Tesis sobre el tema "Forcage du climat"
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Bone, Constantin. "Détection et attribution du changement climatique à l’aide de réseaux de neurones". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS510.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we focus on the development of new methods to address the issue of climate change detection and attribution. Climate is subject to two types of variability: variability arising from internal processes and variability arising from interactions between the different components of climate (land, oceans, atmosphere and cryosphere). This variability is called internal variability. A second source of variability is the so-called "forced" variability, due to the effect of forcings, which are elements outside the climate system that can affect it. The various forcings are greenhouse gases, natural or anthropogenic aerosols, land use, etc. Detecting and attributing climate change aims to distinguish the effects of internal climate variability from forced variability, and also to break down the latter by giving the relative influence of each forcing. This problem is fraught with difficulties, such as the relatively short temporal length of observations and the uncertainty of forced variability modelled in climate models. To this end, we are developing new methods based on the use of neural networks. Artificial intelligence is in fact a tool that has not yet been applied to this problem, making it possible to make effective use of data from simulations of a large number of climate models as well as observations. We have developed and applied two methods to the surface air temperature field, respectively separating internal and forced variability, and attributing the observed global surface temperature to different groups of forcings. The first of these methods for separating internal from forced variability is called "Noise to Noise" and is based on the literature of artificial intelligence image restoration. The three-dimensional field (time, latitude and longitude) of surface temperature simulations or observations is compared with a three-dimensional image. The internal variability is compared to a kind of noise similar to that found on images, in addition to the forced variability associated with the "real image". We have therefore used a neural network denoising methodology created for images, which we are adapting to our climate problem. The second of these methods aims to attribute the effect of three groups of forcings (greenhouse gases, anthropogenic aerosols and natural forcings). It's a method drawn from explainable artificial intelligence called inverse optimization. It consists in finding the input of a trained neural network that corresponds to a given output result. This is done using a gradient descent method, by minimizing a cost function measuring the difference between the desired output and the output obtained. We use a convolutional neural network trained using global surface temperature outputs from historical climate model simulations. The purpose of the CNN is to reproduce the global surface temperature changes due to the ensemble of forcings, using as input the temperature changes due to the individual effect of the forcings. Once the network has been trained and its weights and biases fixed, an inverse optimization method, modified to better match the problem, is used. These two methods are implemented for the surface temperature variable over the historical period and their results are compared with those obtained with reference methods
Zanatta, Marco. "Le carbone-suie dans l'atmosphère européenne : identification, transfert, dépots et impacts". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAU005/document.
Texto completoBlack carbon (BC) induces a warming effect (RFBC = +1.1 W m-2 ± 90%) through two main pathways: aerosol-radiation interaction (RFari) and aerosol-cloud interaction (RFaci). Both BC-radiation and BC-cloud interaction are affected by the mixing of black carbon with other non-refractory and non-absorbing matter present in the atmosphere. An estimation of the global radiative forcing of BC rarely accounts for internal mixing of BC while the net global cloud radiative forcing is sensitive to assumptions in the initiation of cloud glaciation, which is mostly unknown for black carbon particles. Within this thesis we investigated the variability of the light absorbing properties of black carbon, the mixing of black carbon, and the impact on light absorption and ice activation.In the first part of this thesis we investigated the spatial and seasonal variability of the mass absorption cross section (MAC) over Europe. MAC values were determined from ambient observations of elemental carbon mass concentrations (mEC) and absorption coefficients (σap). The data had been acquired during several years at different background ACTRIS supersites spread over Europe. Site specific MAC values were found to be spatially homogeneous, suggesting that the overall MAC average 9.5 ± 1.9 m2 g-1 at a wavelength of 637 nm might be representative of BC at European background locations. The MAC values showed a distinct seasonal cycle at every station. This seasonality might be related to chemical