Tesis sobre el tema "Français des Antilles"
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Roux, Benoît. "Kalínago. Français et amérindiens dans les Petites Antilles au XVIIe siècle". Thesis, Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIML005.
Texto completoIn the stories of European expansion, many ethnonyms are synonymous with barbarism (as opposed to civilization) or with the failure of the colonial empire. These “exotic” demonyms became the symbols of the resistance of the natives against any attempt of conquest. “Caraïbes” (Caribs) is one of the names which became legendary as soon as it appeared in the European chronicles. But beyond the inherited and agreed discourses, what do we know about these Caribs, their logics, their practices, their social representations, or their relations with the French settlers during the seventeenth century? It must be acknowledged we know next to nothing about these Indians, despite the historiographical revival in the field of colonial history over the last decades. The Caribs have only been touched upon in monographs concerned with such or such island, or in books focusing on archaeological occupation of the archipelago. On the basis of these observations, this doctoral thesis explores the history of the cohabitation between the French and the Caribs in the seventeenth century. It also attempts to open up stories which have generally been studied separately although they all belong to the same scientific field. Such project, at the intersection of colonial and native history, will therefore take into account archaeological and ethnological research in order to avoid the pitfalls of story-telling. As a consequence, the circulation and exchanges between Amerindians, Europeans and Africans, in which the human factor prevailed, will be an essential field of investigation
Maleski, Estelle. "Le roman policier à l'épreuve des littératures francophones des Antilles et du Maghreb : enjeux critiques et esthétiques". Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30033.
Texto completoEven though the detective novel does not come under a real literary tradition in the French-speaking regions of the West Indies and the Maghreb, it nevertheless seems to have influenced various authors within theses spaces, wether directly or indirectly, over the last twenty years. Being already complex in essence and declinable in multiple variations that have been explored in different ways since its creation at the fall of the XIXth century, the detective genre, when confronted with the literary spaces of the West Indies and the Maghreb, is affected with new disruptions,which oscillate most of the time between an adaptation more or less dependant on the singularity of the new "setting" it is given and a complete divertion of some of the key principles of the generic frame, which was initially built around a clear codification. The detective novel is reactive to modernity and was very early categorized as a "minor genre. " It acts as a platform for a discourse tuned in to some particular social reality while reflecting a writing that is part of a quite remarkable literary frame. Through a corpus gathering around thirty works from the French-speaking literatures of the West Indies (Guadeloupe and Martinique) and the Maghreb (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia), we will see how the adaptation of the detective story frame to these literatures seems to be an effective test, revealing the multiple potentialities the detective fiction offers, while focussing more particularly on the critical and aesthetic stakes engendered by such an "acclimatation" of the genre
Mareschal, Claire de. "Français de France et français des Antilles à l'époque coloniale : étude de particularismes phonétiques, grammaticaux et lexicaux relevés dans les Prize Papers (1665-1793)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL144.
Texto completoStudies on 17th‑ and 18th‑century French generally give rise to an unitarist vision of a classical French based on the written language of a few great authors. However, researchers are more and more turning their attention to documentary sources that can reveal the full extent of the variational phenomena that characterize the history of the language. A non-literary source has recently attracted renewed interest from linguists: the French Prize Papers fund, i.e. documents seized by the English privateers on captured French ships, to be used as evidence during the trial determining whether they were taken legally or not. As these ships carried the mail exchanged between the French people settled in the West Indies and their Metropolitan relatives and connexions back home in Metropolitan France, these documents, held by the National Archives in London, are mainly letters. Most of them were written by writers with low literacy, revealing a variety of diatopic, diachronic and diastratic variants of phonetic, morphosyntactic or lexical nature. Although writers are indeed subject to the pressure of standards, as can be seen from the formulaic nature of the letters, at least they have an imperfect command of them; these attestations therefore provide a better understanding of the state of French as it was actually practised at the time. Furthermore, the study of the Prize Papers contributes to the reconstruction of what must have been colonial French, which was the origin of the French currently spoken in the West Indies, and was the input of French-based Antillean creoles
Cocote, Élodie. "Création d'un lexique bilingue français régional des Antilles-espagnol cubain, et enjeux traductifs et interculturels". Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0216/document.
Texto completoThis thesis suggests thinking about potential to carry out a bilingual vocabulary, no in standard language but in variations regional language, namely, between Cuban Spanish and regional French of French Antilles. Besides this theoretical approach the overall plan of this thesis is to offer a concrete proposal of this bilingual vocabulary and to explain principles and the main directions epistemological and methodological. The objective is to give to translators, who enter in delicate initiative translation of literary works, in which reside a “interlanguage” (French/Creole or Castillan/Cuban), a perfectible tool which can to make easier their translation's work, considered as a new creation. In face, the “inter linguistics” dimension and the “inter cultural” dimension of those literatures are doing of the writing language a real style. This is why translators have to invent strategies of translation so as to respect this style. The translation of those literary works forms a “sinuous road” for the translator. A vocabulary creation could help the translator who would like preserved the “inter linguistics” dimension and the “inter cultural” dimension of those literatures. Using a corpus of Cuban’s texts which have a potential “inter linguistics” and “inter cultural”, Biografia de un cimarrôn of Miguel Bamet, Cuentos negros de Cuba of Lydia Cabrera, Écue-Yamba-Ô of Alejo Carpentier, Cecilia Valdés o la soma del àngel of Cirilo Villaverde, and a novel from Martinique, Ravines du devant-jour of Raphaël Confiant, which received the literary prize Casa de las Américas in 1993. To provoke the interest of our comparative approach, we underline lexical variations of Cuban Spanish regarding standard Spanish, and lexical variations of regional French of French Antilles regarding standard French. This comparative approach brought out neologisms, archaisms and borrowings are the cause of those variations regional language. Conceming variation of regional French of French Antilles, the mutual influence between Creole and French are also the cause of this variation regional language.This comparative approach evidenced too historical, cultural and linguistic relations between those two islands: Martinique and Cuba. Factors linked with the history, the fauna, the flora, the African presence, but especially the principal problem of the appointment of the island’s realities has kindled a reflection about the translation of words in Cuban Spanish and regional French of French Antilles.Actually, the comparison of Spanish’s translation of Ravines du devant-jour and the comparison of French’s translation of Biografia de un cimarrôn, enabled reveal obstacles specific to the translations of those literary works, as soon as the project was to preserve the coefficient of “caribeanity”. In this way, we could propose lexical similarities between those two variations regional language.Epistemological and methodological dimensions are an essential section of this research, but the practical end is important too
Goiffon, Marie. "Le processus de littoralisation dans les départements français d'Amérique et ses modes de gestion territoriale". Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10050.
