Literatura académica sobre el tema "Forme de l’État"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Forme de l’État"
Chalah, Seïdh. "Le rôle de l’intonation en syntaxe et en sémantique: étude de cas portant sur l’opposition d’état du nom kabyle". Cahiers du Centre de Linguistique et des Sciences du Langage, n.º 22 (9 de abril de 2022): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/la.cdclsl.2007.1448.
Texto completoTetsurō, Watsuji. "L’État*". Dossier 64, n.º 2 (11 de diciembre de 2008): 345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019503ar.
Texto completoChanial, Philippe. "L’anarchisme comme anti-politique de la Relation ? Proudhon, Buber, Landauer". Revue du MAUSS 62, n.º 2 (5 de enero de 2024): 287–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdm1.062.0287.
Texto completoPaul, Jürgen. "Perspectives nomades. État et structures militaires". Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 59, n.º 5-6 (diciembre de 2004): 1069–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900022897.
Texto completoSall, Babacar. "Les groupes problématiques, comme forme socialisée du besoin d’État". Politique africaine 61, n.º 1 (1996): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polaf.1996.5940.
Texto completoJardri, R. "Imagerie multimodale de l’état hallucinatoire". European Psychiatry 29, S3 (noviembre de 2014): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.354.
Texto completoHealy, Nicholas J. "Dignitatis Humanae et l’État libéral moderne". Communio 287-288, n.º 3 (7 de junio de 2023): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/commun.287.0025.
Texto completoLego, Gaëlle. "Métiers de l’humain, crise des vocations et analyse de l’une des raisons de cette désertion en temps de Covid". VST - Vie sociale et traitements N° 160, n.º 4 (30 de noviembre de 2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vst.160.0046.
Texto completoRaynal, Pierre-Marie. "L’État de droit comme forme de gouvernement. Essai de classification". Civitas Europa 37, n.º 2 (2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/civit.037.0027.
Texto completoHadeid, Mohamed, Abed Bendjelid, Jacques Fontaine y Serge Ormaux. "Dynamique spatiale d’un espace à caractère steppique : le cas des Hautes Plaines sud-oranaises (Algérie)". Cahiers de géographie du Québec 59, n.º 168 (10 de agosto de 2016): 469–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037259ar.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Forme de l’État"
Euchi, Haythem. "La mise en forme juridique de l’expertise psychiatrique sur la traitabilité des « délinquants dangereux » : l’état du droit criminel canadien". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32193.
Texto completoKoerin, Régis. "Influence du mode de synthèse de la boehmite sur l’état de surface de l’alumine gamma mise en forme : application au reformage catalytique". Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN2030.
Texto completoThis work investigates the relationships between the surface state of-alumina, its acidity after chlorination (1wt. %Cl) and the performances of the associated Pt/Al2O3-Cl catalysts in naphtha reforming. The alumina surface state, characterized by IR spectroscopy, strongly depends on the morphology of the parent boehmite, the proportions of its crystallographic faces being determined by XRD. Different conditions for kneading/extrusion and thermal treatments are applied to each boehmite to obtain alumina extrudates with similar textural properties. These additional treatments also modified the alumina surface state. Rehydration of the extrudates, the first step of the Pt active phase impregnation, tends to level these differences. 2,6-Lutidine thermo-desorption monitored by IR spectroscopy reveals differences in acidity related to both the chlorine content and the alumina morphology. It is also observed that with smaller particles, the concentration of Brønsted acid sites increases, indicating that edge sites play a key role in generating the Brønsted acidity of alumina particles. For alumina with a high proportion of (110) surface (70%), the increased chlorine content leads to a higher amount of Brønsted acid sites, whereas the opposite occurs with a lower proportion (50%) of such a surface. The catalytic performances in the reforming of n-C7 indicate that the only Brønsted acid sites involved are those closest to platinum nanoparticles. Finally we provide evidence for a relationship between the Lewis acid sites strength and the hydrogenolysis selectivity
Valette, Audrey. "Amélioration des propriétés texturales de l’alumine par le contrôle de l’état d’agrégation de bâtonnets". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS395.pdf.
