Tesis sobre el tema "France (1775)"
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Smith, Lisa Wynne. "Women's health care in England and France (1650-1775)". Thesis, University of Essex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369366.
Texto completoCook, Elisabeth Ann. "The operatic ensemble in France". Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235615.
Texto completoStella, Claude. "Le Parlement de Toulouse et les affaires publiques de 1775 à 1790". Toulouse 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU10024.
Texto completoRestored in its previous prerogatives in 1775, after a three years interruption, the parliament of Toulouse engaged into a merciless war against the monarchy, which tried to establish a more equitable repartition of public expenses, for instance the royal edict deciding the prorogation of the "second-twentieth" tax. A series of long and bitter remonstrances bear witness to this fierce opposition. The Toulouse parliament proclaimed that only the "general states" assembled according to the 1614 from could decide new subsidies and taxes. The monarchy tried in vain, to break the parliamentary opposition by the edicts of May 1788. From 1775 to 1789 the parliament continued to maintain public peace in the area it controlled. As soon as the revolution started it tried vainly to avoid the collapse of the ancient regime. Before disappearing it issued a solemn protest which was have dire consequences
Bret, Patrice. "La pratique révolutionnaire du progrès technique : de l'institution de la recherche militaire en France (1775-1825)". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010660.
Texto completoOn the background of the chemical revolution and the french revolution, the halfcentury from the foundation of a state gunpowder administration under lavoisier (1775) to the creation of the central school of military pyrotechnics in mets (1825) was marked by a cultural break in the relationship between science, technology, politics and military. A modern policy of applied research appeared with state initiative, rationalisation, conception out of the dominant technological system in collective structures relating science and technology, education and research. The rationalisation of men (higher schools of engineering) and equiplment (artillery, navy) was carried on up to the french revolution. With the mobilisation of scientists, the committee of public safety launched the first programs on military research (chlorate powder, obuses, ballooning, telegraphy), mainly in meudon (1793-1794). Meanwhile, it directed private research. Napoleon followed up (gunpowder, war rochets, cartography). The bourbon restoration normalized the call to scientists or ingenieurs-savants from the ecole polytechnique in permanent institutions like the comite consultatif des poudres (Gay-Lussac, 1818 ; Berthelot, 1873), laboratories and schools. Meanwhile the french pattern spread out to Poland (war rochets), Sweden (gunpowder) or the USA (American manufacturing system). Call for private invention still happened in crisis time (1870, 1914). The double revolutionary
Crenn, Bernard. "Les fours à chaux des marges armoricaines : 1775-fin des années 1950 : la grande mue d'une petite industrie". Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0132.
Texto completoLime making, mainly in limekilns supplied with coal, is a caracteristic activity on the armorican fringes in france (maine-et-loire, mayenne, western sarthe) during the 19th century. This know-how is turning to good account the local limestone quarries and often the regional coal mines. The dominant production is lime for agricultural enrichment ; it reaches its peak about 1860. To better understand the evolution on a long-lasting period, we have opted for an analysis beginning 1775 and going to 1939. The study which is inserted in a large conception of technical history, concerns the transformations of technics, sites, landscapes, enterprises, social conditions and economic strategies. The first part is dedicated to the analysis of the dissemination of a technic, the coal limeburning, during the period 1775-1839. A know-how, already made up on the banks of the angevin basse-loire, spread around and this scattered making takes proto- industrial aspects. The second part underscores trends toward mass production and concentration from the beginning of the 1840's to the end of the 1870's, insisting on the implication of some local mining societies in the lime production. The third part shows at ounce, from 1880 to 1939, the declines of some traditional production forms and the existence of resistance poles, led by families or societies. It takes into consideration the problem of reconversion of sites and people
Daumas, Philippe. "Familles en révolution : 1775-1825 : recherches sur les comportements familiaux des populations rurales d'Ile-de-France : de l'Ancien Régime à la Restauration". Rennes 2, 2002. http://books.openedition.org/pur/17525.
