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Bibliografías temáticas / Forensic sciences / Artículos de revistas

Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Forensic sciences"

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Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 4 de marzo de 2023

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1

Kessler, Gary C. y Gregory H. Carlton. "Exploring Myths in Digital Forensics". International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking 9, n.º 4 (octubre de 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2017100101.

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Digital forensic methodology deviates significantly relative to the methods of other forensic sciences for numerous practical reasons, and it has been largely influenced by factors derived from the inception and evolution of this relatively new and rapidly changing field. Digital forensics methodology was developed more by practitioners in its early days rather than by computer scientists. This led to accepted best practices in the field that may not represent the best or, at least, tested, science. This paper explores some of these differences in the practice and evolution between digital and other forensic sciences, and recommends scientific approaches to apply to many digital forensic practice rituals.

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2

Czebe, András. "Fuzzy logic behind forensic identity". Belügyi Szemle 68, n.º 2 (15 de septiembre de 2020): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz.spec.2020.2.1.

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With the development of forensic sciences during the 20th century, macro-scaled empirical relations were supplemented with micro- and submicro-scaled probability relations. High sensitivity analysis methods imposed increasingly stringent criteria on the science of individualization. This process even labelled those traditional forensic sciences junks, which rely heavily on an indefinable set of characteristics in order to achieve individuality. However, this has not led to a systematic change in the judicial interpretation of expert evidence. In this paper I will therefore address the theoretical question: What logic lies behind forensic identity? In order to answer this question, I conducted explanatory research in the fields of forensics, criminal law, philosophy and logic. Following the collection and interpretation of qualitative data, such as the relevant literature, legislation and case law, I came to the conclusion that fuzzy logic lies behind forensic identity.

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3

Collier, Paul A. y Barry J. Spaul. "Information Systems Forensics". Journal of Information Technology 5, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1990): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026839629000500303.

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This paper discusses some current issues and methods related to the investigation and successful prosecution of crimes committed with or against computerized information systems. The paper maintains that a new extension to the forensic sciences is a major requirement in the fight against computer misuse and that this new branch of forensic science be called Information Systems Forensics.

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4

Jota Baptista, Catarina, Fernanda Seixas, José Manuel Gonzalo-Orden y Paula A. Oliveira. "Wildlife Forensic Sciences: A Tool to Nature Conservation towards a One Health Approach". Forensic Sciences 2, n.º 4 (17 de diciembre de 2022): 808–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/forensicsci2040058.

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Wildlife forensics is a science field with a remarkable potential to provide accurate information regarding nature conservation and One Health. Wildlife crimes are now a persistent target of public opinion and the concern of conservation professionals, which is constantly putting pressure on governmental and non-governmental entities. Moreover, the cross-species transmission of pathogens is becoming more and more frequent, endangering the interconnected health of humans, animals and the environment (One Health). This review intends to briefly present and illustrate the potential of wildlife forensic sciences not only in crime solving, but also regarding health sciences and species conservation. By allowing target species identification, recreating the crime scene, and considering their contribution to diseases and ecosystems’ surveillance, wildlife forensics are now constantly developing and improving. A cooperative and multidisciplinary approach (with the inclusion of forensic sciences) is necessary to avoid wildlife crimes, disease outbreaks, environmental disasters and to promote a sustainable and healthy future for all the living beings.

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5

Giannelli, Paul C. "Forensic sciences". Journal of Legal Medicine 19, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1998): 463–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01947649809511072.

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6

Cichowicz, Stanley M. "Forensic Sciences". Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 72, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1989): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/72.1.69.

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7

Cichowicz, Stanley M. "Forensic Sciences". Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 74, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1991): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/74.1.113b.

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8

Cichowicz, Stanley M. "Forensic Sciences". Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 75, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1992): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/75.1.89.

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9

Cichowicz, Stanley M. "Forensic Sciences". Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 76, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1993): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/76.1.105.

