Tesis sobre el tema "Gestion des revenus"
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Abdoulaye-Sabre, Fadoul. "Les mécanismes de gestion des revenus pétroliers au Tchad". Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05D015.
Texto completoMourabit, Saïd. "La gestion des recettes exceptionnelles de l'État : analyse comparative des systèmes budgétaires marocain et français". Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT4004.
Texto completoThe aim of this study is to present the major trends marking the management practices of the State’s exceptional receipts in Morocco and France. On the light of the proposed definition of the state exceptional receipts which are distinguished from the ordinary receipts by their financial nature, contractual and temporary character, the analysis has been focused on the loans and privatisation receipts. The preponderance of the paradigm “new public management” in Morocco and France eventually influence unevenly the management of the State’s exceptional receipts. Therefore, the system dedicated to managing these receipts restrict the role of politics advocate a central market place and adopt the performance logic. To verify this hypothesis, two main approaches have been taken: the analysis of management techniques and the assessment results. Under the first part of this thesis, the research focuses on two movements namely debudgetisation and marketization. These two movements mobilize a specific technical device in which stand many issues, including economic and socio-political ones. As to the assessment results, it was based on the performance concept. This relatively recent process in both Moroccan and French budgetary systems is strengthened by the influence of the international environment and by the evolution of the public finance and auditing approaches. However, the performance system of exceptional receipts management is not only insufficient, but may reduce the management objectives for a simple technical sphere without taken into account the impact of this management on the well being of citizens and the wealth of the nation and the future generations
Albert, Stéphane. "Performance des institutions bancaires, structure des revenus et influence de l'économie et des marchés financiers". Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069279.
Texto completoFeuillet, Antoine. "Fondements et conséquences de l'action collective entre contributeurs et bénéficiaires : modalités de génération, de répartition et d'utilisation des revenus dans le sport professionnel". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC234.
Texto completoThe distribution of revenue in professional sport is most often associated in the literature on sports economics with the measure of its impact on competitive balance (Késenne, 2000; Szymanski & Késenne, 2004; Peeters, 2012). This thesis considers the distribution of revenue in relation to collective action beyond its impact as a regulatory tool. The problematic of the thesis relates to the importance of revenue distribution at the organisational network level in the case of professional sports leagues (PSL). Our approach characterises the revenue process in the PSL: mutualisation, generation, negotiation, distribution and utilisation. Our quantitative results are supported by interviews with stakeholders show: the strategic nature of the sports rights market (winner’s curse); the political dimension of income distribution through the study of governance and conflicts but also a study in individual sports (Superstars take all); the contingency of strategic choices to resources that illustrates networks of actors engaged in both competitive and cooperative relationships (coopetition)
Safir, Abla. "The Impact of Income Shocks on Migration in Developing Countries". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0057.
Texto completoThis dissertation examines the impact of income shocks on migration. Chapter 2 uses fixed-effect and instrumental variable estimates to measure the impact of farm income shocks on temporary migration of rural households in India. Chapter 3 examines migration throughout the period spanning 1993-2000 to understand migration decisions before and after the Indonesian 1997/1998 financial crisis. In chapter 4, I examine the impact of income shocks in 2004 or 2005 as mentioned by the interviewed households on migration m 2005 or 2006 and on transfers in 2006. Temporary migration in rural households in India and permanent migration in Senegal seem to be coping mechanisms in a classic model of labor migration, with an increase in departures in reponse to negative shocks. In India, a small positive impact of positive idiosyncratic shocks hints towards response to negative shocks. In India, a small positive impact of positive idiosyncratic shocks hints towards possible limitation of migration due to liquidity constraints. However, these constraints seem very weak when compared with the impact of the aggregate shock of low rainfall which increases migration. In Senegal, we also find some hints towards a larger understanding of migration as a means to manage shocks, with dependents joining households who have experiences positive shocks. In Indonesia however, we do not find that migration has increased in the case of individuals particularly affected by the crisis. The pervasive nature of the shock, even though it was heterogeneous, may have made individuals less willing to take risks through migration
Novokmet, Filip. "Entre communisme et capitalisme Essais sur l’évolution des inégalités de revenus et de patrimoines en Europe de l’Est 1890-2015 (République Tchèque, Pologne, Bulgarie, Croatie, Slovénie, Russie)". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0162/document.
Texto completoThis dissertation studies the evolution of income and wealth inequality in former communist countries in Eastern Europe from the nineteenth century up to the present. It brings together chapters that explore the historical inequality trends in six different countries: the Czech Republic, Poland, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovenia and Russia. We construct novel datasets that allow detailed analysis of inequality trends, providing at the same time broad historical and international perspective
Henneaux, François. "Le moment de la naissance du revenu imposable en droit fiscal belge: Fait générateur du revenu, interaction avec le régime des fruits civils, interaction avec le principe d'annualité de l'impôt". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/321960.
Texto completoDoctorat en Sciences juridiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gonzalez, Espinosa Ana Carolina. "Empresas y promoción del accountability público para la gestión local de la renta extractiva : genealogía y dinámicas de la acción política empresarial en Colombia y Perú". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0024.
Texto completoCompanies often intervene to promote 'governance' in countries where they work, and they do so in response to questioning from different kinds of stakeholders. But their responses are not always reactive and they build upon new corporate political strategies. Nevertheless, their interference in public affairs deeply related to state operation and democracy issues, arouses serious concerns among different interested parties. This dissertation addresses the genealogy and dynamics of such business practices through the analysis of three initiatives where extractive companies intervene to promote public accountability for the local management of natural resource revenues. Two questions articulate our research. First, we examine the causes: in which context this private sector intervention occurs; and which factors, values or interests can explain it? Then, we probe the consequences of corporations’ participation in two levels: the type of accountability that is promoted, and the changes it generates among actors’ relations of power at the local level
Suryawardani, I. Gusti Ayu Oka. "Tourism leakage of accommodation in Bali". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010071/document.
Texto completoTourism has become the leading economic sector in Bali Province of Indonesia. However, the economic impacts of tourism have not been convinced to be full y beneficial for Balinese community. One of the reasons is tourism leakage that occurs when the industry imports both products and services to support tourism industry in Bali. So far, the amount of tourism leakage in Bali has not been calculated yet. Therefore, there is a need to ascertain the current amount of leakage in Bali tourism. The objectives of the study are: (i) to calculate the amount of tourism leakage from accommodation sector in Bali at micro (industrial) level; (ii) to calculate the amount of tourism leakage from accommodation sector in Bali at macro (regional) level; (iii) to evaluate the impacts of government subsidies and import reduction by accommodation sector on tourism leakage, job opportunity and income distribution; (iv) to evaluate the perception and preference of foreign tourists on imported and local products as well as the willingness of foreign tourists to spend their money to benefit of Balinese people; (v) to evaluate the points of view of hotel managers related to imported and local products as well as their willingness in reducing the use of imported product and (vi) to develop strategies in minimizing tourism leakage in accommodation in Bali. Research was designed through quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data was collected by using survey method at four main tourist destinations in Bali, namely: Kuta, Nusa Dua, Sanur and Ubud. There were 79 hotels selected based upon probability proportional to size sampling method which consists of three clusters namely 1,2,3 Star-rated, 4&5 Star-rated either chain and non-chain and Non Star-rated hotels. The number of respondents was 600 foreign tourists were selected as respondents. Calculation of tourism leakage on micro analysis was undertaken by using a method developed by Unluonen, et. al. (2011), meanwhile, on macro analysis was carried out by using a method proposed by Thorbecke ( 1988) which was based on the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) of Bali 2010. Perception and preference of foreign tourists on imported and local products were analyzed by using JMP program, meanwhile, Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) was undertaken to develop strategies. The results show that based on the micro analysis, the highest tourism leakage of accommodation sector in Bali is at 4&5 Star-rated chain hotels (51.0 %), followed by 4&5 Star-rated non-chain hotels (22.7 %), 1,2&3 Star-rated hotels (12.0 %), Non-star rated hotels (8.8 %), and with the average leakage of 18.8 %. Based on macro analysis, tourism leakage of accommodation sector in Bali are as follow: (i) Leakage of Non Star-rated hotels is 2.0 %; (ii) Leakage of 1,2&3 Star-rated hotels is 15.7 %; (iii) Leakage of 4&5 Star-rated non-chain hotels is 7.1 %, (iv) Leakage of 4&5 Star-rated chain hotels is 55.3%; and (v) Average leakage of all types of accommodation is 19.5%. Foreign tourists significantly look for local products and are willing to spend their money for Balinese people. Hotel managers are willing to use local product as long as local products are available to substitute the imported products. Strategies for minimization tourism leakage are optimizing the potential of local products, develop agriculture and livestock; reduce the use of imported products for tourists, improve quality of local products and human resources, empower community, urge government to develop and implement supporting policies in minimizing tourism leakage, establish policy on restriction of foreign investment on accommodation in Bali, improve the role of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Trade and Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. 7 Ps of marketing mix on service: product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence need to be implemented in order to support sustainable tourism in Bali
Vù, Thi Minh Hàng. "Analysing the influence of revenue management characteristics on customers' price fairness perception, price acceptance and switching intention in the service industry". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/220120_VU_905yeynbv422j202mdju405xmo_TH.pdf.