Texto completoThe revolutionary laws on family belonged to a regenerating undertaking whose goal was not only to destroy the Ancient Regime institutions but also to change man himself, in order to make this change irreversible. Did this policy ; which put into question life customs and mentalities in line with a " long time process ", have real effects on the people's living conditions ? Observing family life in eleven villages of Ile-de-France between 1775 and 1825 through many sources (such as registers of births and catholic community, notarial and judicial archives) shows the importance of the changes that took place in the cultural practices. The major consequence of the French Revolution was the decline of the religious hold on family everyday life. This made it possible for the people to express a greater indivudual freedom in many parts of their life ; for instance, the choice of the husband or wife, choice of the children's first name, sex out of marriageAs the principle of freedom imposed itself more than the one of equality, the increasing individualism modified the family relations by favouring the personal links and the feelings over the collective constraints. Although still a minority, the innovative attitudes advanced, and most of all, spread to all the social classes. However, changes and continuities seemed to be less struggling than coexisting in a complex and often ambiguous relationship. These developments were not linear. After the cultural changes imposed by the Revolution, came a period of partial backward tendency, linked to the napoleonic policy. But the years 1810-1815 marked the beginning of a new wave of change, checked by almost all of the indicators. This " second cultural revolution ", whose actors appeared to be the children of the Revolution, seemed to be deep and irreversible
Trunel, Lucile. "Les éditions françaises de l'oeuvre de Jane Austen (1815-2007) : l'apport de l'histoire éditoriale à la compréhension de la réception de l'auteur en France". Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070016.
Texto completoThe history of Jane Austen's French editions brings essential light to the writer's reception in France. Indeed, although her six novels were published very early, from 1815 to 1824, and have never stopped being in print since then, there is a huge gap between her fame in France and in Great-Britain, where she is considered as one of the greatest British writers. Here she is rather presented as a « sentimental » novelist, therefore primarily appreciated by the feminine readership. This can be explained by the inferior quality of the French editions published in the XIXth and XXth centuries, which, though numerous, especially in the last thirty years, give a distorted vision of Jane Austen's work. This thesis does not attempt to examine the quality of the translations, but to re-place the French editions in their historical and literary context, to try to find out why Jane Austen was translated, by whom, when, on which publishers' initiative, to what purpose, next to what other authors, in what collections, and especially for which public. Ail this may help define Jane Austen's figure as drawn for its readers by the French publishing world. To this end, we notably examine the books as objects, studying the whole « paratext » they offer, covers, prefaces and other texts likely to present the novelist and her work. Has an evolution occurred in the French perception of Jane Austen's novels, in particular since the end of the XXth century, which saw the « rediscovery » of this author by some publishers, and the increasing part played by academic criticism ? The inflation of poor quality paperbacks seems to demonstrate that Jane Austen's reception in France is still to be built
Delieuvin, Marie-Claude. "Marc-Antoine Jullien, de Paris : 1775-1848 : théoriser et organiser l'éducation". Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H053.
Texto completoAyad-Bergounioux, Soulef. "Bourgeoisie de Robe et esprit d'État : genèse sociale et historique de la domination symbolique institutionnalisée (1775-1815)". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010616.
Texto completoLecornu, Lehman Christine. "Gabriel-François Venel (1723-1775) : sa place dans la chimie française du XVIIIe siècle". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100021.
Texto completoEncyclopedist and mineral water specialist, Venel has also dealt with vegetal analysis and mineralogy. The biographical sketch provides a typical example of the social role of chemists in Enlightenment France The thesis then focussed on an overall presentation of chemistry courses in eighteenth-century France : where they took place, to whom they were addressed and who delivered them. Whatever the lecture type, whether public or private, in Paris or in Montpellier, these courses always associated a medical doctor and an apothecary. A comparison between Venel's courses in Montpellier and those of Rouelle and Macquer reveals that they shared a chemical doctrine based on Stahl, Boerhaave and Newton altogether. Far from maintaining the polemical views developed in the article " chimie " of the Encyclopédie, in his courses Venel adopted an experimental approach based on the affinity table. He did not present his theoretical views until the last lectures as a kind of summary of his chemistry
Laboulais, Isabelle. "Lectures et pratiques de l'espace : l'itinéraire de Coquebert de Montbret (1775-1831), savant et grand commis d'Etat". Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUEL272.
