Tesis sobre el tema "Gendarmerie and colonial police"
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Fall, Papis. "Les déportés de la Sénégambie et du Soudan : entre résistances et répressions dans un espace colonial de 1840 à 1946". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL074.
Texto completoThe problem of deportation or deportees from West Africa during the colonial era is not sufficiently addressed by French- and even English-speaking African historiography, which has focused more on wars, resistances and their different forms. In doing so, a reality of a part of colonial history remains more or less unknown. That is why we would like to study the following theme, which has been and remains of burning topicality: "The deportees of Senegambia and Sudan: between resistance and repression in a colonial space from 1840 to 1946". The actors in this story of the deportees are emblematic figures and/or simple anonymous, who wanted to defend the land of their ancestors, direct the destinies of their peoples, fight for the maintenance of African values and traditions. The history of "these soldiers of refusal" – namely religious leaders, fighters in the service of Islam and ancestral values or beliefs and political leaders to which are added the mentally insane, social bandits and delinquents, men of the press, supporters and/or followers of leaders and even Senegalese riflemen – deserves to be examined. This thesis is part of the questions of a colonial history attentive to the issues of repression and the maintenance of order. Faced with the manifest refusal of the leaders of troops or creators of emotions to resign themselves to the colonial diktat, the response given by the colonial authorities was, among other things, to deport/imprison them, to house arrest, to prohibit them from staying, to cut them off all forms of communication, any contact with their entourage and thus put them out of harm's way. In many cases, it was a form of imprisonment, which leads us to the study of the prison environment that reveals the forms of avoidance, the living conditions of the deportees, the architecture related to security issues, etc. The application of this technique of repression, part of the logic of security policies, was a way of slowing down the momentum of the leaders and annihilating all colonial resistance. The study we wish to conduct aims above all to identify the decisive place of deportation in the system of colonial repression, in the maintenance of security order, political control, control of people and spaces, for the exploitation of colonies. The chronological framework that this work attempts to illuminate goes from 1840 to 1946, a pivotal period in colonial history in West Africa, particularly in Senegambia and Sudan, in that it is marked by rapid transformations at all levels (political, economic, social and cultural). Was deportation so fundamental, so necessary for the realization of the colonial project, the maintenance of security order? To what extent did the deportees constitute a real obstacle, an obstacle to the establishment and imposition of colonial power? What was the role of law enforcement actors in the deportation process? This thesis explores major themes such as the contexts of deportation, the abuse of power by colonial administrators, indigénat and indigenous justice, the motivations of deportation, the multiple responses of indigenous people, their arrest and deportation, the place of agents/actors (army, gendarmerie and colonial police) in maintaining, restoring and/or protecting stability and the politico-economic consequences of such a "technique of power"
Jourdan, Julien. "Gendarmerie et pratiques judiciaires". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32000.
Texto completoInescapable actor of the safety of the French people, the National Gendarmerie is a state police force which insures the law and order of our country for several centuries. However this strength of safety is not alone to hold this role, because the other actors also work in this domain. If various texts govern the organization of these various strengths of safety, their repressive frame of action is governed only by a single code: the Code of criminal procedure, which defines strictly the possibilities of investigations and the coercive powers of these actors, while guaranteeing the respect for the personal freedoms. From then on, if a single code governs the common law, we can wonder to see evoking the specificity of one of the actors, the gendarmerie, in the judicial domain. The object of this study is exactly to establish that while respecting the measures of the Code of criminal procedure, the gendarmerie, because of the peculiarity of its military status, and its territorial presence has a judicial practice which is appropriate for her. So, the gendarmerie practises its mission of Criminal Investigation Department differently from the other repressive actors. This peculiarity enriches the police plurality, and strengthens the autonomy of the justice, while contributing to the separation of the powers. The specificity of the gendarmerie thus joins in a dual police system, and results from its militarité. To understand the militarity of the gendarmerie, and its importance for the judicial level, it is thus necessary to know its history, knowledge that its development was made by taking into account vast territories on which she insures the law and order, to describe her application of the military methods in her missions of police. All this allows then to arrest better the judicial practice of the gendarmerie, while trying hard to put her in perspective with the dual police system, which evolves henceforth within a unique ministry of the internal safety
Escoffier, Lionel. "Les missions de police de la gendarmerie nationale". Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0038.
Texto completoMatelly, Jean-Hugues. "Gendarmerie et police judiciaire criminelle : l'enquêteur face à l'organisation". Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10030.