composition and aging. We observed that the MAC value has a linear and positive proportionality with the non-absorbing matter mass fraction.The second part of the work focuses on the coating acquisition of BC and the induced absorption enhancement after long-range transport. Within the CLIMSLIP (climate impact of short-lived pollutants and methane in the Arctic) project field experiments were conducted at the Zeppelin research site in Svalbard, Norway, during the Arctic spring. SP2 data were used to characterize the BC size distribution and mixing. BC containing particles having a core diameter between 170 and 280 nm were found to have a median coating thickness of 47 nm. The relationship between coating thickness and BC absorption was simulated. The observed coating thickness enhanced the mass absorption cross section by 46%, which led to a decrease of less than 1% in the single scattering albedo.In the final part of this work, the role of black carbon as ice nuclei in mixed phase clouds was investigated at the high elevation measuring site Jungfraujoch (Switzerland) during the cloud and aerosol characterization experiment (CLACE) held in 2013. The ice-CVI inlet and a single particle soot photometer were used to select and quantify the ice activated BC particles. According to the observations, BC containing particles were depleted in the ice residuals. The activation efficiency showed a size dependency, with larger BC containing particles being activated more efficiently compared to smaller ones. Activated BC cores having a diameter between 170 and 240 nm showed a larger coating thickness (median = 53 nm) compared to the total aerosol (median = 16 nm).The results obtained in this thesis shed new light on the effect of the mixing state on the optical properties and cloud activation of black carbon particles. Absorbing properties of BC showed a distinct seasonal pattern, while aging was found to consistently increase its absorption behavior. However, black carbon was found not to act as ice nuclei in low tropospheric mixed-phase clouds, where the coating thickness might play a role in the activation efficiency. This work provides freshly determined physical properties derived from ambient observations that will improve the accuracy of future aerosol and cloud radiative forcing estimations
Li, Po-Chien. "Effects of sales force control systems on salesperson job outcomes : a psychological climate and contingency perspective /". free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9946274.
Texto completoMuller, Eric C. "Climate analysis of lightning launch commit criteria for Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station". Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Mar/10Mar%5FMuller.pdf.
Texto completoThesis Advisor(s): Murphree, Tom ; Jordan, Mary S. "March 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 23, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Climate Analysis, Climate Variations, Climatology, Kennedy Space Center, Lightning Launch Commit Criteria, Lightning Probability, Long-range Forecasting, National Lightning Detection Network, Reanalysis, Space Vehicle Launch, Teleconnections, Triggered Lightning Includes bibliographical references (p. 103-109). Also available in print.
Porter-Rodriguez, Jessica Amanda. "THE IMPACT OF THE MEDIEVAL CLIMATIC ANOMALY ON THE ARCHAEOLOGY AT EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/542.
Texto completoSebbfolk, Annie. "L'union fait la force (géologique) : une analyse écocritique des Fourmis de Bernard Werber". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för språkstudier, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-160984.
Texto completoDellinger, Myanna F. "Rethinking «Fuerza Mayor» in a World of Anthropogenic Climate Change". Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118876.
Texto completoEste artículo aborda la pregunta sobre si los eventos de clima extremo deben servir de base para que los particulares o, incluso los Estados, puedan eximirse de cumplir con sus obligaciones legales.La antigua, pero aún muy viable, institución de la fuerza mayor, puede facultar tanto a las empresas como a los Estados-Nación a eximirse de sus responsabilidades y deberes. Sin embargo, en un mundo donde el cambio climático antropogénico está probado,¿podríamos decir que tales desastres son verdaderamente «naturales»? ¿Acaso tiene sentido, desde un punto de vista legal y fáctico, que se les siga permitiendo a las partes eximirse de responsabilidad legal cuando la ciencia moderna ha demostrado con toda probabilidad que, las personas -no algún misterioso poder universal- han ocasionado la mayoría de los problemas por los que buscamos eximirnos de responsabilidad?La fuerza mayor se basa en la idea de que el «hombre», de alguna manera, se encuentra separado de la «naturaleza». Este artículo cuestiona esta idea y argumenta que, en muchos casos, ya no tiene sentido aplicar la institución de la fuerza mayor. Al menos, los jueces deben ser muy cuidadosos al hacerlo por razones de política pública y asignación de riesgos, así como las partes contratantes deben tener la suficiente precaución al pensar o pretender que pueden ser capaces de eximirse de responsabilidad futura invocando cláusulas de «fuerza mayor».