Texto completoBrevet, Matthieu. "Les expéditions coloniales vers Saint-Domingue et les Antilles (1802-1810)". Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/brevet_m.
Texto completoRevolutionnary, consulate or imperial armies in Europe have already been studied a lot, many books being dedicated to them. But the Guadeloupe, Martinique and Santo Domingo’s expeditionnary corps, sailing from France in 1802 to pave the way to the re-establishing of slavery, have been of no such interest to most historians yet. The present study is taking particular interest in the superior officiers corps, from battalion commanders to captain-generals (military governor), but also in the mere troops, battalion per battalion, which served in the Antilles and Santo Domingo from February 4th, 1802 (landing of Leclerc’s troops at Santo Domingo) and February 6th, 1810 (capitulation of Guadeloupe) : it intends to highlight the motivations which may have determined this men to willingly enlist for such an adventure, or have press-ganged them into participating to it ; their state of mind ; their experience ; their qualm, if they had any, about the disloyal mission they were undertaking to men which had been fighting under the same flag as them ; their personnal insight about the local situation ; and finaly, their destiny, in the colonies but also to the twilight of the Empire … The goal of his studies being to determine if this colonial expeditions have been, as legend has it, a political tool intended to allow Napoleon to get rid of his opponents, and if yes, in which measurement
Cécile, Christian. "Contes créoles ou le lieu de la quête de l'identité". Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR21024.
Texto completoMary, Sylvain. "Les Antilles, de la colonie au département. Enjeux, stratégies et échelles de l’action de l’État (1944-début des années 1980)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL158.
Texto completoThis PHD analyzes the consequences of the transformation of the French West Indies colonies into “departements”. It is focused on political history and centered on the functioning of the State Administration from a wide and cross-cultural point of view, taking into account the interactions between the State Administration and local players. This PHD is at the crossroads of many historiographic fields such as Colonial History or Cold War History. The originality of this PHD lies in the various scales that it encompasses, making it possible to compare local, regional and world issues over forty years, between the end of War World II and the beginning of the decentralization process in France. The purpose of this PHD is to assess the set of internal and external factors inside the State Administration which have an influence on the chronology of the “departementalization” process. It is also to typify the management of overseas French West Indies initiated by the French state
Boula-Luap, Chantal. "Salaire minimum, inégalités salariales et croissance économique : le cas des Départements Français d’Amérique". Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0145/document.
Texto completoThis work consists of three parts seeking to analyze the impact of minimum wages on the French departments of America's economy by limiting the effects on the distribution of incomes and economic growth.In the first chapter, the focus is an overview of income inequality as they exist in the Antilles and Guiana, in comparison with the situation in France. Income inequalities remain high between occupational groups in the DFA. The average salary of all employees in mainland France is higher than the DFAThe second chapter first presents the historical and regulatory aspects that characterize the French minimum wage and that of other European countries. SMIC is the fourth highest minimum wage in Europe, and France developed country with the highest proportion of employees the minimum wage. In the French Departments of America, employees paid the minimum wage, many more in proportion than at national level, are most often women, youth, low-skilled people employed part-time in the service sectors and trade. It also highlights the impact of the minimum wage and its revaluation on the formation of wages and labor costs. SMIC diffusion effects are small and temporary, varying from 0.1 to 0.2% in both macroeconomic and microeconomic approach. The increases in the minimum wage lead to higher labor costs partly offset by expense reductions granted to companies. The third chapter contributes to highlighting the interaction between the minimum wage, economic growth and poverty in the Antillean-Guyanese society. It turns out that the dynamism of the island economy has all but erased all living differentials between overseas departments and metropolitan France, despite the alignment of the minimum wage and various benefits. The simulation on data from the 2006 survey of “Budget of families” shows that the proportion of employees with the minimum wage is low in the bottom of the income scale. These employees are spread over the entire scale of living. SMIC has an important place in household disposable income, including the top of the income scale.In conclusion, the high level of the minimum wage in the French departments of America led to the maintenance of a large number of employees paid near the minimum wage. Despite cuts in social security contributions lowering the cost of SMIC, departments remain areas with high unemployment and poverty. Moreover, wage inequality increased between the poorest and the wealthiest individuals in these areas. Rising unemployment is an aggravating factor of the increase in inequality. Since the results of our study make it possible to affirm SMIC is not the best tool to fight again wage inequalities and poverty, they also raise the question of a SMIC DOM linked with the real conditions and capacities of the overseas economies
Richard, Jérémy. "L' esclavage des noirs : discours juridique et politique français (1685-1794)". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32018.
Texto completoFollowing the example of the Portugal, England, Spain and others nations, France engaged of the slave driver trade on both side of the Atlantic, notably in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, registering in the international European proslavery. Conscious that the fundamental character of the slavery in the Caribbean, in the French economy, the monarchy decided, on Colbert’s instigation, to legislate in this domain. In March 1685, the country owned a relative “code” on Caribbean slaves. The sporadic application of these rules leads the historiography to give a too partisan judgment, or even militant, toward to this text which, unacceptable on nowadays, has in itself the mentality of a time which corresponds to it. The eighteenth century gives rise to a renewal of the belief and to the concepts development around the human being. During this period, the Enlightenment authors, progressively, are taking interested to the Negro slaves. Going through the simple observation to the contestation, than reconsideration, the writings treating of the black slavery are scatted the Thoughts of the century. The pusillanimity of a many of this authors – who because of they are missing images, seeing slavery as a distant institution and not as visible reality – earned them on these days, sometimes too severe critics that M. Jean Ehrard strives to contest. It is during a part of the revolution period (1789-1794) that the position of some authors as Montesquieu, Prévost, Voltaire or Mercier, is relayed through the complaints Books and the parliamentary debates. The abolition of February 4th, 1794 which remains more the colonial events results than the agglomerate of the humanists concepts, announced at least less the end of the slavery that a step in the history of the black subjugation
Mary, Sylvain. "Les Antilles, de la colonie au département. Enjeux, stratégies et échelles de l’action de l’État (1944-début des années 1980)". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL158.
