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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Forensic botany"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 25 de enero de 2023

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1

Lane, Meredith A., Loran C. Anderson, Theodore M. Barkley, Jane H. Bock, Ernest M. Gifford, David W. Hall, David O. Norris, Thomas L. Rost y William Louis Stern. "Forensic Botany". BioScience 40, n.º 1 (enero de 1990): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1311237.

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2

Bates, David M., Gregory J. Anderson y Richard D. Lee. "Forensic Botany: Trichome Evidence". Journal of Forensic Sciences 42, n.º 3 (1 de mayo de 1997): 14133J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs14133j.

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3

Bajerlein, Daria, Maria Wojterska, Łukasz Grewling y Mikołaj Kokociński. "Forensic botany: current state of knowledge and possible applications in investigative practice". Issues of Forensic Science 289 (2015): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.34836/pk.2015.289.3.

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Forensic botany is a science that studies biological traces of plant origin with regard to their practical usefulness as evidence used in judicial proceedings. Among the disciplines of forensic botany, the following have the widest application: palynology, plant anatomy, diatomology, plant ecology and plant molecular biology. It has been shown that the knowledge of plants can be used to determine the connections between the alleged perpetrator, victim and crime scene. In practice, the methods of forensic botany have been used to identify locations where the hostages were held or the sites of concealment of a corpse, distinguish between the place of the incident and that where the victim was abandoned, identify the perpetrator, the cause and time of death, unravel drug distribution networks, clarify the circumstances of plant and animal smuggling as well as war crimes. Despite the fact that the suitability of forensic botany for determining the circumstances of criminal events has been repeatedly confirmed, this science remains largely underestimated and scarcely used. This article presents the current state of knowledge in the field of forensic botany, characterizes its specific disciplines, possibilities and limitations relating to the application of the methods of forensic botany in investigative practice as well as outlines the perspectives of its further development.
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4

Barratt, Natalie M. "The Case for Forensic Botany". American Biology Teacher 73, n.º 7 (1 de septiembre de 2011): 414–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2011.73.7.8.

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Would you rather solve a forensics puzzle or take a lab practical? An alternative to the traditional lab practical can be used to assess students' skills and knowledge in plant cell biology and anatomy. This forensics project challenges students to analyze evidence from crime scenarios. The instructor supplies the scenarios, evidence collected at the crime scene, and type specimens. The students prepare the evidence and type specimens for analysis by light and polarized light microscopy and then document and report their findings. Students enjoy this project and are able to demonstrate their skills as well as their knowledge.
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5

Robertson, James. "Forensic botany. A practical guide". Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 45, n.º 2 (junio de 2013): 227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00450618.2012.756066.

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6

Virtanen, Viivi, Helena Korpelainen y Kirsi Kostamo. "Forensic botany: Usability of bryophyte material in forensic studies". Forensic Science International 172, n.º 2-3 (octubre de 2007): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.11.012.

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7

Ishak, Sarah, Eleanor Dormontt y Jennifer M. Young. "Microbiomes in forensic botany: a review". Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology 17, n.º 2 (8 de abril de 2021): 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-021-00362-4.

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8

Bock, Jane H. y David O. Norris. "Forensic Botany: An Under-Utilized Resource". Journal of Forensic Sciences 42, n.º 3 (1 de mayo de 1997): 14130J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs14130j.

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9

Wilson, SK. "Cell Wall to Cell: Microscopic Forensic Botany". Microscopy and Microanalysis 16, S2 (julio de 2010): 1576–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927610060022.

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10

Paranaiba, Renato T. F., Carlos B. V. Carvalho, Jorge M. Freitas, Levy H. Fassio, Élvio D. Botelho, Diana B. J. Neves, Ronaldo C. Silva y Sérgio M. Aguiar. "Forensic botany and forensic chemistry working together: application of plant DNA barcoding as a complement to forensic chemistry—a case study in Brazil". Genome 62, n.º 1 (enero de 2019): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2018-0066.

