Tesis sobre el tema "France – Relations internationales – 19e siècle"
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Santos, Monteiro Claudio Antonio. "France et Brésil : de l'Empire à la République (1850-1891)". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR30003.
Texto completoBased on sources of information from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs cross-referenced with the Parisian press of the time and the output of its journalists and collaborators, this work aims at studying and analyzing the origins and periods of time that permitted to create, in France, an image of the Imperial state, of the role of dom Pedro II as head of state, and of Brazil as a Nation in its formative years. The construction of an imperial memory in the years 1850-1891 creates an image of the Empire, in opposition to the parallel construction of a republican future (1889). This work focuses on the production of the signifieds Empire-Republic, locating the contentions around their representations and expressing the diversity of viewpoints contained in these constructions. This work is a compilation of the memory and of the discourses and representations related to the monarchy of dom Pedro II, as they existed in the heart of monarchic and republican France, gleaned from diplomatic sources of information cross-referenced with works and articles written by French and Brazilian writers and collaborators in the Parisian press. In brief, our wish is to examine the construction of the discourses that have acted upon political practices and which allowed for the maintenance and strengthening of the political relationship between France and Brazil under the Empire of dom Pedro II
Berthet, Samuel. "La culture française en Inde de 1870 à 1962 : présences et actions : dynamiques indiennes et politique française". Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3009.
Texto completoTeramoto, Noriko. "Le "Japon" aux Expositions universelles de Paris de 1867 et de 1878 : la formation de l'image du "Japon" à l'aube de la relation franco-japonaise". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010518.
Texto completoBudeeb, Zeddan. "Les relations diplomatiques entre la régence de Tripoli et la France (1711-1832)". Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10048.
Texto completoContacts have existed between europe and tripoli for several centuries. As to relations with france, it is not until the 17th century that tripoli signed their first treaty. In effect stable and peaceful relations were only established between the two countries after the repeated presence of french squadrons off the coast of tripoli and the occurence of bombardements. France nominated its' first consul in 1630 in order to survey its' national and commercial interests. The consul was to progressively gain the status of a fully diplomatic agent. Relations between france and tripoli did not necessarily run parallel to its' relations with constantinople especially after the coming to power of karamanly in 1711. Between this time and 1835, tripoli benefitted from a nearly total independance. Tripoli was able to impose its' own policies and negotiate commercial and peace treaties with foreign powers, opening up to the outside world, independantly of the ottoman empire. While relations between france and tripoli experienced difficulties under ahmad pacha, founder of the dynasty, they improved significantly under yusuf pacha from 1795. France's politics toward tripoli remained unchanged under the revolution and the empire. Despite the conflicts and the wars between the european nations, diplomatic relations between france and the regency of tripoli, were unaltered. Through its' counsuls in tripoli france had a significant influence on the region. During this tims english consuls established strong competition allowing england to gain. .
Cheriau, Raphaël. ""L'Intervention d'Humanité" or the Humanitarian Right of Intervention in International Relations : Zanzibar, France and Britain in between Colonial Expansion and Struggle against the Slave Trade from the mid-19th Century to the early 1900s". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040060.
Texto completoIn the second half of the nineteenth century the Zanzibar Sultanate became the focal point of French as well as British imperial and humanitarian policies. In fact, the island was not only the most important slave trade emporium of the Indian Ocean but it was also the great gateway to East Africa for slave traders, humanitarians, or imperialists alike. This thesis looks at the controversies which took place in Zanzibar waters between France and Britain over the right of searching vessels suspected of being engaged in the slave trade as well as the right of dhows to fly the French flag and escape the Royal Navy’s scrutiny. This research highlights how important these questions were, not only for the relations of France, Britain, and the Zanzibar Sultanate, but also for international law and international relations up until the eve of the First World War. This work demonstrates that the anti-slave trade operations which took place in Zanzibar inspired many navy officers, consuls, diplomats, Foreign Secretaries, and lawyers – whether British, French, or American – on the theory and the practice of “humanitarian interventions”. Indeed, the history of anti-slave trade operations implemented in the Zanzibar Sultanate sheds a new light on the history of the concept of humanitarian intervention, or “intervention in the score of humanity” – (“l’intervention d’humanité”) – as it was then called. This research underlines how these humanitarian interventions unceasingly swung between genuine humanitarian ideals and pressing imperial issues
Ortiz, Vásquez Luis Carlos. "La correspondance politique des diplomates français en Colombie : 1860-1903". Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010542.
Texto completoSchnakenbourg, Éric. "Pars Septentrionalis : la place du Nord dans la politique étrangère de la France au début du XVIIIè siècle (1700-1721)". Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070063.
Texto completoThe objective of this work is the study of the northern dimension of french foreign policy at the end of louis xiv's reign and during the regence. During this period the north is the scene of a war between sweden and the other baltic's powers. The french northern policy depends on priorities which are not linked to the baltic area. During the war of spanish succession, louis xiv tries to use the northern belligerents, especially charles xii, king of sweden, to create a diversion in germany. During the regence, the northern policy is widely influenced by the alliance with great britain, whose king is one of the sweden's enemies. However, at the end of the northern war, the french succeed in imposing their conception of the baltic's powers organisation by getting the recovering of pomerania to the swedes, despite their english allie's opposition. Beyond the analysis of a precise foreign policy, i wanted to propose a cultural approach in international relations study. I worked on the process of the diplomatic activity, diplomat's work condition, their conception of their mission and of the interest of france. Then, i have tried to determine the influence of commercial questions in the relation between france and northern powers. I also wanted to shed light on the role of image in the making of foreign policy through the conception of the russian power which becomes in favor of the northern war a major factor of european political life
Kambou-Ferrand, Jeanne-Marie. "L'installation des français dans les pays voltaïque (Burkina Faso) : conquête et résistances des populations". Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010527.
Texto completoAvenel, Jean. "Les interventions européennes en Amérique latine au XIXème siècle (1825-1870)". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040215.
Texto completoThe book first describes the causes of the military interventions. We then study the military aspects of the operations : logistical problems, organization of the armies, officiers and soldiers daily life in Latin America. The last part of the work is devoted to the analysis of the consequences of these military operations for European and Latin American countries. We analyse there their influence on the implementation of the United States domination in this part of the world
Zimmermann, Eva. "Baden-Baden - 'Capitale d'été de l'Europe' : une histoire des relations franco-allemandes". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0327.