Stevignon, Anne. "Le temps qu’il fait et le droit des obligations : de l’influence du changement climatique sur l’appréhension des phénomènes météorologiques". Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020071.
Texto completoFrom the confrontation of the weather and the law of obligations emerges a fruitful analysis at a time when the climate is increasingly at the heart of societal concerns. The understanding of the weather in the law of obligations has traditionally been applied to the past and the future: in the past, when a harmful weather phenomenon has occurred, it is a matter of providing a remedy when the phenomenon is considered abnormal; in the future, when the weather is mainly seen as a risk that must be contained in order not to endanger the contractual operation. Climate change is expected to influence the understanding of those two dimensions. First, the main remedies currently being applied to the harmful consequences of certain weather phenomena described as abnormal are likely to change, while climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions is changing the perception of the weather. This observation raises questions about the role that civil liability could play in the possible repair of damage attributed to climate change. Secondly, while the contract’s understanding of meteorological risks is undergoing a new upswing under the influence of climate change, the law of obligations is now confronted with the emergence of a new risk, that of aggravating climate change. Both the contract and civil liability are required to participate in the prevention of this risk
Smith, William D. "The effect of the force of love in influencing a positive organizational climate as perceived by project managers of Fortune 500 companies". Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2001. http://www.tren.com.
Texto completoGebhard, Charles C. (Charles Craig). "A study of the effects of acquisition policy on the climate for technological innovation in the procurement of U.S. Air Force weapon systems". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17225.
Texto completoSenate, University of Arizona Faculty. "Faculty Senate Minutes January 25, 2016". University of Arizona Faculty Senate (Tucson, AZ), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/595481.
Texto completoHedfors, Jim. "Force Budget Analysis of Glacier Flow : Ice Dynamical Studies on Storglaciären, Sweden, and Ice Flow Investigations of Outlet Glaciers in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4219.
Texto completoThis thesis contributes to the understanding of glacier response to climate change by ice dynamical studies on Storglaciären, Sweden, and Bonnevie-Svendsenbreen, Kibergbreen and Plogbreen in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Ice surface velocities, ice geometry and temperature information is fed through a force budget model to calculate ice mass outflux of these glacial systems via three-dimensional stress distributions for a flux-gate.
Field data were collected through repeated DGPS and GPR observations on Storglaciären between July 2000 to September 2001 and on Kibergbreen and Plobreen during the SWEDARP 2002/03 expedition to Antarctica. The work was strongly supported by remotely-sensed information.
The results from Storglaciären show a strength in the force budget model to discern both spatial and temporal variability in ice dynamical patterns. It highlights the influence of seasonality and bedrock topography upon glacier flow. A modeling experiment on Bonnevie-Svendsenbreen suggested that ice temperature increases substantially under conditions of high stress (≥0.4 MPa) due to strain-heating. This provides a positive feedback loop, increasing ice deformation, as long as it overcomes the advection of cool ice from the surface. These results explain, to some extent, the mechanism behind fast flowing ice streams. Mass flux caclulations from Bonnevie-Svendsenbreen suggest that the outflux given from force budget calculations can be used as a gauge for influx assuming steady state conditions. Plogbreen receives an influx of 0.48±0.1 km3 a-1 and expedites a discharge volume of 0.55±0.05 km3 a-1. This indicative negative mass balance is explained by a falling trend in upstream accumulation and the recent rise in global sea level, as it is likely to induce glacier acceleration due to a reduction in resistive forces at the site of the gate. This result is comparable with other Antarctic studies reporting negative mass balances, e.g. from WAIS, as caused by changes in the global atmospheric circulation pattern.
