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Giulianotti, Richard. "‘All the Olympians: A Thing Never Known Again’? Reflections on Irish Football Culture and the 1994 World Cup Finals". Irish Journal of Sociology 6, n.º 1 (mayo de 1996): 101–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/079160359600600106.
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Utilising fieldwork with Irish fans, and interviews with leading Irish journalists and football officials, this article examines five major themes surrounding USA ‘94 for the Irish: i) the cultural and ethnic symbiosis of Ireland with the USA; ii) aspects of the political economics behind the United States’ allocation of the Finals; iii) the Irish supporters‘ culture of ‘carnivalesque’, and any internal changes involved; iv) the possible impacts of USA '94 on soccer culture in Ireland, particularly in playing style; v) the possible future inter-relations of soccer and Irish civil society.
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Gottschalk, Petter. "Convenience in white-collar crime: A resource perspective." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 7, n.º 2 (2017): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv7i2art3.
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White-collar offenders have access to resources that make financial crime convenient. In the rare case of crime suspicion, resources are available in terms of professional attorney work, control over internal investigations, and public relations support. Hiring private investigators at an early stage of potential crime disclosure enables the organization to control the investigation mandate and influence the investigation process and the investigation output. Getting an early start on reconstruction of the past in terms of a fraud examination makes it possible for the suspect and the organization to influence what facts are relevant and how facts might be assessed in terms of possible violations of the penal code. Convenience aspects of private investigations are discussed in this article in terms of five internal investigations, two in the United States (General Motors and Lehman Brothers) and three in Norway (Telenor VimpelCom, DNB Bank, and Norwegian Football Association). The aim of this research is to contribute insights into convenience associated with internal private investigations.
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Aledort, Colowick, Hoots y Dunst. "Economic aspects of haemophilia care in the United States". Haemophilia 5, n.º 4 (julio de 1999): 282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2516.1999.00298.x.
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Al Ardha, Muchamad Arif, Nurhasan, Rizky Muhammad Sidik, Dan O'Donnell, Matt Hunter, Sujarwanto, David Agus Prianto, I. Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma, Sauqi Sawa Bikalawan y Kukuh Pambuka Putra. "Research Trends in Football Training for Young Players in the Last 15 Years: Bibliographic Analysis". Physical Education Theory and Methodology 23, n.º 6 (22 de diciembre de 2023): 963–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2023.6.20.
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The objective of this paper is to evaluate the research trends in football training for young players under 18 years old in the last 15 years. Materials and methods. This was a bibliometric analysis and systematic review study. Articles published since 2008 were searched for by the keywords “Football Training” and “Football Exercise” using a comprehensive strategy on SCOPUS research journal databases. There were 1,053 articles with 4802 citations mined on October 17th, 2023. Thereafter, 217 articles were selected for further analysis by using VOS Viewer computer software. Results. The United Kingdom (67), The United States (60), and Spain (41) were the three countries that had the most publications in football training. There were 6 keyword clusters that reflected various research focuses on football training for younger players. Based on the top 10 most cited references in football training for younger players, there were several major themes that covered various aspects of the research trend and development in the last 15 years, i.e. (1) Factors in the Development of Young Football Players, (2) Tactical Analysis and Collective Behavior in Small-Sided Games, (3) Game Intensity and Activity Profile in Young Football Players, (4) Plyometric Training and Its Effects on Preadolescent Players, and (5) Injury Prevention and Neuromuscular Training in Adolescent Football Players. Conclusions. Football research for under-18 players has grown rapidly. This research trend shows that football requires not only physical and technical skills, but also social and mental aspects. Further research can be directed toward understanding and integrating holistic aspects of football coaching, including the development of non-physical skills, such as leadership, teamwork, and conflict resolution. Further investigation into the use of technology in football coaching, such as video analysis, sensor-based performance measurement, and artificial intelligence applications to provide deeper insight into player progress.
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Lee McKay, Sandra. "Multilingualism in the United States". Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 17 (marzo de 1997): 242–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0267190500003378.
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The scope of this paper is limited to an overview of mutilingualism in the U.S. from 1980 to the present. During this period, discussions of language diversity in the U.S. have been largely dominated by an effort to exert the hegemony of English. This effort has been brought on by changes in the demographic makeup of the U.S. population and supported by a commonly held belief that the economic strength of the U.S. in the international sphere is declining. A dramatic increase in the number of immigrants from Central and South America and the Pacific Rim, coupled with increasing economic competition from industrialized European and Asian nations, has resulted in widespread support for the exclusive use of English in the U.S. This emphasis on English is seen as a way to minimize the threat of the “foreign” influences that are believed to be undermining both the internal unity of the U.S., and its economic world dominance. Whereas nativism is nothing new in the U.S., its current intensity has been fueled by global aspects of migration and economic trade.
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Khimenes, Kh, Yu Briskin, M. Pityn, I. Hluhov y K. Drobot. "Monopoly and Rivalry in American Football in History and Nowadays". Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 5, n.º 5 (24 de octubre de 2020): 364–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs05.05.364.
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Professional sports leagues today are trying to increase their income and looking for new sources for this. In the United States, most leagues in one sport are monopoly structures. Considering the National Football League in this context, it is worth noting its rather strict policy towards possible competitors at the football market. At the same time, throughout the history of American football, there have been attempts to organize competing structures that have been more or less successful. The purpose of the study was to identify the features of the formation American football organizations in North America at different times, the factors of successes and failures. Material and methods. The main material on which the study was based was data from the Internet, official websites of American football organizations and official ratings of Forbes magazine. To achieve the stated purpose, we used the following research methods: data analysis and generalization; theoretical interpretation and explanation; analysis of documentary materials. Results and discussion. The study results showed that during the formation and development of American football in the United States, except for the National Football League, six other organizations tried to create competition for it at one time or another. Among them were All-American Football Conference, American Football League, World Football League, United State Football League, Xtreme Football League, and Alliance of American Football. All these organizations generally sought to be better than National Football League through more progressive steps towards the development of football, but the conservatism of the National Football League always allowed it to remain the winner. Most of the newly formed leagues could not withstand the uncompromising financial struggle for high-class athletes, but the XFL and AAF, which was created in the 21st century, were defeated by precautionary measures during the COVID-19 pandemic and the game seasons were canceled. Conclusion. The key factors formation of organizations that sought to develop American football in the United States (except the National Football League) were: the growing popularity of this sport; a large number of athletes, who aspired to develop in this sport, but could not do it in National Football League; the emergence of enthusiasts with significant financial resources, who sought to invest in football projects and at the same time increase their own resources; technological progress, in particular in football. However, none of these organizations stayed long in the football business and lost to the National Football League. The reasons for this were: improper distribution of financial resources in the middle of the leagues; unjustified steps in the desire to be more progressive than the National Football League; the dominant authority of the National Football League; external factors (wars, epidemics / pandemics, global economic and political crises, etc.)