Texto completoConsul in Hamburg then in Dublin, Coquebert de Montbret came back to Paris in 1792, at this time he contributed to the works conducted by l'Agence des Poids et Mesures and was appointed editor of le Journal des Mines before he went back to his displomatic duties in 1800 when he was nominated commissioner of business dealings of the French Republic first in Amsterdam and then in London. He came back to France in 1806 to run the statistics department of the Ministère de l'Interieur. In 1810 he was appointed director of customs in Amsterdam and stopped all professional activity in 1814. He then focused on several works of different scholarly organisations such as Société Philomatique, Société Royale des Antiquaires de France, Société de Géographie and particularly Académie des Sciences where he was nominated in 1816. Analysing documents enabled us to highlight his care for intelligibility in space -always expressed in his whole carrer. Indeed, his departmental descriptions for le Journal des Mines systematically preceded by a geographic description reveal the will - indeed too analogical or systematic - to discern a unity. The thematic maps that he extracted from his work at the statistics department enabled him to precise his research and he tried to propose other limits than departments such as natural regions that then led to several journeys to france. The itinerary of this statesman highlights and materializes the switch from territory considered as the framework for research to space considered as the purpose of the research itself. His geography is not an epistemologic construction but keeps a practical aspect part of episteme, it is on the one hand an application in the field based on observance and on the other hand a building work, a limits definition work, in other words it is setting up a framework for observance
Néto, Isabelle. "La Correspondance de François-Marius Granet". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040213.
Texto completoThis work contains around 1000 letters written by Granet or sent to him,which are kept in the French Public Archives and Librairies,espaecially at Aix-en-Provence,his birth place,to which he left a great part of his works. .
Mori, Jennifer. "William Pitt and the French Revolution, 1785-1795 /". New York : St. Martin's Press, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37516336p.
Texto completoThierry, Patrick. "Tocqueville, Jefferson, Burke : les révolutions américaine et française". Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100153.
Texto completoVerge, Michel. "Les officiers généraux de la marine royale, 1715-1774 : origines - condition - services". Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100092.
Texto completoThe purpose of this thesis is to show the social and professional history of the general officers of the french royal navy during Louis XV’s reign. It includes the lineage and the careers of the 131 squadron commanders, general lieutenants of the royal navy, vice-admiral of the Levant and the Ponant, and french admirals on duty between 1715 and 1774, and the detailed list of the 64 general officiers from the royal navy during Louis XIV’s reign. It’s divided into 15 tomes. Tome 1: Handwritten and printed sources. Tome 2 : sailors raised to the peerage. Tome 3 : Usurped names. Tome 4 : Officiers from Provence. Tome 5 : Officers from Normandy. Tome 6 : Officers from Poitou. Tome 7 : officers from the coast line. Tome 8 Officers from inland. Tome 9 : Officers from Paris. Tome 10 : Officers from the royal court. Tome 11 : Conclusions. Tome 12 : Surnames index (14 329 names). Tome 13 : Names of the different places (4000 names), and vessels. Tome 14 : Appendix :first part one : forerunners of each general officer. Tome 15 : Appendix: second part two: career of the general officers; list of the marine state secretaries, of the French vice-admirals; of port commanders; of the great cross of St-Louis; of the rank-promotions and so on…This thesis studies more particulary the recruiting and the evolution of the various general officers. During Louis XIV’s reign, the general officers were issued from famous families from the court or from Paris, whereas during Louis XV’s one, they were the very children of marine officers from Provence or Brittany. Colbert’s heterogeneous corps gets more and more homogeneous, the marine becoming a more and more hereditary establishment. During the Old Regime, the corps remains the picture of a society of clans, studied from a genealogical, social and financial point of view. On the one hand, the increase of the number of top executives and the ever growing number of old general officers are the negative aspects of this corps. On the other hand, this corps gets more and more trained and gives the marine its own identity. Because of its size and the density of the information we can find in it, this work may be regarded as a basic reference to the society of the Old Regime and the maritime history in the 17th and 18th centuries, as well as a good example of research work from a methodological and case study point of view
Colantonio, Laurent. "Daniel O'Connell : un irlandais au coeur du débat politique français, des dernières années de la Restauration à la Deuxième République". Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081891.