Texto completoThe gendarmerie, a military force, is distinguished by a pyramidal hierarchical organization applied to a territorial and non-functional division. In the field of criminal investigation (CI), this model generates internal tensions. The judicial and police system is focused on some priority cases, due to their media coverage. Crime is thus the fact stigmatised in live by the public opinion. For the gendarmerie, matters mostly a criminal investigation department fit to answer this public commotion. To this end, a specialization more displayed than real seems to be enough. As regards as mass delinquency, in order to give results corresponding to the expectations of the authorities, the gendarmes know for a long time how to play with statistics. However, the investigators say they are fascinated with their job, a passion that is underemployed due to human resources management, which doesn't acknowledge much skills. They consider a real specialization of CI is necessary. Those expectations come up against the inflexibility of a general bureaucratic organization, which considers every specialization as a threat or a meddling of experts in the sovereign prerogatives of the military chief. This resistance is the expression of conflicts, particularly between officers from high military schools and officers from gendarmerie. For the first ones, who monopolize the strategic positions, the creation of a specialized division would further the development of an other power, owned by the expert officers who master the judicial field and could use the criminal investigation, favoured by medias, to increase their influence
Soylemez, Kadir. "A qualitative analysis of the Turkish Gendarmerie assignment process". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Mar%5FSoylemez.pdf.
Texto completoHingkanonta, Lalita. "The police in colonial Burma". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2013. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/17360/.
Texto completoDemangeon, Romain. "Les concours de police". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0009.
Texto completoThe subject handles competitions of police on a functional and material drawing. Our work aims at studying the competitive relationships between the various measures of administrative polices – dress and special – and between the national police forces – police nationale and gendarmerie nationale – and local forces
Sait, Aziz. "Les prévôtés, de « la drôle de guerre » à « l'étrange défaite » (1939-1940). Personnels, missions, représentations". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040240.
Texto completoFrom the launching of general mobilization, on september 2nd 1939, hundreds of provost detachments are appointed to french units and to allied armies. They are loaded, during the ten months of the campaign of 1939-1940, the maintaining of order in the two fronts of the zone of armies: the North-East and the Alps. Included in the system of constraint which weighs on the five millions French mobilized, the provost gendarmerie is called to complete several missions. It tracks down recalcitrant to the mobilization and it struggles against desertion, irregular absences and soldiers violence. She also assures the management of the military prisons and prisoners' transferences. As assistant helper of the military command, the provost gendarmerie watches in the application of measurements organizing the nation in times of war. It regulates and disciplines the circulation of the soldiers, watches and restrains that of the civilians to allow fluidity on roads borrowed by troops. The fear of a subversive action in armies, also leads provost gendarmerie to warn and to prevent led defeatists. The launching of active operations, on may 10th, 1940, puts the provost gendarmerie in the test of the war of movement. After the shock of Ardennes and the crushing defeat of the armies of the North, it reorganizes itself to answer the most urgent tasks: direct the retirement of troops, check panic and struggle against depredation. Objective is double: commit a "ungrateful" mission and put an end to the «black legend » of the provost gendarmes, inherited from the First World war
Finkle, Clea T. "State, power, and police in colonial North India /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10697.
Texto completoAlfano, Nicolas. "De l'autorité au soutien : rôles et usages des rôles dans le commandement en gendarmerie départementale". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0595.
Texto completoThe Gendarmerie nationale is a military institution and one of the two French national police forces, with responsibilities regarding population security in rural and suburban areas. Due to public management reforms and several social movements, this institution is currently experiencing important changes in people management. As a result, the set of game rules that applies to command itself is subject to modifications. The gendarme condition – meaning the entire scale of rights, obligations and missions attached to the position – is evolving and traditional postures, based on disciplinary attitudes and availability standards, are weackened. This study focuses on the day-to-day work of officers in command positions and how these chiefs handle their new situation. Based on an ethnographic approach, the research process analyzes chief-work throught a set of roles, which are discused as means for action in a strategy-based approach. It shows how certain officers in command position choose to reshape the way they make use of their roles, adopting a support based posture rather than a more traditional authority based posture
Derambarsh, Arash. "Fichiers de police, un encadrement légal et sociétal dans un contexte controversé". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010278.
Texto completoThis thesis is dedicated to the understanding of police files and to their compatibility with Human rights. Also, it questions both potential Human rights and individual freedom violations behind such acronyms: FAED, FNAEG, FIJAIS, STIC, JUDEX, FPR, FRG, FVVS, FIT, FNFM, SDRF, SIS-Schengen, N-SIS, FAC, FCA,FPIS, SDRF, AGRIPA FDST, FOS, CIBLE, FIP, STUC, FTIVV, SCPPB, TREIMA, RAPACE, FAR, FNPE, FSCP, SALVAC, FNT, FBS, FTPJ, FS-PORA or FNPC. While leading an investigation, the vigilance shall then be doubled: On one hand, investigators (police and customs) should be provided with relevant and sufficient information so as to lead their inquisition and to collect enough evidence (Loppsi 2). On the other hand, the Human rights of each citizen have to be insured against abuse and misuse of information. In 2009, The CNIL (National Commissionon Informatics and Liberty) revealed that 83 % of the data of the STIC was not accurate.Data related to victims and to their offender is then stored (identity, date and place of birth, nationalities addresses). Some crimes files even reveal information related to the ethnical or racial origins of the parties, information related to their political and religious opinions, and information related to their health or to their sexual life. In case of any information misuse, recourse to justice seems to be very limited. In France, no law supports the opposition of a party to access data related to his/her identity. This is an exception made to the Informatics and Liberty Law (according to the Law 78-17 dated January 6th 1978 modified)
Sait, Aziz. "Les prévôtés, de « la drôle de guerre » à « l'étrange défaite » (1939-1940). Personnels, missions, représentations". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040240.