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10

Cichowicz, Stanley M. "Forensic Sciences". Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 77, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1994): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/77.1.129.

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11

Cichowicz, Stanley M. "Forensic Sciences". Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 78, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1995): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/78.1.128.

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12

Lynch, Virginia A. "Forensic Nursing Science: An Evolution of the Global Forensic Sciences". Istanbul Yeni Yuzyil Universitesi, Yeni Yuzyil Journal of Medical Sciences 2, n.º 4 (13 de octubre de 2021): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.46629/jms.2021.51.

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13

Roux, Claude, Benjamin Talbot-Wright, James Robertson, Frank Crispino y Olivier Ribaux. "The end of the (forensic science) world as we know it? The example of trace evidence". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, n.º 1674 (5 de agosto de 2015): 20140260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0260.

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The dominant conception of forensic science as a patchwork of disciplines primarily assisting the criminal justice system (i.e. forensics) is in crisis or at least shows a series of anomalies and serious limitations. In recent years, symptoms of the crisis have been discussed in a number of reports by various commentators, without a doubt epitomized by the 2009 report by the US National Academies of Sciences (NAS 2009 Strengthening forensic science in the United States: a path forward). Although needed, but viewed as the solution to these drawbacks, the almost generalized adoption of stricter business models in forensic science casework compounded with ever-increasing normative and compliance processes not only place additional pressures on a discipline that already appears in difficulty, but also induce more fragmentation of the different forensic science tasks, a tenet many times denounced by the same NAS report and other similar reviews. One may ask whether these issues are not simply the result of an unfit paradigm. If this is the case, the current problems faced by forensic science may indicate future significant changes for the discipline. To facilitate broader discussion this presentation focuses on trace evidence, an area that is seminal to forensic science both for epistemological and historical reasons. There is, however, little doubt that this area is currently under siege worldwide. Current and future challenges faced by trace evidence are discussed along with some possible answers. The current situation ultimately presents some significant opportunities to re-invent not only trace evidence but also forensic science. Ultimately, a distinctive, more robust and more reliable science may emerge through rethinking the forensics paradigm built on specialisms, revisiting fundamental forensic science principles and adapting them to the twenty-first century.

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14

Kroz, M. V. y N. A. Ratinova. "History and Current State of Forensic Analysis of Extremist Materials". Theory and Practice of Forensic Science, n.º 3(43) (30 de septiembre de 2016): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/64/1819-2785-2016-3-146-154.

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The paper looks at the history and current state of forensic analysis of the content and intentionality of contentious (extremist) materials. It discusses different approaches based in linguistics, psychology, and social sciences/humanities, as well as issues relating to integrated forensic psycholinguistic analysis. Techniques and methodological recommendations described in the paper were developed by the experts of the Research Institute for Law and Order of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, various national forensic organizations, such as the Russian Federal Center of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, the Forensic Science Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, forensic divisions of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, and members of the scientific community. Generic methodologies (linguistic and psycholinguistic) proposed by government agency specialists for the forensic evaluation of extremism manifestations are discussed, including the level of methodological sophistication, and the problem of methodological harmonization in this field of forensics.

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15

Stepaniuk, R. L. y T. P. Matiushkova. "Criminalistics and Forensic Sciences: Problems of Differentiation and Integration". Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 94, n.º 3 (29 de septiembre de 2021): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2021.3.24.