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Li, Yixuan. "The impact of American Philippine economic policy on Philippine modern economy during the Cold War". SHS Web of Conferences 180 (2023): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202318001016.
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As an important country in Southeast Asia, the Philippines has repeatedly occupied an important geographical position and had an important geographical and political position during the Cold War. Since the Cold War, the relationship between the United States and the Philippines has been very close, and the influence of the United States on the Philippines is self-evident. Therefore, studying the political influence of the United States on Philippine economic policy during the Cold War has important theoretical and practical significance. Starting from the economic policy adopted by the United States in the Philippines, this paper analyzes the economic assistance methods of the United States to the Philippines and its political influence on the Philippines and explains why the United States exercises neocolonial control over the Philippines from two aspects. This article argues that the United States has influenced the Philippine economy in a neocolonial way in an attempt to expand the political influence and sphere of influence of the United States itself.
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MAKUSHINA, Elena Yu, Dar'ya M. KARMANOVA y Aleksei S. KUCHER. "Tax reform initiated by D. Trump: Economic and social aspects". Finance and Credit 27, n.º 3 (30 de marzo de 2021): 693–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.27.3.693.
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Subject. The article addresses the tax reform of 2017, initiated by D. Trump. Objectives. The aim is to determine the relationship between the total volume of tax revenues to the budget of the U.S. Government and the growth of U.S. GDP in the long run. Methods. To identify the impact of the tax reform on the investment climate in the country and the subsequent GDP growth, we formulate a hypothesis and propose a regression model. The quarterly data from 04.01.1960 to 07.01.2019 serve as a statistical sampling, published by financial departments of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The study rests on the econometric analysis enabling to identify the impact of the volume of tax revenues from the corporate income tax and individual income taxes on the level of the GDP of the United States. Results. In the short term, we observe a decrease in tax revenues and a subsequent increase in the budget deficit, in the long term – an increase in business activity of the country, a growth in foreign direct investment, and, consequently, an increase in the GDP. The paper offers a model for assessing the economic growth of the GDP of the United States, in which tax predictors were used in combination with macroeconomic indicators. Conclusions. The experience of the United States and the results of this study may be used by the governments of developing countries and experts in the field of taxation for tax policy development.
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Pechatnov, Valentin V. y Vladimir O. Pechatnov. "AMERICA IN THE EYES OF DIPLOMATS AND PRIESTS OF TSAR RUSSIA: THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS". Научное мнение, n.º 1-2 (16 de febrero de 2024): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25807/22224378_2024_1-2_11.
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The article examines the perception of the United States by Russian diplomats and priests of the Russian Orthodox Church in the United States in 1867–1917. The authors analyse the views of Russian diplomats and clergymen on various aspects of the American reality in the political, social, economic, scientific, technical, cultural and spiritual spheres. The research is based on a wide source base of domestic archives. Conclusions are drawn about the dual nature of perception of the United States by Russian diplomats and clergymen. On the one hand, they admired the level of economic, scientific and technological development of the United States, as well as the religiosity of Americans, on the other hand, they were critical of democracy and secularity of the American civilisation.
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Ma, Shuchong. "The Economic Consequences of Sino-US Trade Conflict: Reasons, Growth and Finance". Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 23, n.º 1 (13 de septiembre de 2023): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/23/20230385.
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From 2018, as the US trade imbalance with China has grown, the US has slapped tariffs and high-tech export sanctions on China, and China has retaliated. This led to the beginning of a war between China and the United States over trade. This article will analyze the deeper reasons why the United States wants to use a war over trade to against China from the historical and current macro level and analyze the economic impact of the trade war on the two countries from three aspects: stock market, business, and currency. And compare the trade wars consequences with the goals that the United States hopes to achieve through the trade war to analyze whether this war has achieved good results for the United States. The research in this paper finds that the trade war has not brought the United States the results it sought to achieve. The trade war has influenced many industries, and it has caused the economies of the two countries to regress to varying degrees. This article hopes to give the reasons why the trade war is meaningless through research.
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Pozniak, Vadym. "Features of the Ultras Subculture in Ukraine". Ethnic History of European Nations, n.º 73 (2024): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2024.73.20.
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Football is the most popular sport on the European continent, giving rise to a mass culture encompassing various elements such as live broadcasts of football matches, the production of football-themed films, the publication of books, and the sale and popularization of club symbols. Additionally, local fan traditions and supporter fan groups contribute to the rich cultural tapestry surrounding football. Few cultural activities attract as many people as football and within the realm of fan movements, ultras stand out as the most widespread and influential fan group globally. This makes them an essential group for analysis and research into their impact. On the European continent, football fan movements have long been marked by the distinction between two models: the «English-style» hooliganism and the ultras movement originating in Italy. These two trends have served as a precursor to the local development of fan movements in other European countries and the rest of the world. Today, ultras represent the dominant football fan movement in Germany, Poland, Greece, southern France, and the Balkans. In Spain, Turkey, and Eastern and Central Europe, fans have adopted some aspects of the ultras style (Doidge et al., 2020, p. 4). Based on this, one might think of European football fan movements as predominantly following the «Italian» variant, except the United Kingdom. However, in reality, such movements in each country have regional peculiarities shaped by cultural, economic, political, and historical conditions. The football fan movement in Ukraine is relatively young and needs more research in the academic world, characterized by a lack of scholarly works. This article aims to provide an overview of the critical aspects of forming the football fan movement and ultras in Ukraine, shedding light on the features of this group’s subculture.
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Jureńczyk, Łukasz. "The United States against Russian aggression in Ukraine in 2022". Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 58, n.º 3 (18 de mayo de 2024): 163–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/sdr.2023.en7.07.
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The paper analyzes the US response to the Russian aggression against Ukraine in 2022. It discusses the American perception of the war in Ukraine, the military support provided to the Ukrainian army by the US, the economic and humanitarian aspects of the American response to the war, the prospect of further US aid, and the perception of the possibility of ending the conflict in Ukraine.
