Tesis sobre el tema "Gouvernement fédéral – Brésil – Histoire"
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Magalhães, Costa Dos Santos Daniel. "Communes et provinces au Brésil au temps des monarchies : les origines d'un fédéralisme tropical". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ASSA0033.
Texto completoCooperation between the federal government, the federated states, the federal district and the municipalities is the keystone of the Brazilian political system. Established in 1988, this scheme is the result of historical tensions between local interests, regional demands and national projects. “History is written by the victors” and the current predominance of the federal bodies, in the Brazilian case, is both the cause and the consequence of an overvaluation of their role in the genesis of the nation state in Brazil. This thesis manuscript offers an analysis of the institutional organization of the Brazilian territorial administration before the adoption of the Republican Regime in 1889. Was the Empire of Brazil truly a unitary and centralized state? Did the imperial municipalities and provinces participate in the process of state-building in Brazil? Thanks to a historical study that goes back to the colonial period, this manuscript shows how the local and regional levels of the Brazilian Imperial Administration occupied a much more important place than that which is usually given to them. In order to better understand the present issues in the eternal “country of the future”, what better way there is than to revisit past experiences
Vargas, Groff Paulo Vanderlei. "L'Etat fédéral et la démocratie au Brésil : l'application du principe de subsidiarité". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010330.
Texto completoCouto, Ronaldo Costa. "La transition démocratique au Brésil 1974-85". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040221.
Texto completoIn March 1964, Brazilian president Joao Goulart was removed by means of a "coup d’état" led by the army, and military leaders stood in power for 21 years, till 1985, when the first civil president, Tancredo Neves, was finally elected. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate this period of time, but its main focus is the period from 1974 -- when the process towards democracy started with president Geisel -- to 1985, when it was achieved, with the election of president Tancredo Neves. Besides traditional bibliographic and official sources, the research carried out interviews with the main personalities of the period, including three former presidents (Geisel and Figueiredo, the two military, and Sarney), ministers, political leaders. The author of the thesis had a close inside view of the Brazilian political process during these years
Moreira, Vasconcellos João Gualber. "L'Invention du Coronel : les racines de l'imaginaire social brésilien". Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0020.
Texto completoThis work deals with the political culture that favored the establisment of a local power structure in brazil (colonelisme). The central ideal places the "coronel" as one of the mains actors of the political history of brazil. It is through this local power broker that the political system was built. Fron 1930, the political importance of the "coronel" ne progressive delcine. Nonetheless, this local political chief will retain some power. He outlives nimself trough his main heirs: techno-burocrats and populist politicians. New actors whose political actions is died to the political culture and logic of the "coronel"
Hashmi, Mohamed-Hadi. "L' évolution de l'administration locale en Libye sous les régimes politiques successifs". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010276.
Texto completoTavares, Filho Newton. "Juger les lois : l'activisme juridictionnel du tribunal fédéral suprême du Brésil dans le cadre de la constitution de 1988". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D016.
Texto completoThis dissertation joins a vibrant conversation in legal sciences about judicial activism and the place of supreme courts and constutional tribunal in today's representative democracies. It explores the judicial activism of the Brazilian Supreme court under the Constitution of 1988. Following the tradition of French law schools, the dissertation is divided two parts. The first part examines the scope and context of the Supreme court's activism. It posits that an expansion of the Court's role in relation to the Legislative, Executive and Judicial Branches, starting ine the 1990's, originated in many historical, institutional, normative and doctrinal innovations that took place in Brazil after democratization in the 1980's. Notably, the promulgation of a democratic Constitution in 1988 and the adoption of new theoretical concepts regarding the role of the Judiciary in a democracy were key factors that allowed the court to rethink its place among Brazil'q supreme organs of State. The second part identifies ans examines the concrete manifestations of the Supreme Court's activism. Focusing on the qualitive analysis of the Court's decisions, the dissertation delineates the evolution of selected key themes in the Court's case law, considering it within the context of the competences conferred by the Constitution to other branches of government. Thus, the separation of powers as defined by the Constitution of 1988 is the heuristic device employed to organize the analysis and demonstrate the expansion of the Court into the domains of the Legislative, Executive and Judiciary powers
Chiron, de La Casinière Annik. "Pardon au peuple du vent. Entre éthique et politique : la demande de pardon adressée aux Unangan (Aléoutes) de l'Alaska par le gouvernement fédéral américain pour leur déportation au cours de la deuxième guerre mondiale". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21269.