Texto completoHere we present the rationalization of boehmite rods synthesis to get an aspect ratio higher than 10 and a section below 10 nm. We report the key experimental parameters that induce morphology change, from platelets to rods. Reaction temperature higher than 160 °C is mandatory to ensure rods formation in fair reaction time while Al(III) precursors’ concentration and hydrolysis rates truly control the possibility to growth thin boehmite rods. Coupled structural (XRD) and morphological (TEM) analyses to further characterize the rods and their formation steps allowed us to provide new insights on the formation mechanism. The rods are formed through oriented aggregation of primary nanoplatelets with a defined preferential growth direction. Then, the different exposed faces were identified by electron diffraction. The acid properties of these anisotropic materials have been compared to those of isotropic samples by means of IR spectroscopy (coupled with CO adsorption) and ethanol TPD. Finally, we have studied a way to tune the textural properties of alumina extrudates. To do so, we played with electrostatic forces by adding acid and/or base on the boehmite. Insights about the rods organization were obtained by SEM analyses. Furthermore, we were able to obtain catalyst support with tuned pore diameter and volume and a tortuosity bellow 2,0 (by pulsed filed gradient NMR). Those new supports, with their original tortuosity and textural properties can be considered as very promising catalysts
Le, Barbier Alexis. "Union monétaire et souveraineté". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ASSA0010.
Texto completoThe concept of sovereignty has three meanings : formal, material, and organic. Nevertheless, the identification of the attributes of sovereignty under the material meaning is never justified. The purpose of this thesis is to study the relationships between these different meanings of the concept of sovereignty, focusing on one of the attributes of sovereignty : the right to coin money. To better isolate it, this work focuses on currency unions using a historical and comparative method. At the end of this study, it appears that the three uses of the concept of sovereignty can only be linked to each other from a teleological point of view. This reveals the justificatory character of the concept of sovereignty, which is therefore not purely descriptive
Wang, Yuqi. "Suivi de l’état de santé des réseaux de distribution de chaleur". Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I016.
Texto completoCompanies managing district heat networks, provide energy services to customers. Faced with rising energy costs and increasingly stringent regulatory and societal pressures, these energy service companies are seeking to control the system energy efficiency, aiming at improving their competitiveness and social image. In this context, the industrial needs to monitor the energy efficiency of the energy distribution system and its health state, in order to perform maintenance operations in case of problems. Due to the large amount of data and the desired short reaction time, it is necessary to develop methods to support the operator in the health state monitoring and in the maintenance decision-making process. These methods aim at providing appropriate health indicators of system's components, whose evolutions are easy to be interpreted by operators. Behavioral models of heat networks are used on the one hand to generate these indicators, and on the other hand to establish the links between component faults and their impacts on energy efficiency of the network. These links are analyzed to search for monitorable subsystems, i.e. to verify whether the faults to be monitored are structurally detectable, and to guide the indicators generation. Static models are retained for their genericity, simplicity of development, of calculation and of interpretation. Indicators generated using static models must be calculated when the system is operating in steady state. For this reason, we propose a method to determine the steady state time-windows. The computed indicators are then analyzed to give to the operator an information on the system's health state. Structural analysis shows that an indicator can be sensitive to different faults, and that a fault can influence the values of several indicators. The evolutions of these indicators can therefore be correlated. In order to use the information of the correlation between the indicators to isolate the fault,indicators values are analyzed in the space of indicators. We propose a dynamic clustering method to help the operator to monitor the health state of the network.The proposed approach is applied on a heat network plant managed by Veolia, the industrial partner of this thesis, using the data recorded during two months. The results show the efficiency of the proposed tools and methods
Quéré, Olivier. "L’atelier de l’État : des Instituts régionaux d’administration pour former les cadres intermédiaires de la fonction publique (1966-2013)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20099.