Texto completoThis PHD analyzes the consequences of the transformation of the French West Indies colonies into “departements”. It is focused on political history and centered on the functioning of the State Administration from a wide and cross-cultural point of view, taking into account the interactions between the State Administration and local players. This PHD is at the crossroads of many historiographic fields such as Colonial History or Cold War History. The originality of this PHD lies in the various scales that it encompasses, making it possible to compare local, regional and world issues over forty years, between the end of War World II and the beginning of the decentralization process in France. The purpose of this PHD is to assess the set of internal and external factors inside the State Administration which have an influence on the chronology of the “departementalization” process. It is also to typify the management of overseas French West Indies initiated by the French state
Deligny, Christophe. "Caractéristiques des maladies auto-immunes et systémiques aux Antilles-Guyane dans leur environnement". Thesis, Antilles, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANTI0001/document.
Texto completoAuto-immunes and systemic diseases are priorities for researchers since 15 years. This is related to the emergence of biological therapies, associated to great efficacy. Although, these diseases are heterogeneous, depending of different parameters such as ethnicity or geography. In the African descent population, we encounter unusual or particular manifestations of these diseases. Also, the knowledge of epidemiology and population based descriptions are crucial to properly initiate works on these populations, but also to understand a particularly complex physiopathology by using differences between populations. We describe in this work the population based characteristics of pure cutaneous lupus and systemic lupus, including an epidemiology of the incidence of the lowest incidence ever found in a population of African heritage. We also describe a population based series of anti-synthetase syndrome, confirming that the presentation is totally different compared to caucasians, and allows in Martinique the incidence, never explored before. We also provide the first evaluation of Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease in a population of African origin, and the first incidence ever realized. We do the same evaluation of the epidemiology of Behcet’s disease in a black origin population that shows that this disease was at a similar frequency in Martinique and in Europe. Micropolyangeitis, polyarteritis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangeitis and Granulomatosis with polyangeitis were evaluated in an epidemiologic study in Martinique, with addition of some cases from other French American region for a more powerful characteristics description. These diseases seem less frequent than in Europe, associated with less severity except for micropolyangeitis. EUROLUPUS, a protocol with low dose IV cyclophosphamide and low dose steroids, used to treat proliferative nephritis of systemic lupus is shown to have the same efficacy in Martinique than in patients of European origin. Primary Sjögren syndrome, evaluated in Martinique, is very similar in expression than what is found in Europe. The decrease overtime of aseptic osteonecrosis, a steroid side effect, is a witness of better control of systemic lupus activity with less usage permitted by protocols and new immunosuppressive drugs such as mycophenolate. Systemic sclerosis is described as very close to African American in a population based study in Martinique and Guadeloupe. We finally show that the rare ENT involvement of idiopathic inflammatory myositis is frequent in our population, associated with poor outcome, and surprisingly frequently related to systemic lupus and necrotizing myositis associated to SRP antibody but not to inclusion body myositis. To conclude, we allow an amount of description of these diseases in our region, including pioneer studies. This works tends to be the basis for studies to be continued in a more fundamental way in our countries
Zanoaga, Téodor-Florin. "Contribution à la description des particularités lexicales du français régional des Antilles. Étude d’un corpus de littérature contemporaine : les romans LʼHomme-au-Bâton (1992) et L’Envers du décor (2006) de l’auteur antillais Ernest Pépin". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040274/document.
Texto completoThe purpose of this doctoral dissertation is to contribute to the study of the French variation in the Lesser Antilles, analyzing lexical particularities in a contemporary literary corpus: the novels L’Homme-au-Bâton (1992) and L’Envers du décor (2006) written by the Antillean author Ernest Pepin.After a short presentation of several specific phenomena from the francophone Caribbean area, we will make an inventory of the main sources we had at our disposal for the lexicological study of the Antillean regionalisms.Different types of regionalisms were discovered and they will be commented: heritages, bor-rowings, formal and / or semantic innovations. The two novels written by Ernest Pepin repre-sent a good corpus to illustrate the lexical productivity of the variety of French from the Lesser Antilles and its multiple possibilities of expression.The best represented semantic fields are: food, music, flora, fauna and spiritual life. At the formal level, the compounding is the most productive type of word formation. At the seman-tic level, some phenomena of semantic restriction and extension, and the building of new meanings by metaphor and metonymy among others can be observed.The lexical analysis of the regionalisms in a literary corpus raises many methodological problems (making the distinction between regionalisms and idiolectal phenomena, rebuilding the history of the words, ethical problems, difficulties related to lexicographic tools and tech-niques, working with disparate and ambiguous data).Our doctoral thesis could be a step forward towards a complex dictionary of the variety of French in the Lesser Antilles, but a lot of ideas are for the moment still on drawing board and the researches should continue in this direction
Massina, Catherine. "L'impact du bilinguisme dans la sémiologie aphasique des bilingues créole et français guadeloupéens". Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO1T228.
Texto completoAkpossan, Johanne. "La consonne /R/ comme indice de la variation lectale : cas du français en contact avec le créole guadeloupéen". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA030010/document.