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The authors have clarified perspectives for further development of criminalistics in Ukraine under the influence of integration processes of this science from Forensic Science. The genesis of the national model of criminalistics has been briefly studied; a comparative analysis of its content with Forensic Science has been accomplished; and the ways of further development of the system of criminalistics and related sciences in Ukraine have been defined considering the global tendencies of convergence of different models of this field of scientific knowledge. It has been emphasized that the use of the terms of “Criminalistics”, “Forensic Sciences” and “Criminal Investigation” is explained not just by the specifics of terminology in different countries, but primarily due to differences in defining the nature and internal content of these disciplines. According to the authors, the integration of tactical and technical criminalistics tools and methods of combating crime is quite acceptable and not only significantly enriches the arsenal of criminalistics, but determines its existence as an independent science. Such an approach allows us to consider criminalistics not just as one of the many sections of Forensic Sciences, but to single out it as one of the most comprehensive sciences that integrates all other forensic disciplines. The domestic model of criminalistics, in contrast to Forensic Science, represents the issues of a legal nature (criminalistics tactics and methodology), which makes it a science of dual (synthetic) nature. The integration processes observed in the development of criminalistics and Forensic Science are gradually leading to the convergence of these sciences in content. Given this, it is impractical to take further steps to disintegrate criminalistics in Ukraine by separating forensic expertise into a separate science. Otherwise, there will be a complete depletion of the natural and technical component of criminalistics, which may result in the disappearance of this science in general.

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16

Davis, Joseph H. "Forensic Sciences under Scrutiny: Forensic Pathology". Academic Forensic Pathology 1, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2011): 396–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.23907/2011.057.

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17

Eckert, William G., Thomas T. Noguchi y T. C. Chao. "Geographic forensic medicine and forensic sciences". American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 6, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1985): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-198512000-00015.

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18

Kuznetsov, V. O. "The System of Concepts As a Metalanguage of Forensic Science". Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 16, n.º 1 (23 de abril de 2021): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2021-1-33-46.

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Concepts are an integral part of a forensic activity forming a specific terminological system, determining forensic science’s metalanguage, distinguishing it from the related legal sciences: criminalistics and procedural law. The article aims to review the conceptual system of forensic science. The authors point out the heterogeneity of its terminological and conceptual systems, which results from the synthetic nature of this science. Based on the existing classifications of concepts and terms of the general theory of forensic science, a new classification is proposed, including not only traditionally recognized terms such as general and specific scientific, legal notions and special concepts of forensic expertology language, but also the so-called expert concepts: interdisciplinary, intermediate notions, obtained as a result of the transformation of basic sciences’s data. Interdisciplinary notions form the theoretical and conceptual framework for some kinds of forensic examinations, first of all, complex forensic psychological and psychiatric and forensic psychological examinations, which traditionally refer to them as ‘’expert’’. When used in quotation marks, the word ‘’expert’’ indicates the terms’ conditional character, indicating the scope of application and functioning of the concepts, contrasting them to the legal concepts of the same name and basic sciences’ categories.

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19

Shepitko, M. "CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINALISTICS AND FORENSIC SCIENCES". Archives of Criminology and Forensic Sciences 1 (16 de junio de 2020): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/acfs.1.2020.07.

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Traditionally, Forensic Sciences and Criminalistics are considered to be kindred sciences which are supposed to discover the truth in legal proceedings by developing the methods of research and evidence assessment. Criminalistics and Forensic Sciences are a reflection of different periods of the formation of science, which was developing in different schools and, accordingly, scientific areas with the use of legal, technical, tactical and methodological capabilities that were in the arsenal of its best representatives. In general, criminalistic research in different countries is carried out depending on the variability of legal and scientific-technical factors that affect its form and content. At the same time, it should be noted there had been different schools and approaches, what enabled the formation of two criminalistic sciences in different parts of the world “Criminalistics” and “Forensic Sciences”. Criminalistcs is traditionally a “mother” science for both “Forensic Examination” and “Forensic Sciences” in general, because its initiated methodology (subject, system, methods) is primary for these sciences. The subject of Forensic Ezamination is inseparable from Criminalistics, as it allows creation and usage of methods developed through the application of rules and algorithms that had been developed by Criminalistics. The use of criminalistc tactics allows shaping the position of a forensic expert in court. Some types of forensic examinations are called criminalistic. Instead Forensic Sciences offer guidance and technology that forensic experts rely on. At the same time, Forensic Sciences take care of the formation of the testimony of forensic experts in court. It is also important for forensic scientists to give credit to Criminalistics for traditional approaches to the theory of identification, conduct, individualization and assessment of physical evidence. The conducted research made it possible to stress not only the possibility of situational synonymous use of “Criminalistics” and “Forensic Sciences”, as well as “Forensic Examination” and “Forensic Sciences”, but also to indicate that the mentioned sciences continue rapprochement and exchange, and this is enhanced by scientific and technological progress and globalization of the world. A significant role in this process play non-governmental and non-profit organizations of criminalistic, forensic research and forensic purposes, which conduct joint activities, develop and provide methods, declare certain inventions and specifics of the use of certain technical means for research purposes.

