Literatura académica sobre el tema "Frottement – Essais – Simulation par ordinateur"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Frottement – Essais – Simulation par ordinateur"
Limouni, Achour. "Étude dynamique, théorique et expérimentale des essais de frottement pion-disque". Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1106.
Texto completoCodfert, Valéry. "Modélisation globale d'un système d'essuyage". Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10070.
Texto completoDes problèmes de couplage entre un système mécanique complexe et un modèle de jeux ont été mis en évidence. Des formules approchées des forces d'impact ont été données. Le rattrapage des jeux s'est avéré être le facteur prédominant dans les expériences et les simulations. Les principaux phénomènes aérodynamiques intervenant sur le système ainsi que des courbes expérimentales sont exposés. Plusieurs phénomènes sont analysés : différence entre le coefficient de frottement réel et apparent, influence des inerties du moteur et des bras-balais, les deux composantes du poids qui travaillent ensemble ou s'opposent au cours du balayage, Les discontinuités dues au rottementT, l'influence du frottement sur la force d'appui, la torsion des bras qui génère des surangles d'attaque, le changement prématuré du sens des forces
Motamedi, Nikzad. "Vers la prédiction et la compréhension des effets tribologiques sur les performances systèmes par l'intelligence artificielle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILN011.
Texto completoThe contact between two parts, especially when it is induced as in braking systems, needs to be improved and therefore to be better understood. The phenomena involved are complex because they involve multi-scale, multi-physics concepts in a context of constant evolution. An additional difficulty is that the contact is closed, and therefore it is difficult to explicitly observe the interface phenomena that play a major role in the targeted performances (noise pollution, emission of fine particles, wear etc.). In view of the European environmental standards which will be increasingly severe, it is essential to establish new strategies to better understand the problem in its entirety. The team wishes to move towards the coupling of numerical and experimental methods. The "experiment" part is based on dedicated test benches with a rich and fine instrumentation. The "numerical" part is based on multi-scale and multi-physics modeling trying to consider tribological mechanisms within a complete system. One difficulty is to compare (realign) these two parts.Thus, the objective of this PhD thesis is to propose predictive models linking the contact interface with the complete system through artificial intelligence. In the first step, we will try to determine the natural frequencies of a pin-on-disk system by considering any surface for the interface. More precisely, this interface will present a roughness field that will be generated numerically. In the second step, an AI model is developed to predict the contact distribution during a test. This part is based on measurements of a thermocouple array embedded in the near surface friction material during the tests. In the third step, based on experimental acquisitions of the surface profile at different times, a model is proposed to determine the evolution of wear. The AI models specifically developed for these three parts use algorithms such as CNN, GAN, RNN etc. These concepts are not common in the mechanical community, they are illustrated on a simple example of behavior identification in the preamble of this manuscript. In terms of results, the obtained results are very satisfactory when compared to simulation and/or experimental data. This confirms the interest of using AI in order to pass a milestone in the prediction of models. Moreover, AI also allows the understanding and the importance of the input parameters which could be used in the medium term to optimize the system or to drive the tests
Duboc, Martin. "Etude multi-échelle du crissement : dispositif expérimental et éléments de compréhension". Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10101/document.
Texto completoSliding contact can cause sound vibrations like squeal for example. The aim of this PHD is to study the influence of geometric parameters, material and friction evolution of squeal occurrences. An experimental set-up has been specially developed. It is based on a simplified architecture which allows a control of the dynamic behavior. Specific instrumentation has also been taken into account. An other hand, a finite element model has been introduced to help to design and permit to conduct to parametric studies. For this study, two kinds of material were used. The first one was specifically developed for this study with a reduced formulation while the second one was a typical commercial material. Firstly, the influence of contact geometry between the pin and the disk was performed. It has shown that the contact length deeply changes the dynamic behavior. The finite element model showed the keyrole of the non-linear aspect of the material. This aspect has been taken into account in a semi- analytical model. Secondly, the study has been devoted to the influence of the material, the evolution of friction and thermal loading. Results showed different behaviors for each material. The commercial material is more sensitive to the friction evolution. Numerical simulations enriched by material characterizations were allowed to bring some understanding to the observed dynamic behavior. Finally, the study concludes with an implementation of the commercial material on a different experimental set-up. A detailed analysis of the contact surface was achieved during tests interrupted in noisy and silent states. The results show little influence of the evolution of the contact area on the occurrence of squeal
Dridi, Samia. "Essais de caractérisation des structures tissées". Lyon, INSA, 2010. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2010ISAL0041/these.pdf.
Texto completoIn this work, we interested to the study and the modelling of mechanical behaviour of weave structure. We begin by presenting the properties of tested materials thanks to tests of characterization. An experimental data base is established to analyze the mechanical behaviour of fabric under some solicitations, in particular the shear, using the technique of digital image correlation. Then, by adopting a hyperelastic approach, a simplified model is developed allowing to study numerically the influence of the report of tensile and shearing rigidities on the mechanical behaviour of woven fabric, further to an extension in 45. Finally, by basing on phenomenological approach, a hyperelastic behaviour law is proposed. This model is implanted in a routine Vumat. It is identified from the tensile and the shearing tests and validated by certain cases of composite reinforcement forming
Guerdoux, Simon. "Simulation numérique du soudage par frottement malaxage". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00271234.
