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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Goujons en bois densifié"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Goujons en bois densifié"
Faye, Carole, Pierre Morlier y Dominique Millereux. "Goujons collés dans les structures en bois lamellé collé". Revue Française de Génie Civil 7, n.º 1 (enero de 2003): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12795119.2003.9692448.
Texto completoFaye, Carole, Pierre Morlier y Dominique Millereux. "Goujons collés dans les structures en bois lamellé collé. Etude expérimentale et modélisation numérique". Revue française de génie civil 7, n.º 1 (28 de enero de 2003): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rfgc.7.73-80.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Goujons en bois densifié"
Paroissien, Jeanne. "Développement de modèles éléments finis de types volumique, volume-coque et volume-poutre pour l’analyse du comportement des structures multicouches en bois assemblées par des goujons". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025COMP2844.
Texto completoMultilayered timber structures, assembled using densified wood dowels, represent a sustainable and innovative solution for the construction sector. The development of predictive finite element models requires a solid representation of the geometry for modelling the complex mechanical behaviour of these structures. However, solid models are costly, especially in the context of variability studies and optimization. In this thesis, solid, solid-shell, and solid-beam approaches are developed to obtain accurate models that can be considered as the best compromise. The study of the mechanical behaviour of multilayered timber structures reveals that the layers adopt a shell-like behaviour, while the dowels behave like beams. Higher-order displacement fields through the thickness of the layers and through the cross-section of the dowels are identified. To meet these displacement fields while maintaining a solid representation, two methods have been developed. A first method exploits standard solid elements by applying shell theories through the thickness of the layers and beam theories through the sections of the dowels. A second method uses a 32-node hexahedral element and is inspired by the principle of solid-shell and solid-beam elements, with a single element through the thickness of the layers and a single element through the section of the dowels. The results demonstrate that the methods proposed in this thesis lead to effective modelling tools for multilayered timber structures assembled with densified wood dowels. These methods offer perspectives for future developments and applications to other types of structures
Tran, Trong Tuan. "Comportement au feu des structures bois assemblées par des tourillons en bois densifié". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0298.
Texto completoAs part of a European project, a new assembly using densified dowels to hold wooden slats is currently being validated at the structural level. This type of assembly has the advantage of not using glues and of making it possible to manufacture large-sized structures consisting only of wood. The principle consists of positioning the wooden planks as desired, then drilling and inserting densified dowels: under the effect of moisture absorption, the densified dowels swell and block the assembly, making the structure rigid.The use of this type of assembly requires a multitude of sizing and behavior checks under various stresses, including thermomechanical variations. Thus, within the framework of this thesis work, the objective will be to characterize the behavior of wood lamellar assemblies by densified dowels subjected to significant thermo-hydric stresses, in particular during the fire. To do this, we propose an approach coupled with experiments and numerical modeling. The experiments will first allow the acquisition of the basic data to develop the model. Numerical modeling will then make it possible to better understand the mechanisms involved in the fire of these types of structures in order to improve their performance. This will also reduce the number of expensive trials. The model will be validated by temperature measurements at different depths in the section of the lamellae, but also within the densified dowels. These results will then be compared to experimental tests for validation on a few fire tests under mechanical stress.This model can then be used to estimate the behavior of more complex structures subjected to fire and to provide basic data for the sizing of complete buildings. The results can also serve as a basis for amending regulatory texts such as Eurocode 5
Mungwa, Martin. "Structures mixtes bois-béton : caractérisation de connecteurs". Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0071.
Texto completoRecent advances in modern construction have led to the systematic use of combined concrete slab and timber beams as a horizontal load bearing structural component, the latter playing an identical role as steel beams in a composite concrete steel floor. Unfortunately the well-established rules governing the design of shear connectors for structural composite concrete-steel floors cannot be applied directly to wood-concrete composite structural elements due to the nature of the bond that exists between wood and connecting elements. Thus the thesis was aimed at investigating the mechanical behavior of two types of shear connector using static tests. They consisted of a dowel-type connector with a metal base plate and a tubular connector. Using a shear test rig preliminary lateral and axial resistance of different nails, screws with and without disc springs as well as punched metal plates were investigated. These were compared with Eurocode 4 recommendations and the observations led to the design and testing of standardized pushout specimens for both connector types according to the provisions of Eurocode 4. Two predictive techniques were developed to account for the serviceability limit state as well as the ultimate resistance of the connectors. For the former, an elastic model was used to predict the load-deformation characteristics of the dowel through an exact stiffness formulation of a beam on elastic foundation. While the ultimate resistance was based on a modified Johansen yield model. Comparisons between the theoretical and experimental results were found to be in good agreement
Mariotti, Nicolas. "Caractérisation des propriétés physico-mécaniques de bois densifié thermo-hygromécaniquement". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27323/27323.pdf.