Texto completoThe goal of this thesis is to determine the contribution of experimental phonetics in the identification of a lectal variety, in taking for example languages spoken in Guadeloupe. In Guadeloupe, two languages coexist : French and Creole. But in fact, there is a diversity of varieties of French on the one hand, and of Creole on the other hand. Each of these varieties goes from acrolect to basilect through mesolect : so there are a French continuum and a Creole continuum. Thus, the sociolinguistic situation of Guadeloupe can be represented by a double continuum.These different varieties of French can they be distinguished by (1) acoustic, (2) phonetic, (3) phonological (4) and perceptual characteristics of /R/ consonant? Does the contact duration with Creole have an influence on the variety of French spoken by a speaker?Our results show that the more basilectal the variety of French is, (1) the lower spectral diffusion of /R/ energy is, with a reduced rate noise and a low frequency mean; (2) the more infrequent /R/ constrictive variants are and the more common /R/ approximant variants are ; (3) the greater rates of /R/ elision in coda of syllable and /R/ realization as [w] in labial context increase ;(4) and the more the variety is perceived as having a low degree of French accent. Usually, the longer duration of the contact between French and Creole is, the more basilectal the variety of French is.If characteristics of /R/ consonant can distinguish acrolect and basilect (extreme varieties), it’s not so easy to establish a list of indications (or « lectomètres ») in order to identify varieties in the intermediate zone: mesolect has a certain unpredictability
Ranély, Vergé-Dépré Colette. "Les Antilles françaises en transition : de la relation privilégiée franco-française à l'ouverture internationale : essai d'une géographie des transports". Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30010.
Texto completoFrench departments in america, guadeloupe and martinique have established narrow historical links with their home country and so have found themselves engaged with it in the building of europe. So they have been led to negleet their neighbour the caribbeans, mostly english-speaking, when the opening onto europe threatens their traditional economical views. This explains the recent efforts of these two islands to open onto their regional space by exploiting the image of "showcase of europe" they try to cultivate. From the changes in their trade by sea and air, this study aims at reckoning up the recent widening of west indian horizons, and at showing the strong points and the weak points of such a policy
Fayot, Chalcou Véronique. "Enseigner l'histoire aux Antilles françaises : conscience historique et sentiments d'identité". Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070005.
Texto completoThe focus of this research with an educational purpose is the assessment of relationships between historical awareness and feelings of identity in the F. W. I. In the light of the literature focusing on identity issues published between 1946 and 1999. Reference to history as a representation as well as in its functions and teaching is one of the keys to the debate over identity, itself mainly conditioned by the political and statutory unrest resulting from the 1946 departementalisation, which has not been overcome if one considers the decolonisation process. The analysis of the sources here considered endeavours to probe the perception of history in its permanent features and successive tones in a political and cultural context with three main orientations : the one of negritude and anti-colonialism from the fifties to the sixties, the one one of antillanité and the dream of national liberation in the seventies and at the beginning of the eighties, the one of creolité and of cultural melting pot since the end of the eighties. This historical consciousness which has evolved along with the identity-building process and the quick changes of societies which still suffer from their historical heritage, has gone along with the teaching of history within the national syllabus until the year 2000, when it knew some adaptation. .
Simasotchi-Brones, Françoise. "Personnages romanesques et societes antillaises". Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030094.
Texto completoOudin-Bastide, Caroline. "La relation au travail dans la société esclavagiste : l'exemple de la Guadeloupe et de la Martinique". Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0067.
Texto completoThe present study has a twofold objective : on the one hand, it will try to comprehend the predominant views concerning work in slaveholding societies, on the other hand, it will analyse the debate opposing people in favour of slavery and the advocates of free work. The first part -Hegemony of planters- will expose how the planters' ethos imposed itself as a model in a process that postulates the erosion of the white man's labour force on the one hand, and the control of the potential forces of opposition formed by justice and religion on the other hand. The second part -Work and servitude- will try to describe the division of slave work, to determine the capacity of slaves to achieve independant activities. This part of the study will endeavour to understand the master-slave relationship, and, finally, to analyse the place that work held in the debate on the abolition of slave trade and slavery that opened in the 1770s
Jean-Baptiste, Etienne Daniel. "Filiation musicale, conduites de déni en Outremer français d'Amérique : le Bélia funéraire des obsèques d'Aimé Césaire". Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0083.
Texto completoThis research is a reflection on the musical fact, its emergence, its inner workings and its foundation. How and why does man create and play music? This work delimits a particular space in it threefold dimension: spatial, historical, and political. It is the case of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, and Martinique, former New World colonies, which are current French departments located in America, and which also became European ultra-peripheral regions. Methodologically, the case study is privileged. The fortuitous emergence of a funeral Bélia during Aimé Césaire's national funeral -is the starting point from which was approached the mechanism of music creation andconstruction of repertoires in French West Indies and Guiana. The tension between musical elaboration and its assessment is the main issue of our research. This context makes it possible to check the hypothesis of filiation, exchanges which govern the relations between material, mechanism of musics creation, and circumstantial human links. The hierarchy of those links and of the functions of the repertoires includes the creation of music. Deniai behaviors represent the main determinant for establishing status linked to corpus in order to institute practices. The obvious result of our work emphasizes an invention Lawonn or trialectical device: musical material in bipolarity/musical Assembly/Thought or Speech to form repertoires in reply to recurrent occasions or circumstances. Generally, the result is a phenomenon of transformation of thinking about the construction and the evolution of human links. It can be radical and become formalized in an inversion of those links, going beyond functions, practices. In our case, it involves Poetry, Anthropology, humanism, music and nationalism. The obvious search for acknowledgement resulting from the denial reveals an assertion. That assertion shows a demonstration of humanity objectivized by knowledge and sublimated by the poetic work. In this context, music in French overseas departments in America is an attribute of human existence
Théodore, Jean-Marie. "Les antilles entre l'assimilation, la negritude et l'antillanite". Lyon 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO20036.