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Oehrle, Elizabeth. "The Economic Accountability of Music Education". British Journal of Music Education 4, n.º 3 (noviembre de 1987): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265051700006057.
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Music education struggles to survive in countries such as England, United States and South Africa because of the lack of financial support, particularly during economic recessions. To counter this unfortunate situation, well-written books and articles have been appeared over the years, propounding the truth that the arts do have an essential place in the balanced education of children, but these well-founded and constructed arguments continually fall on deaf ears. During economic recessions government planners and educational authorities rationalise that they can afford to do away with the arts because these subjects make little or no difference to the economic welfare of the country.Information from the best-seller by Peters & Waterman, In Search of Excellence, reveals that the principle characteristics of the managers of excellent companies in the United States are characteristics that concern the creative process of thinking, creative aspects of personality, creative products and environmental conditions. These companies have a positive effect on the United States economy. As the aspect of education which is best equipped to nurture these characteristics is the arts, then it is reasonable to argue that we can not afford to ‘phase out’ music education.Because education in the United States, England and South Africa is closely linked to the economy, music educators in capitalist countries should begin to argue for the arts from an economic standpoint, as capitalistic societies are orientated primarily toward capital gain. Failing this, we shall have to argue for more fundamental changes in political and economic systems.
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Novikova, Elena y Mikhail Rybalko. "Economic aspects of cooperation between New Zealand and the United States as international actors in the Asia-Pacific region". SHS Web of Conferences 134 (2022): 00148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213400148.
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The article analyzes economic aspects of the interaction between New Zealand and the United States of America as international actors in the Asia-Pacific region. The substantiation of the importance of the Asia-Pacific region in the foreign policy of the two countries is given. We determined that the economic component is one of the most significant components of bilateral relations. Statistical data for the five-year period (2016-2021) are presented, demonstrating the evolution of economic relations between New Zealand and the United States. We established that the economic policy of the two countries is aimed at continuing intensive international cooperation and implementing a recovery strategy in 2021. We concluded that the "soft power" course used by Wellington would enable the country to achieve significant benefits even more in cooperation with other states and reach qualitatively new levels in the existing system of international relations in the Asia-Pacific region.
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Grigoriev, M. N., I. A. Maksimtsev y S. A. Uvarov. "Improvement of Supply Chain Management in the United States as a Strategic Direction for the Economic Policy of the Biden-Harris Administration". Economics and Management 27, n.º 11 (30 de noviembre de 2021): 850–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2021-11-850-857.
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Aim. The presented study aims to analyze changes in the economic and political systems of the United States associated with the transformation of approaches to supply chain regulation.Tasks. The authors identify the specific aspects of regulating social, economic, political, and other processes in the United States through presidential executive directives; assess the extent to which issues related to supply chain management are reflected in executive directives; analyze the specific features of supply chain management regulation in the United States in the BidenHarris administration.Methods. This study uses general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, etc.) as well as special methods such as content analysis, economic and political analysis, and scenario modeling.Results. The study makes it evident that in the United States great attention is paid to supply chain management issues at the national level, and this is reflected in presidential executive directives. Activity in this area has increased significantly in the Biden-Harris administration. All key ministries are becoming involved in supply chain management, with an emphasis on ensuring national and economic security and maintaining the political, military, and economic leadership of the United States in the world.Conclusions. The economy and politics of the United States continue to play an important role in the development of mankind. Investigation of the emerging specific trends in these areas helps to adequately respond to future changes. The executive directives of the US President serve as a meaningful source of information about such trends. Their analysis shows that the Biden-Harris administration seeks to highlight the improvement of supply chain management in the United States as one of the strategic directions of the implemented policy.
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Ghani, Roshni Najmul, Marva Khan y Hamza Ashfaq. "The Role of US in Iran-Saudi Conflict: Implications on the Middle East". Summer 2023 VI, n.º III (30 de septiembre de 2023): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2023(vi-iii).04.
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The study examines the Iran-Saudi conflict and the role of the United States in shaping its dynamics. The study explores the United States' engagement in the region, analyzing its motivations,interests, and diplomatic interventions. It also delves into the military dimension of the United States'involvement, discussing strategic considerations and implications for regional security. Additionally, the study investigates the economic aspects, such as sanctions and arms sales, and their impact on stability and the balance of power.
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BURKADZE, Khatuna. "Legal Framework of the United States-Georgia Strategic Relations". Journal in Humanities 4, n.º 2 (2 de febrero de 2016): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/hum.v4i2.309.
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The article aims at analyzing legal framework which can define main fields of bilateral relationship between the United States and Georgia. The paper examines agreements on cooperation in defense sphere, trade and investments, the development of the energy sector, strengthening the rule of law. At the same time the article focuses on the United States-Georgia Charter on Strategic Partnership which represents central framework for bilateral relationship of the United States-Georgia and includes defense and security matters, economic, energy, cultural issues, legal aspects for strengthening further the rule of law, including by increasing judicial independence.
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Gilpin, Robert. "Reagan's Ambiguous Economic Legacy". Ethics & International Affairs 2 (marzo de 1988): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1988.tb00525.x.
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The introductory piece attempts to set forth as objectively as possible the economic legacy of the Reagan Administration, with emphasis on its international aspects, and thereby to provide the background for the other articles. Gilpin charts the shift in the 1980s from a supply-side, laissez-faire style policy to one that acknowledges a need for cooperation between the United States and its economic partners. While this has been a responsible and productive change, it has also generated ambiguity as to what the U.S. stance on economic international activity should be.
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Ji, Haoming. "Research on the Economic Impact of the NBA Business League". Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 42, n.º 1 (10 de noviembre de 2023): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/42/20232099.
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The NBA is the acronym for the National Basketball Association, and is also the four major professional sports organizations in the United States, including the baseball league, the football league, the hockey league and the basketball league, with the strongest leadership, the highest level of globalization and the greatest international influence. This paper explains the connection between basketball and the economy, such as the broadcasting of basketball games and how it drives the formation and growth of the market for related products such as sneakers and jerseys, as well as analyzing how the NBA is profitable and, using the NBA as a template, whether Chinese basketball needs to learn from foreign countries. Through a search and review of relevant literature, this paper identifies strategic suggestions that the CBA, as an emerging local Chinese basketball league, can draw from the development history of the NBA.
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Guan, Yichen, Dustin Tingley, David Romney, Amaney Jamal y Robert Keohane. "Chinese views of the United States: evidence from Weibo". International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 20, n.º 1 (10 de agosto de 2018): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcy021.