Texto completoLartigau, Julie. "Caractérisation du comportement des assemblages par goujons collés dans les structures bois". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922998.
Texto completoDaryanto, Hadi. "Étude des caractéristiques physico-mécaniques du bois imprégné et du bois densifié par imprégnation suivi d'une compression plastique". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10028.
Texto completoLahouar, Mohamed Amine. "Tenue au feu des goujons collés dans le bois et dans le béton". Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1027/document.
Texto completoPost-installation of rebars is a structural joining technique allowing the connection and the load transfer between two neighboring structural elements using steel rebars and adhesive polymers. Post-installed rebars were initially used in concrete constructions in retrofitting, extension and in repairing structures by adding new concrete sections to existing elements. Over the time, the improvement in mechanical and adhesion properties of polymer adhesives have allowed to enhance the mechanical behavior of post-installed rebars and led to achieve equivalent or even higher mechanical responses than cast-in place rebars at normal operating temperatures. Thus, post-installed rebars have gradually replaced cast-in place rebars in new constructions for some applications by offering advantageous solutions and flexibility allowing meeting the high architectural requirements. However, the mechanical behavior of post-installed rebars is essentially governed by the mechanical properties of polymer resins, which remain highly sensitive to temperature variation. Consequently, the temperature increase of the post-installed rebars presents a potential risk affecting their safety use. Therefore, fire presents a serious hazard that should be considered when designing post-installed rebars. Recently, the technique of post-installed rebars, exclusively used in reinforced concrete structures, has been transferred to wood structures construction, and called "glued-in rods". This technique, initially used in the retrofitting and the reinforcement of historical monuments, is today used in new construction thanks to its good mechanical and seismic behavior in addition to the possibility it offers to make invisible connections. However, glued-in rods face the same problems as post-installed rebars, especially concerning the temperature increase. The aim of this thesis is to study the evolution of the mechanical behavior of these two connection techniques in order to suggest a design method allowing ensuring their safe use in a fire situation. The study is divided into four levels:i- Study of the behavior of chemical anchors at the scale of materials through characterization tests performed on the anchor components, with a particular emphasis on the study of phenomena occurring at high temperature in the polymer resin.ii- Study of the global behavior of chemical anchors by means of pull-out tests performed at high temperature, at constant load and at stabilized temperature, carried out on post-installed rebars in concrete cylinders and on glued-in rods in parallelepipeds of spruce glulam.iii- Study of the mechanical behavior at high temperature of chemical anchors at the scale of the structure through a full-scale fire test carried out on a cantilever concrete slab connected to a concrete wall using eight post-installed rebars. Test results were also used to validate the suggested design method to predict the fire resistance duration of post-installed rebars in a fire situation.iv- Theoretical study on the evolution of the stress distribution along the anchor during a temperature variation, through the development of a non-linear shear-lag model, allowing to obtain the theoretical stress profiles for any thermal distribution, from the experimental input data obtained by pull-out tests
Sun, Ying. "Modifications chimiques induites par le soudage du bois par rotation des goujons à haute vitesse". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27355/27355.pdf.
Texto completoWood welding by high speed rotation is a technique that has been developed during the last five years. High-speed rotation-induced wood dowel welding, without any adhesive, is shown to rapidly yield wood joints of considerable strength. The welding process is based on mechanical friction created by the high speed rotation. This method has proven to be as effective as vibration welding process, causing a temperature favoring the softening of the main constituents, mainly amorphous zones of cells connecting the polymer material in the structure of wood, including lignin, but also hemicelluloses. This results in high densification of the bonded interface. The goal of this study was to analyze the chemical changes that occur during the rotational welding with dowels of two Canadian hardwood species: sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis). Chemical analysis was performed using pyrolysis coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The study of the structural modification of wood after welding was conducted using DSC and XPS techniques. The differences in chemical composition of both wood species influence the effectiveness of the welding process. Increasing the temperature at the interface causes a higher degradation of hemicelluloses compared to cellulose and lignin. Lignin is softened in a certain range of temperature. The traditional chemical analysis methods were used in this work to determine the chemical compositions of sugar maple and yellow birch. The results show that the lignin content of the maple is higher than that of birch, while the amount of hemicelluloses is lower than that of birch. The contents of cellulose in both hardwood species are very similar. The results of chemical analysis may partly explain the results of mechanical tensile tests which demonstrate that the maple wood yields a better welding quality as opposed to the birch wood. The chemical changes was examined which occur during welding in rotation. The analyses performed separately on wood substrate (reference wood) and welded material by using pyrolysis-GC/MS, DSC and XPS techniques. It is shown that the differences in mechanical performances of the two welded woods are due mainly to the differences in original lignin structures as well as in the welding temperatures determined for the two wood species. The detailed analysis of compounds identified by Py-GC-MS, the ratios S/G and L/C have been discussed. The higher temperature welding found in cases of sugar maple might be responsible for a better miscibility of polymers of wood in the welding zone. This explains the greater presence of hemicellulose derivatives with the formation of a new lignin-polysaccharide complex (LCC) in the welded material.
