability analysis to construct validity. Then, after the t-test, the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Scheffe Method, we try to understand how the demographics influence the governmental worker’s leisure participation. In addition, we use the multiple regression analysis to confirm the influence between leisure participation on the work achievements influence. The finding of this research can be described as follows: (1) the leisure participation type influenced by gender, marital status, seniority, individual leisure demand, individual leisure participation quality, whether leisure activity places specifically provided by institution/unit and whether the institution/unit conducts leisure activity or competition. (2) The leisure participation time influenced by individual leisure demand, whether the institution/unit conducts leisure activity or competition and the National Travel Card factors. (3) The leisure participation partner influenced by different gender, age, marital status, seniority, individual leisure demand, individual leisure participation quality, whether leisure activity places specifically provided by institution/unit and the National Travel Card factors. (4) The county governmental organization governmental officer’s work performance, work attitude and working ability distributed equilibrium. (5) The leisure participation type is the sport type, knowledge type, skill type and public relations service type has the positive influence on the work performance. (6) The leisure participation time in the diurnally off-hour, the special platoon rests, arrange by each department has the positive influence on the work performance. And the special platoon rests has the highest positive influence. (7) The leisure participation partner is work-related friends, family has the positive influence on the work performance. Finally, the study make suggestions for individual, the county governmental organization and the society to establish one healthy and high quality working environment for high working performance.
Lin, Chia-ju y 林家如. "Accessibility of Governmental Websites - An Evaluation on the Central Government Agencies". Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10772399898981168603.
Texto completo世新大學
行政管理學研究所(含博、碩專班)
91
The Internet has emerged as one of the most prevalent forms of communication media. Gathering and sharing of Electronic information are becoming essential elements of modern life. Access to the Internet largely decides whether of not one can survive the increasingly turbulent and networked world. Therefore, it is important to ensure that everyone has equal opportunity to benefit from the Web sites, especially those of the governments. While there is an increasing portion of people with disabilities in the society due to the demographic trends long documented by many research, the government leaders have paid little attention to their needs when planning and implementing Web projects. If the ignorance continues, people with disabilities will be even more disadvantaged since acquiring knowledge is much easier now for the other people. This study is intended to provide an in-depth evaluation on the Web sites of Taiwan's central government based on the Web Accessibility Guidelines (WAI) provided by W3C. Based on the WAI indicators, the authors carefully studied and coded each individual Web site of the central governmental agencies. The coding results indicate that the government Web sites in general have made many of the mistakes as predicted. Among the most problematic are, the