Texto completoSince aime cesaire published his first literary work : "notebook of a return to my native land", french west indian litterature has been studied from its ideological aspect. That's why it is considered as either anticolonialist, black african, "francophone", caribbean, creole or american, depending on the reader's point of view. It is supposed to be a weapon to fight for national independance or against alienation. As new concepts such as creolity and americanity have appeared, brought forth by a new generation of writers, we have to reassess this point of view. Such concepts as "assimilation, negritude and antillanity" have thence to be reestimated as well as traditionnel criticism of those concepts. Creolity and americanity result from a new apprehension of west indian history leading to a reassessenent of the idea of assimilation and also benefit from progress made in the field of linguistics of the creole language. Supporters of creolity are hence forward stressing the "diversalite", aspect of creole culture in the french west indies, while vincent placoly, considering the fact that the french antilles are part of america, insists on their americanity. From, now on, it is more important for french west indian writers to express their creole or antillean identity than indulge into ideological or political considerations (such considerations are however still to be found in their writings). Now, we may consider those main literary trends, that is negritude, antillanity, americanity an creolity, as so many aspects of poetics and when dealing with those pieces of literature and we should mostly take their literary aspects into account
Geoffroy, Edouard. "Dynamique entrepreneuriale et insularité : le cas des entreprises de la caraïbe francophone". Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0374.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to analyze the possible ties between the performance of Creole enterprises and the cultural representations linked to entrepreneurship in the French-speaking insular spaces of the Caribbean. Cohabitation of two major types of enterprise is a characteristic of this space. On one hand we have the capitalist type of enterprise, dating from the French Old Regime, based on a long-term risk logic and on innovation, which provides the best performance records. This is the entrepreneurship model par excellence. On the other hand, we have the “creolised” type enterprise, created by mimetic Creole entrepreneurs right after the abolition of slavery. This model endeavours to reconcile the talent of creative arts with that of management, without ever achieving lasting results. Nowadays, entrepreneurship seems to be the answer to the unemployment crisis. Scoring measurement methods applied to two set of enterprises, the first one composed of enterprises having filed a petition for bankruptcy, the other one of still active enterprises and the customers of a local Bank, show that these enterprises follow a short-term management scheme, in the financial field in particular, hence recorded chronic counter-performances. Such results are the products of the rationalities shocks resulting from the interaction between the capitalistic and the Creole cultural logics that contribute to the failure of an effective and lasting enterprise project. Or coming these counter-performances will require a constructivist global reflection on the entrepreneurial project, education in measurement techniques and proper managerial training. The appropriation of entrepreneurship risk and permanent innovation concepts by the Creole entrepreneurs will require specific levers of management and performance control, such as the manager's control panel and the financial plan
Rey-Robert, Valérie. "Le droit matrimonial aux Antilles françaises XVII-XXe siècle". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010269.
Texto completoNicolas, Thierry. "Les Antilles françaises entre insularité et "continentalité" : un essai sur les effets de l'intégration de la Guadeloupe et de la Martinique à l'espace national et européen". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040144.
Texto completoAt 7000 kilometres from their capital, Paris, Guadeloupe and Martinique are on margin of continental France only physically. In more abstract terms, taking in account more than physical distance, the French West Indies, after several centuries of colonisation and fifty years of being "department" have tended to evolve increaslingly as continental appendixes of metropolitan France. Face with having to take in this "continentality", but unable to deny their insularity completely, the French West Indies seem condemned to finding a half-way position between Europe and the Caribbean area
Rolle-Romana, Viviane. "Psychothérapie d'Antillaises ensorcelées". Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA083790.
Texto completoSerbin, Thierry. "Le paradoxe de la croissance des emplois et de la progression du chômage aux Antilles entre 1986 et 1993 : causes et enseignements". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010591.
Texto completoFréjaville, Yann. "Colonisation ichtyologique des récifs coralliens dans les Antilles Françaises". Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0185.
Texto completoThe aim of the present work was to study a crucial stage in the Iife of coral reef fishes: settlement on the reefs after a pelagic larval development stage. Monthly samplings of post-Iarval fishes settling on a coral reef fiat of Guadeloupe Island were carried out with a crest net over 15 months. Moreover, samplings of pelagic patches of micronekton were realized with a mesopelagic trawl at several distances from the coasts of Martinique Island. So, 3867 settlers belonging to 50 families were sampied on the reef flat. Thus, there is an annual colonization of 65 individuals. M-2. The colonization on the studied reef is close to the "competition" model, based on the hypothesis that the fishes would settle in excess relatively to habitat and resources provided by the reef. The most abundant families of settlers are the Gobiidae (50 % of total number, 43 % of relative occurrences), then the Clinidae, the Scaridae and the Clupeidae. The main environmental factor governing the colonization is the nycthemeral cycle and the favoured hour for settlement appeared to be between 3:00 am and 5:00 am. The other important factor favourable to settlement is a strong hydrodynamism. A total of 678 post-Iarvaeı belonging to 54 families were collected during the pelagie samplings (30 tows). This study has verified a phenomenon of nycthemeral vertical migration, furthermore, densities of pelagic post-Iarvae were significantly higher in the leeward coast of Martinique. It thus appeared that colonization is an active and controlled behaviour of the competent post-Iarvae
Lackmy, Angela. "Carctérisation de l'oculomotricité des syndromes parkinsoniens aux Antilles françaises". Thesis, Antilles, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANTI0288/document.
Texto completoEye Tracking is a precise and non-invasive method of measuring eye movements that provides access to the neurophysiological parameters of the oculomotor system. Eye movement analysis is a tool that contributes to the diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes. In Guadeloupe, atypical parkinsonian syndromes are present in an abnormally high proportion. They represent about 70% of Parkinson's syndromes. Our work has been to achieve oculomotor standards of healthy subjects and characterize the parkinsonian syndromes on the oculomotor level from oculomotor standards. The oculomotor standards of Caraibbean healthy subjects differ from those of Czech origin. These differences suggest the possibility of variability of oculomotor standards between two populations of healthy subjects. Our results demonstrate the need to establish control groups specific to the population studied in clinical studies and research work on eye movements. They also raise the question of the influence of genetic and / or environmental factors on oculomotor parameters. Patients with Parkinson's disease coming from and residing in the Caribbean have more frequent oculomotor abnormalities than expected with a high percentage of error in antisaccade task. This characteristic does not seem to correlate with cognitive performance. In atypical parkinsonian patients, there are severe deterioration of all the oculomotor parameters is in agreement with the clinical and cerebral imaging data and show diffuse fronto-parietal and sub-cortical cortical lesions
Cottias, Myriam. "La famille antillaise du XVIIème au XIXème siècle, étude anthropologique et démographique : enracinements créoles". Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0041.
Texto completoElfort, Maude. "L' organisation communale aux Antilles-Guyane". Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100259.
Texto completoBonniol, Jean-Luc. "Couleur et identité : le miroir des apparences dans la genèse de populations créoles". Université de Provence. Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines (1969-2011), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10001.
Texto completoMariette, José. "La Social-Démocratie locale, modèle politique pour la Guadeloupe et la Martinique ? : réflexions sur l'espace socio-politique Antillais". Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081122.
