Tesis sobre el tema "Géographie – Innovation"
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Autant-Bernard, Corinne. "Géographie de l'innovation et externalités locales de connaissance : une étude sur données françaises". Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STETT059.
Texto completoPellegrino, Margot. "La dynamique des possibles : incertitude et durabilité dans les pratiques de transformation urbaine". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100070.
Texto completoThe dynamics of possible. uncertainty and sustainability in urban transformation practices.the purpose of the study concern urban transformations at the “city project” scale.the discussion draws on the theoretical reflections developed in europe, and focuses on the study of some specific cases, mainly french; the research is conducted in parallel between the politecnico of turin and the teams of the laboratoire mosaïques (université de paris ouest la défense).the central theme of the research is analyzing the urban complexity, characterized by conditions of uncertainty and unpredictability. the research led to the construction of an interpretation grid for urban projects through the concept of "uncertainty", which is used as a filter for the analysis of the case studies. more generally, the thesis aims to try a systematization between uncertainty, existing urban transformation dynamics and planning tools set up to improve the conditions of intervention in high complexity contexts.the results of the case studies analysis present points of strengths and points of weakness. in a frame which is characterized as substantially original, innovative and rich of potentialities, which could lead to tangible results of a very good efficacy, also many critical elements has been reported
Merasli, Saïda. "Innovation et tourisme : Pour une dynamique durable des territoires. Un territoire en mutation : Andorre". Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP1038.
Texto completoThe tourism place is today very important in a sustainable development of the territories. This work of thesis inculdes analysis of the role of the tourist actors in a dynamic sustainabilitéy of the territories. IT first of all a theorical formalisation that permits to characterize the tourist poroduct and the place of the tourist firme in a research of sustainable development of the tourism. The question that we raise is to study in a evolutionist visison in what measures the firm even if it is an actor idiosyncratic can participate in this sustaible dynamic by the change of its practices (its skills). By looking for the just balance betxeen exploitation, profitability and protection of the resources, the tourist actor can estalishe a sustainable managmement of their activity. We also suestion about the new way of the development of territories with quality and innovation and we hiligth particularly a very singular country : Andorra and its news sustainable supplies
Bergé, Laurent. "Social networks and the geography of innovation and research collaboration : Three essays". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0358/document.
Texto completoThis thesis pertains to understanding how social networks and geography affect thecreation of new knowledge. More precisely, this thesis will question how the social networkof collaboration can influence the production of knowledge, how do geography and thesocial network interact, and whether the social network can help to bypass geography. Answeringthese questions required to make some theoretical, methodological and empiricalcontributions. One part of the thesis gathers the mechanisms linking the social network toknowledge creation, while another focuses on the interplay of geography and the networkinto the collaboration process. Following this theoretical discussion, two empirical studiesare laid out. First, it assesses the formation of scientific collaborations in Europe in thefield of chemistry. This study focus on the competing role between the social network andgeography to shaping new collaborations. Then, the thesis comes to evaluate how thenetwork of inventors influence the innovation performance of French employment areas.In particular, a specific methodology is set up to address what kind of network structurefavours the most collaboration. The main results of this thesis are that an increase inthe connectedness of inventors is always beneficial to urban innovation performance. Wealso show that social network act as a substitute to geographic distance, so that socialnetwork allows to alleviate the burden of distance. These results shed light on the role ofthe network in shaping the spatial distribution of the scientific and technological activity
Tran, Thai Tan. "Trois essais sur l’alignement de l’expertise régionale et la performance inventive". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ0003.
Texto completoThis dissertation deals with how regions’ knowledge expertise affects the innovative performance in the region and contributes to the literature of regional innovation systems. The first chapter relies on the literature of regional innovation systems that underlines the role of spatial proximity on local innovative activities. Within the regional structure, two interconnected subsystems are well studied by scholars recently the knowledge-generation and the knowledge exploitation. I question traditional measurements and point out the limitations of current studies. I highlight the dynamics of regional knowledge subsystems as well as their relative relationships. I further suggest the new measurments of these knowledge subsystems at the finer-grained layers (i.e. different types of expertise in science and technology) by using a unique dataset of French patents and scientific publications (1990-2015), then examine their relationships with regional R&D expenditure. The results show that R&D expenditure has a positive relationship with the numbers of the scientific and technological expertise of the region; however, not to the level of expertise. I also show that the level of technological expertise will increase if it is complementary to a specific science. The second essay deals with the time value of local scientific expertise. In this study, we particularly extend the well-known literature of localized knowledge diffusion. We argue that local scientific expertise closely aligned with local industry enhances the ability of proximate inventors to recognize, access and acquire the potential scientific materials, particularly scientific publications, that favour for their innovation activities. As a result, it helps to reduce the time for local inventors to reference to scientific publications, hence increase the value of the invention. We measure the time lag between the published year of cited publications and citing patent to captures the fast diffusion of knowledge from scientific publication to the invention. The values of the focal innovation is captured by the direct and the multi-generational forward citation counts. The paper may help the scholar to better understand the different mechanisms for the diffusion of knowledge and/or interplay between science, innovation and technological progress. The third essay focuses on the region as a critical source for local inventors/firms by providing them with higher innovative capacities. We particularly elaborate on the concept of regional alignment by replying on the regional platform of knowledge systems. We take the view of knowledge generation that inventors combine different elements of knowledge to create an invention. During search process, inventors face different barriers and risks. We argue that the regional alignment as the effectiveness of knowledge platforms, which reflects potential synergies between complementary and heterogeneous knowledge expertise, competences and local actors. These synergies facilitate interactive learning, thus increase absorptive capacities to local actors. As a result, regional alignment may mitigate the risk and uncertainty of knowledge creation. These results show that regional alignment provides local actors with higher explorative capabilities to search and evaluate the distant knowledge, which helps to reduce variance and increase the usefulness of their explorative innovations
Khattabi, Mohamed Aissam. "Les clusters, innovation et développement territorial". Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12007.