Texto completoFor almost a quarter of a century, from the mid-1840s until the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/1871, Baden-Baden, situated between the Upper Rhine Plain and the Western Black Forest, was the "summer capital of Europe". In terms of visitor numbers and the internationality of its guests on the one hand, and the scope and quality of its entertainment program on the other, it was undoubtedly the leading sophisticated European spa resort of the 19th century, and no other was as popular. When contemporaries on both sides of the Rhine referred to the city as a "French colony" or a "branch of Paris," they had good points.The foreign guests came mainly from France, the signage of the public space and the language of communication were French, the stage of the theater was played by famous Parisian ensembles and the Paris Jockey Club organized the gallop races of Baden.Despite the strong French influence, however, Baden-Baden was a German city whose native population contributed much to its development, whose future was debated in German parliaments and decided by a German government. Culturally, too, the German or rather the regional element came to the fore, be it in music, theater or sports.German and French actors came into contact and interaction with each other at all levels in Baden-Baden. There were manifold phenomena of exchange and transfer in the fields of architecture, the performing arts, music and sports, but also in the context of professional cooperation and everyday practices such as eating.All of this is brought out in this history of Franco-German relations in the city of Baden-Baden in the 19th century. It also examines how this development related to the larger political and social developments of the era, namely the rise of nationalisms, and to the increasingly tense situation of Franco-German relations since the 1850s
Boyko, Maxim. "Jeux de rois. France et Angleterre à l'heure de l’absolutisme naissant (1610-1642)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL105.
Texto completoDid the pre-absolutist monarchs of the first half of the 17th century have the diplomatic apparatus corresponding to their policy and aligned with their ambitions – in other words, did they have the means to their ends? Or did they rather determine their policy based on their diplomatic apparatus? The main objective of this thesis is to examine and deepen our knowledge of the relations between France and England from the death of Henry IV in 1610 until the year 1642, marked by the death of Richelieu and the outbreak of revolution and civil war in Britain. The study of this period – a period which may both seem familiar while also remaining little studied and generally perceived through the prism of the novels of Alexandre Dumas – is not intended to be a simple chronological and event-based account of French-English political-diplomatic interactions, but ambitions to analyze both the state of the administrative structures of the diplomatic apparatus of these two pre-absolutist states and the sociology of its diplomatic actors, aiming to understand how they influenced the course of political events between the two crowns. Thus, this study aims to highlight the major feature of diplomacy in early modernity as it emerges from the study of Franco-English relations: with diplomacy still poorly structured on the administrative level and therefore lagging behind in the “modernization” of the modern pre-absolutist State instruments, it is the tool of an already intense but protean foreign policy, which builds on several channels not yet exclusive of one another, but nevertheless follows codes and very precise protocols, for which every detail is invested with political undertones. From this perspective, diplomacy can thus be seen as a set of rituals, a political “choreography” but in which paradoxically, the gestures were imposed with great precision without however being entrusted to a structured administrative apparatus. In the absence of the latter, the role of the ambassador is even more central in Franco-English Baroque diplomacy, performing the acts like the artists in a ballet or a theatrical play. In this regard, this thesis also aims to propose a socio-professional study of leading official diplomatic personnel in order to identify the composition of the diplomatic pool from which the monarchies drew in order to find candidates, to understand how future ambassadors prepared for a possible exercise of functions abroad, and to shed light on the reasons for the recruitment and choice of a particular person. What is more, this study – comparative by its inherent nature – will allow us to raise the question of the professionalization of diplomatic activity, which was at unequal levels in France and England but unfinished everywhere. Furthermore – and corresponding to an additional feature that this work aims to highlight – ambassadors did not have a monopoly on diplomatic relations. We will rather show that these relations were also the work of a multitude of other actors – not very articulated – of all ranks and kind, who flourished on both sides of the Channel, carrying out both official and unofficial missions and playing, in increasing numbers, a game in the interactions between the two crowns. Finally, in line with the elements outlined above, we will propose a renewed understanding of certain major political and strategic movements of the years 1610-1642 in light of our study of the political-diplomatic apparatus structure, based in particular on the analysis of diplomatic correspondence and private writings of the actors. Drawing on these sources, from both English and French archives as well as from powerful outside actors such as Venice, allows us to go beyond national prisms in our analysis and understanding of events, prisms whose influence nevertheless remains significant throughout the period that interests us
Cheriau, Raphaël. ""L'Intervention d'Humanité" or the Humanitarian Right of Intervention in International Relations : Zanzibar, France and Britain in between Colonial Expansion and Struggle against the Slave Trade from the mid-19th Century to the early 1900s". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040060.
Texto completoIn the second half of the nineteenth century the Zanzibar Sultanate became the focal point of French as well as British imperial and humanitarian policies. In fact, the island was not only the most important slave trade emporium of the Indian Ocean but it was also the great gateway to East Africa for slave traders, humanitarians, or imperialists alike. This thesis looks at the controversies which took place in Zanzibar waters between France and Britain over the right of searching vessels suspected of being engaged in the slave trade as well as the right of dhows to fly the French flag and escape the Royal Navy’s scrutiny. This research highlights how important these questions were, not only for the relations of France, Britain, and the Zanzibar Sultanate, but also for international law and international relations up until the eve of the First World War. This work demonstrates that the anti-slave trade operations which took place in Zanzibar inspired many navy officers, consuls, diplomats, Foreign Secretaries, and lawyers – whether British, French, or American – on the theory and the practice of “humanitarian interventions”. Indeed, the history of anti-slave trade operations implemented in the Zanzibar Sultanate sheds a new light on the history of the concept of humanitarian intervention, or “intervention in the score of humanity” – (“l’intervention d’humanité”) – as it was then called. This research underlines how these humanitarian interventions unceasingly swung between genuine humanitarian ideals and pressing imperial issues
Fernández-Domingo, Enrique. "Les relations économiques entre la France et le Chili, 1880-1929 : une étude sur le négoce français au "cono sur" américain". Lorient, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LORIL003.
Texto completoDuring the last years of the nineteenth century and the first decades of the twentieth century, Chili knew an economic growth, deep profound alterations in its economic and social structures and an integration into the world economic system. At the same time industrial countries embarked on the conquest of the Latin-American markets in order to sell their industrial production. What success and restrictions did French commerce experience into the Chilean market between 1880 and 1929, considering these structural changes ? In the first part of this study, one will analyse the structures of Chilean market. In the second part one will analyse the difficulty for French commerce to keep its share the Chilean market. Finally, in the third part one will study the organisation of French business in Chile
Tronchet, Guillaume. "Savoirs en diplomatie : une histoire sociale et transnationale de la politique universitaire internationale de la France (années 1870 - années 1930)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010714.