Texto completoMurdock, Mark Cammeron. "In the Company of Cheaters (16th-Century Aristocrats and 20th-Century Gangsters)". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2009. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1775.
Texto completoBoyer, Sarah. "D’après l’antique et les maîtres : copies dessinées des pensionnaires de l’Académie de France à Rome et de leur entourage sous la direction de Charles-Joseph Natoire (1752-1775)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040130.
Texto completoThe aim of this dissertation covers the practice of copying after the Antique and Masters at the French Academy in Rome while Charles-Joseph Natoire was its director between 1752 and 1775. It relates to the field of drawing and extends to the artists who gravitated around this institution. First the institutional context is considered, the premises and compulsory classes, in order to define the context in which drawing after the Antique and the Masters was practiced. The creation of painted copies outside the Palazzo Mancini raises the question of a dichotomy between models imposed and the choices of the pensionnaires when they were drawing studies in the basilicas, churches, palaces and museums of Rome. The second section provides a comparative analysis between the ancient and modern sources chosen and the pensionnaires’ interpretation of them. It provides an overview of the most commonly visited locations, the types of works favoured and the reception both of antiquity and sculptures and paintings from the Quattrocento to the Settecento. A study of four connoisseurs who commissionned drawings shows their influence on the pensionnaires’ work and allows other uses of drawn copies to be defined. Finally the conservation and circulation of drawings as material evidence of the relations between pensionnaires and those close to the Academy is examined. These confirm the role as a model assumed by some and the functions of the copy beyond an artist’s time as a student in Rome
Hodson, Christopher G. "Refugees Acadians and the social history of empire, 1755-1785". View this thesis online, 2004. http://libraries.maine.edu/gateway/oroauth.asp?file=orono/etheses/37803141.pdf.
Texto completoSohawon, Farzanah. "Les éditions françaises (1837-2005) du recueil de contes Tales from Shakespeare de Charles (1775-1834) et Mary (1764-1847) Lamb : l'apport des méthodes de publication à l'image de cette oeuvre en france". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070037.
Texto completoThe French editions (1837-2005) of Charles (1775-1834) and Mary (1764-1847) Lamb's Tales from Shakespeare (1807), their great number and their high quality, prove that this work's integration in the French bibliographical and publishing scène has been a success. Although it has a strong cultural connotation - this classic of English literature, taking the form of an adaptation which turns into tales twenty plays by William Shakespeare, is to be « submitted to the young reader as an introduction to the study of Shakespeare » , French publishers have managed to fit it to their purposes and to present it as a book likely to interest French readers. This cultural transfer has been helped by the publishing of the Tales into school books (from the 1880s) and, concerning general editions for children, by Shakespeare's celebrity and the tales' educational and entertaining nature. This thesis attempts to understand why this work has attracted so many French publishers, to what purpose they have published it, how they have adapted it for French readers. We examine the French editions in the context of school books and children's books publishing history, their makers (publishers, teachers, preface writers, translators, illustrators), and the collections they belong to. We study the books as objects, their « paratext » 1 (covers, title pages, prefaces, introductions, notes, footnotes, illustrations), the choice of publishing all the taies or just a selection, and the exploitation of some translations. This helps defîne the image of Taies from Shakespeare established by the French publishing world, a positive image owing a lot to the tales' nature which simplifies Shakespeare's work
Chaffray, Stéphanie. "Le corps amérindien dans les relations de voyage en Nouvelle-France au XVIIIe siècle". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23781/23781.pdf.
Texto completoLounissi, Carine. "La notion de philosophie politique dans l'oeuvre de Thomas Paine et son rapport à la pensée européenne et américaine dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle". Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030034.