Texto completoThe purpose of this work is to clarify firstly the theoretical evolution of clusters since the nineteenth (Marshallian District) to today's clusters, French competitiveness clusters, and secondly, to study the characteristics, determinants and clusters effects in general without neglecting or forgetting to treat the practical side of clusters in the world (France, USA, Japan, South Korea and India).Thus, practice shows that there are links and reciprocal interdependencies between clusters and innovation. To this end, we infer that clusters constitute the ecosystem, the environment and the most conducive organization for innovation, due to effects of cross proximities that clusters gather and social capital created and developed within, between clusters stakeholders.From there, we understand that the clusters act or have an effect on their implantation territory due to all of the elements (proximities, innovations, social capital ...), stakeholders and local actors they assemble. Thus, they impact the territorial development in a global way, and the competitiveness and territorial attractiveness in particular ; all this in an endogenous or exogenous way. In other words, territorial development by the clusters is based on "glocal" resources, i.e. they have endogenous and exogenous origin at the same time
Limonier, Kevin. "La cité scientifique de Doubna : de la "ville idéale" soviétique à la vitrine du renouveau de la Russie contemporaine, étude d'un territoire d'innovation mis au service d'un discours de puissance". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080012.
Texto completoSince it was officially founded in 1956 at 120 km north from Moscow, the city of Dubna's development is exceptionnal. During the Soviet era, this city was one of the major nuclear research centers of the socialist world. After the collapse of USSR, this former « showcase » of a disappeared system managed to survive as an exception by developping high-tech industries. In the 2000s, central power became interested by this small city, as it could be useful for its strategy of putting the country back as a « major world power ». Thus, Moscow funded many important projects in Dubna, especially for capitlizing « scientifical and intellectual potential » inherited from the Soviet era. Today, this town is so transformed by this massive funding policy that it has been called « Russian Silicon Valley » for a while. But Dubna is facing many problems, like corruption or a growing disapproval of political elites by the population. Thanks to the geopolitical approach, this work interrogates the processes that led to the creation of territory presented as exceptionnal, and how this representation of exception is used by several actors in rivalries of power at different geographical scales. In a wider perspective, the purpose of this work is to analyse production and exploitation of the official russian idea of « power » throught the case study of a city that was created to fulfill this aspiration
Bourgeat, Serge. "La thèse d'Etat de géographie (1960-1984) : la diffusion de l'innovation au risque des contraintes disciplinaires". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00187515.
Texto completoLeturque, Emmanuelle. "Economie géographique et croissance : le cas des émissions polluantes industrielles". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCG001.
Texto completoThe thesis focuses on the role of industrial emissions on economic mechanisms linking agglomeration and growth. This PhD thesis is settled in Economic Geography literature and display both theoretical and empirical studies. Location of polluting activities, mainly industrial ones, represents a sensitive issue for local governments. They want to maintain economic dynamism while preserving regional environmental capital. One needs to better understand the role of environmental issues in the arbitrage between growth and spatial equity. Indeed, industrial agglomeration impacts others sectors and household welfare through air pollution. Our review of literature shows that the effects of agglomeration on growth are well established. However, studies considering industrial pollution as a dispersion force are rare. We first build a model of NEGG with pollution regulation toward industrial firms. Then, an empirical study is conducted where we show that industrial firms benefit less from agglomeration economies
Limonier, Kevin. "La cité scientifique de Doubna : de la "ville idéale" soviétique à la vitrine du renouveau de la Russie contemporaine, étude d'un territoire d'innovation mis au service d'un discours de puissance". Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080012.
Texto completoSince it was officially founded in 1956 at 120 km north from Moscow, the city of Dubna's development is exceptionnal. During the Soviet era, this city was one of the major nuclear research centers of the socialist world. After the collapse of USSR, this former « showcase » of a disappeared system managed to survive as an exception by developping high-tech industries. In the 2000s, central power became interested by this small city, as it could be useful for its strategy of putting the country back as a « major world power ». Thus, Moscow funded many important projects in Dubna, especially for capitlizing « scientifical and intellectual potential » inherited from the Soviet era. Today, this town is so transformed by this massive funding policy that it has been called « Russian Silicon Valley » for a while. But Dubna is facing many problems, like corruption or a growing disapproval of political elites by the population. Thanks to the geopolitical approach, this work interrogates the processes that led to the creation of territory presented as exceptionnal, and how this representation of exception is used by several actors in rivalries of power at different geographical scales. In a wider perspective, the purpose of this work is to analyse production and exploitation of the official russian idea of « power » throught the case study of a city that was created to fulfill this aspiration
Grandclément, Antoine. "Géographie des pôles de compétitivité : réseaux et territoires de l'innovation". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3062.
Texto completoThe competitiveness cluster policy launched in 2005 marks a renewal of regional and industrial policies. The emphasis put on innovation and competitiveness and the widespread use of call for projects on every scale deeply transform public action and have a major impact on territorial hierarchies on a regional and national scale. This research considers the geography of competitiveness clusters in two distinct but complementary ways. It articulates on the one hand an analysis of the national innovation policy and the spatial impact of political choices and on the other hand, empirical questions about the spatial organization of competitiveness clusters and of their networks. It builds a methodological framework based on both mapping and social network analysis in order to include actors' networks in a geographical thinking. It shows the fast transformations of competitiveness clusters' networks and the integration of new actors and new territories both on a regional and national scale. It expands the analysis to regional authorities' policies and to the Investissements d'Avenir to reveal the apparition of cross sector linkages at the regional level. It offers new solutions for innovation and regional policies to identify support and evaluate innovation networks
Kumar, Amit. "A multi-level perspective on technology search and selection : three essays". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, Ecole supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESEC0010.