Texto completoCriticizing the notion of "cultural diplomacy" spread by the Foreign Affairs Departments of European countries and of the United States, this thesis focuses on the unknown history of the French "academic diplomacy". This international and transnational action was built by the universities of the French Third Republic in order to attract foreign students and academics, and to export the French knowledges abroad. It was born between the late l 870s and the mid l 900s, at the intersection of social and economical dynamics, that the dissertation analyses at different scales (local, national, global) with the tools of history and sociology. In the l 900s and 1910s, under the influence of some members of Parliament and some academic networks like the Office national des universités et écoles françaises, ONUEF), this sector was gradually invested by State and placed under the control of the French Ministry of Education and its new international academic policy. The Great War reinforced the weight of the interstate et political logics. In the 1920s and 1930s, actors of academic diplomacy were increasingly in competition with the new actors of cultural diplomacy, related to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Without success, they tried to preserve their autonomy, but the international academic policy of France was gradually integrated into the cultural diplomacy area. The loss of academic autonomy is the central question of the thesis
Abdallah, Thouraya. "La découverte de l'Asie orientale par la France du XVIe siècle". Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE29023.
Texto completoThe specific aim of this study is to demonstrate the progress in knowledge of the far east among frenchmen in the sixteenth century : at the beginning of the century the french image of that part of the world was based on myth, which was itself inherited from mediaeval sources. Gradually knowledge became more empirical, based on travel literature written mainly by foreigners (spanish, italian or dutch), translated into french and published during the sixteenth century. The other main source for french knowledge of the far east was the accounts of jesuit missionaries which were based on years of scrupulous observation and experience of that region, as is shown by numerous collections of their letters translated and published in french. The other sources studied are the productions of the cartographers and the humanists which were published in french at the time. It is concluded that, by the end of the century, india remained more or less unknown to the french, whereas china and japan gained significantly more attention : china fascinated by virtue of the splendour of its civilization, and japan was seen as fertile terrain for new converts to christianity
Pimenta, Oliveira de Carvalho Daniel. "Diplomatie, information et publication. Les stratégies des ambassades de la Restauration portugaise en France (1641-1649)". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH141/document.
Texto completoThis thesis studies the relationships between diplomatic activities and the publication of books, journals, and pamphlets in the mid-17th century in the context of the initial development of Portuguese Restauration diplomacy in France. It is about examining in detail the goals, field of action, and initiatives of the new monarch’s representatives who intervene in the circulation of political information and in the world of books and typography workshops, giving exclusive attention to the circumstance of the first mission sent to Paris in 1641 and to some aspects of actions of the following embassies, until the return to Lisbon of the Marquis of Niza’s delegation in 1649.It will be possible, firstly, to distinguish a series of circumstances and publications prior to the arrival of the Portuguese envoys and then observe visits and contacts that they establish in France, as well as all kind of daily occupations linked to the diffusion of information, writing, and the circulation of hand-written and printed pieces. This narrower time scale will allow, in addition, investigations on the literary, rhetorical, and informational practices that were part of the editorial landscape found in France by John IV’s agents. All these studies contribute to a meticulous reading of discursive and material elements present in the publications that the embassy produced, or had hoped to incentivize, with the goal of reconstituting as much as possible the intentions of its writers and editors, or even the most immediate reflections and reactions that these publications could arouse in readers and in a substantial part of French society
Bensalem, Boutaïna. "La presse française et l'espace marocain 1822-1912". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30054.
Texto completoIn early 19th Century, the French press was not particularly familiar with the Moroccan empire, despite old economic and diplomatic relations between France and Morocco. It is only after the colonization of Algeria that the French newspapers became interested in the old empire. France newly shared borders with Morocco created many tensions and speculations. The press started then to report concerns about the impact Morocco might have on the security of the new French colony. Journalists, men state and scholars turned their eyes toward this new turbulent neighbour. The old empire fascinated as much as it troubled and concerned them. The object of this thesis is to give us an insight into the Moroccan and French relations during the 19th century until 1912 through the particular perspective of the French press. It focuses on tensions and dynamics between the two countries and how they shaped the current international relations at both the Mediterranean and European levels
Berti, Michela. "La vie musicale à l’Ambassade de France près le Saint-Siège (1724-1791)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040233.
Texto completoDuring the 18th century, the French embassy to the Holy See was one of the most important production centres of music, soirée, masquerade and festivity. All this was to celebrate Monarchy's and “Roi Très-Chrétien”'s glory and greatness.The aim of this study is to examine the role of music in French Institutions in Rome during this period. In particular, this study provides large documentation to investigate the events in which the music was performed, the purpose of the use of music during these events and to characterize places, conditions and times of the musical performanceThe main contribution of this study is the analysis of the new music commissioned in honour of the french royal family by the French ambassadors in the Holy See.More complex is the analysis of the events in which music was traditionally “linked” to the french festivities: this is the case of the feasts organized for the 25th August in honor of St. Louis or the 13th December in honour of St. Lucia. In these two occasions festivity was traditionally commissioned by the ambassadors who also sustain the financial costs of the entire celebration.During the period between 1724 and 1791, the ambassadors of France in Rome made use of the musical art to promote themselves and gain appreciation for their principal duty: to represent their king with luxury and extraordinary generosity in order to acquire the consideration appreciation of the entire roman Court
Giappiconi, Thierry. "La place de Venise dans le parcours militaire et politiques de notables ruraux corses au XVIIIe siècle". Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2025.
Texto completoIn 1729, Corsica entered a forty year period of militarily organised revolt against the Republic of Genoa, justified by historical, legal and theological arguments. The instability of this western Mediterranean island, situated as it was at a strategic position of prime importance for commerce and naval warfare, made it an important factor in the rivalries between Western monarchies. Under the leadership of Luigi Giafferi, a captain in the Venetian army during the first Morean War and the representative of the “Noble Twelve”, the movement was supported by a group of clan leaders from the East coast of Corsica and Corsican officers based in the Venetian States: Lieutenant Colonel Giafferi, the brother of Luigi, Colonels Giappiconi and Zicavo, in the service of the Venetian republic, and the Brigadier General Boeri, a former colonel in the Venetian army who had gone on to serve at the courts of Parma and of Spain. Based on original archival sources, this thesis reconstructs the central role played by the predecessors of Pascal Paoli, sheds light on some lesser known aspects of the complex international rivalries over Corsica and underlines the role of Corsican “entrepreneurs de guerre” in financing and influencing the direction of the insurrection
Guérinot-Nawrocki, Sophie. "Les réseaux d’information et la circulation des nouvelles autour de l’exil de Marie de Médicis (1631-1642)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040088.
