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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Géochronologie 14C"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Géochronologie 14C"
Durier, Marie-Gabrielle. "Contribution of geochemistry and geochronology to the knowledge of the history of the uses of modern musical instruments". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASJ012.
Texto completoThe PhD study presented here is part of a general strategy initiated by the Musée de la musique in Paris to integrate archaeometrical approaches in the efforts to historically document musical instruments, as object of use bearing the material testimony of the surrounding musical and cultural demands. Since musical instruments were produced following artisanal practices encompassing oral tradition and transmission, they are rarely associated with accurate early written sources.The aim of this research is to explore the feasibility and the limits of adapting two advanced techniques widely applied on archeomaterials, 14C geochronology and isotope geochemistry, to the issues of modern instrumentarium kept museum collections, essentially dated from the 17th to the late 18th c. Our investigations focused on 14C dating and 87/86Sr isotope ratio measurements applied on linseed oil/colophony varnishes, bearing the material traces of the history of uses. The material corpus was extended to pieces of furniture and horse-drawn carriages mainly from the early 18th c. Indeed, the original varnishes comprising linseed oil and colophony were preserved and the issues of the history of uses are also present. In addition, the corpus includes early gut strings, as a testimony of the musical use of the instrument.The partnership between the Musée de la musique in Paris and the Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE) combines the museum independent expertise with the sharpest technologies for 14C dating (MICADAS) and Sr isotope measurements (MC-ICP-MS NEPTUNE). This PhD study is based on these two approaches, which also combine historical documentation and the wide range of analysis methods commonly available in museum institutionsThe 14C geochronology study leads to the development of sampling protocols and chemical treatments for analyzing Heritage materials according to their nature. The complex and composite chemical environment of the coatings requires methodological developments to extract the “right” carbon to be dated. The study also provided new insights to deepen the knowledge on the analyzed objects and their uses, such as the impact of some restorations, the reuse of materials or the nature of ingredients.The provenance study using Sr isotope measurements is a feasibility study applied on organic binders, especially colophony. The conservation of the 87/86Sr signature from the bedrocks to the pin resin was validated though isotope analyses applied on a corpus of pine soil/resin couples and pine soil/resin/colophony trios. Selected colophony found in the current market provide 87/86Sr ratio measurements consistent with geochemical maps.This PhD research highlights the different technology limits and the state of advancement in the methodological adaptations of 14C geochronology and isotope geochemistry applied on early oil/colophony varnishes dated from the 17th and the 18th century. It shows the possibility to overcome pitfalls such as the sample size for 14C dating (respecting the integrity of heritage objects) or the reducing of the contamination level for isotope measurements on pine resins. Three articles were published (Durier et al. 2019 Radiocarbon, Durier et al. 2021 Heritage Science, Durier et al. 2022 Techné). The research opens up new perspectives to address the issues of counterfeiting, retouching, maintenance or restoration interventions on musical instruments, and to unravel connection between early centers of production of natural resins and centers of violin making
Bard, Édouard. "Analyse isotopique du carbone en spectrométrie de masse par accélérateur : application à la géochimie marine et à la géochronologie". Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112383.
Texto completoToro, Villegas Gloria Elena. "Tephrochronologie de la Colombie centrale (département d'Antioquia et abanico de Pereira) : une approche stratigraphique, géochimique, minéralogique et géochronologique (par C14 et traces de fission)". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10036.
Texto completoCalmel-Avila, Maryvonne. "Géomorphogenèse holocène dans le Bas-Guadalentin : bassin du Segura, province de Murcie, Espagne". Pau, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PAUU1005.
Texto completoThe topic of the research is in line with the geomorphology in the environment of human society. It deals with the analysis, organisation and interpretation of erosion processes in a semi-arid region for the last 10 000 years in levant, spain. The methodology consists of stratigraphic studies of sections along the river banks, carbon dating, palynologic and ceramic indentifications. This thesis is made up of three parts. The first part deals with the presentation of scientific approach and of geomorphologic, climatic and anthropic contexts. The second part gives over to holocene geomophologic processes through algeciras, librilla, murta and low-guadalentin watersheds'studies. The third part proposes an interpretation of great stage of holocene geomorphologic processes. They are due to an interaction between natural and anthropic factors
Blein, Olivier. "Les séquences magmatiques d'arc du Paléozoïque supérieur et Trias du Nevada (Etats-Unis d'Amérique) et de Colombie britannique (Canada) : structure, pétrologie et géochimie : implications dans l'évolution géodynamique des Cordillères nord-américaines et des processus d'accrétion continentale". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10077.
Texto completoToro, Villegas Gloria. "Tephrochronologie de la Colombie centrale (departement d'Antioquia et Abanico de Pereira) : une approche stratigraphique, géochimique, minéralogique et géochronologique (par 14C et traces de fission)". Phd thesis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00710305.
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