Texto completoFrom the launching of general mobilization, on september 2nd 1939, hundreds of provost detachments are appointed to french units and to allied armies. They are loaded, during the ten months of the campaign of 1939-1940, the maintaining of order in the two fronts of the zone of armies: the North-East and the Alps. Included in the system of constraint which weighs on the five millions French mobilized, the provost gendarmerie is called to complete several missions. It tracks down recalcitrant to the mobilization and it struggles against desertion, irregular absences and soldiers violence. She also assures the management of the military prisons and prisoners' transferences. As assistant helper of the military command, the provost gendarmerie watches in the application of measurements organizing the nation in times of war. It regulates and disciplines the circulation of the soldiers, watches and restrains that of the civilians to allow fluidity on roads borrowed by troops. The fear of a subversive action in armies, also leads provost gendarmerie to warn and to prevent led defeatists. The launching of active operations, on may 10th, 1940, puts the provost gendarmerie in the test of the war of movement. After the shock of Ardennes and the crushing defeat of the armies of the North, it reorganizes itself to answer the most urgent tasks: direct the retirement of troops, check panic and struggle against depredation. Objective is double: commit a "ungrateful" mission and put an end to the «black legend » of the provost gendarmes, inherited from the First World war
Champchesnel, Hélène de. "La gendarmerie en Syrie et au Liban pendant la seconde guerre mondiale". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040095.
Texto completoThe French Gendarmerie accompanied the French Army thoughout the duration of the mandates in Lebanon and Syria. The uncovering of the veritable institutional identity of this organisation, the provostship, the colonial or the departmental Gendarmerie, comes within the framework of a more general understanding of the complex relationships of mandated territories. The Syrian campaign, of June 1941, the French fought against French, marking a distinct rupture in the Near East : the Levant and the FFL provostships concerned two different human entities. The engaging of the Gendarmerie in all of the Near East conflicts, particularly in the 1945 uprising, and the evolution of the relationship between the French, Lebanese and Syrian Gendarmeries, are symbolic of the French attitude toward the rising of Arab nationalism
Chichignoud, Christelle. "Territoires de la sécurité, territoires de l'insécurité en France à travers le rôle des forces de police et de gendarmerie". Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083626.
Texto completoThis geography study tries to understand how the territorial inequalities, which exist at various levels in the exposure to the delinquency risk, can be related to the difficulties of "gendarmerie" and police organization. Starting from a central question "Which safety for which territories, which insecurity on which territory?", this study proposes to examine the diagnoses retained for the installation of the public policies of safety and the mobilization of the actors "police" and "gendarmerie". We try to understand rivalries which surround the role and the means reserved for these same actors. Lastly, in a case study in Isere, the police and the "gendarmerie" are studied in "their" respective territories
Bruneteaux, Patrick. "La violence d'État dans un régime démocratique : les forces de maintien de l'ordre en France, 1880-1980". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010303.
Texto completoFrom Third republic on there began a double transformation of the methodes of repression in France. This secular handling of social conflict arose after 1880 out of ghe desire of Republicans not to affront the physical integrity of the demonstrating citizen in the street. On one level there appeared professionals to police demonstrating crowds ; the forces of order. First the mobile gendarmerie in 1921 and later the "compagnies républicaines de sécurité" in 1947-48 permitted a redefinition of the duties of the army and other polices forces. On another level a group was formed and oriented towards the conception of methodes ans tools designed to combat unruly crowds (barricades. . . ). A revolutiion thus occured in the state machinary growing out of two requirements, the need for public order, and the democratic requirement for tolerance of collective liberty of expression
Kerrigan, Austin. "Policing a colony : the case of Hong Kong 1844-1899". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248159.
Texto completoPanel, Louis N. "« Forcer, au besoin, leur obéissance » ? : la Gendarmerie nationale et la Grande Guerre des Français (1914-1918)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040072.