Texto completoIn 1631, Mary de’ Médici (1573-1642), queen mother of the French king, opposed to Richelieu’s government, precipitately leaves the kingdom to find shelter at the court of Brussels. Until her death in 1642, she never succeeds, in spite of many attempts, to be allowed to come back to France. She lives in the Spanish Netherlands from 1631 to 1639. Then, after a short passage through the United Provinces, she stays in London until 1641, to move out again to Cologne, where she finally dies. Whereas the Thirty Years War tears Europe to pieces, Mary de’ Médici weaves bonds not only with foreign princes, but also with other French banned emigrants, such as Gaston of Orleans or the duchess of Chevreuse. The study of this outstanding situation reveals official or secret networks, which are built up and undone around those emigrants. The making and good working of those networks are ensured by a pool of ambassadors, courtiers, servants, who have various profiles and follow different purposes. By rebuilding the individual stories of these men, we can disclose the organic logic of this complex and moving party, in which the news arise and flow. We try to provide an analysis from the point of view of the material support and routing of information, but also according to its content, which may vary following the peculiar circumstances and political issues. The circulation and changes of the news affect the diplomatic deeds in a way that must be investigated and explained. Moreover, information, as a mirror of political thoughts, is reflecting codes, symbols, representations and behaviors. Therefore, the setting and showing of information can be seen as a significant matter for political studies
Guérinot-Nawrocki, Sophie. "Les réseaux d’information et la circulation des nouvelles autour de l’exil de Marie de Médicis (1631-1642)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040088.
Texto completoIn 1631, Mary de’ Médici (1573-1642), queen mother of the French king, opposed to Richelieu’s government, precipitately leaves the kingdom to find shelter at the court of Brussels. Until her death in 1642, she never succeeds, in spite of many attempts, to be allowed to come back to France. She lives in the Spanish Netherlands from 1631 to 1639. Then, after a short passage through the United Provinces, she stays in London until 1641, to move out again to Cologne, where she finally dies. Whereas the Thirty Years War tears Europe to pieces, Mary de’ Médici weaves bonds not only with foreign princes, but also with other French banned emigrants, such as Gaston of Orleans or the duchess of Chevreuse. The study of this outstanding situation reveals official or secret networks, which are built up and undone around those emigrants. The making and good working of those networks are ensured by a pool of ambassadors, courtiers, servants, who have various profiles and follow different purposes. By rebuilding the individual stories of these men, we can disclose the organic logic of this complex and moving party, in which the news arise and flow. We try to provide an analysis from the point of view of the material support and routing of information, but also according to its content, which may vary following the peculiar circumstances and political issues. The circulation and changes of the news affect the diplomatic deeds in a way that must be investigated and explained. Moreover, information, as a mirror of political thoughts, is reflecting codes, symbols, representations and behaviors. Therefore, the setting and showing of information can be seen as a significant matter for political studies
Hanotin, Guillaume. "Au service de deux rois : l’ambassadeur Amelot et l’Union des couronnes (1705-1709)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040246.
Texto completoThis thesis shows how in 1700 the death in Madrid of Charles II, King of Spain, followed by the ascension of the duke ofAnjou, grandson of Louis XIV, to the Spanish throne, led to a complete and complex reorganisation of the relationshipbetween the French and Spanish monarchies. After decades of rivalry, these two kingdoms with sovereigns coming from thesame lineage turned into allies. For many Europeans states, these changes in the European balance of power and thepossibility of the rebirth of an empire – similar to the one created by Charles V – for the benefit of Louis XIV was perceivedas a threat.The expression «The Two Crowns» or « the union of the Crowns of France and of Spain » was coined to describe this newrelationship bringing together two powerful kingdoms, their States, their courts and to a lesser extent their societies.The political lead of these changes was the mandate given to the French ambassador nominated by Louis XIV within hisgrandson court. Up to now, very little was known about the role played by this man Amelot de Gournay who portrayed thisambitious politics. This thesis analyses how he managed to serve simultaneously both masters, the King of France and theKing of Spain, while his delicate mission was not exempt of contradictions.The different aspects of the Two Crowns’ governance are studied through the activities developed by the ambassadorAmelot, who was one of the main players, conceiving and carrying out this politics in a time of a change of dynasty.Economics and trade activities became of crucial importance during the negotiations, playing a major role in the outburst ofthe War of the Spanish Succession, as the England and the Dutch Republic feared the possibility that France took over thecommercial relationship with North America. These activities were also part of the efforts of France to befriend Spain. Tradewould have been the backbone of the union between the two nations.In the first part, this work develops the tensions and conflicts generated by Louis XIV’s initiatives with abackground of increasing trade rivalries. During the 17th century, most of the wars led by the King of France against the Kingof Spain and the trade issue between the two kingdoms had left durable marks in both societies, which in return impacted theTwo Crowns’ implementation. In the second part, Amelot de Gournay’s leadership, networks and actions are studied in orderto highlight the practices that ruled negotiations at that time. Finally, the facts and the perception of the Two Crowns areanalysed
Hérisson, Arthur. "Les catholiques français face à l'unification italienne (1856-1871) : une mobilisation internationale de masse entre politique et religion". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H090.
Texto completoThis dissertation examines the impacts of Italian unification on French Catholicism from 1856 to 1871. Whilst Catholics had until then been one of the imperial regime pillars, the support given by Napoleon III to the Italian national movement put an end to this situation. Because they were challenging the Pope's temporal power, the Italian events gave rise to a vast mobilisation of the faithful. Whilst this mobilisation has long been analysed by historians as a movement that mainly involved the clergy and the legitimist notables, this work shows it was actually a mass movement. This dissertation highlights the consequences of such involvement in political as well as religious matters. It shows the assimilation by Catholics of the classical means of modern political fight, used by the left as well as the right wing, and the elaboration of more original means, based on the politicisation of religious speech and practice. It replaces the mobilisation in the context of the Holy See’s diplomatic strategy, aimed at relying on the faithful. To do so, the dissertation analyses the enlistments in the pontifical army and the financial support provided by Catholics. Finally, the study shows the influence of the Roman question on several changes affecting Catholicism since the beginning of the century: the movement towards Rome, the affirmation of uncompromising Catholicism as well as the new status of the laity in the Church. It is, in short, a way of alternative modernisation, built in opposition to the principles of liberal modernity, that this study intends to bring to light
Forycki, Maciej. "L'"anarchie" polonaise : le système institutionnel républicain de la Pologne nobiliaire dans la pensée des Lumières : recherches sur des échanges intellectuels et les relations diplomatiques de la France et de la Pologne au XVIIIe siècle : thèse en co-tutelle". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS020S.
Texto completoFontvieille, Damien. "La galaxie Bochetel : un clan de pouvoir au service de la couronne de France de Louis XII à Louis XIII". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL144.