Texto completoDautriat, Jérémie. "Comportement hydromécanique de roches réservoir sous contraintes : relations entre évolution de perméabilité et échelles des mécanismes d'endommagement". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/38/57/77/PDF/Manuscrit_These_Dautriat.pdf.
Texto completoThe Understanding and the prevention of damage mechanisms, which have an impact on the kinetics of production and the rate of recovery, remain an outstanding issue in reservoir engineering. The aim of this study, based on the characterization of the hydromechanical behaviour of sandstone and carbonate rocks in 'reservoir conditions', is the identification of the local mechanisms responsible for changes in permeability measured macroscopically. The experimental work was performed with an original triaxial set-up, which allows measurements of the stress-induced permeability evolutions in the principal directions of the stress tensor. A first experimental campaign, consisting in hydrostatic and uniaxial compression tests, has been performed on Fontainebleau and Bentheim sandstones. In one hand, we showed that experimental end-effects might affect significantly the ‘classical' axial permeability measurements, and in the other hand, we have determined the impact of brittle failure on directional permeabilities. Compression experiments, following different stress-paths, were also carried out on a carbonate, the Estaillades limestone. In elastic deformation regime, the reduction of permeability was modelized by pore network simulations, based on 3D reconstructions of μ-tomography RX and a simplified representation of the pore space. While brittle fracture of carbonate samples induced slight permeability evolutions, at higher effective pressure, permeability drops can reach 90% to the initial values and are associated with mechanisms of pore collapse. The post-mortem analysis of deformed samples, coupled with digital image correlation methods, using both SEM and Optical acquisition devices, provide a better understanding of the role of the heterogeneities, identified at different scales, in the strain localization and their potential impacts on permeability changes at the sample scale
Rocher-Lacoste, Frédéric. "Etude expérimentale en vraie grandeur et étude numérique des pieux vibrofoncés : Vibrations dans l’Environnement et Capacité Portante". Paris Est, 2008. http://pastel.paristech.org/5507/01/FRL-rapport_final.pdf.
Texto completoThe objective of this work is to better understand the phenomena related to vibratory driving and to capitalize on it. This report is organized into three chapters. The first describes two techniques of driven piles: impact driving and vibratory driving. The second chapter is based on two axes : 1) A full scale experimental study of acoustic impact of sound and especially an analysis of noise caused by the driving piles with a vibrator, a hydraulic hammer or a pneumatic hammer, 2) A full scale experimental study of particulate velocity during pile driving, coupled with a numerical analysis (both in 2D and in 3D), with the finite element software package CESAR-LCPC. From full-scale experiments, the third chapter compares the bearing capacity of piles implemented by impact and vibratory driving and proposes to take into account the vibratory driving piles into the French rules
Gaudillière, Camille. "Cisaillage à grande vitesse : des essais à la simulation". Paris, ENSAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENAM0052.
Texto completoTo increase their productivity, blanking professionals are interested by an emerging process: the high speed blanking. For this process, the punch speed reaches10m/s whereas this speed does not exceed 0,1m/s for conventional blanking process. However, even if the quality of the obtained surfaces is close to those obtained with fine blanking, the occurence of hard dynamic phenomena makes difficult the deployment of the high speed blanking process. This work proposes to better control this process using experimentations and numerical simulations. An instrumented device has been designed to observe in detail the existing phenomenon during cutting. This device is similar to the industrial one. It includes a punch with non-constant sections and a matrix linked to an Hopkinson's tube in order to measure the blanking cutting forces. This measure requires a specific treatment to correct dynamic effects present in the matrix during the cutting. This treatment, which uses a calibration of the device, was validated thanks to a one-dimensional numerical model. Many observations made on the blanked surfaces have shown that adiabatic shear bands (ASB) can take place. A thermo-mechanical constitutive model (Johnson-Cook's law) of the C40 steel has been identified and used into simulations to reproduce real experimentations. The used simulation is based on a C-NEM approach (Constrained Natural Element Method). A comparative study between simulation and experimental results has been done. Results show a good correlation with experimental tests
Renouf, Mathieu. "Optimisation numérique et calcul parallèle pour l'étude des milieux divisés bi- et tridimensionnels". Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20131.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "Frottement – Essais – Simulation par ordinateur"
Craft of Model-Based Testing. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Buscar texto completoJorgensen, Paul C. Craft of Model-Based Testing. Auerbach Publishers, Incorporated, 2017.
Buscar texto completoJorgensen, Paul C. Craft of Model-Based Testing. Auerbach Publishers, Incorporated, 2017.
Buscar texto completoJorgensen, Paul C. Craft of Model-Based Testing. Auerbach Publishers, Incorporated, 2017.
Buscar texto completoJorgensen, Paul C. Craft of Model-Based Testing. Auerbach Publishers, Incorporated, 2017.
Buscar texto completoSivertsen, Ole Ivar y Bjorn Haugen. Automation in the Virtual Testing of Mechanical Systems: Theories and Implementation Techniques. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Buscar texto completoSivertsen, Ole Ivar y Bjorn Haugen. Automation in the Virtual Testing of Mechanical Systems: Theories and Implementation Techniques. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Buscar texto completoStreibig, Jens Carl, Christian Ritz, Signe Marie Jensen y Daniel Gerhard. Dose-Response Analysis Using R. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Buscar texto completoDose-Response Analysis Using R. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Buscar texto completoStreibig, Jens Carl, Christian Ritz, Signe Marie Jensen y Daniel Gerhard. Dose-Response Analysis Using R. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2021.
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