Texto completoBecause of its long duration as much as because of the vast number of troops engaged, the First World War posed the problem of maintaining order and discipline in the French armies in a particularly acute form. The task fell in a large part to the Gendarmerie, detachments of which were stationed in the armies’ sector since the outbreak of war. On several occasions the Gendarmerie had been reorganized. After having supervised the mobilization, it provided security for army movements and was responsible for traffic control. In the troop encampments the gendarmes of the military police enforced obedience to orders and ensured the implementation of directives from the (army) command. During the battle, they were arranged in roadblocks to repress deserters, whom they pursued up to the inland. Among their duties, there was also the administration and surveillance of military prisons, a task soon recognised to be a ‘nightmare’ for the service. In certain circumstances, when large masses of troops were jam-packed together, the Gendarmerie even assumed responsibility for soldiers’ personal hygiene and welfare. However, by the end of the war, the men’s respect for the Gendarmerie had declined markedly, evidenced by the spreading of the legend of gendarmes hanged by the rank-and-file
Panel, Louis N. "« Forcer, au besoin, leur obéissance » ? : la Gendarmerie nationale et la Grande Guerre des Français (1914-1918)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040072.
Texto completoBecause of its long duration as much as because of the vast number of troops engaged, the First World War posed the problem of maintaining order and discipline in the French armies in a particularly acute form. The task fell in a large part to the Gendarmerie, detachments of which were stationed in the armies’ sector since the outbreak of war. On several occasions the Gendarmerie had been reorganized. After having supervised the mobilization, it provided security for army movements and was responsible for traffic control. In the troop encampments the gendarmes of the military police enforced obedience to orders and ensured the implementation of directives from the (army) command. During the battle, they were arranged in roadblocks to repress deserters, whom they pursued up to the inland. Among their duties, there was also the administration and surveillance of military prisons, a task soon recognised to be a ‘nightmare’ for the service. In certain circumstances, when large masses of troops were jam-packed together, the Gendarmerie even assumed responsibility for soldiers’ personal hygiene and welfare. However, by the end of the war, the men’s respect for the Gendarmerie had declined markedly, evidenced by the spreading of the legend of gendarmes hanged by the rank-and-file
Mouhanna, Christian. "Police et justice face au citoyen : le repli bureaucratique". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0025.
Texto completoNativité, Jean-François. "Culture d'ordre et identités régionales : la gendarmerie dans les départements pyrénéens (1939-1944)". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30055.
Texto completoAppearing among the first studies of the new historical building site of the national Gendarmerie, this work endeavours to revisit under the ignored angle of the frontier Pyrenean departments of Spain, the delicate question of the role of the police force lasting the Second World War. The central interrogation of this PhD rests on the physical and psychic upheavals of a police force with military statute subjected to various destabilizing factors. While taking on the one hand as bases initial the specific structure, the legal framework, the missions and the state of mind which constitute the identity of the gendarmerie of pre-war period and on the other hand, compost political, economic and psychological Pyrenean, the objective is to cross the endogenous and exogenic data related to the reorganization of the weapon of the Forties, to obtain a behavioural typology able to answer three types of interrogations. First of all, how the gendarmes stationed in the Pyrenees did live the countryside of 1939-1940 and which was their contribution to the effort of war ? Then, for the period of the Occupation born of the defeat of France, whereas the near total of Pyrenean space remains in free zone until November 1942, up to what point were the local gendarmes concerned with the ordinances taken by the winners ? Which was the resultant of the transformations wanted by the mode of Vichy and of the new tasks imposed to the gendarmes in post office at the Spanish border ? Lastly, in an area which was presented a long time in the form of a territory being even released to him of the yoke of the occupant, how did the gendarmes pass the course of the Release and the re-establishment of republican legality ? To the favour of the welding symbolic system of the year 1939, the first part of this reflexion attempts to point out and define the place of the gendarmerie as military body in charge of the maintenance of law and order, in the context Pyrenean socio-history. This assessment of competences wants to be before just like a feature of union connecting the chain of times and being used of point of inking for comprehension of the posterior metamorphoses. The second part of this work is it reserved for the "ways of the abyss", this event-driven trajectory, which fall of Barcelona to the total occupation of the Pyrenees in November 1942, subjected the local gendarmerie of the lawful, functional and psychological distortion with which it was not prepared. Finally to finish, the last part of this study is devoted to the period going of the winter 1942 at the end of November 1944, which marks the resurgence and the found independence of the national Gendarmerie
Ahire, P. T. "Policing colonization : the emergence and role of the police in colonial Nigeria 1860-1960". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355517.
Texto completoFombonne, Jacques. "L'exercice de la police technique et scientifique par la gendarmerie nationale : une solution rationnelle apportée pour le traitement de l'indice matériel, à la question de la preuve ne matière pénale". Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020057.
Texto completoThe purpose of this thesis is to set out the means that the national gendarmerie has at its disposal in orde to carry on technical and scientific police (or forensic science) : i. E staff, equipment and training ressorces to which must be added matters of use regulations. This presentation goes together with a correlative study of the facilities which are set up for the national police. Forensic science - whose various definitions are specified in the thesis - being based u pon the technical processing of material evidence, the initial developments endeavoured to underscore an analytical approach to the status of that piece of evidence - in ancient civilizations as well as in positive law - as legal evidence for the prosecution. This study was designed to result in an attempt to classify evidence and in the underlining of the necessity of a forensic operating of pieces of evidence as the only solution for the procedure evolution towards rationalism
So, Kam-tong Bernie. "The Hong Kong police as a new paradigm of policing in a post colonial city : an analysis of reform achievement /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21036408.