Texto completoThis thesis study a familial group which composes a clan of power whose extension is very large. Guillaume Bochetel, secretary of State between 1547 and his death in 1558, is the architect of this clan. Through the alliances forged for his children he has reunited around him several families of “robins” who move up the social ladder thanks the service of the king, such as the L’Aubespine, the Bourdin or the Morvillier who in turn have brought their own allies, such as the Neufville or the Brulart. The study covers a period between the 15th century, when several families start serving the princes of the Val de Loire and the beginning of the 17th century when the clan is progressively fading away leaving Villeroy as the political heir, secretary of State between Charles IX and Louis XIII. The purpose is to underline a particular group of power marked by a strong solidarity and the importance of blood links, whose members hold the highest offices under the Valois. They possess the majority of the secretaries of State between 1547 and 1588 and are regularly sent as diplomates in Europe. The functioning of this clan with its rivalries, the roles given to each member and its different figures is outlined. The clan, through his allies in Berry, allows to study the dialog between the French court and the provinces. The men and women of this clan share a particular social identity, between the “haute robe” and the nobility. This clan offers also a mirror of the transformations of the French monarchy in the modern era, between a domestic state and the progressive birth of an experimented administration
Warlin, Jean-Alfred. "Représenter la France à la cour des tsarines. Les deux ambassades de Joachim-Jacques de La Chétardie de 1739 à 1744". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040223.
Texto completoThe marquis de La Chétardie was the first French envoy to Russia invested with the title of ambassador. This honor, denied to Peter the Great, was accorded to his niece Anna, although the two countries were then engaged in their first armed conflict. La Chétardie’s mission in St. Petersburg revealed both his qualities and weaknesses. A polished, experienced courtier, an expert conversationalist at home in fashionable gatherings and punctilious about court ceremonial, he failed at every project he undertook. Nevertheless, some of these failures were not his alone. Having played a minor role in the coup d’état that put Elisabeth on the throne, he acquired a favor from which he was unable to profit for long. He miscalculated the resources of Russian and Swedish belligerents. Several blunders connected to the exacerbated xenophobia of the Russians, although less his responsibility than his government’s, made him a pariah. Having been denied the role of mediator promised by the sovereign during the ongoing conflict, he was obliged to request his recall. Upon returning to France, he developed a project for an alliance among France, Russia, and Sweden that would have replaced the system of « barriers, » sacrificed Poland, and overturned the prevailing diplomatic system. His second mission was unhappy and brief as a result of his conflict with the Vice-Chancellor Bestoutchef, a conflict that could only end in the fall of one of them. It was La Chétardie who was removed because of his overconfidence in the security of his codes. Thus did the first French embassy to Russia end in confusion. Despite his seductive appeal, La Chétardie had failed in his mission and grand projects
Pouget, Benoît. "« Un choc de circulations » : la marine française face au choléra en Méditerranée (1831-1856) : médecine navale, géostratégie et impérialisme sanitaire". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0417.
Texto completoCholera: “a crucial and revealing challenge, helpful to measure the bravery and intellectual value of the Navy’s physicians”. According to Jacques Leonard’s word, cholera defied the French Navy as a whole. It questioned the French naval instrument and actions beyond the mere issues of sea hygiene or the spreading of the epidemic through sailing. It was both a field issue, as well at a local level as at the individual and collective ones, and a meaningful issue in international relations. It required a constant and deep commitment from the military health service in general, and from the Navy health service in particular. It contributed to weakening the Mediterranean area in a period of reconstruction as post-1815 France intended to seize opportunities to become again a prominent member in the community of Nations through a stronger commitment in the crises that were then striking its southern part. This pro-active policy, combining military intervention and conventional diplomacy, the preservation of trading interests and the renewal of an expansionist and even imperialist policy, partly relied on the appeal to restructuring naval forces. By studying the confrontation between French naval power in the Mediterranean and the spreading of cholera from 1831 to 1856, the purpose, here, will be to understand, mainly through a naval perspective, how those successive epidemics evolved from the status of threats to public health to that of becoming an unexpected opportunity to stand a sanitary power, as two international conferences on health were to take place in Paris (1851 and 1859)
Giuliani, Fabienne. "Enquête sur les relations incestueuses dans la France du XIXe siècle (1791-1898)". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010686.
Texto completoDesenclos, Camille. "Les mots du pouvoir : la communication politique de la France dans le Saint-Empire au début de la Guerre de Trente Ans (1617-1624)". Thesis, Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENCP0002/document.
Texto completoThe concept of political communication is confronted to various definitions which seem incompatible. The political one is based onto a contemporary management of the politics which pulls the concept to the field of propaganda. The medievalist one emphasizes the orality and the symbolic of images. Some studies have been led in Germany since the 1990's and intend to grow up in France but they do not offer a definition which could apply the modern era.We would come back to the initial meaning of the political communication, i.e. to the political and diplomatic history, in order to study the foreign politics of France and its means (communication and information networks, correspondences, printed documents, etc.) and find the direction of the diplomatic action of France. In addition to a classic functional study, a thorough study of communication should allow to observe if and how a State can control such tool and in which space(s).The Holy Roman Empire at the beginning of the Thirty Years War has been chosen as object for this study. The establishment of the various protagonists and the first confrontations turn it to a rich observation field. The study focuses too on a well defined period of the french politic history: the personal practice by Pierre Brulart, viscount of Puisieux, of the office of secretary of State for Foreign Affairs between april 1617 and february 1624
Hanotin, Guillaume. "Au service de deux rois : l’ambassadeur Amelot et l’Union des couronnes (1705-1709)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040246.
Texto completoThis thesis shows how in 1700 the death in Madrid of Charles II, King of Spain, followed by the ascension of the duke ofAnjou, grandson of Louis XIV, to the Spanish throne, led to a complete and complex reorganisation of the relationshipbetween the French and Spanish monarchies. After decades of rivalry, these two kingdoms with sovereigns coming from thesame lineage turned into allies. For many Europeans states, these changes in the European balance of power and thepossibility of the rebirth of an empire – similar to the one created by Charles V – for the benefit of Louis XIV was perceivedas a threat.The expression «The Two Crowns» or « the union of the Crowns of France and of Spain » was coined to describe this newrelationship bringing together two powerful kingdoms, their States, their courts and to a lesser extent their societies.The political lead of these changes was the mandate given to the French ambassador nominated by Louis XIV within hisgrandson court. Up to now, very little was known about the role played by this man Amelot de Gournay who portrayed thisambitious politics. This thesis analyses how he managed to serve simultaneously both masters, the King of France and theKing of Spain, while his delicate mission was not exempt of contradictions.The different aspects of the Two Crowns’ governance are studied through the activities developed by the ambassadorAmelot, who was one of the main players, conceiving and carrying out this politics in a time of a change of dynasty.Economics and trade activities became of crucial importance during the negotiations, playing a major role in the outburst ofthe War of the Spanish Succession, as the England and the Dutch Republic feared the possibility that France took over thecommercial relationship with North America. These activities were also part of the efforts of France to befriend Spain. Tradewould have been the backbone of the union between the two nations.In the first part, this work develops the tensions and conflicts generated by Louis XIV’s initiatives with abackground of increasing trade rivalries. During the 17th century, most of the wars led by the King of France against the Kingof Spain and the trade issue between the two kingdoms had left durable marks in both societies, which in return impacted theTwo Crowns’ implementation. In the second part, Amelot de Gournay’s leadership, networks and actions are studied in orderto highlight the practices that ruled negotiations at that time. Finally, the facts and the perception of the Two Crowns areanalysed
May, Niels. "Cérémonial et statut : l’impact des négociations westphaliennes sur l’évolution du cérémonial diplomatique". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040225.