Texto completoNowadays, Revenue Management (RM) has been applied widely across industries around the world to maximize the short-term revenue and profit of firms. However, the effect of this pricing strategy on the long-term revenue and profit remains unanswered. In the investigation of the RM practice which discriminates prices for the same customer over time, to contribute to filling the gap in the pricing literature, the present study, firstly, aimed to illuminate the links between customer perception and consequent behavioural responses which are directly associated with the long-term profit of firms, including Price fairness perception, Price acceptance, and Switching intention. Secondly, the present study elucidated how three typical price variance characteristics caused by the RM practice (Intensity, Speed, and Regularity) influence customers’ Price fairness perception, Price acceptance, and Switching intention. Thirdly, whether Type of price variance (a price increase or a price decrease) moderates the influences of the Intensity, Speed, and Regularity on the three customers’ perception and reactions was also discovered in this study. Findings of the current study not only provided the detailed answers for the three research objectives, but also shed light on the interaction effects of Intensity, Speed, and Regularity on customers’ perception and reactions. Theoretical contributions of the research findings were discussed, followed by the managerial suggestions to establish a more efficient RM pricing Strategy for sustainable financial development in the long term, and recommendations for future research
Adégbola, Patrice Ygué. "Revenu, risque et gestion des haies vives défensives en zone semi-aride du Mali". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25263.pdf.
Texto completoCastagna, Rossella <1987>. "Principi generali di Revenue Management alberghiero e gestione delle strutture agrituristiche del veronese". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2039.
Texto completoRocco, Francesca <1992>. "Il revenue management alberghiero nella gestione di un hotel della catena Best Western". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9174.
Texto completoFare, Yohann. "Origine et transformation d'un système agraire au Sénégal - La zone des Niayes -". Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IAVF0009/document.
Texto completoA study on the agrarian system of the Niayes region, situated in the northern coastal area of Senegal, between Dakar and Saint Louis was accomplished, implementing historical surveys coupled with a hundred ones related to agricultural exploitations. About eighty surveys were used to help establish economic results. Main phases within the region’s agrarian system were distinguished.1. During the precolonial period, an economy of gathering (wine and palm oil) and a shifting agriculture with as basis millet and peanut in the South; transhumant stockbreeding system in the North;2. During colonization, market gardening became a source of income for Niayes farmers who, seen the area conditions, could not take advantage of the peanut boom of their Dieri neighbor. This development was also a response to cities’ increasing needs in fruits and vegetables.3. During the great drought (1970’s and 1980’s), the market gardening areas extension and the culture system’s intensification caused by migrants’ influx and thanks to the creation of a fruit-part-type contract, the mbeye seddo which allows sharing added value between the employer and the seasonal worker, the sourgha.4. For 20 years, the development of motorized culture systems, with an increasing differences of incomes between manual and motorized exploitations in one hand and the employers’ and family exploitations on the other hand.Within one contemporary agrarian system, we distinguished three main farming categories (family business, employers’ and capitalist ones). Within these groups, farms use manual, semi-motorized or motorized cultivating systems. The survival threshold (meaning the minimal level of necessary resources) was estimated for an average family at CFA 149’000 per working person and per year (227 euros).The first farm category is a food-producing system on short fallows with palm groves. With manual cultivating systems, it is possible for a working person to develop 800 to 1’200 m2 of vegetable basin (Niaye) depending on species to cultivate, with at best 2 campaigns per year. The income varies from 500 to 1’500 euros/working person/year. With combined systems (motorized drainage and manual water distribution), it increases to 2’500m2/year with also 2 campaigns per year and an income of 500 to 2’600 euros/working person/year. Complete motorization (motorized drainage and spraying water distribution, using hose) allows 2 to 4 campaigns per year on 3’000 to 3’500 m2/working person. Incomes vary between 2’000 to 10’000 euros/working person/year.Manual family farms or employers’ exploitations which hire few sourgha most face difficulties with an income barely situated beyond survival threshold (average of 260 to 300 euros/working person/year, sometimes 100 euros) on less than 2’000 m2/family working person. While appealing to sourghas a great deal, manual exploitations earn between 1’000 and 1’800 euros/working person/year on 4’000 m2 to 1 ha/family working person. Motorized exploitations (combined and integral) can use between 1’000m2 (combined) and 1ha/family working person (integral), with incomes varying from 1’500 euros/working person/year (family system with motorized drainage and manual water distribution) to 3’500 euros/working person/year (intensive and motorized capitalist system with 4 campaigns/year).If motorization seems tempting to improve incomes, though not deemed sustainable for the area (ground water overexploitation, various pollutions, and dependence to fossil energy), “race for motorization” brings about important income differences within manual exploitations and current social relationships, and added value sharing deserves review
Chatagny, Florian. "Three essays on tax revenue budgeting and forecasting". Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G019.
Texto completoThe current thesis is an analysis of the tax revenue budgeting process. More precisely, it proposes an economic analysis, both theoretically and empirically, of the tax revenue budgeting errors observed in Swiss cantons. On a theoretical point of view, it applies a game theoretic model of strategic information transmission to show that an asymmetry of information in the favour of the finance minister within the government cabinet may give him the opportunity to manipulate budgeted amount of tax revenue for political purpose. On an empirical point of view, the econometric analyse of a database on the 26 Swiss cantons over the 1980-2007 period provides us with some evidence that the political leaning of the government cabinet member affect tax revenue budgeting errors. Regression results suggest that the average ideology of the spending minister has a direct positive effect on the tax revenue budgeting errors. Furthermore, it shows that the ideology of the finance minister does affect budgeting errors only if an ideological gap with the spending ministers exists. Finally, an empirical analyse of fiscal balances in Swiss cantons shows that systematically underestimating tax revenue tends to reduce public deficits. It even shows that this effect is asymmetric in the sense that an overestimation of tax revenue increases deficits more than an underestimation of the same amplitude would decrease them. These results suggest that underestimating tax revenue may be a desirable and efficient strategy in order to reduce excessive deficits
Diaby, Moustapha. "Approche de Gestion du Revenu pour un Problème de Tarification pour le Transport Longue Distance de Marchandises". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967109.
Texto completoBilli, Roberto <1991>. "Revenue Management in Food Service industry. The case of AirFood Italy". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16438.
Texto completoBarraza, Ferj Daniela Paz. "Identificación y evaluación de nuevos productos de ancillary revenue core para Lan Airlines". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/104076.
Texto completoMedori, Jean-Robin. "Gestion du revenu et tarification dynamique pour les réseaux mobiles : modèles non linéaires mixtes, résolution exacte et approchée". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066355.