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20

Yousefsaber, Fatemeh, Zeinab Naseri y Amir Hosein Hasani. "A Short Review of Forensic Microbiology". Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection 9, n.º 2 (29 de junio de 2022): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ajcmi.2022.14.

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Background: Microbial forensics is a multidisciplinary area, which has been recently considered an effective tool in forensic investigations. This growing field of forensics covers a wide spectrum of different branches of science, including biology, chemistry, physics, geology, mathematics, and computer sciences, leading to a practical approach that can be applied in several areas such as bioterrorist actions, environmental issues, emerging and reemerging diseases, as well as reliable trace evidence at a crime scene. Methods: The information has been gathered via Google Scholar using several keywords, including forensic microbiology, bioterrorism, forensic investigation, and trace evidence. The data were from reliable articles and books published over 50 years. This paper is a short review of forensic microbiology with a bioinformatics perspective to use in different fields such as the court. Results: It is known that using either microorganisms or their toxins is a low-cost potential tool with serious morbidity and mortality rates that can spread all around the world by food or water supplies or even through the air, making them a perfect candidate bioweapon with minimum traceability. Studies have indicated that environmental conditions plus biological and abiotic factors would affect the following analysis and the final validation, which is an essential step in the forensic investigation due to its highly effective role in the court vote. To face different challenges, law enforcement has the infrastructure for attribution and deterrence (e.g., following the exact microbial forensics program) so that it can be used in court. Developing more reproducible, sensitive, and accurate methods, preparing a wide reliable database, and devoting the right amount of budget will help improve the whole forensic procedure in the legal system. Conclusions: The current paper is a short review of how forensic scientists can use microbial features on a crime scene to clarify and enhance the procedure to solve different criminal cases.

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21

Fesiunіn, V. y A. Tiapkіn. "ARCHIVES OF CRIMINOLOGY AND FORENSIC SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF M. S. BOKARIUS". Archives of Criminology and Forensic Sciences 2 (20 de agosto de 2020): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/acfs.2.2020.07.

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Registration of new print media at National Scientific Centre «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» is not accidental. Existing publications of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine: Official Bulletin of Ukraine, Bulletin of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the official collection: Systematic Collection of Current Legislation of Ukraine, the official periodical Codes of Ukraine, Theory and practice of Forensic science and Criminalistics by National Scientific Centre «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute», Criminalistics and Forensics by Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise, Interdepartmental scientific and methodological collection of the State Scientific Research Forensic Center (SSRFC) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and professional scientific and practical collection: Kryminalistychnyi visnyk “concise” purpose, aspect. The system clearly lacks a periodical with regular headings and which contains official publications on public, scientific, industrial and other issues, literary and artistic works, essays, illustrations, advertising, interviews, the historical heritage of the M. S. Bokarius, famous scientist and etc. According to the State Register, there are more than 12,000 certified forensic experts in the country. The position of a forensic expert is by its nature exceptional, as it has certain features. On the one hand, the work of the expert is to conduct with the use of their specific expertise (almost unlimited range of issues: science, technology, crafts, etc.) a scientifically sound study to establish the facts that have probative value in the investigation and trial of cases with another hand, a forensic expert acquires the status of a procedural person in the provision of the conclusion and thus in his professional activity combines the status of a specialist in the relevant field of knowledge, scientist and procedural subject. The purpose of the article is to carry out a scientific search for new research papers of the scientist and to study five issues of the Archives of Criminology and Forensic Sciences published in 1926-1927.