Texto completoThis dissertation analyses the role of the westphalian negotiations (1643-1648) in the development of the diplomatic ceremonial in the 17th century through the examination of correspondence between diplomatic representatives and their princes. In order to better appreciate the importance of the different conflicts and their inherent logic, the study focuses on the actor’s perspective. Methodologically, the concepts utilized for understanding and describing the historical phenomenon « ceremonial » are critically analysed with respect to their implications and limits. This research suggests that an analysis solely based on the representative role of the diplomats would neglect important aspects given that the demonstration of rank is not the only motive in ceremonial conflicts. As such, the diplomats studied provoked many altercations not to confirm their prince’s status, but rather first and foremost to define and cement their own. Thus, the ceremonial of the westphalian negotiations blends the statuses of representative and represented. Furthermore, as the meanings of the signs used in the context of the ceremonial were not commonly defined, the various actors are able to interpret the events differently. In the course of the 17th century however, the ceremonial significations become more and more fixed and unified, which in turn leads to a multiplication of conflicts. This process lead to a situation where the function of the ceremonial was no longer to reveal the specific hierarchy among prince, but rather to display their adhesion to a group of Sovereigns
Warlin, Jean-Alfred. "Représenter la France à la cour des tsarines. Les deux ambassades de Joachim-Jacques de La Chétardie de 1739 à 1744". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040223.
Texto completoThe marquis de La Chétardie was the first French envoy to Russia invested with the title of ambassador. This honor, denied to Peter the Great, was accorded to his niece Anna, although the two countries were then engaged in their first armed conflict. La Chétardie’s mission in St. Petersburg revealed both his qualities and weaknesses. A polished, experienced courtier, an expert conversationalist at home in fashionable gatherings and punctilious about court ceremonial, he failed at every project he undertook. Nevertheless, some of these failures were not his alone. Having played a minor role in the coup d’état that put Elisabeth on the throne, he acquired a favor from which he was unable to profit for long. He miscalculated the resources of Russian and Swedish belligerents. Several blunders connected to the exacerbated xenophobia of the Russians, although less his responsibility than his government’s, made him a pariah. Having been denied the role of mediator promised by the sovereign during the ongoing conflict, he was obliged to request his recall. Upon returning to France, he developed a project for an alliance among France, Russia, and Sweden that would have replaced the system of « barriers, » sacrificed Poland, and overturned the prevailing diplomatic system. His second mission was unhappy and brief as a result of his conflict with the Vice-Chancellor Bestoutchef, a conflict that could only end in the fall of one of them. It was La Chétardie who was removed because of his overconfidence in the security of his codes. Thus did the first French embassy to Russia end in confusion. Despite his seductive appeal, La Chétardie had failed in his mission and grand projects
Zhiltsova, Maria. "Le transfert des ballets de Paris à Saint-Pétersbourg au milieu du XIXe siècle, entre copie et création : le cas de Jules Perrot (1810-1892), chorégraphe français dans l'Empire russe". Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H054.
Texto completoThis thesis intends to understand the phenomenon of the circulation of choreographic performances from Paris to St. Petersburg in the middle of the 19th century and is part of the history of international cultural relations. The research focuses on ballets created at the Paris Opera and returned to the Grand Theater of St. Petersburg by Jules Perrot (1810-1892), a French dancer and choreographer who worked in Russia from 1848 to 1861, and aims to explain in what measure the Parisian ballets performed in St. Petersburg correspond to their original versions. The problem of transferring shows is approached from different angles, in its dual export-reception context and a long tradition of Franco-Russian cultural exchanges. First, we shed light on the mechanism of ballet exchanges between France and Russia, which includes human movements, dance imports and the transportation of objects. Then the shows are studied in the process of their realization from the choreographic, musical and scenographic points of view. Finally, we examine the ballet reception in both countries. The ballets performed in St. Petersburg under artistic, intellectual and technical conditions similar to those of their creation in Paris are close to their original versions but revisited for the better by Perrot: as a ballet master with a strong artistic personality, a great talent and a lot of experience, Perrot influences and coordinates different parts of the shows. The tradition of transferring ballets from France to Russia in the mid-nineteenth century makes it possible to preserve the works but also to enrich them thanks to the contribution of better Russian and European artists, particularly French, constantly present in Russia in the context of cultural exchanges developed between the two countries
Cariani, Gianni. "Une france russophile ? : découverte, réception, impact : la diffusion de la culture russe en france de 1881 a 1914". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20025.
Texto completoFrom 1881 to 1914, a considerable russophile trend emerged and made his mark in france. This russophilia combined a dual dimension, both political and cultural. The spreading of the russian culture fit into this dynamic and was met with a favourable and overall lasting reception during the identity crisis which characterised the french society of the 1880s-1890s. There is no doubt that the use of the russian culture has been political. The formation of a russian cultural pole in france - in preparation of french public opinion for the franco-russian alliance -, contributed to the overstepping of the fragmentary and deficient picture of the russian empire which had dominated almost all the 19th century. The integration of the russian culture into the french cultural sphere is considerably indebted to the european diplomatic context. The russomania raging and overcoming france from 1886 to 1897 clearly shows that beyond the discovery of the great novelists, the stake was standing at the junction of political and cultural fields. The period 1898-1914 indicates that this ambiguous situation had been overcome. The political use of the russian culture disappeared to give way to a perception in which the work of art is grasped for itself, beyond the diplomatic context. The time of discovery - from 1881 to 1897 - was replaced by the time of acknowledgement - from 1898 to 1914. The interpretation of the russian culture in the last years was no more biased nor subjugated, but shows a diversity of judgements, a plurality of discursive reasoning. The time of acknowledgement was marked by global accessibility to the russian cultural sphere, viewed beyond a militant and proselyte use; renewing, moreover, the vision of the world which had been predominant until then, as attested by the evolution of the quarrel on nationalism and cosmopolitanism
Hamman, Abdelhafid. "L'influence de la pénétrattion française sur la situation économique et politique du Maroc de 1830 à 1880". Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20056.