Texto completoRevenue management for mobile voice telecommunications has not attended much attention up to now. Among the few existing works, most have focused on solving the network congestion issue and on controlling traffic. However, for mobile telecommunications operators, even if congestion control is a good reason for considering a revenue management system, it also represents a good tool for increasing carrier revenue. Therefore, in this thesis we investigate dynamic pricing strategies for voice telecommunication industry with economical perspectives considering network resource control as a second priority. The challenge is to propose efficient tools and methods to optimize pricing of the new commercial service. The offer systematically sets a dynamic pricing in real time, depending on time, space and network load. The price offered to the customers typically changes every 30 minutes and differs from an antenna to another one. A simple daily rule is used to compute prices, setting a same price at two different times instants when their network loads are at a same level. The challenge is to optimize pricing for this new offer using an estimation of the traffic and its price sensitivity day by day to accurately compute the prices in a timely fashion. A deterministic approach has been adopted to estimate demand and load, to formulate the revenue maximization problem and to solve the dynamic pricing problem. Load and demand are modeled as functions of time, cells, and price. Using these models several mixed integer quadratic programs (MIQP) have been proposed
Scarpa, Olivi Carlotta <1987>. "Strategie di Revenue Management per la gestione di una struttura alberghiera: il caso Ca' Sagredo Hotel di Venezia". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2723.
Texto completoHou, Yanting. "Airline network revenue management : integrated optimization of hub location and capacity allocation". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLE030.
Texto completoAs one of critical problems in aviation industry, airline network revenue management has received significant attention in recent decades. However, many issues still need to be addressed. This thesis investigates four new airline network revenue management problems. Firstly, a network capacity allocation problem with competitive alliances is studied. In this problem, horizontal and vertical competitions and deterministic demand are considered. The aim is to maximize the global alliance revenue by determining the (seat) capacities in flights for each fare class of each airline. The problem is formulated into a mixed integer programming and is solved by a commercial solver CPLEX. Secondly, an integrated p-hub median location and (seat) capacity allocation problem is investigated to maximize the combined average-case and worst-case profits of an airline. For this problem, an uncapacitated hub is considered and uncertain demand is represented by a finite set of scenarios. The studied problem is formulated based on a two-stage stochastic programming framework. Then a Genetic Algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve the problem for each scenario. Computational results show that the proposed method outperforms those in the literature only considering average-case profit. The third studied problem is a generalization of the second one in which the capacity of hub to be located is limited and disruptions which can impact airline hub capacity, such as adverse weather, are considered. Two formulations of the problem are proposed based on : (1) a scenario-based two-stage stochastic programming, and (2) a weight-based hybrid two-stage stochastic programming-robust optimization framework. Then a Sample Average Approximation (SAA) method and a GA are applied to solve them, respectively. Computational results show that the SAA is more effective than the GA. The fourth problem is also an extension of the second one where an airline is subjected to a CO2 emission limit. The problem is modeled into a scenario-based two-stage stochastic programming. And a SAA method is proposed to solve it
Erbs, Guillaume. "Optimisation du revenu, tarification et allocation de ressources dans les réseaux de télécommunications en contexte concurrentiel". Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066026.
Texto completoPhélippé, Guinvarc'h Martial. "Modélisation des risques de l'entreprise agricole pour une conception d'assurance revenu : Application à l'éleveur de porcs". Brest, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BRES6001.
Texto completoFinancial damages linked to agricultural risks are very important for farmers. Two properties of these risks reduce the offer of financial risk management contracts. Agricultural risks are multidimensional and systemic. The financial theory is used to propose new multidimensional derivatives and their appropriate management strategies for a financial intermediary. Furthermore, a strategy is proposed to manage this systemic risk using futures markets in a crop yield insurance contract. Strategies of revenue futures and option, and crop yield insurance contract are validated using Illinois yield data and CBOT quotation data. Last, some related applications for hog producers are proposed
Cuccia, Martina <1992>. "L'ewom e la DEA come strumenti di analisi nel revenue management: i casi di Palermo e Milano". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15119.
Texto completoViberti, Sara <1998>. "Dynamic Ticket Pricing and Revenue Management in the Live Entertainment industry: findings from interviews and customer surveys". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21872.
Texto completoSilva, Cruz Juan Pablo. "Estudio de Demanda de un Centro de Ski Enfocado al Desarrollo de Revenue Management". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/104166.
Texto completoQiao, Bin. "Revenue Management pour les prestataires de services logistiques dans l'internet physique : les transporteurs de fret comme cas". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM027/document.
Texto completoAlthough the freight transport plays vital role in the economic sector and the freight transport demand is increasing, there are still challenges for the carriers in the freight market to keep and improve their revenue. To respond to the challenges, Revenue Management (RM) and Physical Internet (PI) are adopted as the solution in this thesis. RM is a method, which is originated from airline industry, to maximize the revenue. PI is a fully interconnected, open, dynamic logistics system aiming to develop an open global interconnected logistics networks to increase the logistics efficiency and sustainability. This thesis investigates the application of RM in PI to improve the revenue of less-than-truckload (LTL) carriers. The application of RM in PI is studied based on four research questions in RM, i.e. pricing, capacity control, forecasting, and bundle pricing. In addition, for each research question, an experimental study is conducted to evaluate the feasibility and performance of the proposed optimization models corresponded to each question. The results provide the carriers managerial implications and constructive guidance to make decisions to optimize their revenue at several levels, considering different situations and scenarios. Overall, this research investigates the Revenue Management from the point of view of LTL carriers operating in a highly dynamic environment like Physical Internet. The work in this research gives a general and systematical sight to the application of RM in a dynamic network of road freight transport. The achievements of this thesis give a basis for the future in-depth study on the revenue problem in a dynamic environment
Dalmas, Laurent. "Rôle de la tarification dans une gestion efficace des ressources en eau : application à la demande résidentielle en eau potable des réseaux publics slovaques". Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00200159.
Texto completoKamdem, David. "Marchés à terme de marchandises et stabilisation du revenu du producteur de matières premières : application au cacao et au café sur la place de Paris". Rennes 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN11025.
Texto completoAlves, Rui Tiago de Moraes. "Gestão orçamentária: o caso da UFSM". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4655.
Texto completoA administração pública passou por diferentes reformas até chegar às suas características atuais. Dentre os seus objetos de estudo está o orçamento público, que é o marco regulador das receitas e despesas nas instituições públicas. Dentro da UFSM, os recursos orçamentários são distribuídos conforme o Índice de Distribuição de Recursos (IDR). O presente estudo buscou analisar a percepção dos diferentes agentes sobre a distribuição e a gestão orçamentária na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva, quantitativa quanto ao método e classificada como um estudo de caso dentre os gestores dos centros de ensino da instituição (diretores e vice-diretores de centro, chefes de departamento, coordenadores de curso de graduação e pós-graduação e seus respectivos secretários bem como os secretários financeiros), totalizando uma amostra de 111 questionários preenchidos. Como instrumento de coleta de dados adotou-se um questionário estruturado, composto por setenta e duas questões, que abordaram variáveis demográficas e questões relacionadas ao conhecimento e percepção do orçamento universitário. Como técnica principal para identificar os fatores relacionados ao orçamento da instituição foi utilizada a Análise Fatorial Exploratória e posteriormente o teste de esfericidade de Bartlett e a medida de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin, onde foram apontados os fatores recursos, conceituação, projeção, gastos anuais, relevância, deficiências, prazos, prática, transparência, diárias e passagens, permanente, distribuição e prestação de contas. Os resultados mostraram que o fator referente à distribuição dos recursos obteve baixos valores no nível de conhecimento, caracterizando assim um baixo nível de conhecimento a respeito dos critérios de distribuição de recursos entre a reitoria e unidades de ensino e entre as unidades dos centros de ensino. Foi registrado também que os prazos para liberação e utilização dos recursos financeiros não é adequado. Devem ser feitas ações para melhorar o nível de transparência entre a reitoria e centros de ensino, bem como destes com as suas unidades administrativas no que tange a distribuição de recursos.
Santos, Leonor Bernadete Aleixo dos. "Indicadores econômico-financeiros: gestão dos recursos públicos no estado do Amazonas". Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2014. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4686.