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Recently, Brazilian Federal Police used forensic chemistry and forensic botany techniques on a case. Two packets containing fragmented plant matter were seized and sent for forensic analysis. Forensic chemistry, the gold standard for evaluating plant material suspected to contain illicit substances, did not find illicit materials. Gas chromatography coupled mass spectrometry (GC-MS) identified thujone in the botanical material. Thujone is a chemical compound naturally found in many plant species, notably Artemisia absinthium. Because doubt remained, we next used plant DNA barcoding methods. Total DNA from plant tissue fragments was extracted and five different DNA regions were amplified, sequenced, and analyzed using plant DNA barcoding methods. Genetic analysis yielded 30 good quality sequences representing five taxa. Most specimens were identified as A. absinthium. Few studies focus on practical forensic applications of plant DNA barcoding methods using a case solved in a forensic laboratory with its difficulties and limitations. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report an effective joint effort of forensic chemistry and botany techniques to assess plant material in Brazil. The availability of a new technical approach for the genetic sequencing of plant species will enhance many forensic investigations and inspire similar initiatives.
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11

Cameron, J. Scott. "206 HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE AND FORENSIC SCIENCE: THE POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENTISTS AT CRIME SCENES". HortScience 29, n.º 5 (mayo de 1994): 458f—459. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.458f.

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The criminal justice system is served by many experts who provide special assistance to law enforcement professionals during criminal investigations. One of these specialized areas. forensic botany, has traditionally been an activity of the systematic botanist who identifies plant material associated with a suspect or crime scene. From this Information, suspects can be placed at crime scenes and information such as time of death or movement of victims can be determined. Few plant scientists are involved In this emerging field which has the potential to make contributions similar to those made today by forensic anthropology. Plant scientists with training In systematic botany, plant anatomy, plant growth and development, and statistics and probability can make significant contributions to criminal investigations. The use of plant identification and plant growth analyses In recent criminal Investigations will be described. The role of horticulture in the future of forensic science and the development of new techniques In forensic plant science will also be discussed.
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12

Gomez-Beloz, Alfredo. "Forensic Botany. Principles and Applications to Criminal Casework". Economic Botany 60, n.º 2 (junio de 2006): 192–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2006)60[192b:fbpaat]2.0.co;2.

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13

Ferri, G., M. Alù, B. Corradini, A. Angot y G. Beduschi. "Land plants identification in forensic botany: Multigene barcoding approach". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series 1, n.º 1 (agosto de 2008): 593–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2007.10.023.

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14

Bock, Jane H. "Review of: Forensic Botany: Principles and Applications to Criminal Casework". Journal of Forensic Sciences 51, n.º 1 (enero de 2006): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2005.00025.x.

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15

KIKKAWA, Hitomi S., Ritsuko SUGITA y Yasuo SETO. "Comparison of Plant DNA Extraction Kits for Plants Identification in Forensic Botany". BUNSEKI KAGAKU 63, n.º 3 (2014): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/bunsekikagaku.63.269.

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16

Ward, J., R. Peakall, S. R. Gilmore y J. Robertson. "A molecular identification system for grasses: a novel technology for forensic botany". Forensic Science International 152, n.º 2-3 (septiembre de 2005): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.015.

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17

Ferri, Gianmarco, Milena Alù, Beatrice Corradini y Giovanni Beduschi. "Forensic botany: species identification of botanical trace evidence using a multigene barcoding approach". International Journal of Legal Medicine 123, n.º 5 (7 de junio de 2009): 395–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-009-0356-5.

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18

Nybom, Hilde, Kurt Weising y Björn Rotter. "DNA fingerprinting in botany: past, present, future". Investigative Genetics 5, n.º 1 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2041-2223-5-1.

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19

Ferri, G., B. Corradini, F. Ferrari, A. L. Santunione, F. Palazzoli y M. Alu’. "Forensic botany II, DNA barcode for land plants: Which markers after the international agreement?" Forensic Science International: Genetics 15 (marzo de 2015): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2014.10.005.

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20

Brown, A. G. "The use of forensic botany and geology in war crimes investigations in NE Bosnia". Forensic Science International 163, n.º 3 (noviembre de 2006): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.025.