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Abstract We study Chinese attitudes toward the United States, and secondarily toward Japan, Russia, and Vietnam, by analyzing social media discourse on the Chinese social media site, Weibo. We focus separately on a general analysis of attitudes and on Chinese responses to specific international events involving the United States. In general, we find that Chinese netizens are much more interested in US politics than US society. Their views of the United States are characterized by deep ambivalence; they have remarkably favorable attitudes toward many aspects of US influence, whether economic, political, intellectual, or cultural. Attitudes toward the United States become negative when the focus turns to US foreign policy – actions that Chinese netizens view as antithetical to Chinese interests. On the contrary, attitudes toward Japan, Russia, and Vietnam vary a great deal from one another. The contrast between these differentiated Chinese views toward the United States and other countries, on the one hand, and the predominant anti-Americanism in the Middle East, on the other, is striking.
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Rutkow, Ira M. "EPIDEMIOLOGIC, ECONOMIC, AND SOCIOLOGIC ASPECTS OF HERNIA SURGERY IN THE UNITED STATES IN THE 1990S". Surgical Clinics of North America 78, n.º 6 (diciembre de 1998): 941–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6109(05)70363-7.
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Gerrity, Daniel y Shane Snyder. "The economic value of water in metropolitan areas of the United States". Water Policy 13, n.º 4 (6 de enero de 2011): 443–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2011.047.
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Water has been a passionately contested issue in the United States (US) over the past century. Some argue for growth restrictions in drought-susceptible regions, but based on economic production, it may be worthwhile implementing creative measures to ensure continued and sustainable growth. The following economic analysis correlates water withdrawals in the 32 most populous metropolitan areas in the US with several economic indicators, including gross metropolitan product (GMP), income, and employment. The ratio of GMP to water withdrawals (GMP/H2O) ranged from (US)$58,788 per million gallons in Tampa to $939,555 per million gallons in San Jose ($15,532 to $248,231 per megaliter, respectively). Some drought-susceptible areas (e.g., Atlanta, Denver, Los Angeles, and Las Vegas) had relatively high GMP/H2O values, while others (e.g., Phoenix and San Diego) had relatively low GMP/H2O values. From a regional perspective, the Northwest had the strongest economy relative to its water withdrawals, and the Midwest had the weakest. These data indicate that the GMP/H2O metric can be used to justify water use in certain metropolitan areas but that the metric is less applicable to regional analyses due to unique aspects of local economies and water resource portfolios.
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Banks, Dwayne A. "The Economic Attributes of Medical Care: Implications for Rationing Choices in the United States and United Kingdom". Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 5, n.º 4 (1996): 546–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100007441.
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The healthcare systems of the United States and United Kingdom are vastly different. The former relies primarily on private sector incentives and market forces to allocate medical care services, while the latter is a centrally planned system funded almost entirely by the public sector. Therefore, each nation represents divergent views on the relative efficacy of the market or government in achieving social objectives in the area of medical care policy. Since its inception in 1948, the National Health Services (NHS) of the United Kingdom has consistently emphasized equity in the allocation of medical services. It has done so by creating a system whereby services are universally free of charge at the point of entry. Conversely, the United States has relied upon the evolution of a perplexing array of public and private sector insurance schemes centered more around consumer choice than equity in allocation.
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Rakhmatullaev, Mustafo y Doston Abduraimov. "FROM THE HISTORY OF US-CHINA RELATIONS". JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, n.º 8 (30 de agosto de 2021): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-8-8.
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This article describes the politics of the People's Republic of China, which is currently the fastest growing country in the world along with the United States. Particular attention is paid to the economic and political aspects of relations between the two countries, as well as the emergence of conflicts. It is no secret that today the influence of the two great powers, the United States and China, on the system of international relations is very great. The fact that these countries occupy huge positions in the economic andmilitary-political spheres, unfortunately, exacerbates the competition between them, which, in turn, is a direct threat to the establishment of a policy of peace throughout the world
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Cherevichko, Tatyana V. y Vitaly G. Tsyplin. "Political Aspects of American Assistance to Ukraine on the Eve of the 2002 Parliamentary Elections". Izvestia of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Sociology. Politology 20, n.º 4 (25 de noviembre de 2020): 489–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2020-20-4-489-494.
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The article is devoted to the political analysis of the tools used by the United States to withdraw Ukraine from the sphere of economic influence of Russia. Based on the analysis of the materials of individual projects and scientific publications, the authors come to conclusion that by 2002 the expected change of generations of political scientists and economists did not take place in the USA. The tone within the Ukrainian issue continued to be set by the veterans of the Cold War and the financial structures behind them. The fragmentation of the activities of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) on the eve of the Ukrainian parliamentary elections made it possible to characterize the network principle of the distribution of financial resources allocated for the implementation of pre-planned framework political programs. It is noted that the American economic component was reliably hidden in the mechanisms of the formation of Ukrainian pre-election political blocs.
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Poorsoltan, Keramat. "The tale of iranian entrepreneurs in the United States". New England Journal of Entrepreneurship 10, n.º 2 (1 de marzo de 2007): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/neje-10-02-2007-b003.
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In practice and in theory, as the findings of this research reveal, the Iranian business community is a new and different, nonconforming immigrant group in the United States. This study explores certain aspects of the Iranian business community in light of a survey done by the author.The article compares and contrasts findings of the survey with those of existing literature that has been written about the business communities of various ethnic groups.The results of this study disagree with the literature in most areas. One difference is that the Iranian business community in the United States does not fit into the general understanding that ethnic groups have economic enclaves and niches. They are dispersed in all 48 contiguous states, and their businesses cover practically any possible line of entrepreneurial activity.These entrepreneurs are highly educated, and 76 percent of them are between 30 and 50 years old.Among them, 84 percent are male, a typical American profile.
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Yerichielli, Yerichielli. "INDONESIA – AMERIKA DALAM KERANGKA COMPRHENSIVE PARTNERSHIP". Global Political Studies Journal 3, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2019): 90–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v3i1.2006.