Texto completoPolack, Ana. "Fédéralisme et démocratie en Argentine : usages démocratiques et innovations de l'institution d'intervention fédérale aux provinces au XXème siècle". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0151.
Texto completoLas intervenciones federales en Argentina han sido un tema de debate a lo largo del siglo XX. Sin embargo, han sido mas criticadas que estudiadas por la literatura. Es por esto que la presente tesis intenta dar cuenta del recorrido histórico de la institución de intervención federal en Argentina, estudiando las diferentes formas que ha adoptado en cada etapa de democratización, siguiendo la utilización hecha por los gobiernos nacionales en cada periodo. La influencia de los intereses de los diversos sectores partidarios en relación con las luchas por el poder político, tanto al interior del juego politico provincial como en relación con el juego politico nacional, están en la base de la distorsión del remedio federal respecto a como fue concebido originlmente por los constituyentes de 1853-60, es decir, la protección de la unidad del territorio bajo la forma republicana de gobierno. Intentamos dar cuenta en este documento tanto del proceso de creación de un sendero institucional, marcado por lasprimeras intervenciones federales a las provincias (punto de partida complejo), como de las innovaciones practicas y retoricas introducidas en cada una de las diferentes etapas de democratización politica. La democracia ha mostrado, a partir de este análisis de la excepción, que puede entrar en contradicción con la autonomía politica garantizada por la Constitución Nacional a las provincias (principio central del federalismo)
Sepúlveda, Cecília de Alencar Serra e. "O progresso a cidade e as letras : o intelectual e a transiçâo do século XIX para o XX em Salvador da Bahia". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0166.
Texto completoThis research on documentary sources investigates the way five intellectuals from Bahia, Brazil, lived and interpreted the process of modernization in the passage from the 19th century to the 20th century, evidenced in measures of urbanization that interfered not only in the urban fabric as well as in customs, practices and social interactions that gave meaning to the space. It deals with the sociology of intellectual which analyzes the performance of Silva Lima (1826-1910), Anna Bittencourt (1844-1930), Manuel Querino (1851-1923), Xavier Marques (1861-1942) and Cardoso de Oliveira (1865-1962) in the following works, respectively:/4 Bahia de Hâ 66 Anos (1907); Longos Serôes do Campo (1920); A Bahia de Outrora (1916); Boto e Cia /O Feiticeiro (1897/1922) and Dois Métros e Cinco (1905). The sample gathered five writers with distinct lives in ethnie, social and professional terms, composing a rich picture about the intellectual life of Bahia in the period in question. It was stimulated by previous studies which highlighted the relation between intellectual production and urban transformations. This field of research raises the problem of conceptual reification in the methodological sphere, confronted in the construction of "intellectual" as an analysis category and in the approach of the texts as data sources. On one side, it was observed the volubility of the statusof intellectual, conditioned by the access to certain groups and by criteria of récognition, and, on the other side, the dynamic nature of memoirs and of the novels produced by thèse writers that, beyond the imprisonment on media materials such as books and serial novels, constituted actions in the public sphere, claiming to be examinedfrom a historical perspective. Thus, the research isn't constrained to a conceptual definition of intellectuality, tracing instead the intellectual profile of Bahia, analyzing the spaces they frequented — their societies and their distinction criteria, the means of publication, the auditoriums, the audience, the editors and directors of newspapers. The research approached the texts of these writers as historical events, political actions in the printed media rather than as passive information sources. The first part of this thesis investigates the passage of intellectuals through abolitionists and republican groups, writers' coteries, in the Geographical and Historical Institute of Bahia and in the main periodicals of the city. The second part is devoted to the analysis of contents of a publication of each author, dealing with the thorough transformations that occurred in the dynamics of coexistence among citizens in the city of Salvador, thus outlining the sens of rupture which defines, from the perspective of local intellectuality, the coming of progress and modernity. The texts revealed not only the opinions of writers about the damage or benefits of modernization, but theirliving experience in the city, contributing to the phenomenology of the process abstractly understood as "modernity", emphasizing relevant aspects of changes in the forms of sociality such as the extinction of religious customs, the weakening of popular festivals, the adoption of Carnival replacing the "Entrudo", and new ways of meeting in open public spaces (streets, commercial spaces and squares) — aspects related to the process of socio-spatial segregation which interfered in the coexistence between rich and poor
Pereira, Sidclay Cordeiro y Sidclay Cordeiro Pereira. "Análise de um século de representações territoriais e da gestão hídrica no Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil (1909-2019)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37711.