Texto completoRichards, Jonathan. ""A Question of Necessity" : The Native Police in Queensland". Thesis, Griffith University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365772.
Texto completoThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Arts, Media and Culture
Full Text
Alfano, Nicolas. "De l'autorité au soutien : rôles et usages des rôles dans le commandement en gendarmerie départementale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0595.
Texto completoThe Gendarmerie nationale is a military institution and one of the two French national police forces, with responsibilities regarding population security in rural and suburban areas. Due to public management reforms and several social movements, this institution is currently experiencing important changes in people management. As a result, the set of game rules that applies to command itself is subject to modifications. The gendarme condition – meaning the entire scale of rights, obligations and missions attached to the position – is evolving and traditional postures, based on disciplinary attitudes and availability standards, are weackened. This study focuses on the day-to-day work of officers in command positions and how these chiefs handle their new situation. Based on an ethnographic approach, the research process analyzes chief-work throught a set of roles, which are discused as means for action in a strategy-based approach. It shows how certain officers in command position choose to reshape the way they make use of their roles, adopting a support based posture rather than a more traditional authority based posture
Huynh, Isabelle. "Entre ordre colonial et santé publique, la prostitution au Tonkin de 1885 à 1954". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20102.
Texto completoDuring French colonization, the world of prostitution in Tonkin evolved as the result of the numerous social and economic changes that were occurring at the time. The increasing mobility of the population led to rapid, significant urbanization: consequently, the city changed in form and in culture. Prostitution hence became increasingly visible. Its expansion was both quantitative and qualitative in the sense that prostitutes were no longer confined within the so-called spaces of “legal” brothels and were no longer perceived as being the only women capable of providing sexual services. In this regard, the world of prostitution is a critical vantage point which permits a far-reaching study of these global changes as well as a unique vantage point onto the complexity of colonization itself. This world was a microcosm of colonial society with its latent notions of racial hierarchy, inherent domination, and intimacy for colonization, and these all represent an intimate yet politically charged encounter. The racial boundaries delineated at the very foundations of the colonial order were therefore blurred and had to be redrawn and sharpened. The regulation of prostitution was one of the means used by authorities to control the interaction between the colonizers and the colonized because it reproduced the racial distinctions of the colonial society. The second dimension of the administration of prostitution was medical: because of venereal diseases, prostitution was perceived to be a threat to individuals and the nation as a whole. The regulation of prostitution thus was part and parcel of the policing strategies set up by the authorities to insure colonial order and public health. Nonetheless, its application proved to be difficult because prostitution, which was understood as construing both actors and places, resisted the police and medical frameworks that sought to confine them. Authorities’ attempts clashed with the evasive strategies of prostitutes, madams, clients, and others as well. In light of these issues, this study offers a thorough examination of the official frameworks and the reality of prostitution as it existed in colonial Tonkin
So, Kam-tong Bernie y 蘇錦棠. "The Hong Kong police as a new paradigm of policing in a post colonial city: an analysis of reform achievement". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31966019.
Texto completoChetrit, Thierry. "Sécurité intérieure et criminalité contemporaine en France". Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020016/document.
Texto completoThe essential condition for the exercise of individual and collective freedoms roots itself in the notion of security, it is the cornerstone of the republican contract and the main concern of our leaders and citizens. It must be said that contemporary crime, a multi-causal phenomenon, has changed considerably, in its scope and in its basic nature, requiring, in respect of fundamental freedoms, the implementation of an ambitious security policy. Thus, some current legislation has been formulated on order to highlight the areas of highest priority for internal security and justice. Those legislations are base on one hand around some structural reforms under the sign of deepened cooperation between security bodies, and on the other hand, through a willing to provide an overall new legal and administrative framework. Adding to this throughout system which stands to fight against contemporary crime, criminalistics appears to be a key instrument. Notably playing an indispensable role in the conduct of criminal investigations, it is a leading force, to a large extent in the repression of crime and offenses in general within the overall system of internal security. Hence and notwithstanding the administration of criminal evidence by criminalistics is presented as a rational solution in the treatment of physical evidence in order to discover the truth. It is only a complementary solution and a simple help given to support the science of investigation. The future of the system lies in a greater exploration of this resource as it will enable the system to become more efficient. Thus, it is only through an uncompromising stance, utilizing knowledge from criminalistics and an ambitious advanced renovation of the institutional and legal framework, that the state will curb contemporary crime
Ng, Yee Ching. "Policing strangers by strangers : changing colonial policing strategies and the recruitment of Indians in the Hong Kong police forces, 1841-1941". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2012. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1477.