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Indonesian political and strategic relations are quite good with the United States, especially since the New Order regime in Indonesia, namely in the 1960s. But economic ties the two sides have not grown enough in comparison with the United States economic relations with neighboring Indonesia, Singapore and Australia. In terms of political and strategic aspects in the relationship between the two countries produced in the United States and Indonesia are less developed the economic potential between the two. Both countries have significant potential to further enhance the bilateral relations to the mutual interest through the establishment of a comprehensive partnership (Comprehensive Partnership) is a strategic step in improving relations of cooperation in politics, economy, security, environment, energy, education and other areas of life other. Efforts to improve relations between the two sides appeared in recent years because of the encouragement of the government of Indonesia and US efforts to seek larger markets in order to restore its economic crisis. In November 2010 the leaders of both countries signed the US-Indonesia Compherensive Partnership Agreement (US-Indonesia CPA) which is a long-term commitment of both countries to enhance and deepen bilateral relations. One sector that is the focus of the cooperation is the economic sector.
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BULGAKOVA, MARINA. "THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF APPLICATION OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC CONCEPT IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY". Economic Problems and Legal Practice 18, n.º 5 (7 de noviembre de 2022): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2022-18-5-222-226.
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In the current conditions of the functioning of the world community, the aggravation of political confrontation, the ongoing sanctions pressure and the increase in military threats, it becomes necessary to find new vectors for the development of the Russian economy, based not only on import substitution and their own developments, as well as the positive experience of states that have been subjected to economic isolation from European states and the United States of America. In times of crisis, thanks to the human potential of Russia, innovative and breakthrough prospects were formed. The article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the application of the Islamic economic concept, which is due to the widespread spread of Islam in Russia, the development of Hahal initiatives and Halal enterprises. The author studied the main aspects of Islamic economic theory, the range and prospects for its distribution in the Eurasian economic space, which served as the basis for the formation of promising trends and problematic issues of the application of Islamic economic theory at the current stage of Russia's development.
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Baibussinova, N. K. y Z. S. Ilyassova. "Trade relations of Gulf countries with the United States". Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 132, n.º 3 (2020): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/26-16-6887/2020-132-3-20-19-29.
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The article examines the complex structure of trade and economic relations between the Gulf States and the United States, complicated by military conflicts and affected by the influence of superpowers. The main purpose of this article is to reveal the history of the Gulf countries ‘ trade relations with the United States. The research methods included systematization, comparison, comparison, and historical analysis of the facts of the development of the Persian Gulf countries. The situation in the development of trade relations between the Gulf States is also conditioned by the US intervention and recent events in Iran, which may again lead to an escalation of the military conflict and stagnation of trade relations. In view of this, it is necessary to use a political dialogue that does not allow for war, which can result in a decrease in trade indicators in the region. As a result of the study, it was possible to determine the main aspects of cooperation between the Gulf States and the United States, in terms of emerging problems and the complexity of mutual historical development
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Prikhodchenko, A. y A. Tokarev. "The Influence of China and the United States on the Secession of Taiwan in 2016–2024: Quantification of Factors of Involvement". World Economy and International Relations 68, n.º 7 (2024): 102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-7-102-117.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of relations in the China-Taiwan-USA triangle, from the point of view of the theory of the multidirectional development of two aspects of statehood under the secession of the island: status and stateness. The authors give an answer to the question of what pressure US and China provide on the status and solvency of Taiwan in 2016–2022, analyzing military, political, economic and demographic factors through their qualitative analysis and quantification. Military variables include the facts of the flag demonstration on the territory of Taiwan and the supply of weapons, economic variables include the volume of imports and exports, trade in goods strategically important for the island’s economy, the volume of FDI, passenger and sea traffic, and the number of flights. The visits of officials, the recognition of Taiwanese documents are political variables, as well as the specifics of political communication – this meant the characteristics of unofficial contacts between Beijing and Washington with the island in a particular year. Among the variables of human capital, the number of Taiwanese students studying on the mainland and in the United States and the number of passport holders stand out. Since the authors are interested in the dynamics of Taiwan’s relations with the United States and China, static indicators were not included in the object of analysis: the presence of embassies, deterministic legal recognition. Within the framework of the work, a comprehensive approach is presented, simultaneously considering Taiwan’s involvement in relations with the United States and China. According to the results of the analysis, it is recorded that Beijing exerts the greatest pressure on the state solvency and status of the island in terms of economic and demographic aspects of interaction. In turn, the United States supports Taipei on the political and military trade track. It is predicted that China will not reintegrate Taiwan militarily in the absence of escalation by the island or the United States (unilateral recognition of independence). The Chinese strategy assumes the smooth involvement of Taiwan with economic, international-political, infrastructural instruments, the reaction to Nancy Pelosi’s visit does not mean weakness of the leadership. In addition, the Chinese foreign policy and military culture does not imply drastic actions.
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SHKVARUK, Dina. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE APC (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE USA)". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 318, n.º 3 (25 de mayo de 2023): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2023-318-3-15.
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The article explores the key aspects that have contributed to the success of the United States in creating a sustainable and efficient agricultural system, focusing on environmental and economic aspects. The role of the state in supporting the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex is defined, pointing out the importance of proper regulation and stimulation of the sector. It is emphasized that the United States has successfully used economic incentives, such as financial incentives, tax incentives, and regulatory mechanisms to promote the development of the environmental and economic potential of the agro-industrial complex. The author also draws attention to the importance of partnerships between government agencies, industries, and the public sector in achieving sustainable development. It is shown that the United States actively engages scientific institutions, business environment and non-profit organizations to jointly develop innovative solutions and technologies aimed at preserving the environment and increasing the productivity of the agro-industrial complex. The level of US GDP and its importance in the formation of an efficient economy are characterized. The main characteristics of the development of the ecologically based economy in the country and innovative approaches and technologies, such as agricultural biotechnology, precision agriculture, water storage systems and energy efficiency, which contribute to increased productivity and reduced resource use, are outlined. In addition, the article notes that the success of the United States lies in a developed research and development system that promotes continuous innovation and adaptation to changing conditions. The article emphasizes the importance of taking into account environmental factors in the development of the agricultural sector, which can lead to increased production efficiency, reduced negative environmental impact and improved product quality. The results of the US study show that environmentally oriented approaches and innovative technologies can contribute to increased efficiency and sustainability in the agricultural sector.
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Zhu, Zihao,. "The Strategic Shift of U.S. Economic Framework Toward Asia Pacific: From TPP to IPEF". Communications in Humanities Research 23, n.º 1 (20 de diciembre de 2023): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/23/20230862.