Texto completoLe Brésil est l’un des pays les mieux desservis en ressources en eau de la planète, avec 12 pour cent du total mondial. Pourtant, son processus de gestion est encore immature comparé aux pays européens, asiatiques et américains. Les problèmes d’accès, d’utilisation et de gestion de l’eau présentent des contextes et des problèmes différents à l’intérieur du pays. La région du Nord-Est représente un tiers de la population et dispose d’environ 3, 3 % des ressources en eau. Dans cette région se trouve la région du semi-aride qui, historiquement, souffre des impacts sociaux et économiques des sécheresses périodiques. Dans ce contexte, la thèse propose une réflexion pouvant mener à un modèle de gestion durablede la région semiaride brésilienne. Celle-ci a pour but de contribuer à une gouvernance de l’eau applicable pour les acteurs concernés et respectant les caractéristiques sociales, économiques et culturelles de la région. De prime abord, nous avons opté pour des choix conceptuels et méthodologiques permettant de comprendre les effets d’un siècle d’histoire de gestion hydrique dans la région à l’étude. Ainsi, ce sont les représentations territoriales, la gouvernance de l’eau et la vision de l’État qui ont été choisies comme cadre théorique. La méthodologie se situe dans le paradigme interprétatif multivarié qui, par une analyse qualitative, a permis de mesurer le poids des variables et des indicateurs. L’étude de cas a été choisie comme stratégie de vérification. S’est ajoutée l’analyse de contenu documentaire et du discours recueilli par des entretiens réalisés auprès de membres du comité de la zone intermédiaire du bassin versant du fleuve San Francisco. Le résultat a été l'identification et l'analyse des représentations du territoire semiaride au cours des siècles où il fut appelé sertão. Ainsi, le semi-aride a été représenté alternativement comme frontière de la colonisation et des espaces vides, comme région problématique, comme représentation du passé et des espaces de la mémoire et, enfin, de durabilité par le biais de la coexistence avec le climat semi-aride. Cela a fortement influencé la vision de l’État et de la société civile organisée sur le territoire en ciblant les politiques et les actions de gestion de l’eau. La gestion de l’eau au sein du territoire étudié, dans une perspective multiscalaire, présente trois niveaux. Le premier est l’État, le second les organisations sociales civiles en partenariat avec l’État et le troisième la Chambre consultative régionale du sous-bassin San Francisco dans le cadre des travaux du Comité du bassin hydrographique du fleuve San Francisco. Cela entraîne des chevauchements de compétences et, en même temps, a rendu la gestion difficile pour la compréhension et la participation populaire. La thèse propose un cadre conceptuel pour la construction d’un modèle de gestion durable impliquant un changement dans la vision du territoire, la consolidation des relations institutionnelles et des lois, l’approfondissement de la décentralisation et de l’autonomie dans les décisions des comités de bassins hydrographiques et l’encouragement de la culture d’anticipation des problèmes et des crises.