Texto completoReyes, Marquez Carolina. "La coopération interinstitutionnelle dans la gestion de l’immigration irrégulière en région frontalière au Québec". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11312.
Texto completoBailey, William J. "Countering-insurgency : a comparative analysis of campaigns in Malaya (1948-1960), Kenya (1952-1960) and Rhodesia (1964-1980)". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2013. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/579.
Texto completoBelomo, Essono Pélagie Chantal. "L'ordre et la sécurité publics dans la construction de l'Etat au Cameroun". Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00306419.
Texto completoSalters, Gregory A. "A Phenomenological Exploration of Black Male Law Enforcement Officers' Perspectives of Racial Profiling and Their Law Enforcement Career Exploration and Commitment". FIU Digital Commons, 2013. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/877.
Texto completoTsai, Ming-chih y 蔡明志. "The Gaze of Colonial Police on the Colonized: Discourse on the Colonial Police, Social Control and Space Reform in Colonial Taiwan". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64118442078782562188.
Texto completo國立成功大學
建築學系碩博士班
96
The colonial empire was accustomed to use colonial police as means for social control in its colonies. In Taiwan, the local police system during the Japanese period, although at the lowest rank, made the power of colonial government approaching the deepest places of the colonized Taiwanese society by its dispersive deployment, omnipotence, and its integration with hoko system. This thesis, elaborates the concept of “colonial modernity” of “collaboration”, regards the local police with hoko organization as a colonial collaboration, and intends to explore its contribution to the modern spatial formation in colonial Taiwan. This text-based study introduces the Taiwanese writers’ works to reveal the impression of the colonized people to the process and the result of space reform executing during the Japanese period. The main text is divided into three parts, which are: “police architecture”, “the eye of police”, and “space policing”. “Police architecture” reconstructs the histories of different building types for the local police at different rank over the course of periods. “The eye of police” illustrates how the local police exercised the spatial deployment of its officials and police architecture making Taiwan as a “panoptic society” as Foucault argued, or as a “police state” as Goto Shimpei said. This also expresses the “gaze/ be gazed” relation of power between the colonial government and the colonized society. “Space policing” expounds the role of local police and hoko organization played as “an informal space building system” in the process of spatial reforming in colonial Taiwan, and extended the category of spatial reforming from “colonial cities” to “colonial locals”. This collaboration not only produced space, but also policed space. However, the space reforming driven by this collaboration was based on the exploitation to the Taiwanese. Meanwhile, they were deprived the right to use the space reformed. Therefore, the “modernity” in the process of modernization of Taiwanese cities and countries was always implicated the “coloniality”.
WUN, Hsi-Shin y 溫席昕. "Case Studies on Aboriginal Writings by Japanese Police in Colonial Taiwan". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10167793163536010033.
Texto completo國立臺灣大學
台灣文學研究所
102
This thesis investigates the colonial and aboriginal administration policy in colonial Taiwan, and hence discusses the representation of Taiwan aborigines and related issues in the writings of Japanese police. Focusing on the writings of Japanese policemen and the context of their act of writing, this thesis will use six different influential and unique case studies as examples, including Sakura (佐倉), Inokuchi (&;#29482;口), Senoo (瀨野尾), Fujisaki (藤崎), Yokoo (橫尾) and Nakamura (中村). By examining their work, life and writing experience during their involvement in police force in colonial Taiwan, I shall discuss the complexity of their personal role as “human”, “Japanese”, “Japanese police” and “Japanese police in colonial Taiwan”, and their struggle of biological and psychological impacts in the context of spatial movement, cultural shuttling between national prestige and values, and the shift in nation, colonization and aboriginal policy. It is as well an important step towards constructing the historical development of Japanese writings in colonial period. In fact, during colonial period, Japanese policemen living in aboriginal boundary were observing the closest life of Taiwan aborigines and thus, through their writings on the representations of aboriginal cultures, I shall discover that their writings either on own interest or as work requirement, including works on Chinese poetry (Han-shi), the construction of aboriginal policy, reflections on policy and reports on South seas region in wartime, these cases tend to unfold the interaction of Taiwanese aborigines, Chinese and Japanese police in the eyes of the basic level of the colonial government. By inquiring the writing practices in the context of historical change, national policy and cultural difference, on the one hand they were observing the “Others”, yet on the other hand they were adopting a shifting of gaze both geographically and culturally, of which it helps to build their own values and self-actualization in the colonial land as well as to respond to the greater change in imagining “nation” , these writings tend to display the complexity and agency of the roles of Japanese police in colonial Taiwan.
Umemori, Naoyuki. "Modernization through colonial mediations : the establishment of the police and prison system in Meiji Japan /". 2002. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3070223.