Bigué, Paré Alexandre. "Amélioration des propriétés mécaniques de surface du bois par imprégnation sous vide en continu". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69375.
Texto completoThis master's project is carried out under the direction ofAndré Bégin-Drolet and Pierre Blanchet as part of the CRSNG – Canlak en finition des produits du bois d’intérieur (CRIF). The main objective is to provide knowledge to guide the densification and hardness increase of engineered floorboards of industrial scale production in order to make floors more durable and resistant. The literature review initially concluded that vacuum impregnation is the fastest and most effective method of surface densification for wood. The models discussed, including that of Fito et al.[1], as well as fluid mechanics models, revealed the optimal impregnation parameters. These include the viscosity of the impregnation formulation, which should be as low as possible in order to maximize penetration into the wood pores. The liquid impregnates by filling the pores of the wood and then sets through polymerization, making the wood more durable. In a second step, it is proposed to carry out vacuum impregnation continuously and automatically. Two real prototypes have been designed in order to confirm the chosen impregnation parameters as well as to find a sequence of operation. Finally, an automated prototype allowing the impregnation of engineering floor boards is presented. It is evaluated at $125,000 for total manufacturing costs and gives a production rate of 0.7 m²/sec.
Frias, de Albuquerque Mariana. "Étude paramétrique d'un procédé d'imprégnation des bois feuillus". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68633.
Texto completoWood is a renewable resource that has been used as a material in appearance products for years. Despite its superior mechanical resistance, different modification processes have been developed to enhance the hardness of wood and make it an even more durable material. Impregnation using monomers is a promising modification method, given its cost and availability. This process is currently being implemented to produce wood polymer composites (WPC), which can have modified and improved physical qualities compared to an untreated wood product. Industrial development is mostly focused on the production of these composites for many applications such as civil construction, furniture, flooring and sports equipment. Currently, monomer impregnation is carried out by the vacuum-pressure method. The amount of chemical that can be obtained by this method is considered to be high; in some cases, up to 200%. The WPCs produced have improved mechanical properties and greater resistance to water impregnation. However, the impregnation process takes about 1 hour, and the wood must be immersed in the liquid (Bethell’s full-cell process). This can be seen as a waste of both material and time in the process. Previous studies have concluded that performing a monomer impregnation on a hardwood surface using a short vacuum period was successful and could reduce these problems. Therefore, it became necessary to find ways to reduce the time and cost of industrial impregnation. The objective of this work was to evaluate the parameters influencing monomers penetrationin tangential surface samples of yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Brit.) and red oak (Quercus rubra L.). The factors analyzed were the viscosity of the monomer formulation, surface temperature, vacuum level applied to the process, sample anatomy, and absorption time. After impregnation, the weight gain of the samples was calculated. The penetration depth of the monomer was calculated using density profiles (for yellow birch samples) and the penetration was visualized using X-ray tomography imaging. The results showed that surface temperature did not influence weight gain for any of the species studied. However, the increase in temperature accelerated the polymerization process of monomeric formulations, which may have limited the increase in chemical retention at higher temperatures. Microtomographic images after the temperature study showed that the impregnation was concentrated near the surface of the samples, i.e., there was no deep penetration of monomers. Subjecting the samples to a short vacuum level increased the weight gain of the samples compared to impregnation under atmospheric pressure. The driving force behind the monomer penetration was the pressure difference imposed by the vacuum level, which overcame capillary action. For Yellow birch samples, the variation of vacuum levels did not significantly affect the weight gain results, possibly due to the size of its pores. For red oak, the vacuum level was significant, and the chemical retention increased with pressure differential. Microtomographic scans showed a more controlled and uniform distribution of the monomers. Finally, the absorption time after vacuum relaxation was significant in monomer retention. The contact of both species with the formulations for more than 5 minutes significantly increased monomers intake. X-ray scans showed that for both species, more pores were filled. The depth of penetration did not increase so much for yellow birch but increased for red oak. Thus, it can be said that a longer absorption time allows capillarity to continue filling the empty vessels of the wood until the internal pressure is equal to the external pressure. This research may encourage future work to study the feasibility of reducing vacuum pressure cycles in industrial processes. This method can enable hardening the surface of interest of a wood product in a controlled manner, with reduced costs and avoid wasting of impregnation materials.
Libros sobre el tema "Goujons en bois densifié"
Krizan, Peter. Densification Process of Wood Waste. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2015.
Buscar texto completoKrizan, Peter. Densification Process of Wood Waste. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2015.
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