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The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) represents a significant pan-regional economic endeavor by the United States in the Indo-Pacific region following its departure from the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) in January 2017. The primary objective of the IPEF is to enhance and consolidate American economic influence within the Indo-Pacific region. One of the TPP objectives encompassed this aspect. The four critical pillars of IPEF are Trade; Supply Chains; Clean Economy; and Fair Economy. Member states can choose to participate in different areas as they wish, without committing to all areas. However, the accord's true efficacy is still in doubt because there are no legally enforceable trade agreements or processes. Today, the United States still has certain challenges competing in the Asia-Pacific area for geoeconomic benefits. The paper investigates the shift in U.S. economic policy towards the Asia-Pacific region, specifically analyzing the transition from the TPP to the IPEF. The research primarily concentrates on the fundamental aspects, distinguishing features, consequences, limitations, and prospective advancements of the IPEF.
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Cumberledge, Jason P. "Band Together: How College Marching Band Students Perceived Community During the COVID-19 Pandemic". Update: Applications of Research in Music Education 39, n.º 3 (20 de marzo de 2021): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/87551233211003839.
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COVID-19 mitigations significantly altered college marching band operations during the fall 2020 football season. Modified band operations may have affected students’ sense of community and togetherness. The purpose of this study was to investigate college marching band students’ perceptions of community and other band experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. College marching band students ( N = 765) from 10 universities across the United States responded to survey questions related to several aspects of pandemic marching band operations, including (a) mitigation strategies, (b) perceived mitigation effectiveness, (c) band community, (d) perceived band experiences, and (e) the extent to which some aspects of band modifications could continue postpandemic. Results indicated that feelings of community and opportunities for togetherness in marching band were substantially reduced during the pandemic. Implications including the importance of music performance, virtual learning, and monitoring of student physical and mental health are discussed.
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Denamiel, Thibault. "Response to Bryan Mercurio's Caveat Emptor". World Trade Review 23, n.º 2 (19 de abril de 2024): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745623000502.
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AbstractBryan Mercurio's brief accurately describes the inflection point of the global trading system as world governments retreat from free and fair trade. Chief among them is the United States, whose recent reversal is sending shockwaves throughout the rules-based economic world order. The United States' conflation of trade policy vis-à-vis China and national security, as well as the use of trade policy to garner political support from voters disenfranchised by the global trading system, have given way to industrial subsidies and protectionist tendencies. This article aims to build upon Mercurio's points and identify the underlying causes and long-term consequences of the current US direction. In addition, this piece differs from Dr Mercurio's assertions on three critical aspects of today's trade landscape. Firstly, industrial policy and economic security measures were first undertaken by China, and the United States and allied nations only followed suit. Secondly, the current US economic policy regarding China is severely constrained by today's political landscape, and the Biden administration's approach is moderate given these confines. Lastly, despite challenges, low-income countries can gain from the diversification movement as production shifts away from China.
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STEGĂROIU, Ion, Andrei-Marius MATICIUC, Gabriel CROITORU y Vasile CUMPANAȘU. "Aspects of the evolution of the concept of industrial economy in the USA and England". Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Economy, Law and Sociology 6, n.º 2 (15 de diciembre de 2023): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscieco.2023.2.5.
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Industrial economics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of firms and markets in an industrialized environment. The evolution of the concept of industrial economy in the United States of America (USA) and England can be understood by tracing the main stages and trends. The evolution of these concepts reflects major changes in economic structure, technology and economic thinking, marking the transition from a predominantly agrarian and manufacturing economy to one characterized by services, technology and globalization.
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Mitrović, Risto. "Analytical centers in the United States of America". Srpska politička misao 83, n.º 1 (2024): 119–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spm83-48538.
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The twentieth century in the United States of America brought numerous innovations in all aspects of social life, including politics and engagement in it. Local and state policies, which, until then, were strictly entrusted to elected officials, became the subject of interest of newly formed organizations in charge of collecting relevant data on policies, analyzing them, and, through conclusions, making recommendations on further actions needed to improve existing or create new policies in a certain sphere of politics. By looking at the century-long history of analytical centers in the United States of America, better known as "think tanks", it is possible to see how the changing political and socio-economic climate of the country affected the need to adapt such institutions, which gave rise to numerous new forms of activity and new spheres of interest for those centers in the USA. In addition, the development of new technologies forced the adaptation of analytical centers to them through the use of new systems for the presentation of achievements and advocating changes that their analyses deem necessary. By analyzing the methods of operation, the influence of different political ideologies, various ways of research result presentation, and also how these organizations are being financed, we get a better insight into the importance of such organizations and their activities in the modern political currents of one of the most powerful countries in the world.
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Speece, Mark. "Aspects of Economic Dualism in Oman 1830–1930". International Journal of Middle East Studies 21, n.º 4 (noviembre de 1989): 495–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002074380003289x.
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The history of Oman is largely a story of competition, and often conflict, between two very different entities. This duality was even symbolized by the name of the country, “Sultanate of Muscat and Oman,” until 1970. The sultanate was formed from the fusion of the Batina coastal plain and its port cities, symbolically Muscat, and the interior of the country, Oman. During most periods in the recent history of the country, only the coast has been ruled by the sultan. Even before the institution of the sultanate emerged in the 18th century, however, the coast had usually been under separate, often foreign, rule. In the interior, the ideal head of government from very early times was that of an imam, even though the office often remained vacant. At many times during Omani history, of course, one part of the country or the other imposed its control and Oman was temporarily united, but the differences between the two sections of Omani society eventually split the country into two separate states again. Even within the last decade, one of the major problems in Oman's efforts to develop has been “the traditional antithesis between the sultan residing on the coast and the inwardly oriented tribes.”
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Mireles, Luis Ramon. "Occupational Safety and Health on the U.S.-Mexico Border". NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 13, n.º 1 (mayo de 2003): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/5cdm-pmer-6jd9-952r.
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A number of trade agreements were adopted in the 1990s that promised economic growth for Mexico. The most significant was the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which promotes open trade between Mexico, the United States, and Canada. Like WTO, NAFTA focuses on the economic aspects of trade. Occupational safety and health issues were not specifically addressed by NAFTA. Despite the presence of domestic regulatory systems, concerns over working conditions persist on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border and the workforces face similar health problems. The upsurge in trade between the United States and Mexico must be accompanied by an international commitment to occupational safety and health in border areas. If government agencies cannot or will not intervene to reduce rates of workplace injuries and illnesses, civil coalitions must assume this role.
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Kabir, Irfanul y Md Mokshud Ali. "Housebuilding Finance in the United States: From Budgeting to Funding". Global Mainstream Journal 3, n.º 5 (16 de julio de 2024): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.62304/jbedpm.v3i05.183.