Texto completoEvery year in France, about 700 administrative officers (French attachés) get hired thanks to a competition. They are neither street level bureaucrats nor top civil servants, but these civil servants constitute most of the intermediate administrative staff of public services. Yet, they remain mostly invisible to citizens and little known to social scientists. Since 1970, Regional Administration Institutes (IRA) have been designed to merge and homogenize the recruitment, training, and practices of these public agents. The study of those educational institutions sheds light on the process through which the State assigns these middle managers a specific mandate.Combining sociological approaches of public administration and of socialization, three perspectives related to the middle managers’ training are being developed. First, a socio-historical analysis of the reforms of the IRA sheds light on hardships encountered by the administration in establishing an inter-ministerial “corps”. This approach allows us to understand compromises between ministries that allow the stabilization of the training’s organization. Then, within the IRA institution, the study of prescribed and taught knowledge enlightens the different activities entrusted to middle managers during their training. These skills shape various figures of the public services' middle managers. Finally, an ethnographic approach of processes of socialization within the IRA institution shows that the mandate of the attaché also stems from various modes of appropriation and discrepancies from institutional expectations.These three sites of investigation constitute an interesting vantage point of two type of deep-seated tensions among middle management. First, the tension between the unification of the group and its scattering. Then, that between the attachés’ autonomy and their participation in the “dirty work” chain of delegation. Both manager and managed, both technician and non-specialist, both legal expert and team leader, the mandate of these middle managers fluctuates depending on what the State wants to achieve with its administration
Breuneval, Romain. "Surveillance de l’état de santé des actionneurs électromécaniques : application à l'aéronautique". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1313.
Texto completoThe aeronautics industry is facing three major challenges: the reduction of its environmental impact, the absorption to the air traffic increase and a high level of safety for increasing complex systems, for equivalent costs. Predictive maintenance allows answering to these issues. Systems, for which the life can be predicted, can be used for a longer time. This reduces the number of components used in the lifetime of an aircraft. To predict failures also allow increasing the availability of aircrafts by avoiding unplanned downtime. Finally, monitoring the ageing of the aircraft allows to optimize maintenance and so to reduce costs. In the 2000s, these methodologies were applied to turbojets. It starts, now, to be generalized to others avionics systems. Therefore, this work deal with predictive maintenance methodologies for electromechanical actuator (EMA) for flight controls systems. Problems and constraints (computation time, memory quantities…) related to this subject are detailed. In a first part, fault feature computation methodologies are investigated. A first method is proposed for screw/nut systems. This method is based on the identification of a friction model. A second method, based on current analysis, is presented. This method uses a combination of empirical mode decomposition and independent component analysis. The two methods are tested on data from a non-operational profile. This data are from a simulation model which represents the EMA in the aircraft environment. The simulations performed represent virtual trials on a population of EMA. From these simulations, fault features are computed. Then, performances metrics are evaluated. Diagnosis by pattern recognition is then studied. An algorithm based on support vector machine and fuzzy membership functions is proposed. This algorithm can estimate the severity of a fault. It can also detect unknown observations, which can represent unknown faults or combined faults. The architecture of a global diagnosis system, based on the proposed algorithm, is detailed. Experimental validation of fault features computation and diagnosis algorithm is performed. These validations are based on three data bases. The first one is based on trials performed on a healthy EMA on a representative bench. The second consists in an induction motor at constant speed for different types of faults. The last one is from trials on a permanent magnet synchronous machine, of aeronautics type, for different kinds of short – circuit fault severities. The respect of the aeronautics constraints is verified. At last, elements for prognosis process are given. This process is detailed. Only a part of this process is treated, on a roller bearings benchmark database. First, the clustering for prognosis is studied. A metric, which allows verifying that the obtained clusters are coherent regarding time, and thus, checks the constraints for prognosis, is given. Then the proposed diagnosis algorithm is validated on the clustered data. This brought to perform two kinds of validation, a diagnosis oriented one and a prognosis oriented one. A method to normalize data for the prognosis oriented validation, based on sigmoid function, is given. The prediction of the features in the future is studied. A regression algorithm based on support vector regression is used. Finally, the diagnosis algorithm is applied to the predicted data. This allows to estimate the end of life, and so the remaining useful life for a given time. These estimations are evaluated regarding different kinds of performance metrics and regarding the constraints of the aeronautics applicative field
Boutleux, Emmanuel. "Diagnostic et suivi d’évolution de l’état d'un système par reconnaissance des formes floues : application au modèle du réseau téléphonique français". Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMP929S.