Texto completoI began my dissertation by studying articles on technology-selection, and more broadly, on firms’ opportunity-selection. In the first paper, I reviewed 106 empirical studies on firms’ strategic exit. Scholars have studied the topic predominantly from a domain-perspective. Consequently, there evolved three fairly independent streams of literature on firms’ exit from industries, economies or markets, and agglomerations. These streams rarely communicate with one-another; indeed while studying firm-exit from one opportunity-domain, such as industries, scholars have ignored firms’ simultaneous exits from other domains, e.g. from the relevant markets, technology areas, or agglomerations. This paper conceptualizes exit from a firm’s perspective, as a strategic decision taken by organizational actors so that the firm adapts better to its evolving opportunity-space. Accordingly, I focused on empirical studies establishing the antecedents and consequences of firms’ decisions of strategic exit. Bringing together studies on strategic exit irrespective of the type of domain or nature of divested/dissolved assets, this paper integrates the literature on exits from industries, economies/markets, and agglomerations. At the end, I underline certain areas to which future research can fruitfully contribute
Daudé, Eric. "Modélisation de la diffusion d'innovations par la simulation multi-agents : l'exemple d'une innovation en milieu rural". Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00440100.
Texto completoMartin-Brelot, Helene. "TIC ET TERRITOIRES LOCAUX DANS UNE PERSPECTIVE DE DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE. L'EXPERIENCE RHIZOME – TV FIL 78 – SAINT-QUENTIN-EN-YVELINES". Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00129026.
Texto completoUne approche technique et historique des télécommunications, de l'audiovisuel et de l'informatique permet d'éclairer le phénomène de convergence numérique et d'identifier les obstacles à la diffusion spatiale des TIC. L'appropriation des TIC par différents types d'usagers, individuels ou collectifs, devient l'enjeu principal des politiques visant à réduire la fracture numérique. Les innovations matérielles et réglementaires contribuent en effet à réduire l'écart entre les territoires connectés et les autres.
Pôle économique et technologique majeur de l'ouest parisien proche de Versailles, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines s'avère un terrain privilégié d'analyse de la relation territoire-communication. Construite en 30 ans dans le cadre d'une Opération d'intérêt national (1972-2002), la Ville Nouvelle s'apparente à un laboratoire d'urbanisme, d'architecture, d'intercommunalité et de participation citoyenne. Les étapes de la construction urbaine sont mises en relation avec les pratiques d'information et de communication qui ont marqué la géographie de ce territoire hétérogène, aujourd'hui en quête de cohésion et d'un projet participatif.
L'objectif d'évolution vers la ville durable, conciliant exigences écologiques, économiques et sociales nécessite un travail continu d'identification et de diffusion du patrimoine informationnel produit par les acteurs locaux. Cette hypothèse est confirmée par l'analyse d'une série de magazines sur l'environnement (2001-2004), Rhizome, produite et diffusée par la télévision locale TV FIL 78. La contribution de la chaîne à la construction de la territorialité saint-quentinoise passe par la promotion de liens durables entre les acteurs de l'environnement et par des synergies entre espaces physiques et virtuels de communication.
Remy, Sylvain. "Métropoles diversifiées et entrepreneuriat innovant : le cas des États-Unis". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H109/document.
Texto completoJacobs economies represent the widespread idea that economic diversity fosters economic development incities. In the scholarship of Jacobs economies, the mediator between diversity and development is almost invariably innovation, stimulated by the diversity of knowledge. Moreover, the conventional measurements of such innovation skew towards big, established business, as well as materialised technology and invention.However, the critical role of entrepreneurship in development has been appearing more and more clearly. Furthermore, the economy is increasingly powered by knowledge and services rather than materialised technology, which enables smaller and more entrepreneurial business. In view of the economic importance of entrepreneurship, its contribution to urban economies appears significantly under-researched. In contrast,according to Jane Jacobs, the primary engine of economic development is innovative entrepreneurship,enabled by the diversity of activities, not just knowledge. Our research question then is whether economicdiversity fosters innovative entrepreneurship in cities.We define innovative entrepreneurship in the light of entrepreneurial management research and in the context of the knowledge and service economy. We reframe Jacobs economies around innovative entrepreneurship, enabled by the structure of local activities, rather than their size. We measure innovative entrepreneurship as the births of new headquarters in the CrunchBase database of new ventures and venture capital, a metric which corrects the biases of conventional measurements. We find robust statistical correlation between most-granular industrial diversity and innovative entrepreneurship across allmetropolitan areas of the United States between 1999 and 2016, controlling for employment size. This result supports the existence of Jacobs economies, from a perspective which adheres more closely toJacobs’s 1969 thesis but is still very new to its scholarship. This perspective also contributes to giving entrepreneurship back its critical place in urban development
Corsatea, Teodora Diana. "Géographie de l'innovation, géographie de la recherche". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL12011.
Texto completoThe thesis investigates the spatial distribution of innovation and research, giving a particular importance to the importance of knowledge spillovers. A particular attention is given to the role of specific scientific fields as suppliers of externalities, needed for local regional development. The investigation is three folded.First, we are investigating the extent to which both applied and fundamental research are subject of diffusion The investigation seeks to identify the determinants of spatial distribution of innovations in France and its nearest neighbors (Belgium and Germany).Secondly, the inter-dependencies of scientific development are the basis of the economic and scientific regional performance. The investigation seeks to understand the reasons for scientific mobility, departing from empiric fact that innovation is the outcome of spatial interactions between the innovative structure of a district and its knowledge structure(Feldman 1999): innovations(and scientists) tend to concentrate in the locations where they find knowledge that is necessary for the development of innovating activities.We end the investigation by an evaluation of regional scientific production and its capacity of attraction of other agents. In analysing the mechanisms underlying knowledge spillover, we examine whether location and dimensions of spatial relations are driven by the spatial distribution of researchers and scientific specializations. The thesis has applications in the fields of geography of innovation and science evaluation
Favreau, Jean-Luc. "Durabilité des exploitations en agriculture biologique : une analyse de la diversité des situations et des trajectoires d'évolution en Midi-Pyrénées". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058072.
Texto completoTurczi, Vanda zsofia. "Harmonisation de la représentation des cartes liées à la thématique de l'eau dans l'Union Européenne : élaboration d'un modèle de carte européen pour l'analyse de l'environnement". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00747422.