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21

Margiotta, Gabriele, Giovanni Bacaro, Eugenia Carnevali, Simona Severini, Mauro Bacci y Mario Gabbrielli. "Forensic botany as a useful tool in the crime scene: Report of a case". Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 34 (agosto de 2015): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2015.05.003.

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22

Aquila, Isabella, Matteo A. Sacco, Pietrantonio Ricci y Santo Gratteri. "The Role of Forensic Botany in Reconstructing the Dynamics of Trauma from High Falls". Journal of Forensic Sciences 64, n.º 3 (17 de octubre de 2018): 920–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13934.

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23

Aquila, Isabella, Francesco Ausania, Ciro Di Nunzio, Arianna Serra, Silvia Boca, Arnaldo Capelli, Paola Magni y Pietrantonio Ricci. "The Role of Forensic Botany in Crime Scene Investigation: Case Report and Review of Literature". Journal of Forensic Sciences 59, n.º 3 (6 de febrero de 2014): 820–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12401.

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24

Yadav, Baljeet, Anu Singla, Neeharika Srivastava y Pawan Gupta. "Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Screening of Datura stramonium by TLC and GC-MS: A Forensic Approach". Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 14, n.º 4 (30 de diciembre de 2021): 2221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2320.

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Forensic Botany helps in linking the location, type of crime, revealing modus Operandi, culprit as well as victim by various circumstantial facts. In the study, Datura stramonium was considered as major plant of Bundelkhand region encountered in poisoning cases in criminal Investigations. Datura plant was identified and its fresh leaves were washed to remove dirt, stored at 40C and were subjected to microscopic examination for botanical features, preliminary screening for alkaloids identification and chromatographic techniques such as TLC and GCMS for qualitative analysis of toxins present in the plant. The result showed that all techniques applied are suitable to identify the plant through botanical derived evidences such as leaf traces, resins, or plant extracts during the crime scene investigations. GCMS technique identified the main toxins and resulted that it contains high concentration of hyoscine and very fatal when administered eventually causes death.
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25

Ward, Jodie, Simon R. Gilmore, James Robertson y Rod Peakall. "A Grass Molecular Identification System for Forensic Botany: A Critical Evaluation of the Strengths and Limitations". Journal of Forensic Sciences 54, n.º 6 (noviembre de 2009): 1254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01196.x.

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26

Coyle, Heather Miller. "Review of:Forensic Botany: A Practical GuideREFERENCE: Hall DW, Byrd JH. Forensic botany: a practical guide, 1st edn. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.), 2012, 195 pp." Journal of Forensic Sciences 58, n.º 4 (julio de 2013): 1110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12191.

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27

Pandey, Astha, Shalvi Agrawal, Amruta D. Patel, Dushyant Pendarkar y Jalpa D. Bambhaniya. "Evergreen Conventional and Modern Microscopic Methods for Solving Various Cases of Forensic Botany by Morphological and Histological Study". Pharmacognosy Journal 11, n.º 1 (7 de enero de 2019): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pj.2019.1.28.

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28

Aquila, Isabella, Santo Gratteri, Matteo A. Sacco y Pietrantonio Ricci. "The Role of Forensic Botany in Solving a Case: Scientific Evidence on the Falsification of a Crime Scene". Journal of Forensic Sciences 63, n.º 3 (8 de septiembre de 2017): 961–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13639.

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29

Wang, Chenxi, Quan Wang y Haiping Ren. "Research and Implementation of Real Time Fluorescent Nucleic Acid Amplification Detection Technology". Journal of Applied Virology 3, n.º 2 (15 de abril de 2014): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21092/jav.v3i2.44.

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This paper introduces the research results of real-time detection of fluorescent nucleic acid amplification technology, mainly including the cooling rate, the precision of temperature control, temperature accuracy, module temperature uniformity, fluorescence intensity detection repeatability and measurement precision and the threshold cycle number. The working principle is based on the operating parameters of computer input, controlling module component temperature placed reagent sample changes, meeting the reagent sample high temperature denaturation, annealing temperature (complex), suitable temperature extension process cycle the reagent sample amplification, and through the photoelectric detection system according to the set of sample fluorescence changes. Analysis of data is processed by software. The results can be used for measurement of polymerase chain reaction and fluorescence quantitative examination of clinical diagnosis fields of immunology, the human genome engineering, forensic medicine, oncology, organization and population biology, paleontology, botany, animal science research field and virus, tumor, genetic diseases.
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30

Craft, Kathleen J., Jeffrey D. Owens y Mary V. Ashley. "Application of plant DNA markers in forensic botany: Genetic comparison of Quercus evidence leaves to crime scene trees using microsatellites". Forensic Science International 165, n.º 1 (enero de 2007): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.002.