Texto completoIt is during the age of Revolutions that the career of Thomas Paine (1737-1809) as a political writer unfurled. His first significant writing, Common Sense, published in January 1776, put forward a programme which was revolutionary in two ways : he established representative democracy as the only legitimate political regime, and thus, he altered the meaning of the concepts of revolution, constitution and republic, relying on an interpretation of the social contract theory which excluded all monarchical or aristocratic, in a word, hereditary elements from the political sphere. Studying his thought in relation to the theories of his time enables one to get the full measure of its originality. A pioneer, therefore, at the same time liberal and republican, he defended the equality of political rights, especially universal suffrage. His conception of revolution was that of a moderate who did not yield to anarchism or to communism. However, he was more successful in the theorization of revolution than in the historiography of the Revolutions, as Rights of Man notably proves. A foe of royalty, he nonetheless remained faithful to his humanism which led him to ask for the banishment of Louis XVI and his family in America. He was part of the circle of the Girondin thinkers and he was a victim of the Terror, though he escaped the guillotine. In 1802, he went back to the United States, disappointed by his European revolutionary experience, with France groaning under new chains and Great Britain having refused to follow the example of the men of 1789, but his hostility to Edmund Burke's views never ceased, so convinced he remained that the enjoyment of liberty for all was a perpetual political horizon
Van, Kempen Muriel. "Les réfugiés de l'Unigenitus et l'Eglise de Hollande (1725-1745 )". Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100005.
Texto completoIn 1724, the chapter of Utrecht consecrated its own bishop, thus breaking up for good with Rome. And strikingly enough, at the same time in France, jansenists were increasingly persecuted, especially in congregations. The Dutch clergy of Utrecht has for long maintained close links with French jansenism circles so that it became naturally and quickly the best place to shelter these oppressed monks. The various episodes, including the genesis of this makeshift church, shall retain our attention and be the main topic of our study. French jansenists soon relied upon this new independent church which was expected to provide a good example for Rome to follow. Yet, pretty soon, all their dreams and hopes vanished and melted away as they faced reality. Division, added to several difficulties arose on different levels, be it in the Dutch Church, in communities, in France or in the United Provinces, and consequently aggravated the situation. Those latter hindrances threatened not only the existence and the future of the refuge but also compromised the Utrecht Church. However, the episcopate of Meindaerts (1739-1767) brought about relief and comfort
Corre, Olivier. "Brest : base du Ponant : structure, organisation et montée en puissance pour la guerre d'Amérique : (1774-1783)". Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20003.
Texto completo@For the American War of Independence, France gives an important weight to its main Base. Brest, port and naval dockyard, fortified and garrison town, organism of exception, is by its rise the head of the French power. Yet, the inheritance is contrasted: from the first naval dockyard of the Kingdom to the coexistence of the Navy and War personnel. The conflict gives it a numerous leading part. The try to adapt it is managed by authorities of high level. Threat requires a new style fortification. State keeps order. Brest increases its control on the economic network, which is subcontracted for a part of its activity, although money is not a simple question. The everyday Life of Workers, Sailors and Soldiers presents with problems of housing, food and dressing, but first one is Health. The end of the War opens a difficult decrease. Brest has achieved its missions in this tension period
Tissot, Robert Henri. "Jean-Baptiste Davaux (1742-1822) et les débuts de la symphonie concertante en France, 1772-1773". Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20052.
Texto completoThis research is the result of a fortuitous meeting with a composer, jean-baptiste davaux, born in la cote saint andre in isere (f) and one of his works, the symphonie concertante melee d'airs patriotiques. The pleasure felt upon the hearing determined us is learn more about the composer as well as the genre which was really in fashion in france between 1773-1830. Our research started by tracing the evolution of a musical language favorable to this concertante style as this score offers a particularly telling example in the social and musical parisian background from the end of the 17th century until 1760. Then we situated davaux and his symphonie concertante in its european and parisian background, focressing on some contemporary composers whose names appeared on the programmes of concert societies, precisely the most official one, the concert spirituel. As a conclusion, we offer an open definition of the symphonie concertante as it appeared in its earlier manifestatons
Leonard, Julie Elizabeth. "A Window into their Lives: The Women of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 1725-1765". [Milwaukee, Wis.] : e-Publications@Marquette, 2009. http://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/7.
Texto completoITOUA-APOYOLO, CHANTAL. "La pyrale du tournesol homoeosoma nebulella denis & schiffermuller, 1775 (lepidoptera-pyralidae). Etude bioecologique et recherches sur sa sensibilite a quelques souches de bacillus thuringiensis berliner, 1915 isolees dans le sud-est de la france". Montpellier, ENSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ENSA0005.
Texto completoLe, Bot Pierre. "La première marine de Louis XV : une expérience fondatrice (1715-1745)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL054.