Texto completoMoussa, Inès. "Proximité géographique, diffusion des connaissances et innovation : une étude sur les départements français métropolitains". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10079/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to further theoretical and empirical research on the spatial diffusion of knowledge in France. First, this thesis provides a review of the economic literature on the relation knowledge-innovation-externalities. It then offers an empirical analysis using two main approaches. The first one is the concentric circles method. The use of this approach is conducted in two stages: with cross-sectional data and with panel data. The results are divergent which pushed us to use a second more precise approach based on the techniques of spatial econometrics. After comparing the spatial dynamics of innovation between 2002 and2008, we made estimates using spatial models (SAR, SEM and SDM). Then, we propose in this second approach a spatial decomposition of the R&D impact into a direct and indirect effect. It provides a more precise measure of knowledge spillovers. The main results of this thesis are that geographical proximity has a positive effect on the productivity of R&D; that internal R&D has higher productivity than external R&D because of its tacit knowledge content; that industrial diversity of territories has positive effects on innovation ; and that clusters enhance the productivity of innovation through the richness of their knowledge transmission channels
Stachowski, Karine. "Entreprise-territoire : géographie de l'innovation technologique dans la région Nord-Pas-De-Calais". Lille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL10160.
Texto completoFavaro, Jean-Marc. "Croissance urbaine et cycles d'innovation dans les systèmes de villes : une modélisation par les interactions spatiales". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010685.
Texto completoTurczi, Vanda zsofia. "Harmonisation de la représentation des cartes liées à la thématique de l'eau dans l'Union Européenne : élaboration d'un modèle de carte européen pour l'analyse de l'environnement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE1123.
Texto completoWater, which is one of our most important natural resources, stops at neither political nor artificial boundaries. This is why it is necessary to treat it globally instead of the present situation, where water is managed nationally and regionally. A possible solution for this is an international unified water management system, and effective information is a key requirement for this to happen. Maps contain visual information which is independent of language, and map visualization is an important tool of communication. Therefore I have been comparing two European Union countries (France and Hungary) to understand the processes of map communication in relation to EU regulations. The first objective of my research has been the examination of how far the harmonization of map communication has been achieved in the European directives, particularly concerning water-related directives. Secondly, to the extent that harmonization has not occurred, I have investigated into the reasons why this has happened and whether there are any solutions to this issue. Effectiveness of map-based communication is closely related to uniform data systematization. This is why I have endeavored to discover and develop a harmonizationhelping system for visualization. Finally, I have examined whether, in this legally-regulated research environment, there is the possibility of innovative rather than traditional map representations. As results I gave an overview of the European directives and projects, and I examined the relations between them. At the same time I determined the role of the cartographer concerning the directives. I created an examining system based on the rules of the French and Hungarian thematic cartography. I made certain that the directives are necessary but not sufficient conditions of harmonized map communication. The necessary condition of this is a uniform and harmonized system of thematic data. I verified that the maps created by existing processes do not meet the claims of the three different user circles aimed at by the WFD. I created my own communicative model for maps associated with water after studying Robinson-Petchenik-and Kolácný’s communicative models. I took into consideration every element of map-forming, which may have an influence on the decision made based on the map. I developed innovative prototypes for certain types of WFD maps to the general public and decision-makers
Elsisorban szeretnék köszönetet mondani témavezetiimnek Philippe Quodverte-nek és José Jesús Reyes Nunez-nek, akik a doktori kezdetétil tanácsaikkal folyamatosan segítettek. Philippe Quodverte-nek külön szeretném megköszönni, hogy Erasmusos orléans-i tartózkodásom után három évvel újbóli támogatásáról biztosított és elvállalta a doktori témám vezetését, illetve azt a türelmet, amivel segített a francia doktori kutatásra vonatkozó eliírások és térképészeti hagyományok elsajátításában. Nagyon élveztem a vele való beszélgetéseket és térképészeti eszmecseréinket. Emellett köszönettel tartozom Zentai Lászlónak és Verebiné Fehér Katalinnak a nekem nyújtott segítségükért és hasznos tanácsaikért, illetve az ELTE Térképtudományi és Geoinformatikai Tanszék minden munkatársának volt tanáraimnak, akik támogatásával jutothattam el a doktoriig. Továbbá köszönöm Guillame Giroir-nak, a Földrajzi Doktori Iskola (CEDETE) vezetijének, hogy befogadott csapatába, és részese lehetek a CEDETE életének. Köszönet az Orléans-i Egyetemen kollégáimnak Anabelle Mas-nak, Stéphane Grivel-nek, Frank Guéritnek és Bertrand Sajaloli-nak, akik tanácsaikkal támogattak és segítették munkámat. Külön köszönet Matthieu Lee-nek, a CEDETE térképészének, aki észrevételeivel segítette a doktoriban bemutatott térképek elkészítését. Külön szeretném megköszönni mindazoknak, akik magyar és francia részril segítettek a Víz Keretirányelv és az INSPIRE végrehajtásának megismerésében, illetve az adatok elérésében, azaz név szerint François Robida (BRGM), Janik Michon (ONEMA), Jelinek Gabriella (Vidékfejlesztési Minisztérium), Tahy Ágnes (VKKI). Köszönettel tartozom Vikor Zsuzsának a dolgozat nyelvhelyességének ellenirzéséért. Köszönöm emellett családomnak, szüleimnek, nagyszüleimnek és testvéremnek, hogy bátorítottak és mellettem álltak. Nem utolsó sorban szeretném megköszönni doktorandusz társaimnak, Anh Tu-nak, Cristina-nak, Sylvain-nak, Eszternek, és barátaimnak, Virgine-nek Anabella-nak, Alexandranak, Chloë-nak és Dávidnak, hogy a nehéz pillanatokban segítettek és jó tanácsokkal láttak el. Külön köszönet Virginie Anne-nak a francia összefoglaló nyelvhelyességének ellenirzéséért és baráti támogatásáért
Ferru, Marie. "La géographie des collaborations pour l'innovation : le rôle des contraintes de ressources et de mise en relation". Poitiers, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461260.