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31

Krueger, Robert J. "Forensic Botany. Principles and Applications to Criminal Casework Edited by H. M. Coyle (Department of Public Safety, Meriden, CT). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 2005. xviii + 318 pp. 16 × 24 cm. $119.95. ISBN 0-8493-1529-8." Journal of Natural Products 69, n.º 2 (febrero de 2006): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np058271g.

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32

Deimler, Robert E., Trust T. Razunguzwa, Brent R. Reschke, Callee M. Walsh, Matthew J. Powell y Glen P. Jackson. "Direct analysis of drugs in forensic applications using laser ablation electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LAESI-MS/MS)". Anal. Methods 6, n.º 13 (2014): 4810–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ay01043d.

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Laser ablation electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LAESI-MS/MS) was applied to the analysis of scheduled drugs in a variety of forensically relevant media including solutions, hair and botanic matter.
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33

Kahn, Douglas G. "Myiasis Secondary to Dermatobia hominis (Human Botfly) Presenting as a Long-standing Breast Mass". Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 123, n.º 9 (1 de septiembre de 1999): 829–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/1999-123-0829-mstdhh.

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Abstract A case of a 54-year-old woman who presented with a breast mass is reported. Histologically, a chronic granulomatous inflammatory response was observed. The response was associated with an organism diagnosed as a fly larva, Dermatobia hominis (human botfly). The incidence of myiasis, infestation by fly larvae, presenting as a long-standing breast mass and mimicking a neoplasm is extremely rare, especially in the United States.
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34

Spencer, Mark A. "Forensic botany: time to embrace natural history collections, large scale environmental data and environmental DNA". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences, 19 de abril de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/etls20200329.

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Forensic botany is a diverse discipline that spans many aspects of plant sciences, particularly taxonomy, field botany, anatomy, and ecology. Internationally, there is a significant opportunity to expand the application of forensic botany in criminal investigations, especially war crimes, genocide, homicide, sexual violence, serious physical assault, illegal trade in endangered species and wildlife crime. In civil proceedings, forensic botany may, for example, be called upon in trade disputes such as accidental contamination of commodities. Despite the potential, there are barriers to the wider application of forensic botany in criminal cases; there is a widespread need to improve the efficiency of botanical trace evidence identification. This could partly be addressed by embracing innovations in image recognition and by accessing the huge quantity of specimens and images housed in natural history collections worldwide. Additionally, the recent advances in DNA sequencing technologies and the expansion of environmental DNA (eDNA) and forensic ecogenomics, offers opportunities to more rapidly provide species-level identifications. The impact of taphonomic processes upon vegetation, and vice versa, remains poorly understood; improved understanding of these interactions and their ecological impacts may be invaluable in improving clandestine burial search protocols.
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35

"SYMPOSIUM: Forensic Botany: Plants and Perpetrators". American Journal of Botany 75, n.º 6Part2 (junio de 1988): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1988.tb11212.x.

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36

Kasprzyk, Idalia. "Forensic botany: who?, how?, where?, when?" Science & Justice, enero de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2023.01.002.

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37

Nordling, Linda. "Botany: Forensic chemistry could stop plant thieves". Nature, 2 de octubre de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/514017a.

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38

"SYMPOSIUM: Forensic Botany: Plant Sciences in the Courts". American Journal of Botany 82 (junio de 1995): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb11544.x.

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39

Caccianiga, Marco, Giulia Caccia, Debora Mazzarelli, Dominic Salsarola, Pasquale Poppa, Daniel Gaudio, Annalisa Cappella et al. "Common and much less common scenarios in which botany is crucial for forensic pathologist and anthropologists: a series of eight case studies". International Journal of Legal Medicine, 19 de diciembre de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02456-0.