Texto completoAfter being the first in Europe, Louis XIV’s navy began to collapse from 1707, and it was already half-ruined when Louis XV succeeded its great grandfather in 1715. Having been Secretary of State for the Navy from 1723 to 1749, the Comte de Maurepas is traditionally regarded as the founder of a new navy, which would have proved its worth during the War of the Austrian Succession, after a long period of peace with Great Britain. However, the archives of the Navy Council reveal that it was as early as 1719 that this reconstruction was undertaken. With the support of the Regent, the members of this board headed by the Comte de Toulouse, Admiral of France, planned to create the naval instrument they needed for a guerre d’escadre. For a few years, great efforts were made to build a large number of new ships, before this program was abandoned in 1725, following a drastic budget reduction. It turns out, therefore, that Maurepas’s role was mainly to maintain, as best he could, a navy that remained unfinished. Admittedly, he also tried to prepare it for the guerre de course he intended to fight in the event of a new war with Great Britain. The fact is, however, that the naval operations which followed the outbreak of war in 1744 quickly revealed not only the limits of this strategy, but also the inability and the weaknesses of Louis XV's first navy, of which Maurepas himself performs the autopsy in his « Reflec- tions on Trade and Navy » of 1745
Marston, Daniel P. "Swift and bold : the 60th Regiment and warfare in North America, 1755-1765". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29505.pdf.
Texto completoChammas, Jacqueline. "L'inceste romanesque en France, 1715-1789". Thèse, [Montréal] : Université de Montréal, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/umontreal/fullcit?pNQ92744.
Texto completo"Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Ph.D. en études françaises" Version électronique également disponible sur Internet.
Moine, Marie-Christine. "Les fêtes de cour et menus-plaisirs du Roi sous le règne de Louis XV, 1715-1774". Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040062.
Texto completoWiddicombe, R. H. "Poetry and politics in France, 1774-1794". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371780.
Texto completoMele, Flora. "L'atelier dramatique de Charles-Simon Favart d'après ses manuscrits". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040070.
Texto completoCharles-Simon Favart was a representative of the history of Parisian theaters in the eighteenth century and in particular of the Foire and the Comédie-Italienne. At the end of his "premier essai de jeunesse", he noted these words: "bon à jeter au feu". This statement was repeated several times in other manuscripts; was it symptomatic of the little importance that the author attached to the written text or, did it hide something else? That is the question we ourselves asked at the beginning of our research and in the examination of the handwritten archives of the Favart family. Our research has revealed that Favart considered theatrical writing as a work of “recycling” and reshuffle of his repertoire. It does not cast his manuscripts to the fire, on the contrary, he kept for reuse and they formed the raw material for his work as a "bon magasin de choses faites". For the author, the play was like a weaving permanent whose base was cleverly retained. It was a technique that is close pastiche, in its imitation of a voluntary, leading to the change of theme. Favart manuscripts remain an essential tool in understanding the artistic inspiration of the author and the evolution of French drama in the eighteenth century, as well as a source of information on Foires, Comédie-Italienne and théâtres de société
Williams, Sean 1980. "Silence and phenomenology: The movement between nature and language in Merleau-Ponty, Proust, and Schelling". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10917.
Texto completoThe question of the present study concerns the relationship between language and nature as it has been taken up in the history of Western philosophy. The goal of this study is to show how language and nature are held together by thinking the transition between them, through the figure of silence. I will show this by drawing primarily on the work of Merleau-Ponty, who, as a phenomenologist expressly concerned with the senses, the body, and language, attempted to describe and understand the passage between language and nature in a manner that could maintain their ontological continuity. Silence was the hinge of this passage, in which language, in its emergence from the silence of nature, turns back to disclose nature as already expression. Merleau-Ponty's late interrogation into how philosophical language might both emerge from and return to silence turned on the example of Proust's literary language. This study will also draw on Proust's meta-novelistic awakening to his literary calling, as it is recounted near the end of Le Temps Retrouvé, which discusses explicitly how Proust's language makes a turn through silence in order to emerge as literature. This provides an example of the emergence which Merleau-Ponty describes. I will then make the case that Merleau-Ponty's late philosophy can be read as the thinking of being as nature, and that it begins to think how language roots human beings in nature as it blossoms out of nature's soil. I will show how Merleau-Ponty repeats a structure of thought traversed by Schelling in his essay on freedom, which will further show how philosophical attention to language discloses nature as a radical excess. Finally, I will discuss how the negotiation between language, nature, and silence, as it is practiced by Merleau-Ponty, Proust, and Schelling, is another turn in a long story of the human place in language and in nature, a story which is at least as old as the mythical thought of ancient Greece.