Texto completoThe end of this century characterizes by the triumph of the economic liberalism, by the fall of the marxism and the electoral decline of the social-democracy. Nevertheless the worrisome of the social exclusion in europe westerner could have restore a boom to to the social western democracy, by remaining framed by the european liberal community right. The french west indies are found also under the empriose of the economic liberalism, gold policies of tax allowance inspirations have not succeeded to decrease the unemployment and to slow the economic decline. The author propose to conciliate the economic development and the social justice, by the cooperation between the different local collectivities and by a common modernization between the two departments. It proposes also a reform of the local taxes, in order that the taxe becomes an instrument of the social justice. The disfavored people could benefit from the material goods minimum
Lafleur, Gérard. "Minorités religieuses aux Antilles françaises du vent sous l'Ancien Régime". Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040132.
Texto completoLiroy, Axel. "Le tourisme des Antilles françaises saisi par le droit économique". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ0015.
Texto completoSubject to a legal multidimensionality – including commerce, competition, taxation, environment, wage system, urban planning, fundamental rights and freedoms, police, folklore and customs valorisation, education, construction –, tourism synergizes public and private activities that are more or less closely related to economics. An ordered subordinate relationship creating barriers, although relatively justified in principle, to direct and free access to trade, frustating the economic player. It is the role of the economic public power. In the French West Indies, it produces a legal protectionism, radiant, variably distant from an economic basis versus a Caribbean more liberal and incomplete, that uses irrevocably distorting effect methods at a regional level, notably connected to economic needs. Propelled in current law practices in regard to their political nationality and inferences – there is a legal filiation between the French West Indies, France and, definetely, the European Union –, across the Caribbean, the French West Indies are marginal. A paradigm shift taken from a decentring movement (“to go out of oneself”) – earns its livelihood from the now globalized and interdependent society urging vulnerable economies to a useful regrouping – which requires surgical-like precision facing the threatening shadow of the French West Indies’ legal identity. This would lead to averting, at least in part, their marginality and, by ricochet, the marginality of their tourism approach. Regional integration, whose contractual formula – an alternative organisational method of the economy – is the figurehead by its force, intensity, diversity, flexibility, and bulkiness, while nowhere near to the panacea, has a decentring effect. It originates from the economic agreement, more accurately from its normative force. Contracted by the economic public entity – the State and/or its territorial dismemberments –, the treaty or international agreement notably refers to the conduct of common policies (e.g. environmental matters), circulatory fluidity and optimization (persons, goods, services), to reducing disparities in development, to protecting competition. Contracted by the private economic player – e.g. the parties to a franchise agreement –, under the guise of pursuing satisfaction of individual interests, it organises economic relations verging on knowledge transfer, co-branding, stimulating supply and demand, decreasing the cost of living through having economies of scale, of scope among other things. If mastered the decentring effect of the regional integration could represent an effective tool for a sustainable economy of the French West Indies’ tourism to a certain extent in the margin of (or, when possible, alternatively to) traditional processes
Birman-Seytor, Jacqueline. "Les images du Mulâtre dans la littérature des Antilles de langue française". Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0310.
Texto completoSYNOPSIS OF the THESIS This thesis offers a gallery of literary portraits and analysis that relies on many discourses from both male and female authors from the Francophone West Indies whose writhings have helped lift the veil on the archetypical character of the mulato in the 19th and 20th centuries. Our project encompasses the caribbean basin, the true breeding ground of our mulato, but it also focuses on Europe, which provided writers and chronicles who spent time in the isles. We will focus more particularly on a little known Guadeloupean poet, Alexandre Privat d'ANGLEMONT, who is at the heart of this research work. The subjecl of this thesis will allow us to shed light on an unexplored area of colour prejudice, as we will highlight a multiple rather than single outlook on the character of the mulato. The specific outlook of each protagonist, successively the white, the black, and the mulato character will put us in a position to analyse a complex situation. Complexity has to do with the fact that talking about colour remains mor or less a taboo. During the colonial and the post-colonial period, the obsessive literary theme of colour prejudice became the favourite theme of many novelists, thus giving rise to a teeming fictional world inhabited by the emblematic character of the mulato. Based on a varied corpus of works published between 1803 and 1998, from the anonymus Dominican piece, La Mulâtre like many white women, to the work of the Martinican Chantal MAYGNAND CLAVERIE, Comolexe d'Ariel
Cantet, Christèle. "Mythes et figures de la belle créole dans la littérature de langue française : France, Mascareignes, Antilles française". La Réunion, 2005. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/05_17_Cantet_vol.pdf.
Texto completoExotic literature is rich with male and female figures who represent a newly- discovered world. They seem to convey both the dream and the reality of this world. Based on historical facts, authors build characters thanks to whom communication with the found land becomes possible. To investigate the myth of the Belle Creole in French literature helps us to understand what it stands for in this exotic imaginary world, but also what it means in the imaginary world of overseas French colonies. This research examines the timing and the details in which the myth emerged in literature as well as its evolution. Finally, we shall see how the myth persists in postcolonial literature
Bellance, Hurard. "La police des Noirs à la Martinique, la Guadeloupe, Saint-Domingue, sous l'Ancien régime : (1756-1791)". Antilles-Guyane, 1999. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://univ.scholarvox.com/book/88800485.
Texto completoMckee, Cameron. "Cultivating Visible Order : representations of Race and Ecology in the French Atlantic World". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0131.
Texto completoMy dissertation, entitled Cultivating Visible Order, is structured as a set of four case studies that trace the tension between the representation of the francophone Caribbean and colonialism’s injurious processes of racial and environmental domination. Each chapter is focused on an artist whose paintings engage these appositional aspects of the Caribbean landscape as a site of racial oppression that also provided the means for the cultivation of black personhood. My dissertation begins with the itinerant painter Le Masurier’s reliance on natural history to construct Afro-Caribbean relationships to the slave garden and tropical vegetation in eighteenth-century Martinique. The second chapter interrogates the mixed-race artist Guillaume Guillon Lethière’s inclusion of botanical details to contend with imperial memory of the Haitian Revolution in his neoclassical history paintings. My third, and final, chapter investigates Camille Pissarro’s post-abolition construction of a picturesque landscape in his natal Danish Caribbean alongside realist representations of black women to represent the shifting ecology of emancipated labor. When placed in the broader visual cultural context of the period–including amateur drawings, scientific prints, and photography–these case studies reveal the extent to which painting could have contradictory functions in the francophone Atlantic World. My dissertation argues that, on the one hand, painting could bolster white imperial authority by eliding the coeval inhumane violence and ecological brutality of colonialism. On the other, these artworks are inadvertent repositories for parallel ecologies opening onto embodied African diasporic knowledge of the Caribbean landscape in the form of alimentary, medicinal, and cultural practices illegible to or suppressed by colonial environmental discourses
Larcher, Silyane. "L'autre citoyen : universalisme civique et exclusion sociale et politique au miroir des colonies post-esclavagistes de la Caraïbe française (Martinique, Guadeloupe, années 1840 - années 1890)". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0088.