Williams, Carol. "An Analysis of the Critical Shortcomings in South Africa’s Anti-Money Laundering Legislation". University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7969.
Texto completoFrom failing to arrest and surrender Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir1 in accordance with its obligations under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court2 (Rome Statute), to its President acting inconsistently with its Supreme law3, it is evident that the rule of law is under threat in South Africa. Furthermore, South Africa has witnessed the cultivation of a culture of impunity for corruption in high office. South Africa has also experienced an increase in heinous crimes committed against women and children. The South African Rand recently plummeted given that its Minister of Finance Pravin Gordhan, recently faced charges of fraud4, as well as the ripple effect caused by the Fees Must Fall Movement.5 Against the backdrop of the above-mentioned issues that plague South Africa and hinder its development, the fight against money laundering hardly seems of pivotal importance in achieving the desired stability and development of the country. There is a public perception that money laundering is a crime of little consequence.8 This perception derives from the fact that money laundering does not have a direct impact on its victims and in some instances benefits the economy as it increases the profits for the financial sector and results in a greater availability of credit.9 Laundered money arguably is not harmful but rather beneficial to developing economies because money remains money, whether it is proceeds of crime or honestly earned.10 Although an increase in money is appealing to developing countries, the benefits that accompany laundered money are short-lived as the crime affects society adversely in the long run.11 However, where a country fails to prevent and prosecute money laundering offences, the prevalence of money laundering will impede the development of a state as it not only increases the profitability of crime and encourages the prevalence of corruption, but it also causes damage to critical financial sector institutions.12 Money laundering influences the commission of crimes that generate large amounts of profit, namely, organised crime, which is often described as the twin brother of money laundering.13 This is because criminals do not commit crimes to make money only but to enjoy this money as well.14 However, criminals need to launder their money in order to enjoy the proceeds of their criminal activities without drawing attention to these activities.15 Countries that combat money laundering effectively make it more difficult for criminals to launder the proceeds of their crimes. It becomes more risky for them to indulge in their ill-gotten gains, thus dissuading them from engaging in economic criminality.16 Money laundering is a process where the proceeds of crime are concealed and disguised in order to make them appear lawful.17 Criminals are thus able to enjoy the financial benefits of the crimes they commit.18 The pervasiveness of money laundering in a country does not only affect the confidence the public have in the country’s financial institutions but also undermines the confidence foreign investors and financial institutions have in a developing state’s financial institutions.19 A country can, therefore, run the risk of not benefitting from foreign direct investment.20 The financial institutions rely heavily on what the public think about their integrity.21
Wang, Junfang. "Efficient Positioning Technique for Multi-Interface Multi-Rate Wireless Mesh Networks". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1289937715.
Texto completoЗаверчук, Віталій Васильович y Vitaliy Zaverchuk. "Дослідження алгоритмічного та програмного забезпечення роботи високонавантажених CRM систем". Thesis, Тернопільський національний технічний університет імені Івана Пулюя, 2017. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/19010.
Texto completoThe diploma paper for obtaining the Master’s degree 8.05010201 - Computer systems and networks - Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil 2017. The diploma paper is devoted to the analysis of algorithms and software of high-loaded CRM systems operation. Classification of modern CRM systems and review of their main components were made during this research. Improvements related to this research are based on development of solution for the CRM system architecture using the queues technology of Microsoft Azure platform, which can increase the performance and scalability of the system at all levels. Analyzed and provided classification of methods and practices designed to develop high-loaded and service oriented CRM systems. Investigated design patterns that allow to speed up development and improve the quality of the CRM system.
Chýlová, Jana. "Praní špinavých peněz a jeho prevence". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75687.
Texto completoScarlato, Michele. "Sicurezza di rete, analisi del traffico e monitoraggio". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3223/.
Texto completoHu, Wen-Yi y 胡文怡. "Organizational climate and safety management factors in the Air Force". Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63210253308602693472.
Texto completoChen, Hsin-ju y 陳信儒. "Study on Categorization of Climatic Disputes of Force Majeure by Evidentiary Procedures". Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59751167248216685054.