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This research examined the public administration of the State of Amazonas in the period 2008-2011, through review and analysis of specific ratios related to the financial statements of the State of Amazonas to their managers and society at large can better use information and conducive further clarification on the use of public resources. Data were extracted from the electronic site of the Transparency Portal of the Department of Finance of the State of Amazonas. Aimed at analyzing the public management, the State of Amazonas in the period 2008-2011, through indicators analysis and interpretation of economic and financial results according to Article 85 of Federal Law. 4.320/64, that their managers and society in general, to use the information by providing them a better understanding about the use of public resources, and the importance of preparing for users, thus demonstrating the use of these public resources to the society general, and its specific objective was defined which are the financial reports prepared by the State of Amazonas and which were used as an informational basis of the analysis model presented in literature, showed the data contained in these reports so as to facilitate the process of analysis through financial indicators and analyze the results, evaluate the allowed budget, economic and financial performance of public funds of the State of Amazonas in the period 2008 to 2011 as the indicators of analysis and interpretation of economic and financial results as Article 85 of Federal Law. 4.320/64.
Esta pesquisa analisou a gestão pública do Estado do Amazonas no período de 2008 a 2011, por meio de avaliação e análise de quocientes específicos referentes às demonstrações contábeis do Estado do Amazonas para que seus gestores e a sociedade em geral possam usar melhor as informações e que propicie um melhor esclarecimento acerca do uso dos recursos públicos. Os dados foram extraídos do sítio eletrônico do Portal da Transparência da Secretaria de Fazenda do Estado do Amazonas. Teve como objetivo analisar a gestão pública, do Estado do Amazonas no período de 2008 a 2011, através de indicadores de análise e interpretação dos resultados econômicos e financeiros conforme o artigo 85 da Lei Federal n. 4.320/64, para que seus gestores e a sociedade em geral, usem as informações fornecendo-lhes um melhor esclarecimento acerca do uso dos recursos públicos, bem como a importância de sua preparação para os usuários, demonstrando assim o uso desses recursos públicos à sociedade de uma forma geral, sendo que seu objetivo específico definiu-se quais são os relatórios contábeis elaborados pelo Estado do Amazonas e quais foram usados como base informacional no modelo de análise apresentado na literatura, demonstrou-se os dados contidos nos referidos relatórios de modo a facilitar o processo da análise através de indicadores contábeis e analisar os resultados encontrados, possibilitaram avaliar os desempenhos orçamentário, econômico e financeiro dos recursos públicos do Estado do Amazonas no período de 2008 a 2011, quanto aos indicadores de análise e interpretação dos resultados econômicos e financeiros conforme o artigo 85 da Lei Federal n. 4.320/64.
Diouf, Ndiaye Awa. "Les femmes et le développement local au Sénégal : le rôle des associations féminines dans le bassin arachidier : l'exemple de Diourbel". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30026/document.
Texto completoWomen play an important role in Senegalese society occupying a central position in the economic and social life of the nation. In this thesis we will highlight the dynamism and the heroic levels of energy that Senegalese women invest in their daily tasks. Our observations will focus on the region of Diourbel. Their dynamism will be assessed throughout their daily activities, including their efforts to reach an economic self-sufficiency and their work within organizations. Diourbel used to be the center of the groundnut (peanut) basin. The borders of this region changed with shifts in the techniques of peanut farming and modifications in the environment. The latter has had effects on the living conditions of the inhabitants, particularly on women who had to find ways to adapt to such challenges as men migrating and increases in the cost of running a household. We highlight the active role women play within the family, demonstrating their collective and individual activities. These details are presented within the context of such multidimensional issues facing the old groundnut basin, as the incoherence of the colonial and national agricultural policies which have been aggravated by the combination of anthropogenic and physical factors. In addition the women´s associations are characterized by their variety, objectives, methods and internal relationships. The analysis will show them to be an inevitable feminine response to the observed social, economic and environmental changes. Women of Baol play a substantial role and exert significant influence on the process of maintaining both the social and familiar structures of their communities. As women carry out these efforts, our analysis will reveal how these efforts generate new perspectives
Durn, Joanne H., Kay M. Marshall, D. Farrar, Peter J. O'Donovan, Andy J. Scally, D. F. Woodward y Anna Nicolaou. "Lipidomic analysis reveals prostanoid profiles in human term pregnant myometrium". Elsevier, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4585.
Texto completoProstanoids modulate the activity of human pregnant myometrium and their functional role can be appreciated through characterisation of prostanoid receptors and tissue concentration of prostanoids. We have applied a lipidomic approach to elucidate the profile of prostanoids in human non-labouring and labouring myometrium. We have identified a total of nineteen prostanoids including prostacyclin, thromboxanes, prostaglandins and dihydro-prostaglandins. Prostacyclin was the predominant prostanoid in both non-labouring and labouring myometria, with PGD2 and PGF2¿ being the second most abundant. Although the total amount of prostanoids was increased in the labouring tissue, PGE2 and 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGE2 were the only prostanoids to increase significantly at early and late labour (p¿0.001). Our data suggest that PGF2¿ plays an important role in parturition, whilst the increase in PGE2 could occur to facilitate cervical dilation and relaxation of the lower myometrium during labour. Although the elevation in TXA2 was less marked than expected, in terms of translation to function even a relatively small increase in the level of this potent spasmogen may have significant effects.
Zabad, Lana. "La réforme de la gestion des finances publiques dans le cadre d'une politique de développement : le cas de la Syrie". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1011.
Texto completoPublic financials Management is an essential component of better economic governance and development process. It supports the efficient and responsible use of public resources, ensures macroeconomic sustainability, budgetary stability and guides the allocation of resources to meet the national priorities. A weak management of Public financial systems can lead to the loss of resources. Public Financial management covers all phases of budget cycle, including budget preparation, execution, internal controls and external audits. The subject of this analytical research is to analyze with a global perspective the management situation of public financials in Syria by evaluating the main undertaken reform in 2006 of Public Financials Management and its impact on the general development guidelines of the country
Chocolate, Lucinda da Graça Braz. "Sugestões para uma boa gestão dos recursos petrolíferos de Angola face à previsibilidade do seu esgotamento e à volatilidade dos preços internacionais". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3139.
Texto completoUma jazida de petróleo é um bem patrimonial que pode funcionar como catalisador da criação de riqueza, ajudando a melhorar a qualidade de vida da sua população, desde que gerido de forma adequada e prudente. Ao ser extraído, o valor deste património vai desaparecendo e, a não ser que se invista o rendimento gerado, de forma transparente, inteligente e sustentada, o país poderá ficar mais pobre no futuro. Experiências de alguns países produtores demonstram que a riqueza petrolífera, em vez de uma bênção, pode vir a transformar-se numa maldição. Avaliar se a política orçamental é equilibrada, adequada e sustentável, constitui um desafio de particular complexidade em economias muito dependentes do petróleo, requerendo que se dê particular enfoque ao saldo primário não petrolífero, bem como à sua comparação com PIB não petrolífero. Dado que o petróleo é um recurso não renovável, gerador de receitas particularmente voláteis e imprevisíveis, importa evitar que a volatilidade afecte negativamente a economia. Aforrar e investir parte das poupanças, de forma a assegurar um bom equilíbrio na distribuição intergeracional de recursos, é essencial. Queremos, com esta dissertação, apresentar algumas experiências internacionais relevantes. Para além da sugestão da criação de um Fundo Petrolífero (FP), propomos também alterações na política de subsidiação dos combustíveis e aumento gradual do nível de fiscalidade. Visamos, modestamente, contribuir para a diminuição da dependência de Angola do sector petrolífero e, principalmente, preparar o futuro da economia para a fase pós-petróleo, promovendo o desenvolvimento sustentável e aumentando o bem-estar socioeconómico das gerações actuais, sem esquecer a compensação das gerações futuras pelos recursos naturais exauridos.