Brazil is one of the most served countries in terms of water resources, with 12% of the world's total. However, its management process is still immature compared to European, Asian and North American countries. The problems of access, use and management of water present different contexts and problems within the country. The Northeast region accounts for one third of the population and has about 3, 3% of water resources. In this region is the semiarid region, which historically suffers the social and economic impacts of periodic droughts. In this context, this thesis proposes a reflection to direct to a sustainable management model of the Brazilian semiarid. Its objective is to contribute to water governance applicable to stakeholders and to respect the social, economic and cultural characteristics of the region. At first glance, we have conceptual and methodological choices to understand the effects of a century of water management history on the region under study. Thus, there are territorial representations, water governance and the vision of the state that were chosen as the theoretical framework. The methodology is part of the multivariate interpretative paradigm, which, through qualitative analysis, allowed us to measure the weight of variables and indicators. The case study was chosen as a verification strategy. In addition, documentary content and discourse analysis was collected through interviews with members of the São Francisco River Basin Committee in their submediate excerpt. The result was the identification and analysis of representations of the semiarid territory over the centuries in which it was called sertão. Thus, the semiarid has been represented as a frontier of colonization and empty spaces, as a problem region, as a representation of the past and the spaces of memories and, finally, of sustainability through coexistence with the semiarid. These representations strongly influenced the view of the state and organized civil society in the territory, regarding water management policies and actions. Water management in the study area, from a multi-scale perspective, has three levels. The first is the state, the second is civil society organizations in partnership with the state, and the third is the São Francisco Sub-basin Regional Advisory Chamber, as part of the work of the São Francisco River Basin Committee. This leads to overlapping skills and, at the same time, hindered administration for popular understanding and participation. The thesis proposes a conceptual framework for the construction of a sustainable management model that involves changing the view of the territory, consolidating relations and institutional laws, deepening decentralization and autonomy in committee decisions, watersheds and fostering a culture of anticipating problems and crises.
Brazil is one of the most served countries in terms of water resources, with 12% of the world's total. However, its management process is still immature compared to European, Asian and North American countries. The problems of access, use and management of water present different contexts and problems within the country. The Northeast region accounts for one third of the population and has about 3, 3% of water resources. In this region is the semiarid region, which historically suffers the social and economic impacts of periodic droughts. In this context, this thesis proposes a reflection to direct to a sustainable management model of the Brazilian semiarid. Its objective is to contribute to water governance applicable to stakeholders and to respect the social, economic and cultural characteristics of the region. At first glance, we have conceptual and methodological choices to understand the effects of a century of water management history on the region under study. Thus, there are territorial representations, water governance and the vision of the state that were chosen as the theoretical framework. The methodology is part of the multivariate interpretative paradigm, which, through qualitative analysis, allowed us to measure the weight of variables and indicators. The case study was chosen as a verification strategy. In addition, documentary content and discourse analysis was collected through interviews with members of the São Francisco River Basin Committee in their submediate excerpt. The result was the identification and analysis of representations of the semiarid territory over the centuries in which it was called sertão. Thus, the semiarid has been represented as a frontier of colonization and empty spaces, as a problem region, as a representation of the past and the spaces of memories and, finally, of sustainability through coexistence with the semiarid. These representations strongly influenced the view of the state and organized civil society in the territory, regarding water management policies and actions. Water management in the study area, from a multi-scale perspective, has three levels. The first is the state, the second is civil society organizations in partnership with the state, and the third is the São Francisco Sub-basin Regional Advisory Chamber, as part of the work of the São Francisco River Basin Committee. This leads to overlapping skills and, at the same time, hindered administration for popular understanding and participation. The thesis proposes a conceptual framework for the construction of a sustainable management model that involves changing the view of the territory, consolidating relations and institutional laws, deepening decentralization and autonomy in committee decisions, watersheds and fostering a culture of anticipating problems and crises.