Texto completo國立中央大學
營建管理研究所
91
The climatic dispute of force majeure is among the most commonly seen courting construction. This work observes that the deciding factor of judgment in court often resides in the power of evidence rendered by the parties. That is, the verdict is for the party who is capable of presenting logically connected or relevant evidence, demonstrating a due care in contract. The interesting question here is lawyers generally lack the background knowledge of construction specific issues and are also too late to be involved in solving the case, so that presenting a good case is ever more costly than necessary. Further, without convincing evidence, the court is incapable of giving a judgment. The suit must undergo rounds of time-consuming fact-finding procedures. The cost of resolving a dispute is uncontrollable, if a fair ruling can really be afforded by both parties. This work collects relevant lawsuit cases regarding disputes primarily of climatic causes of force majeure. By analyzing these cases, this work is able to identify three weather related parameters as stereotypes, namely, typhoon, storms and extended rainfalls. A total of 180 causation combination corresponding factors, including (1) the weather forecast, (2) possibility of taking preventive measures, (3) temporal relationships between cause and damage, and (4) locality relationship between cause and damage, are generated, and each of which individually examined. The outcome of this analysis is compared and effort is given to categorizing these combinations. The idea is, by categorization, construction practitioners are able to document and prepare evidence for potential disputes before bring them to court or seeking expensive legal aids. Not only documentation cost is controlled, but comprehensiveness of documentation is ensured. In sum, , this work classifies 10 categories of evidentiary procedures related to typhoon, 14 to storms, 7 to extended rainfalls. It is concluded that the outcome of this work will aid practitioners in gathering necessary information, aligned with legal procedures, so that costs of dispute resolution can be reduced.
NAI-HOUNG, CHANG y 張乃宏. "The Relationships among Organizational Climate, Leadership Behavior, and Employees’ Stay Intention after Organization Change in Air force MSG". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73853234726827228655.
Texto completo樹德科技大學
經營管理研究所
94
Air force Maintenance & Supply Group (MSG) was selected for this study. The study is aimed at investigating the relationships among organizational climate, leadership behavior, and employee retention after organizational change. The intermediate effect of organizational climate to leadership behavior and employee retention was also investigated. Some suggestions will be made based on the study results. In order to reach the above objectives, questionnaires were distributed with a return of 226 valid questionnaires. The data was analyzed by a number of statistical techniques such as t-test analysis, One-way ANOVA, Pearson Correlation analysis, Regression analysis. The evidence found in the study indicated that: 1. Age, educational background, marital status, rank, and seniority are factors significantly affecting respondent’s attitudes toward organizational climate. 2. Age, rank and seniority significantly affect respondents’ attitudes toward leadership behavior. 3. The educational background has an effect on employee retention. 4. There is obviously a positive relationship between organizational climate and employee retention. In particular, the variable “reward” has significantly positive effects on employee retention. 5. There is obviously a positive relationship between leadership behaviors and employees retention. In particular, transactional leadership has significant effects on employee retention. 6. There is obviously a positive relationship between leadership behavior and organizational climate. In particular, transformational leadership has significant effects on organizational climate. 7. The organizational climate has an intermediate effect between leadership behavior and employee retention.
Huang, Fu-Lu y 黃富祿. "A Study on Air Force Information System Implementation with the Thin Client of Cloud Computing". Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77367822561820537775.