Texto completoEbran, Jean-Paul. "Description relativiste de l’état fondamental des noyaux atomiques par l’approche du champ moyen auto-cohérent, incluant la déformation et la superfluidité". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112352.
Texto completoThe present work deals with the development of a relativistic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach in axial symmetry (RHFBz). The relevance of a covariant framework is not imposed by the need for relativistic nuclear kinematics. Rather, it is linked to the physics encoded in the Lorentz symmetries. Some nuclear properties naturally emerge in a relativistic approach: spin-orbit potential, pseudo-spin symmetry, nuclear magnetism, saturation mechanism od nuclear matter … Nucleons are treated as Dirac spinor while their in-medium interactions are described through the exchange of effective meson fields. The dynamics of these degrees od freedom is specified by a phenomenological Lagrangian. Its minimization leads to the model equations. The exact treatment of the exchange terms allows to construct a more complete energy density functional in comparison to those involved in RMF (relativistic mean field). It also allows to include the pion degree of freedom, which contributes to the tensor force. The RHFBz approach is illustrated through the description of carbon, neon and magnesium isotopes
Chevrier, Raphaël. "Moment quadripolaire de l’état isomère 7/2-1 du 43S : Etude modèle en couches des isotopes de soufre autour de N=28". Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN2014.
Texto completoThe goal of this work consists in providing new insights in the shape coexistence expected in neutron-rich nuclei around the N=28 shell closure. In 43S, recent experimental data as well as their interpretation in the shell model framework were used to predict the coexistence between a Jπ=3/2-1 prolate deformed ground state and a 7/2-1 rather spherical isomer state. We report on the quadrupole moment measurement Qs of the 7/2-1 isomer state [E*=320. 5(5) keV, T1/2=415(3) ns] in 43S. The TDPAD method was applied on 43S nuclei produced by the fragmentation of a 48Ca primary beam at 345 A. MeV, and selected in-flight through the BigRIPS spectrometer at RIKEN (Japan). The measured value, |Qs|=23(3) efm2, is in remarkable agreement with that calculated in the shell model framework, although it is significantly larger than that expected for a single-particle state. In order to understand the nature of the correlations responsible for the departure of the isomer state from a pure spherical shape, we report on the results of a shell model study using the modern SDPF-U interaction of the neighbors sulfur isotopes 42,44,46S. Those calculations allowed to identify a slight triaxial degree of freedom in the structure of these nuclei, although the latter happens to be highly hindered at N=28 in 44S. Spectroscopic factor calculations show that this slight triaxial degree of freedom also impacts the low-lying structure in 43S. It allows to better understand the deviation of the spectroscopic quadrupole moment value of the isomer state from the limit case of a pure spherical state
Libros sobre el tema "Forme de l’État"
Iliopoulos-Strangas, Julia, Egils Levits, Michael Potacs y Jacques Ziller, eds. Die Herausforderungen der digitalen Kommunikation für den Staat und seine demokratische Staatsform | The Challenges of Digital Communication for the State and its Democratic State Form | Les défis de la communication numérique pour l’État et sa forme démocratique. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748923787.
