Tesis sobre el tema "Germanium poreux"
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Mathiaud, Romain. "Synthèse et structuration de disulfure de germanium en présence de liquides ioniques et de tensioactifs". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20088/document.
Texto completoThe controlled elaboration of nanostructured chalcogenides with high specific area or functionalized surface is an interesting challenge. Breakthrough in various domains such as catalysis, gas separation, electrochemistry, photovoltaics or optics can be achieved by the production of chalcogenide materials with functionalized surface or high specific area coupled with high polarisability.The aim of the thesis was to develop new soft chemistry routes for the synthesis of germanium disulfide at room temperature and pressure. Two sulfur precursors, i.e. hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and thioacetamide, and a germanium precursor, the tetraethoxigermanium were used for the syntheses. The syntheses were carried out either in the presence or in the absence of a template, in most case an ionic liquid (IL).Syntheses without templating agent led to amorphous or nano-organized GeS2 nanoparticles of 20 to 35 nm in diameter and interesting specific areas (320 m2.g-1 with H2S, 270 m2.g-1 with thioacetamide). Hybrid materials comprising GeS2 and LI cation with a general formula 0.2GeS2-0.8 organic cation were obtained in the presence of IL. The obtained particles of nanometric sizes and with hardly any specific area have a morphology that depends on the nature of the organic cation present during the synthesis, i .e. spheres or gypsum rosette-like particles. XPS measurements indicate the presence of Ge-S- bonds in the hybrid material. The use of lithium de bis(trifluorométhanesulfonyl)imide led to the elaboration of a GeS2-Li material which conductivity of ~10-10 S.cm-1 is that of an ionic salt.A first iono-chalcogel which could lead after optimization to a porous chalcogenide has been elaborated when using the IL as both the solvent and the templating agent and in the absence of any other solvent. The use of hexadecilamine (HDA) above its critical micellar concentration, led to hybrid nanoparticles of 15 nm in size with interesting specific area (130 m2.g-1) but also intra-granular porosity.In conclusion, this exploratory work led to the elaboration of GeS2 either as naoparticles with high specific area or particles with intragranular porosity or finally hybrid materials with GeS2 interacting with an organic cation, the final product depending upon the chosen soft chemistry route.Keywords: chalcogenide, ionic liquid, organic-inorganic hybrid, morphology, soft chemistry
Jaafar, Abdallah. "Développement de matériaux poreux pour des applications de détection en optique intégrée dans le moyen infrarouge". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024URENS043.
Texto completoIntegrated sensors based on guided optical devices can efficiently and selectively detect pollutant molecules present in water, air, and environment. The porous structure allows the targeted molecules to penetrate into the pores, leads to volume detection. This characteristic greatly enhances the sensitivity and the ability to detect a very small number of molecules. In this study, two mid-infrared (mid-IR) transparent materials were investigated for the evelopment of integrated optical waveguides: porous silicon (PSi) and porous germanium (PGe). PSi is produced by electrochemical anodization and can be used up to a wavelength of 8 µm. PSi-based planar and ridge waveguides were developed from lightly or heavily P-doped silicon substrates. The effect of thermal oxidation treatment on the optical properties of the waveguides was investigated. Transduction tests were carried out to detect carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the mid-IR at around 4.3 µm wavelength. On the other hand, PGe is produced using bipolar electrochemical etching, extending the detection range to a wavelength of 14 µm. This material offers a considerable advantage for the development of an integrated optical sensor, as most polluting molecules have an absorption band in the mid-IR spectral range. Thin and homogeneous PGe layers were obtained. An initial test for the fabrication of a Bragg mirror was also conducted
Wang, Xu-xu. "Modification de solides micro - et méso - poreux par chimie organométallique de surface". Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10327.
Texto completoButtard, Denis. "Étude structurale du silicium poreux de type p par diffraction haute résolution des rayons X". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10141.
Texto completoTutashkonko, Sergii. "Élaboration du Ge mésoporeux et étude de ses propriétés physico-chimiques en vue d'applications photovoltaïques". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6145.
Texto completoGarchery, Laurent. "Fabrication et étude des propriétés physiques des nanostructures Si/SiGe : application aux nouveaux dispositifs". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10232.
Texto completoFUGATTINI, Silvio. "Binder-free porous germanium anode for Li-ion batteries". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2488081.
Texto completoPer sviluppare batterie agli ioni di litio ad alta densità energetica, è necessario l’utilizzo di nuovi materiali elettrodici. Il germanio è una delle possibili alternative all’anodo più comunemente impiegato, la grafite (372 mAh/g), grazie alla sua capacità gravimetrica teorica quattro volte maggiore (1600 mAh/g). In questo lavoro viene presentato un processo in due fasi per realizzare un anodo in germanio poroso privo di legante (binder), realizzando film di semiconduttore su substrati metallici mediante deposizione chimica da fase vapore assisitita da plasma (PECVD) ed effettuando successivamente un attacco elettrochimico con acido fluoridrico per creare una struttura porosa. L’elettrodo in germanio poroso ha raggiunto una capacità di 1250 mAh/g ad una velocità di carica/scarica pari ad 1C (1C = 1600 mA/g) mantenendo, inoltre, una capacità stabilmente superiore a 1100 mAh/g per più di 1000 cicli a diversi C-rate fino a 5C. Sia la tecnica di deposizione che quella di attacco chimico sono scalabili per la produzione industriale, i cui possibili campi di applicazione sono il settore aerospaziale o medico, a causa dell’elevato costo del germanio come materia prima.