O Brasil éum dos países mais servidos em termos de recursos hídricos, com 12% do total mundial. No entanto, seuprocesso de gestãoainda é imaturo em comparaçãocom países europeus, asiáticos e norte-americanos. Os problemas de acesso, uso e gestão da águaapresentam diferentes contextos e problemas dentro do país. A região Nordeste responde por umterço da população e possui cerca de 3, 3% dos recursos hídricos. Nessaregião, fica o semiárido, que sofrehistoricamente os impactos sociais e econômicos das secas periódicas. Nesse contexto, essa tese propõeumareflexão para direcionar a um modelo de gestãosustentável do semiárido brasileiro. Seu objetivo é contribuir para a governança da águaaplicávelàs partes interessadas e respeitar as características sociais, econômicas e culturais da região. À primeira vista, optamos por escolhasconceituais e metodológicas para entender os efeitos de umséculo de história da gestão da águanaregião em estudo. Assim, temse as representaçõesterritoriais, a governança da água e a visão do Estado que foramescolhidas como quadro teórico. A metodologia faz parte do paradigma interpretativo multivariado, que, por meio da análisequalitativa, permitiu medir o peso das variáveis e indicadores. O estudo de caso foiescolhido como estratégia de verificação. Alémdisso, foifeita a análise do conteúdo documental e dos discursos coletado por meio de entrevistas commembros do Comitê da da Bacia do Rio São Francisco em seu trecho do submédio. O resultado foi a identificação e análise de representações do território semiárido ao longo dos séculos em que foi chamado sertão. Assim, o semiárido tem sido representado como umafronteira da colonização e espaçosvazios, como umaregião problema, como umarepresentação do passado e dos espaços da memória e, finalmente, da sustentabilidadeatravés da convivênciacom o semiárido. Essarepresentaçõesinfluenciaramfortemente a visão do estado e da sociedade civil organizada no território, quantoàs políticas e ações de gestão hídrica. O gerenciamento da águana área de estudo, em uma perspectiva de múltiplas escalas, possuitrêsníveis. O primeiro é o estado, o segundo são as organizações da sociedade civil em parceriacom o estado e o terceiro é a Câmara Consultiva Regional da Sub-bacia do São Francisco, como parte do trabalho do Comitê da Bacia do Rio São Francisco. Isso leva à sobreposição de habilidades e, ao mesmo tempo, dificultou a administração para a compreensão e participação popular. A tese propõeumarcabouçoconceitual para a construção de um modelo de gestãosustentável que envolvamudançanavisão do território, consolidação de relações e leisinstitucionais, aprofundamento da descentralização e autonomianasdecisões dos comitês. bacias hidrográficas e fomentando a cultura de antecipar problemas e crises.
O Brasil éum dos países mais servidos em termos de recursos hídricos, com 12% do total mundial. No entanto, seuprocesso de gestãoainda é imaturo em comparaçãocom países europeus, asiáticos e norte-americanos. Os problemas de acesso, uso e gestão da águaapresentam diferentes contextos e problemas dentro do país. A região Nordeste responde por umterço da população e possui cerca de 3, 3% dos recursos hídricos. Nessaregião, fica o semiárido, que sofrehistoricamente os impactos sociais e econômicos das secas periódicas. Nesse contexto, essa tese propõeumareflexão para direcionar a um modelo de gestãosustentável do semiárido brasileiro. Seu objetivo é contribuir para a governança da águaaplicávelàs partes interessadas e respeitar as características sociais, econômicas e culturais da região. À primeira vista, optamos por escolhasconceituais e metodológicas para entender os efeitos de umséculo de história da gestão da águanaregião em estudo. Assim, temse as representaçõesterritoriais, a governança da água e a visão do Estado que foramescolhidas como quadro teórico. A metodologia faz parte do paradigma interpretativo multivariado, que, por meio da análisequalitativa, permitiu medir o peso das variáveis e indicadores. O estudo de caso foiescolhido como estratégia de verificação. Alémdisso, foifeita a análise do conteúdo documental e dos discursos coletado por meio de entrevistas commembros do Comitê da da Bacia do Rio São Francisco em seu trecho do submédio. O resultado foi a identificação e análise de representações do território semiárido ao longo dos séculos em que foi chamado sertão. Assim, o semiárido tem sido representado como umafronteira da colonização e espaçosvazios, como umaregião problema, como umarepresentação do passado e dos espaços da memória e, finalmente, da sustentabilidadeatravés da convivênciacom o semiárido. Essarepresentaçõesinfluenciaramfortemente a visão do estado e da sociedade civil organizada no território, quantoàs políticas e ações de gestão hídrica. O gerenciamento da águana área de estudo, em uma perspectiva de múltiplas escalas, possuitrêsníveis. O primeiro é o estado, o segundo são as organizações da sociedade civil em parceriacom o estado e o terceiro é a Câmara Consultiva Regional da Sub-bacia do São Francisco, como parte do trabalho do Comitê da Bacia do Rio São Francisco. Isso leva à sobreposição de habilidades e, ao mesmo tempo, dificultou a administração para a compreensão e participação popular. A tese propõeumarcabouçoconceitual para a construção de um modelo de gestãosustentável que envolvamudançanavisão do território, consolidação de relações e leisinstitucionais, aprofundamento da descentralização e autonomianasdecisões dos comitês. bacias hidrográficas e fomentando a cultura de antecipar problemas e crises.