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22

Goel, Rajeev, Deepak Kumar y Vijay Arora. "Forens(om)ic medicine: omics in forensic medicine". International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, n.º 2 (29 de enero de 2022): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20220309.

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The branch of science informally known as ‘omics’ are various branches in biology whose names end in the suffix omics such as proteomics, metabolomics, genomics, transcriptomics. The studies regarding the role of omics in various branches of medical field have become an upcoming area and its rising trend has been observed in the last decade. Omics has very recently emerged as an uprising field in forensic medicine also which is already known for its great participation with other branches like forensic toxicology, biochemistry, psychiatry, genetics. The use of state- of-the-art omics technologies has been explored in forensic medicine and sciences in establishing post mortem interval, drugs of abuse, intoxication and cause of death. The various forensic studies presently are aiming omics for future prospective. An elementary attempt has been made in this review article to briefly present the role and advantages of omics in forensic medicine. We, hereby, propose to call it forensomic medicine, to draw attention of the forensic professionals to this novel branch of science in order to encourage new studies to be used in medico legal applications.

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23

Klevno, Vladimir A. y Yuri V. Nazarov. "Forensic medicine in germany: past and present". Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine 7, n.º 2 (2 de julio de 2021): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/fm371.

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This article based on the unique English-language publication history of forensic medicine, edited by Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Burkhard Madea, continues the series of publications on the state of forensic medicine globally, its past, present, and future. The initial articles were devoted to the organization of forensic medical examination of the United States of America, England, and China. The current article details the development and structure of the forensic expert service in the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany) from its origin to the present state. Both the main stages of its development and the modern organizational structure have been discussed. The article also states the primary points of teaching forensics at German medical universities as well as the order of specialization and postgraduate education of specialists. In addition, publishing activities and the principles for the formation of professional communities of forensic experts are covered. The study concludes that forensic medicine in Germany has over a century-old history and has established the optimal ratio of science and practice in activities. These aspects position forensic medicine in Germany as the best forensic medical service in the world.

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24

Vieira, Duarte Nuno. "Forensic Medicine And Forensic Sciences in Portugal". Bulletin of Legal Medicine 14, n.º 1 (1 de abril de 2009): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17986/blm.2009141689.

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The first legal texts to contain any rules relating forensic medicine expertises in Portugal date back to the 16th century. But the qualitative leap that actually allowed Portuguese Forensic Medicine to develop, bringing it to the stage where it is today, only occurred three centuries later, in the 19th century. Indeed, the first university teaching of forensic medicine appeared in 1836, with independent courses bearing this title, and in 1899 the first official forensic medical services were set up. A number of changes took place thereafter, and throughout the 20th century, always serving to improve the system. They culminated in a thorough reorganisation of the entire framework of forensic medicine in Portugal in the transition from the 20th to the 21st century, more exactly in 2000/1001. This consisted of unifying the Portuguese forensic medical services in a single National Institute of Legal (Forensic) Medicine (“Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal” - INML). In the following pages we shall concentrate particularly on the present situation of forensic medicine and other forensic sciences in Portugal and on the glimmering future prospects.

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25

Chesnokova, Elena V. "DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC ACTIVITY IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE SYNTHESIS OF SCIENCE AND FORENSIC PRACTICES AND EDUCATION". RUDN Journal of Law 24, n.º 1 (15 de diciembre de 2020): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2020-24-1-193-202.

