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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Freins à disque – Vibrations – Bruit"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Freins à disque – Vibrations – Bruit"
Bodovillé, Guillaume. "Modélisation thermomécanique de disques de frein de TGV et simulation à échelle réduite". Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-275.pdf.
Texto completoCharroyer, Lucien. "Méthodes numériques pour le calcul des vibrations auto-entretenues liées au frottement : Application au bruit de crissement ferroviaire". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEC065/document.
Texto completoThis work is part of research intended to mitigate or eliminate the squeal noise produced by railway vehicles in curves or during braking. For instance, brake noise can reach very high sound levels up to 105 dB(A) close to the trains and constitutes an important nuisance for passengers and residents in the station. In order to provide some mitigation measures, the study focuses on the modelling of self-sustained structural vibrations in presence of frictional contact and the understanding of the squeal generation mechanism, especially for of a railway disc brake. It is assumed that vibration is due to structural mode coupling in the normal and tangential directions at the frictional interface. This coupling leads to instability of the sliding quasistatic equilibrium of the system and the occurrence of self-sustained vibrations. Two steps are necessary to calculate these vibrations. Firstly, the occurrence of the vibrations is determined through the stability analysis of the quasi-static equilibrium. In this thesis, two modelling assumptions for the friction law – planar or rectilinear – are compared in the case of an academic model. Without damping, the simplified rectilinear friction law tends to stabilize the system. With damping, the results established in the literature in case of rectilinear friction, especially the destabilization paradox, cannot be applied generally in case of planar friction even if similarities may be observed. Secondly, a nonlinear analysis is necessary and performed to calculate the amplitudes and the detailed spectral content of the self-sustained vibrations. This step is generally performed by using numerical time integration from given initial conditions, close to the equilibrium. Taking a look at the vibrations time histories obtained by this technique, two different states may be distinguished. In the transient state, nonlinear forces appear and gradually stabilize the unstable solution whereas in the steady (stationary) state, vibrations are stabilized. In the case of the academic model, the cause of the stabilization is highlighted thanks to a rigorous analysis of energy exchanges, especially the decrease of the power rate injected via the contact interface resulting from the accumulation of strongly nonlinear events like loss of contact, stick or impacts. However, direct time integration is not very appropriate in the case of large numerical models with many degrees of freedom. Indeed, the additional computational cost due to the transient state is very high although the determination of the steady state is generally sufficient from a practical point of view. Consequently, a method is proposed in order to directly approximate the steady state in case of mono-instability. This method combines a shooting technique with an initialization based on the above energy considerations. It is first validated on the minimal model and then transposed to the finite element model of a railway disc brake through an original approximation of the shooting technique : the reduction of the initial conditions phase space. The estimations of the steady states are compared with those obtained by direct time integration. The advantages and the limitations of the method are discussed
Strubel, Nicolas. "Brake squeal : identification and influence of frictional contact localizations". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILN059.
Texto completoAs intense acoustic radiations implying consequent environmental nuisances and customer complaints, squeal noises in brake systems are friction-induced vibration issues indubitably depending on multiphysics and multiscales problematics. Among these latter, system structure, braking operational parameters, frictional contact interfaces, coupled to temperature dependency, as well as contact non-linearities or tribological aspects, are elements considerably affecting squeal, making from this unpleasant noise a complex problem to apprehend. In this work, the full scale system is considered, and several principal tendencies are identified regarding the influence of contact localizations on acoustic emissions.NVH tests are conducted, this analysis involves several scales of interest aiming at changing contact characteristics: pads are modified either at the macroscopic scale -with the will of implicitly varying load bearing areas-, or at the mesoscopic one -tending to impact evolution of the tribological circuit-. The inherent purpose is to identify pads parameters influencing squeal, by affecting tribolayer as well as engaging noise signature differences between conducted experiments.Heavily instrumented tests are realized on a full scale brake system, focusing on different pad shapes: the development of an enriched instrumentation through in-operando thermal surface tracking allows to access to supplementary solicitation informations, permitting to follow the assumed load bearing area. The employment of clustering methods is considered to manage the analysis of thermal datas.Experimental / numerical correlated stability simulations are conducted. Subsequent analyses are realized, by investigating pads chamfer characteristic impact on squeal, influence of coefficient of friction, or implementation of global pads wear shapes. Furthermore, thermomechanical simulations are of interest, and the introduction of previously clustered-defined contact areas into models is realized.Although the full brake system consideration can involve severe experimental dispersions, initial correlations between modified pads at different scales -via pad shapes for the macroscopic one, and thermal treatments of friction material focusing on the mesoscopic level- and noise characteristics are observed. Enriched instrumented tests lead to the conclusion that contact localizations can evolve during NVH tests, depending on solicitation variables. A particular link between braking operational parameters (pressure, temperature), contact localizations, and squeal features is established through clustering. Finally, observed simulated tendencies tend to follow experimental ones, and model enrichment via a more accurate contact description could present improvements regarding squeal prediction capability of such simulation
Chambrette, Pierre. "Stabilité des systèmes dynamiques avec frottement sec : Application au crissement des freins à disque". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ECDL0048.
Texto completoLorang, Xavier. "Instabilité des structures en contact frottant : Application au crissement des freins à disque de TGV". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003996.
Texto completoMOIROT, FRANCK. "Etude de la stabilite d'un equilibre en presence de frottement de coulomb. Application au crissement des freins a disque". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPXX0074.
Texto completoNaidoo, Ramasami Davis. "Influence of friction material & test sequence on disc brake squeal". Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10169/document.
Texto completoIn the automotive industry, noise is a major problem. Brake squeal is a medium-high frequency noise reinforced by system vibrations and mode lock-in between components. It is assumed the contact properties the pad and the disc play an important role. The aim of this work is to link squeal occurrence with transformations of friction material and profile. Three simplified friction material formulations were tested. These formulations are compared with a commercial brake pad. Significant heterogeneity is observed regarding mechanical and thermal properties. Noise tests are performed on brake systems to compare formulations. A strong influence of formulation, temperature and braking history is observed on squeal occurrence. Following these acoustic tests, additional tests were stopped at different states of friction: at virgin state, before and after a high thermal load, in silent or noisy conditions. The originality of this work is to consider the evolution of the friction material with braking sequence and especially its mechanical properties and their heterogeneities. These properties are separated in two levels: at the surface and onto the volume via indentation tests. It is shown the evolution of the properties is linked to thresholds of material degradation with temperature reached during the test sequence. The heterogeneity and distribution of the volume and contact properties of the material, implemented in a finite element simplified braking system to analyse the dynamic stability, appears to have a significant role in the system stability
Coudeyras, Nicolas. "Analyse non-linéaire des instabilités multiples aux interfaces frottantes : application au crissement de frein". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564493.
Texto completoLoyer, Andréa. "Etude numérique et expérimentale du crissement des systèmes de freinage ferroviaires". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801594.
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