Texto completo華梵大學
資訊管理學系碩士班
98
Considering that IT base architecture in troops more complicated and huger than past, if the maintaining and managing problems of the computer affected by virus, the software system upgraded, more than the information security risk occurring, they would make more loads of information system maintaining and managing manpower in troops easily. Furthermore, after the armed forces finished manpower simplifying policies such as ‘Streamlining Program’ and ‘Refining Program’, information maintaining and managing personnel in each unit are decreasing extensively. How to keep system maintenance, information security and management efficiency is a challenge to troops. This thesis wants to research Thin Client of cloud computing nowadays that it finishes information collection of introduced considerable factors with senior professional personnel in the unit by using Delphi repeatedly and accomplishes questionnaire creation and data gathering. Then it discriminates three factor hierarchies by ‘AHP Hierarchy Analysis’ that it acquires every weight of evaluation target. After applying Back-propagation Network (BPN) to analyzing each weight, it verifies weight acquired from AHP and BPN that there is no obvious difference by checking t to obtain p. In the result, information system managing personnel in each unit consider primarily that the requirement of system management and control, information security protection is a key point when thinking of introducing Thin Client system architecture. It wishes to provide important reference suggestion for Air Force performing information platform establishment in follow-up.
Murphy, Peter Joseph. "Readiness, resilience, and readjustment: a psychological investigation of human factors across the deployment cycle of contemporary peace support operations". 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/49293.
Texto completohttp://proxy.library.adelaide.edu.au/login?url= http://library.adelaide.edu.au/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=1331630
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- School of Psychology, 2008
Trigo, Mariana Gonçalves. "Gama Long Tail: alavancagem para o reconhecimento da Worten como especialista e aumento de vendas no canal tradicional". Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/13713.
Texto completoA Worten, insígnia do grupo Sonae, atua no mercado do retalho eletrónico desde 1996, contando hoje com 140 lojas geograficamente dispersas pelo território nacional e ilhas. Com uma Quota de Mercado de cerca de 35% (Anexo 3), posiciona-se como líder de mercado em Portugal. Sob o mote “O nosso forte é o preço”, a empresa ambiciona garantir a melhor relação qualidade/preço para o seu cliente. Com a dispersão da Internet em todo o mundo, o cliente alterou radicalmente o seu comportamento e exigências, graças ao acesso facilitado a toda a informação em tempo real. A recente realidade do Research Online Purchase Offline (ROPO) obriga assim os players do mercado a alterarem as suas abordagens. Uma oferta customizada, um conhecimento de especialista sobre o produto e uma abordagem omnicanal são hoje requisitos obrigatórios para sobreviver no mercado do retalho eletrónico. A tradicional loja física terá sempre uma limitação quantitativa de espaço e a força de vendas presente em loja terá sempre um conhecimento limitado sobre os artigos a vender, principalmente devido à elevada rotatividade dos colaboradores. A gama Long Tail surge assim como uma solução interessante para estas questões. Torna-se então necessário perceber como pode a mesma alavancar as vendas não só no canal online como também nas lojas físicas, ao mesmo tempo que reposiciona a Worten como especialista no mercado da eletrónica.
Worten, a Sonae Group company, is present in the retail eletronic market since 1966, with 140 stores geographically dispersed by the national territory and islands. With a market share around 35% (Atachment 3), it reveals itself as the distinct market leader. Under the motto “Our strength is the price”, Worten’s ambition is to guarantee the best quality-price relation for its clients. With the globalization of the Internet all around the world, the customer has changed radically, with free access to information in real time. ROPO is already a reality and it demands market players to revise their approach. A customized offer, a specialist knowledge about the product and an omnichannel strategy is mandatory to survive in the world of electronic retail. Above that, the physical store will always have limited space and the sales force limited knowledge about the range they are selling, mainly due to the high staff turnover. Long Tail range appears has the solution for these problems and it is necessary to understand how it can help increasing sales not only in the online channel but also in traditional stores, at the same time that positions Worten has a specialist in the eletronic market.
Staněk, Igor. "Korupce v Celní správě ČR". Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298446.
Texto completoOschman, Jacobus Johannes. "Kwaliteitsbestuur van die toetsvlieg- en ontwikkelingsentrum in die Suid-Afrikaanse Lugmag". Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/916.
Texto completoText in Afrikaans
Die studie is ondemeem om empiries vas te stel wat die aard en omvang van Totale Kwaliteitbestuur as 'n interne organisatoriese reeling vir personeel in die Toetsvliegen Ontwil
Public Administration
M. Admin. (Public Administration)