Committee in charge: Peter Warnek, Chairperson, Philosophy; Naomi Zack, Member, Philosophy; Ted Toadvine, Member, Philosophy; Jeffrey Librett, Outside Member, German and Scandinavian
Merle, du Bourg Alexis. "Peter Paul Rubens et la France 1600-1715". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040025.
Texto completoThe main goal of this Thesis, a contribution to the tradition of academic works establishing the "fortune" of great masters, is the study of how Peter Paul Rubens and his art were perceived in 17th century France, and of his influence on French painters under the reigns of Louis XIII and Louis XIV. Besides a presentation of the "fortune critique" of the artist, and a critical evaluation of his influence on French art, the Thesis comprises an examination of the works (drawings, sketches, paintings and tapestries) by Rubens or inspired by Rubens found in the collections of his contemporaries. Also analyzed is the dissemination in France of engravings reproducing Rubens' work, which constitute the main vector for the dissemination of the artist's compositions. The engravings created or printed in France have been gathered in a catalogue attached to the Thesis
Fallateuf, Cécile Marie. "Le mariage des rois de France (1600-1770)". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20007.
Texto completoMotivared by national or international political ambition, the marriage of the kings of France follows a ritual more and more codified in the course of the XVIIth century. To understand the ceremony and his political impact, it is necessary to analyse different stages which compose it. Royal marriage dresses a double definition of civil contract and sacrament. The contract formalizes diplomatic or territorial agreements between both kingdoms and regulates the new juridical existence of the bride as queen of France. As for the religious ceremony, it is organized at three time : the union by proxy in the kingdom of the princess, the trip of the bride until France, and finally the renewal of sacrament in the presence of both couple. This nonstandard time is opportunity to be delighted and to feast. Celebrations are very important in the conjugal ceremony because they participate in the communion of the people and monarchic power, while reinforcing social and hierarchic links. The necessity to sit the face of the king as divine and sovereign leader, calls elaboration to edit State ceremonies coming to reinforce and to define power. From Henri IV, power sees a means in marriage to transport political announcements and so, by means of a directed propaganda, to construct or repeat the ideal picture of the monarch and his wife in the monarchal system. The stake of this thesis is to known if the marriage of the king of France can be considered to be a State ceremony, in the same capacity as those studied by Kantorowicz and his followers
Denis, Vincent. "Individu, identité et identification en France 1715-1815". Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010645.
Texto completoDupilet, Alexandre. "Le Régent et ses conseils : la polysynodie : institutions et gouvernement à l'aube des lumières". Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/150197284#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completoThis study deals with the subject of government by councils, also called polysynody, which has been created by Philippe d’Orleans in 1715. It also tries to define if this governement breaks down with Louis XIV’s institutions and constitutes an analysis on political power during regency. Firstly, we examine the creation of this governement by studying the works who have inspired it, the circumstances of its installation and its members. The second part presents the work of the councils and their administrative procedures. Then, we evaluate this experiment and try to appreciate its originality and innovations. Our conclusion demonstrates that, far from being an anomaly, a parenthesis in the history of absolute monarchy, polysynody constitutes a temporary evolution which is unavoidable during regency
Ledoux-Prouzeau, Marguerite. "Les fêtes parisiennes sous Louis XV : décor et rituel". Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010596.
Texto completoJordy, Catherine. "La peinture romantique en Alsace 1770-1870". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20026.
Texto completoPimoulle, Jacques. "Le Conventionnel Nicolas Maure : 1743-1795 /". Auxerre : Impr. moderne, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35042710m.
Texto completoChevalier, Arille M. J. "L' exil des patriotes hollandais en France et la loge maçonnique "Les vrais Bataves" (1790-1795) à l'Orient de Dunkerque". Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE2026.