Castro, Isabel. ""Ne m'intéresse que ce qui n'est pas à moi" : une approche esthétique de la reprise d'archives dans deux films d'histoire au Brésil pendant la dictature". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA055/document.
Texto completoThis thesis develops a study of two compilation films made in Brazil in the early 1970s: História do Brasil (History of Brazil, Glauber Rocha and Marcos Medeiros, 1974) and Triste Trópico (Sad Tropic, Arthur Omar, 1974). Unique works in the filmography of important filmmakers, these films, made from the appropriation of various materials, share in addition to their atypical method of filmmaking, a central interest for the understanding of the history of Brazil. They radically exploit the power of rewriting what already exists to build a new work of historical content. In their work with pre-existing images História do Brasil and Triste Trópico address issues that concern not only the cinema, but the field of Brazilian cultural creation of the 60s and 70s, period politically marked in Brazil by the military dictatorship (1964-1985). Based mostly on an aesthetic analysis of the film's montages, we question the way in which they "write" history and offer, in their very editing processes, a perspective at Brazilian society. From what materials and discursive strategies do these films develop their historical thoughts? The thesis aims to contribute to the establishment of a range of film recycling practices and theoretical questions about the presence of archival footage in cinema, as well as about the relationship between cinema and historical narrative
Esta tese desenvolve um estudo sobre dois filmes de reemprego brasileiros realizados no início dos anos 1970: História do Brasil (Glauber Rocha e Marcos Medeiros, 1974) e Triste Trópico (Arthur Omar, 1974), com o objetivo de avaliar o alcance historiográfico da escolha estética e política do reemprego de imagens já existentes como método de realização. Obras singulares na filmografia de artistas importantes, esses filmes, realizados fundamentalmente a partir da retomada de materiais diversos, compartilham, além de seu raro método de realização, um interesse central pela compreensão da história do Brasil. Trata-se de filmes que exploram radicalmente a potência de re-criação e re-escritura (ou releitura) do que já existe para a construção de uma obra nova, com intenções históricas. Através da montagem de materiais do passado, História do Brasil e Triste Trópico atualizam questões que atravessam não somente o cinema, mas o campo da criação cultural brasileira dos anos 60-70, período marcado politicamente pela vigência da ditadura militar no Brasil (1964-1985). A partir de uma análise estética, o objetivo desta tese é pensar como os filmes elaboram suas narrativas de caráter histórico e constroem, através dos próprios procedimentos da montagem, um olhar sobre a sociedade brasileira do tempo presente de então, o início dos anos 1970. A partir de quais materiais e estratégias discursivas eles elaboram um pensamento sobre o Brasil e a história? Um terceiro filme, posterior, Tudo é Brasil (Rogério Sganzerla, 1998), é pontualmente convocado na primeira parte da tese, a fim de mostrar o quanto determinadas escolhas políticas e estéticas destes filmes de reemprego de 1974 apontam para uma postura geracional, compartilhada por Sganzerla, que se prolonga no tempo
Petry, Fernando Floriani. "Revista do Livro : um projeto político, literário e cultural". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2015. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/162804.