Texto completoThis dissertation investigates the apparent contradiction between civil and political equality and the exclusion of the citizens of the French Antilles from general law after 1848. Adressed for its heuristic value, this paradox is resituated within the general economy of French citizenship and at the intersection with the history of the various legal statuses of individuals in the French colonial empire during the second half of the 19th century. This investigation thus traces out a conceptual genealogy of French citizenship from the margins, over the long term. The thesis shows that the civil and politic equality of individuals does not equate to full inclusion in the political sphere: the « community of citizens », is not constituted by the granting 0 rights. The marginalization of citizens who were former slaves finds its origins in a political and moral assessment of the social and historical legacies these citizens. This assessment is measured by the ideal of a concurrence between the autonomous Iiberal individual and the modem Citizen: the universalization of rights and the generalization of the law require that individuals belong to the same social ethos. The other-ing of equals rests, even according to modem principles, on the politicization of social inheritance. It operates as a mechanism of racialization, based on the politicization of origins. Thus French citizenship was neither unitary nor abstract. It worked as much to include as it did to exclude. Its historical construction was articulated according to a certain modality of "race," which included not only categorization based on color, but also based on the perceived level of "civilization"
Morrison, Anthéa. "La poésie contemporaine des Antilles-Guyane françaises (entre 1968 et 1977) : essai d'approche thématique". Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120012.
Texto completoThis study seeks to highlight contemporary trends in french caribbean poetry through the work of six new poets from the region. The writers included in the analysis - alfred melon-degras, joseph polius, christian rolle, sonny rupaire, soucougnan and elie stephenson - all began publishing their works after 1967. The study attempts to identify the dominant themes of the poetry of the little-known post-negritude generation. The thesis begins with a brief outline of the social and political background to contemporary french caribbean poetry, while the main part of the study consists of a thematic analysis of the latter. In the third and final section, an attempt is made to present an overview of the major themes identified and also to indicate the various options facing these new poets as they seek to assert their individuality in a context still dominated by the influence of their illustrious predecessors
Schon, Nathalie. "L'auto-exotisme dans la littérature francophone et créolophone des Antilles françaises". Lille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL30026.
Texto completoDiaz, Nicolas. "Otolithométrie et croissance chez trois espèces de poissons tropicaux des Antilles françaises". Brest, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BRES2047.
Texto completoChillet, Marc. "Incidence des conditions de croissance du fruit du bananier ("Musa" spp AAA cv 'Grande Naine') sur sa sensibilité à l'anthracnose de blessure due à "Colletotrichum musae" (Berck and Curt) Arx". Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20187.
Texto completoSildillia, Livie. "La socialisation politique des femmes : le cas des élues des Antilles françaises". Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGUY0498/document.
Texto completoDifferences in the political representation of women between Guadeloupe and Martinique were the source c our questioning about the political socialisation of women in the French West Indies. Sy interviewing elected men and women in Guadeloupe and Martinique, we tried to understand how political socialization coul explain the level of involvement of women in politics. With gender being the concept from which any societ justifies the process of separation and hierarchy between male and female individuals, it is through the sexual socialization process that individuals learn their gendered raies. If this separation between men and women in both public and private spheres tends to impede women in their political commitment, elected women of the French West Indies have not been disproportionately affected by sexual political socialization. On the contrary, the matrifocality in the French West Indies would have allowed a number of women to be socialise dsimilarly to men. However, the strong gendered values of this society would have still hampered women at the beginning of their political career. While family provides basic political values, political parties have only a relative role of socializing agent. However, associations seem to be a decisive/crucial socializing agent in terms of political commitment, acting as a career booster for men and women in politics. Socialized to political values, these elected individuals become in turn factors of political socialization for young people whe represent the next political generation
Joseph, Philippe. "Dynamique, éco-physiologie végétales en bioclimat sec à la Martinique (Antilles françaises)". Antilles-Guyane, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AGUY0020.