Texto completoThe french protetorat imposed on morocco in 1912, seems to have been prepared by a very slow penetration in the 19th centry. Effectively, from that time, the french influence was varied and provoqued political and economical transformations of the country : this is particularly the subject of our study. The first part gives, on one hand, a panegeric on the morocan traditional system in the time between 1830-1844, still safe of any foreign influence. On the other hand, it makes a flach backe to the historical events of 1844 which have permitted to france to get its first place in morocco, which had to undergo this foreign influence to be transformed. The second part is supposed to demonstrate how the french penetration, omnipresent since 1844, provoked turbulence and upheaval to which the traditional structures of the country could no longer resist. On the economical level, the creation of navigatory means of transport and post services which changed the trad geography of the country. The artisan knew a kind of decline because of the concurence of the european industry and in the end the morocan currency which knew advaluation because of the penetration of the french franc. On the political level, the consulary protectorial regime paralyzed the exercise what is know as the makhzin authority, would it be judiciary or administrative. To this should be atted the fact. That, administration and military services were also transfomed. The 3rd part has as purpose the englobing of the french aims through these transformations. Therefore, the aim was in the last ressort to modify profondly the morocan social institutions. Effectively, important upheaval took place in the mentality, habitudes and social behaviour of the population
Arboit, Gérald. "Aux sources de la politique arabe de la France : le Second Empire au Machrek". Strasbourg 3, 1999. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/1999/ARBOIT_Gerald_1999.pdf.
Texto completoThe Arab policy of the Second Empire in the Mashriq was above all the fruit of the personal ideas of Napoleon III, the general history and the foreign policy orientations of France between 1850 and 1870. These foundations laid the framework for the geopolitical action of the regime. The Emperor’s general perception of the East didn’t place this region at the center of his concerns. Only the Christian question led him wanting to follow the Napoleonic heritage of the Egyptian expedition. Its action was based on two axes. One concerned the Christian protectorate of France, threatened by Russia and the European powers, as by inter-community antagonisms in Syria and Arabia. The other took support on the Suez Canal, commanding the role of France in the revival of Egypt, but also in its establishment in the Red Sea and in the Arab-Persian Gulf. On this occasion, France began to develop a new diplomatic weapon, the export of capital
May, Niels. "Cérémonial et statut : l’impact des négociations westphaliennes sur l’évolution du cérémonial diplomatique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040225.
Texto completoThis dissertation analyses the role of the westphalian negotiations (1643-1648) in the development of the diplomatic ceremonial in the 17th century through the examination of correspondence between diplomatic representatives and their princes. In order to better appreciate the importance of the different conflicts and their inherent logic, the study focuses on the actor’s perspective. Methodologically, the concepts utilized for understanding and describing the historical phenomenon « ceremonial » are critically analysed with respect to their implications and limits. This research suggests that an analysis solely based on the representative role of the diplomats would neglect important aspects given that the demonstration of rank is not the only motive in ceremonial conflicts. As such, the diplomats studied provoked many altercations not to confirm their prince’s status, but rather first and foremost to define and cement their own. Thus, the ceremonial of the westphalian negotiations blends the statuses of representative and represented. Furthermore, as the meanings of the signs used in the context of the ceremonial were not commonly defined, the various actors are able to interpret the events differently. In the course of the 17th century however, the ceremonial significations become more and more fixed and unified, which in turn leads to a multiplication of conflicts. This process lead to a situation where the function of the ceremonial was no longer to reveal the specific hierarchy among prince, but rather to display their adhesion to a group of Sovereigns
Jerad, Rahma. "L'expansion américaine au prisme de Cuba : esclavage, abolition et rivalités internationales, 1836-1860 : une histoire culturelle et diplomatique". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070005.
Texto completoIn the two decades that led to the Civil War, the proslavery southern ideologues regarded Cuba as the model of a prosperous society where slavery was a widespread and thriving institution. This model society, so close to the southern states, both on a geographical and on an economic level, thus became the focus of their interest. But, this interest in the island of Cuba was not limited to the South, nor to the twenty years preceding the Civil War. It is certain indeed that the US interest in the island dates back to the very first days of the Union, but that historians have usually been more interested in the period of Manifest Destiny because that is when the Union was the most active in its attempts to take control of the island and integrate it to its territory. The aim of the present thesis is thus first to trace back the origins and the reasons of US interest in what was often called the Perl of Antilles. Then, it is to replace this expansionnism in a larger international context in order to show that this interest was motivated not only by the national expansionist ideology but also by a wider range of international actors, events and elements, among which slavery, slave trade and their abolition by Great Britain are central. The purpose is then to emphasize elements that were often ignored by US historiography and give a more prominent place to the role played by the Cubans in this expansionist movement. By using American, Cuban and British sources, travel accounts as well as diplomatic sources, it will nonetheless appear that this annexationist desire was a complex phenomenon, due to Americans1 ambiguous feelings, to be sure their increasing racism, towards their Hispanic neighbours. This dissertation then uses the concept of Atlantic history, and can be regarded as forming part of the transatlantic study of slavery, a paradigm that, since the early 1990s, has renewed research on slavery in the Americas. And through the use of various, multinational sources it seeks to give a more balanced and hopefully a more complete history of the period
Lefebvre, Philippe. "Formation des grandes entreprises & innovations dans les relations de travail : coordination hiérarchique, gestion de la main d'oeuvre, paternalisme (France, XIXe)". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040125.
Texto completoHanus, Erzsébet. "La littérature hongroise en France au XIXe siècle". Paris, INALCO, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INAL0003.
Texto completoThis study analyses the stages of the presence of the Hungarian literature in France in the 19th century. It doesnt judge its merit but determines its existence. In the introduction, we place it in the double context of the franco-Hungarian relations before the 19th century and the literary ties with other countries. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Hungarian scholars stated that Hungary was "Terra incognita". Following the 1848 events, the situation changed. Hungary has a greater attraction for French people. Peto͏̈fi played a major role in this new situation. This translations, travel accounts, memoirs, relations between French and Hungarian men. The last part of the study is a detailed thematic bibliography, based on literature and the Franco-Hungarian relations. It is not an appendix but a supporting part of the whole work
Fumex, David. "L'influence de la France au Danemark de 1799 à 1871". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040093.