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Publicada entre os anos de 1956 e 1970, a Revista do Livro era o órgão oficial do Instituto Nacional do Livro. Seu projeto foi retomado pelo Departamento Nacional do Livro - subordinado à Fundação Biblioteca Nacional - em 2002. Idealizada pelo poeta gaúcho Augusto Meyer, a revista reuniu em suas páginas nomes significativos da intelectualidade brasileira em suas diferentes fases de publicação, que coincidiram com diferentes momentos polÃticos brasileiros. Sua primeira fase, de 1956 a 1961, compreende exatamente o perÃodo do Governo de Juscelino Kubitschek e possui 24 números divididos em 20 volumes. Sua segunda fase, de 1964 a 1970, ocorreu durante o perÃodo da Ditadura Militar no Brasil, com 19 números publicados em 17 volumes. E sua terceira e atual fase, iniciada em 2002, coincide com a eleição de LuÃs Inácio Lula da Silva, do Partido dos Trabalhadores para a Presidência da República e recupera a sequência numérica da revista. O último número lançado, em 23 de julho de 2015, foi o 55, totalizando 12 números em 12 volumes. Diante dessa proliferação de números, optamos por realizar um recorte na definição do corpus de pesquisa para a presente tese, focando na primeira fase da revista. Assim sendo, trabalharemos com os 24 primeiros números, publicados entre os anos de 1956 e 61, ampliando o olhar para a sua fase embrionária, ou seja, para os anos de planejamento e criação do Instituto Nacional do Livro e da sua revista. A presente tese sustenta a hipótese de que a Revista do Livro atuou a partir de um projeto polÃtico, literário e cultural especÃfico, cujos objetivos eram imaginar e selecionar as tradições que serviriam de base para (re)fundar a Literatura Nacional a partir da constituição de um cânone baseado nos grandes vultos da historiografia literária.
Résumé : La Revista do Livro (Revue du Livre) fut publiée au Brésil entre les années 1956 et 1970, en tant que revue officielle de l'Instituto Nacional do Livro (Institut National du Livre), organe du gouvernement fédéral du Brésil responsable de la politique publique sur le livres et les bibliothèques entre 1938 et 1970. En 2002, la Revista do Livro fut reprise par le Departamento Nacional do Livro (Département national du livre), subordonnéà la Fundação Biblioteca Nacional (Fondation bibliothèque nationale). Le projet conçu par le poète Augusto Meyer, avait attiré d'importants personnages de l'inteligentzia brésilienne au long des différentes étapes de sa publication. Chacune de cellescia correspondu à des différents moments politiques du pays. Dans sa première phase, la Revista do Livro fut publiée entre 1956 et 1961, période qui correspond à celle gouvernement du président Juscelino Kubistchek. La deuxième phase de publication, de 1964 jusqu'à 1970 correspond à la période de la dictature militaire au Brésil. La phase actuelle débuta en 2002, la même année de l'élection du président LuÃs Inácio Lula da Silva, le premier élu d'un parti de gauche à la tête du gouvernement au Brésil. Cette thèse se propose d'analyser, la première phase de publication de la Revista do Livro qui constitue son corpus. La présente thèse part de l'hypothèse que à travers la compréhension de l'action de la revue se dégage un projet politique, littéraire et culturel spécifique dont les objectives étaient d'imaginer et de sélectionner parmi les traditions brésiliennes celles qui devaient être la base de la formation d'une spécificité de la Littérature Brésilienne : la Littérature Brésilienne des « grands hommes ».
Bernard, Elise. "L'Etat en République de Serbie depuis 1990". Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030194.