Texto completoRegarding the well known spatial concentration of innovation activities, the issue of partnerships dedicated to innovation has been widely studied for twenty years or so. But this research mainly focused on tacit knowledge exchanges as a determinant of these collaborations. The purpose of our work is to propose new explanations through testing scarcely studied determinants linked to the process of partnerships build up. Within that scope, we develop a theoretical framework which stresses constraints related to the search of complementary resources, on the one hand, and constraints linked to the possibilities to be in contact with partners (through social networks, institutions or past collaborations), on the other. We reveal how these two constraints, behind the problem of knowledge exchange, impact the geography of knowledge collaborations and its dynamic. Based on a qualitative analysis and an econometric treatment of relational data about knowledge collaborations, our work checks the multiscale dimension of innovation and exposes its inertia. We then measure the respective weights of the different determinants of these partnerships geography. We highlight both the structuring role of resources constraints and the spatial proximity effects. These latter effects are less due to constraints of knowledge exchange than to possibilities to connect with partners. More generally, the logics of contact, used in order to find a partner, play a structuring role in the geography of knowledge collaborations. This role happens to be different according to the very nature of these logics and the structural characteristics of the territories
Gorin, Clément. "Skilled mobility, networks and the geography of innovation". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSES030/document.
Texto completoThe fact that innovative activity is remarkably concentrated in space, and in particular in cities, has motivated an important research effort to understand the spatial dimension of innovation, and the underlying mechanisms at work. While the literature has established the importance knowledge flows for location of innovation, the mechanisms through which they diffuse in space remain largely understudied. In particular, studies have insisted on the importance of skilled workers' mobility and the networked nature of knowledge production for innovation. Building on these considerations, this thesis investigates the role of skilled mobility in the diffusion of knowledge, and the resulting distribution of innovative activity. To answer this question, the thesis proceeds in three steps. The first chapter sets the conceptual framework and surveys the related literature. One of the main conclusion of this review is that some new economic geography and growth models provide a useful theoretical framework, because they recognize the importance of skilled mobility and knowledge externalities for the distribution of innovation. However, they fail to provide a reasonable answer to our research question for at least two reasons. First, the migration dynamics are very simplistic, and introducing heterogeneity in workers' characteristics and location preferences alters the cumulative mechanism of agglomeration. The second chapter provides a descriptive analysis on the patterns of inventors' mobility across urban areas, and their spatial dimension. Using these results, a spatial filtering gravity model is used to analyse formally how employment opportunities, professional networks and urban amenities, influence inventors' mobility flows. Second, these models do not consider workers' role in the diffusion of knowledge. The literature has established that skilled individuals influence the diffusion of knowledge by moving across organisation, creating network relationships and building absorptive capacities. The third chapter implements a spatial Durbin model to study these three mechanisms in an integrated framework. It is assumed that that mobility and networks provide access to knowledge, but the proportion of accessible knowledge used for innovation depends on absorptive capacity. These results have implications for the geography of innovation. While long-term mobility acts as a strong agglomeration force, the development of short-term, circular patterns of mobility should give rise to dispersion. The relative importance of these two effects is uncertain, because workers have different propensities and motivation to move, so that mobility patterns differ considerably. This should help explaining the persistence of long-run growth differentials among urban areas, and in a more dynamic setting, whether these gaps tend to widen or fall over time
Briand, Dominique. "Enseigner l'histoire et la géographie avec le film de fiction : une contribution à la construction d'un rapport au monde chez les élèves grâce à l'enseignement de l'histoire, de la géographie avec le film de fiction : une recherche contextualisée dans l'académie de Caen". Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN1432.
Texto completoEskander, Amin. "L'intégration des TIC dans l'enseignement de la géographie en Syrie : Quels usages pour quelle didactique ?" Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC085.
Texto completoThe principle objective of this thesis is to best understanding the strategies that are conducive to the didactic and pedagogic integration of ICT in teaching geography in Syria. We are particularly interested to innovation of geography teaching in Syria. We are focus on ICT and their role in contributing to improving the quality of geography teaching in the secondary school. We asked about what ICT tool is used? Which teaching to geography? To answer those questions, an empirical study was conducted in Syrian secondary schools in four Syrian cities, two questionnaires; several interviews and experimentation are made on the ground. The thesis is well identifying important factors that contribute to the sustainability of the pedagogic and didactical of ICT integration in the specific context of secondary school. The results are used to develop a strategy referred to the innovation of the teaching of geography, thanks to this inventory of ICT in teaching geography in Syria. Moreover, these results shed light on the main categories of barriers to pedagogic and didactical integration of ICT in education including geography : barriers to external factors and barriers to internai factors. The research also included the use of ICT by students to identify factors that promote or inhibit the sustainable integration of ICT in teaching geography
Valette, Elodie. "Pour une approche géographique de l'innovation sociale. L'exemple des territoires ruraux périurbains de la garrigue nord-montpelliéraine". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007906.
Texto completoLeducq, Divya. "Géographie des systèmes territoriaux de l'innovation informatique dans l'Inde urbaine : regards croisés depuis les villes de Pune, Thiruvananthapuram et Kochi". Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10082/document.
Texto completoDialectic of territory and economy is questioned from regional metropolitan areas located in India, where Information Technology and software activities cluster. Cities of Pune (Maharashtra), Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala) represent some interesting labs to observe cumulative effects of the technopolitan process. The main research purpose is to grasp innovative spatial systems within three of its evolution stages: genesis, growth and adjustment capacities. From a perspective of climbing up the value-chain, this thesis aims to demonstrate the making of high-tech clusters is realized by simultaneous favorable actors’ play, stakeholders’ interactions and changing contexts. Economic geography of innovation and urban planning clarify this fact, by providing analyzing tools of multi-scaled and long-term system’s dynamics. Research underlines the leveraging effect of central and regional policies makers - either initiator, either facilitator - by encouraging strong economic, scientific and technological environment to develop software sector. In addition, studying places evidences overlapping of both urban and technopolitan fabric. Beyond the only IT parks, we prove that competitiveness strategies fraction the whole space getting benefits from metropolization. Finally, the examination of IT initiatives’ embeddedness within the city leads us to put forward the entrepreneur, at the same time world linked and localized. Furthermore, their deep involvement in social, scientific and professional networks implements good conditions for the innovative spatial systems evolution
Adjiou, Kodjo. "Les exploitations agricoles comme reflet d'une société en changement : Ngam-Ngam, Tchokossi et Moba-Gourma de Mango : Togo septentrional". Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010515.