An oil well is an asset that can function as a catalyst in the creation of wealth, serving to improve the quality of life of the people, so long as it is managed in a prudent and appropriate manner. As it is extracted, the value of this asset diminishes, and unless the income generated is invested in a transparent, intelligent and sustained manner the country may become poorer in the future. The experience of some oil producing countries shows that oil wealth, instead of being a blessing, may become a curse. The assessment of whether the budgetary policy is balanced, appropriate and sustainable poses a challenge of particular complexity in economies, which are highly dependent on oil. Special attention should be given to the primary non-oil balance and, especially to the relationship of this as a percentage of non-oil GDP. Given that oil is a non renewable resource which generates particularly volatile and unpredictable revenue streams, it is important to minimize the negative impact of this volatility on the economy. It is essential to save and invest part of these funds in order to assure a proper balance in the distribution of resources across generations. In this dissertation we demonstrate some relevant international experiences. Over and above the suggestion of creating an Oil Fund (OF), we propose also, alterations to the policy of fuel subsidies and a gradual increase in the level of taxation. We aim in a small way to contribute to the reduction of Angola's dependence on the oil sector and, especially, to prepare the economy for the post oil phase, promoting sustainable development and increasing the socioeconomic wellbeing of the current generation without forgetting the compensation due to future generations for the exhausted resources.
SANTOS, Cristiane Cabral dos. "INDICADORES ESTRATÉGICOS DE DESEMPENHO PARA REVENDAS DE INSUMOS AGRÍCOLAS DO SUDOESTE GOIANO UTILIZANDO O BALANCED SCORECARD". Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/424.
Texto completoBrazil history, with all the social, cultural and political implications, is directly related to agribusiness, which has presented throughout all this years an increasing, becoming more modern and contributing for the income of the country. The agribusiness sector which has instigated this study was the agricultural inputs reselling, which performs an important role on the products, inputs, equipments and service commercialization. Thus, this dissertation has the objective of indicate a control model for strategic management, which presents performance indicators of agricultural inputs reselling on Southwest Goiás, using a tool for aligning the indicators with the strategic objectives of this area. In order to develop the proposed work, it was used a qualitative approach, being the research considered exploratory-descriptive type, with the data collection based on a semi-structured interview with the companies leaders and by a questionnaire containing discursive and objective questions applied on companies collaborators and clients, with the intention of analyzing the agricultural inputs reselling organizational environment and indentifying the main strategies adopted for those companies. The proposal even presents the strategic and performance indicators suggested to the sector in study. The developed indicators have the four perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard: financial, clients/market, internal processes, learning and growth. The study allowed concluding the agricultural inputs reselling management is weak and need to be improved. The lack of controls, definition of goals and organizational strategies let the companies vulnerable and without condition of competing in a market where the clients have a lot of options, becoming them evens more demanding. Therefore, the strategic management for the performance monitoring, using indicators aligned with the objectives, can significantly contribute for the competitiveness increasing of the agricultural inputs reselling points on Southwest Goiás, as presented on this work
A história do Brasil com suas implicações sociais, políticas e culturais, está diretamente ligadas ao agronegócio, que ao longo dos anos vem crescendo, se modernizando, e contribuindo para geração de riqueza e renda do País. O setor do agronegócio que instigou este estudo é o de revendas de insumos agrícolas, que desempenha importante papel na comercialização de produtos, insumos, equipamentos, acessórios, implementos e serviços para o setor agropecuário. Assim, esta dissertação teve por objetivo geral indicar um modelo de controle e acompanhamento para a gestão estratégica, que apresente indicadores de desempenho para as revendas de insumos agrícolas no Sudoeste de Goiás, por meio de um instrumento que alinhe os indicadores aos objetivos estratégicos aplicados a este segmento. Para o desenvolvimento do tema proposto foi utilizada a abordagem qualiquantitativa, sendo a pesquisa do tipo exploratória-descritiva, com a coleta de dados baseada em entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os gestores das empresas e questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas direcionados aos colaboradores das empresas, no intuito de analisar o ambiente organizacional das revendas de insumos agrícolas e identificar as principais estratégias adotadas por tais empresas. O estudo apresenta ainda as estratégias e indicadores de desempenho sugeridos ao segmento em estudo. Os indicadores desenvolvidos contemplam as quatro perspectivas do Balanced Scorecard: financeira; clientes/mercado; processos internos e aprendizado e crescimento. A pesquisa permitiu concluir que a gestão das revendas de insumos agrícolas é frágil e necessita de aprimoramento. A falta de controles, de definição de objetivos e estratégias organizacionais deixam as organizações vulneráveis e sem condições de competirem num mercado onde o cliente apresenta um crescente nível de exigência, e está cercado de opções. Diante deste contexto, a gestão estratégica voltada para o acompanhamento do desempenho através da utilização de indicadores alinhados com os objetivos estratégicos contribui para o aumento da competitividade das revendas de insumos agrícolas do sudoeste goiano, conforme apresentado nesse trabalho
Peeters, Carine. "Essays on innovation competencies and firm's performances". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211241.
Texto completoFelipin, Marcelo Luis Saran. "Fluxo de informação entre a atividade agropecuária e a secretaria estadual da fazenda : importância para as transferências governamentais municipais /". Tupã, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/183316.
Texto completoResumo: Considerando a importância do repasse da quota-parte do ICMS para as receitas fiscais dos municípios, principalmente daqueles de menor porte, a acurácia e a fidedignidade das informações entre os contribuintes e a Secretaria Estadual da Fazenda são fundamentais para a qualidade do cálculo do Valor Adicionado Fiscal (VAF) e, consequentemente do Índice de Participação do Município (IPM). Nesse contexto, este trabalho de pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar o fluxo de informação entre a atividade agropecuária e a Secretaria Estadual da Fazenda. Para tanto realizou um estudo de caso no município de Tupã. Para compreender e analisar o referido fluxo de informação essa pesquisa se baseou na abordagem do Business Process Management (BPM). Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de caráter quali-quantitativo. Na busca da melhoria do processo, foi realizado o mapeamento do processo atual (“como é” / “as-is”), a identificação dos pontos de descontinuidade e, posteriormente, um novo mapeamento do processo melhorado (“como deveria ser” / “to-be”). Os resultados apresentados nesta pesquisa contribuem para demonstrar a fragilidade dos dados que chegam para o município, produtores, prefeito e fiscais. O modelo proposto propõe alterações no fluxo de informações da comercialização agropecuária e pode ser aplicado em qualquer município do estado de São Paulo. Sob o aspecto acadêmico, esta pesquisa permitiu estruturar um protocolo de análise que estabelece a representatividade da atividade na compo... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Considering the importance of transferring the ICMS share to municipal tax revenues, especially those of smaller size, the accuracy and reliability of the information between the taxpayers and the State Treasury Secretariat are fundamental to the quality of the calculation of Tax Added Value (TAV) and, consequently, the Municipal Participation Index (MPI). In this context, this research aims to analyzing the information flow between the agricultural activity and the State Treasury Secretariat. To do so, a case study in the municipality of Tupã will carry out. To understand this information flow the research will be based on the Business Process Management (BPM) approach. This is an exploratory qualitative-quantitative research. In the search for process improvement the following steps were performed: mapping of the current process ("as is"), identification of the discontinuity points and, subsequently, new mapping of the improved process ("to be"). The results presented in this research contribute to demonstrate the fragility of the data that arrives for the municipality, producers, mayor and auditors. The proposed model proposes changes in the flow of agricultural marketing information and can be applied in any municipality in the state of São Paulo. Under the academic aspect, it was possible to structure a protocol of analysis that establishes the representativeness of the activity in the composition of the municipal transfer of the share of the State's ICMS. Such understan... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Santos, Alexandrino Lucas dos. "O amadurecimento do suprimento de biocombustíveis sob a ótica da gestão estratégica de operações: um estudo dos reveses do etanol no Brasil após 2005". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-06032014-161142/.