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This article precisely identifies housebuilding finance in the United States as a complex procedure of primary concern to those who wish to become homeowners or builders, susceptible to the state of the economy and shifts in policies. Therefore, the purpose of this research will be to provide extensive coverage of the processes involved in budgeting right through to obtaining and directing funds. This study adopts a qualitative research method to ascertain budgeting techniques, sources of finance, means of obtaining loans, financial controls during construction through literature, industry, and documents. Discussions also focus on the governmental initiatives and economic environment stressing the need for money comprehension. Issues such as budgeting down to the last detail, variety of financial sources and methods of financial management are highlighted as important aspects. Some recommendation areas are improvement of budgeting, increasing the financing options’ awareness, and the optimization of the existing times of lending to boost housebuilding finance in the USA.
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Michener, Jamila y Margaret Teresa Brower. "What's Policy Got to Do with It? Race, Gender & Economic Inequality in the United States". Daedalus 149, n.º 1 (enero de 2020): 100–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01776.
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In the United States, economic inequality is both racialized and gendered, with Black and Latina women consistently at the bottom of the economic hierarchy. Relative to men (across racial groups) and White women, Black and Latina women often have less-desirable jobs, lower earnings, and higher poverty rates. In this essay, we draw attention to the role of the state in structuring such inequality. Specifically, we examine how public policy is related to racial inequities in economic positions among women. Applying an intersectional lens to the contemporary landscape of economic inequality, we probe the associations between public policies and economic outcomes. We find that policies have unequal consequences across subgroups of women, providing prima facie evidence that state-level decisions about how and where to invest resources have differential implications based on women's race and ethnicity. We encourage scholars to use aspects of our approach as springboards for better specifying and identifying the processes that account for heterogeneous policy effects across racial subgroups of women.
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Yvonne Oshevwe Okoro, Monisola Oladeinde, Odunayo Josephine Akindote, Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite y Temitayo Oluwaseun Abrahams. "DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AND U.S. ECONOMIC GROWTH: A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION OF TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT ON ECONOMIC ADVANCEMENT". Computer Science & IT Research Journal 4, n.º 3 (1 de enero de 2024): 351–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/csitrj.v4i3.687.
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This review examines the intricate relationship between digital communication and economic growth in the United States, providing a systematic synthesis of the literature on the subject. With the advent of the digital age, communication technologies have become a fundamental component of economic development, influencing various aspects of productivity, employment, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth. This paper explores the evolution of digital communication, from the internet and mobile technology to cutting-edge developments such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT), and their corresponding impact on the U.S. economy. The review delves into sector-specific analyses, assessing how digital advancements have revolutionized industries like manufacturing, services, and finance. It also addresses the challenges and opportunities that digital communication presents, including the digital divide, cybersecurity threats, and the implications for policy-making. Through a comprehensive examination of empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and policy implications, this review highlights the significant role of digital communication in shaping economic trends and outlines potential directions for future research. The findings suggest that digital communication not only serves as a driver of economic efficiency and innovation but also poses new challenges that require adaptive and forward-thinking policy responses. The review concludes by emphasizing the need for continued research to navigate the complexities of digital communication in fostering sustainable economic growth.
Keywords: Digital Communication, Economic Growth, United States, Technological Innovation.
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Pitafi, Ghulam Murtaza. "India, the US, and China as a Geopolitical Triangle". Journal of Regional Studies Review 1, n.º 1 (30 de diciembre de 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.62843/jrsr/2022.51506.
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This article examines the complex interactions of the geopolitical triangle comprised of India, the United States, and China, investigating the multifaceted relationships and changing power dynamics among these significant global actors. Nowadays, interaction between these countries has become more and more crucial in influencing the geopolitical situation. This paper analyses the historical backdrop of their contacts, emphasizing the geopolitical, economic, and security aspects that shape their connections. Amidst changing global power dynamics, India emerges as a significant participant, maintaining a delicate equilibrium in its relationships with both the United States and China. The article examines India's strategic decision-making and diplomatic actions, considering its longstanding stance of non-alignment, economic ambitions, and worries regarding regional security. Simultaneously, the United States and China participate in an intricate interplay of collaboration and rivalry as their interests align and diverge across multiple domains. A fragile balance defines the geopolitical triangle, as each nation seeks its own national goals while managing the difficulties presented by regional and global intricacies. The article examines the influence of this triangular relationship on the stability of the area, economic collaborations, and security structures. Furthermore, it examines how new factors such as technology, trade, and climate change contribute to the formation of geopolitical dynamics among these nations.
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Pitafi, Ghulam Murtaza. "India, the US, and China as a Geopolitical Triangle". Journal of Regional Studies Review 1, n.º 1 (30 de diciembre de 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.62843/jrsr/2022.51506/.
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This article examines the complex interactions of the geopolitical triangle comprised of India, the United States, and China, investigating the multifaceted relationships and changing power dynamics among these significant global actors. Nowadays, interaction between these countries has become more and more crucial in influencing the geopolitical situation. This paper analyses the historical backdrop of their contacts, emphasizing the geopolitical, economic, and security aspects that shape their connections. Amidst changing global power dynamics, India emerges as a significant participant, maintaining a delicate equilibrium in its relationships with both the United States and China. The article examines India's strategic decision-making and diplomatic actions, considering its longstanding stance of non-alignment, economic ambitions, and worries regarding regional security. Simultaneously, the United States and China participate in an intricate interplay of collaboration and rivalry as their interests align and diverge across multiple domains. A fragile balance defines the geopolitical triangle, as each nation seeks its own national goals while managing the difficulties presented by regional and global intricacies. The article examines the influence of this triangular relationship on the stability of the area, economic collaborations, and security structures. Furthermore, it examines how new factors such as technology, trade, and climate change contribute to the formation of geopolitical dynamics among these nations.
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Lis, Andrzej. "Energy Security in National Security Strategies: A Multiple Case Study". Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy 19, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2023): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/br.2280.
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The aim of the study is to identify energy security issues in the assumptions of national security strategic documents. The study seeks responses to the following research questions: (1) What aspects of energy security are included in national security strategies? (2) Are national security strategies oriented to a comprehensive approach combining the issue of energy security with economic competitiveness and environmental sustainability or to a narrow view of energy security as continuity of energy supplies? A multiple case study analysis of national strategic documents of selected NATO Member States — i.e., the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Poland, was employed to achieve the research aim.