Texto completoMouren, Renan. "E-médiations territoriales : modélisation et mise en ressources numériques : entre espace informé et espace géographique". Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080100/document.
Texto completoBetween informed space and geographical spaceWe observe a wide range of territorial e-mediation’s concrete fields, statutes, functions and uses, according to socioeconomics,political, geographical or ecological contexts. This diversity reveals an epistemologically productivelink between digital, geographical and informized spaces. This thesis aims to circumscribe and deepen thosearticulated, sometimes divergent, complex dimensions, keys parameters of action and territorial development.Indeed, in the face of the major issues, socio-economic, ecological, societal and multicultural that weigh more orless uniformly today on the world, these dimensions of digital territorial mediation, are essential and necessary tobuild specific development models in which digital is one of the most significant. Moreover the higher the territoriale-mediation obeys a logic of branching, from the global to the local, the more it favors the use of territorial data thatare easy to track, capture, analyze and merchandise by the Data-Broker. This relative homogenization and thisqualitative impoverishment of the numerical data available on the territories, can induce new political normativities,limit the theoretical-practical researches on the social and usages innovations and lead to a numerical cooling of theterritories. This central notion of territorial e-mediation, is a « Boundary Objects » operates in this thesis as a amatrix for interpreting territories from which a theoretical-practical frameworks is designed. This thesis collect,analyse, reference, documents, publications, theoretical works, professional contributions, policies and practices onthis link between digital, geographical and informized spaces that is shifting the centre of gravity of territoriestheorical interpretations, proportionate to mutations and représentations that are facing them. For a number of yearswe experiment this framework with the Seine-Saint-Denis (Paris) territory, based on an interventions outline whichcombines stakeholders and actions, technical an social innovations in order to give meaning to the various forms ofaction, in view of sustainable development and common good. Distant territories and from different cultures couldunder certain methodological conditions through e-mediations, use this kind of framework to experiment andexpress their developpment models, comparisons, detailed analysis, the context of emergence, detailed comments,« traits » or solutions.Those mediations would permit
Riou, Stéphane. "Les politiques régionales européennes entre cohésion, élargissement et croissance : une analyse d'économie géographique". Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STETT082.
Texto completoThe convergence process of some european cohesion contries seems to hide more regional inequalities within each of them (Spain and Portugal). Their groxth rate would benefit from more agglomeration of economic activities. Such fact illustrates a possible dilemma between cohesion and national growth. Then, two questions may be put. First, what are the economic mechanisms at the origin of such dilemma ? Is public support able to make disppear this dilemma, seeking both less regional inequalities and more macroeconomic efficiency ? This, thesis shows that the recent literature using both economic geography and endogenous growth frameworks gives some interesting theoretical answers to these questions. Precisely, this literature shows how less concentrated technological interactions may be important to promote more balanced regional development. This conclusion should be more taken into account in the public policy choices
Rondeau, Mathieu. "La géomatique au service de l'archéologie de terrain : la solution Arch-Tablet". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19678.
Texto completoKim, Cheol-Joo. "Le développement des villes nouvelles en République de Corée : les exemples de Kwachun, d'Ansan et de Changwon". Nancy 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN21010.
Texto completoBresc-Litzler, Sophie. "Les algues : cultures, territoires et enjeux en France, aux Etats-Unis et en Chine : géographie d'une ressource à cultiver en mer et à terre". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010559/document.
Texto completoOur work is an original research that brings a new study example to the geography of sea and coastlines. We propose to describe and analyze the spatial and economic dynamics of a singular type of aquaculture: seaweed farming. Seaweed farming is a significant research area in coastal geography as well as in the geography of food and energy. We sought to identify the different scales of territories organized for the production of both macro- and microalgae. To conduct this research, we chose three study countries : China, the largest producer of macroalgae, France, where traditional production is being adapted to a new commercial and industrial demand, and finally the United States, where most innovations in the field of microalgae are made. This thesis has a cross- and forward-looking approach and is based on different research methods: field surveys on production sites, interviews with stakeholders, researchers, and distributors, bibliographic research at the intersection of the biological and social sciences. The study of crops, territories and issues of seaweed farming progresses along a three-step analysis: first, the presentation of algae farming (macro and microalgae) in its global and regional production with the production methods, second the analysis of the algae value chains, showing the development of local equipment and installations, and the investment of authorities in the territories of reference. Finally, we explore algae as a resource involved in energy, environmental and food issues of the twenty-first century
Frédéricque, Benoit. "Saisie photogrammétrique multi-représentation de bâtiments : une approche Semi-Automatisée Initialisée et Supportée par l'Intervention humainE". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19747.
Texto completo3D MRDB (Multi Representation Data Base) population is more and more required to support advanced cartographical applications and advanced geospatial decisional analysis. This dissertation presents a new photogrammetric approach dedicated to multiple representation acquisition process to populate the buildings of a 3D MRDB. The proposed approach is named SAISIE (this French acronym matches with a semi-automatic acquisition process, initialized and supported by human intervention). The SAISIE approach tackles simultaneously the Detailed Geometries (DG) extraction and the Simplified Geometries (GS) extraction. This uses both the Multi-Representation Acquisition Pattern concept and the Instance Driven SASS concept (SASS : Selection of the Algorithms, Sources and Setting) to improve the process performance. These two new concepts have been introduced during this research. The MRAP concept stems from bridging together the geometric pattern concept (used to support generalisation process) and the parametric model (used to support the photogrammetric building extraction). Two new algorithms have also been introduced. The first one deals with the automatic implantation of 3D geometric pattern and the second one with the automatic extraction of building footprints. The SAISIE approach, the new concepts and the two new algorithms, have been implemented and tested with four test sites. These test sites cover more than three hundred buildings. Results analysis and several recommendations, based on our experimentation and experience, are proposed to conclude this dissertation.