Texto completoBalmont, Michel. "Sémiotique du mot de passe : un exemple, les rituels maçonniques français entre 1725 et 1830". Rennes 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20009.
Texto completoTo use a password is not only an exchange of words. In fact it is a complex ritual, mixing words and gestures. It must be considered as a text which can be understood through a semiotic analysis. This ritual has a triple function. Of course it is meant to check the qualification of the one who wants to enter, but also to integrate him, as he is standing in the doorway, into the community. At last, the ritual states the rules of communication in the group
Jandeaux, Jeanne-Marie. "L'État et la police des familles au XVIIIe siècle et sous la Révolution : la détention par forme de correction familiale en Franche-Comté (1715-1796)". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0141.
Texto completoIn Old Regime France, the right of parental correction, attribute of the paternal authority, enables heads of the family to demand that one of his/her parents be incarcerated. For the sake of the maintenance of law and order in the kingdom and the family, the detention by way of parental correction develops in the french society during the 18th century, while passing gradually under the control of the State. The justice retenue of the King, embodied by the lettre de cachet, is put at the disposal of the father whose authority is disputed by inclinations of independence which emerge in the household. Other powers intervene to punish the individuals with deviant behaviour : the municipal authority assists the families in Besancon where the mayor lieutenant-general of police exerts a true family jurisdiction ; the Parliament and the courts assume the control of the detention by way of parental correction, prone to many abuses. Imprisoned in Franche-Comte and in all the kingdom, the correctionnaires pay the full price of the family breakdown. In 1789, the Revolution which preaches individual freedom, is not less concerned with the fate of the parents in distress : the tribunaux de famille are created after the abolition of the lettres de cachet and the right of correction and imprisonment of the children by their father remains. Like Monarchy, the Revolutionary State is invested in the regulation of the family problems and remains attached to the safeguarding of the paternal authority
Ackroyd, Marcus Lowell. "Constitution and revolution : political debate in France, 1795-1800". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319055.
Texto completoLinton, Marisa Anne. "Concepts of virtue in eighteenth-century France 1745-1788". Thesis, University of Sussex, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335377.
Texto completoCoronat-Faure, Raphaële. "Naissance de la critique musicale en France : 1750-1774". Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081597.
Texto completoHeyrendt, Catherine. "Carlyle et la France". Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030051.
Texto completoFrance was instrumental to the development, success and continual regeneration of Carlyle's work. It provided him with heroes and a field of creative practice. France occurs more frequently in his letters and works than Germany, a country to which he is more traditionally linked. By no means a francophobe, Carlyle was enthusiastic about the 1848 French revolution, and, unlike his predecessors, did not portray the 1789 insurgents as dangerous brutes. In a departure from his habitual hero-worship, he offered a balanced view of the revolution as a collective phenomenon, insisting on its inevitability and justifying the actions of the insurgents. France, which he saw as a model European state, gradually became a symbol of his values. Contemporary French events undermined this vision and triggered his disapprobation. Carlyle's lack of popularity in France is due to this later apparent francophobia, to unfavourable political circumstances and to his tendency to evade classification
Leteux, Sylvain. "Libéralisme et corporatisme chez les bouchers parisiens (1776-1944)". Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30012.
Texto completoBoisnard, Luc. "La noblesse en Touraine de 1774 à 1875". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040032.
Texto completoThe statistical and mental development of the nobility during this "long" century in the classic department of Indre-et-Loire (formerly known as Touraine) seemed to be worth studying. From five hundred families under Louis XVI we were able to draw up a schedule of their manners of living; their attitudes about the revolution (migration, acceptance or prison) and their lack of action during the counter-revolution which announced the return of emigres. The scission, at that time, of the remaining resident families taking part in this research into three groups (the high nobility who outlives fearlessly, the liberal nobility who served any government and the gentry who lived buried in their dream of self-sufficiency until 1830) gave the opportunity of following a representative gentleman from the rites attending his birth to his education, career, marriage, tastes, leisure activities, charities and political life. . To this chronological and then thematic study we have added an index of the thousand families named in the main part of the text. We have thrown light on some topics of literary, social and provincial history; we have discovered the noble dream of the nineteenth century and the asymptotic development of the three groups