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Kusek, Weronika A. "Ukrainian migrants in Poland: Socio-economic inclusion or exclusion?" Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 34, n.º 7 (noviembre de 2019): 739–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269094219889877.
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Poland is an important country to study when assessing migration. In fact, many scholars who focus on migration and its impact on the local economy, in relation to Poland, focus on Polish migrants living and working in countries such as the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, or Australia. This viewpoint presents a different focus by addressing the need to conduct more work on migrants who are coming to Poland to work to fulfill labor shortages and take advantage of the country’s growing economy. Specifically this paper will look at Ukrainians who are migrating to Poland. The viewpoint will focus on push/pull factors and touch on aspects of the lived experience of Ukrainian migrants in Poland. This paper helps identify some observed trends from interviews to identify future research directions related to socio-economic inclusion or exclusion.
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Haq, Abrar Ul y Mubeen Adnan. "Peripheral Cold War: A Perspective Study of India and Pakistan Relations". Global International Relations Review V, n.º III (30 de septiembre de 2022): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).03.
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India and Pakistan have long history of animosity which is evident in their bilateral relations. Defining the politics of security is an attempt to first develop the comprehensive definition of security in India Pakistan case and engender certain knowledge that how the threats are surfacing in other aspects of state affairs. The political, economic and social sectors have associated with security while strategic relations of India and United States to counter China are also very important aspects of Pakistan security proposition. This research paper seeks to have a latest oversight to observe how these changing relations might incriminate the strategic environment of South Asia and specifically in Pakistan India relations and how the strategic importance of these periphery’s lead them to cooperate with strong states to get the military and economic benefits. The conflict and strategic relations with the powerful states to maintain the balance of power, forms the peripheral cold war.
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Pan, Zhenxi. "A comparative study of blocking laws between China and EU". BCP Business & Management 27 (6 de septiembre de 2022): 260–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v27i.1970.
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In recent years, the United States has frequently imposed sub-economic sanctions on other countries, which has seriously disrupted the regular order of the world economic and trade market. Since the Trump administration took office, China has gradually become the target of the United States, and the economic and trade friction between China and the United States has been constant. To counter the long-arm jurisdiction of the United States, China's Ministry of Commerce issued the Blocking Measures with Chinese characteristics on January 9, 2021. Its legislative model draws lessons from the European Union Blocking Law and adopts the combination of public enforcement mechanisms and private law relief mechanisms. As the legislative experience of China's blocking law is a little insufficient, the construction of the blocking law system still needs to be improved. Therefore, this paper selects the currently mature EU blocking law as the reference object, aiming to further enhance the system of China's blocking law by drawing on its legislative practice experience. This paper sorts out the legislative process of EU blocking law and analyzes its three major defects: weak enforcement, no clear criteria for violating the obligation of "prohibition of compliance" and insufficient punishment. Then, by combing the legislative process of China's blocking law, comparing and analyzing the institutional differences between China and Europe, and referring to the defects of the EU blocking law system, it summarizes the shortcomings of China's blocking law in four aspects: legal effect, the scope of application, exemption system and punishment measures, and takes them as China's blocking measures.
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Balat, Havva y Cahide Öz. "Technical and Economic Aspects of Carbon Capture an Storage — A Review". Energy Exploration & Exploitation 25, n.º 5 (octubre de 2007): 357–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/014459807783528883.
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This article deals with review of technical and economic aspects of Carbon Capture and Storage. Since the late 1980s a new concept is being developed which enables to make use of fossil fuels with a considerably reduced emission of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. The concept is often called ‘Carbon Capture and Storage’ (CCS). CCS technologies are receiving increasing attention, mainly for their potential contribution to the optimal mitigation of carbon dioxide emissions that is intended to avoid future, dangerous climate change. CCS technologies attract a lot of attention because they could allow “to reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere whilst continuing to use fossil fuels”. CCS is not a completely new technology, e.g., the United States alone is sequestering about 8.5 MtC for enhanced oil recovery each year. Today, CCS technologies are widely recognised as an important means of progress in industrialized countries.
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Suh, Moon-Gi. "Korean Immigrants and Business Development in the United States: Toward a Synthetic Perspective". International Area Review 10, n.º 2 (septiembre de 2007): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386590701000204.
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This study attempts to explore the reasons why a particular minority community such as Korean immigrants has been able to successfully adapt to the U. S. economy, compared to other ethnic groups. It focuses on community characteristics in the ability to collectively mobilize resources for building businesses and self-employment. Contradictory reports in the literature, however, concerning the superior or inferior development of the self-employment business is related to the emphasis of the different aspects of minority groups. It is argued here that such ramification of explanations is unnecessary and that a more synthetic theoretical argument can be forwarded to explain the success of minority business of Korean immigrants. The baseline toward a theoretical framework is to account for the complex interrelation between economic and non-economic factors that underpin the historical context in which immigrant businesses survive and adapt. The study suggests that the issue of immigrant-owned business in the United States can be best understood in terms of the synergy view by which different theories and models of minority business are integrated and embodied in family relations.
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Asad Ali y Amir Ahmed Khuhro. "Historical Insights of Global Power Transitions: Implications on US-China Relations". PERENNIAL JOURNAL OF HISTORY 4, n.º 2 (22 de diciembre de 2023): 68–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/pjh.v4i2.156.
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The history of global power transitions is a complex and multifaceted topic that has far-reaching implications on various aspects of international relations, including US-China relations. Throughout history, there have been numerous instances where the balance of power between nations has shifted, leading to significant changes in the global order. This research is aimed to analyse the prospects and implications of the current global power transition. Since the relative decline of the United States and the rise of China, the US-China relationship is one of the recurring themes in international relations. The pace of rise of the rest, especially China, is shrinking the power gap between the United States and these competitors. This paper suggests that the United States has gone through a relative decline in its military, economic, and soft power capabilities. The current trade war between the two largest economies, COVID-19 and other factors have exacerbated souring US-China relations. The realist theorists suggest that the ‘rising states are always prone to provoke war’, however, as China continues to increase its economic and military capabilities, the US has become increasingly wary of its rise and has adopted a more confrontational approach towards the country. This has led to a series of trade disputes, military tensions, and geopolitical conflicts between the two nations. The rise of China today is possible because of benefitting from the contemporary global order, but at the same time, China is dissatisfied with the role of the United States or a group of certain states in manipulating the laws of international institutions to pursue their self-interest. To avoid hostility, the largest economies should emphasize global issues by endorsing economic interdependence and cooperation.