Roy-Lemaire, Jeanne. "Mise en art et mise en tourisme de la montagne : facteur d'attractivité". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68763.
Texto completoClimate change is a recognized fact. In a perspective to the touristic transition, the mountain destinations have engaged in reflections about the diversification of their offer which is not solely based on artificial snow cover. It is therefore necessary to play on other grounds; projects for the renewal of tourism emanate from various sectors such as summer sports, gastronomy, crafts and culture (Diaz, 2016). It is with this reflection on the development of the ski resort over the four seasons that this research is integrated. I am mainly interested in the practice of enhancing the mountain by questioning the attractiveness of setting up artistic projects in the mountains. Why art? Is it an attractive factor for the natural environment? Can it serve as a tool for diversifying the offer in the area which must be renewed? These are the questions this memoir attempts to answer. On a more theoretical level, this research aims to contribute to the understanding of the practice of art as a factor of attractiveness of a mountain environment. This study will allow to. list the practices of mountain art and provide a basis for evaluation for them. From a more practical point of view, the project could serve as a support tool in the tourism development plan for the Massif de Charlevoix by the Groupe le Massif. Key words : Art, art in…, mountains, natural environment, attractivity, tourism
Veilleux, Jean-Philippe. "Détermination précise des vitesses et des accélérations d'un athlète par mesures GPS prises à haute fréquence". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24142/24142.pdf.
Texto completoThe main objective of this research is to develop an optimal solution in terms of precision, cost and weight of the equipment for computing the athlete’s velocities and accelerations using high data rate GPS measurements. This thesis is divided into three major sections. First, the theory about the computation of velocity is presented. Then, the theory about the computation of acceleration is shown. Finally, results of field tests are given. These tests were conducted to compare different parameters used to define an optimal strategy to obtain precise velocities and accelerations. The principal parameters tested are: computation modes (stand-alone or differential); processing algorithms using pre-computed positions, Doppler frequencies or carrier phase measurements; weighted observation matrices using satellites elevation angles or signal/noise ratio; filtering techniques using a moving average or Fast Fourier Transform; and GPS receivers of different quality (low cost receiver or geodetic receiver).
Liefooghe, Christine. "La diffusion spatiale des services aux entreprises : application à l'ancien bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais". Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-39-1.pdf.
Texto completoEl, Gouddi Sami. "Externalités intra-sectorielles, externalités intersectorielles et spécialisation technologique internationale". Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_el_gouddi.pdf.
Texto completoThis thesis provides a theoretical and empirical literature on the involvement of implicit exchanges of knowledge (or externalities) on the technological performance of countries. Two types of externalities are then considered: those based on ‘’differences’’ and those based on ‘’similarities’’. The theoretical contribution is to construct a model in which externalities difference would act simultaneously with the externalities of similarity. The aim is to show how knowledge spillovers are able to account for several phenomena in one way or another to international specialization in an economy of knowledge. Specifically, the proposed evolutionary model provides a theoretical explanation for the diversification of areas largely neglected in the literature. Empirically, our main work comes in the wake of the geography of innovation. Beyond highlighting the impact of externalities on innovation, our estimates confirm the ability of sectors without comparative advantage (SAC) to generate positive interindustry spillovers. Thus, from ''harmful'' and ''involuntary'' phenomenon, diversification into (SAC) is transformed into a ''beneficial'' and ''intentional'' phenomenon likely to promote proactive policies for capture of externalities. Generally, distinguishing externalities as technological and geographical dimensions, our results allow us to draw the outlines of an efficient innovation policy that takes into account technological complementarities and geographical environment. Thus, our thesis provides an overview of the ''externalities’’ phenomenon It highlights the potential explanatory externalities in understanding the dynamics of international specialization. Similarly, it explains why certain types of externalities act more strongly on innovation than others
Dufay, Sébastien. "Le schéma directeur : cadre approprié du projet de territoire ? : les exemples d'Arras, Dunkerque, Lille et Valenciennes". Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-17-1.pdf.
Texto completoMounet, Coralie. "Les territoires de l'imprévisible. Conflits, controverses et "vivre ensemble" autour de la gestion de la faune sauvage. Le cas du loup et du sanglier dans les Alpes françaises". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00207766.
Texto completoAntoni, Jean-Philippe. "Modélisation de la dynamique de l'étalement urbain : Aspects conceptuels et gestionnaires.Application à Belfort". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2003/ANTONI_Jean-Philippe_2003.pdf.
Texto completoGiusti, Igor. "Changer d’angle de vue pour concevoir autrement l’action publique ? Le cas des déserts médicaux au prisme des parcours de soins". Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM054.
Texto completoThis dissertation deals with the concept of medical desert. Despite widespread use of the word by the media and political representatives, identifying medical deserts is far from easy for public authorities. Spotting inequalities in access to health services requires to identify users’ needs wherever they live. However, health needs are individualized. Besides, an individual does not fully know his needs. We must therefore understand how public authorities themselves appreciate this object and how they design actions accordingly to regulate care access. This is our purpose in this dissertation. We led an action research with the Regional Health Agency of Corsica in order to analyze how public actions are designed to regulate care access inequalities. We show in particular how the care pathway approach can highlight the diversity of inequalities in a medical desert thanks to a more global modeling of health needs. Fighting medical deserts is no longer limited to guaranteeing the presence of health professionals locally. It also relies on ensuring equality between citizens in the continuity of their care pathway. Yet, territories and individuals specificities suggest a strong heterogeneity between these pathways, which is difficult to manage at a national level. We then evaluate feasibility of a bottom-up innovative public action to reduce inequalities in care access. Through a slow, fragile and complex process, local actions can still address territorial specificities without ignoring a national regulatory and institutional framework. However, multiplying these proximity experiments requires new national-level criteria to select and rank projects. Hence, we recommend methods often used to manage the exploration of the unknown
Sauter, Alain. "Evaluation du paysage et politiques publiques : application à l'agglomération de Montbéliard et à la commune de Morez (Franche-Comté)". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910153.