Huang, Xuezhen. "Fabrication and optical properties of (I) erbium-doped nanowires containing germanium and/or zinc oxide and (II) porous germanium nanowires". [Fort Worth, Tex.] : Texas Christian University, 2010. http://etd.tcu.edu/etdfiles/available/etd-04282010-134727/unrestricted/Huang.pdf.
Texto completoKitschke, Philipp, Marc Walter, Tobias Rüffer, Andreas Seifert, Florian Speck, Thomas Seyller, Stefan Spange et al. "Porous Ge@C materials via twin polymerization of germanium(II) salicyl alcoholates for Li-ion batteries". Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-197302.
Texto completoDieser Beitrag ist aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
CALABRESE, Gabriele. "Relaxed germanium epilayers on porous silicon buffers for low dislocation content Ge on Si virtual substrates". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2389093.
Texto completoÜnal, Bayram. "Optical, electrical and structural properties of nanostructured silicon and silicon-germanium alloys". Thesis, De Montfort University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391480.
Texto completoKitschke, Philipp. "Experimental and theoretical studies on germanium-containing precursors for twin polymerization". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-205443.
Texto completoGacem, Karim. "Contribution à l’étude du transport et du stockage de charges dans des structures contenant des nanocristaux de germanium". Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000978.pdf.
Texto completoThe work reported in this thesis is devoted to electrical characterization of germanium nanocrystals (Ge-ncs) elaborated by dewetting on a silicon dioxide layer which is thermally grown on a silicon substrate. The study is divided in two parts: First, current - voltage (I-V) and capacitance (high frequency; 1 MHz) - voltage (C-V) measurements were performed to characterize nanocrystals capped with amorphous silicon. Hence, Coulomb blockade effect at room temperature has been evidenced for nanocrystals with the smallest (~ 3. 5 nm) mean diameter. Both I-V and C-V measurements revealed the charge trapping phenomenon in the nanocrystals. The latter is affected by Ge-ncs average size and density and the effects of these two parameters have been separated thanks to measurements at different temperatures. Accordingly, a thermal activation energy of the charge detrapping was calculated and shown to be dependent on the average size (or gap) of nanocrystal. Secondly, characterization with conductive atomic force microscopy was performed on samples containing uncapped nanocrystals. The effects of Ge-ncs size and density on charge trapping and transport have been studied. NF-EBIC (Near Field - Electron Beam Induced Current) measurements showed the electrical activity of sample surface with uncapped Ge-ncs. Finally, minority carrier diffusion lengths measurements have been made. The results showed that this key parameter is reduced by the presence of Ge-ncs and the enhancement of their density
Beattie, Meghan. "Semiconductor Materials and Devices for High Efficiency Broadband and Monochromatic Photovoltaic Energy Conversion". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42475.
Texto completoRossi, Giuseppe Germano. "Etude de la réponse au rayonnement X entre 10KeV-100KeV des détecteurs à micro-pistes de germanium avec résolution spatiale et en énergie". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10089.
Texto completoBesson, Claudine. "Effet photoréfractif dans l'oxyde de bismuth germanium (bi12Ge020) : détermination des paramètres du matériau, intensification de l'effet photoréfractif par un champ alternatif et amplification d'ondes optiques". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1989. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00718040.
Texto completoBouillon, Pierre. "Étude et application de nouvelles architectures du canal aux dispositifs MOS avancés". Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0165.
Texto completoLabdi, Yamina. "Caracterisation des structures n+in+ minces, a base de sillicium amorphe hydrogene par la methode des courants limites par charge d'espace : prise en compte des effets d'interface". Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077091.
Texto completoKitschke, Philipp, Marc Walter, Tobias Rüffer, Heinrich Lang, Maksym V. Kovalenko y Michael Mehring. "From molecular germanates to microporous Ge@C via twin polymerization". Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-200917.
Texto completoDieser Beitrag ist aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
Benjelloun, Nadia. "Caracterisation des niveaux profonds dans le materiau photorefractif bi : :(12) geo::(20) par analyse de transitoires de courant photo-induit". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13183.
Texto completo"FABRICATION AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF (I) ERBIUM-DOPED NANOWIRES CONTAINING GERMANIUM AND/OR ZINC OXIDE AND (II) POROUS GERMANIUM NANOWIRES". Texas Christian University, 2010. http://etd.tcu.edu/etdfiles/available/etd-04282010-134727/.
Texto completoLei, Y., L. W. Teo, K. S. Yeong, Y. H. See, Wai Kin Chim, Wee Kiong Choi y J. T. L. Thong. "Fabrication of Highly Ordered Nanoparticle Arrays Using Thin Porous Alumina Masks". 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/3662.
Texto completoSingapore-MIT Alliance (SMA)
Tran, Tuan. "Synthesis of Germanium-Tin Alloys by Ion Implantation and Pulsed Laser Melting: Towards a Group IV Direct Band Gap Semiconductor". Phd thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/131126.
Texto completoShinde, Satish Laxman. "Thermal Oxidation Strategies for the Synthesis of Binary Oxides and their Applications". Thesis, 2014. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2899.
Texto completoShinde, Satish Laxman. "Thermal Oxidation Strategies for the Synthesis of Binary Oxides and their Applications". Thesis, 2014. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/2899.
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