Texto completoLee, Hsing-Chen y 李幸真. "A Study of Police Recruitment and Trainingin Early Colonial Taiwan, 1898-1906". Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57173668717198431355.
Texto completoDillon, Margaret C. "Convict Labour and Colonial Society in the Campbell Town Police District: 1820-1839". 2008. http://eprints.utas.edu.au/7777.
Texto completoDillon, MC. "Convict labour and colonial society in the Campbell Town Police District : 1820-1839". Thesis, 2008. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/7777/1/01Front1.pdf.
Texto completoWu, Nan-chien y 吳南茜. "A study on the architecture of police headquarters and police station in the cities of Taiwan during the Japanese Colonial Period(1895-1945)". Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98433290485265121478.
Texto completo國立成功大學
建築學系
87
This thesis investigates how the administrative system and related affairs, such as the funding of public buildings, affect the architecture of police headquarters and police stations built during the Japanese Colonial Period, from 1895 to 1945. This thesis consists of two major parts. The first explores the police system in the Japanese Colonial Period. The other examines the locating and space organization of police headquarters and police stations against their functional requirements and studies in detail the construction and architectural forms of these buildings. The key findings of this research are: ◎Police headquarters will always be in the city center, adjacent to public buildings such as county hall, city office, and the court. ◎The building of police headquarters is funded by the state, designed by the construction department of the Office of the Premier Supervisor of Taiwan. ◎The styles of these buildings generally reflect building trends at the time when they were built. ◎The spatial organization and building forms of such buildings are predominantly controlled by functional requirements. ◎Accessibility to the general public and adjacency to local public buildings generally determine the location of police stations. They are usually on street corners rather than at the geographical centers of any districts. ◎Police stations are generally designed by local construction offices. The building of police stations is funded by the state in conjunction with donations from local residents. ◎Police stations are, in spatial terms, simple and composed of offices, residential halls, a room for fire fighting equipment and so forth.
Huang, Tu Wen y 涂紋凰. "An Analysis of Depictions of Police Officers in Aboriginal Language Textbooks During Japanese Colonial Rule from 1905 to 1933". Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/467r89.
Texto completo輔仁大學
跨文化研究所翻譯學碩士班
103
This study examines depictions of police officers by Taiwanese aboriginals during Japanese colonial rule. For this purpose, aboriginal language textbooks published by the Japanese policemen from the years 1905 to 1933 were collected and analyzed. In 1903, the central police department was given responsibility for implementing the Japanese government’s policies toward the aboriginals. It was thus that the police system was introduced into aboriginal society. The existing social structure of the aboriginals at the time contained no concept comparable to that of police. However, to meet the needs of managing the colony, Japan used the police to oversee aboriginal areas, and gradually extended police powers. Based on this context, the present study compiled a corpus from aboriginal language textbooks published between 1905 and 1933. With additional analysis of historical documents from the period and the historical background, this study investigates what image the Taiwanese aboriginals had of the police. This study concludes that there were three major images of police from the perspective of aboriginals: 1. That of the commander, who is self~important and demeaning to aboriginals. The dialogues from aboriginal language textbooks can be classified as having two major types of tone: an ordering tone, a self~important and a patronizing tone. Of the two, ordering accounts for over one third of the dialogues. 2. That of a role whose main function was to give orders, monitor, and threaten. From an analysis of dialogues it is apparent that, despite the fact that the colonial situation in each aboriginal area was different, the police mostly employed ordering, monitoring, and threatening as methods to maintain control. 3. That of “the Japanese” or “the Other” in the broadest sense of the term “police”, or of “patrol officers” in its narrowest. When compared with its use in the Hakka language, the term “police” in the aboriginal languages contained more meanings and more fine distinctions. 本稿は日本統治時代に台湾で出版された蕃語集を対象として、台湾の先住民族から見た「警察」のイメージを論じる。 1903年、台湾総督府警察本署は理蕃事業を開始した。これによって、警察システムが正式に先住民族の社会に導入された。 先住民族の既存社会制度において、警察に似たコンセプトは存在していない。しかし、日本政府は殖民地を管理するため、蕃地の管理人として警察を配置し、警察の権力を拡大した。この状況を背景とし、本稿では日本統治時代(1905年から1933年)に出版された蕃語集を研究対象として、対訳内容をコーパスデータに収集し、さらに当時の資料を併せて分析することにより、被殖民側の視点で先住民族から見た警察のイメージを探る。 研究の結果、日本統治時代の先住民族から見た警察のイメージは以下の三大特徴を具えることがわかった。 一、尊大な命令者:蕃語集の会話は語気が、命令、尊大に集中し、特に命令のセンテンスが三分の一を超えた。 二、主な機能は使役、監視及び脅迫:各地域の蕃地管理状況は異なっていても、先住民族をコントロールするために、警察の機能が使役、監視及び脅迫を主体とするが会話分析から判明した。 三、「警察」という言葉の表現が多様且つ詳細:「警察」の訳語は種族を指す「日本人」・「他人」から階級を表す「巡査」まで多様な表現がある。客家語と比較しても意味がより広く、警察に対する描写も極めて細かい。
Bernard, Dominique. "La commission d'enquête sur des opérations policières en territoire québécois : portée réelle et limites du rapport Keable". Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1092/1/M10390.pdf.