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The features of the joint educational project of RUDN and RFCFS on preparation of masters on the program “Forensic activity in law enforcement” are illustrated. Among them is the direct connection of the teaching staff of the Department “Forensic activity” of the law Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, represented by employees of the RFCFS, with practical expert activities. The role of the joint council for the protection of scientific degrees of doctor and candidate of Sciences in the specialty 12.00.12 - criminalistics, forensic activity, operational-search activity created on the basis of the RUDN and RFCFS is considered. It represents the final link in the system of training of higher education personnel in the field of forensic activity. The main forms of international activities of the Department, which include the study and exchange of experience in the framework of relations between the CIS member States, the Shanghai cooperation organization (SCO), the European Union (EU), are considered. Presented the prospects of its development in preparation for placement as a mandatory discipline “the Theory of judicial examination” in the educational process of bachelors and the creation of transferable teaching materials on forensics and criminology that contains integrated knowledge about the history of the development of the modern state of science in Russia and abroad to attract foreign students.

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Kęskiewicz, Anna. "INTRODUCTION TO FORENSICS - APPLICATION OF NATURAL SCIENCES". International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 4, n.º 2 (30 de diciembre de 2018): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0014.

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A well-known forensic material used in forensic technique is carbon monoxide on environment. In literature an important element that makes it difficult to assess the circumstances of fatal poisoning is the individual way of reacting the body to the action of carbon monoxide. Often staying in the same conditions cause that some people are poisoned while others alive. ''Introduction to forensics - application of natural sciences '' is a scientific presentation in order to disseminate preventive methods. The policy on environment is undoubtedly a theme to these important research methods. In order to analyze in the written work that toxic gas in strictly defined cases are the base of evidence. Empirical studies on the example of environmental protection included: quantitative analysis based on the Legalis Legal Information System, directions, noticeable tendencies in described scope, results of empirical research. Toxic gases on environment are used in the evaluation of the material for palynological analyze. The study took into account the analysis of the most suitable places on the body or clothing for taking palynological samples. The analysis covered whether the forensic traces of carbon dioxide recorded on the surface of the body or clothing, reflect the composition of vegetation occurring in the area of research and whether they can be used to mark the time of the event. The obtained results indicate that traces of carbon dioxide may be useful in determining the time of the event in practice in forensic science.

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AOKI, KIMIKO y YUKIO KUROIWA. "Immunoassays in forensic sciences." Eisei kagaku 33, n.º 4 (1987): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/jhs1956.33.227.

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28

Eckert, William G. "Forensic Sciences and Medicine". American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 11, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1990): 336–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-199012000-00015.

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29

Hiss, Jehuda. "FORENSIC SCIENCES IN ISRAEL". Lancet 334, n.º 8666 (septiembre de 1989): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90872-6.

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30

Ewing, Charles Patrick. "Developments in forensic sciences". Behavioral Sciences & the Law 10, n.º 4 (1992): 439–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2370100402.

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31

ARON, Ioan. "Criminal expertise of traffic accidents". SERIES VII - SOCIAL SCIENCES AND LAW 13(62), n.º 2 (26 de enero de 2021): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/but.ssl.2020.13.62.4.2.

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The processes of extension and globalization of the criminal phenomenon determine the judicial bodies to reconsider the approach of the methods of finding and preventing crimes. An important place in this context is occupied by forensic expertise, based on the knowledge of maternal science, forensics, but also on technical, natural, legal sciences and of course procedural norms, which determine the principles and conditions for correct resolution of issues of interest to the judiciary.

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32

Shepitko, Valerii. "Theoretical and methodological model of criminalistics and its new directions". Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 25, n.º 3 (30 de diciembre de 2021): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.3.2021.02.