Texto completoBrazil is a pioneer, and still displays one of the few success stories, in large-scale replacement of fossil fuels with biomass-derived: the use of ethanol as an automotive fuel. However, the trajectory of this biofuel has been experiencing quite a few setbacks in recent years, which casts doubt on the maturity of the enterprise in the country. The merits of Brazil in the replacement of fossil fuels are unquestionable, but should not eclipse the lessons of the failures observed in its recent history. This research focuses on the setbacks that occurred in the supply of fuel ethanol between 2005 and 2013, from the perspective of the Operations Strategy, to elucidate why they occurred, and explore the possible role that branch of Management could have for the prevention of similar phenomena. The research was structured as a case study that uses the strategy of formal process studies to draw conclusions from data from archival sources only. The application of that theoretical perspective to the data collected showed that the occurrence of setbacks is related to the attitudes of those involved with the supply of fuel ethanol -- sugarcane industry, fuel distributors and even the public sector --, which showed, in their actions, little commitment with supply effectiveness, as measured by the criteria of product competitiveness in the market it serves. And that the strategic guiding of the development of supply capabilities and resources to meet the needs of the market was weak. The results of this research strengthen the hypothesis that the maturation of biofuels supply involves the extension of operations management of strategic nature to more aspects of it, and at various levels. And it also opens lines of academic exploration of Operations Strategy findings to help coordinate social actors to ensure the effective supply of biofuels.
Reina, Escandell Alicia. "Impacto de las relaciones de coordinación entre las áreas de Revenue Management y de Marketing en la competitividad de las empresas de alojamiento turístico en España". Doctoral thesis, TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673938.
Texto completo[cat] Introducció. La present investigació és el resultat de la verificació de la hipòtesi principal consistent en descobrir la possible existència de relació entre l'èxit competitiu de les empreses d'allotjament turístic a Espanya i el grau de coordinació entre les seves àrees de Revenue Management i de Màrqueting. De manera que, per a això s'han establert dos objectius principals, sent el primer d'ells, d'una banda, la determinació de l'possible impacte de les relacions de coordinació entre les àrees de Revenue Management i de Màrqueting en la competitivitat de les empreses d'allotjament turístic a Espanya, mentre que en el segon s'han analitzat com les relacions entre Màrqueting i Revenue Management a les empreses d'allotjament turístic poden, o no, influir en la competitivitat d'aquestes. Mètode. La prova de les hipòtesis plantejades s'ha dut a terme mitjançant la triangulació de diversos mètodes d'investigació, previ estudi exploratori de l'estat de l'art. D'una banda, s'ha utilitzat la metodologia qualitativa mitjançant l'ús d'entrevistes en profunditat i el mètode Delphi. I, d'altra banda, s'ha aplicat la metodologia quantitativa valent-se de l'anàlisi inferencial de dades obtingudes mitjançant enquesta, per a l'anàlisi i processament s'ha utilitzat el software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Resultats. Mitjançant la investigació duta a terme s'ha verificat empíricament l'impacte de les relacions de coordinació entre les àrees de Revenue Management i de Marketing, en la competitivitat i l'èxit de les empreses d'allotjament turístic. Així mateix, s'ha elaborat un decàleg o guia de bones pràctiques orientat a la millora de la praxi empresarial de sector, respecte a aquestes àrees d'estudi, I finalment s'ha formulat un original i nou concepte, el "Revenue Màrqueting", com a nova disciplina a implementar en el sector d'allotjaments turístics, per la utilitat de les seves implicacions i la seva idoneïtat per a materialitzar, de forma efectiva i eficient, l'èxit empresarial i la satisfacció de client.
[eng] Introduction. This research project emerged from a desire to verify its main hypothesis, i.e. the possible existence of a relationship between the competitive success of tourist accommodation companies in Spain and the degree of coordination between their Revenue Management and Marketing areas. To this end, two principal aims were established, the first of which was to determine the possible impact of coordinating relations between the Revenue Management and Marketing areas on the competitiveness of tourist accommodation companies in Spain, while the second analysed how relations between Marketing and Revenue Management in tourist accommodation companies may or may not influence their competitiveness. Method. The abovementioned hypotheses were tested by triangulating several research methods, following an exploratory study of the current situation. On one hand, qualitative methodology was employed through in-depth interviews and the Delphi method. On the other, quantitative methodology was applied using inferential analysis of data obtained via surveys, for the analysis and processing of which the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software was used. Results. Thanks to the research carried out, the impact of coordinating relations between the Revenue Management and Marketing areas on the competitiveness and success of tourist accommodation companies has been empirically verified. Likewise, a top-ten guide of good business practices has been drawn up to improve business dealings in the sector in these areas of study. Finally, "Revenue Marketing", an original concept has been formulated as a new discipline to be implemented in the tourist accommodation sector, because of the usefulness of its implications and also its suitability for procuring, effectively and efficiently, business success and customer satisfaction.
Medina, Mijangos Rubí Alejandra. "Sistemas de Gestión de Residuos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU) : Metodología para el análisis técnico-económico con valoración de las externalidades y casos de estudio". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672869.
Texto completoActualmente, existe un grave problema debido a la gran generación de residuos sólidos urbanos (RSU), a causa de las altas tasas de consumo de la población y el corto tiempo de uso de los productos. Por otro lado, se observa una deficiente gestión de residuos, debido a que, en diversos países y ciudades, todavía es usado en gran medida el depósito de residuos en vertederos, sistema que puede ocasionar diversos daños al medio ambiente y a la sociedad. A nivel mundial, aproximadamente el 69.7% de los RSU generados son depositados en algún tipo de vertedero. Generalmente, cuando se implementa un sistema de gestión de RSU, este ocasiona impactos que pueden verse reflejados como costes o ingresos, dependiendo si estos impactos tienen un efecto negativo o positivo, respectivamente. Los aspectos económicos son de gran relevancia debido a que la mayoría de las decisiones relacionadas con los sistemas de gestión de RSU se toman en base a los resultados económicos. Mediante el análisis del estado del arte se determinó que diversos autores consideran únicamente los impactos privados, los cuales están relacionados con los costes e ingresos de Inversión, Operación y Mantenimiento. Por otro lado, los autores que han analizado las externalidades (costes e ingresos relacionados con aspectos ambientales y sociales) generalmente se enfocan en casos específicos o sólo consideran unos cuantos impactos externos. La presente Tesis Doctoral tiene como objetivo el desarrollo de una metodología basada en el análisis coste-beneficio sostenible, ya que tiene en consideración los impactos privados y externos ocasionados por los sistemas de gesti ón de RSU. Además, bajo los principios de la sostenibilidad, se considera que el mejor proyecto será aquel que equilibre sus tres dimensiones: económica, ambiental y social. Una parte fundamental de la metodología desarrollada es la determinación y discusión de los impactos más relevantes relacionados con los sistemas de gestión de RSU. Constituyendo una guía de consulta para futuros investigadores y tomadores de decisiones que deseen analizar económicamente cualquier sistema de gestión de RSU. Estos impactos se clasifican en diferentes grupos como: infraestructura, reutilización, reciclaje y valorización de los residuos, uso de los materiales, medio ambiente, salud pública, educación y calidad de vida. El principal objetivo de la metodología es la determinación del Beneficio Privado (BP) y el Beneficio Total (BT), para concluir si el sistema o proyecto evaluado es económicamente rentable o viable desde el punto de vista privado y/o externo. Un proyecto será viable desde el punto de vista privado si BP es mayor a 0, por otro lado, si BT es mayor a 0 se puede concluir que el proyecto es viable desde el punto de vista económico, ambiental y social. Finalmente, se han analizado unos casos de estudio donde se aplicó la metodología desarrollada a una planta de valorización energética (PVE) y una planta de clasificación y tratamiento de residuos de envases ligeros y residuos voluminosos (PCT) en Barcelona, España. Los resultados muestran que ambas instalaciones son rentables desde una perspectiva privada y externa, es decir, son rentables económica, social y ambientalmente. Además, se observa que la PCT es una instalación con mayores beneficios sociales y ambientales respecto a la PVE, lo cual coincide con la actual jerarquía de residuos establecida por la Comisión Europea.
Enginyeria ambiental
Calencio, Mariana, Paola Ercolin Figueiredo y Reginaldo Vieira Guariente. "Alternativas para o reequilíbrio fiscal de municípios através da gestão de receitas". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/20191.