Texto completoMartelli, Kim. "Vulnérabilité physique des milieux urbanisés face à la menace des inondations (lahars et crues éclair) : application au cas d'étude d'Arequipa au Pérou". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881754.
Texto completoMarinos, Clément. "Le développement des entreprises et des territoires en ville moyenne analysé au prisme des réseaux : le cas de la Bretagne Sud". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20041/document.
Texto completoThis doctoral dissertation focuses on business networks in the specific context of peripheral medium sized cities. Based on a field survey of entrepreneurs from Southern Brittany, this research highlights resources provided by business networks. Being located in a non-metropolitan territory does not seem to be a barrier to participation in networks, even for globalized and innovative firms. This multidisciplinary work also mobilises metropolization theories to address the particular geographical context of peripheral, medium-sized cities and assess their territorial development opportunities. Furthermore, the mechanisms underlying the network functioning of the firms have been interpreted using network sociology and management science literature on business leaders’ behaviour. The partnership framework with three local development agencies has led to make practical proposals targeting local political decision-makers and stakeholders. Thus, implementing a network-based public policy could be an interesting path in order to come up with a new local development approach
Le, Gloan Caroline. "Les politiques publiques dans la création et le financement de start-up en France : Une évaluation du Concours national d'aide à la création d'entreprises de technologies innovantes". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Assas - Paris II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00335414.
Texto completoSon efficacité est évaluée sous l'angle de la qualité de son ciblage et de l'information qu'il procure aux autres agents (notamment les investisseurs) en s'appuyant sur le concept de quality certification (ou label public).
Le travail empirique se base sur le traitement statistique d'un échantillon de 500 entreprises créées sur la période 1999-2006, sur une étude de cas portant sur 11 entreprises issues du concours ayant réalisé une forte levée de fonds sur le marché du capital risque, et sur une enquête de satisfaction auprès d'une vingtaine d'investisseurs.
Les résultats mettent en valeur l'impact positif de ce financement public en termes de ciblage, de performance des bénéficiaires, d'effet de levier financier et d'efficience systémique. Mais la viabilité des entreprises créées reste incertaine et la quality certification est insuffisante auprès des différents partenaires financiers. Dans un contexte institutionnel encore peu favorable, la pluralité et la forte décentralisation de l'intervention publique est plus largement pointée tout comme les déterminants et barrières à la croissance et au financement des Jeunes Entreprises Innovantes. Des préconisations méthodologiques, pratiques et politiques sont enfin formulées.
Jurad, Sandrine. "Traces et politiques urbaines actuelles dans les quartiers populaires hérités des années 1950 à Fort-de-France (Martinique)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100042.
Texto completoFounded in the XVIIth century, Fort de France has experienced a long process of geographical and morphological evolution. For the last 60 years on, local urban projects have been framed according to national housing and living policies. Wide-scale urban renewal projects have been decided and undertaken within the most popular districts of the city. As these urban evolutions were shaped by different factors, a series of case studies enabled to lead a detailed analysis of the transformations undergone by five conspicuous districts of the city, from a notion of “urban tracks” that we’ve needed to identify. As they are vestiges of social practices and landmarks for spatial identity, tracks araise questions about how they impact the implementation of local projects in accordance with national policies; and how they redefine ways of re-appropriation of space through all the actors involved – either ordinary or institutional ‒. Our study highlights two major logics of memory-making and reinvestment of tracks, the first being directive, the second more negotiated. The interest in such an investigation is to account for the stakes involved in the disappearance and the preservation of tracks within the framework of patrimony development, because these processes have contributed in defining the cultural identity, the value and the wealth of these districts. Our research will be led by these social, spatial and symbolic patterns
Park, Sun-Uk. "Centralité périphérique et centre commercial : Paris-Séoul, étude comparée". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100041/document.
Texto completoIn this work, we analyzed the role, type and character of the large commercial establishment in the formation of the centrality in urban fringe through a relationship with the evolution of the city. We conducted the same analysis on the new town in the outskirts of Seoul. Also, we looked for a comparison between two cities, Paris and Seoul. This work is carried out around three points of view presented below : the evolution of commercial space in the urban mutation of Paris and Seoul; the role of commercial space and peripheral centrality : the case of the new town; the characteristic and evolution of shopping center : the case of Korea. Here are the contents of each part : the first part deals with contents related to the evolution of the commercial space in the urban mutation. Chapter I presents the evolution of commercial space in Paris and Seoul by distinguishing the historical evolution, the evolution of commercial space in the process of modernization, changes in lifestyle and adaptation of urban space in these developments. Chapter II provides the theoretical analysis and the definition relating to the urban center in the process of modernization that leads the development of the center and its periphery and considers the dispersion of the center, the regional distribution of large commercial establishment on the outskirts of the city and the spatial evolution of the peripheral area of Seoul. Then, Chapter III examines the type of shopping center and the nature of urban space, the composition of the commercial space, the changing patterns of consumption and the expansion of commercial equipment. In the second part, we consider the role of commercial space and the peripheral centrality about the new town. Chapter IV discusses the role of commercial space as a key element in the composition of central place in which it distinguished the policy, the spatial character of the central place and the role of the commercial establishment in the composition of the new town. Chapter V deals with content related to the current state of the large commercial establishment, the form of the central place, the state of consumer space, the principles of the urban design and the identity of Ilsan and Bundang new town, located on the outskirts of Seoul. Chapter VI analyzes the architectural characteristics, type, role of large commercial establishment located in the new town and the image of the commercial space as a place of urban activity. In the third part, we consider the characteristics and evolution of the shopping center in Korea. Chapter VII analyzes the evolution of regulations related to commercial urban planning, the evolution and the development of commercial space by giving the definition of various types of sales. Finally, Chapter VIII analyzes the shopping center as a new urban fabric considering their type and character, the nature of the spatial composition and the tendency of the complexity of these Korean institutions