Texto completoManterola, Jean-Jacques. Le social à l'épreuve des valeurs, d'un pays Basque à l'autre. Maison des Sciences de l'Homme d'Aquitaine, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46608/primaluna5.9782858926183.
Texto completoROBERT, Pascal. Temporalités numériques - Tome 1 : La dynamique des technologies de l’information et de la communication (XIX-XXs). Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.9782813004246.
Texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Forme de l’État"
Royer, Jean-Pierre. "Préambule en forme de rétrospective : peut-on changer la Justice sans changer l’État ?" En Réforme de la justice, réforme de l'État, 17. Presses Universitaires de France, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.rich.2003.01.0017.
Texto completoBLONDEAU, Virginie, Stéphane CHAUDIRON, Amélie DALOZ, Bernard JACQUEMIN, Éric KERGOSIEN, Sylvie LELEU-MERVIEL, Juliette LE MARQUER y Cécile TARDY. "Préserver, valoriser et transmettre le patrimoine minier des Hauts-de-France". En Corpus audiovisuels, 95–112. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5703.
Texto completoFridberg, Torben. "Le bénévolat au Danemark, une forme d’engagement civique utile et complémentaire à l’action de l’État". En Économie sociale et solidaire et État, 125–35. Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.igpde.4846.
Texto completoLEVY-BRUHL, Sacha. "Solidarité et épidémie". En Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 229–38. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6009.
Texto completoDuso, Giuseppe. "La crise de l’État comme forme juridique et la philosophie politique : Eric Voegelin et Carl Schmitt". En Crise et pensée de la crise en droit, 217–31. ENS Éditions, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.38045.
Texto completoFATHI, Hassan. ""Al-Ḥallāǧ" entre l’écriture de soi et du monde". En Les enjeux de l’écriture mystique, 25–32. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3656.
Texto completoBulle, Sylvaine. "Au fond de la ZAD : la commune ou l’État ? Conflits sur un devenir de la forme « occupation »". En Irréductibles, 257–303. UGA Éditions, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ugaeditions.25932.
Texto completoGomez-Temesio, Veronica. "Réformer, former et fonctionner : les comités d’usagers". En L’État sourcier, 129–64. ENS Éditions, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.13591.
Texto completoDedieu, Jean-Pierre. "Comment l’État forge la nation". En Le sentiment national dans l’Europe méridionale aux xvie et xviie siècles, 51–74. Casa de Velázquez, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cvz.11103.
Texto completoBurgel, Guy. "Chapitre 6. La force de l’État". En Le miracle athénien au XXe siècle, 223–63. CNRS Éditions, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.40239.
Texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Forme de l’État"
Bordron, Jean-François. "L’œuvre absente. Réflexion sur la pratique et sur ses objets". En Arts du faire : production et expertise. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.3332.
Texto completoТуркаева, Л. В. "PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF A VALUE ATTITUDE TOWARDS LEGAL NORMS AMONG STUDENTS OF A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY AS A FUNDAMENTAL TASK OF MODERN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION". En Образование будущего: Материалы II Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34708/gstou.conf.2021.55.39.012.
Texto completoBenzina, Ouafae. "Du lexique de l'eau dans Mont-Oriol et Pierre et Jean de Guy de Maupassant". En XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.3081.
Texto completoInformes sobre el tema "Forme de l’État"
Ruedin, Didier y Dina Bader. Panorama de la diversité au sein du personnel de l’administration de la Ville de Neuchâtel. Université de Neuchâtel – Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies (SFM), diciembre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35662/unine-sfmstudies-82.
Texto completoGuidati, Gianfranco y Domenico Giardini. Synthèse conjointe «Géothermie» du PNR «Energie». Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), febrero de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_pnr70_pnr71.2020.4.fr.
Texto completoRousseau, Henri-Paul. Gutenberg, L’université et le défi numérique. CIRANO, diciembre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wodt6646.
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