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A gestão fiscal de qualquer ente federativo, seja ele a União ou os governos subnacionais, é essencial para que se possa mantê-los em desenvolvimento, com a receita alinhada à necessidade de investimentos e com as esperadas benfeitorias à sociedade. No Brasil, a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF), considerada a mais importante ferramenta de regulação das contas públicas, instituiu metas, condições e limites para gestão das despesas e receitas, obrigando os agentes públicos a assumirem compromissos relacionados a arrecadação, bem como com a alocação de recursos públicos. Utilizando-se como estudo de caso o município paulista de Cruzeiro e buscando atender ao objetivo geral desta pesquisa – buscar alternativas para o seu reequilíbrio financeiro e aprimoramento de sua gestão pública – este trabalho realizou um diagnóstico sobre os orçamentos realizados durante o quadriênio 2012-2016, além de uma análise de todo arcabouço jurídico incidente à aspectos orçamentários, tributários e de planejamento. Por fim, apresenta-se em caráter de recomendações diretrizes para o desenvolvimento de ações que visam principalmente a atualização do sistema de tributação municipal e a eficiência na recuperação de estoque da dívida ativa, bem como a implantação de um projeto de Gestão de Projetos e Captação de Recursos Públicos.
A gestão fiscal de qualquer ente federativo, seja ele a União ou os governos subnacionais, é essencial para que se possa mantê-los em desenvolvimento, com a receita alinhada à necessidade de investimentos e com as esperadas benfeitorias à sociedade. No Brasil, a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF), considerada a mais importante ferramenta de regulação das contas públicas, instituiu metas, condições e limites para gestão das despesas e receitas, obrigando os agentes públicos a assumirem compromissos relacionados a arrecadação, bem como com a alocação de recursos públicos. Utilizando-se como estudo de caso o município paulista de Cruzeiro e buscando atender ao objetivo geral desta pesquisa – buscar alternativas para o seu reequilíbrio financeiro e aprimoramento de sua gestão pública – este trabalho realizou um diagnóstico sobre os orçamentos realizados durante o quadriênio 2012-2016, além de uma análise de todo arcabouço jurídico incidente à aspectos orçamentários, tributários e de planejamento. Por fim, apresenta-se em caráter de recomendações diretrizes para o desenvolvimento de ações que visam principalmente a atualização do sistema de tributação municipal e a eficiência na recuperação de estoque da dívida ativa, bem como a implantação de um projeto de Gestão de Projetos e Captação de Recursos Públicos.
Johann, Adriane Regina Garippe. "Aspectos socioeconômicos na tomada de decisão de operações de troca de milho, soja e insumos: o caso de revendas no Centro-Oeste". Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5423.
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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T15:07:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Adriane Regina Garippe Johann - 2016.pdf: 1781487 bytes, checksum: 18af31142ba5f730c7dc9a8ceab22f8c (MD5) license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-22
Barter are negotiations based on commodity exchange, addressing the most primitive trades, barter. With the growth of barter, in agribusiness, agricultural dealers out of this marketing mode, may lose competitiveness against its competitors. At the same time has a competitive advantage of opportunity, their use for agricultural resale, can be limited by several existing ways. The aim of this study was to analyze the socioeconomic perspectives that can determine or not the use of barter transactions in agricultural dealers, the states of Goiás and Mato Grosso. To meet the objective of this study, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire using the "Survey Monkey" tool with closed questions. We used the binary logistic regression model, which studies the probability of an event that presents a dichotomous qualitative way, based on the behavior of explanatory variables. In general, all variables were statistically insignificant, with only a significant explanatory variable in the estimation of the binary logistic regression model. It sought to empirical evidence, analyzing the answers of the respondents of agricultural resales of the analyzed region. Also made it possible to analyze the functioning of the barter operations within these agricultural dealers, the risks involved with the use of these operations, the mitigation strategies of these risks, and what are the future intentions for the use of barter. Keywords: Barter. Agricultural resellers. Midwest. Risk management.
Operações de troca ou operações de Barter são negociações baseadas em troca de mercadorias, endereçando ao mais primitivo dos comércios, o escambo. Com o crescimento das operações de troca no agronegócio, revendas agrícolas fora desta modalidade de comercialização, podem perder competitividade frente a seus concorrentes. Ao mesmo tempo em que apresenta uma oportunidade de vantagem competitiva, sua utilização pelas revendas agrícolas, pode ser limitada por diversos aspectos existentes. O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar as perspectivas socioeconômicas que podem determinar, ou não, a utilização das operações de troca nas revendas agrícolas, dos estados de Goiás e Mato Grosso. Para atender ao objetivo deste trabalho, foi realizada uma pesquisa utilizando um questionário usando a ferramenta “Survey Monkey” com perguntas fechadas. Foi utilizado o modelo de regressão logística binária, que estuda a probabilidade de ocorrência de um evento que se apresenta de maneira qualitativa dicotômica, baseando-se no comportamento de variáveis explicativas. De maneira geral, todas as variáveis analisadas foram estatisticamente não significativas, havendo apenas uma variável explicativa significativa na estimação do modelo de regressão logística binária. Buscou-se evidência empírica, analisando as respostas dos respondentes das revendas agrícolas da região analisada. Também possibilitou analisar o funcionamento das operações de troca dentro destas revendas agrícolas, os riscos envolvidos com a utilização destas operações, as estratégias de mitigação destes riscos, e quais as intenções futuras para o uso de barter.
Oliveira, Robson Eneas de. "Avaliação de impacto do Programa de Modernização Tributária e da Gestão dos Setores Sociais Básicos (PMAT) na arrecadação de ISSQN e IPTU dos municípios, no período de 1999 a 2011". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13841.
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The aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of Tributary Administration Modernization Program (PMAT), provided by the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES), in the trajectory of tax revenue of municipalities, from 1999 to 2011. In this regard, we used a panel data model with fixed effects controls. The dependent variables are ISSQN (Any Nature Service Tax) and IPTU (Real State Tax) and the explanatory variables are the desegregated GDP of Municipalities and the BNDES disbursements. The regressions were performed with treatment dummies and with the log transformation of BNDES disbursements, separately. Despite the use of entire sample of control group to run the regressions, we define two subsamples to try to avoid the risk of selection bias. The first delimitation of control group are the municipalities that tried to get the BNDES funding, but did not get it. The second control group are the municipalities that are geographically close to those that received the funding. The results indicated that, in most regressions, there is no statistical relationship between the PMAT and the trajectory of tax revenue of municipalities. Just in the regressions performed with the control group that tried to get the BNDES’s funding (but did not get it), it was found that there is statistical relevance concerning IPTU, at significance level of 5%.
O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o impacto do Programa de Modernização da Administração Tributária e da Gestão dos Setores Sociais Básicos (PMAT), gerido pelo Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES), na arrecadação tributária dos Municípios, no período de 1999 a 2011. Para tanto, utilizamos um modelo econométrico de dados em painel com estimador de efeitos fixos. As variáveis dependentes são os logs da arrecadação de ISSQN e IPTU, as variáveis explicativas são os desembolsos do BNDES e o PIB municipal desagregado. Realizamos regressões com dummies de tratamento e com o log dos desembolsos. Além realizar regressões com toda a amostra disponível, delimitamos a amostra do grupo de controle em dois subgrupos para tentar eliminar efeitos de tendências entre entidades. A primeira delimitação foi utilizar a amostra que realizou consultas ao banco de fomento e não obteve sucesso. A segunda delimitação foi a de municípios que possuem proximidade geográfica daqueles comtemplados pelo financiamento. Os resultados encontrados demonstram não haver significância estatística entre desembolsos realizados pelo BNDES e a trajetória da arrecadação dos tributos em análise na maior parte dos modelos utilizados. Apenas nas regressões com dados da amostra que realizou consulta ao BNDES, obteve-se significância estatística, ao nível de 5% para o tributo IPTU, no efeito acumulado ao longo do tempo.
Saleh, Adam. "Un modèle et son revers : la cogestion des réserves de biosphère de Waza et de la Bénoué dans le Nord-Cameroun". Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808569.
Texto completoSeery, Annabelle. "La travail, l'argent et l'amour : les arrangements de couples de parents québécois à revenus modestes". Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23505.