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This research paper purpose is to find out tendencies of development of criminalistics in globalized world, define its borders, forecast emergence of new directions and to characterize them. Theoretical and methodological model of criminalistics is studied, tendencies and specifics of formation of criminalistics in modern conditions are traced. Formation of internal structure of criminalistics (its system) is considered, connection with other sciences (natural sciences, humanities, social, formal) is determined, relationship with forensic sciences (forensicmedicine, forensic toxicology, forensic psychology, forensic chemistry, etc.) and forensic expertology is established. Attention is drawn to the orientation of the forensic vector of Ukraine to a single forensic European space. Necessity of creating a new section in the structure of criminology, namely: forensic strategy is substantiated. Origin specifics, formation and development of new branches (directions) of criminology are considered: competitive, judicial, medical, genotypic, aerospace, computer (digital) and nuclear ones. Necessity of using forensic knowledge by different parties in criminal proceedings both in while of pretrial investigation and in legal proceedings is argued. The subjects of specific expertise application of forensic knowledge should be not only the investigator, but prosecutor, investigating judge, interrogator, detective, judge, lawyer. Emergence of new branches of criminology is associated with scientific and technological progress, the emergence of new technologies, the need to work with specific traces and complexity of collecting and examining evidence. Special attention is paid to development and formation of medical, digital and nuclear forensics.

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33

Maiorova, E. I. "R.S. Belkin and the Establishment of Forensic Biology and Forensic Ecology". Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 12, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 2017): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/64/1819-2785-2017-3-49-53.

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Professor R.S. Belkin's role in the development of criminology and forensic science is widely recognized. The theory he advanced to connect criminalistics and the natural sciences was of great importance for the establishment of new forensic disciplines. During his time as head of the department of forensic science theory Professor Belkin focused on newly emerging fields of forensic research and the development of their theoretical foundations. His vision was marked by a deep understanding that ecology is a subfield of biology, but forensic ecology is not part of forensic biology. It is largely due to his talent to anticipate the emergence of new trends in response to the needs of investigative practice that these forensic disciplines were established and continue to develop.

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MSFS, Catherine G. Rushton,. "Forensic Science". American Biology Teacher 74, n.º 6 (1 de agosto de 2012): 427–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2012.74.6.12c.

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35

Bintang, Rauhulloh Ayatulloh, Rusydi Umar y Anton Yudhana. "Analisis Media Sosial Facebook Lite dengan tools Forensik menggunakan Metode NIST". Techno (Jurnal Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto) 21, n.º 2 (17 de noviembre de 2020): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/techno.v21i2.8494.

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Social Media is becoming very popular among the public today, and the increasing number of social media use has of course a good or bad impact on the course of human life, for example the bad impact is doing cyberbully or chating on social media. Digital forensics is one of the sciences for how to catch criminals in digital which will be needed in evidence in court. Social media criminals need Smartphones to commit digital cybercrime. This research will raise evidence of digital crimes on the Facebook Lite application using forensics. In this study, the forensic tool that will be used is the MOBILEedit Forensic Pro forensic tools with the help of using methods NIST National Institute Of Standars Techlogogy. NIST has a good workflow for extracting digital forensic data. The research results will be obtained in the form of accounts Id, audio, conversations, and images

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36

Filipenko, Nataliia y Hanna Spitsyna. "Criminological Activity of Forensic Science Institutions: the Concept of Implementation in Ukraine". Teisė 124 (28 de septiembre de 2022): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2022.124.5.

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The article analyzes the conceptual principles, opinions and ideas for understanding the essence of forensic science private theory, namely: forensic prevention concept is considered. The empirical prerequisites for the emergence and development of forensic research have been investigated: accumulation of empirical facts in the theory of forensic science and other sciences, manifestation of integration processes. Theoretical and applied foundations of expert prevention private theory are formulated.

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37

Frantsuz, A. J. y K. S. Kulinich. "THE ROLE OF CRIMINAL TACTICS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF PRIVATE DETECTIVES". Legal Bulletin 76, n.º 6 (15 de diciembre de 2022): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31732/2708-339x-2022-06-10-15.