Texto completoIn the sight of the vegetable world in its natural state, the insularity is synonymous with biocenotic, physionomic and landscaped diversity. When the anthropic energy which increases the climatic risks is added, this biodiversity rises noticeably and is shown by a great compexity of the high natural environments. The questionning and the ways of researching defined gave access to an approach of the main functional modalities of the vegetation, on the constituent vegetale elements (autoecology) level and on the vegetable communities they produce (synecology) level as well. Those latters, according to their place on the vegetable succession scale, give birth to inside environments specified by strict ecophysiologic characteristics. The last evolution of the vegetable sheet is shown by the sylvatic organisation setting up which can offer various floristic, ecosystemic and landscaped aspects. Those ones depend on the caribbean islands geomorgphology. The result is a kind of floristic gradient in the mountainous islands (allowing spatial movements, in the primitive climacic state) wihch component is the ecosystemic analogue of the flat islands vegetation. Maximal potentiality of the vegetable carpet known (sylvatic organization), the occurence of succession has been halved into two important parts : successional extra-sylvatic cycles and successional intra-sylvatic cycles which at each period is linked with a specific factorial space noticeable in the view point of their most reductible elements which are the setting of installation and expansion which linked formations, have an inside environment or caracteristic microclimate of the considered dynamic period and able to regulate in some cases, the macroclimayic variations
Dorismond, Edelyn. "Haïti et les Antilles françaises (Martinique et Guadeloupe), l’impossible articulation de la reconnaissance par l’autre et de la reconnaissance de soi (entre le refus de l’autre et la reconnaissance de soi)". Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/16208398X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completoThe thesis addresses two issues. The first is to consider the philosophical foundation of what we have observed a recurrence in the Haitian and Caribbean studies: the position of history as a condition to explain the fate of Haitian and Caribbean societies. Indeed, the majority of studies prepared by these companies arrange a visit by history in the attempt to explain the social news, political, economic and cultural Haitian and Caribbean. We found that if the social sciences are a long history as an explanation, the philosophical demand has led us understand how history has come to establish itself as a trainer to become forms of colonial Haiti and the Caribbean. In this sense, we have shown, starting from the phenomenology of history, phenomenology hermeneutics of the historical consciousness of how sedimentation condense and become the conditions of repetition compulsion laid or denounced unnamed historians, anthropologists, sociologists and economic-speaking Caribbean islands. This, too, follows the route of the humanities. That is to say, we have also traveled the history of French colonial societies of the period 15-18 century, certainly a philosophical point of view, having as a purpose, that of showing, not the web historical processes that have become the aforementioned companies, but that offer a reading of the terms of sedimentation of historical experience. So we studied the colonial societies from the "struggle for recognition, understood as a struggle from which the representation was made by the colonists themselves and others according to social norms colonial force. Addressing the dynamics of colonial struggles through representation can show how, by the mirror effect, as the Colonials (settlers, slaves and free) are constrained in the colonial discourse was based on both freedom and easement. Having shown places "ideological", philosophical and theological elaboration of the European narrative of slavery, we are interested in French colonial companies themselves.
Maignan-Claverie, Chantal. "Le complexe d'Ariel : la représentation du métissage dans la littérature des Antilles françaises". Antilles-Guyane, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AGUY0025.
Texto completoThe topic of this thesis is the very picture of interbreeding in french west indian literature in guadeloupe and martinique from the first work in 1806 until the year 1996. The first part of this research paper analyses the system of representation rooted in the french antilles at the social historical level as well as at the level of literary typology, stressing the existence of a two-tiered system of reference. The second part, wich involves the archeology of picture of interbreeding, presents a historical part, making it possible to follow the evolution of mulatto class from the founding of the colonies up till the beginning of the xixth century, as well as an anthropological part focusing on the xviiith century colonial ideology. The third and most important part is centered on the changes of the picture of the mulatto and interbreeding in literature. Three steps are to be pointed out : firstly, the ambivalant vision of the mulatto (negative connotation) in the speech of the white settler (from 1806 to 1914) ; secondly, the censoreship of interbreeding as part of the negritude. Finally, with the trend of "creolite", the reflected picture of the people of mixed descent is translated into the mixing of writings, the french/creole poetic diglossia held up as a reflective -miro by writers so that interbreeding turns into a figure to be called "ethno-realisation through speech
Martinez, Pierre. "Pratiques langagières en situation de diglossie : le cas de Saint-Martin (Antilles françaises)". Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H047.
Texto completoThe author's purpose is to make a description of the local glottosystem to determine how it works and what is its inner evolution, and to connect the system with school considered as the backbone of the French speaking language device. He makes suppositions that the system is subject to tensions within a diglossia between French vernacular English American English and that the explanation of the difficulties education meets with, as observed in saint martin, lies outside the limits of the institution itself. Bringing together the various pieces of information available first sets into relief a complex and open ethnic background. Describing the coexisting languages, analysing the language use, explanatory notes and social representations enable through talks and an appropriate data-processing questionnaire, to confirm the existence of a complex diglossia whose unsteadiness doesn't show any sign of "glottophagy" though. The partial failure of the school system lies in the fact that it is unfit to meet the new social demand for education. Proposals for subsequent evolution are advanced in the work. Defining an "assumed bilinguism" and considering that a plan for education must undoubtly be closely associated with a French linguistic policy in the north Caribbean area, the thesis thus means to contribute to the joint management of a linguistic heritage
Meslien, Sylvie. "Les Institutions esclavagistes dans les Antilles françaises et anglaises 1627-1697 : étude comparative". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040100.
Texto completoThis is a doctoral disseration about the french and english slave institution in the lmeeward islands in the seventeeth century. A study on the life, the settlement of the economical, political, cultural as well as the religious sturctures in those islands. This is the point of the peculiar mentaity which is the result of the casual melting of people of diverging backgrounds. The europeans, the first comers settled in with deliberate intention to colonize and enrich themselves. The second wave of comers was brought there in captivity from africa to work as slaves. This is a comparative study shich whows that even though there is a great similarity beetwen the french anbd english culture (both european). When it faced the african people, this gave birth to a cultural syncretism contributing to the specific characteristic of each island. This particular neighbourhood of french african or english african culture makes these leeward islmands nowadays, a specific place with a specific mentality better known as the creole culture
Dahome, Di Ruggiero Michelle. "Evolution, exploitation et amenagement des zones humides littorales dans les petites Antilles Françaises". Antilles-Guyane, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGUY0240.
Texto completoThe humid coastal zones (mangroves swamps, marshy forest, marsh meadow) of Guadeloupe and Martinique. Subjects to anthropic pressures, are they ln danger? The traditionals activities detremine a phytologic spatio-temporal dynamic of environment ensuring a newbalance to the system. With the analysis of aerial photographies, field-cheeking, a bibliographie synthesis permitted a typography based on the nature of the back mangrove swamp and a cartography of the spatial evolution of these zones of 1950 to 2004. Ali the diminishedprocesses are seen near urbaniazed areas. The counting ob of biological and physical indicators of the anthropisation convey thecharacteristics of traditionals uses differently applied in the 2 islands. The estimate of the anthropic pressure show the vulnerability of the forests near urbanized zones or roads and meadows and marshes. Surveys conducted in the field define the population of users and the social determinism of the uses. The study of popular regional events 'crab feast, shooting) gives the resources value of these habitats anexplains the economic of humid littoral of uses. These 2 determinisms pose the problem of the Iimiting utllizations of zhl. If the protectionsystem ot these 2 islands is identical (national or intemationallaws) but the management implemented in each of them is different. In Guadeloupe, it's necessary to propose concerted actions between ail actors of zhl for an better integrated