Texto completoThis doctoral dissertation is centred on the arrangements of couples of low-income Québec heterosexual parents by focusing on the practices and meanings put forward in the stories of those interviewed. Its main purpose is to identify couples’ arrangements with regard to the division of labour and money management and, more specifically, to 1) describe these arrangements, 2) identify the articulation between the division of labour and financial management between spouses, and 3) identify gaps and convergences between the practices and the meanings of these arrangements in the narrative of the participants. Based on the analysis of 30 semi-structured interviews conducted with an inductive and comprehensive perspective with 17 women and 13 men, we bring to light the entanglement between the sexual division of labor, the social meaning of money and the semantics of contemporary conjugality to grasp the complexity of the arrangements described. Our analysis shows that women's occupational trajectories are very marked by motherhood, unlike those of men for whom factors outside the family explain the changes. The use of parental leave as well as childcare arrangements show the limits imposed by both working and remuneration conditions as well as occupational segregation by gender. In addition, the division of domestic work among the couples met reflects the maintenance of the sexual division of labour. Our analysis also shows that couples' financial arrangements can be described from the logic of management methods (pooling income or sharing expenses), but that money management dimensions also need to be addressed. By observing the property of money, access to money, control of money and moneywork, we can take full measure of the complexity of the financial arrangements. Closely linked, these four dimensions reflect the importance of the social relations of the sexes within couples. Whether it is in the way of perceiving one's income, the links that are still maintained between maternity and the expected dedication towards the children and the types of expenses made, or the continuity between the responsibility of domestic work and moneywork in couples where money is limited, etc., the sexual division of labour strongly imbues the meaning of money as well as the financial arrangements observed within couples. Finally, both the set up of the couples’ arrangements studied and the satisfaction of the participants reflect the logic of the sexual division of labour, the social meaning of money and the rules of the semantics of contemporary conjugality (fiction duration, continuous investment in the relationship, communication, altruism or disinterest, delayed reciprocity and trust). Contrary to popular belief that men and women in heterosexual couples, as independent and equal individuals, negotiate their arrangements, we affirm, on the one hand, that they do not have as much “choice,” and that, on the other hand, communication is not the means by which arrangements are put in place.
Montecinos, Julio. "Modèles pour la gestion du revenu dans l'industrie hôtelière". Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17868.
Texto completoFélix, João Carlos Pinto Santos Pereira. "Revenue-based financing". Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/20645.
Texto completoEsta dissertação tem como objectivo introduzir o conceito de financiamento baseado nas vendas à literatura académica e avaliar as suas características. Isto será feito através do estudo das teorias de estrutura de capital existentes e elaborando uma comparação com as opções de financiamento tradicionais. Este tipo de financiamento empresarial tem sido utilizado em diversas indústrias porém o seu uso não está disponível em muitos países. Nos últimos anos tem vindo a aumentar o número de empresas no mercado a fornecer este instrumento, tornando-se assim importante perceber se este instrumento é importante para melhorar o acesso das empresas a financiamento como também ajudar no seu crescimento. A literatura existente tem provado que não é ideal para todas as empresas escolher entre capital próprio ou dívida, devido a problemas com o controle ou posse da empresa. Em relação ao acesso a financiamento, principalmente para PMEs, o financiamento baseado em vendas pode ser um instrumento que melhora este acesso, reduzindo a lacuna entre financiamento através de divida e capitais próprios ajudando estas a aproveitar oportunidades de investimento instantaneamente. Os casos reais observados nesta dissertação variam consideravelmente nos termos acordados como: a necessidade de colateral, incidência dos custos do financiamento ou outras exigências feitas pelos investidores. Consequentemente, é bastante difícil desenvolver um único modelo para este tipo de financiamento porque cada empresa é um caso único. A minha investigação leva à conclusão que este tipo de financiamento deverá ser utilizado como um instrumento complementar e que há uma necessidade para este tipo de financiamento.
Sousa, Rodrigo Valentim Tavares de. "Revenue Management : a importância do departamento de revenue nas unidades hoteleiras". Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/32333.
Texto completoThis dissertation portrays the contact of the hotel industry with the importance of the Revenue department. Revenue Management has acquired a fundamental role within the hotel sector in the process of creating and optimizing revenue. This management concept is based on a pricing policy practice in order to optimize or maximize the organization's profits. It is based on mathematical models of simulations and forecasts of market segment demand trends, studies of competition and human factor when deciding the best strategy. With this dissertation it was intended to demonstrate the importance of a Revenue Manager in obtaining greater revenue in hotel chains or individual hotels in Portugal of 3, 4 and 5 stars. More specifically, the objective was to know the most valued characteristics for the function of Revenue Manager in Portugal; to identify the technological spectrum currently used by the hotel units and their representativeness; to know the most valued performance indicators in Portugal and the most important KPIs; whether there is a relationship between the classification of the hotel and the existence of an RM department; whether there is a relationship between the geographical location of the hotel and the use of RM tools; whether the function performed is related to the use of RM tools and whether hotel chains use more RM tools than individual hotels. Thus, a cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational and quantitative study was developed, whose data collection instrument the questionnaire was adapted from Costa (2017). The sample consists of 110 respondents, who attached a lot of importance to Revenue Management in the hotel units. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation and training of this area in Portugal is fundamental.
Rameil, Sylvie. "Internship in revenue management at Pestana". Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/8676.
Texto completoEste relatório é composto por duas partes: revisão da literatura e descrição das atividades desenvolvidas durante o estágio no Grupo Pestana. A revisão da literatura focalizou-se na aplicação de Revenue Management na indústria hoteleira. Foi analisado o enquadramento conceptual do Revenue Management e discutido o processo de recolha de informações úteis para a implementação prática do conceito, tanto em termos de aspetos técnicos como no que diz respeito à forma como as práticas inerentes são percebidas pelos potenciais clientes. A revisão da literatura identifica as condições do mercado que não são favoráveis aos hotéis como uma limitação para o uso de estratégias de gestão de receitas e realça as oportunidades que devem resultar de um melhor tratamento da informação baseado na experiência e na tecnologia. O estágio decorreu no departamento de Gestão das Receitas do Grupo Pestana e teve a duração de três meses. O Grupo Pestana é a maior cadeia de hotéis em Portugal e está estruturada em torno de três segmentos distintos: Hotéis Pestana, Pousadas de Portugal e “Luxury”. O estágio diz respeito apenas os dois primeiros segmentos. O objetivo do estágio foi desenvolver conhecimentos sobre a utilização das ferramentas necessárias para a gestão de receitas, perceber a necessidade de um gestor de canais, e entender as diferenças entre os dois segmentos estudados, Hotéis Pestana e Pousadas de Portugal. Tanto na revisão da literatura como no estágio foram identificadas várias dificuldades relativamente à realização de previsões seguras e à obtenção de informação de feedback. As soluções preconizadas realçam a importância cada vez maior da tecnologia neste processo de facilitação do desempenho do gestor de receitas nos hotéis.
The present work is composed of two parts: a literature review and the internship report. The literature review is focused on the application of Revenue Management to the hospitality industry. The priority is given to the collection of information useful to the professional practice of Revenue Management, which concerns both the technical aspect of performing Revenue Management and the comprehension of how Revenue Management practices are received by the potential customers. The review identifies the conditions of the market, who are not favorable to the hotels, to be a limitation to the use of Revenue Management strategies and stresses opportunities come from a better treatment of the information made possible by experience and technology. The internship takes place in the Revenue Management department of Pestana Group for a duration of three months. Pestana Group is the largest hotel chain in Portugal. Its hotel activities included three segments: Hotel, Pousadas of Portugal and Luxury. The first two are presented in this report. The goal of the internship was to learn to use to tools necessary to Revenue Management, perceive the need for a channel manager, and understand the differences between the two branches Pestana Hotel and Pousadas of Portugal. The review of the literature and the internship both point out the difficulties in obtaining accurate forecast and feedback information. The solutions found in the review of the literature and experienced during the internship was to rely more on technology to facilitate the role of the revenue manager.