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AbstractIt is commonly accepted that crime scene recovery and recording are key moments of any judicial inspection in which investigators must decide on the correct strategies to put into place. Complex outdoor scenarios, presenting partially or entirely skeletonised remains, can benefit more than others by the intervention of environmental specialists (forensic anthropologists, archaeologists, entomologists and botanists). These experts are capable of singling out, correctly recording and recovering environmental evidence that can lead to a more comprehensive reconstruction of a given criminal episode. If human remains are discovered in an outdoor scenario, the on-site presence of a botanist will guarantee a correct approach to the identification, recording and recovery of any botanical evidence. If an on-site botanist is not available, the operators must be capable of both the botanical evaluation of a scene and the implementation of correct botanical sampling protocols.The following collection of unusual case histories that aim at underlining the efficacy of forensic botany will examine the determination of post mortem or the post depositional interval, evidence for a victim’s post mortem transfer, evidence for the identification of a primary crime scene and evidence for the identification of a victim’s dismemberment site. In another two cases, one, we will illustrate the important role that forensic botany played in the discrimination between botanical material used to voluntarily conceal a victim and vegetation that had grown naturally above a disposal site, whereas the other will highlight the protocols implemented for the identification of a murder weapon.
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40

Grosheva, O. "EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AS THE BASIS FOR DEVELOPING A METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING TRACE FORMATION MECHANISM". Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 22, n.º 2 (26 de octubre de 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2020.26.

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The article examines feasibility of conducting a series of experiments, results of which will serve as the basis for developing a method for establishing the mechanism of formation of plant origin stains on articles of clothing. Based on the analysis of special literature, the author introduces arguments for the need to develop such a methodology. In the course of experimental research, with the help of extras, circumstances of clothing contact with vegetation cover at various sites which can occur while crime commission have been simulated. The obtained data which will become the basis for creating a methodology for establishing a mechanism of grass layers’ formation on articles of clothing is obtained. A flowchart of dependence of the mechanism of stains formation on properties, states of interacting objects and nature of contact has been developed. During investigation of the mechanism of stains formation similar to grass stains, a multidisciplinary forensic trace evidence and botany forensic analyses should be initiated. After receiving research objects and materials review, the Expert Commission conducts external examination of provided physical evidence. For this purpose, clothes are laid out one by one on a laboratory bench, each item is described separately and photographed according to the rules of forensic photography. The next stage is the study by a forensic botanist of identified layers of plant origin in order to establish their nature. Then a trace evidence examiner conducts forensic trace evidence analysis of identified layers of grass stains. Based on the analysis of the complex of identified features and properties shown in the flowchart, the Expert Commission formulates the synthesizing part of the conclusion according to which the conclusion as to the mechanism of trace formation is drawn.
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41

Wright, James R. "Aldred Scott Warthin". Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 27 de enero de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0474-hp.

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Context.— Aldred Scott Warthin, MD, PhD, was professor of pathology and director of the pathological laboratory at the University of Michigan during the first third of the 20th century. Objective.— To explore the life and accomplishments of Dr. Warthin and his impact on academic anatomic and clinical pathology. Design.— Available primary and secondary historic sources were reviewed. Results.— After studying music, biology, and botany, Warthin attended medical school at the University of Michigan, graduating in 1891; he remained in Ann Arbor for 40 years, almost single-handedly transforming a rundown department into a top academic department. He was a dedicated teacher who produced 2 important pathology textbooks. His research interests were diverse. In 1913, he published 1 of the first papers unambiguously documenting heritability of cancers; subsequent research on 1 of his cancer families resulted in the description of Lynch Syndrome. He published extensively in the fields of surgical pathology and experimental pathology. He was a recognized expert on syphilis and pathology of aging. Conclusions.— Warthin's name is eponymously associated with Warthin-Finkeldey giant cells in measles, Warthin's tumor of the parotid, and Warthin-Starry stain for the diagnosis of syphilis as well as Warthin's sign in the clinical diagnosis of pericarditis.
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