Texto completoBetween 1799 and 1871, Denmark and France, belonging to the same European entity, experienced the same political and cultural currents (movements). The affirmation of national and liberal feeling in Europe provokes the awakening followed by the assertion of danish identity in regard to its contact with other cultures. Thus France, a great European power, stamps its mark on Denmark. This French influence results from the choice made by the Danish. The latter find new references in France which they re-use in order to affirm the Danish identity in gestation. This way, France participates in the forming of a new national and liberal Denmark. However, the 1864 defeat resulting from a national war against Germany provokes a crisis wthin this identity. Denmark is then affected by new current which lead to the definition of a new danity, more receptive to Europe. By introducing to Denmark the realism of French inspiration, Georg Brandes opens up his country to a new French influence
Syng-Ho, Kim. "La question de Port Hamilton (1885-1887) dans le contexte de la politique étrangère des grandes puissances". Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010690.
Texto completoDallet, Françoise. "Les premières relations diplomatiques entre la France et l'Argentine d'après les marins français". Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100126.
Texto completoThe first diplomatic relations between France and Argentina were created by French merchants, as from 1819. Some of them settled in Buenos Aires, but Argentina, which had only recently shaken off the Spanish yoke, was a young republic, still subject to internal conflicts to which the French residents often fell victim. They called for the protection of a French representative, but the creation of such a post would have implied that France recognized the independence of the former Spanish colonies. King Louis 18 has refused in order to preserve the family pact between the two countries whereby they were committed to safeguarding their respective interests. It was not until 1825 that a commercial agent was appointed, and in the meantime, considering the means of communication avaible at the time, naval officiers inevitably came to exercise the role of ambassadors. Not until 1830, and the accession of louis-Philippe, did France officially recognize the argentine republic. Diplomatic relations had only just got underway when France found itself involved in the internal struggles of Argentina which intended to recruit French residents in order to reinforce its own inadequate troops. The first diplomatic relations were thus a failure for the French who, despite blockading Buenos Aires in 1838, did not manage to overthrow Rosas, the argentine dictator who was tyrannizing French nationals
Edeek, Mahmoud. "Les relations politiques, économiques et culturelles entre la France et la Tripolitaine (1835-1911)". Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10032.
Texto completoJulienne, Janick. "La question irlandaise en France de 1860 à 1890 : perceptions et réactions". Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070117.
Texto completoDuring the xixth century, france and ireland were united by a deep tradition called in france "amite franco-irlandaise" based on religion, military and politic links since the middle age. From 1860 to 1890 irish nationalists tried to use this common tradition to gain the help of french governement and of the french public opinion : france became involved in the irish question. During the 1860's, france fostered the old links with irish nationalists. Some fenians settled in paris to organise their strategy sheltered from the british persecutions and to get in touch with the parisian society. Through newspapers and books, the french public opinion received informations about the irish question. The year 1871 is a turning-point in the relations between france and ireland. The help offered by the irish people to france narrowed the irish links with france. But after the defeat and the "commune de paris", france could'nt be seen anymore as an ally. France continued to play a prominent part in the irish question but essentially through her public opinion. This deep change did'nt occure immediatly because of the election of the president mac mahon, catholic and proud of his irish origin. France remained a shelter and the irish nationalists kept in touch with the french society. From 1880 to 1890, the change introduced in the irish-french relations during the franco-prussian war resulted in a propaganda carried on by the irish nationalists in france. The parliamentary movement and the fenians sheltered in paris and tried to meet a lot of french famous politicians to sensitize the french public opinion, with success. But unlike the previous fench governements, the new ministry tried to deport irish nationalists in 1883 and 1885, puting and end to an old tradition. During this three decades, in despite of the contacts and of the propaganda spread by the irish nationalists, the irish question concerned few people in france, above all some politicians. But even the french political parties were not really interested in the irish problem ; they tried to use it to defend their own speculations. Distorted by the french politicians, the irish question remained also dependent upon a lot of french stereotypes and cliches about ireland and the irish
Vignal, Souleyreau Marie-Catherine. "Richelieu et la Lorraine". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040099.
Texto completoFeder-Maurer, Marie-Thérèse. "La pensée européenne dans la "Regio basiliensis" au XIXème siècle". Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120047.
Texto completoThe aim of this work is to demonstrate the cohesion of three regions forming the regio basiliensis : the basle area, the southern part of the baden and the upper rhine (alsace) these regions have often belonged to different countries but share a common history because of their distinctive geographical location at the border of three countries at the heart of europe. The rhine is the vital link between them and the dialect which is spoken throughout the region has the same alemannic origin. The cohesion of the three regions survives the upheavals of political and cultural history and contributes to the feeling that the regio basiliensis should overcome national barriers and attain a european dimension. Three factors are essential for this development. Firstly the city of basle has always acted as a melting-pot for new schools of thought, thanks to its openness towards newcomers and the revival of its university. Therefore great thinkers like nietzsche, bachofen and burckhardt contribute to the main controversies of their time. Secondly the rhine plays an important role both as a political element and a theme dear to the european romantics. Lastly, thanks to its dual culture, alsace appears as the perfect mediator between france and germany
Ratchinski, André. "Les contacts idéologiques et culturels entre la France et la Russie (1800-1820)". Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030077.
Texto completoFrom 1800 to 1820 there existed deep cultural and ideological relationships between france and russia. The military campaigns of napoleon and alexander have essentially ideological reasons that it is im portant to reveal if one wishes to understand the hidden causes and the lasting consequences of events that determined the future of europe. The period we studied was marked by a profound crisis of moral and intellectual values to which russia and france have both tried to find solutions through rich philosophical and religious exchanges. That spiritual effervescence gave birth to a certain form of romanticism which fluctuates between action and dream and in which decembrism has its origins
Muller, Raphaël. "Le livre français en Italie de 1880 à 1920 : entre circulation informelle, présence culturelle et conquête d'un nouveau lectorat". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010703.
Texto completoDasques, Françoise. "Deux Rome : Mexico-Paris 1784-1920 : le lien de l'architecture". Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0129.
Texto completoThis thesis, entitled Two Rome, Mexico-Paris, 1784-1920, the architectural link, intends to approach nineteeth century history of Mexico, under the light of architecture. It aims at describing the constitution of the country, on the base of European and particulary french theory and models. It examines the economical context of exchanges (goods and thoughts), the mental dependences, and the production by Mexico of an aclectic art of its own, although strongly based on french images, prescriptions and pedagogy. The study concludes by the mimetic attitude of the Porfirian elites, tangible in the conduction of such programs as hospitals and penitentiaries, led by notions like hygiene and regeneration