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The article analyzes the scientific approaches of criminologists to determine the nature, essential features of the concept of forensic tactics, the problems of the limits of its application, conducted a critical analysis. The current problems of defining the concept of "forensic tactics" and the possibility of using its tools in various types of law enforcement activities, including the activities of private detectives. Consideration of forensic tactics in a broad and narrow sense is proposed, highlighting the theoretical and practical aspects. Forensic tactics is considered as a scientific field, as well as the use of practical tools of forensic tactics in the activities of a private detective. It is proposed to define the concept of "forensic tactics" in the aspect of the activities of private detectives and outlines areas for further research. The role of forensic tactics in detective work is one of the steps that should be covered and described by many scientists, because forensic tactics is the basis of detective work - this is its important feature which holds almost all the effectiveness of a private detective, his strategy, strategy his behavior, the truth of his versions of a situation, systematics, psychological influence, analytical skills. That is why calling the topic relevant, I can say that many scientists have already studied the subject of forensic tactics, but due to the legal uncertainty of the institution of private detective work, such research is incomplete, because they do not contain the experience of detectives, precisely on the territory of Ukraine, subject to the Ukrainian regulation of this activity. Analyzing current trends in forensic tactics, determining the main innovative direction of research and problems of using tactical tools in law enforcement activities of detectives, which ensure its effectiveness and efficiency, is extremely important for direct business. The study established the relationship of forensic tactics with practice, modern advances in science and technology, trends in forensics and other sciences, pointed to the integrative nature of forensic knowledge, considered the modern understanding of forensic tactics, proposed its definition taking into account traditional and innovative approaches in crime. science.

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38

KUCHIN, O. S. "Theoretical and practical aspects of correlation between operational searching and forensic science (forensic assessment of the results of operational searching on the example of test purchases)". Ius Publicum et Privatum 2, n.º 12 (30 de junio de 2021): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2713-2811-2021-2-127-132.

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Operative-search activity as a science in its theoretical and practical content is closest to forensic science. They have similar objects of research– criminal activity and the activities of authorized state bodies to identify, disclose and investigate it. Specialists in the field of operative-search activity and forensic science note a lot in common in the genesis of both sciences, theoretical positions, methods, tactical and methodological recommendations. In addition, examining the history of the formation of forensic science and operational-search activity, one can come to a reasonable conclusion that both sciences formed a single whole for a long time and then each developed in its own direction, intersecting and moving away from each other in its genesis.

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39

Alkass, Kanar, Bruce A. Buchholz, Susumu Ohtani, Toshiharu Yamamoto, Henrik Druid y Kirsty L. Spalding. "Age Estimation in Forensic Sciences". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 9, n.º 5 (4 de diciembre de 2009): 1022–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/mcp.m900525-mcp200.

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40

Caplan, YH. "Justice in the Forensic Sciences". Journal of Forensic Sciences 31, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1986): 11852J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs11852j.

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Pervez, Nafees K. "Forensic pathology and related sciences". American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 6, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1985): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-198512000-00004.

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&NA;. "International Congress on Forensic Sciences". American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 9, n.º 2 (junio de 1988): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-198806000-00022.

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43

Pereira, M. "Forensic sciences: our changing world". Journal of the Forensic Science Society 33, n.º 2 (abril de 1993): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-7368(93)72989-8.

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Huston, Butch. "FORENSIC SCIENCES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE". Shock 11, n.º 4 (abril de 1999): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00024382-199904000-00016.

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Jena, Suvranita y Rupsa Das. "Historic Progression of Forensic Sciences". Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 13, n.º 4 (2019): 1887. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00593.0.

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Lentini, John J. "ASTM Standards for Forensic Sciences". Journal of Forensic Sciences 40, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1995): 13780J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs13780j.

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Gaensslen, Robert E. y David A. Stoney. "Review of:Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences". Journal of Forensic Sciences 46, n.º 6 (1 de noviembre de 2001): 15192J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs15192j.

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Hicks, John W. "General Referee Report: Forensic Sciences". Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 69, n.º 3 (1 de mayo de 1986): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/69.3.563.

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Voelker, R. "Clinical medicine meets forensic sciences". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 271, n.º 14 (13 de abril de 1994): 1064–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.271.14.1064.

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Mitchell, Justin. "Council on Forensic Sciences Update". Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 16, n.º 1 (marzo de 2017): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.12.004.

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