Texto completoCHENG-CHANG, LEE y 李政昌. "From the View of System-Extension Review the Transformation of Taiwan’s Police Station---Compare the Function and Role Transform of Taiwan’s Police Station Between the Japan Colonial Period and the Taiwan Modern Time". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52338452544621253535.
Texto completo國立暨南國際大學
公共行政與政策學系
95
All system has its continuity, so is the police substation system. Taiwan police substation established since Japanese colonization period, it deeply influence the modern police substation and the development of the whole police's system in Taiwan. This has its historical, cultural and political background. This thesis examines the dilemma of the function and role transformation in the innovation of Taiwan police substation system. Firstly, this research analyses the transformation of Taiwan police substation system through three main periods of Taiwan police substation system - Japan colonize period, Martial Law Period, Normalization period. Secondly, this research try to investigate several different elements of institutionalization such as political and economic environment, quantity and distribution of the police station, structural relation, function and role, the law basis of the establishment, the operation and organization regulation, community relationship, organization culture and symbol, etc., in order to explore the complete picture of the transformation of Taiwan police substation system. Furthermore, from comparing the above-mentioned analyses, discuss the development of the system. Finally, the development and change of the modern Japan police substation system was introduced into this thesis. And, the contrast between modern Japan and Taiwan police substation system was made in order to find out the solutions of the problem in the innovation of Taiwan police substation system. Through the research we found out that although Taiwan experience great changes in politic, economic and societal since Japan Colonizes Period, however, the role and function of Taiwan police substation haven’t change very much accordingly. Not until in recent years, under the impact of the ideological trend of democratization, Taiwan police substation begin to emphasize the concept of the public service and actively walk into the community. Nevertheless, generally speaking, this did not have big influence on the whole system. Key words:Police Substation, Japan Colonizes Period, Police Substation System
chun, chen y 陳俊安. "Analysis of Taiwan Governor-General Demanded Hakka Society at The Hsinchu State in Japanese Colonial Period —Take “The Friend of Police” for Example". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59036015558665696569.
Texto completo國立中央大學
客家社會文化研究所
100
As for Japanese citizens living in Taiwan, their understandings about the Hakka ethnicity were based on impressions derived from the Taiwan Chronicle and those from the West. This research looks into sources of two main categories: historical documentations, as well as Japanese’ impressions on the Hakka ethnicity coming from daily experiences in living with the Hakka people. Especially the Japanese police who had real-life interactions with the Hakka people so as to acquire much more complete records on their lives and culture. Over all, the Japanese hold positive impressions on the Hakka society, such had been selected and shaped by the Japanese colonialists in forming an upbeat image on the Hakka ethnicity. The HsinChu state local government published an official newspaper “The Friend of Police” to report local business and to study the professional field of the police. As an experimental vanguard newspaper, not only did it construct a knowledge system but it also helped to train colonial governors to be more professional and know better about their local areas, which gradually built into a policy. As the colonial governors got into the rule of Taiwan deeper and deeper, the ethnic group of Hakka living in the mountain region became the main subject of study. Whether the governors could build a Hakka knowledge system or not was concerned with the success in their governance, and the learning of Hakka language became the important framework of the Hakka knowledge system. “The Friend of Police” was in itself an official mouthpiece which was mainly written in the point of view of the governors. Thus we can get a glimpse of the Japanese governors’ viewpoints at that time and how the policies made an impact on the local people. Looking into the Hakka language teaching materials for the police, we can see the Japanese colonials’ subtle intervention in Taiwan people’s life, which not only represented their natural mind but also displayed their image of authority during the procedure of enforcing the law. Such entire image came from having the knowledge of their colonial subjects in hand. By the use of control, and with the help of manipulating the law, Taiwanese were thus disciplined and reformed by the Japanese.
(9863390), RJ Mcconnell. "'Marks of civilisation': A social history of the law in the Rockhampton district, 1858-1878". Thesis, 2002. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/_Marks_of_civilisation_A_social_history_of_the_law_in_the_Rockhampton_district_1858-1878/13458404.
Texto completoMiller, Bradley. "Emptying the Den of Thieves: International Fugitives and the Law in British North America/Canada, 1819-1910". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32772.
Texto completoBaloun, Pavel. ""Cikáni, metla venkova!" Tvorba a uplatňování proticikánských opatření v meziválečném Československu, za druhé republiky a v počáteční fázi Protektorátu Čechy a Morava (1918-1941)". Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434851.
Texto completo