Texto completoThe nineteenth century, if one looks at History, French and Serbian publicists have questioned the same problems with regard to the issue State and its future. This is not surprising as Serbia, like France, has its place in the framework of the European contemporary public Law. The concepts of public Law that we know from the cases studied are of two types: we can distinguish between concepts of process, which has proven to be particularly dynamic, and concepts of case law that leads us to a static analysis. The former relates to a democratic transition, constitutional transition, succession, dislocation, secession, separation of state and internationalization of public law. The latter, pertains to concepts of state, legal status, sovereignty, state compound (federal state, regional autonomies), Rule of law, Democracy and international administration. It did not seem necessary to create other concepts. Indeed, the most problematic issues involve the major theories, more or less directly. Part of our research has included a review of these theories, in terms of a concrete case: the Republic of Serbia since 1990, when the introduction of multipartism in Tito's Yugoslavia came to end. The purpose of this analysis is to offer our contribution ; we do not pretend to find a new theory of the state. Indeed in view of the mechanisms of Law as a tool to consider the question of state, in the case of Serbia, since 1990, with its specific circumstances, leads us to initiate a line of reflexions on the issue of state that may be thought as criticism, in the early twenty-first century
Marques, Karina Carvalho de Matos. "De l'écriture personnelle à l'écriture de l'histoire : questions d'identité dans l'oeuvre d'Ilse Losa et de Samuel Rawet". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030103.
Texto completoOur compared study deals with the literary work of Ilse Losa (1913-2006), a German exiled in Portugal, and Samuel Rawet (1929-1984), a Polish immigrant in Brazil, which have adopted Portuguese as writing language. Having arrived in these lusophone countries a few years before the declaration of the Second World War, both share a jewish origin which is expressed in their characters in the form of conflicts between memory and forgetfulness, communitarianism and integration, tradition and cultural performativity. Moreover, their conditions of women and homosexual acted as an inspiration for the construction of a work opposing gender duality in a context of oppression in these host countries : The Salazarist New State (1933-1974) and the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985). This way, through their personal writings in which the jewish identity and the gender identity are key elements, we can consider the exclusion in a broader way. These authors give us a picture of the brazilian and portuguese societies between the end of the 30’s and beginning of the 80’s, highlighting the power relations between elites and masses. During a period in which the national identity is being built on the basis of the myth of the great empire in Portugal and of multiculturalism in Brazil, Ilse Losa and Samuel Rawet show that the nation is always a narrative
Pichette, Martin. "La Guerre civile espagnole : l'influence du Québec sur les politiques du gouvernement fédéral". Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8848.
Texto completoThe Canadian foreign policy in view of the Spanish Civil War was adopted on July 31th. The shilly-shallying of Ottawa related to his politic is questionable in regard of the motivations that guided the federal gouvernement. The Canada adopted a neutrality position, similar to the one of Great Britain, decided by the Non-intervention Committee. Like London, Ottawa voted a weapons embargo on both sides of the belligerants. Also, with the Foreign Enlistement Act, it was criminally forbidden to go to fight in Spain. The law applied on both sides, but was aimed especially to prevent the making of the Mackenzie-Papineau Batallion, the Canadian branch of the International Brigades. These acts dedicated the neutrality of Canada. In Quebec, this war was deeply felt. The traditional elites and the catholic clergy assimilated the Spanish governement to Soviet communism and showed solidarity with the Spanish Catholic Church. According to Ernest Lapointe, the main minister in Quebec, Ottawa should deeply take into account the conservative movement in Quebec to prevent a domestic crisis that could endanger the national unity. But the foreign policy of Canada was only partially influenced by the clerico-nationalist reaction in Quebec; it was much more dictated by the following of the British foreign policy.
Sauvé, Marc. "Le pouvoir fédéral de dépenser et la nature centralisatrice de la Constitution canadienne de 1867". Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2255/1/M10669.pdf.
Texto completoMigneault, Pier-Luc. "Les gouvernements minoritaires au parlement fédéral canadien, leur historique, leur efficacité législative et l'attitude de la classe politique à leur égard". Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2916/1/M11361.pdf.
Texto completoWallace, Matthew. "Gouverner le climat : les sciences de l'atmosphère au Canada, 1945-1975". Thèse, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5892/1/D2587.pdf.
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